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2025屆普通高等學校招生全國統一考試
高考押題聯考卷(一)
英語
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、班級、考場號、座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the building here now
A. A hotel. B. A post office. C. A pet store.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Help sign up for a class. B. Lend her his phone. C. Check her Internet.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Having her hair cut. B. Placing an order. C. Doing shopping.
4. What will the speakers do with their dog
A. Travel with him. B. Take him to a pet hotel. C. Ask Bella to look after him.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A funny animal. B. Ancient China. C. A popular video.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the woman probably
A. A saleswoman. B. A cook. C. A violinist.
7. What does the man sound like
A. Caring. B. Humorous. C. Talented.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What did the man buy for the woman in Sweden
A. A pen， B. A postcard. C. A computer.
9. Where did the museum exhibit in 2019
10
A. In China. B. In France. C. In America.
10. What did the man learn by visiting the museum
A. The key to success is to stay positive.
B. Failure is an important part of success.
C. Creativity is essential for success in any field.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a shopping mall. B. At a phone company. C. At the police station.
12. What color is the woman’s phone
A. Black. B. White. C. Brown.
13. What does the woman think happened to her phone
A. It was broken. B. Someone stole it. C. She left it at home.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.
15. When did the woman start having a toothache
A. Three days ago. B. Five days ago. C. Seven days ago.
16. How does the woman feel about the procedure
A. Afraid. B. Confused. C. Confident.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Have her tooth removed. B. Schedule her time. C. Get X-rays.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. How many chairs does the speaker think they need
A. 20. B. 35. C. 55.
19. Why does the speaker want to change the wallpaper’s color to purple
A. It’s more popular among people. B. It has a calming effect on workers.
C. It goes well with the office furniture.
20. What does the speaker think of the security system they’ve ordered
A. Expensive. B. Unnecessary. C. Low-level.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Camping in national parks is an incredible way to experience nature. National parks across the United States offer a variety of camping options. The cost can vary depending on the park, the time of year, and the type of campground you choose. Generally, fees are divided into two categories; campground fees and entrance fees.
Campground Fees
The primary cost of camping at a national park is the fee for reserving a campsite. These fees can differ significantly based on several factors:
Type of Campsite: Standard campsites, RV (房車) campsites, backcountry campsites and group campsites.
Location: Some national parks are more popular than others, and this can impact the fees. Parks near large cities or tourist attractions tend to charge higher fees, while more remote parks may offer lower prices.
Season: The time of year can also affect campsite prices. Summer months, which are peak season for most parks, usually see higher fees. If you visit during the off-season (fall or winter), you may find lower rates.
Typical Campground Fees:
Standard campsites: $15 to $30 per night
RV campsites: $20 to $50 per night
Group campsites: $30 to $ 100 per night
Backcountry campsites: $5 to $25 per night
These fees can be higher in well-known parks like Yellowstone or Yosemite, where campsites may cost upwards of $40 to $70 per night for standard sites.
Entrance Fees
In addition to campground fees, national parks usually require an entrance fee for visitors. Entrance fees help maintain the park’s facilities and support park staff. These fees can also vary widely depending on the park.
Typical Entrance Fees:
Per vehicle: $ 10 to $35 (for 7-day access)
Per individual (for bikers or walkers): $5 to $ 20
1. What factor can affect campsite prices besides the type and location of campsites
A. The time of year. B. The size of the campsite.
C. The age of the camper. D. The price of the vehicle.
2. Which type of campsite is usually the most expensive
A. Standard campsites. B. RV campsites.
C. Group campsites. D. Backcountry campsites.
3. Why does the author write the text
A. To promote camping in national parks.
B. To compare the costs of different national parks.
C. To introduce the fees for camping in national parks.
D. To describe the types of campsites in national parks.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹美國國家公園露營的費用構成，包括營地費和門票費及其影響因素。
【1題詳解】
細節理解題。根據Campground Fees部分中的“Season: The time of year can also affect campsite prices.(季節：一年中的時間也會影響露營地價格)”可知，除了營地類型和位置外，季節（時間）也是影響價格的因素。故選A項。
【2題詳解】
細節理解題。根據Typical Campground Fees中價格區間“Standard campsites: $15 to $30 per night；RV campsites: $20 to $50 per night；Group campsites: $30 to $ 100 per night；Backcountry campsites: $5 to $25 per night(標準營位：每晚15至30美元；房車營位：每晚20至50美元；團體營位：每晚30至100美元；野外露營區：每晚5至25美元)”可知，團體營地（Group campsites）的最高費用為100美元/晚，是四類營地中最貴的。故選C項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“Camping in national parks is an incredible way to experience nature. National parks across the United States offer a variety of camping options. The cost can vary depending on the park, the time of year, and the type of campground you choose. Generally, fees are divided into two categories; campground fees and entrance fees.(露營在美國國家公園中是一種令人難以置信的親近自然的方式。美國的國家公園提供了多種露營選擇。費用會根據公園的不同、季節以及你選擇的露營地類型而有所變化。通常，費用分為兩個類別：露營地費用和入園費用)”以及下文介紹的營地費和門票費的分類、影響因素及具體價格范圍可知，作者的核心目的是介紹國家公園露營的費用。故選C項。
B
Basic grooming (儀容) can be a challenge during an extended hospital stay, causing damage to patients’ moods and mental health. A group of medical students is on a mission to change that through a program called Bergen Barbers (理發師). Launched in 2021 by Vaishali Ravikumar, a Rutgers New Jersey Medical School (NJMS) student, the program provides free haircutting, shaving, and similar grooming services for hospitalized patients.
Ravikumar thought up the idea as a third-year student while taking care of a patient. “A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed that he almost decided to leave the hospital, even though the doctors didn’t want him to,” she recalled After gathering some supplies from around the hospital, Ravikumar gave the patient a haircut. “We laughed and talked through the whole process, and I learned a lot about him. When I finished, he was in much better spirits and trusted his healthcare team more than before.”
Motivated to extend the services to other patients, Ravikumar gathered several NJMS student volunteers, and Bergen Barbers was born. The students had no haircutting or shaving experience. They picked up some basic skills by watching online videos. This year, Bergen Barbers added about 60 new medical student volunteers and introduced a more formal training process.
“They may be going through the toughest time of their lives,” said Hetal Lad, one of the volunteers. “In that moment, seeing somebody who’s outside their healthcare team is really nice, as they can express things they don’t feel they can say to their providers.” So far, Bergen Barbers has received only positive feedback from patients. “We haven’t had a single bad experience,” said Shivani Srivastava, a current volunteer. “They’re always very appreciative that we came by and gave them whatever service they wanted.”
While the patients enjoy the results of the grooming services, the medical students are also getting the rewards. The services allow the students to get early exposure to working with patients.
4. What can we know about the program Bergen Barbers
A It received some negative feedback from patients.
