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高三英語(yǔ)試卷
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（略）
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The Best Exhibitions in 2025: North America
Ed Ruscha: Now Then
Museum of Modern Art, New York
May 10, 2025 to September 13, 2025
Ed Ruscha’s use of language as an artistic tool changed the face of post-war art. The exhibition will track the full range of Ruscha’s career over 65 years, without narrowly defining him. Mirroring his own cross-disciplinary (跨學(xué)科的) approach, it will feature over 250 works showing him as a painter, bookmaker, filmmaker, and photographer.
Marisol Escobar: A Retrospective
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
June 7, 2025 to September 21, 2025
Marisol Escobar is best known for carved wooden sculptures that she decorated with drawings, fabric and found objects. Some critics characterized her as a folk artist. The show will feature all Marisol’s classical works, as well as source materials, studies and personal photographs to illustrate her working methods and life.
Carla Stellweg: Cultivate
Museo Tamayo, Mexico City
Throughout August, 2025
Carla Stellweg has played a vital part in the development of a connection between Mexican art and the international art world. She co-founded Mexico’s first contemporary art magazine, which became a vital platform connecting Latin American artists. This exhibition brings together archival (檔案的) materials and the work of artists she’s cooperated with, and centers her as a crucial agent in Latin American contemporary art.
William Blake: Visionary
The Getty Center, Los Angeles
June 17, 2025 to September 14, 2025
William Blake was an English poet, painter and printmaker. By combining his poetry and imagery on the page through unique techniques, he created some of the most striking imagery in British art and has since inspired countless boundary- breaking artists including Walt Whitman and Jimi Hendrix. This exhibition will explore the artist-poet’s imaginative world through his most celebrated works.
1. Which exhibition lasts for the longest period
A. Ed Ruscha: Now Then
B. Carla Stellweg: Cultivate
C. William Blake: Visionary
D. Marisol Escobar: A Retrospective
2. What was Carla Stellweg’s key contribution to art
A. Creating multidisciplinary post-war artworks.
B. Building a platform to connect Latin American artists.
C. Restoring folk traditions through experimental sculptures.
D. Playing a vital role in cooperative artworks and archives.
3. What do Marisol Escobar and William Blake have in common
A. Both are regarded as folk artists.
B. Both inspire boundary-breaking artists.
C. Both include personal archives in their exhibitions.
D. Both integrate multiple artistic forms in their works.
B
I have been in a downturn in the past few weeks, largely due to my ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) drugs running out. This has made it hard for me to improve motivation for tasks, including the gym. But I had an epiphany last week once I finally worked out: Cutting down on exercise was making matters worse. Physical activity may, in fact, be the best way for me to fight against my ADHD symptoms while I wait for a new prescription (處方)。
My mind is always a bit quieter after a workout than it was before, in a similar way to when I take my medications. This makes sense. Most ADHD drugs work by raising levels of a brain chemical called noradrenaline (去甲腎上腺素). This essentially activates our body for action by improving focus, memory and impulse control. Levels of it also increase threefold during exercise.
That isn’t to say I am ready to give up my medications. Results are mixed in the studies available on exercise and ADHD. A 2023 review of 106 studies indicated that exercise significantly improves impulse control, attention and the ability to switch between tasks in young children and adolescents with ADHD. However, it had a weak effect on regulating emotions and working memory. The benefits seem to be even less pronounced for adults. In another study last year,10 minutes of exercise was shown to improve impulse control in 82 adults with the condition, yet had no effect on other ADHD symptoms.
While these findings suggest exercise has only a modest effect on ADHD, they do emphasize how working out has other benefits in addition to physical ones.
Physical activity appears to be protective. A 2018 study of over 1.2 million adults found that those who exercised experienced 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health, on average, than those who didn’t. The link was strongest for team sports, cycling, and aerobic (有氧的) and gym activities. Exercising for 45 minutes three to five times a week also seemed to be the sweet spot. More wasn’t always better.
As for me, I am relieved to have discovered a strategy for keeping my ADHD symptoms partly at bay without medications. Even though breaking a sweat is the last thing I want to do when I am overwhelmed or in a downturn, I now realize how critical it is to prioritize it.
4. What does the phrase “an epiphany” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. A new medicine. B. A sudden realization.
C. A refreshing break. D. An unexpected pleasure.
5. How does physical activity potentially help with ADHD symptoms
A. It has no effect on ADHD symptoms in adults.
B. It improves physical health rather than mental health.
C. It lifts levels of a brain chemical similar to medications.
D. It completely replaces the need for ADHD medications.
6. In the 2023 review, what is the effect of exercise on adults with ADHD
A. It is less noticeable for adults. B. It is ineffective against attention.
C It improves impulse control in adults. D. It has a strong impact on all symptoms.
7. What is inferred from the author’s personal exercise experience
A. Exercise eliminates the necessity for medication.
B. Exercise barely helps relieve his mental disorder.
C. Exercise is crucial to managing ADHD symptoms.
D. Exercise is only beneficial when done in moderation.
C
There are plenty of pop-psychology stereotypes (刻板印象) about how one’s birth order affects personality, from the overachieving first born to the peacekeeping middle children to spoiled babies of the family. But most research has not supported these stereotypes. A 2015 commentary in the journal PNAS noted that studies over two decades found wildly contradictory results, with some showing very strong connections between personality traits and birth order and others finding none at all. Many of these studies were small, non-representative samples.
Now, a new study argues that there are differences — and that crucially, they depend on family size. This study, published Monday in the journal PNAS, used a different personality measure called HEXACO, which was developed by Michael Ashtona and Kibeom Lee, the two authors of the new study. HEXACO categories are honesty, humility, emotionality, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness (盡責(zé)) and openness to experience. Agreeableness in HEXACO means a tendency toward flexibility, grace, and forgiveness.
The researchers used data from hexaco.org where anyone can take a personality test to find out where they fall on this scale. For 710,797 individuals, they had information about birth order. For another 74,920 individuals, they had information about both birth order and number of siblings.
In this dataset, the researchers found that middle children had the highest scores for honesty, humility and for agreeableness, followed by youngest siblings, then oldest, then only children. They also found that the more siblings a person had, the higher they scored in these same traits.
“A commonsense possibility is that when one has more siblings, one must more frequently cooperate rather than act on selfish preferences,” Lee and Ashtona wrote. “This ongoing situation might then promote the development of cooperative tendencies generally.”
These findings are not likely to be the last word in birth order research, however. In 2020, for example, another study searching for differences between only children and children with siblings turned up no differences in narcissism (自戀)、And a 2019 study comparing only children and people with siblings using HEXACO found only insignificant small differences.
8. Which is a common stereotype about the impact of birth order on personality
A. Firstborns are more creative. B. Youngest children are spoiled.
C. Only children are more narcissistic. D. Middle children are overachievers.
9. What is the new finding regarding personality differences and birth order
A. Personality differences lie in family size.
B. Firstborns are generally the most diligent.
C. Only children have the highest agreeableness scores.
D. Personality differences are independent of birth order.
10. What might Lee and Ashtona agree with
A. Only children tend to be more humble than those with siblings.
B. Youngest children are supposed to show more selflessness than oldest.
C. Individuals with more siblings possibly perform better in group activities.
D. The siblings in larger families tend to develop more competitive behaviors.
11. What does the article suggest about birth order research
A. The effect of birth order on personality proves doubtful.
B. Birth order turns out to be unrelated to personality traits.
C More research is necessary to obtain conclusive findings.
D. The new study consists with all previous stereotypes.
D
Cars produced today are essentially smartphones with wheels. For drivers, this means many new features: automatic braking (剎車), turn-by-turn directions, and entertainment systems. But carmakers are getting much more. They’re constantly collecting data from our vehicles, like how much we weigh, how fast we drive, how many children we have and even financial information. But who owns and, finally, controls that data And what are carmakers doing with it
The issue of ownership is not clearly known. Drivers usually sign away their rights to data. It’s not unlike buying a smartphone. The difference is that most customers have no idea that vehicles collect data. We know our smartphones collect data and we’ve come to accept that we trade personal information for convenience. With cars, we have no such expectation.
