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哈師大附中2023級高二下學期期中考試
英語試題
2025/05/16
本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，滿分150分。考試時間為120分鐘。
第I卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
How does the man think the woman plays the guitar
A. Worse than him. B. As well as him. C. Better than him.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hmm. You are a good guitar player. How long have you been playing
W: Since the beginning of last term. What about you
M: Me Oh, I’ve been playing for about two years. But I’m still not very good.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
How much does the man have to pay
A. $40. B. $108. C. $120.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How much are these shoes
W: They are 40 dollars a pair. But today we offer a 10% discount.
M: Great. I’d like three pairs, please.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the man going to do
A. Pick up the woman. B. See a friend off. C. Take a train.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey. Where are you
M: In central train station. My train leaves in an hour, and it is expected to arrive at about 7:00 p.m.
W: OK. Ring me up when you arrive.
M: OK.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Which language does the woman learn online
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You’re an extremely gifted language learner! You can speak so many foreign languages.
W: Well, I studied French at primary school. Fifteen years later, I learnt some Japanese in evening classes and now I study Spani on the Internet.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. On a plane.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can I have a glass of juice
W: There’s no juice now. Would you like some coffee or water instead
M: Well. A cup of coffee would be OK.
W: Here you are. And please fasten your seat belt.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Who is in the photo
A. The woman’s family.
B. The woman’s friends.
C. The woman’s colleagues.
7. What does John do
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Who is in the photo Your friends or your colleagues
W: No, it is a photo of my family taken 5 months ago. This is my elder sister. She is a teacher.
M: Is this beautiful girl your younger sister
W: No, she is Mary, my cousin. She is still a student in college.
M: Then who is this man He is very handsome!
W: Yeah, he is my brother John. He is a bright doctor. My parents are especially proud of him.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What does the man think of the law
A. Thoughtful. B. Practical. C. Cruel.
9. What suggestion does the woman make
A. Walking dogs on the streets.
B. Building a dog park.
C. Cleaning up the mess in time.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you heard the city has passed a law against walking dogs on the streets
W: Sure, it’s published in the newspapers.
M: Then dogs have to be kept inside all the time.
W: It’s rather cruel, isn’t it
M: Yes, you’re right.
W: We shouldn’t be so cruel to dogs. They are our friends.
M: But dogs often leave a mess on the streets, unless owners can clean up the mess from their dogs. But most owners don’t seem that thoughtful.
W: Perhaps the best solution is to build a dog park. Then people can walk their dogs there.
M: That sounds good and practical.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
10. Why hasn’t the woman gone shopping recently
A. She has no money.
B. She dislikes shopping.
C. She is busy with her part-time job.
11. Where is the man working now
A. In a shopping center. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She can’t earn her living.
B. She can’t manage her money well.
C. She is looking for another part-time job.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cathy. Are you out shopping again
W: No. I haven’t gone to any shop recently! Actually, I don’t have any money to shop these days.
M: Don’t you have a good part-time job in the restaurant
W: I do. I work about 15 hours a week, and the pay is nine dollars and fifty cents an hour.
M: Really Hey, that’s not a bad income for a student!
W: I know. But ...
M: Well. I think you’d better reduce your spending. Why don’t you start a monthly budget
W: Hey, Tim, you are a finance manager. And you now work in a bank, right
M: Yeah, why
W: Well. I’m thinking perhaps you are the right person to help me come up with a budget!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
13. Why does the woman make this call
A. To make an apology.
B. To inform the man of the change.
C. To ask for some information.
14. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
15. What are the speakers talking about
A. A trip. B. The weather. C. A place of interest.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. It is windy today.
B. The hotel will pack lunch.
C. The man should take a coat to West Lake.
【答案】13 B 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, this is Karen from the May Flower Travel Agency. Is that Mr. Brown speaking
M: Yes, speaking.
W: Mr. Brown, I’m phoning to tell you we have changed our travel plans.
M: Oh, how come
W: Since there is going to be a storm tomorrow, we put off our trip to West Lake until the following day; that is the day after tomorrow---Friday.
M: Really But the weather is fine now.
W: Well, that’s what the weather report said. Are you still interested in traveling with us
M: Yes, I’d love to. My wife and I have heard many interesting stories about it. We planned to visit it a long time ago.
W: Furthermore, the scenery there is beautiful. It is really worth visiting. Could you please be ready by eight on Friday
M: Certainly. Should I ask the hotel to pack lunch
W: You won’t need to worry about food or water. We’ll take care of these. Just take a coat along as it will be windy that day. I’m afraid that you might feel a bit cold when you’re out on the boat.
M: OK, thank you.
W: That’s fine. See you.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
17. When did people begin to take part in adventure racing in large numbers
A. About 100 years ago. B. In the late 1970s. C. In the early 1990s.
18. What makes an adventure race more challenging
A. The combination with different activities.
B. The area it goes through.
C. The long distance.
19. How long does it take to do the South Island race
A. One day. B. Three days. C. Ten days.
20. What's the most difficult in long races according to the speaker
A. Staying awake.
B. Saving food and drinks.
C. Carrying all the needed things.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【詳解】W: ... so I’m going to talk to you about adventure racing as my part of the project. The sport’s been around for some time. There were races as far back as a hundred years ago and some new ones which were started in the 1970s and 80s, but really people have been doing adventure racing in large numbers since the early 1990s. These races combine a mixture of different activities --- running, swimming, boating, climbing and cycling, to name but a few of them. Most of these races are held in mountains or deserts. The courses run over areas with little roads, few people, certainly no telephones or hotels. That apparently makes a race more challenging. Well, perhaps it won’t surprise you, but I want to go to New Zealand and do the South Island Race, where you run, cycle and boat for 160 miles. If the race sounds hard to you, remember it only takes 24 hours to do the whole course. I say “only” because some of them go on for as long as ten days. That’s really extreme. At the moment, I’d say that three days would be my petitors have to carry everything they need with them --- clothes, food and drink --- and if they run out, they just go hungry and thirsty. On long races, my impression is that the greatest problem is just not falling asleep. In fact, I’ve heard people go to sleep while they’re riding a bike.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Independent Bookstores in New York
Forbidden Planet
Located on 832 Broadway in Union Square, Forbidden Planet is one of the world’s largest comic book, graphic novel and collectible retailers (零售商). Located next to The Strand, it is known to be a treasure spot for comic and science fiction lovers. Forbidden Planet has been around since 1981, and readers can not only visit the store but also order items from its official website for delivery.
Bluestockings Cooperative
Named after The Blue Stockings Society, a mid-18th century English political movement and literary discussion group to promote literature written by and for women, this volunteer-powered bookstore encourages community dialogue about social issues while also offering visitors access to a fair trade cafe. Through a series of monthly workshops, performances, and readings, Bluestocking aims to create a safe place for discussing topics such as gender studies, political theory and the environment.
Chartwell Booksellers
Named after Winston Churchill’s home in England’s Kent countryside, Chartwell Booksellers is the only Winston Churchill-themed bookstore in the world. With original transcripts of his speeches, biographies, rare books, paintings, and Churchill’s signed texts, this bookshop, located at 55 East 52nd Street in Midtown, is devoted to this former British statesman, army officer, and writer.
