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廣東省深圳市2023年中考英語真題
（2023·深圳）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
On April 26, 2023, Dillon Reeves from a middle school in Michigan was riding home on the school bus with his classmates. However, something 1． happened-the driver suddenly passed out. The bus started to get out of control. Dillon looked around and saw his fellow students crying out in 2． . He realized they were heading to a very 3． place where lots of cars met.
The bus swayed (搖擺) from side to side. Dillon got up from his seat 4． and rushed to the front. He had to do something before their bus hit the cars. Though he was frightened, he 5． the steering wheel (方向盤) to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident. Dillon was feeling nervous, but he wouldn't 6． In the end, Dillon managed to press down hard on the brake (剎車) to 7． the bus and saved everyone on board. The bus driver was taken to hospital immediately to receive medical treatment.
People at the scene were amazed by Dillon's 8． and quick thinking. They were very proud of him, describing him as a 9． . "Dillon made all the difference and showed the very best of our students," said the school head Robert. He believed that Dillon's brave action would 10． others to follow his example.
1．A．natural B．practical C．stupid D．terrible
2．A．joy B． peace C．fear D． anger
3．A． busy B． safe C． clean D．warm
4．A．gently B．quickly C． politely D．cheerfully
5．A．watched B． showed C．left D．held
6．A． set off B． give up C． get along D． break in
7．A． stop B． push C．catch D． repair
8．A． patience B． honesty C．bravery D．confidence
9．A．hero B．doctor C．teacher D． passenger
10．A．warn B．force C． require D．encourage
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．D
【知識點】新聞報道類；交通安全與交通事故
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章講述了學生Dillon控制失控的公共汽車，拯救很多人生命的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。
1．句意：然而，發生了一件可怕的事情——司機突然昏倒了。A：natural（自然的）；B：practical（實際的；實用的）；C：stupid（愚蠢的）；D：terrible（可怕的；糟糕的）。根據 the driver suddenly passed out 司機突然昏倒了，可知是可怕的。故選D。
2．句意：狄龍環顧四周，看見他的同學們嚇得大叫起來。A：joy（歡樂；喜悅）；B：peace（和平；寧靜）；C：fear（恐懼；害怕）；D：anger（憤怒）。根據上文 The bus started to get out of control. 公共汽車開始失控了，可知大家應是害怕的。故選C。
3．句意：他意識到他們正前往一個非常繁忙的地方，那里有很多車。A：busy（忙碌的，繁忙的）；B：safe（安全的）；C：clean（干凈的）；D：warm（溫暖的）。根據 where lots of cars met. 那里有很多車，可知應是繁忙的地方。故選A。
4．句意：狄龍迅速從座位上站起來，沖到前面。A：gently（溫柔地；輕輕地）；B：quickly（迅速地）；C：politely（有禮貌地）；D：cheerfully（愉快地；高興地）。根據 rushed to the front. 沖到前面，可知應是迅速地。故選B。
5．句意：雖然他很害怕，但他還是握著方向盤，防止公共汽車走錯路，以免發生事故。A：watched（觀看；注視）；B：showed（展示；顯示）；C：left（離開；留下）；D：held（握住；持有；舉行）。根據 to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident 防止公共汽車走錯路，以免發生事故，可知應是握著方向盤。故選D。
6．句意：狄龍感到緊張，但他不會放棄。A：set off（出發；動身）；B：give up（放棄）；C：get along（相處；進展）；D：break in（闖入；打斷）。根據 Dillon was feeling nervous 狄龍感到緊張，以及轉折連詞but"但是"，可知此處應是表示不會放棄控制公共汽車。故選B。
7．句意：最后，狄龍設法用力踩下剎車，讓公共汽車停了下來，救了車上的所有人。A：stop（停止；阻止）；B：push（推；推動）；C：catch（抓住；趕上）；D：repair（修理；修復）。根據 saved everyone on board 救了車上的所有人，可知此處應是踩剎車停住了車。故選A。
8．句意：現場的人們對狄龍的勇氣和敏捷的思維感到驚訝。A：patience（耐心）；B：honesty（誠實）；C：bravery（勇敢）；D：confidence（信心；自信）。狄龍在危急時刻挺身而出，可知是有勇氣的。故選C。
9．句意：他們為他感到驕傲，稱他為英雄。A：hero（英雄）；B：doctor（醫生）；C：teacher（老師）；D：passenger（乘客）。根據上文狄龍救了車上的所有人，可知應是被稱為英雄。故選A。
10．句意：他相信狄龍的勇敢行為會鼓勵其他人以他為榜樣。A：warn（警告；提醒）；B：force（強迫；迫使）；C：require（要求；需要）；D：encourage（鼓勵；激勵）。根據上文"Dillon made all the difference and showed the very best of our students," said the school head Robert. 校長羅伯特說："狄龍改變了一切，展現了我們學生最好的樣子。"，可知應是相信狄龍的勇敢行為會鼓勵其他人以他為榜樣。故選D。
（2023·深圳） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Matt and his mum lived in the country next to a huge forest. There were trees and birds everywhere.They went walking in the forest every weekend. They looked for birds, found feathers and picked berries. Matt thought he lived in the best place in the whole world,
But, at the start of spring, everything changed. His family moved to the city as his mum found a new job. There was no forest in the neighbourhood, and that made Matt sad.
Mrs Potter, Matt's new neighbour, was an old lady who lived alone. One day, Matt saw her carrying a pot into the building. It seemed a bit heavy, so Matt helped carry it to her home.
Once Mrs. Potter opened the door, Matt was amazed at the view in front of him. It was a forest, but it wasn't like any forest he had seen before. There were many trees-real ones. But each one was in a pot. They were everywhere in the room. Matt felt as if he was in a fairy land.
"I see you like my indoor forest,"said Mrs. Potter. "They are beautiful,"
said Matt
"Would you like to take some trees home Thank you so much for helping me today," said Mrs. Potter.
"Yes, please!" said Matt, excitedly,
Mrs. Potter gave Matt two potted (盆栽的) trees. She showed him how to care for the trees.
Matt kept them on his balcony(陽臺).
One day, he saw something moving below the trees. It was a fat blackbird eating the berries of the trees! Matt smiled. He felt like he was living beside a forest again.
11．What did Matt and his mum do in the forest
A．They took a walk B．They planted trees.
C．They drew a picture. D．They watered flowers.
12．What does the underlined "that' in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Spring was arriving.
B．Mum got a new job.
C．There was no forest around Matt's new home.
D．There was no change in Matt's life in the city.
13．What can we learn about Mrs. Potter's home
A．Her home was in the country.
B．There were a lot of trees in her home.
C．Her home was old and broken.
D．There were many people living in her home.
14．How did Mrs. Potter thank Matt
A．By taking care of Matt.
B．By giving Matt two trees
C．By greeting Matt on her balcony.
D．By carrying a pot to Matt's home.