What carmakers are doing with the collected data isn’t clear. We know they use it to improve car performance and safety and that they have the ability to sell it to third parties they might choose. The data on your driving habits could be valuable to insurance companies. You may or may not choose to share it with these services. But while you can turn off location data on your cellphone, there is no opt-out feature for your car.
Carmakers use data to warn us when something needs repair or when our cars need to be taken in for service. For almost a century, car owners have been able to take their vehicles to whichever shop they trust for maintenance and repair. That may be changing. When carmakers control the data, they can choose which service centers receive our information. They’re more likely to share our data only with their branded dealerships (經(jīng)銷商) than with independent repair shops which could have an advantage in price and convenience.
It is clear that because of its value — as high as 750 billion dollars by 2030 — carmakers are unlikely to release control of the data collected from our vehicles. Policymakers, however, have the chance to give drivers control — not just so that they can keep their data private but also so that they can share it with the people who want to see it. This will let car owners maintain what they’ve had for a century: the right to decide who fixes their cars.
12. How is paragraph 2 developed
A. By expressing ideas. B. By giving examples.
C. By exploring reasons. D. By making comparisons.
13. What does the underlined part “opt-out feature” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. A useful tool. B. A special part.
C. A function to stop something. D. A way to start something.
14. What might happen if carmakers control users’ data
A. More repair shops will appear.
B. Carmakers will offer more repair shops.
C. Users will spend more on car maintenance.
D. Independent repair shops will earn higher profits.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of vehicle data control
A. Policies may help drivers gain control of their data.
B. Car owners will release control over their vehicle data.
C. Drivers should realize the value of their personal data.
D. Carmakers may share vehicle data with drivers in no way.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Home Is Where the “Smart” Is
When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked just before you arrive ... ____16____ A smart home is a home where users can remotely control devices from anywhere with an internet connection using a mobile phone or other networked devices.
There are countless kinds of smart home products, from heating to lighting to entertainment and security. Heating products may be equipped with temperature or humidity sensors (濕度傳感器) that automatically turn on or off when required. ____17____
These home devices are really “smart”, as they have self-learning abilities. ____18____ As for smart home lighting controls, they help homeowners reduce electricity use and save energy-related costs. Some home automation systems even alert (向……報(bào)警) the homeowner if they detect any motion in the home when they’re away, while others can call the police or the fire department in case of danger.
____19____ Paul Boag, a user experience consultant from the UK, wrote on his blog that smart home devices are usually advertised as easy enough to fix by yourself. But this doesn’t seem to always be the case. For example, although Boag’s wife used to be a professional engineer, fitting the smart home light switches is a huge challenge even for her.
Boag also mentioned that apps associated with these smart home devices are always disappointing. ____20____ And what’s worse, every device has its own app, leading to a large number of apps for consumers to deal with.
A. Some apps are not well designed as expected.
B. This is the convenience that a smart home can bring.
C. However, there are still a few issues with smart homes.
D. They can learn the homeowner’s schedules and make adjustments.
E. Users can also set lights to change based on sunrise or sunset times.
F. Smart home products are becoming more popular among different people.
G. Such scenes show how smart homes can predict your arrival time precisely.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Perfect life is what social media is all about. We’re guided to feel we should ____21____ hope, gratefulness, and positivity in everything we display.
I was the king of perfect life. No fancy restaurant, overpriced coffee, or famous tourist destination was off-limits. I was living my best life. However, I didn’t know my ideal was about to change.
This summer I decided to travel differently than I ever had before. I had spent a lifetime ____22____ enjoying travels with my family and friends, but I had long wondered what it would be to ____23____ a new location alone. I admired solo (單獨(dú)的) travelers for their bravery and sense of ____24____. My solo trip to Portugal wasn’t exactly what I had expected. I felt ____25____ for my family and often overstimulated by the city. Sick for two days, I ____26____ the hours until my flight home. However, the images I ____27____ on my blog only showed beautiful views. While this realization was fine, describing the experience proved difficult. I mainly offered ____28____ on the weather or scenery to avoid admitting my trip wasn’t entirely ____29____.
So, why did I always insist on turning every negative into a positive Though the effort to ____30____ meaning and inspiring stories out of even the most common experience is admirable, it takes “____31____” too far.
Having returned from my trip, I’m coming to realize that having a bad day is okay and that imperfect experiences are what ____32____ is made of. There’s peace in accepting things for what they’re and being ____33____ about it.
Now, when I look through my blog, I remember each picture-perfect post doesn’t always show the full ____34____. I’m now more aware of society’s pressure to ____35____ all aspects of my life and I also know telling the whole story is important.
21. A. possess B. show C. abandon D. consider
22. A. separately B. passively C. thoroughly D. occasionally
23. A. explore B. discover C. describe D. leave
24. A. curiosity B. success C. purpose D. independence
25. A. sorry B. responsible C. homesick D. heartbroken
26. A. counted down B. made up C. set aside D. spared out
27. A. changed B. shared C. improved D. favoured
28. A. support B. statements C. advice D. comments
29. A. enjoyable B. stressful C. memorable D. meaningful
30. A. understand B. drive C. draw D. collect
31. A. patience B. positivity C. pleasure D. passion
32. A. society B. happiness C. growth D. life
33. A. nervous B. worried C. honest D. confused
34. A. reality B. event C. view D. trip
35. A. control B. perfect C. imagine D. grasp
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In As You Like It, Shakespeare wrote, “All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players.” This timeless line finds modern reflection in the recently broadcast reality show, Mystery in the Box.
The show ____36____ (base) around a series of “boxes”, an independent world and stage for an improvised (即興的) play. As celebrity guests enter one of the boxes, they must follow the rules of that specific world, taking on their assigned roles to overcome a series of challenges designed to test their intelligence, strength and creativity.
The plot structure of each box explores social themes such as family bonds, digital existence and modern ____37____ (anxious). Every episode ends with a short, experimental theater piece that reflects ____38____ (it) theme.
In the first episode, celebrities including actor Mark Zhao, actress Jin Jing, comedian Xu Zhisheng and members of pop group T. O. P entered an artificial town, ____39____ children had to compete in games and tests to earn Existence Points, the virtual currency used in the town. The participants played either parent or child roles as they tried to earn points.
The episode concluded with a powerful 10-minute play by actor and director Wu Bi. His 2-character drama ____40____ (be) about a couple struggling with parenting pressure, and expressed the annoyances and issues many parents face.
As the theater consultant for the reality show, Wu is responsible for writing eight short plays during the course of the season, each of which interprets the themes ____41____ (express) in the episodes to stimulate deeper audience reflection.
“Though each play lasts only about 10 minutes, we still work to make them well created and emotionally ____42____ (influence),” he says.
Wu has been active in film television, and reality shows in recent years, but his true passion remains ____43____ the stage.
Wu’s self-written play Static, in which he also directed and performed, won Best Drama at the 3rd Wuzhen Theater Festival’s Emerging Theatre Artists Competition in 2015, ____44____ he now serves as a judge for the competition.
By _____45_____ (integrate) theatrical elements into reality shows, Wu hopes to attract more people to live theater.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假如你是李華，將代表學(xué)校參加市級(jí)英語(yǔ)辯論賽，辯題為“Should AI Replace Human Teachers ”，請(qǐng)撰寫一篇辯論稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的看法；2.說(shuō)明理由。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One morning 16-year-old Luna woke up to find her mother already at work. It wasn’t unusual — her mother, a single parent, worked long hours as a nurse to support their family. But today, Luna felt a strange emptiness in the house. She glanced at the note her mother had left on the kitchen table: “Luna, I have an overnight shift. Breakfast is in the fridge. Love, Mom.”