Albertine Books
Albertine prides itself on being the only bookstore in New York featuring exclusively French and English books, over 14, 000 of them. The bookstore is partnered with the Cultural Services of the French Embassy, proving that literature can create friendship beyond borders and foster a better world for all. The shop often hosts discussions and events, bringing the world of literature closer to the world of global history and government.
21. What can customers do at Bluestockings Cooperative
A. Enjoy free food in the cafe. B. Become a community volunteer.
C. Participate in various discussions. D. See the largest comic book collection.
22. What is special about Chartwell Booksellers
A. It’s a themed bookstore. B. It has the most book types.
C. It’s named after a famous man. D. It partners with other organizations.
23. Which bookstore is the best choice for a French learner
A. Forbidden Planet. B. Bluestockings Cooperative.
C. Chartwell Booksellers. D. Albertine Books.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四家位于紐約的獨立書店。
【21題詳解】
細節理解題。根據Bluestockings Cooperative中“this volunteer-powered bookstore encourages community dialogue about social issues while also offering visitors access to a fair trade cafe. Through a series of monthly workshops, performances, and readings, Bluestocking aims to create a safe place for discussing topics such as gender studies, political theory and the environment.(這家書店鼓勵社區就社會問題進行對話，同時也為游客提供公平貿易咖啡館。通過一系列的每月研討會、表演和閱讀，Bluestocking旨在為討論性別研究、政治理論和環境等話題創造一個安全的場所)”可知，顧客可以在Bluestockings Cooperative參與各種討論。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
細節理解題。根據Chartwell Booksellers中“Named after Winston Churchill’s home in England’s Kent countryside, Chartwell Booksellers is the only Winston Churchill-themed bookstore in the world.(查特韋爾書店以溫斯頓·丘吉爾在英國肯特郡的家命名，是世界上唯一一家以溫斯頓·丘吉爾為主題的書店)”可知，Chartwell Booksellers的特別之處是這是一家主題書店。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
細節理解題。根據Albertine Books中“Albertine prides itself on being the only bookstore in New York featuring exclusively French and English books, over 14,000 of them.(Albertine引以為豪是，它是紐約唯一一家專門出售法語和英語書籍的書店，其中有超過14000本)”可知，Albertine Books是法語學習者的最佳選擇。故選D項。
B
As a college professor, I’m required to hold office hours before my lectures. These sessions are busiest at the start and end of the semester, while mid-semester often brings a calmer atmosphere. A few years ago, after receiving a flute as a gift, I decided to use these quiet hours to learn this new instrument. Little did I know, this experience would teach me profound lessons about stage fright.
I chose a nearly empty lecture hall for my practice, arriving an hour before class. The hall was open to any student — some came to discuss assignments, while others simply sat and read quietly before the lecture began. There, in front of these early arrivals, I’d assemble (組裝) my flute, open my music book, and dive into practice sessions that included following online tutorials. My fingers fumbled (笨手笨腳) awkwardly at first, but I focused on the basics: forming notes, controlling breath, and steadying my posture.
I would begin playing long tones, closing my eyes and forgetting that anyone was in the room with me. I was surprised to find that I felt no anxiety while learning a new instrument in front of others. Had I been playing my familiar instrument, I would have had more concern about the level of my playing and how my playing was being received. Here, though, my “audience” saw a clear beginner — no one expected polished melodies or technical perfection. My only goal was to understand the instrument: How did the keys connect Where did the air flow best I embraced the stupid mistakes and uneven rhythms, free from the pressure to sound professional.
There have been many things I have learned from my experiment of learning an instrument in public. Now, whenever musicians share their struggles with stage fright, I tell them about my flute practice. I remind them that growth starts when we stop fearing imperfection. Through those quiet office hours, my flute became more than a hobby. It turned into a teacher, showing me that embracing our “beginner’s mind” can transform anxiety into curiosity — and that’s a lesson worth sharing.
24. Why did the professor start practicing the flute during office hours
A. Office hours were too busy to do other things.
B. He needed to prepare for a music performance.
C. The flute was a gift he wanted to make good use of.
D. He wanted to improve his teaching skills through music.
25. What made the author at ease when playing the flute
A. The empty lecture hall.
B. His impressive performance.
C. The audience’s active response.
D. His concentration on playing.
26. What did the professor learn from practicing the flute
A. Curiosity is more important than skills.
B. Beginners should avoid playing in public.
C. Online tutorials are necessary for learning.
D. Embracing imperfection helps reduce anxiety.
27. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain the definition of office hours.
B. To share a lesson about conquering anxiety.
C. To describe a college professor’s daily routine.
D. To encourage students to practice more in public.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位大學教授收到長笛作為禮物后，利用辦公時間在幾乎空無一人的演講廳練習長笛的經歷。在練習過程中，他發現專注于學習樂器本身，接納自己的不完美，能緩解焦慮，他將這段經歷視為寶貴的一課，并樂于分享給因怯場而苦惱的人。
【24題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第一段“A few years ago, after receiving a flute as a gift, I decided to use these quiet hours to learn this new instrument. (幾年前，收到一支長笛作為禮物后，我決定利用這些安靜的時間來學習這個新樂器。)” 可知，教授開始在辦公時間練習長笛是因為長笛是他想好好利用的禮物。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第三段“I would begin playing long tones, closing my eyes and forgetting that anyone was in the room with me. I was surprised to find that I felt no anxiety while learning a new instrument in front of others. (我會開始吹長音，閉上眼睛，忘記房間里還有其他人。我驚訝地發現，在別人面前學習新樂器時，我沒有感到焦慮。)” 可知，教授專注于吹長笛，忘記周圍有人，所以感到自在。故選D。
【26題詳解】
細節理解題。根據最后一段“I remind them that growth starts when we stop fearing imperfection. Through those quiet office hours, my flute became more than a hobby. It turned into a teacher, showing me that embracing our “beginner’s mind” can transform anxiety into curiosity (我提醒他們，當我們不再害怕不完美時，成長就開始了。通過那些安靜的辦公時間，長笛對我來說不僅僅是一種愛好。它變成了一位老師，讓我明白，接納我們的“初學者心態”可以將焦慮轉化為好奇）” 可知，教授從練習長笛中學到接納不完美有助于減少焦慮。故選D。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。講述了一位大學教授收到長笛作為禮物后，利用辦公時間在幾乎空無一人的演講廳練習長笛的經歷。在練習過程中，他發現專注于學習樂器本身，接納自己的不完美，能緩解焦慮，他將這段經歷視為寶貴的一課，并樂于分享給因怯場而苦惱的人。所以文章主要目的是分享關于克服焦慮的一課。故選B。
C
Dogs have helped humans for thousands of years. Our oldest animal partners have offered protection, companionship, and hunting help since the days of the earliest human settlements. But how wolves became dogs — and when — remains a mystery debated by scientists. Naturalist Mark Derr explains there are two main theories: Some researchers believe that humans domesticated (馴化) wolves that were moving around their villages for trash. Others believe people raised wolf puppies as pets, and over time, these tamed puppies slowly evolved into dogs.