B. It is mainly for patients with mental health issues.
C. It was launched in 2021 and provided a paid service.
D. It offers free grooming services to hospitalized patients.
5. How did Ravikumar come up with the idea of Bergen Barbers
A. She was inspired by other similar programs. B. She was encouraged by her medical teacher.
C. She wanted to increase her working experience. D. She got the idea when tending a depressed patient.
6. Which words can best describe Ravikumar
A. Expert and skilled. B. Careful and hardworking.
C. Caring and creative. D. Determined and brave.
7. What is patients’ attitude to volunteers’ service
A. Grateful. B. Doubtful. C. Dissatisfied. D. Mixed.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國羅格斯新澤西醫學院的學生發起的“Bergen Barbers”項目，通過為住院患者提供免費理發、剃須等護理服務，改善患者的情緒和心理健康，同時讓學醫學生提前接觸患者護理工作。
【4題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第一段“the program provides free haircutting, shaving, and similar grooming services for hospitalized patients.(該項目為住院患者提供免費的理發、剃須和類似的儀容護理服務)” 可知，Bergen Barbers 項目為住院患者提供免費的儀容護理服務。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第二段“Ravikumar thought up the idea as a third-year student while taking care of a patient. “A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed that he almost decided to leave the hospital, even though the doctors didn’t want him to,” she recalled…(Ravikumar 在大三照顧一位患者時想出了這個主意。她回憶說：“一位住院多日的患者變得非常沮喪，以至于他幾乎決定離開醫院，盡管醫生不希望他這樣做”……)” 可知，Ravikumar是在照顧一位抑郁患者時想到了Bergen Barbers這個主意。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段“ “A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed that he almost decided to leave the hospital, even though the doctors didn’t want him to. After gathering some supplies from around the hospital, Ravikumar gave the patient a haircut. ‘We laughed and talked through the whole process, and I learned a lot about him. When I finished, he was in much better spirits and trusted his healthcare team more than before.(有一位患者已經住院多日，他心情極度低落，以至于幾乎決定不顧醫生勸阻出院。Ravikumar從醫院各處找來一些工具后，為這位患者剪了頭發。“整個過程中我們有說有笑，我也對他有了更多的了解。剪完頭發后，他的精神好多了，也比之前更信任我們醫療團隊了。”)” 可推知，Ravikumar 注意到住院多日患者的低落情緒，主動為其理發并與其交流，使患者精神狀態改善，說明她關心患者的情緒和狀況，具備關愛他人的品質。根據第二段 “Ravikumar thought up the idea as a third - year student while taking care of a patient.( Ravikumar在大學三年級照顧一位病人時，想出了這個主意)，第三段“Motivated to extend the services to other patients, Ravikumar gathered several NJMS student volunteers, and Bergen Barbers was born.(出于將這項服務推廣到其他患者的想法，拉維庫馬爾召集了幾位羅格斯新澤西醫學院（NJMS）的學生志愿者，Bergen Barbers項目就此誕生)” 可知，Ravikumar 從照顧一位患者的經歷中獲得靈感，想到發起 Bergen Barbers項目，將這種為患者提供幫助的方式推廣開來，從無到有創建該項目，展現出創新的思維，所以最能描述 Ravikumar的詞是 “Caring and creative（關愛他人且富有創造力）”，故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。 根據第四段 “They’re always very appreciative that we came by and gave them whatever service they wanted.(他們總是非常感激我們過來，為他們提供他們想要的任何服務)”可知，患者對志愿者的服務是感激的。故選A。
C
I wish I had this book Hands-on Palaeontology (古生物學): a Practical Manual (手冊) when I was starting out collecting fossils (化石). It has everything and more you need to take your hobby to a better and more advanced place. I probably won’t ever keep records and take notes as much as the readable book suggests. But if I had read it when I was a teenager, I might have done it.
In fact, there are many books on palaeontology, which are aimed at amateur, undergraduates and those dreaming of pursuing an academic career in the science. The most common of these are the many and often excellent guides to fossil identification, from the general, basic texts on fossil variety to the specific. However, this is not such a book, because, as the author Stephen K Donovan points out, there is more to palaeontology than putting a name on a fossil, no matter how important that may be. Rather, as the title makes clear, this is a “practical manual”, covering the diverse features of the science.
It is organized into 53 chapters, with each concentrating on one aspect of palaeontology as viewed with the geologist’s trained eye-with plenty of the author’s experience thrown in to illustrate the points being made. And each chapter is only a few pages long. So, while the book can be read from cover-to-cover, it can also be consulted when an answer to a specific question is needed.
Therefore, the aim of the book is to help developing palaeontologists move their skills on to the next level, but also remind those who are a bit longer in the tooth (like me) what they ought to be doing and how to do it. His words in the comprehensive manual are kind and welcome.
8. What was the author’s previous approach to fossil collecting
A. He relied on memory. B. He kept detailed records.
C. He followed the book’s suggestions. D. He collected fossils without recording.
9. What is a feature of the book Hands-on Palaeontology
A. It is organized into many short chapters.
B. It focuses mainly on fossil identification.
C. It’s written in a very academic and complex style.
D. It’s meant not for professional palaeontologists but beginners.
10. What is the main purpose of the book Hands-on Palaeontology
A. To introduce the history of palaeontology.
B. To encourage people to pursue a career in palaeontology.
C. To provide a comprehensive guide to fossil identification.
D. To offer advanced skills and practical advice in palaeontology.
11. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A diary entry. D. A practical manual.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。一本名為《實踐古生物學：一本實用手冊》的書可以幫助不同水平的古生物學家提升他們的技能。
【8題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第一段“I probably won’t ever keep records and take notes as much as the readable book suggests. But if I had read it when I was a teenager, I might have done it.(我可能不會像那本易讀性書籍所建議的那樣頻繁地做記錄和做筆記。但要是我在青少年時期讀過這本書，或許我就會那樣做了)”可知，作者以前在收集化石時，沒有像書中建議的那樣做很多記錄和筆記。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第三段“It is organized into 53 chapters, with each concentrating on one aspect of palaeontology as viewed with the geologist’s trained eye-with plenty of the author’s experience thrown in to illustrate the points being made. And each chapter is only a few pages long.(全書共分為 53 章，每一章都專注于地質學家用專業眼光所觀察到的古生物學的一個方面——書中還穿插了作者豐富的實踐經驗，以佐證所闡述的觀點。而且每一章的篇幅都不超過幾頁)”可知，這本書分為53章，每章只有幾頁，方便讀者查找具體問題的答案。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Therefore, the aim of the book is to help developing palaeontologists move their skills on to the next level, but also remind those who are a bit longer in the tooth (like me) what they ought to be doing and how to do it. His words in the comprehensive manual are kind and welcome.(因此，這本書的目的在于幫助那些初涉古生物學領域的學者提升自己的專業技能，同時也提醒那些經驗更為豐富的學者（比如我）應該做些什么以及如何去做。在這本詳盡的指南中，他的話語親切且令人感到欣慰)”可知，這本書的目的旨在提供古生物學方面的高級技能和實用建議。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章第一段引出《實踐古生物學：一本實用手冊》這本書，并介紹了作者對這本書的總體評價;第二段把這本書與其他的書進行了對比;第三段簡單介紹了這本書的結構及內容;第四段介紹了這本書的寫作目的，由此可以推斷出：本文是一篇書評。故選B。
D
To find food in the dark, deep-diving whales rely on their echolocation (回聲定位) system, which bounces sound waves off potential food to reveal their location. But to these whales, plastic junk floating in the ocean may also “sound” just like a delicious squid (魷魚). A new study suggests plastic items like shopping bags bear remarkably similar “echoes” to those of squid-likely due to some combination of their shape, size, degree of weathering, and chemical composition, the authors write.
Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter the oceans. As it permeates oceanic environments, it’s also showing up in the stomachs of sea animals across hundreds of reported cases, damaging their health. For animals such as sea turtles, some studies indicate plastic bags and films floating in the water may simply look similar to foods.
Other research has suggested sharks and fish may also confuse plastic for food. Working from their research boat in May, the team hung the items beneath the boat and hit them with sound waves at frequencies that toothed whales use to hunt. They did the same thing with five dead squids and five squid mouthparts that were found in the stomach of a whale that was stuck on the shore. All plastic items tested, the team found, returned echoes as strong as or stronger than those from the squid.
“They don’t really chew and taste like us. It’s more like absorption,” says Laura Redaelli, a lead author of the study. As soon as inedible (不可食用的) items enter their mouths, she says, “it’s a little bit too late for them to realize.” And why would they Before plastic existed, Redaellli and her colleagues note, anything a whale encountered in the deep ocean that returned a strong enough echo was probably biological-and likely edible.
And it’s an important study, considering the growing amount of junk in the ocean and the consequences for animals who consume it. One solution might replace existing plastics with eco-friendly materials that break down rapidly in the ocean or in whale stomachs.
12. What do deep-diving whales use to find food in the dark
A. Their excellent eyesight. B. The smell of potential food.
C. Their natural echolocation ability. D. The help of other sea animals.
13. Which of the following best explains “permeates” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Surrounds. B. Fills. C. Protects. D. Decorates.
14. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. Whales consume plastic due to echo similarity B. Plastic items are intentionally eaten by whales.
C. Whales can distinguish plastic from food easily. D. Plastic pollution brings little threat to whales.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Whales’ Trouble in the Ocean. B. The Research on Sea Animals.
C. How to Protect Whales from Plastic D. Why Are whales Eating plastic Bags
【答案】12 C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。 本文主要介紹了深海鯨魚為什么會將海洋中的塑料垃圾當作食物以及它們是如何依賴回聲定位系統尋找食物的。
【12題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第一段“To find food in the dark, deep-diving whales rely on their echolocation system, which bounces sound waves off potential food to reveal their location.(為了在黑暗的深海中尋找食物，深潛鯨魚依靠它們的回聲定位系統，該系統通過反射聲波來確定潛在食物的位置。)”可知，深海鯨魚用它們天生的回聲定位能力尋找食物。故選C項。
【13題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據上文“Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter the oceans.(每年，有數百萬噸塑料進入海洋)”及下文“it’s also showing up in the stomachs of sea animals across hundreds of reported cases, damaging their health.(它也出現在數百起報告的海洋動物胃中的案例里，損害了它們的健康)”可知，隨著塑料進入到海洋中，塑料也出現在了海洋動物的胃里。由此推測，此處permeate與enter意思相近，塑料進入海洋，使海洋里到處都是，被動物吃下去。fill意為“使充滿，填滿”符合語境。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第四段“Before plastic existed, Redaellli and her colleagues note, anything a whale encountered in the deep ocean that returned a strong enough echo was probably biological-and likely edible. (Redaellli和她的同事們指出，在塑料出現之前，鯨魚在深海中遇到的任何能反射足夠強回聲的東西，很可能是都生物的——而且很可能是可以食用的)”可推測，鯨魚吞食塑料是因為其回聲與鯨魚的食物相似。故選A項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第一段“A new study suggests plastic items like shopping bags bear remarkably similar “echoes” to those of squid-likely due to some combination of their shape, size, degree of weathering, and chemical composition, the authors write.( 一項新的研究表明，購物袋等塑料制品與烏賊的“回聲”驚人地相似——這可能是由于它們的形狀、大小、風化程度和化學成分的某種組合，作者寫道)”及第二段“Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter the oceans. As it permeates oceanic environments, it’s also showing up in the stomachs of sea animals across hundreds of reported cases, damaging their health. For animals such as sea turtles, some studies indicate plastic bags and films floating in the water may simply look similar to foods.(每年，有數百萬噸塑料進入海洋。隨著它滲透到海洋環境中，它也出現在數百起報告的海洋動物胃中的案例里，損害了它們的健康。對于海龜等動物，一些研究表明，漂浮在水中的塑料袋和薄膜可能只是看起來像食物)”并綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了深海鯨魚為什么會將海洋中的塑料垃圾當作食物以及它們是如何依賴回聲定位系統尋找食物的。故選D項。
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Online coaching offers flexibility. This guide will walk you through what to look for in an online running coach.
Credentials (證書) and Experience
One of the first things to check is the coach’s background. Do they have certifications in run coaching, personal training, or sports science ____16____ Experience is important too. Many coaches specialize in certain types of runners and have additional skills and knowledge in that area.
Coaching Style and Philosophy
Every coach has their own approach. Some focus on performance and personal records, while others might emphasize running as a long-term, healthy habit. To be successful and enjoy the process, it’s crucial to find someone whose philosophy and personality fit with yours. Here are a few questions to ask yourself: Do you want someone who will push you hard, or do you need a coach who provides positive guidance ____17____
Communication Schedule
____18____ Find out how often the coach checks in and what methods they use. Is there flexibility to agree on a communication schedule that works for you, or does the coach offer a set package Some offer monthly or quarterly video calls, while others might send you a weekly email or message as needed.
Tailored Training Plans
A good running coach should provide you with a plan that’s tailored to your specific needs. ____19____ They should also be flexible enough to adjust your plan if life gets in the way or you need extra recovery time.
Support Beyond Running
Some coaches offer more than just running plans. ____20____ Note that a running coach shouldn’t offer personalized nutrition or strength training programs unless they also hold a certification in that area.