Luna sighed. Lately, she’d been feeling distant from her mother. Between school, her part-time job at the cafe, and her mother’s busy schedule, they barely had time to talk anymore. She missed the days when they would sit together and share stories over dinner. Now, it seemed like their conversations were limited to quick texts or hurried goodbyes.
After school, Luna dragged herself to the cafe where she worked three afternoons a week. As she took orders and wiped tables, her thoughts kept drifting back home. She wondered if her mother even noticed how hard she was trying to balance everything. Did she see the late nights Luna spent finishing homework after work, or the effort she made to keep their small apartment tidy
That evening, when Luna finally returned home, the house was dark and quiet. Her mother’s car wasn’t in the driveway. Luna found her mother asleep on the couch, still in her nursing clothes, her face pale and tired. A half-empty coffee cup sat on the coffee table, and a bunch of unpaid bills lay nearby. Luna’s throat tightened. She remembered a time when her mother’s laughter filled the house, but lately, it felt like both of them were just going through the motions.
Luna hesitated for a moment, and quietly covered her mother with a blanket. Then, she noticed how tired her mother looked. Dark circles shadowed her eyes, and tiredness was etched (流露出) on her face. “When was the last time we really talked ” she thought. She sat down beside her mother, careful not to wake her. For the first time in weeks, she felt a wave of sympathy and determination wash over her.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The next morning, Luna decided to do something different.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When her mother came home that evening, she found Luna waiting with a meal on the table.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英語(yǔ)試卷
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（略）
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The Best Exhibitions in 2025: North America
Ed Ruscha: Now Then
Museum of Modern Art, New York
May 10 2025 to September 13, 2025
Ed Ruscha’s use of language as an artistic tool changed the face of post-war art. The exhibition will track the full range of Ruscha’s career over 65 years, without narrowly defining him. Mirroring his own cross-disciplinary (跨學(xué)科的) approach, it will feature over 250 works showing him as a painter, bookmaker, filmmaker, and photographer.
Marisol Escobar: A Retrospective
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
June 7, 2025 to September 21, 2025
Marisol Escobar is best known for carved wooden sculptures that she decorated with drawings, fabric and found objects. Some critics characterized her as a folk artist. The show will feature all Marisol’s classical works, as well as source materials, studies and personal photographs to illustrate her working methods and life.
Carla Stellweg: Cultivate
Museo Tamayo, Mexico City
Throughout August, 2025
Carla Stellweg has played a vital part in the development of a connection between Mexican art and the international art world. She co-founded Mexico’s first contemporary art magazine, which became a vital platform connecting Latin American artists. This exhibition brings together archival (檔案的) materials and the work of artists she’s cooperated with, and centers her as a crucial agent in Latin American contemporary art.
William Blake: Visionary
The Getty Center, Los Angeles
June 17, 2025 to September 14, 2025
William Blake was an English poet, painter and printmaker. By combining his poetry and imagery on the page through unique techniques, he created some of the most striking imagery in British art and has since inspired countless boundary- breaking artists including Walt Whitman and Jimi Hendrix. This exhibition will explore the artist-poet’s imaginative world through his most celebrated works.
1. Which exhibition lasts for the longest period
A. Ed Ruscha: Now Then
B. Carla Stellweg: Cultivate
C. William Blake: Visionary
D. Marisol Escobar: A Retrospective
2. What was Carla Stellweg’s key contribution to art
A. Creating multidisciplinary post-war artworks.
B. Building a platform to connect Latin American artists.
C. Restoring folk traditions through experimental sculptures.
D. Playing a vital role in cooperative artworks and archives.
3. What do Marisol Escobar and William Blake have in common
A. Both are regarded as folk artists.
B. Both inspire boundary-breaking artists.
C. Both include personal archives in their exhibitions.
D. Both integrate multiple artistic forms in their works.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了北美2025年四個(gè)最值得一看的藝術(shù)展，包括舉辦地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、主要展出內(nèi)容等。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ed Ruscha: Now Then中的“May 10, 2025 to September 13, 2025 (2025年5月10日至2025年9月13日)”、Marisol Escobar: A Retrospective中的“June 7, 2025 to September 21, 2025 (2025年6月7日至2025年9月21日)”、Carla Stellweg: Cultivate中的“Throughout August, 2025 (2025年整個(gè)8月)”和William Blake: Visionary中的“June 17, 2025 to September 14, 2025 (2025年6月17日至2025年9月14日)”可知，Ruscha展覽約4個(gè)月，Marisol約3.5個(gè)月，Blake約3個(gè)月，Carla1個(gè)月。所以Ed Ruscha開(kāi)放時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Carla Stellweg: Cultivate中的“Carla Stellweg has played a vital partin the development of a connection between Mexicanart and the international art world. (Carla Stellweg在墨西哥藝術(shù)與國(guó)際藝術(shù)界的聯(lián)系發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了至關(guān)重要的作用。)”可知，是CarlaStellweg將墨西哥藝術(shù)與國(guó)際藝術(shù)連接起來(lái)。cultural bridge-builder就是在兩國(guó)建立connection的同義替換。該段還提到“This exhibition brings together archival（檔案的）materials and the work of artists she’s cooperated with, and centers her as a crucial agent in Latin American contemporary art. (這次展覽匯集了檔案材料和她合作過(guò)的藝術(shù)家的作品，并將她作為拉丁美洲當(dāng)代藝術(shù)的重要代理人。)”她還代理了拉丁美洲的當(dāng)代藝術(shù)品。Carla Stellweg對(duì)于藝術(shù)的主要貢獻(xiàn)就是為拉丁美洲的藝術(shù)家們提供了一個(gè)平臺(tái)。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Marisol Escobar: A Retrospective中的“Marisol Escobar is best known for carved wooden sculptures that she decorated with drawings, fabric and found objects. Some critics characterized her as a folk artist. (Marisol Escobar以雕刻木制雕塑而聞名，她用圖畫、織物和發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品裝飾這些雕塑。)”和William Blake: Visionary中的“By combining his poetry and imagery on the page through unique techniques, he created some of the most striking imagery in British art and has since inspired countless boundary-breaking artists including Walt Whitman and Jimi Hendrix. (他通過(guò)獨(dú)特的技巧將詩(shī)歌和意象結(jié)合在紙上，創(chuàng)造了一些英國(guó)藝術(shù)中最引人注目的意象，并從此啟發(fā)了無(wú)數(shù)打破邊界的藝術(shù)家，包括沃爾特·惠特曼和吉米·亨德里克斯。)”可知，Marisol結(jié)合雕塑與現(xiàn)成物，Blake融合詩(shī)歌與圖像，均體現(xiàn)了“多種藝術(shù)形式的融合”。故選D。
B
I have been in a downturn in the past few weeks, largely due to my ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) drugs running out. This has made it hard for me to improve motivation for tasks, including the gym. But I had an epiphany last week once I finally worked out: Cutting down on exercise was making matters worse. Physical activity may, in fact, be the best way for me to fight against my ADHD symptoms while I wait for a new prescription (處方)。
My mind is always a bit quieter after a workout than it was before, in a similar way to when I take my medications. This makes sense. Most ADHD drugs work by raising levels of a brain chemical called noradrenaline (去甲腎上腺素). This essentially activates our body for action by improving focus, memory and impulse control. Levels of it also increase threefold during exercise.
That isn’t to say I am ready to give up my medications. Results are mixed in the studies available on exercise and ADHD. A 2023 review of 106 studies indicated that exercise significantly improves impulse control, attention and the ability to switch between tasks in young children and adolescents with ADHD. However, it had a weak effect on regulating emotions and working memory. The benefits seem to be even less pronounced for adults. In another study last year,10 minutes of exercise was shown to improve impulse control in 82 adults with the condition, yet had no effect on other ADHD symptoms.