“Neither idea fully explains it,” writes Derr in How the Dog Became the Dog. “That is why no agreement has yet been reached.” In his research, Derr explores how humans and wolves first bonded, and how this partnership changed wolves physically into dogs. He suggests that long ago, when both hunted large animals like deer, they noticed similarities in each other — maybe seeing fellow hunters who relied on teamwork. “That’s when they started traveling together,” he says. “Dogs are a joint creation of wolves and humans through mutual cooperation — two species that met in history and have stuck together ever since.”
Derr believes our ancestors followed wolves during hunts, while wolves learned to wait for the leftovers humans left behind. Humans, using various weapons, were better at killing prey than wolves with just their teeth. “Wolves might have thought, ‘These humans waste a lot when they hunt — they always leave meat behind. It’s easier for us to eat their scraps (殘湯剩飯) than hunt ourselves,’” Derr says. Hunting takes a lot of energy, so both species benefited by watching and learning from each other.
As humans and wolves lived and worked together, wolves gradually changed: Their bones became smaller, and their noses shorter. Wolves that adapted to human presence passed on genes for friendliness and adaptability, gradually integrating into human groups.
28. What is Mark Derr’s attitude towards the two main explanations about how dogs evolved from wolves
A. Approving. B. Indifferent.
C. Skeptical. D. Worried.
29. What is Derr’s research mainly about
A. The history of human settlements.
B. Why wolves became extinct in some areas.
C. The physical differences between wolves and dogs.
D. How the human-wolf relationship led to dog evolution.
30. The underlined phrase “stuck together” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. fought each other B. lived separately
C. stayed together D. competed for food
31. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage
A. The Mutual Benefits of Human-Wolf Partnerships.
B. The Debate: Human Influence on Dog Evolution.
C. The Evolutionary Journey: From Wolf to Dog.
D. The Role of Dogs in Ancient Societies.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞狼如何進化成狗展開，介紹了兩種主流理論，還闡述了Mark Derr的研究觀點，即人類與狼的合作關系促使狼逐漸進化為狗。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段中“‘Neither idea fully explains it,’ writes Derr in How the Dog Became the Dog. ‘That is why no agreement has yet been reached.’(“這兩種觀點都不能完全解釋這一現象，”Derr在《狗是如何變成狗的》一書中寫道，“這就是為什么目前還沒有達成共識的原因。”)”可知，Derr認為這兩種關于狼如何進化成狗的主流解釋都不充分，由此可推斷他對這兩種解釋持懷疑態度。故選C項。
【29題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第二段中“In his research, Derr explores how humans and wolves first bonded, and how this partnership changed wolves physically into dogs.(在他的研究中，Derr探索了人類和狼最初是如何建立聯系的，以及這種合作關系是如何使狼在生理上變成狗的)”可知，Derr的研究主要是關于人類與狼的關系如何導致狗的進化。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據結合常識和劃線短語所在句“Dogs are a joint creation of wolves and humans through mutual cooperation — two species that met in history and have stuck together ever since.(狗是狼和人類通過相互合作而共同創造的——這兩個物種在歷史上相遇，從此就一直stuck together)”中“two species that met in history”可推知，狼和人類這兩個物種相遇后一直在一起。所以短語stuck together的意思是“待在一起”，與C項“stayed together”同義。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“Dogs have helped humans for thousands of years. Our oldest animal partners have offered protection, companionship, and hunting help since the days of the earliest human settlements. But how wolves became dogs — and when — remains a mystery debated by scientists.(幾千年來，狗一直在幫助人類。自人類最早定居以來，我們最古老的動物伙伴就提供了保護、陪伴和狩獵幫助。但狼是如何以及何時變成狗的，仍然是科學家們爭論的一個謎團)”以及后文對狼進化成狗的各種理論和研究的闡述可知，本文主要圍繞狼到狗的進化過程展開。故C項“The Evolutionary Journey: From Wolf to Dog(從狼到狗的進化之旅)”能概括文章內容，最適合做文章標題。故選C項。
D
The term “parasocial interaction” (虛擬社交) was first used in the 1950s by the social scientists Donald Horton and R. Richard Wohl. At that time, home televisions were new, and the two researchers noticed something interesting: people were forming strong connections with actors they only saw on TV. Today, this idea has expanded. With social media, streaming platforms, and online videos, we can “meet” actors, singers, athletes, and other celebrities in more ways than ever. Building these one-sided relationships — where we feel close to someone who doesn’t know us — has never been easier.
Psychologists have studied cases where these connections go too far, leading to problems. These relationships can start as casual — like chatting about a star’s latest post — but sometimes grow into strong emotions, wild fantasies, or even harmful behaviors. For example, some fans lose touch with reality and stalk celebrities. Teens are especially at risk: when they model themselves after their “virtual friends” — copying their styles or hobbies — it might confuse them about who they really are, since teenagers are still figuring out their own identities.
In 2021, Canadian psychologists found a link between these one-sided bonds and “avoidant attachment” — a tendency to avoid close relationships in real life. People who often feel uncomfortable with others may turn to fictional characters as substitutes. This creates a loop: avoiding real connections makes them seek comfort in virtual ones, which then makes them interact less with family and friends. They spend time liking posts or watching videos of someone who doesn’t even know they exist, pushing aside real relationships that need their attention.
This doesn’t mean virtual interactions are bad. Many people enjoy following celebrities casually without any harm. But if you find yourself spending hours thinking about fictional people and neglecting real-life connections, it might be a sign to step back. Taking a break from these “one-sided friends” can help address this, letting you open up to real relationships that bring true warmth and support.
32. How has parasocial interaction changed according to Paragraph 1
A. It has become more accessible.
B. It has affected more celebrities.
C. It has lost much of its significance.
D. It has turned into a two-way process.
33. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Reasons behind celebrity following.