A. What are some common cross-training exercises
B. What are your needs when it comes to race goals
C. They might include strength programs or nutrition guidance
D. See how flexible they are when things don’t go perfectly according to plan.
E. Make sure you work with someone with the proper training and qualifications.
F. Since you’re not meeting face-to-face, clear and consistent communication is key
G. Check that they consider your current fitness level, injury history, lifestyle and goals.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文為在線跑步教練選擇指南，從資質經驗、教練風格、溝通安排、訓練計劃及額外支持等方面給出建議。
【16題詳解】
由上文“Do they have certifications in run coaching, personal training, or sports science (他們有跑步教練、個人訓練或運動科學方面的證書嗎？)”可知，此處需強調與具備專業資質的教練合作的重要性，E項Make sure you work with someone with the proper training and qualifications. (確保你與接受過適當培訓并具備資質的人合作。)中的“proper training and qualifications”直接呼應上文“certifications”，進一步強調資質核查的必要性，形成“提問→建議”的邏輯銜接。故選E項。
【17題詳解】
由上文“Here are a few questions to ask yourself: Do you want someone who will push you hard, or do you need a coach who provides positive guidance (以下是一些需要自問的問題：你希望有人嚴厲督促你，還是需要一位提供積極指導的教練？)”可知，此處需延續“自我提問”的句式，圍繞訓練目標展開，B項What are your needs when it comes to race goals (在比賽目標方面，你的需求是什么？)通過“race goals”補充前文未提及的“競賽需求”維度，與“push you hard”、“positive guidance”共同構成對教練風格適配性的全面考量。故選B項。
【18題詳解】
由段落標題“Communication Schedule (溝通安排)”及下文“Find out how often the coach checks in and what methods they use. (了解教練多久跟進一次以及使用什么方法。)”可知，此處需點明溝通的重要性，F項Since you’re not meeting face-to-face, clear and consistent communication is key (由于你們不會面對面交流，清晰一致的溝通是關鍵)中的“not meeting face-to-face”解釋線上教練的特點，“clear and consistent communication”直接關聯后文“溝通頻率和方式”的具體說明，貼合段落主題。故選F項。
【19題詳解】
由上文“A good running coach should provide you with a plan that’s tailored to your specific needs. (一位好的跑步教練應該為你提供適合你特定需求的計劃。)”可知，此處需具體說明“量身定制計劃”的考量因素，G項Check that they consider your current fitness level, injury history, lifestyle and goals. (確保他們考慮到你的當前 fitness 水平、受傷史、生活方式和目標)中的“consider”對應“tailored to”，列舉的具體維度（健康水平、傷病史等）進一步細化“特定需求”，形成“總述→細節”的邏輯結構。故選G項。
【20題詳解】
由上文“Some coaches offer more than just running plans. (有些教練提供的不僅僅是跑步計劃。)”可知，此處需舉例說明“額外支持”的內容，C項They might include strength programs or nutrition guidance (它們可能包括力量訓練計劃或營養指導)中的“They”指代“more than just running plans”，具體列舉“力量訓練”和“營養指導”等附加服務，與后文“nutrition or strength training programs”形成呼應，同時通過“might include”體現非強制性的補充支持。故選C項。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
After spending a long day walking around the trade-show booths (攤位) at the Javits Center, I went to catch the 7 train. When one ____21____, there was an empty seat in the car I got on. I ____22____ into it gratefully. Next to me was a gray-haired woman who was ____23____ her hands on a large bag with its ____24____ showing a little. She looked as ____25____ as I felt.
Suddenly, a memory ____26____: A friend once shared her depression that after a long day, all she really ____27____ from her boyfriend was a simple acknowledgment: “How was your day, dear ”
I smiled, and then turned to the woman. “How was your day ” I ____28____.
She offered a small, tired smile.
“It’s been long,” she said. “I can’t ____29____ to get home, have a quiet dinner and put my feet up.”
I nodded. We didn’t ____30____ any other words. The energy for conversation wasn’t there.
As the train began to slow down, ____31____ the Queensboro Plaza station, the woman rose to her feet, preparing to get off. She paused (暫停) for a moment, turning to face me with ____32____ in her eyes. “Thank you for asking,” she said ____33____ before disappearing into the crowd.
Her words served as a(n) ____34____ of the power of simple kindness — a small gesture that can ____35____ someone’s day and spread positivity in the world.
21. A. sped by B. pulled in C. turned out D. fell apart
22. A. rushed B. jumped C. sank D. climbed
23. A. resting B. waving C. shaking D. rubbing
24. A. bottom B. content C. handle D. color
25. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. disappointed
26. A. surfaced B. occurred C. changed D. faded
27. A. heard B. learned C. recalled D. wanted
28. A. added B. wondered C. asked D. explained
29 A. wait B. afford C. manage D. remember
30. A. understand B. discuss C. repeat D. exchange
31. A. approaching B. leaving C. passing D. missing
32. A. surprise B. doubt C. appreciation D. curiosity
33. A. firmly B. softly C. quickly D. proudly
34. A. assessment B. form C. analysis D. reminder
35. A. ruin B. brighten C. waste D. extend
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者在疲憊的展會日結束后乘地鐵時，主動問候鄰座女士，對方的感謝讓作者感悟到簡單善意的力量。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當一輛地鐵進站時，我上的車廂里有一個空座位。A. sped by飛馳而過；B. pulled in（車輛）進站；C. turned out結果是；D. fell apart崩潰。根據下文的“there was an empty seat in the car I got on”可知，作者上的車上有一個空座位，由此可知，此處指地鐵“進站”符合語境。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我感激地坐了進去。A. rushed沖；B. jumped跳；C. sank坐下；D. climbed爬。根據上文的“After spending a long day walking around the trade-show booths (攤位) at the Javits Center”可知，作者現在應該是很疲憊，結合“gratefully”可知，作者“癱坐”在座位上。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我旁邊是一位白發女士，她的手放在一個大包上，包里的東西露出了一點。A. resting放置；B. waving揮動；C. shaking搖晃；D. rubbing摩擦。根據下文的“her hands on a large bag”可知，此處指的是手“放置”在包上。故選A項。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我旁邊是一位白發女士，她的手放在一個大包上，包里的東西露出了一點。A. bottom底部；B. content所容納之物；C. handle把手；D. color顏色。根據下文的“showing a little”可知，有東西露出一點，由此可知，此處指的是包內“所容納之物”外露。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她看起來和我一樣疲憊。A. excited興奮的；B. bored無聊的；C. tired疲憊的；D. disappointed失望的。根據上文的“After spending a long day”及下文的“She offered a small, tired smile.”可知，兩人都很“疲憊”符合語境。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一段記憶浮現出來：一位朋友曾分享過她的沮喪，說忙碌一天后，她真正想從男友那里得到的只是一句簡單的問候：“親愛的，你今天過得怎么樣？”A. surfaced浮現；B. occurred發生；C. changed改變；D. faded褪色。根據上文的“a memory”以及下文的“A friend once shared her depression that after a long day, all she really ____7____ from her boyfriend was a simple acknowledgment: “How was your day, dear ””可知，此處指的是往事“浮現”符合語境。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一段記憶浮現出來：一位朋友曾分享過她的沮喪，說忙碌一天后，她真正想從男友那里得到的只是一句簡單的問候：“親愛的，你今天過得怎么樣？”A. heard聽到；B. learned學習；C. recalled回憶；D. wanted想要。根據下文的“a simple acknowledgment: “How was your day, dear ””可知，朋友真正“想要”的只是一句簡單的問候。故選D項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你今天過得怎么樣？”我問道。A. added補充；B. wondered想知道；C. asked詢問；D. explained解釋。根據上文的“all she really ____7____ from her boyfriend was a simple acknowledgment: “How was your day, dear ””可知，作者想到以前朋友分享的一段經歷，覺得應該問候一下這位女士，所以，此處指的是“詢問”女士。