While these findings suggest exercise has only a modest effect on ADHD, they do emphasize how working out has other benefits in addition to physical ones.
Physical activity appears to be protective. A 2018 study of over 1.2 million adults found that those who exercised experienced 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health, on average, than those who didn’t. The link was strongest for team sports, cycling, and aerobic (有氧的) and gym activities. Exercising for 45 minutes three to five times a week also seemed to be the sweet spot. More wasn’t always better.
As for me, I am relieved to have discovered a strategy for keeping my ADHD symptoms partly at bay without medications. Even though breaking a sweat is the last thing I want to do when I am overwhelmed or in a downturn, I now realize how critical it is to prioritize it.
4. What does the phrase “an epiphany” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. A new medicine. B. A sudden realization.
C. A refreshing break. D. An unexpected pleasure.
5. How does physical activity potentially help with ADHD symptoms
A. It has no effect on ADHD symptoms in adults.
B It improves physical health rather than mental health.
C. It lifts levels of a brain chemical similar to medications.
D. It completely replaces the need for ADHD medications.
6. In the 2023 review, what is the effect of exercise on adults with ADHD
A. It is less noticeable for adults. B. It is ineffective against attention.
C. It improves impulse control in adults. D. It has a strong impact on all symptoms.
7. What is inferred from the author’s personal exercise experience
A. Exercise eliminates the necessity for medication.
B. Exercise barely helps relieve his mental disorder.
C. Exercise is crucial to managing ADHD symptoms.
D. Exercise is only beneficial when done in moderation.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因ADHD藥物用盡而陷入低谷，發(fā)現(xiàn)減少鍛煉反而加劇癥狀。鍛煉可能有助于緩解ADHD癥狀，盡管效果因人而異。鍛煉對(duì)心理健康有促進(jìn)作用，最佳頻率為每周3至5次，每次45分鐘。作者找到了除藥物以外的控制ADHD癥狀的方法，認(rèn)識(shí)到鍛煉的重要性。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句But I had an epiphany last week once I finally worked out: Cutting down on exercise was making matters worse. (但上周，當(dāng)我終于健身后，我epiphany了：減少鍛煉只會(huì)讓事情變得更糟)”可知，者在鍛煉后“突然意識(shí)”到減少鍛煉使情況變得更糟。所以an epiphany為“頓悟”之意。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Most ADHD drugs work by raising levels of a brain chemical called noradrenaline (去甲腎上腺素). This essentially activates our body for action by improving focus, memory and impulse control. Levels of it also increase threefold during exercise. (大多數(shù)ADHD藥物通過(guò)提高一種叫做去甲腎上腺素的大腦化學(xué)物質(zhì)的水平來(lái)起作用。這從根本上激活了我們的身體，通過(guò)提高注意力、記憶力和沖動(dòng)控制來(lái)采取行動(dòng)。在運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中，它的含量也會(huì)增加三倍)”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)期間腦內(nèi)類似于ADHD藥物作用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)水平增加，這使得運(yùn)動(dòng)在一定程度上有益于ADHD癥狀。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However, it had a weak effect on regulating emotions and working memory. The benefits seem to be even less pronounced for adults.(然而，它對(duì)調(diào)節(jié)情緒和工作記憶的作用很弱。對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)，這種好處似乎更不明顯)”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)成人ADHD患者的效果較弱。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段中“Even though breaking a sweat is the last thing I want to do when I am overwhelmed or in a downturn, I now realize how critical it is to prioritize it. (盡管在我不堪重負(fù)或情緒低落的時(shí)候，我最不愿意做的事情就是流汗，但我現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到，把事情按優(yōu)先順序排好是多么重要)”可知，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于管理ADHD癥狀的重要性。故選C。
C
There are plenty of pop-psychology stereotypes (刻板印象) about how one’s birth order affects personality, from the overachieving first born to the peacekeeping middle children to spoiled babies of the family. But most research has not supported these stereotypes. A 2015 commentary in the journal PNAS noted that studies over two decades found wildly contradictory results, with some showing very strong connections between personality traits and birth order and others finding none at all. Many of these studies were small, non-representative samples.
Now, a new study argues that there are differences — and that crucially, they depend on family size. This study, published Monday in the journal PNAS, used a different personality measure called HEXACO, which was developed by Michael Ashtona and Kibeom Lee, the two authors of the new study. HEXACO categories are honesty, humility, emotionality, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness (盡責(zé)) and openness to experience. Agreeableness in HEXACO means a tendency toward flexibility, grace, and forgiveness.
The researchers used data from hexaco.org, where anyone can take a personality test to find out where they fall on this scale. For 710,797 individuals, they had information about birth order. For another 74,920 individuals, they had information about both birth order and number of siblings.
In this dataset, the researchers found that middle children had the highest scores for honesty, humility and for agreeableness, followed by youngest siblings, then oldest, then only children. They also found that the more siblings a person had, the higher they scored in these same traits.
“A commonsense possibility is that when one has more siblings, one must more frequently cooperate rather than act on selfish preferences,” Lee and Ashtona wrote. “This ongoing situation might then promote the development of cooperative tendencies generally.”
These findings are not likely to be the last word in birth order research, however. In 2020, for example, another study searching for differences between only children and children with siblings turned up no differences in narcissism (自戀)、And a 2019 study comparing only children and people with siblings using HEXACO found only insignificant small differences.
8. Which is a common stereotype about the impact of birth order on personality
A. Firstborns are more creative. B. Youngest children are spoiled.
C. Only children are more narcissistic. D. Middle children are overachievers.
9. What is the new finding regarding personality differences and birth order
A. Personality differences lie in family size.
B. Firstborns are generally the most diligent.
C. Only children have the highest agreeableness scores.
D. Personality differences are independent of birth order.
10. What might Lee and Ashtona agree with
A Only children tend to be more humble than those with siblings.