15．How did Matt probably feel when he saw the blackbird
A．Tired B．Lonely. C．Relaxed D．Happy.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】大意： Matt原本和母親住在鄉村森林旁，常去森林游玩。后因母親工作變動，他們搬至城市，Matt因失去森林環境而難過。新鄰居Potter太太家有個"室內森林"，Matt幫忙后獲贈兩棵盆栽樹。他悉心照料，樹結果引來黑鳥，讓他重溫森林旁的生活。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
11．細節理解題。根據第一段 They went walking in the forest every weekend. 他們每個周末都去森林散步，可知是去散步。故選A。
12．代詞指代題。根據上半句 There was no forest in the neighbourhood 附近沒有森林，可知是指"沒有森林"這件事讓Matt很傷心，that指代 There was no forest around Matt's new home. 馬特的新家周圍沒有森林。故選C。
13．細節理解題。根據第四段Once Mrs. Potter opened the door, Matt was amazed at the view in front of him. It was a forest, but it wasn't like any forest he had seen before.波特太太一開門，馬特就被眼前的景色驚呆了。那是一片森林，但它不像他以前見過的任何森林，可知波特太太家有很多樹。故選B。
14．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段 Mrs. Potter gave Matt two potted (盆栽的) trees. 波特太太給了馬特兩盆盆栽樹，可知是通過給他兩棵樹。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據 It was a fat blackbird eating the berries of the trees! Matt smiled. He felt like he was living beside a forest again. 那是一只胖胖的黑鳥，正在吃樹上的漿果！馬特笑了。他覺得自己又回到了森林邊，可推知他是開心的。故選D。
（2023·深圳） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
With more than 30 years of tireless effort, China finally made history in an international chess competition this year.
On April 30, Ding Liren took the crown of the World Chess Championship(錦標賽). He beat the Russian player Ian Nepomniachtchi when the Russian made a serious mistake in the final match. Ding became the new world chess champion and also the first Chinese male (男子) player to win the title. His victory means that China now holds both the men's and women's world titles in chess. Before him, Xie Jun first won women's world title in 1991. From then on, Chinese chess players have made great progress on the world stage.
As the 17thwinner of the championship with a history of 137 years, Ding showed a gift for chess from an early age. Born in Wenzhou, the "chess city" of China, Ding began learning to play chess when he was little. At the age of five, he won his first national title. When he was seventeen, he beat several experienced masters to win the chess championship of China.
Ding is called Silent Storm. He is a man of few words, with unusual skills of calculation. He often beats other players at lightning speed, while remaining calm. Although he has long been a big star in the chess world, he is humble (謙遜的). He learns from his mistakes and is always ready to talk about his problems. Ding hopes that after his big win, more and more young people in China will take an interest in chess.
16．What can we learn from paragraph 27
A．Ding Liren made a mistake in the final match.
B．Xie Jun won men's World Chess Championship.
C．Ding Liren made history as a Chinese chess player.
D．Chinese chess players made little progress after 1991.
17．In which year was the first World Chess Championship held
A．1886. B．1961. C．1993. D．2006.
18．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The stories of Ding's life and family.
B．The popularity of chess in Wenzhou.
C．The history of the chess championship.
D．The development of Ding's chess career.
19．Which words best describe Ding Liren
A．Quiet and smart. B．Proud and caring
C．Active and helpful. D．Friendly and humorous.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Took a Greater Interest in Chess
B．Ding Liren Became the New King of Chess
C．Xie Jun and Ding Liren Brought Honour Home
D．Chinese Chess Players Have Worked Hard for Long
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．B
【知識點】記敘文；人物傳記；推理判斷；標題選擇；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了中國棋手丁立人。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節，如人名、地名、時間、數字等，這些細節往往與題目有關。
16．段落大意題。根據第二段On April 30, Ding Liren took the crown of the World Chess Championship(錦標賽). He beat the Russian player Ian Nepomniachtchi when the Russian made a serious mistake in the final match. Ding became the new world chess champion and also the first Chinese male (男子) player to win the title. 4月30日，丁立人奪得世界象棋錦標賽冠軍。在決賽中，當俄羅斯選手伊恩·內波尼阿赫奇犯下嚴重錯誤時，他擊敗了他。丁成為新的國際象棋世界冠軍，也是第一位贏得冠軍的中國男棋手，可知第二段主要是關于丁立人作為中國棋手創造了歷史的。故選C。
17．細節理解題。根據第二段On April 30, Ding Liren took the crown of the World Chess Championship(錦標賽).4月30日，丁立人奪得世界象棋錦標賽冠軍；第三段As the 17thwinner of the championship with a history of 137 years, Ding showed a gift for chess from an early age. 作為擁有137年歷史的第17屆冠軍，丁從小就展現出了下棋的天賦，可推知第一屆是1886年。故選A。
18．段落大意題。根據第三段 Born in Wenzhou, the "chess city" of China, Ding began learning to play chess when he was little. At the age of five, he won his first national title. 丁出生于中國"棋城"溫州，從小就開始學習下棋。五歲時，他贏得了他的第一個全國冠軍，可知丁的國際象棋事業的發展。故選D。
19．推理判斷題。根據最后一段Ding is called Silent Storm. He is a man of few words, with unusual skills of calculation. 丁被稱為靜風暴。他是個沉默寡言的人，有著不同尋常的計算能力，可知他安靜而聰明。故選A。
20．標題選擇題。根據文章主要講述了中國棋手丁立人在國際象棋錦標賽中奪冠，成為首位中國男子世界冠軍，以及他的成長經歷和性格特點 ，可知最合適的標題為： Ding Liren Became the New King of Chess 丁立人成為新的國際象棋之王。故選B。
（2023·深圳） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
There's no better way to start the holidays than with a holiday movie. The storylines of these movies are often silly, and easy to understand. The characters are not reasonable enough. The plot moves too fast to be realistic. Even so, the happy endings make you feel enjoyable. And as it turns out, there are reasons behind the joy you get from watching them
Holiday movies are usually relaxing. Watching them is good for our physical health. According to a study published in 2020 in the book Nostalgia Now, holiday movies can lower stress hormones (荷爾蒙) and increase cardiovascular (心血管的) health because the movies are always full of fun.
Holiday movies do more than just benefit our body. They can improve our mental (心理 的) health as well.Courtney Cope, a scientist, once said, "When it comes to holiday movies, we know they are always going to work out in the most positive way. It's a nice vacation from reality for our minds." In fact, when we are watching thesemovies, we imagine ourselves living in a perfect world
Besides, holiday movies enable us to see things in a new way, or feel encouraged to make a difference. We often see characters that we respect overcome all kinds of difficulties. The movies serve as a reminder that even in the worst of times, there is always hope.
Moreover, most holiday movies are family-friendly. When we watch them with others, we create shared memories and strengthen relationships. The laughter and joking about an unrealistic movie create a positive bonding experience, which makes us feel closer and "home" for the holidays. The shared memories and experiences make the holidays more meaningful.
21．What can we learn about holiday movies from paragraph 1
A．They tell realistic stories.
B．The characters are clever.
C．They have happy endings
D．The story lines are hard to follow.
22．Why does the writer mention the study in paragraph 2
A．To bring up a new idea. B．To compare different facts.
C．To call for further studies. D．To provide scientific support.
23．What can we infer from Courtney Cope's words
A．People enjoy going on vacation with family.
B．The characters in the movies are role models.
C．Our minds like the relaxing break from reality.
D．Holiday movies remind us of the difficult times.