故選C項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我迫不及待想回家，吃一頓安靜的晚餐，然后把腳抬起來。”A. wait等待；B. afford負擔得起；C. manage管理；D. remember記得。根據上文的““It’s been long,” she said.”可知，她覺得過了好久了，由此可知，此處指的是她“迫不及待”的想回家，can’t wait to do意為“迫不及待做某事”。故選A項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒有交換任何其他話語。A. understand理解；B. discuss討論；C. repeat重復；D. exchange交換。根據下文的“The energy for conversation wasn’t there.”可知，作者與女士都沒有談話的精神，由此可推斷，此處指的是兩人未“交換”更多話語。故選D項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當火車開始減速，接近皇后區廣場站時，那位女士站起身來，準備下車。A. approaching接近；B. leaving離開；C. passing經過；D. missing錯過。根據上文的“As the train began to slow down”以及下文的“the woman rose to her feet, preparing to get off.”可知，火車慢了下來，女士也準備下車，由此可知，火車應該是“接近”車站。故選A項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她停頓了一下，眼里帶著感激地轉向我。A. surprise驚訝；B. doubt懷疑；C. appreciation感激；D. curiosity好奇。根據下文的““Thank you for asking,” she said”可知，女士眼中有“感激”符合語境。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“謝謝你的詢問。”她輕聲說，然后消失在人群中。A. firmly堅定地；B. softly輕聲地；C. quickly快速地；D. proudly驕傲地。根據上文的“She paused (暫停) for a moment, turning to face me with ____12____ in her eyes.”可知，這位女士感激地轉向作者表示謝意，由此可知，女士的語氣應該是“輕聲地”符合語境。故選B項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的話提醒了我，簡單的善意具有強大的力量——一個小小的舉動就能照亮某人的一天，并在世界上傳播正能量。A. assessment評估；B. form形式；C. analysis分析；D. reminder提醒。根據上文的“Her words served as”以及下文的“the power of simple kindness”可知，此事起到“提醒”作者善意的力量。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的話提醒了我，簡單的善意具有強大的力量——一個小小的舉動就能照亮某人的一天，并在世界上傳播正能量。A. ruin破壞；B. brighten照亮；C. waste浪費；D. extend延伸。根據上文的“simple kindness-a small gesture”以及下文的“and spread positivity in the world.”可知，簡單的善意能“照亮”他人的一天，并在世界上傳播正能量，符合語境。故選B項。
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Ban Zhao was an extraordinary figure in Chinese history. ____36____ the first known female historian of China, she ____37____ (make) significant contributions to literature and education during the Han dynasty.
Ban Zhao was born around 49 AD into an intellectual family. Her father, Ban Biao, was ____38____ well-known historian, and her brother, Ban Gu, was a famous scholar (學者). ____39____ (grow) up in this scholarly environment, Ban Zhao received an exceptional education, ____40____ was rare for women of her time. This early ____41____ (expose) to literature and history laid the foundation for her to become a writer and historian.
Ban Zhao’s most notable contribution to Chinese literature is her work on the Book of Han. This historical text is one of the most important ____42____ (source) of information about the Han dynasty. Ban Zhao ____43____ (careful) compiled (編撰) and edited her brother’s notes, adding her own insights and ensuring the accuracy of the historical record. ____44____ (preserve) valuable knowledge about the political, social, and cultural life of ancient China, she devoted great efforts
In addition to her work on the Book of Han, Ban Zhao wrote Lessons for Women (“Nu Jie”), a text that provided guidance on the proper conduct for women. This work became highly _____45_____ (influence) in shaping the expectations of women in Chinese society.
【答案】36. As 37. made
38. a 39. Growing
40. which 41. exposure
42. sources
43. carefully
44. To preserve
45. influential
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了中國歷史上杰出的女性史學家班昭的生平、貢獻及其著作影響。
【36題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：作為中國首位已知的女性史學家，她在漢代為文學和教育領域做出了重要貢獻。空后為名詞，此處無提示詞，需使用介詞，結合句意，此處表示“作為”，用介詞as引出身份，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填As。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞時態。句意：同上。根據時間狀語“during the Han dynasty”可知，描述過去發生的動作，應用一般過去時，make的過去式為made。故填made。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：班昭大約公元49年出生于一個知識分子家庭，父親班彪是一位著名的史學家，哥哥班固是一位著名學者。historian為可數名詞單數，空前無限定詞，所以此處使用冠詞，結合句意，此處表泛指“一位著名史學家”，且well-known以輔音音素開頭，所以使用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在這個學術氛圍濃厚的環境中長大，班昭接受了當時女性罕見的優質教育。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，grow與其邏輯主語Ban Zhao為主動關系，用現在分詞形式，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Growing。
【40題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：同上。此處為關系詞引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為education，指物，在從句中作主語，用關系代詞which引導定語從句。故填which。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這種早期對文學和歷史的接觸，為她成為作家和史學家奠定了基礎。根據空前形容詞early可知，此處需填名詞作主語，expose的名詞形式為exposure，且exposure表示“接觸”時為不可數名詞。故填exposure。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞復數。句意：這部歷史文獻是研究漢代最重要的信息來源之一。“one of the +形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”為固定結構，所以此處使用source的復數形式sources作賓語。故填sources。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：班昭仔細編纂和校訂了哥哥的筆記，加入了自己的見解，并確保歷史記錄的準確性。此處修飾動詞compiled和edited，用副詞作狀語，careful的副詞形式為carefully，意為“仔細地”符合句意。故填carefully。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了保存關于中國古代政治、社會和文化生活的寶貴知識，她付出了巨大努力。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，結合句意，此處表示目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，位于句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填To preserve。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：除了《漢書》的編纂工作，班昭還撰寫了《女誡》，這部文獻為女性的行為規范提供了指導，對塑造中國社會對女性的期望產生了深遠影響。become后接形容詞作表語，influence的形容詞形式為influential，意為“有影響力的”。故填influential。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Terry得知你在你校舉辦的主題為 “The Hero in My Heart” 的英語短視頻大賽中榮獲了一等獎，寫信向你詢問有關情況。請你給Terry回一封郵件，內容包括：
1. 告知具體的視頻創作過程；
2. 獲獎后的感想。
注意：1. 寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Terry,
I’m so glad to hear from you!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Terry,
I’m so glad to hear from you! I’d love to share more about my experience in the “The Hero in My Heart” English short video contest.
For the video, I chose my grandfather as my hero. I interviewed him, capturing his stories of perseverance and kindness during tough times. It took me several days to edit the footage, adding subtitles and background music to make it more engaging. The process was challenging but rewarding.
Winning the first prize was a huge surprise and made me realize how powerful storytelling can be. This experience has inspired me to keep improving my English and exploring more creative projects.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給Terry回一封郵件，介紹自己在學校舉辦的主題為“The Hero in My Heart”的英語短視頻大賽中榮獲了一等獎的經歷。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
艱難的：tough→difficult
有趣的：engaging→interesting
值得做的： rewarding→worthwhile
激勵： inspire→motivate
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：For the video, I chose my grandfather as my hero.
拓展句：For the video, I chose my grandfather as my hero, whom I am greatly proud of.