B. Youngest children are supposed to show more selflessness than oldest.
C. Individuals with more siblings possibly perform better in group activities.
D. The siblings in larger families tend to develop more competitive behaviors.
11. What does the article suggest about birth order research
A. The effect of birth order on personality proves doubtful.
B. Birth order turns out to be unrelated to personality traits.
C. More research is necessary to obtain conclusive findings.
D. The new study consists with all previous stereotypes.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹出生順序?qū)θ烁竦挠绊懠跋嚓P(guān)研究的新發(fā)現(xiàn)與爭(zhēng)議 。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“There are plenty of pop-psychology stereotypes (刻板印象) about how one’s birth order affects personality, from the overachieving first born to the peacekeeping middle children to spoiled babies of the family. (關(guān)于一個(gè)人的出生順序如何影響性格，有很多大眾心理學(xué)中的刻板印象，比如出類拔萃的老大、調(diào)和矛盾的中間孩子，以及被寵壞的老小)”可知，關(guān)于出生順序?qū)π愿裼绊懙某Ｒ?jiàn)刻板印象之一是最小的孩子是被寵壞的。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Now, a new study argues that there are differences — and that crucially, they depend on family size. (現(xiàn)在，一項(xiàng)新的研究認(rèn)為存在差異——關(guān)鍵在于，這些差異取決于家庭規(guī)模)”可知，關(guān)于性格差異和出生順序的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是性格差異取決于家庭規(guī)模。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“‘A commonsense possibility is that when one has more siblings, one must more frequently cooperate rather than act on selfish preferences,’ Lee and Ashtona wrote. ‘This ongoing situation might then promote the development of cooperative tendencies generally.’ (‘一種常識(shí)性的可能是，當(dāng)一個(gè)人有更多兄弟姐妹時(shí)，他們必須更頻繁地合作，而不是按照自私的偏好行事，’Lee和Ashtona寫道。‘這種持續(xù)的情況可能會(huì)促進(jìn)合作傾向的發(fā)展?！?”可知，擁有更多兄弟姐妹的人可能更傾向于合作，而合作能力在團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)中非常重要，由此推斷，Lee和Ashtona可能同意有更多兄弟姐妹的人在團(tuán)體活動(dòng)中可能表現(xiàn)得更好。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“These findings are not likely to be the last word in birth order research, however. In 2020, for example, another study searching for differences between only children and children with siblings turned up no differences in narcissism (自戀). And a 2019 study comparing only children and people with siblings using HEXACO found only insignificant small differences. (然而，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)不太可能是出生順序研究的最終結(jié)論。例如，2020年，另一項(xiàng)研究尋找獨(dú)生子女和有兄弟姐妹的孩子之間的差異，結(jié)果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)自戀方面的差異。2019年的一項(xiàng)研究使用HEXACO比較獨(dú)生子女和有兄弟姐妹的人，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了微不足道的微小差異)”可推知，關(guān)于出生順序的研究，還需要更多的研究才能得出確鑿的結(jié)論。故選C。
D
Cars produced today are essentially smartphones with wheels. For drivers, this means many new features: automatic braking (剎車), turn-by-turn directions, and entertainment systems. But carmakers are getting much more. They’re constantly collecting data from our vehicles, like how much we weigh, how fast we drive, how many children we have and even financial information. But who owns and, finally, controls that data And what are carmakers doing with it
The issue of ownership is not clearly known. Drivers usually sign away their rights to data. It’s not unlike buying a smartphone. The difference is that most customers have no idea that vehicles collect data. We know our smartphones collect data and we’ve come to accept that we trade personal information for convenience. With cars, we have no such expectation.
What carmakers are doing with the collected data isn’t clear. We know they use it to improve car performance and safety and that they have the ability to sell it to third parties they might choose. The data on your driving habits could be valuable to insurance companies. You may or may not choose to share it with these services. But while you can turn off location data on your cellphone, there is no opt-out feature for your car.
Carmakers use data to warn us when something needs repair or when our cars need to be taken in for service. For almost a century, car owners have been able to take their vehicles to whichever shop they trust for maintenance and repair. That may be changing. When carmakers control the data, they can choose which service centers receive our information. They’re more likely to share our data only with their branded dealerships (經(jīng)銷商) than with independent repair shops which could have an advantage in price and convenience.
It is clear that because of its value — as high as 750 billion dollars by 2030 — carmakers are unlikely to release control of the data collected from our vehicles. Policymakers, however, have the chance to give drivers control — not just so that they can keep their data private but also so that they can share it with the people who want to see it. This will let car owners maintain what they’ve had for a century: the right to decide who fixes their cars.
12. How is paragraph 2 developed
A. By expressing ideas. B. By giving examples.
C. By exploring reasons. D. By making comparisons.
13. What does the underlined part “opt-out feature” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. A useful tool. B. A special part.
C. A function to stop something. D. A way to start something.
14. What might happen if carmakers control users’ data
A. More repair shops will appear.
B. Carmakers will offer more repair shops.
C. Users will spend more on car maintenance.
D. Independent repair shops will earn higher profits.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of vehicle data control
A. Policies may help drivers gain control of their data.
B. Car owners will release control over their vehicle data.
C. Drivers should realize the value of their personal data.
D Carmakers may share vehicle data with drivers in no way.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要討論了汽車制造商收集的車輛數(shù)據(jù)及其所有權(quán)和控制權(quán)問(wèn)題。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The issue of ownership is not clearly known. Drivers usually sign away their rights to data. It’s not unlike buying a smartphone. The difference is that most customers have no idea that vehicles collect data. We know our smartphones collect data and we’ve come to accept that we trade personal information for convenience. With cars, we have no such expectation.(所有權(quán)問(wèn)題尚不明確。司機(jī)通常會(huì)簽署放棄數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)利的文件。這與購(gòu)買智能手機(jī)的情況不無(wú)相似。區(qū)別在于，大多數(shù)顧客并不知道車輛會(huì)收集數(shù)據(jù)。我們知道智能手機(jī)會(huì)收集數(shù)據(jù)，并且我們已經(jīng)接受用個(gè)人信息換取便利的事實(shí)。但對(duì)于汽車，我們并沒(méi)有這樣的預(yù)期。)”可推知，第二段是通過(guò)智能手機(jī)和汽車收集數(shù)據(jù)的對(duì)比來(lái)展開(kāi)論述的，即通過(guò)比較來(lái)展開(kāi)論述的。故選D。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)前文的內(nèi)容“The data on your driving habits could be valuable to insurance companies. You may or may not choose to share it with these services. But while you can turn off location data on your cellphone (你駕駛習(xí)慣數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)保險(xiǎn)公司來(lái)說(shuō)可能很有價(jià)值。你可以選擇也可以不選擇與這些服務(wù)共享。但是，雖然你可以關(guān)閉手機(jī)上的位置數(shù)據(jù))”可知，空前提到用戶可以自主選擇是否與這些服務(wù)共享。此句“But while you can turn off location data on your cellphone, there is no opt-out feature for your car.(但是，雖然你可以關(guān)閉手機(jī)上的位置數(shù)據(jù)，但你的汽車沒(méi)有opt-out feature)”與上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故可推知此處畫線短語(yǔ)與C項(xiàng)“A function to stop something(停止某事的功能)”意思相近，盡管你可以關(guān)閉手機(jī)上的數(shù)據(jù)位置，但你的汽車卻沒(méi)有停止分享數(shù)據(jù)位置的功能。故選C。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“They’re more likely to share our data only with their branded dealerships (經(jīng)銷商) than with independent repair shops which could have an advantage in price and convenience.(他們更有可能只與他們的品牌經(jīng)銷商分享我們的數(shù)據(jù)，而不是與在價(jià)格和便利性方面有優(yōu)勢(shì)的獨(dú)立維修店分享。)”可知，若汽車制造商控制數(shù)據(jù)，這意味著用戶可能需要為汽車保養(yǎng)更多費(fèi)用，因?yàn)槠放平?jīng)銷商的收費(fèi)可能會(huì)更高。故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“It is clear that because of its value — as high as 750 billion dollars by 2030 — carmakers are unlikely to release control of the data collected from our vehicles. Policymakers, however, have the chance to give drivers control — not just so that they can keep their data private but also so that they can share it with the people who want to see it.(很明顯，由于其價(jià)值可能高達(dá)7500億美元（截至2030年），汽車制造商不太可能放棄對(duì)我們車輛所收集數(shù)據(jù)的控制權(quán)。然而，政策制定者有機(jī)會(huì)讓駕駛員掌握控制權(quán)——這不僅僅是為了保護(hù)他們的數(shù)據(jù)隱私，還為了讓他們能與希望看到這些數(shù)據(jù)的人共享數(shù)據(jù)。)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為政策制定者可以讓駕駛員掌握對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的控制權(quán)，因此政策可以幫助司機(jī)控制他們的數(shù)據(jù)。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Home Is Where the “Smart” Is
When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked just before you arrive ... ____16____ A smart home is a home where users can remotely control devices from anywhere with an internet connection using a mobile phone or other networked devices.
There are countless kinds of smart home products, from heating to lighting to entertainment and security. Heating products may be equipped with temperature or humidity sensors (濕度傳感器) that automatically turn on or off when required. ____17____
These home devices are really “smart”, as they have self-learning abilities. ____18____ As for smart home lighting controls, they help homeowners reduce electricity use and save energy-related costs. Some home automation systems even alert (向……報(bào)警) the homeowner if they detect any motion in the home when they’re away, while others can call the police or the fire department in case of danger.
____19____ Paul Boag, a user experience consultant from the UK, wrote on his blog that smart home devices are usually advertised as easy enough to fix by yourself. But this doesn’t seem to always be the case. For example, although Boag’s wife used to be a professional engineer, fitting the smart home light switches is a huge challenge even for her.