B. Origins of dangerous relationships.
C. Different types of parasocial relationships.
D. Potential harm of parasocial relationships.
34. Which of the following can lead to parasocial relationships
A. Socializing with strangers.
B. Having strong family support.
C. Participating in group activities.
D. Struggling with relationships in reality.
35. What might the author suggest for those with heavy parasocial relationships
A. Meeting fictional friends in real life.
B. Hanging out more with real friends.
C. Seeking guidance from professionals.
D. Creating more space for being alone.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了虛擬社交的發展，闡述了其可能帶來的問題，以及與現實人際交往的關聯，并提醒人們要平衡虛擬與現實關系。
【32題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第一段中“The term “parasocial interaction” (虛擬社交) was first used in the 1950s by the social scientists Donald Horton and R. Richard Wohl. At that time, home televisions were new, and the two researchers noticed something interesting: people were forming strong connections with actors they only saw on TV.(“虛擬社交”這一概念最早由社會學家唐納德·霍頓和R·理查德·沃爾于1950年代提出。當時家用電視機剛剛普及，兩位研究者注意到一個有趣的現象：觀眾會對僅在熒幕上見到的演員產生強烈的情感聯結)”和“With social media, streaming platforms, and online videos, we can ‘meet’ actors, singers, athletes, and other celebrities in more ways than ever. Building these one sided relationships — where we feel close to someone who doesn’t know us — has never been easier.(借助社交媒體、流媒體平臺和網絡視頻，我們得以通過前所未有的多樣方式“接觸”演員、歌手、運動員等公眾人物。構建這種單方面的情感聯結——即我們對某個素不相識的人產生親密感——變得比以往任何時候都更容易)”可知，借助社交媒體、流媒體平臺和網絡視頻，“虛擬社交”這種單方面的情感聯結比以往更容易建立，變得更易實現了。故選A項。
【33題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第二段中“Psychologists have studied cases where these connections go too far, leading to problems. These relationships can start as casual — like chatting about a star’s latest post — but sometimes grow into strong emotions, wild fantasies, or even harmful behaviors.(心理學家研究了這些關系發展過度導致問題的案例。這些關系可能始于隨意的交流——比如聊聊明星的最新動態——但有時會演變成強烈的情感、瘋狂的幻想，甚至是有害的行為)”以及后文所舉的例子可知，這一段主要講的是虛擬社交關系可能帶來的危害。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“In 2021, Canadian psychologists found a link between these one sided bonds and ‘avoidant attachment’ — a tendency to avoid close relationships in real life. People who often feel uncomfortable with others may turn to fictional characters as substitutes.(2021年，加拿大心理學家發現這種單方面的關系與“回避型依戀”有關——即一種在現實生活中回避親密關系的傾向。那些經常與他人相處感到不舒服的人可能會把虛構人物當作替代品)”可知，在現實人際關系中遇到困難的人可能會轉向虛擬社交，從而導致虛擬社交關系的產生。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
細節理解題。根據最后一段中“But if you find yourself spending hours thinking about fictional people and neglecting real life connections, it might be a sign to step back. Taking a break from these ‘one sided friends’ can help address this, letting you open up to real relationships that bring true warmth and support.(但如果你發現自己終日沉浸于虛構人物的世界，甚至忽略了現實中的情感聯結，這或許是個需要保持距離的信號。暫時遠離這些“單方面朋友”，不僅能幫助調整狀態，更能為你打開心扉、擁抱那些真正能帶來溫暖與支持的真實人際關系)”可推知，作者建議那些過度投入虛擬社交的人暫時遠離這些“單方面朋友”，要打開心扉、擁抱那些真正能帶來溫暖與支持的真實人際關系，也就是多和現實中的朋友一起出去玩。故選B項。
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. ____36____ And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful.
____37____ This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this.
Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. ____38____ Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up.
Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. ____39____
Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. ____40____ If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option.
A. Push away our negative thoughts.
B. Learn to practice mindful awareness.
C. Being outside in nature is one of the best ways.
D. They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns.
E. We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst.
F. These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction.
G. We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了解決半夜胡思亂想的一些方法。
【36題詳解】
根據上文的“But they can make it hard to see reality as it is.(但它們會讓人很難看清現實)”和下文的“And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating.(因此，我們可能會失眠，難以集中注意力)”可知，空格處的內容應與“半夜胡思亂想帶來的影響”有關。比較選項可知，D項“它們會讓我們陷入消極的思維模式”符合。故選D。
【37題詳解】
根據下文“There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this.(有許多正念練習可能有助于解決這個問題)”可知，本段主要講的是正念練習(mindfulness practices) 給人們帶來的益處。因此空格處的內容應與此方面的內容有關。比較選項可知，B項“學會練習正念意識”符合。故選B。
【38題詳解】
根據小標題“Try to move preferably outside.(最好到外面去)”和下文的“Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time.(在樹林里散步比在路上走同樣長的時間更能減少沉思)”可知，空格處的內容應與“人們要經常到戶外進行體育鍛煉”有關。比較選項可知，C項“置身大自然是最好的方式之一”符合。故選C。
【39題詳解】
根據小標題“Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention.(別再火上澆油了，轉移你的注意力)”和上文的“We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people.(我們可以暫時離開社交媒體，對生活中的美好事物心存感激。我們也可以和志同道合的人一起采取行動)”可知，空格處的內容應與“我們采取的措施帶來的益處”有關。比較選項可知，F項“這些可以幫助我們減少憂慮，同時為我們指明正確的方向”符合，選項中的“These”指的是上文提到的措施。故選F。
【40題詳解】
根據小標題“Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist.(和你信任的人或者心理醫生談談)”和上文的“Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot.(無論他們是用幽默還是智慧來表達，有時候從局外人的角度來看會對我們有很大幫助)”和下文的“If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option.(如果我們沒有這樣的人，看心理醫生可能是我們最好的選擇)”可知，空格處的內容應與“通過與信任的人交流來解決問題”有關。比較選項可知，G項“我們應該試著找到一個合適的人，他能很好地傾聽并提供同理心”符合。故選G。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be ____41____. But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed ____42____ to our bug spray (噴霧). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about ____43____ to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely.
However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the ____44____ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly ____45____. Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to ____46____ his portion Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly
“If you did as told, we’d be done earlier and ____47____ a longer period before we would have to return and pull weeds next time.” I said, trying to keep my tone ____48____.
He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing ____49____ parts into our shared basket. “People do things... _____50_____, Mom,” he said innocently.
My fire soon faded, replaced by the _____51_____ realization that I’d just received a valuable _____52_____ from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to _____53_____ my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, _____54_____ was a lifeline for me, a coping mechanism. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His childhood shouldn’t _____55_____ my hurried life. His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.
41. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. urgent D. tough
42. A. sensitive B. resistant C. harmful D. addicted
43. A. how B. who C. whether D. why
44. A. roots B. middles C. tops D. points
45. A. amazing B. chaotic C. annoying D. essential
46. A. recycle B. redo C. identify D. ignore
47. A. proposed B. taught C. owed D. promised
48. A. nervous B. blank C. light D. bitter
49. A. fresh B. broken C. dry D. delicate
50. A. differently B. separately C. precisely D. absolutely
51. A. satisfying B. confusing C. depressing D. humbling
52. A. behavior B. warning C. reminder D. review
53. A. raise B. control C. combine D. balance
54. A. efficiency B. concentration C. discipline D. quality
55. A. run out of B. set limits to C. make up for D. keep pace with
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在一個周日下午，作者和六歲兒子一起做庭院除草工作時，因兒子除草方式與自己不同而產生爭執，兒子天真的回應讓作者意識到自己應平衡好照顧孩子和家務，不應讓自己匆忙的生活節奏影響孩子的童年。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那肯定會很輕松。A. relaxing輕松的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. urgent緊急的；D. tough艱難的。根據上文“My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us.”可知，作者和兒子兩人做庭院工作，原以為會輕松，故選A。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快，成群的蚊子似乎對我們的驅蟲噴霧有抵抗力。A. sensitive敏感的；B. resistant抵抗的；C. harmful有害的；D. addicted上癮的。根據下文“I was sweating, itchy”可知，作者被蚊子咬得難受，所以蚊子對噴霧有抵抗力，故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我渾身是汗，癢得難受，還在和兒子爭論怎么拔草。A. how怎樣；B. who誰；C. whether是否；D. why為什么。后文提到作者告訴兒子拔草的“正確”方法，所以是爭論怎么拔草，故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把雜草的頂部拔掉，沿著一排快速移動，而把剩下的部分仍留在土里。A. roots根；B. middles中間；C. tops頂部；D. points點。根據下“left the remaining part still in the soil”可知，是拔掉草的頂部，故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我覺得這極其煩人。A. amazing令人驚奇的；B. chaotic混亂的；C. annoying煩人的；D. essential必要的。根據下文“Why couldn’t he do it in my way”可知，作者覺得兒子沒按自己方法做很煩人，故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他為什么不能按我的方法做，省得我還要重新做他那部分？A. recycle回收；B. redo重新做；C. identify識別；D. ignore忽視。根據上文“he left the remaining part still in the soil.”可知，雜草沒有被連根拔出，所以作者要重新做，故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果你按我說的做，我們就能早點完成，而且下次再來拔草之前還能保證更長時間不長草。” 我說，盡量讓自己的語氣輕松些。A. proposed提議；B. taught教；C. owed欠；D. promised保證。根據上文“If you did as told”可知，按正確方法做能保證下次更長時間不長草，故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果你按我說的做，我們就能早點完成，而且下次再來拔草之前還能保證更長時間不長草。” 我說，盡量讓自己的語氣輕松些。A. nervous緊張的；B. blank空白的；C. light輕松的；D. bitter痛苦的。根據前文“If you...”和“we’d be done earlier...”可推知，作者在盡量控制情緒，讓語氣輕松，故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他回去繼續干活，抖掉手中植物上的泥土，把折斷的部分扔進我們共用的籃子里。A. fresh新鮮的；B. broken折斷的；C. dry干的；D. delicate精致的。根據上文“He pulled the 4 of the weeds off”可知，兒子拔草只拔了頂部，所以是折斷的部分，故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“人們做事……方式不同，媽媽。” 他天真地說。A. differently不同地；B. separately分開地；C. precisely精確地；D. absolutely絕對地。根據上文“However, my son went about things in his own way.”可知，兒子按自己方式做事，說人們做事方式不同，故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就平息了，取而代之的是一種謙卑的認識，即我剛剛從那個我本應該教的人那里得到了一個寶貴的提醒。A. satisfying令人滿意的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. depressing令人沮喪的；D. humbling謙卑的。作者一開始以自己的方式要求兒子拔草，認為兒子做得不對。然而兒子一句“People do things differently”讓作者意識到自己本以為能教兒子做事，卻反過來從兒子那里得到了啟示。這種情況使作者認識到自己并非總是正確，從而產生了一種謙遜、自謙的感覺，即意識到自己的認知并非全面，有需要向孩子學習之處。故選D。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的怒火很快就平息了，取而代之的是一種謙卑的認識，即我剛剛從那個我本應該教的人那里得到了一個寶貴的提醒。A. behavior行為；B. warning警告；C. reminder提醒；D. review回顧。根據下文“from the person that I was supposed to be teaching”可知，兒子的話提醒了作者，故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在努力平衡照顧我的女嬰、上幼兒園的兒子和庭院工作的過程中，效率對我來說是一條生命線，一種應對機制。A. raise養育；B. control 控制；C. combine結合；D. balance平衡。根據下文“my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work”可知，作者要平衡這些事情，故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在努力平衡照顧我的女嬰、上幼兒園的兒子和庭院工作的過程中，效率對我來說是一條生命線，一種應對機制。A. efficiency效率；B. concentration專注；C. discipline紀律；D. quality質量。既要照顧孩子，又要做庭院工作，所以作者希望做事有效率，故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他的童年不應該跟上我匆忙的生活節奏。A. run out of用完；B. set limits to對…… 設限；C. make up for彌補；D. keep pace with跟上。根據下文“His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.”可知，作者意識到不應讓孩子跟上自己匆忙節奏，故選D。
第II卷
第二節 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The history of incense (香) in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), ____56____ it was used for ceremonial and religious purposes. The Song Dynasty (960-1279) saw incense evolve into an elegant art form ____57____ (know) as xiangdao, or “the way of incense”, which ____58____ (involve) making and enjoying incense in a mindful manner then.
A growing number of Chinese youths are being drawn to the ____59____ (spirit) and healing aspects of Chinese incense, which they see as a way to relieve the stress of modern life.
Wang Siran, who works and lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, values incense burning for its aesthetics (美學). “The floating ____60____ (trail) of smoke, along with the delicate, minimalistic incense burners, make incense ____61____ visually pleasing addition to my home, introducing an element of traditional Chinese culture,” she said.
Wang learned about the use of Chinese incense from social media platforms, where influential bloggers share images and videos of their incense ceremonies, ____62____ (detail) the types of incense they use, traditions around burning it, ____63____ its benefits for mental well-being. Wang said Xi’an’s ancient attractions draw China enthusiasts to the city, ____64____ coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants using Chinese incense to attract customers.
Like hanfu’s revival, traditional incense customs _____65_____ (recognize) not merely as ancient relics of the past but as living practices that continue to evolve while bringing peace in mind and preserving cultural roots.
【答案】56. when
57. known 58. involved
59. spiritual
60. trails 61. a
62. detailing
63. and 64. with
65. are recognized
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國香的歷史。
【56題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：中國香的歷史可以追溯到春秋時期(公元前770 476年)和戰國時期(公元前475 221年)，在那個時期它被用于儀式和宗教目的。“ it was used for ceremonial and religious purposes”是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the Spring and Autumn Period (770 476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475 221 BC)，表示時間，關系詞將其代入從句中作時間狀語，用關系副詞when引導該從句。故填when。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：宋代(960-1279)時期，品香逐漸演變為一種高雅的藝術形式，稱為“香道”，需要通過精心制作與靜心品鑒來體味香韻的雅事。“(know) as xiangdao, or ‘the way of incense’”作后置定語，know(將……稱為)是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語an elegant art form之間是被動關系，用過去分詞表被動。故填known。
【58題詳解】
考查時態。句意：宋代(960-1279)時期，品香逐漸演變為一種高雅的藝術形式，稱為“香道”，需要通過精心制作與靜心品鑒來體味香韻的雅事。involve(包含，需要)是從句中謂語動詞，與其主語which(即先行詞 xiangdao, or “the way of incense”)之間是主動關系，根據時間狀語“then”可知，該句描述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時態，謂語動詞用過去式。故填involved。
【59題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：越來越多的中國青年被中國香的精神和治愈方面所吸引，他們認為這是一種緩解現代生活壓力的方式。提示詞修飾名詞aspects，用形容詞spiritual作定語，意為“精神的”。故填spiritual。
60題詳解】
考查名詞復數。句意：“飄動的煙縷，加上精致、簡約的香爐，讓香成為我家中視覺上令人愉悅的點綴，引入了中國傳統文化的元素，”她說。可數名詞trail意為“一縷”，根據語境，這里指多縷煙，用復數形式。故填trails。
【61題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：“飄動的煙縷，加上精致、簡約的香爐，讓香成為我家中視覺上令人愉悅的點綴，引入了中國傳統文化的元素，”她說。“visually pleasing addition”泛指“一個視覺上令人愉悅的點綴”，且visually是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，可數名詞addition(增加物，點綴)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
【62題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：王絲然從社交媒體平臺上了解到中國香的使用，在這些平臺上，有影響力的博主分享他們香道儀式的圖片和視頻，詳細介紹他們使用的香的種類、焚香的傳統以及它對心理健康的益處。“(detail) the types of incense they use, traditions around burning it”作伴隨狀語，detail(詳細說明，詳述)是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語influential bloggers之間是主動關系，用現在分詞表主動。故填detailing。
【63題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：王絲然從社交媒體平臺上了解到中國香的使用，在這些平臺上，有影響力的博主分享他們香道儀式的圖片和視頻，詳細介紹他們使用的香的種類、焚香的傳統以及它對心理健康的益處。the types of incense they use、traditions around burning it和its benefits for mental well being是并列關系，用連詞and連接。故填and。
【64題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：王說，西安的古老景點吸引了中國文化愛好者來到這座城市，咖啡店、書店和餐館都使用中國香來吸引顧客。“ coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants using Chinese incense to attract customers”作伴隨狀語，結合其中現在分詞using與其邏輯主語coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants可知，這是with復合結構，用介詞with。故填with。
【65題詳解】
考查時態語態和主謂一致。句意：就像漢服的復興一樣，傳統的焚香習俗不僅被視為過去的古老遺跡，而且被視為不斷演變的鮮活習俗，在帶來內心平靜的同時保留文化根源。recognize(承認，視為)是謂語動詞，與主語traditional incense customs之間是被動關系，且該句描述客觀事實，用一般現在時的被動語態，主語是復數，謂語動詞用復數形式。故填are recognized。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (滿分15分)
66. 假定你是一所國際高中的學生李華，近期你發現校園內流浪貓 (stray cats) 的數量明顯增多，請你在同學聊天群中發布一則消息，內容包括：
1. 說明流浪貓現狀;
2. 向同學提出合作建議。
注意：1. 寫作詞數應為80左右;
2. 請在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Hi, everyone!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hi, everyone!