【點睛】【高分句型1】 I interviewed him, capturing his stories of perseverance and kindness during tough times. （運用了現在分詞作狀語）
【高分句型2】Winning the first prize was a huge surprise and made me realize how powerful storytelling can be.（運用了動名詞作主語和how引導的賓語從句）
第二節(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
My husband, John, 76, arrived back from the shops. “Got your favorite magazine,” he said.
“Good on you, love,” I replied.
It was our weekly routine. Every Thursday morning, John bought me a Take 5, and I would do the puzzles to get my brain going. Then, before I went to bed at night, I read all the stories. I’ve been doing this since it was launched in 1998.
As John handed me the magazine, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of familiarity and comfort. The smell of the fresh ink and the pages always brought me a moment of peace. I looked through the cover, which featured a smiling couple enjoying their retirement. It was a far cry from our current situation, but it gave me hope.
John’s health had been a constant worry for years. His medical bills piled up month after month. Our savings had dwindled (減少), and every penny we earned seemed to go straight to the hospital. The stress of our financial struggles weighed heavily on both of us, but we tried our best to stay positive.
I settled into my favorite armchair and opened the magazine to the “Magazine Millionaire” contest page. The words “Win $ 100,000” seemed to jump off the page. I had entered this contest every month for years, but I never really believed I could win. It was more of a routine, something to keep me busy and hopeful.
John sat down beside me and put his arm around my shoulders. “You never know, Janette. Maybe this time will be our lucky break.”
I smiled at him and nodded. “Yeah, maybe.”
I filled in the entry form carefully, answering the questions about my favorite Take 5 stories and puzzles. I added a little note at the bottom, thanking the magazine for their support and mentioning how much it meant to us during these tough times. With a deep breath. I sealed (封上) the envelope and handed it to John to mail.
注意：1. 續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
A few weeks later, as I was doing the dishes ,the phone rang.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hung up and ran to my husband, “John! We won! We won $25,000!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A few weeks later, as I was doing the dishes, the phone rang. I dried my hands quickly and picked it up. The voice on the other end was cheerful. “Congratulations, Janette! You’ve won the Magazine Millionaire contest! You’ve been selected as our monthly winner, and you’ve bagged a fantastic $25,000!” My heart skipped a beat. I couldn’t believe my ears. The words seemed to resound in my mind, bringing a sense of disbelief and joy. For a moment, I was speechless. The caller repeated the news, and I finally managed to respond with a happy voice, “Thank you! Thank you so much!”
I hung up and ran to my husband, “John! We won! We won $25,000!” John’s eyes widened in surprise and delight. We hugged each other tightly, tears of joy streaming down our faces. The weight of financial stress seemed to lift off our shoulders at that instant. We knew that this win would make a huge difference to our lives, giving us the breathing space we desperately needed. We could pay off John’s medical debts and even had some money left over to treat ourselves.
【解析】
【導語】本文以珍妮特和丈夫約翰的日常生活為線索，講述了約翰堅持為妻子購買雜志，妻子多年參與雜志抽獎活動，在經濟壓力巨大時意外中獎，為兩人生活帶來轉機的故事。
【詳解】1. 段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“幾周后，我正在洗碗時，電話響了。”可知，第一段可簡潔描寫珍妮特接起電話，得知中獎2.5萬美元的震驚與喜悅——因驚喜失語，隨后感激回應。
②由第二段首句內容“我掛掉電話，跑向丈夫：‘約翰！我們贏了！我們贏了 25000 美元！’”可知，第二段可簡練呈現夫妻相擁落淚的激動場景，強調獎金緩解經濟壓力及對未來的規劃。
2. 續寫線索：電話響起——接聽獲知中獎——震驚喜悅——告知丈夫——相擁落淚——規劃獎金——緩解壓力
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①接聽：picked up /answered
②擁抱：hugged /embraced
③緩解：lift off /relieve/ease
情緒類
①震驚：disbelief /astonishment
②喜悅：joy/happiness/delight
【點睛】[高分句型 1] The words seemed to resound in my mind, bringing a sense of disbelief and joy.（運用了現在分詞短語作狀語）
[高分句型 2] We hugged each other tightly, tears of joy streaming down our faces.（運用了獨立主格結構作狀語）
[高分句型 3] We knew that this win would make a huge difference to our lives, giving us the breathing space we desperately needed.（運用了that引導賓語從句以及現在分詞短語作狀語）2025屆普通高等學校招生全國統一考試
高考押題聯考卷(一)
英語
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、班級、考場號、座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the building here now
A. A hotel. B. A post office. C. A pet store.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Help sign up for a class. B. Lend her his phone. C. Check her Internet.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Having her hair cut. B. Placing an order. C. Doing shopping.
4. What will the speakers do with their dog
A. Travel with him. B. Take him to a pet hotel. C. Ask Bella to look after him.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A funny animal. B. Ancient China. C. A popular video.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the woman probably
A. A saleswoman. B. A cook. C. A violinist.
7. What does the man sound like
A. Caring. B. Humorous. C. Talented.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What did the man buy for the woman in Sweden
A. A pen， B. A postcard. C. A computer.
9. Where did the museum exhibit in 2019
10
A. In China. B. In France. C. In America.
10. What did the man learn by visiting the museum
A. The key to success is to stay positive.
B. Failure is an important part of success.
C. Creativity is essential for success in any field.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a shopping mall. B. At a phone company. C. At the police station.
12. What color is the woman’s phone
A. Black. B. White. C. Brown.
13. What does the woman think happened to her phone
A. It was broken. B. Someone stole it. C. She left it at home.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.
15. When did the woman start having a toothache
A. Three days ago. B. Five days ago. C. Seven days ago.
16. How does the woman feel about the procedure
A. Afraid. B. Confused. C. Confident.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Have her tooth removed. B. Schedule her time. C. Get X-rays.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. How many chairs does the speaker think they need
A. 20. B. 35. C. 55.
19. Why does the speaker want to change the wallpaper’s color to purple
A. It’s more popular among people. B. It has a calming effect on workers.
C. It goes well with the office furniture.
20. What does the speaker think of the security system they’ve ordered
A. Expensive. B. Unnecessary. C. Low-level.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Camping in national parks is an incredible way to experience nature. National parks across the United States offer a variety of camping options. The cost can vary depending on the park, the time of year, and the type of campground you choose. Generally, fees are divided into two categories; campground fees and entrance fees.
Campground Fees
The primary cost of camping at a national park is the fee for reserving a campsite. These fees can differ significantly based on several factors:
Type of Campsite: Standard campsites, RV (房車) campsites, backcountry campsites and group campsites.
Location: Some national parks are more popular than others, and this can impact the fees. Parks near large cities or tourist attractions tend to charge higher fees, while more remote parks may offer lower prices.
Season: The time of year can also affect campsite prices. Summer months, which are peak season for most parks, usually see higher fees. If you visit during the off-season (fall or winter), you may find lower rates.
Typical Campground Fees:
Standard campsites: $15 to $30 per night
RV campsites: $20 to $50 per night
Group campsites: $30 to $ 100 per night
Backcountry campsites: $5 to $25 per night
These fees can be higher in well-known parks like Yellowstone or Yosemite, where campsites may cost upwards of $40 to $70 per night for standard sites.