Boag also mentioned that apps associated with these smart home devices are always disappointing. ____20____ And what’s worse, every device has its own app, leading to a large number of apps for consumers to deal with.
A. Some apps are not well designed as expected.
B. This is the convenience that a smart home can bring.
C. However, there are still a few issues with smart homes.
D. They can learn the homeowner’s schedules and make adjustments.
E. Users can also set lights to change based on sunrise or sunset times.
F. Smart home products are becoming more popular among different people.
G. Such scenes show how smart homes can predict your arrival time precisely.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了智能家居帶來(lái)的便利，以及它的缺點(diǎn)。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked just before you arrive ...(當(dāng)你在一個(gè)炎熱的夏夜回到家時(shí)你發(fā)現(xiàn)燈已經(jīng)亮了，空調(diào)已經(jīng)工作了30分鐘來(lái)給房間降溫，你今天早上準(zhǔn)備的米飯?jiān)谀愕竭_(dá)之前已經(jīng)煮好了……)”可知，空前用具體的例子介紹了一個(gè)智能家居所帶來(lái)的便利，故B項(xiàng)“這就是智能家居帶來(lái)的便利”總結(jié)前文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“There are countless kinds of smart home products, from heating to lighting to entertainment and security. Heating products may be equipped with temperature or humidity sensors (濕度傳感器) that automatically turn on or off when required.(智能家居的產(chǎn)品種類繁多，從供暖到照明，再到娛樂(lè)和安全。供暖產(chǎn)品可能配備溫度或適度傳感器，在需要時(shí)自動(dòng)打開(kāi)或關(guān)閉)”可知，本段首句提到了從供暖到照明的智能家居，且空前具體介紹了供暖產(chǎn)品，故此處應(yīng)詳細(xì)介紹照明，故E項(xiàng)“用戶還可以根據(jù)日出或日落時(shí)間設(shè)置燈光”具體介紹智能家居的照明系統(tǒng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“As for smart home lighting controls, they help homeowners reduce electricity use and save energy-related costs. Some home automation systems even alert (向……報(bào)警) the homeowner if they detect any motion in the home when they’re away, while others can call the police or the fire department in case of danger.(至于智能家居照明控制，它們可以幫助房主減少用電量，節(jié)省能源相關(guān)成本。一些家庭自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)甚至?xí)诜恐魍獬鰰r(shí)檢測(cè)到家中有任何動(dòng)作時(shí)向其發(fā)出警報(bào)，而另一些系統(tǒng)則可以在發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)時(shí)報(bào)警或報(bào)告給消防部門)”可知，空后用具體例子說(shuō)明了智能家居對(duì)房主的幫助，故D項(xiàng)“它們可以了解房主的日程安排并做出調(diào)整”符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)房主的日程安排，做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整，幫助減少用電量，在房主不在家時(shí)，幫助房主檢測(cè)家里的安全等。故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“Paul Boag, a user experience consultant from the UK, wrote on his blog that smart home devices are usually advertised as easy enough to fix by yourself. But this doesn’t seem to always be the case. (來(lái)自英國(guó)的用戶體驗(yàn)顧問(wèn)Paul Boag在他的博客上寫道，智能家居設(shè)備通常被宣傳為很容易修理。但情況似乎并非總是如此)”可知，本段主要介紹智能家居不像宣傳的那樣容易修理，故本段介紹的是智能家居存在的問(wèn)題，故C項(xiàng)“然而，智能家居也存在一些問(wèn)題”放在本段句首，總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Boag also mentioned that apps associated with these smart home devices are always disappointing.(Boag也提到與這些智能家居設(shè)備相關(guān)的應(yīng)用程序總是讓人失望)”可知，空前提到與這些智能家居設(shè)備相關(guān)的應(yīng)用程序總是讓人失望，故此空應(yīng)具體介紹如何令人失望，故A項(xiàng)“有些應(yīng)用程序的設(shè)計(jì)不如預(yù)期”具體說(shuō)明應(yīng)用程序的設(shè)計(jì)不如預(yù)期，因此總是讓人失望，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Perfect life is what social media is all about. We’re guided to feel we should ____21____ hope, gratefulness, and positivity in everything we display.
I was the king of perfect life. No fancy restaurant overpriced coffee, or famous tourist destination was off-limits. I was living my best life. However, I didn’t know my ideal was about to change.
This summer I decided to travel differently than I ever had before. I had spent a lifetime ____22____ enjoying travels with my family and friends, but I had long wondered what it would be to ____23____ a new location alone. I admired solo (單獨(dú)的) travelers for their bravery and sense of ____24____. My solo trip to Portugal wasn’t exactly what I had expected. I felt ____25____ for my family and often overstimulated by the city. Sick for two days, I ____26____ the hours until my flight home. However, the images I ____27____ on my blog only showed beautiful views. While this realization was fine, describing the experience proved difficult. I mainly offered ____28____ on the weather or scenery to avoid admitting my trip wasn’t entirely ____29____.
So, why did I always insist on turning every negative into a positive Though the effort to ____30____ meaning and inspiring stories out of even the most common experience is admirable, it takes “____31____” too far.
Having returned from my trip, I’m coming to realize that having a bad day is okay and that imperfect experiences are what ____32____ is made of. There’s peace in accepting things for what they’re and being ____33____ about it.
Now, when I look through my blog, I remember each picture-perfect post doesn’t always show the full ____34____. I’m now more aware of society’s pressure to ____35____ all aspects of my life and I also know telling the whole story is important.
21. A. possess B. show C. abandon D. consider
22. A. separately B. passively C. thoroughly D. occasionally
23. A. explore B. discover C. describe D. leave
24. A. curiosity B. success C. purpose D. independence
25. A. sorry B. responsible C. homesick D. heartbroken
26. A. counted down B. made up C. set aside D. spared out
27. A. changed B. shared C. improved D. favoured
28. A. support B. statements C. advice D. comments
29. A. enjoyable B. stressful C. memorable D. meaningful
30. A. understand B. drive C. draw D. collect
31. A. patience B. positivity C. pleasure D. passion
32. A. society B. happiness C. growth D. life
33. A. nervous B. worried C. honest D. confused
34. A. reality B. event C. view D. trip
35. A. control B. perfect C. imagine D. grasp
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)作者個(gè)人經(jīng)歷講述了在社交媒體上展示完美生活背后的壓力，以及認(rèn)識(shí)到不完美也是生活的一部分的重要性。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被引導(dǎo)著覺(jué)得我們應(yīng)該在我們展示的每件事中都表現(xiàn)出希望、感恩和積極。A. possess擁有；B. show展示；C. abandon拋棄；D. consider考慮。根據(jù)前文“Perfect life is what social media is all about.”以及后文“in everything we display”可知，在社交媒體上要展示出完美生活，所以此處是要展示出希望等積極的方面。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我一生都在和家人朋友盡情享受旅行，但我一直想知道獨(dú)自去探索一個(gè)新地方會(huì)是什么樣的。A. separately分別地；B. passively被動(dòng)地；C. thoroughly盡情地；D. occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)前文“I was the king of perfect life.”以及后文“enjoying travels with my family and friends”可知，作者以前過(guò)著完美生活，享受各種美好，所以這里是盡情享受旅行。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一生都在和家人朋友盡情享受旅行，但我一直想知道獨(dú)自去探索一個(gè)新地方會(huì)是什么樣的。A. explore探索；B. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. describe描述；D. leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)后文“a new location alone”可知，這里指獨(dú)自去一個(gè)新地方探索。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我欽佩獨(dú)自旅行者的勇敢和獨(dú)立感。A. curiosity好奇心；B. success成功；C. purpose目的；D. independence獨(dú)立。根據(jù)前文“I admired solo travelers for their bravery and sense of”可知，獨(dú)自旅行的人會(huì)給人勇敢和獨(dú)立的感覺(jué)。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想家了，經(jīng)常被城市刺激得過(guò)度興奮。A. sorry抱歉的；B. responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；C. homesick想家的；D. heartbroken心碎的。根據(jù)后文“for my family”可知，作者獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)想家了。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我病了兩天，倒計(jì)時(shí)著時(shí)間直到我回家的航班。A. counted down倒計(jì)時(shí)；B. made up編造；C. set aside留出；D. spared out勻出。根據(jù)后文“the hours until my flight home”可知，因?yàn)樽髡呱∠牖丶遥允堑褂?jì)時(shí)著時(shí)間等航班。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我在博客上分享的照片只展示了美麗的風(fēng)景。A. changed改變；B. shared分享；C. improved改善；D. favoured偏愛(ài)。根據(jù)后文“on my blog”可知，此處指在博客上分享的照片。