24．What does the underlined word "Bonding" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Working. B．Waiting C．Learning D．Connecting
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知識點】說明文；影視作品賞析與文化價值；推理判斷；詞義猜測；文章結構
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要說明了推薦觀看假日電影的原因。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時，要關注文章的結構和脈絡，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內容和回答問題。
21．細節理解題。根據第一段Even so, the happy endings make you feel enjoyable.即便如此，圓滿的結局也會讓你感到愉快，可知假日電影有圓滿的結局。故選C。
22．推理判斷題。根據第二段 Watching them is good for our physical health. 觀看它們對我們的身體健康有益，可知列舉研究是為了提供科學支撐。故選D。
23．推理判斷題。根據第三段"When it comes to holiday movies, we know they are always going to work out in the most positive way. It's a nice vacation from reality for our minds." "說到假日電影，我們知道它們總是會以最積極的方式發展。對我們來說，這是一個遠離現實的美好假期。"，可知我們的大腦喜歡從現實中放松下來。故選C。
24．詞義猜測題。根據 which makes us feel closer and "home" for the holidays 這讓我們在假期里感到更親密和"家"的感覺，可知此處指出：關于一部不切實際的電影的笑聲和笑話創造了一種積極的親密體驗，bonding意為"親密的/緊密聯系的"，近義詞Connecting。故選D。
25．文章結構題。根據第一段And as it turns out, there are reasons behind the joy you get from watching them事實證明，你從觀看它們中獲得的快樂背后是有原因的，可知第一段引出主題：推薦觀看假日電影的原因，為總論段；第二段 Holiday movies are usually relaxing. 假日電影通常令人放松；第三段 Holiday movies do more than just benefit our body. 假日電影不僅僅有益于我們的身體；第四段Besides, holiday movies enable us to see things in a new way, or feel encouraged to make a difference. 此外，假日電影使我們能夠以一種新的方式看待事物，或者感到被鼓勵去有所作為；最后一段Moreover, most holiday movies are family-friendly. 此外，大多數節日電影都適合家庭觀看，可知第二三四五段分別解釋了原因，為分論段，因此文章結構未：總（第一段）——分（第二三四五段）。故選A。
（2023·深圳） 閱讀下面短文，從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。
A. Fans have many advantages B. They also use less electricity. C. All air conditioners work similarly. D. That is why you need to stay near a fan while using it. E. In this situation, you'd better tum on an air conditioner. F. Many people have wondered: Which one is more useful
A long heat wave hit Europe last summer. The temperature reached 40℃. While both electric fans and air conditioners can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped. 　26． 　
In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done. 　27． 　Most of them take no time to set up. They can be easily carried around in a room. Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. 　28． 　 You could leave a fan running for 24 hours and still use less energy than two hours of air conditioning
But fans and air conditioners work in quite different ways. An electric fan doesn't cool the air in your home. It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster.　29． 　 In comparison to fans, air conditioners can lower the temperature of the whole room. When you have your air conditioner on, you can feel its effect from wherever you stand.
In short, electric fans can work wonders in summer and they are better for the environment. But turning on a fan doesn't make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃. 　30． 　 You should also use an air conditioner when you are sharing your room with others.
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．E
【知識點】議論文；科學技術
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了風扇和空調哪個更有用。
選項意思：A.風扇有很多優點。
B.它們也用更少的電。
C.所有空調的工作原理都相似。
D.這就是為什么你在使用風扇時需要靠近風扇的原因。
E.在這種情況下，你最好打開空調。
F.許多人想知道：哪一個更有用？
【點評】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關系，找出關鍵詞和線索。
26．根據上文While both electric fans and air conditioners can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped. 雖然電風扇和空調都可以幫助散熱，但兩者之間的比較從未停止過，可知此處引出哪一個更有用的討論：許多人想知道：哪一個更有用？故選F。
27．根據上文In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done.在大多數情況下，電風扇能夠完成工作，可知此處引出風扇的特點：風扇有很多優點。故選A。
28．根據上文 Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. 電風扇比空調便宜得多，可知此處解釋便宜的原因：它們也用更少的電。故選B。
29．根據上文 It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster. 它通過移動周圍的空氣讓你感覺更涼爽，這樣你的汗水就會更快地干，可知此處指出和風扇的距離的影響：這就是為什么你在使用風扇時需要靠近風扇的原因。故選D。
30．根據上文 But turning on a fan doesn't make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃. 但當溫度高于35℃時，打開風扇并沒有太大區別，可知此處強調開空調：在這種情況下，你最好打開空調。故選E。
（2023·深圳） 下面的材料A~F 是六項與勞動課程有關的介紹。請根據Jack，Max，Lisa,Eddie,Jenny 五位同學的實際情況，為他們推薦合適的項目。
A. Making Handicrafts(手工)
Learn to make traditional handicrafts such as paper cuttings and Chinese knots (中國結) to make your home beautiful. It develops your hands-on skills.
B. Doing Cooking
Learn different cooking skills to make delicious meals. Try to cook meals by yourself and share them with your family. It improves your life skills.
C. Community Nursing Centre Service
Help the old people at the centre with dressing. Take them out for a walk and chat with them. You can help them develop a healthy lifestyle.
D. Farming in the Garden
Plant flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in the garden. You can get close to nature and learn more about plants and farming.
E. Waste Separation
Record the progress of the waste separation programme in the neighbourhood. You can help the government run this programme better.
F. Job Shadowing (職業體驗)
Follow and learn from someone in their workplace for two weeks in the coming summer holiday. It may help you know more about your dream career
31．Jack wants to prepare a big meal for his father on Father's Day. 　 　
32．Max loves gardening. He also wants to learn how to grow vegetables. 　 　
33．Lisa is a helpful girl. She wants to help look after the old in the community. 　 　
34．Eddie is interested in engineering. He wants to experience the life of an engineer. 　 　
35．Jenny wants to beautify her house with some traditional handicrafts during Chinese New Year. 　 　
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．F
35．A
【知識點】說明文；勞動實踐
【解析】【分析】大意：材料A~F 是六項與勞動課程有關的介紹，題干為Jack，Max，Lisa,Eddie,Jenny 五位同學的實際情況。
【點評】考查配對閱讀。注意學習一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準確率。
31．根據 Jack wants to prepare a big meal for his father on Father's Day. 杰克想在父親節為父親準備一頓大餐，可知B選項 Learn different cooking skills to make delicious meals. 學習不同的烹飪技巧，做出美味的飯菜，符合需求。故選B。
32．根據 Max loves gardening. He also wants to learn how to grow vegetables. 馬克斯喜歡園藝。他還想學習如何種植蔬菜，可知D選項 You can get close to nature and learn more about plants and farming. 你可以親近大自然，了解更多關于植物和農業的知識，符合需求。故選D。
33．根據 Lisa is a helpful girl. She wants to help look after the old in the community. 麗莎是個樂于助人的女孩。她想幫助照顧社區里的老人，可知C選項 Help the old people at the centre with dressing. Take them out for a walk and chat with them. You can help them develop a healthy lifestyle. 幫助中心的老人穿衣。帶他們出去散步，和他們聊天。你可以幫助他們養成健康的生活方式，符合需求。故選C。
34．根據 Eddie is interested in engineering. He wants to experience the life of an engineer. 埃迪對工程學感興趣。他想體驗工程師的生活，可知F選項 Follow and learn from someone in their workplace for two weeks in the coming summer holiday. 在即將到來的暑假里，跟隨工作場所的人學習兩周，符合需求。故選F。
35．根據 Jenny wants to beautify her house with some traditional handicrafts during Chinese New Year. 珍妮想在春節期間用一些傳統手工藝品來美化她的房子，可知選A項 Learn to make traditional handicrafts such as paper cuttings and Chinese knots (中國結) to make your home beautiful. 學習制作剪紙和中國結等傳統手工藝品，讓你的家變得美麗，符合需求。故選A。
（2023·深圳）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，每小題1分)
As the Chinese saying goes,"Food is the first necessity (必需品) of the people."Chinese people often greet each other by asking "Did you eat " instead　36． 　 "How are you " Chinese food culture has attracted many foreigners, including Fifa from Madagascar (馬達加 斯加).