I’m sure you’ve all seen the growing number of stray cats around our campus. While these furry friends brighten our days, too many cats mean big troubles: kittens fighting over food, leftovers attracting pests, and scared cats accidentally scratching students passing by.
Here’s how we can help! By contacting local cat shelters and donating to them, we’ll get these cats properly housed. What’s more, it would be better if you can adopt one, which gives them a cozy home and keeps our campus cleaner. Plus, joining our “Cat Guardians” team to tidy feeding spots and watch for sick cats makes a huge difference!
Let’s act now! Message me if you’d like to do something. Your kindness matters to everyone — both humans and cats!
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。假定考生是一所國際高中的學生李華，近期你發現校園內流浪貓 (stray cats) 的數量明顯增多，請你在同學聊天群中發布一則消息。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累：
不斷增長的：growing→increasing
使變亮：brighten→lighten
收養：adopt→take in
整理：tidy→clean up
2. 句式拓展：
同義句
原句：What’s more, it would be better if you can adopt one, which gives them a cozy home and keeps our campus cleaner.
拓展句：What’s more, if you can adopt one, it would be better, because it gives them a cozy home and keeps our campus cleaner.
【點睛】【高分句型 1】While these furry friends brighten our days, too many cats mean big troubles: kittens fighting over food, leftovers attracting pests, and scared cats accidentally scratching students passing by.（運用了 while 引導讓步狀語從句）
高分句型 2】What’s more, it would be better if you can adopt one, which gives them a cozy home and keeps our campus cleaner.（if 引導條件狀語從句，which 引導非限制性定語從句）
第二節(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段， 使之構成一篇完整的短文。
George had his eye on a scoring record. He took a deep breath as he stood in the doorway,looking in at the basketball court. The gym was old and small, but it held a long history. Maybe today I’ll make history, George thought.
His basketball league was celebrating. Today’s championship game marked its 50th anniversary (周年) since the league’s first championship.
George looked over the brochure for the anniversary. It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers. He stopped suddenly when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before. He quickly went through the rest of the list. “Look!” he said to his teammate David,showing him the brochure.“You see who has the all-time record My dad! He never told me that.”
“24 points,” David said. “That’s awesome!”
George’s best record was 19 points. He was the Badgers’ top scorer. “It seems that my dad never showed off something like that,”George said.
When his parents arrived, George brought the brochure over to them. His dad laughed. “I didn’t miss a shot in that game. But look at the score. I would have traded every shot for a win,”he said with regret. George hadn’t noticed that his dad’s team had lost the game just by one point.“That was a great group of teammates,”his dad added.“You have great teammates in the Badgers, too.”
As George warmed up, he was still digesting his father’s words. “This will be a struggle every second,”the coach emphasized before they got on court to play.“I want to see tough defense, sharp passing, and, above all, smart play as a team.”
George was confident he could lead the Badgers to victory, just as he did in their previous games against the Lions. And he played really hard. As the game neared its end, George had already scored 23 points. Another basket would break his father’s scoring record.
注意：
1. 續寫詞數應為 150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
However, his team was now one point behind the Lions.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With no defenders around, David turned and shot at the basket.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
However, his team was now one point behind the Lions. George’s heart raced as he eyed the basketball in his hands. The clock ticked down, and every second felt like an eternity. He knew he had to make the right decision. Should he shoot for the record, or pass the ball to set up a winning play The crowd roared, their shouts a blur in George’s ears. He looked at his teammates, their faces tense and determined. Remembering his dad’s words, George made his choice. He passed the ball to David, who was in a perfect position for a three-pointer. David didn’t hesitate and the ball swished through the net, tying the game.
With no defenders around, David turned and shot at the basket. George seized the rebound and took off towards the other end of the court. His heart pounded as he drove towards the basket, feeling the weight of the moment on his shoulders. He leaped, the ball leaving his fingertips in a perfect arc. It hit the backboard and bounced off, rolling slowly towards the rim. George held his breath, watching as it inched its way over the line. The crowd erupted into cheers as the ball fell through, giving George the record-breaking 24th point. But more importantly, it gave his team the lead. They went on to win the game, and George knew that his father would be proud.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了喬治在瀏覽籃球隊周年紀念手冊的時候，發現是父親保持了最佳射手的名稱，于是喬治再一次比賽的時候發現再進一個球就會打破他父親的得分記錄。緊要關心，他想起了父親的話，最終取得了勝利。
【詳解】1.段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“然而，他的球隊現在落后獅子隊一分”可知，第一段可描寫喬治比分落后時的心理活動以及行動。
②由第二段首句內容“在沒有防守者的情況下，大衛轉身向籃下投籃”可知，第二段可描寫喬治打破紀錄，也讓團隊領先，讓父親驕傲。
2.續寫線索：比分落后——下定決心——隊友合作——投球成功——打破紀錄——團隊領先——父親驕傲
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①看著：eye/stare at
②沖向：drive towards /rush to
③怦怦跳：pound/ throb
情緒類
①緊張：tense/nervous
②正確：right/correct
【點睛】[高分句型1] He passed the ball to David, who was in a perfect position for a three-pointer. (運用了who引導非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] His heart pounded as he drove towards the basket, feeling the weight of the moment on his shoulders. (運用了as引導時間狀語從句)哈師大附中2023級高二下學期期中考試
英語試題
2025/05/16
本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，滿分150分。考試時間為120分鐘。
第I卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
How does the man think the woman plays the guitar
A. Worse than him. B. As well as him. C. Better than him.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
How much does the man have to pay
A. $40. B. $108. C. $120.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the man going to do
A. Pick up the woman. B. See a friend off. C. Take a train.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Which language does the woman learn online
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. On a plane.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Who is in the photo