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我主要對(duì)天氣或風(fēng)景發(fā)表評(píng)論，以避免承認(rèn)我的旅行并不完全愉快。A. support支持；B. statements聲明；C. advice建議；D. comments評(píng)論。根據(jù)后文“on the weather or scenery”可知，此處指對(duì)天氣或風(fēng)景發(fā)表評(píng)論。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我主要對(duì)天氣或風(fēng)景發(fā)表評(píng)論，以避免承認(rèn)我的旅行并不完全愉快。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. stressful有壓力的；C. memorable難忘的；D. meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)前文“I felt 5 for my family and often overstimulated by the city. Sick for two days”可知，作者想家而且還生病了，所以這次旅行并不完全是愉快的。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然從最普通的經(jīng)歷中汲取有意義和鼓舞人心的故事的努力是令人欽佩的，但它把“積極”做得太過(guò)了。A. understand理解；B. drive駕駛；C. draw汲取，提取；D. collect收集。根據(jù)后文“meaning and inspiring stories out of even the most common experience”可知，此處指從最普通的經(jīng)歷中汲取有意義和鼓舞人心的故事。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然從最普通的經(jīng)歷中汲取有意義和鼓舞人心的故事的努力是令人欽佩的，但它把“積極”做得太過(guò)了。A. patience耐心；B. positivity積極；C. pleasure快樂(lè)；D. passion激情。根據(jù)前文“turning every negative into a positive”可知，社交媒體上總是展示積極的一面，此處指把“積極”做得太過(guò)了。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從旅行回來(lái)后，我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到，有糟糕的一天也沒(méi)關(guān)系，不完美的經(jīng)歷構(gòu)成了生活。A. society社會(huì)；B. happiness幸福；C. growth成長(zhǎng)；D. life生活。根據(jù)前文“imperfect experiences are what”可知，此處指生活是由不完美的經(jīng)歷組成的。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接受事物的本來(lái)面目并對(duì)此保持誠(chéng)實(shí)，會(huì)帶來(lái)平靜。A. nervous緊張的；B. worried擔(dān)心的；C. honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D. confused困惑的。根據(jù)前文“accepting things for what they’re and being”可知，此處指接受事物的本來(lái)面目并坦誠(chéng)相待。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我瀏覽我的博客時(shí)，我記得每一張完美的照片并不總是展示全部現(xiàn)實(shí)。A. reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；B. event事件；C. view觀點(diǎn)，風(fēng)景；D. trip旅行。根據(jù)前文“I remember each picture-perfect post doesn’t always show the full”可知，此處指每一張完美的照片不能展示全部現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在更清楚社會(huì)對(duì)我生活的各個(gè)方面都要完美的壓力，我也知道講述完整的故事很重要。A. control控制；B. perfect使完美，完善；C. imagine想象；D. grasp抓住。根據(jù)前文“Perfect life is what social media is all about.”可知，社交媒體追求完美生活，此處指社會(huì)對(duì)生活各方面有完美的壓力。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In As You Like It, Shakespeare wrote, “All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players.” This timeless line finds modern reflection in the recently broadcast reality show, Mystery in the Box.
The show ____36____ (base) around a series of “boxes”, an independent world and stage for an improvised (即興的) play. As celebrity guests enter one of the boxes, they must follow the rules of that specific world, taking on their assigned roles to overcome a series of challenges designed to test their intelligence, strength and creativity.
The plot structure of each box explores social themes such as family bonds, digital existence and modern ____37____ (anxious). Every episode ends with a short, experimental theater piece that reflects ____38____ (it) theme.
In the first episode, celebrities including actor Mark Zhao, actress Jin Jing, comedian Xu Zhisheng and members of pop group T. O. P entered an artificial town, ____39____ children had to compete in games and tests to earn Existence Points, the virtual currency used in the town. The participants played either parent or child roles as they tried to earn points.
The episode concluded with a powerful 10-minute play by actor and director Wu Bi. His 2-character drama ____40____ (be) about a couple struggling with parenting pressure, and expressed the annoyances and issues many parents face.
As the theater consultant for the reality show, Wu is responsible for writing eight short plays during the course of the season, each of which interprets the themes ____41____ (express) in the episodes to stimulate deeper audience reflection.
“Though each play lasts only about 10 minutes, we still work to make them well created and emotionally ____42____ (influence),” he says.
Wu has been active in film, television, and reality shows in recent years, but his true passion remains ____43____ the stage.
Wu’s self-written play Static, in which he also directed and performed, won Best Drama at the 3rd Wuzhen Theater Festival’s Emerging Theatre Artists Competition in 2015, ____44____ he now serves as a judge for the competition.
By _____45_____ (integrate) theatrical elements into reality shows, Wu hopes to attract more people to live theater.
【答案】36. is based
37. anxiety##anxieties
38. its 39. where
40. was 41. expressed
42. influential
43. on 44. and
45. integrating
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹并探討了一檔名為《盒子里的謎題》的真人秀節(jié)目，以及該節(jié)目中戲劇顧問(wèn)吳彼的創(chuàng)作理念和貢獻(xiàn)。
【36題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目圍繞一系列“盒子”展開(kāi)，這些盒子是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的世界和即興表演的舞臺(tái)。此處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為The show，為單數(shù)，與base之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is based。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：每個(gè)盒子的劇情結(jié)構(gòu)探討了社會(huì)主題，如家庭紐帶、數(shù)字存在和現(xiàn)代焦慮。此處作賓語(yǔ)，故可用抽象名詞“anxiety焦慮”，不可數(shù)；也可以將抽象名詞具體化，具體為“焦慮的事情”，故可用其復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填anxiety/anxieties。
【38題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：每一集都以一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的實(shí)驗(yàn)性戲劇片段結(jié)束，反映其主題。此處作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞theme，故應(yīng)用its“它的”，故填its。
【39題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在第一集中，包括演員趙馬克、演員金晶、喜劇演員徐志勝和流行組合T.O.P的成員在內(nèi)的名人進(jìn)入了一個(gè)人工小鎮(zhèn)，在那里孩子們必須通過(guò)游戲和測(cè)試來(lái)賺取“存在點(diǎn)”，這是小鎮(zhèn)中使用的虛擬貨幣。此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為an artificial town，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填where。
【40題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他的兩人戲劇講述了一對(duì)夫婦在育兒壓力下掙扎的故事，表達(dá)了許多父母面臨的煩惱和問(wèn)題。此處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為His 2-character drama，為單數(shù)，且根據(jù)前文concluded可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：作為這檔真人秀的戲劇顧問(wèn)，吳負(fù)責(zé)在整季中創(chuàng)作八部短劇，每部短劇都詮釋了劇集中表達(dá)的主題，以激發(fā)觀眾更深層次的思考。此處作定語(yǔ)，修飾the themes，the themes與express之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填expressed。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：“盡管每部戲劇只有大約10分鐘，但我們?nèi)匀慌ψ屗鼈冎谱骶记仪楦猩嫌杏绊懥?，”他說(shuō)。此處作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù)前文的well created可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞“influential有影響力的”，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)them，故填influential。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：吳近年來(lái)活躍于電影、電視和真人秀，但他真正的熱情仍在舞臺(tái)上。此處意為“在舞臺(tái)上”，表達(dá)為on the stage，應(yīng)用介詞on，故填on。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：吳自編自導(dǎo)自演的戲劇《靜態(tài)》在2015年第三屆烏鎮(zhèn)戲劇節(jié)新興戲劇藝術(shù)家競(jìng)賽中榮獲最佳戲劇獎(jiǎng)，他現(xiàn)在擔(dān)任該競(jìng)賽的評(píng)委。此處為連詞，前后句為并列關(guān)系，表示“他曾在2015年獲獎(jiǎng)，現(xiàn)在又擔(dān)任評(píng)委”，故應(yīng)用連詞and，故填and。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：通過(guò)將戲劇元素融入真人秀，吳希望吸引更多人關(guān)注現(xiàn)場(chǎng)戲劇?？涨盀榻樵~by，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填integrating。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假如你是李華，將代表學(xué)校參加市級(jí)英語(yǔ)辯論賽，辯題為“Should AI Replace Human Teachers ”，請(qǐng)撰寫一篇辯論稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的看法；2.說(shuō)明理由。
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【答案】
Should AI Replace Human Teachers
I feel greatly honored to present my perspective on whether AI should replace human teachers. From where I stand, it is unrealistic and unwise.