On Fifa's 　37． 　(eleven) birthday, her parents took her to a local Chinese restaurant for dinner. The food there was so 　38． 　 (taste) that she asked her parents to take her there more often. Since then, Fifa has developed a deep love for Chinese food.
In 2010, Fifa 　39． 　(come) to study in a Chinese university. For her, this was a great chance 　40． 　(discover) more about Chinese food. 'Over the past years, she has tried many　41． 　 (dish) and drinks from different places in China, such as hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. She has found out　42． 　makes each area's cuisine (美食) special.
In addition to the mouth-watering food, the cultural traditions behind it have also left　43． 　 deep impression on her. For example, in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about the snacks, 　44． 　 also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends. Fifa said that she was　45． 　(real)amazed at how food could hold so much meaning. For her, it was an eye-opening experience that she would always remember.
【答案】36．of；37．eleventh；38．tasty；39．came；40．to discover；41．dishes；42．What；43．a；44．but；45．really
【知識點】記敘文；飲食文化
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了來自馬達加斯加的Fifa在中國探索飲食文化的收獲。
【點評】考查語法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進行復查。
36．句意：中國人經常互相問候，問"你吃了嗎？"而不是"你好嗎？"根據固定搭配instead of"而不是"，可知應填介詞of。故答案為：of。
37．句意：在Fifa十一歲生日那天，她的父母帶她去當地的一家中餐館吃飯。eleven十一，基數詞。根據空格后名詞birthday，可知特指"第十一個生日"，應填序數詞形式eleventh"第十一"。故答案為：eleventh。
38．句意：那里的食物太好吃了，她讓父母多帶她去那里。taste品嘗，動詞。根據be動詞was"是"，可知應填形容詞形式tasty"好吃的"，作表語。故答案為：tasty。
39．句意：2010年，Fifa來到中國一所大學學習。come來，動詞。根據時間狀語 In 2010 ，可知文章時態為一般過去時，謂語應用動詞過去式came。故答案為：same。
40．句意：對她來說，這是一個了解更多中國菜的好機會。discover發現/了解，動詞。根據固定搭配get a chance to do sth."得到做某事的機會"，可知應填動詞不定式to discover，作后置定語修飾名詞chance。故答案為：chance。
41．句意：在過去的幾年里，她嘗試了許多來自中國不同地方的菜肴和飲料，比如湖北的熱干面和廣東的早茶。dish菜肴，可數名詞。根據形容詞many"許多"，可知應填復數形式dishes。故答案為：dishes。
42．句意：她發現了是什么讓每個地區的美食與眾不同。根據空格前動詞短語fiound out，可知空格處為賓語從句，從句 makes each area's cuisine (美食) special讓每個地區的美食與眾不同，缺少主語，指代事物，應用關系代詞what"什么" 。故答案為：what。
43．句意：除了令人垂涎的食物，它背后的文化傳統也給她留下了深刻的印象。根據空格后可數名詞單數impression"印象"，以及前面以輔音音素開頭的形容詞deep"深刻的"，可知應填不定冠詞a，泛指"一個"。故答案為：a。
44．句意：例如，在廣東，早茶不僅是關于小吃，也是關于人們與家人和朋友共度的寶貴時間。根據固定搭配not only…but also…"不僅……而且……"，可知應填轉折連詞but"但是"。故答案為：but。
45．句意：Fifa表示，她真的很驚訝食物能有如此多的意義。real真的，形容詞。根據副詞作狀語，可知應填副詞形式really"真的"，作狀語修飾形容詞amazed"驚訝"。故答案為：really。
46．（2023·深圳）假定你是李華。下周五，新西蘭教育考察團將訪問你校，了解學校"智慧校園"的建設情況。學校委托外教Mr.Brown在學生中招募志愿者來接待考察團。請你給Mr.Brown 寫一封自薦信，內容包括:
1.個人優勢:①熟知"智慧校園"，如師生能在教室上網
②樂于交流;
③擅長英語: ④.......
2.期待的收獲:
3.希望獲得機會。注意：
1.詞數為80左右(開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數):
2.要點齊全，可適當增加細節;
3.不得出現真實姓名和校名
4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規范。
參考詞匯:智慧校園Smart Campus 上網 surf the internet
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to apply to work as a volunteer to show the visitors from
New Zealand around our campus.
Thank you.
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
參考范文1
Dear Mr. Brown,
I'm Li Hua. I am writing to apply to work as a volunteer.
In my opinion, I'm qualified for the position. To begin with, Smart Campus is quite familiar to me. For instance, it brings much convenience to both teachers and students like surfing on the Internet on campus. What's more, I am fond of communicating with others and have a good command of English, which surely contributes to effective communications. Finally, I have some related experience since I have worked as a volunteer several times during junior high school.
I sincerely hope that not only can I improve the ability to communicate with others but also I can become more confident. I would appreciate it if I could be given this valuable chance.
Thank you.
參考范文2
Dear Mr. Brown,
I'm writing to apply to work as a volunteer to show visitors from New Zealand around our Smart Campus. I believe I am suitable for the job with the following advantages.
To begin with, I am quite familiar with our Smart Campus where students and teachers can do a lot of things more conveniently like surfing on the Internet in the classroom. Besides, I am good a communicating and capable of speaking fluent English, which will ensure that I can interact with them well. Last but not least, having participated in voluntary work several times, I have gained rich experience in handling problems and emergencies properly.
By doing this job, I expect my confidence as well as my social ability can be enhanced. Meanwhile, the friendship and exchanges between our school and visitors can also be deepened.
I would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration. I'm looking forward to your earliest reply.
Thank you!
【知識點】提綱作文；說明文；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文，要求給Mr.Brown 寫一封志愿者自薦信。寫作內容包括個人優勢、期待的收獲和表達希望。根據內容要求可知本文的主要時態為一般現在時，人稱為第一人稱。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符合英語的表達習慣。
【點評】這篇短文對括個人優勢、期待的收獲和表達希望三個方面進行了逐一論述。內容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達清楚，時態和人稱的運用靈活準確。其中使用的which引導的定語從句I am fond of communicating with others and have a good command of English, which surely contributes to effective communications. "我喜歡與他人交流，英語熟練，這無疑有助于有效的溝通"，以及I+動詞+賓語從句 I sincerely hope that not only can I improve the ability to communicate with others but also I can become more confident. "我衷心希望我不僅能提高與他人溝通的能力，還能變得更加自信"等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強；使用的be familiar to sb."熟悉"，be fond of doing sth."喜歡做某事"， interact with sb."和……交流"等短語增加了文章的可讀性。日常進行寫作訓練注意多運用常見句式和短語，使表達更為流暢。
1 / 1廣東省深圳市2023年中考英語真題
（2023·深圳）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
On April 26, 2023, Dillon Reeves from a middle school in Michigan was riding home on the school bus with his classmates. However, something 1． happened-the driver suddenly passed out. The bus started to get out of control. Dillon looked around and saw his fellow students crying out in 2． . He realized they were heading to a very 3． place where lots of cars met.