A. The woman’s family.
B. The woman’s friends.
C. The woman’s colleagues.
7. What does John do
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What does the man think of the law
A. Thoughtful. B. Practical. C. Cruel.
9. What suggestion does the woman make
A. Walking dogs on the streets.
B. Building a dog park.
C. Cleaning up the mess in time.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
10. Why hasn’t the woman gone shopping recently
A. She has no money.
B. She dislikes shopping.
C. She is busy with her part-time job.
11. Where is the man working now
A. In a shopping center. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She can’t earn her living.
B. She can’t manage her money well.
C. She is looking for another part-time job.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
13. Why does the woman make this call
A. To make an apology.
B. To inform the man of the change.
C. To ask for some information.
14. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
15. What are the speakers talking about
A. A trip. B. The weather. C. A place of interest.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. It is windy today.
B The hotel will pack lunch.
C The man should take a coat to West Lake.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
17. When did people begin to take part in adventure racing in large numbers
A. About 100 years ago. B. In the late 1970s. C. In the early 1990s.
18. What makes an adventure race more challenging
A The combination with different activities.
B. The area it goes through.
C. The long distance.
19. How long does it take to do the South Island race
A. One day. B. Three days. C. Ten days.
20. What's the most difficult in long races according to the speaker
A. Staying awake.
B. Saving food and drinks.
C. Carrying all the needed things.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Independent Bookstores in New York
Forbidden Planet
Located on 832 Broadway in Union Square, Forbidden Planet is one of the world’s largest comic book, graphic novel and collectible retailers (零售商). Located next to The Strand, it is known to be a treasure spot for comic and science fiction lovers. Forbidden Planet has been around since 1981, and readers can not only visit the store but also order items from its official website for delivery.
Bluestockings Cooperative
Named after The Blue Stockings Society, a mid-18th century English political movement and literary discussion group to promote literature written by and for women, this volunteer-powered bookstore encourages community dialogue about social issues while also offering visitors access to a fair trade cafe. Through a series of monthly workshops, performances, and readings, Bluestocking aims to create a safe place for discussing topics such as gender studies, political theory and the environment.
Chartwell Booksellers
Named after Winston Churchill’s home in England’s Kent countryside, Chartwell Booksellers is the only Winston Churchill-themed bookstore in the world. With original transcripts of his speeches, biographies, rare books, paintings, and Churchill’s signed texts, this bookshop, located at 55 East 52nd Street in Midtown, is devoted to this former British statesman, army officer, and writer.
Albertine Books
Albertine prides itself on being the only bookstore in New York featuring exclusively French and English books, over 14, 000 of them. The bookstore is partnered with the Cultural Services of the French Embassy, proving that literature can create friendship beyond borders and foster a better world for all. The shop often hosts discussions and events, bringing the world of literature closer to the world of global history and government.
21. What can customers do at Bluestockings Cooperative
A. Enjoy free food in the cafe. B. Become a community volunteer.
C. Participate in various discussions. D. See the largest comic book collection.
22. What is special about Chartwell Booksellers
A. It’s a themed bookstore. B. It has the most book types.
C. It’s named after a famous man. D. It partners with other organizations.
23. Which bookstore is the best choice for a French learner
A. Forbidden Planet. B. Bluestockings Cooperative.
C. Chartwell Booksellers. D. Albertine Books.
B
As a college professor, I’m required to hold office hours before my lectures. These sessions are busiest at the start and end of the semester, while mid-semester often brings a calmer atmosphere. A few years ago, after receiving a flute as a gift, I decided to use these quiet hours to learn this new instrument. Little did I know, this experience would teach me profound lessons about stage fright.
I chose a nearly empty lecture hall for my practice, arriving an hour before class. The hall was open to any student — some came to discuss assignments, while others simply sat and read quietly before the lecture began. There, in front of these early arrivals, I’d assemble (組裝) my flute, open my music book, and dive into practice sessions that included following online tutorials. My fingers fumbled (笨手笨腳) awkwardly at first, but I focused on the basics: forming notes, controlling breath, and steadying my posture.
I would begin playing long tones, closing my eyes and forgetting that anyone was in the room with me. I was surprised to find that I felt no anxiety while learning a new instrument in front of others. Had I been playing my familiar instrument, I would have had more concern about the level of my playing and how my playing was being received. Here, though, my “audience” saw a clear beginner — no one expected polished melodies or technical perfection. My only goal was to understand the instrument: How did the keys connect Where did the air flow best I embraced the stupid mistakes and uneven rhythms, free from the pressure to sound professional.
There have been many things I have learned from my experiment of learning an instrument in public. Now, whenever musicians share their struggles with stage fright, I tell them about my flute practice. I remind them that growth starts when we stop fearing imperfection. Through those quiet office hours, my flute became more than a hobby. It turned into a teacher, showing me that embracing our “beginner’s mind” can transform anxiety into curiosity — and that’s a lesson worth sharing.
24. Why did the professor start practicing the flute during office hours
A. Office hours were too busy to do other things.
B. He needed to prepare for a music performance.
C. The flute was a gift he wanted to make good use of.
D. He wanted to improve his teaching skills through music.
25. What made the author at ease when playing the flute
A. The empty lecture hall.
B. His impressive performance.
C. The audience’s active response.
D. His concentration on playing.
26. What did the professor learn from practicing the flute
A. Curiosity is more important than skills.
B. Beginners should avoid playing in public.
C. Online tutorials are necessary for learning.
D. Embracing imperfection helps reduce anxiety.
27. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain the definition of office hours.
B. To share a lesson about conquering anxiety.
C. To describe a college professor’s daily routine.
D. To encourage students to practice more in public.
C
Dogs have helped humans for thousands of years. Our oldest animal partners have offered protection, companionship, and hunting help since the days of the earliest human settlements. But how wolves became dogs — and when — remains a mystery debated by scientists. Naturalist Mark Derr explains there are two main theories: Some researchers believe that humans domesticated (馴化) wolves that were moving around their villages for trash. Others believe people raised wolf puppies as pets, and over time, these tamed puppies slowly evolved into dogs.
“Neither idea fully explains it,” writes Derr in How the Dog Became the Dog. “That is why no agreement has yet been reached.” In his research, Derr explores how humans and wolves first bonded, and how this partnership changed wolves physically into dogs. He suggests that long ago, when both hunted large animals like deer, they noticed similarities in each other — maybe seeing fellow hunters who relied on teamwork. “That’s when they started traveling together,” he says. “Dogs are a joint creation of wolves and humans through mutual cooperation — two species that met in history and have stuck together ever since.”