Entrance Fees
In addition to campground fees, national parks usually require an entrance fee for visitors. Entrance fees help maintain the park’s facilities and support park staff. These fees can also vary widely depending on the park.
Typical Entrance Fees:
Per vehicle: $ 10 to $35 (for 7-day access)
Per individual (for bikers or walkers): $5 to $ 20
1. What factor can affect campsite prices besides the type and location of campsites
A. The time of year. B. The size of the campsite.
C. The age of the camper. D. The price of the vehicle.
2. Which type of campsite is usually the most expensive
A. Standard campsites. B. RV campsites.
C. Group campsites. D. Backcountry campsites.
3. Why does the author write the text
A. To promote camping in national parks.
B. To compare the costs of different national parks.
C. To introduce the fees for camping in national parks.
D. To describe the types of campsites in national parks.
B
Basic grooming (儀容) can be a challenge during an extended hospital stay, causing damage to patients’ moods and mental health. A group of medical students is on a mission to change that through a program called Bergen Barbers (理發師). Launched in 2021 by Vaishali Ravikumar, a Rutgers New Jersey Medical School (NJMS) student, the program provides free haircutting, shaving, and similar grooming services for hospitalized patients.
Ravikumar thought up the idea as a third-year student while taking care of a patient. “A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed that he almost decided to leave the hospital even though the doctors didn’t want him to,” she recalled After gathering some supplies from around the hospital, Ravikumar gave the patient a haircut. “We laughed and talked through the whole process, and I learned a lot about him. When I finished, he was in much better spirits and trusted his healthcare team more than before.”
Motivated to extend the services to other patients, Ravikumar gathered several NJMS student volunteers, and Bergen Barbers was born. The students had no haircutting or shaving experience. They picked up some basic skills by watching online videos. This year, Bergen Barbers added about 60 new medical student volunteers and introduced a more formal training process.
“They may be going through the toughest time of their lives,” said Hetal Lad, one of the volunteers. “In that moment, seeing somebody who’s outside their healthcare team is really nice, as they can express things they don’t feel they can say to their providers.” So far, Bergen Barbers has received only positive feedback from patients. “We haven’t had a single bad experience,” said Shivani Srivastava, a current volunteer. “They’re always very appreciative that we came by and gave them whatever service they wanted.”
While the patients enjoy the results of the grooming services, the medical students are also getting the rewards. The services allow the students to get early exposure to working with patients.
4. What can we know about the program Bergen Barbers
A. It received some negative feedback from patients.
B It is mainly for patients with mental health issues.
C. It was launched in 2021 and provided a paid service.
D. It offers free grooming services to hospitalized patients.
5. How did Ravikumar come up with the idea of Bergen Barbers
A. She was inspired by other similar programs. B. She was encouraged by her medical teacher.
C. She wanted to increase her working experience. D. She got the idea when tending a depressed patient.
6. Which words can best describe Ravikumar
A. Expert and skilled. B. Careful and hardworking.
C. Caring and creative. D. Determined and brave.
7. What is patients’ attitude to volunteers’ service
A. Grateful. B. Doubtful. C. Dissatisfied. D. Mixed.
C
I wish I had this book Hands-on Palaeontology (古生物學): a Practical Manual (手冊) when I was starting out collecting fossils (化石). It has everything and more you need to take your hobby to a better and more advanced place. I probably won’t ever keep records and take notes as much as the readable book suggests. But if I had read it when I was a teenager, I might have done it.
In fact, there are many books on palaeontology, which are aimed at amateur, undergraduates and those dreaming of pursuing an academic career in the science. The most common of these are the many and often excellent guides to fossil identification, from the general, basic texts on fossil variety to the specific. However, this is not such a book, because, as the author Stephen K Donovan points out, there is more to palaeontology than putting a name on a fossil, no matter how important that may be. Rather, as the title makes clear, this is a “practical manual”, covering the diverse features of the science.
It is organized into 53 chapters, with each concentrating on one aspect of palaeontology as viewed with the geologist’s trained eye-with plenty of the author’s experience thrown in to illustrate the points being made. And each chapter is only a few pages long. So, while the book can be read from cover-to-cover, it can also be consulted when an answer to a specific question is needed.
Therefore, the aim of the book is to help developing palaeontologists move their skills on to the next level, but also remind those who are a bit longer in the tooth (like me) what they ought to be doing and how to do it. His words in the comprehensive manual are kind and welcome.
8. What was the author’s previous approach to fossil collecting
A. He relied on memory. B. He kept detailed records.
C. He followed the book’s suggestions. D. He collected fossils without recording.
9. What is a feature of the book Hands-on Palaeontology
A. It is organized into many short chapters.
B. It focuses mainly on fossil identification.
C. It’s written in a very academic and complex style.
D. It’s meant not for professional palaeontologists but beginners.
10. What is the main purpose of the book Hands-on Palaeontology
A. To introduce the history of palaeontology.
B. To encourage people to pursue a career in palaeontology.
C. To provide a comprehensive guide to fossil identification.
D. To offer advanced skills and practical advice in palaeontology.
11. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A diary entry. D. A practical manual.
D
To find food in the dark, deep-diving whales rely on their echolocation (回聲定位) system, which bounces sound waves off potential food to reveal their location. But to these whales, plastic junk floating in the ocean may also “sound” just like a delicious squid (魷魚). A new study suggests plastic items like shopping bags bear remarkably similar “echoes” to those of squid-likely due to some combination of their shape, size, degree of weathering, and chemical composition, the authors write.
Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter the oceans. As it permeates oceanic environments, it’s also showing up in the stomachs of sea animals across hundreds of reported cases, damaging their health. For animals such as sea turtles, some studies indicate plastic bags and films floating in the water may simply look similar to foods.
Other research has suggested sharks and fish may also confuse plastic for food. Working from their research boat in May, the team hung the items beneath the boat and hit them with sound waves at frequencies that toothed whales use to hunt. They did the same thing with five dead squids and five squid mouthparts that were found in the stomach of a whale that was stuck on the shore. All plastic items tested, the team found, returned echoes as strong as or stronger than those from the squid.
“They don’t really chew and taste like us. It’s more like absorption,” says Laura Redaelli, a lead author of the study. As soon as inedible (不可食用的) items enter their mouths, she says, “it’s a little bit too late for them to realize.” And why would they Before plastic existed, Redaellli and her colleagues note, anything a whale encountered in the deep ocean that returned a strong enough echo was probably biological-and likely edible.
And it’s an important study, considering the growing amount of junk in the ocean and the consequences for animals who consume it. One solution might replace existing plastics with eco-friendly materials that break down rapidly in the ocean or in whale stomachs.
12. What do deep-diving whales use to find food in the dark
A. Their excellent eyesight. B. The smell of potential food.
C. Their natural echolocation ability. D. The help of other sea animals.
13. Which of the following best explains “permeates” underlined in paragraph 2
A. Surrounds. B. Fills. C. Protects. D. Decorates.
14. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. Whales consume plastic due to echo similarity B. Plastic items are intentionally eaten by whales.