The bus swayed (搖擺) from side to side. Dillon got up from his seat 4． and rushed to the front. He had to do something before their bus hit the cars. Though he was frightened, he 5． the steering wheel (方向盤) to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident. Dillon was feeling nervous, but he wouldn't 6． In the end, Dillon managed to press down hard on the brake (剎車) to 7． the bus and saved everyone on board. The bus driver was taken to hospital immediately to receive medical treatment.
People at the scene were amazed by Dillon's 8． and quick thinking. They were very proud of him, describing him as a 9． . "Dillon made all the difference and showed the very best of our students," said the school head Robert. He believed that Dillon's brave action would 10． others to follow his example.
1．A．natural B．practical C．stupid D．terrible
2．A．joy B． peace C．fear D． anger
3．A． busy B． safe C． clean D．warm
4．A．gently B．quickly C． politely D．cheerfully
5．A．watched B． showed C．left D．held
6．A． set off B． give up C． get along D． break in
7．A． stop B． push C．catch D． repair
8．A． patience B． honesty C．bravery D．confidence
9．A．hero B．doctor C．teacher D． passenger
10．A．warn B．force C． require D．encourage
（2023·深圳） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Matt and his mum lived in the country next to a huge forest. There were trees and birds everywhere.They went walking in the forest every weekend. They looked for birds, found feathers and picked berries. Matt thought he lived in the best place in the whole world,
But, at the start of spring, everything changed. His family moved to the city as his mum found a new job. There was no forest in the neighbourhood, and that made Matt sad.
Mrs Potter, Matt's new neighbour, was an old lady who lived alone. One day, Matt saw her carrying a pot into the building. It seemed a bit heavy, so Matt helped carry it to her home.
Once Mrs. Potter opened the door, Matt was amazed at the view in front of him. It was a forest, but it wasn't like any forest he had seen before. There were many trees-real ones. But each one was in a pot. They were everywhere in the room. Matt felt as if he was in a fairy land.
"I see you like my indoor forest,"said Mrs. Potter. "They are beautiful,"
said Matt
"Would you like to take some trees home Thank you so much for helping me today," said Mrs. Potter.
"Yes, please!" said Matt, excitedly,
Mrs. Potter gave Matt two potted (盆栽的) trees. She showed him how to care for the trees.
Matt kept them on his balcony(陽臺).
One day, he saw something moving below the trees. It was a fat blackbird eating the berries of the trees! Matt smiled. He felt like he was living beside a forest again.
11．What did Matt and his mum do in the forest
A．They took a walk B．They planted trees.
C．They drew a picture. D．They watered flowers.
12．What does the underlined "that' in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Spring was arriving.
B．Mum got a new job.
C．There was no forest around Matt's new home.
D．There was no change in Matt's life in the city.
13．What can we learn about Mrs. Potter's home
A．Her home was in the country.
B．There were a lot of trees in her home.
C．Her home was old and broken.
D．There were many people living in her home.
14．How did Mrs. Potter thank Matt
A．By taking care of Matt.
B．By giving Matt two trees
C．By greeting Matt on her balcony.
D．By carrying a pot to Matt's home.
15．How did Matt probably feel when he saw the blackbird
A．Tired B．Lonely. C．Relaxed D．Happy.
（2023·深圳） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
With more than 30 years of tireless effort, China finally made history in an international chess competition this year.
On April 30, Ding Liren took the crown of the World Chess Championship(錦標賽). He beat the Russian player Ian Nepomniachtchi when the Russian made a serious mistake in the final match. Ding became the new world chess champion and also the first Chinese male (男子) player to win the title. His victory means that China now holds both the men's and women's world titles in chess. Before him, Xie Jun first won women's world title in 1991. From then on, Chinese chess players have made great progress on the world stage.
As the 17thwinner of the championship with a history of 137 years, Ding showed a gift for chess from an early age. Born in Wenzhou, the "chess city" of China, Ding began learning to play chess when he was little. At the age of five, he won his first national title. When he was seventeen, he beat several experienced masters to win the chess championship of China.
Ding is called Silent Storm. He is a man of few words, with unusual skills of calculation. He often beats other players at lightning speed, while remaining calm. Although he has long been a big star in the chess world, he is humble (謙遜的). He learns from his mistakes and is always ready to talk about his problems. Ding hopes that after his big win, more and more young people in China will take an interest in chess.
16．What can we learn from paragraph 27
A．Ding Liren made a mistake in the final match.
B．Xie Jun won men's World Chess Championship.
C．Ding Liren made history as a Chinese chess player.
D．Chinese chess players made little progress after 1991.
17．In which year was the first World Chess Championship held
A．1886. B．1961. C．1993. D．2006.
18．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The stories of Ding's life and family.
B．The popularity of chess in Wenzhou.
C．The history of the chess championship.
D．The development of Ding's chess career.
19．Which words best describe Ding Liren
A．Quiet and smart. B．Proud and caring
C．Active and helpful. D．Friendly and humorous.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Took a Greater Interest in Chess
B．Ding Liren Became the New King of Chess
C．Xie Jun and Ding Liren Brought Honour Home
D．Chinese Chess Players Have Worked Hard for Long
（2023·深圳） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
There's no better way to start the holidays than with a holiday movie. The storylines of these movies are often silly, and easy to understand. The characters are not reasonable enough. The plot moves too fast to be realistic. Even so, the happy endings make you feel enjoyable. And as it turns out, there are reasons behind the joy you get from watching them
Holiday movies are usually relaxing. Watching them is good for our physical health. According to a study published in 2020 in the book Nostalgia Now, holiday movies can lower stress hormones (荷爾蒙) and increase cardiovascular (心血管的) health because the movies are always full of fun.
Holiday movies do more than just benefit our body. They can improve our mental (心理 的) health as well.Courtney Cope, a scientist, once said, "When it comes to holiday movies, we know they are always going to work out in the most positive way. It's a nice vacation from reality for our minds." In fact, when we are watching thesemovies, we imagine ourselves living in a perfect world
Besides, holiday movies enable us to see things in a new way, or feel encouraged to make a difference. We often see characters that we respect overcome all kinds of difficulties. The movies serve as a reminder that even in the worst of times, there is always hope.
Moreover, most holiday movies are family-friendly. When we watch them with others, we create shared memories and strengthen relationships. The laughter and joking about an unrealistic movie create a positive bonding experience, which makes us feel closer and "home" for the holidays. The shared memories and experiences make the holidays more meaningful.
21．What can we learn about holiday movies from paragraph 1
A．They tell realistic stories.
B．The characters are clever.
C．They have happy endings
D．The story lines are hard to follow.
22．Why does the writer mention the study in paragraph 2
A．To bring up a new idea. B．To compare different facts.
C．To call for further studies. D．To provide scientific support.
23．What can we infer from Courtney Cope's words
A．People enjoy going on vacation with family.
B．The characters in the movies are role models.
C．Our minds like the relaxing break from reality.
D．Holiday movies remind us of the difficult times.