To begin with, what distinguishes human teachers from AI is the empathetic human touch. Teachers can sense students’ emotions and offer timely support or motivation as needed — something AI is incapable of. Additionally, far from merely transferring knowledge, human teachers are role models, helping shape students’ values and characters through in-person interaction, patience, tender care and boundless love, which AI can never replicate (復(fù)制).
Human teachers are the heartbeats of education, breathing life into the pursuit of knowledge. By no means should we substitute human teachers with AI.
Should AI Replace Human Teachers
I feel privileged to share my idea. Frankly speaking, AI is revolutionizing the way we learn, but by no means can it fully substitute human teachers.
One primary reason is that far from merely delivering knowledge, teachers provide crucial emotional support with their empathy, patience, tender care and love, which AI can never replicate. Additionally, learning is not only a process of solving problems, but also a journey of communication and understanding, which requires human interaction, empathy and wisdom. Lastly, teachers can sense students’ unique needs and reactions, fine-tuning their teaching methods immediately, while AI simply follows fixed programs and give standard answers.
Therefore, I firmly believe the best education is heart-to-heart, not screen-to-screen and human teachers are, and will always be irreplaceable in our educational landscape.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“Should AI Replace Human Teachers ”為題寫一篇辯論稿，代表學(xué)校參加市級(jí)英語(yǔ)辯論賽。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
另外：additionally→besides
僅僅：merely→only
絕不：by no means→in no case
代替：substitute→replace
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Human teachers are the heartbeats of education, breathing life into the pursuit of knowledge.
拓展句：Human teachers are the heartbeats of education, which breathes life into the pursuit of knowledge.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I feel greatly honored to present my perspective on whether AI should replace human teachers.（運(yùn)用了whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Additionally, far from merely transferring knowledge, human teachers are role models, helping shape students’ values and characters through in-person interaction, patience, tender care and boundless love, which AI can never replicate.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One morning, 16-year-old Luna woke up to find her mother already at work. It wasn’t unusual — her mother, a single parent, worked long hours as a nurse to support their family. But today, Luna felt a strange emptiness in the house. She glanced at the note her mother had left on the kitchen table: “Luna, I have an overnight shift. Breakfast is in the fridge. Love, Mom.”
Luna sighed. Lately, she’d been feeling distant from her mother. Between school, her part-time job at the cafe, and her mother’s busy schedule, they barely had time to talk anymore. She missed the days when they would sit together and share stories over dinner. Now, it seemed like their conversations were limited to quick texts or hurried goodbyes.
After school, Luna dragged herself to the cafe where she worked three afternoons a week. As she took orders and wiped tables, her thoughts kept drifting back home. She wondered if her mother even noticed how hard she was trying to balance everything. Did she see the late nights Luna spent finishing homework after work, or the effort she made to keep their small apartment tidy
That evening, when Luna finally returned home, the house was dark and quiet. Her mother’s car wasn’t in the driveway. Luna found her mother asleep on the couch, still in her nursing clothes, her face pale and tired. A half-empty coffee cup sat on the coffee table, and a bunch of unpaid bills lay nearby. Luna’s throat tightened. She remembered a time when her mother’s laughter filled the house, but lately, it felt like both of them were just going through the motions.
Luna hesitated for a moment, and quietly covered her mother with a blanket. Then, she noticed how tired her mother looked. Dark circles shadowed her eyes, and tiredness was etched (流露出) on her face. “When was the last time we really talked ” she thought. She sat down beside her mother, careful not to wake her. For the first time in weeks, she felt a wave of sympathy and determination wash over her.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The next morning, Luna decided to do something different.
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When her mother came home that evening, she found Luna waiting with a meal on the table.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next morning, Luna decided to do something different. Instead of rushing off to school, she got up early and began to prepare her mother’s favorite breakfast. Memories of the warm, carefree times they’d shared over breakfast in the past came flooding back. She set the table carefully, and beside the plate, she gently placed a handwritten note that read, “Mom, thanks for everything. Let’s eat together tonight. Love, Luna.” After school, Luna hurried home, her heart pounding with anticipation. To ensure she was available, she even canceled her evening shift, hoping her mother would notice these positive changes.
When her mother came home that evening, she found Luna waiting with a meal on the table. She stood frozen, with tears welling up in her eyes. Luna hugged her tightly. Over dinner, they talked about many things: Luna’s dreams of becoming a writer, her mother’s hope of opening a clinic, and the little things they’d both overlooked in their daily lives. “Thank you for reminding me what really matters,” Luna’s mother said. Luna felt warmth spreading through her chest. It wasn’t just a meal; it was the beginning of a new chapter, where they’d make time for each other, no matter how busy their lives were.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以母女情感為線索展開(kāi)，講述了16歲的Luna和身為單親媽媽的護(hù)士母親因忙碌而疏遠(yuǎn)。母親長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作，Luna課業(yè)與兼職繁忙，二人僅靠簡(jiǎn)短文字交流。Luna內(nèi)心渴望重拾往日親密，當(dāng)她看到母親在沙發(fā)上疲憊入睡，決心做出改變的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“第二天早上，Luna決定做些不同的事。”可知，第一段可描寫Luna的行動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)變，她早起為母親準(zhǔn)備早餐，留便條邀請(qǐng)共進(jìn)晚餐，并取消兼職等待母親。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)晚母親回家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)Luna在桌上準(zhǔn)備好飯菜?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懩赣H回家后的反應(yīng)，以及母女倆通過(guò)晚餐交流，增進(jìn)感情。
2.續(xù)寫線索：決心改變——準(zhǔn)備早餐——留便條——取消兼職——準(zhǔn)備晚餐——情感交流——關(guān)系改善
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①準(zhǔn)備飯菜：prepare meal/cook dinner/get dinner ready
②等待：wait for/anticipate/await
③交流：talk about/communicate with/exchange ideas
情緒類
①想念：miss/long for/feel nostalgic about
②感動(dòng)：moved/touched/affected
③溫暖：warmth/coziness/comfort
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Instead of rushing off to school, she got up early and began to prepare her mother’s favorite breakfast. (運(yùn)用了instead of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))
[高分句型2] Memories of the warm, carefree times they’d shared over breakfast in the past came flooding back. (運(yùn)用了省略關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞times)
[高分句型3] It wasn’t just a meal; it was the beginning of a new chapter, where they’d make time for each other, no matter how busy their lives were. (運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞chapter；以及no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 )

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