C. Whales can distinguish plastic from food easily. D. Plastic pollution brings little threat to whales.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Whales’ Trouble in the Ocean. B. The Research on Sea Animals.
C. How to Protect Whales from Plastic D. Why Are whales Eating plastic Bags
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Online coaching offers flexibility. This guide will walk you through what to look for in an online running coach.
Credentials (證書) and Experience
One of the first things to check is the coach’s background. Do they have certifications in run coaching personal training, or sports science ____16____ Experience is important too. Many coaches specialize in certain types of runners and have additional skills and knowledge in that area.
Coaching Style and Philosophy
Every coach has their own approach. Some focus on performance and personal records, while others might emphasize running as a long-term, healthy habit. To be successful and enjoy the process, it’s crucial to find someone whose philosophy and personality fit with yours. Here are a few questions to ask yourself: Do you want someone who will push you hard, or do you need a coach who provides positive guidance ____17____
Communication Schedule
____18____ Find out how often the coach checks in and what methods they use. Is there flexibility to agree on a communication schedule that works for you, or does the coach offer a set package Some offer monthly or quarterly video calls, while others might send you a weekly email or message as needed.
Tailored Training Plans
A good running coach should provide you with a plan that’s tailored to your specific needs. ____19____ They should also be flexible enough to adjust your plan if life gets in the way or you need extra recovery time.
Support Beyond Running
Some coaches offer more than just running plans. ____20____ Note that a running coach shouldn’t offer personalized nutrition or strength training programs unless they also hold a certification in that area.
A. What are some common cross-training exercises
B. What are your needs when it comes to race goals
C. They might include strength programs or nutrition guidance
D. See how flexible they are when things don’t go perfectly according to plan.
E. Make sure you work with someone with the proper training and qualifications.
F. Since you’re not meeting face-to-face, clear and consistent communication is key
G. Check that they consider your current fitness level, injury history, lifestyle and goals.
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
After spending a long day walking around the trade-show booths (攤位) at the Javits Center, I went to catch the 7 train. When one ____21____, there was an empty seat in the car I got on. I ____22____ into it gratefully. Next to me was a gray-haired woman who was ____23____ her hands on a large bag with its ____24____ showing a little. She looked as ____25____ as I felt.
Suddenly, a memory ____26____: A friend once shared her depression that after a long day, all she really ____27____ from her boyfriend was a simple acknowledgment: “How was your day, dear ”
I smiled, and then turned to the woman. “How was your day ” I ____28____.
She offered a small, tired smile.
“It’s been long,” she said. “I can’t ____29____ to get home, have a quiet dinner and put my feet up.”
I nodded. We didn’t ____30____ any other words. The energy for conversation wasn’t there.
As the train began to slow down, ____31____ the Queensboro Plaza station, the woman rose to her feet, preparing to get off. She paused (暫停) for a moment, turning to face me with ____32____ in her eyes. “Thank you for asking,” she said ____33____ before disappearing into the crowd.
Her words served as a(n) ____34____ of the power of simple kindness — a small gesture that can ____35____ someone’s day and spread positivity in the world.
21. A. sped by B. pulled in C. turned out D. fell apart
22. A. rushed B. jumped C. sank D. climbed
23. A. resting B. waving C. shaking D. rubbing
24. A. bottom B. content C. handle D. color
25. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. disappointed
26. A. surfaced B. occurred C. changed D. faded
27. A. heard B. learned C. recalled D. wanted
28. A. added B. wondered C. asked D. explained
29. A. wait B. afford C. manage D. remember
30. A. understand B. discuss C. repeat D. exchange
31. A. approaching B. leaving C. passing D. missing
32. A. surprise B. doubt C. appreciation D. curiosity
33. A. firmly B. softly C. quickly D. proudly
34. A. assessment B. form C. analysis D. reminder
35. A. ruin B. brighten C. waste D. extend
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Ban Zhao was an extraordinary figure in Chinese history. ____36____ the first known female historian of China, she ____37____ (make) significant contributions to literature and education during the Han dynasty.
Ban Zhao was born around 49 AD into an intellectual family. Her father, Ban Biao, was ____38____ well-known historian, and her brother, Ban Gu, was a famous scholar (學者). ____39____ (grow) up in this scholarly environment, Ban Zhao received an exceptional education, ____40____ was rare for women of her time. This early ____41____ (expose) to literature and history laid the foundation for her to become a writer and historian.
Ban Zhao’s most notable contribution to Chinese literature is her work on the Book of Han. This historical text is one of the most important ____42____ (source) of information about the Han dynasty. Ban Zhao ____43____ (careful) compiled (編撰) and edited her brother’s notes, adding her own insights and ensuring the accuracy of the historical record. ____44____ (preserve) valuable knowledge about the political, social, and cultural life of ancient China, she devoted great efforts
In addition to her work on the Book of Han, Ban Zhao wrote Lessons for Women (“Nu Jie”), a text that provided guidance on the proper conduct for women. This work became highly _____45_____ (influence) in shaping the expectations of women in Chinese society.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Terry得知你在你校舉辦的主題為 “The Hero in My Heart” 的英語短視頻大賽中榮獲了一等獎，寫信向你詢問有關情況。請你給Terry回一封郵件，內容包括：
1. 告知具體的視頻創作過程；
2. 獲獎后的感想。
注意：1. 寫作詞數應80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Terry,
I’m so glad to hear from you!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
My husband, John, 76, arrived back from the shops. “Got your favorite magazine,” he said.
“Good on you, love,” I replied.
It was our weekly routine. Every Thursday morning, John bought me a Take 5, and I would do the puzzles to get my brain going. Then, before I went to bed at night, I read all the stories. I’ve been doing this since it was launched in 1998.
As John handed me the magazine, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of familiarity and comfort. The smell of the fresh ink and the pages always brought me a moment of peace. I looked through the cover, which featured a smiling couple enjoying their retirement. It was a far cry from our current situation, but it gave me hope.
John’s health had been a constant worry for years. His medical bills piled up month after month. Our savings had dwindled (減少), and every penny we earned seemed to go straight to the hospital. The stress of our financial struggles weighed heavily on both of us, but we tried our best to stay positive.
I settled into my favorite armchair and opened the magazine to the “Magazine Millionaire” contest page. The words “Win $ 100,000” seemed to jump off the page. I had entered this contest every month for years, but I never really believed I could win. It was more of a routine, something to keep me busy and hopeful.
John sat down beside me and put his arm around my shoulders. “You never know, Janette. Maybe this time will be our lucky break.”
I smiled at him and nodded. “Yeah, maybe.”
I filled in the entry form carefully answering the questions about my favorite Take 5 stories and puzzles. I added a little note at the bottom, thanking the magazine for their support and mentioning how much it meant to us during these tough times. With a deep breath. I sealed (封上) the envelope and handed it to John to mail.
注意：1. 續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
A few weeks later, as I was doing the dishes ,the phone rang.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hung up and ran to my husband, “John! We won! We won $25,000!”
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