24．What does the underlined word "Bonding" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Working. B．Waiting C．Learning D．Connecting
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
（2023·深圳） 閱讀下面短文，從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。
A. Fans have many advantages B. They also use less electricity. C. All air conditioners work similarly. D. That is why you need to stay near a fan while using it. E. In this situation, you'd better tum on an air conditioner. F. Many people have wondered: Which one is more useful
A long heat wave hit Europe last summer. The temperature reached 40℃. While both electric fans and air conditioners can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped. 　26． 　
In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done. 　27． 　Most of them take no time to set up. They can be easily carried around in a room. Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. 　28． 　 You could leave a fan running for 24 hours and still use less energy than two hours of air conditioning
But fans and air conditioners work in quite different ways. An electric fan doesn't cool the air in your home. It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster.　29． 　 In comparison to fans, air conditioners can lower the temperature of the whole room. When you have your air conditioner on, you can feel its effect from wherever you stand.
In short, electric fans can work wonders in summer and they are better for the environment. But turning on a fan doesn't make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃. 　30． 　 You should also use an air conditioner when you are sharing your room with others.
（2023·深圳） 下面的材料A~F 是六項與勞動課程有關的介紹。請根據Jack，Max，Lisa,Eddie,Jenny 五位同學的實際情況，為他們推薦合適的項目。
A. Making Handicrafts(手工)
Learn to make traditional handicrafts such as paper cuttings and Chinese knots (中國結) to make your home beautiful. It develops your hands-on skills.
B. Doing Cooking
Learn different cooking skills to make delicious meals. Try to cook meals by yourself and share them with your family. It improves your life skills.
C. Community Nursing Centre Service
Help the old people at the centre with dressing. Take them out for a walk and chat with them. You can help them develop a healthy lifestyle.
D. Farming in the Garden
Plant flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in the garden. You can get close to nature and learn more about plants and farming.
E. Waste Separation
Record the progress of the waste separation programme in the neighbourhood. You can help the government run this programme better.
F. Job Shadowing (職業體驗)
Follow and learn from someone in their workplace for two weeks in the coming summer holiday. It may help you know more about your dream career
31．Jack wants to prepare a big meal for his father on Father's Day. 　 　
32．Max loves gardening. He also wants to learn how to grow vegetables. 　 　
33．Lisa is a helpful girl. She wants to help look after the old in the community. 　 　
34．Eddie is interested in engineering. He wants to experience the life of an engineer. 　 　
35．Jenny wants to beautify her house with some traditional handicrafts during Chinese New Year. 　 　
（2023·深圳）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，每小題1分)
As the Chinese saying goes,"Food is the first necessity (必需品) of the people."Chinese people often greet each other by asking "Did you eat " instead　36． 　 "How are you " Chinese food culture has attracted many foreigners, including Fifa from Madagascar (馬達加 斯加).
On Fifa's 　37． 　(eleven) birthday, her parents took her to a local Chinese restaurant for dinner. The food there was so 　38． 　 (taste) that she asked her parents to take her there more often. Since then, Fifa has developed a deep love for Chinese food.
In 2010, Fifa 　39． 　(come) to study in a Chinese university. For her, this was a great chance 　40． 　(discover) more about Chinese food. 'Over the past years, she has tried many　41． 　 (dish) and drinks from different places in China, such as hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. She has found out　42． 　makes each area's cuisine (美食) special.
In addition to the mouth-watering food, the cultural traditions behind it have also left　43． 　 deep impression on her. For example, in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about the snacks, 　44． 　 also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends. Fifa said that she was　45． 　(real)amazed at how food could hold so much meaning. For her, it was an eye-opening experience that she would always remember.
46．（2023·深圳）假定你是李華。下周五，新西蘭教育考察團將訪問你校，了解學校"智慧校園"的建設情況。學校委托外教Mr.Brown在學生中招募志愿者來接待考察團。請你給Mr.Brown 寫一封自薦信，內容包括:
1.個人優勢:①熟知"智慧校園"，如師生能在教室上網
②樂于交流;
③擅長英語: ④.......
2.期待的收獲:
3.希望獲得機會。注意：
1.詞數為80左右(開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數):
2.要點齊全，可適當增加細節;
3.不得出現真實姓名和校名
4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規范。
參考詞匯:智慧校園Smart Campus 上網 surf the internet
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to apply to work as a volunteer to show the visitors from
New Zealand around our campus.
Thank you.
Yours, Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．D
【知識點】新聞報道類；交通安全與交通事故
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章講述了學生Dillon控制失控的公共汽車，拯救很多人生命的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。
1．句意：然而，發生了一件可怕的事情——司機突然昏倒了。A：natural（自然的）；B：practical（實際的；實用的）；C：stupid（愚蠢的）；D：terrible（可怕的；糟糕的）。根據 the driver suddenly passed out 司機突然昏倒了，可知是可怕的。故選D。
2．句意：狄龍環顧四周，看見他的同學們嚇得大叫起來。A：joy（歡樂；喜悅）；B：peace（和平；寧靜）；C：fear（恐懼；害怕）；D：anger（憤怒）。根據上文 The bus started to get out of control. 公共汽車開始失控了，可知大家應是害怕的。故選C。
3．句意：他意識到他們正前往一個非常繁忙的地方，那里有很多車。A：busy（忙碌的，繁忙的）；B：safe（安全的）；C：clean（干凈的）；D：warm（溫暖的）。根據 where lots of cars met. 那里有很多車，可知應是繁忙的地方。故選A。
4．句意：狄龍迅速從座位上站起來，沖到前面。A：gently（溫柔地；輕輕地）；B：quickly（迅速地）；C：politely（有禮貌地）；D：cheerfully（愉快地；高興地）。根據 rushed to the front. 沖到前面，可知應是迅速地。故選B。
5．句意：雖然他很害怕，但他還是握著方向盤，防止公共汽車走錯路，以免發生事故。A：watched（觀看；注視）；B：showed（展示；顯示）；C：left（離開；留下）；D：held（握住；持有；舉行）。根據 to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident 防止公共汽車走錯路，以免發生事故，可知應是握著方向盤。故選D。
6．句意：狄龍感到緊張，但他不會放棄。A：set off（出發；動身）；B：give up（放棄）；C：get along（相處；進展）；D：break in（闖入；打斷）。根據 Dillon was feeling nervous 狄龍感到緊張，以及轉折連詞but"但是"，可知此處應是表示不會放棄控制公共汽車。故選B。
7．句意：最后，狄龍設法用力踩下剎車，讓公共汽車停了下來，救了車上的所有人。A：stop（停止；阻止）；B：push（推；推動）；C：catch（抓住；趕上）；D：repair（修理；修復）。根據 saved everyone on board 救了車上的所有人，可知此處應是踩剎車停住了車。故選A。
8．句意：現場的人們對狄龍的勇氣和敏捷的思維感到驚訝。A：patience（耐心）；B：honesty（誠實）；C：bravery（勇敢）；D：confidence（信心；自信）。狄龍在危急時刻挺身而出，可知是有勇氣的。故選C。
9．句意：他們為他感到驕傲，稱他為英雄。A：hero（英雄）；B：doctor（醫生）；C：teacher（老師）；D：passenger（乘客）。根據上文狄龍救了車上的所有人，可知應是被稱為英雄。故選A。
10．句意：他相信狄龍的勇敢行為會鼓勵其他人以他為榜樣。A：warn（警告；提醒）；B：force（強迫；迫使）；C：require（要求；需要）；D：encourage（鼓勵；激勵）。根據上文"Dillon made all the difference and showed the very best of our students," said the school head Robert. 校長羅伯特說："狄龍改變了一切，展現了我們學生最好的樣子。"，可知應是相信狄龍的勇敢行為會鼓勵其他人以他為榜樣。故選D。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】大意： Matt原本和母親住在鄉村森林旁，常去森林游玩。后因母親工作變動，他們搬至城市，Matt因失去森林環境而難過。新鄰居Potter太太家有個"室內森林"，Matt幫忙后獲贈兩棵盆栽樹。他悉心照料，樹結果引來黑鳥，讓他重溫森林旁的生活。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
11．細節理解題。根據第一段 They went walking in the forest every weekend. 他們每個周末都去森林散步，可知是去散步。故選A。
12．代詞指代題。根據上半句 There was no forest in the neighbourhood 附近沒有森林，可知是指"沒有森林"這件事讓Matt很傷心，that指代 There was no forest around Matt's new home. 馬特的新家周圍沒有森林。故選C。
13．細節理解題。根據第四段Once Mrs. Potter opened the door, Matt was amazed at the view in front of him. It was a forest, but it wasn't like any forest he had seen before.波特太太一開門，馬特就被眼前的景色驚呆了。那是一片森林，但它不像他以前見過的任何森林，可知波特太太家有很多樹。故選B。
14．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段 Mrs. Potter gave Matt two potted (盆栽的) trees. 波特太太給了馬特兩盆盆栽樹，可知是通過給他兩棵樹。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據 It was a fat blackbird eating the berries of the trees! Matt smiled. He felt like he was living beside a forest again. 那是一只胖胖的黑鳥，正在吃樹上的漿果！馬特笑了。他覺得自己又回到了森林邊，可推知他是開心的。故選D。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．B
【知識點】記敘文；人物傳記；推理判斷；標題選擇；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了中國棋手丁立人。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節，如人名、地名、時間、數字等，這些細節往往與題目有關。
16．段落大意題。根據第二段On April 30, Ding Liren took the crown of the World Chess Championship(錦標賽). He beat the Russian player Ian Nepomniachtchi when the Russian made a serious mistake in the final match. Ding became the new world chess champion and also the first Chinese male (男子) player to win the title. 4月30日，丁立人奪得世界象棋錦標賽冠軍。在決賽中，當俄羅斯選手伊恩·內波尼阿赫奇犯下嚴重錯誤時，他擊敗了他。丁成為新的國際象棋世界冠軍，也是第一位贏得冠軍的中國男棋手，可知第二段主要是關于丁立人作為中國棋手創造了歷史的。故選C。
17．細節理解題。根據第二段On April 30, Ding Liren took the crown of the World Chess Championship(錦標賽).4月30日，丁立人奪得世界象棋錦標賽冠軍；第三段As the 17thwinner of the championship with a history of 137 years, Ding showed a gift for chess from an early age. 作為擁有137年歷史的第17屆冠軍，丁從小就展現出了下棋的天賦，可推知第一屆是1886年。故選A。
18．段落大意題。根據第三段 Born in Wenzhou, the "chess city" of China, Ding began learning to play chess when he was little. At the age of five, he won his first national title. 丁出生于中國"棋城"溫州，從小就開始學習下棋。五歲時，他贏得了他的第一個全國冠軍，可知丁的國際象棋事業的發展。故選D。
19．推理判斷題。根據最后一段Ding is called Silent Storm. He is a man of few words, with unusual skills of calculation. 丁被稱為靜風暴。他是個沉默寡言的人，有著不同尋常的計算能力，可知他安靜而聰明。故選A。
20．標題選擇題。根據文章主要講述了中國棋手丁立人在國際象棋錦標賽中奪冠，成為首位中國男子世界冠軍，以及他的成長經歷和性格特點 ，可知最合適的標題為： Ding Liren Became the New King of Chess 丁立人成為新的國際象棋之王。故選B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知識點】說明文；影視作品賞析與文化價值；推理判斷；詞義猜測；文章結構
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要說明了推薦觀看假日電影的原因。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時，要關注文章的結構和脈絡，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內容和回答問題。
21．細節理解題。根據第一段Even so, the happy endings make you feel enjoyable.即便如此，圓滿的結局也會讓你感到愉快，可知假日電影有圓滿的結局。故選C。
22．推理判斷題。根據第二段 Watching them is good for our physical health. 觀看它們對我們的身體健康有益，可知列舉研究是為了提供科學支撐。故選D。
23．推理判斷題。根據第三段"When it comes to holiday movies, we know they are always going to work out in the most positive way. It's a nice vacation from reality for our minds." "說到假日電影，我們知道它們總是會以最積極的方式發展。對我們來說，這是一個遠離現實的美好假期。"，可知我們的大腦喜歡從現實中放松下來。故選C。
24．詞義猜測題。根據 which makes us feel closer and "home" for the holidays 這讓我們在假期里感到更親密和"家"的感覺，可知此處指出：關于一部不切實際的電影的笑聲和笑話創造了一種積極的親密體驗，bonding意為"親密的/緊密聯系的"，近義詞Connecting。故選D。
25．文章結構題。根據第一段And as it turns out, there are reasons behind the joy you get from watching them事實證明，你從觀看它們中獲得的快樂背后是有原因的，可知第一段引出主題：推薦觀看假日電影的原因，為總論段；第二段 Holiday movies are usually relaxing. 假日電影通常令人放松；第三段 Holiday movies do more than just benefit our body. 假日電影不僅僅有益于我們的身體；第四段Besides, holiday movies enable us to see things in a new way, or feel encouraged to make a difference. 此外，假日電影使我們能夠以一種新的方式看待事物，或者感到被鼓勵去有所作為；最后一段Moreover, most holiday movies are family-friendly. 此外，大多數節日電影都適合家庭觀看，可知第二三四五段分別解釋了原因，為分論段，因此文章結構未：總（第一段）——分（第二三四五段）。故選A。
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．E
【知識點】議論文；科學技術
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了風扇和空調哪個更有用。
選項意思：A.風扇有很多優點。
B.它們也用更少的電。
C.所有空調的工作原理都相似。
D.這就是為什么你在使用風扇時需要靠近風扇的原因。
E.在這種情況下，你最好打開空調。
F.許多人想知道：哪一個更有用？
【點評】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關系，找出關鍵詞和線索。
26．根據上文While both electric fans and air conditioners can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped. 雖然電風扇和空調都可以幫助散熱，但兩者之間的比較從未停止過，可知此處引出哪一個更有用的討論：許多人想知道：哪一個更有用？故選F。
27．根據上文In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done.在大多數情況下，電風扇能夠完成工作，可知此處引出風扇的特點：風扇有很多優點。故選A。
28．根據上文 Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. 電風扇比空調便宜得多，可知此處解釋便宜的原因：它們也用更少的電。故選B。
29．根據上文 It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster. 它通過移動周圍的空氣讓你感覺更涼爽，這樣你的汗水就會更快地干，可知此處指出和風扇的距離的影響：這就是為什么你在使用風扇時需要靠近風扇的原因。故選D。
30．根據上文 But turning on a fan doesn't make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃. 但當溫度高于35℃時，打開風扇并沒有太大區別，可知此處強調開空調：在這種情況下，你最好打開空調。故選E。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．F
35．A
【知識點】說明文；勞動實踐
【解析】【分析】大意：材料A~F 是六項與勞動課程有關的介紹，題干為Jack，Max，Lisa,Eddie,Jenny 五位同學的實際情況。
【點評】考查配對閱讀。注意學習一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準確率。
31．根據 Jack wants to prepare a big meal for his father on Father's Day. 杰克想在父親節為父親準備一頓大餐，可知B選項 Learn different cooking skills to make delicious meals. 學習不同的烹飪技巧，做出美味的飯菜，符合需求。故選B。
32．根據 Max loves gardening. He also wants to learn how to grow vegetables. 馬克斯喜歡園藝。他還想學習如何種植蔬菜，可知D選項 You can get close to nature and learn more about plants and farming. 你可以親近大自然，了解更多關于植物和農業的知識，符合需求。故選D。
33．根據 Lisa is a helpful girl. She wants to help look after the old in the community. 麗莎是個樂于助人的女孩。她想幫助照顧社區里的老人，可知C選項 Help the old people at the centre with dressing. Take them out for a walk and chat with them. You can help them develop a healthy lifestyle. 幫助中心的老人穿衣。帶他們出去散步，和他們聊天。你可以幫助他們養成健康的生活方式，符合需求。故選C。
34．根據 Eddie is interested in engineering. He wants to experience the life of an engineer. 埃迪對工程學感興趣。他想體驗工程師的生活，可知F選項 Follow and learn from someone in their workplace for two weeks in the coming summer holiday. 在即將到來的暑假里，跟隨工作場所的人學習兩周，符合需求。故選F。
35．根據 Jenny wants to beautify her house with some traditional handicrafts during Chinese New Year. 珍妮想在春節期間用一些傳統手工藝品來美化她的房子，可知選A項 Learn to make traditional handicrafts such as paper cuttings and Chinese knots (中國結) to make your home beautiful. 學習制作剪紙和中國結等傳統手工藝品，讓你的家變得美麗，符合需求。故選A。
【答案】36．of；37．eleventh；38．tasty；39．came；40．to discover；41．dishes；42．What；43．a；44．but；45．really
【知識點】記敘文；飲食文化
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了來自馬達加斯加的Fifa在中國探索飲食文化的收獲。
【點評】考查語法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進行復查。
36．句意：中國人經常互相問候，問"你吃了嗎？"而不是"你好嗎？"根據固定搭配instead of"而不是"，可知應填介詞of。故答案為：of。
37．句意：在Fifa十一歲生日那天，她的父母帶她去當地的一家中餐館吃飯。eleven十一，基數詞。根據空格后名詞birthday，可知特指"第十一個生日"，應填序數詞形式eleventh"第十一"。故答案為：eleventh。
38．句意：那里的食物太好吃了，她讓父母多帶她去那里。taste品嘗，動詞。根據be動詞was"是"，可知應填形容詞形式tasty"好吃的"，作表語。故答案為：tasty。
39．句意：2010年，Fifa來到中國一所大學學習。come來，動詞。根據時間狀語 In 2010 ，可知文章時態為一般過去時，謂語應用動詞過去式came。故答案為：same。
40．句意：對她來說，這是一個了解更多中國菜的好機會。discover發現/了解，動詞。根據固定搭配get a chance to do sth."得到做某事的機會"，可知應填動詞不定式to discover，作后置定語修飾名詞chance。故答案為：chance。
41．句意：在過去的幾年里，她嘗試了許多來自中國不同地方的菜肴和飲料，比如湖北的熱干面和廣東的早茶。dish菜肴，可數名詞。根據形容詞many"許多"，可知應填復數形式dishes。故答案為：dishes。
42．句意：她發現了是什么讓每個地區的美食與眾不同。根據空格前動詞短語fiound out，可知空格處為賓語從句，從句 makes each area's cuisine (美食) special讓每個地區的美食與眾不同，缺少主語，指代事物，應用關系代詞what"什么" 。故答案為：what。
43．句意：除了令人垂涎的食物，它背后的文化傳統也給她留下了深刻的印象。根據空格后可數名詞單數impression"印象"，以及前面以輔音音素開頭的形容詞deep"深刻的"，可知應填不定冠詞a，泛指"一個"。故答案為：a。
44．句意：例如，在廣東，早茶不僅是關于小吃，也是關于人們與家人和朋友共度的寶貴時間。根據固定搭配not only…but also…"不僅……而且……"，可知應填轉折連詞but"但是"。故答案為：but。
45．句意：Fifa表示，她真的很驚訝食物能有如此多的意義。real真的，形容詞。根據副詞作狀語，可知應填副詞形式really"真的"，作狀語修飾形容詞amazed"驚訝"。故答案為：really。
46．【答案】One possible version:
參考范文1
Dear Mr. Brown,
I'm Li Hua. I am writing to apply to work as a volunteer.
In my opinion, I'm qualified for the position. To begin with, Smart Campus is quite familiar to me. For instance, it brings much convenience to both teachers and students like surfing on the Internet on campus. What's more, I am fond of communicating with others and have a good command of English, which surely contributes to effective communications. Finally, I have some related experience since I have worked as a volunteer several times during junior high school.
I sincerely hope that not only can I improve the ability to communicate with others but also I can become more confident. I would appreciate it if I could be given this valuable chance.
Thank you.
參考范文2
Dear Mr. Brown,
I'm writing to apply to work as a volunteer to show visitors from New Zealand around our Smart Campus. I believe I am suitable for the job with the following advantages.
To begin with, I am quite familiar with our Smart Campus where students and teachers can do a lot of things more conveniently like surfing on the Internet in the classroom. Besides, I am good a communicating and capable of speaking fluent English, which will ensure that I can interact with them well. Last but not least, having participated in voluntary work several times, I have gained rich experience in handling problems and emergencies properly.
By doing this job, I expect my confidence as well as my social ability can be enhanced. Meanwhile, the friendship and exchanges between our school and visitors can also be deepened.
I would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration. I'm looking forward to your earliest reply.
Thank you!
【知識點】提綱作文；說明文；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文，要求給Mr.Brown 寫一封志愿者自薦信。寫作內容包括個人優勢、期待的收獲和表達希望。根據內容要求可知本文的主要時態為一般現在時，人稱為第一人稱。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問題，寫作中要注意上下文的過渡和邏輯，要符合英語的表達習慣。
【點評】這篇短文對括個人優勢、期待的收獲和表達希望三個方面進行了逐一論述。內容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達清楚，時態和人稱的運用靈活準確。其中使用的which引導的定語從句I am fond of communicating with others and have a good command of English, which surely contributes to effective communications. "我喜歡與他人交流，英語熟練，這無疑有助于有效的溝通"，以及I+動詞+賓語從句 I sincerely hope that not only can I improve the ability to communicate with others but also I can become more confident. "我衷心希望我不僅能提高與他人溝通的能力，還能變得更加自信"等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強；使用的be familiar to sb."熟悉"，be fond of doing sth."喜歡做某事"， interact with sb."和……交流"等短語增加了文章的可讀性。日常進行寫作訓練注意多運用常見句式和短語，使表達更為流暢。
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