Derr believes our ancestors followed wolves during hunts, while wolves learned to wait for the leftovers humans left behind. Humans, using various weapons, were better at killing prey than wolves with just their teeth. “Wolves might have thought, ‘These humans waste a lot when they hunt — they always leave meat behind. It’s easier for us to eat their scraps (殘湯剩飯) than hunt ourselves,’” Derr says. Hunting takes a lot of energy, so both species benefited by watching and learning from each other.
As humans and wolves lived and worked together, wolves gradually changed: Their bones became smaller, and their noses shorter. Wolves that adapted to human presence passed on genes for friendliness and adaptability, gradually integrating into human groups.
28. What is Mark Derr’s attitude towards the two main explanations about how dogs evolved from wolves
A. Approving. B. Indifferent.
C. Skeptical. D. Worried.
29. What is Derr’s research mainly about
A. The history of human settlements.
B. Why wolves became extinct in some areas.
C. The physical differences between wolves and dogs.
D. How the human-wolf relationship led to dog evolution.
30. The underlined phrase “stuck together” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. fought each other B. lived separately
C. stayed together D. competed for food
31. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage
A. The Mutual Benefits of Human-Wolf Partnerships.
B. The Debate: Human Influence on Dog Evolution.
C. The Evolutionary Journey: From Wolf to Dog.
D. The Role of Dogs in Ancient Societies.
D
The term “parasocial interaction” (虛擬社交) was first used in the 1950s by the social scientists Donald Horton and R. Richard Wohl. At that time, home televisions were new, and the two researchers noticed something interesting: people were forming strong connections with actors they only saw on TV. Today, this idea has expanded. With social media, streaming platforms, and online videos, we can “meet” actors, singers, athletes, and other celebrities in more ways than ever. Building these one-sided relationships — where we feel close to someone who doesn’t know us — has never been easier.
Psychologists have studied cases where these connections go too far, leading to problems. These relationships can start as casual — like chatting about a star’s latest post — but sometimes grow into strong emotions, wild fantasies, or even harmful behaviors. For example, some fans lose touch with reality and stalk celebrities. Teens are especially at risk: when they model themselves after their “virtual friends” — copying their styles or hobbies — it might confuse them about who they really are, since teenagers are still figuring out their own identities.
In 2021, Canadian psychologists found a link between these one-sided bonds and “avoidant attachment” — a tendency to avoid close relationships in real life. People who often feel uncomfortable with others may turn to fictional characters as substitutes. This creates a loop: avoiding real connections makes them seek comfort in virtual ones, which then makes them interact less with family and friends. They spend time liking posts or watching videos of someone who doesn’t even know they exist, pushing aside real relationships that need their attention.
This doesn’t mean virtual interactions are bad. Many people enjoy following celebrities casually without any harm. But if you find yourself spending hours thinking about fictional people and neglecting real-life connections, it might be a sign to step back. Taking a break from these “one-sided friends” can help address this, letting you open up to real relationships that bring true warmth and support.
32. How has parasocial interaction changed according to Paragraph 1
A. It has become more accessible.
B. It has affected more celebrities.
C. It has lost much of its significance.
D. It has turned into a two-way process.
33. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Reasons behind celebrity following.
B. Origins of dangerous relationships.
C. Different types of parasocial relationships.
D. Potential harm of parasocial relationships.
34. Which of the following can lead to parasocial relationships
A. Socializing with strangers.
B. Having strong family support.
C. Participating in group activities.
D. Struggling with relationships in reality.
35. What might the author suggest for those with heavy parasocial relationships
A. Meeting fictional friends in real life.
B. Hanging out more with real friends.
C. Seeking guidance from professionals.
D. Creating more space for being alone.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. ____36____ And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful.
____37____ This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this.
Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. ____38____ Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up.
Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. ____39____
Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. ____40____ If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option.
A. Push away our negative thoughts.
B. Learn to practice mindful awareness.
C. Being outside in nature is one of the best ways.
D. They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns.
E. We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst.
F. These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction.
G. We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be ____41____. But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed ____42____ to our bug spray (噴霧). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about ____43____ to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, removing them entirely.
However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the ____44____ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly ____45____. Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to ____46____ his portion Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly
“If you did as told we’d be done earlier and ____47____ a longer period before we would have to return and pull weeds next time.” I said, trying to keep my tone ____48____.
He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing ____49____ parts into our shared basket. “People do things... _____50_____, Mom,” he said innocently.
My fire soon faded, replaced by the _____51_____ realization that I’d just received a valuable _____52_____ from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to _____53_____ my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, _____54_____ was a lifeline for me, a coping mechanism. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His childhood shouldn’t _____55_____ my hurried life. His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.
41. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. urgent D. tough
42 A. sensitive B. resistant C. harmful D. addicted
43. A. how B. who C. whether D. why
44. A. roots B. middles C. tops D. points
45. A. amazing B. chaotic C. annoying D. essential
46. A. recycle B. redo C. identify D. ignore
47. A. proposed B. taught C. owed D. promised
48. A. nervous B. blank C. light D. bitter
49. A. fresh B. broken C. dry D. delicate
50. A. differently B. separately C. precisely D. absolutely
51. A. satisfying B. confusing C. depressing D. humbling
52. A. behavior B. warning C. reminder D. review
53. A. raise B. control C. combine D. balance
54. A. efficiency B. concentration C. discipline D. quality
55. A. run out of B. set limits to C. make up for D. keep pace with
第II卷
第二節 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The history of incense (香) in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), ____56____ it was used for ceremonial and religious purposes. The Song Dynasty (960-1279) saw incense evolve into an elegant art form ____57____ (know) as xiangdao, or “the way of incense”, which ____58____ (involve) making and enjoying incense in a mindful manner then.
A growing number of Chinese youths are being drawn to the ____59____ (spirit) and healing aspects of Chinese incense, which they see as a way to relieve the stress of modern life.
Wang Siran, who works and lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, values incense burning for its aesthetics (美學). “The floating ____60____ (trail) of smoke, along with the delicate, minimalistic incense burners, make incense ____61____ visually pleasing addition to my home, introducing an element of traditional Chinese culture,” she said.
Wang learned about the use of Chinese incense from social media platforms, where influential bloggers share images and videos of their incense ceremonies, ____62____ (detail) the types of incense they use, traditions around burning it, ____63____ its benefits for mental well-being. Wang said Xi’an’s ancient attractions draw China enthusiasts to the city, ____64____ coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants using Chinese incense to attract customers.
Like hanfu’s revival, traditional incense customs _____65_____ (recognize) not merely as ancient relics of the past but as living practices that continue to evolve while bringing peace in mind and preserving cultural roots.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (滿分15分)
66. 假定你是一所國際高中的學生李華，近期你發現校園內流浪貓 (stray cats) 的數量明顯增多，請你在同學聊天群中發布一則消息，內容包括：
1. 說明流浪貓現狀;
2. 向同學提出合作建議。
注意：1. 寫作詞數應為80左右;
2. 請在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Hi, everyone!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段， 使之構成一篇完整的短文。
George had his eye on a scoring record. He took a deep breath as he stood in the doorway,looking in at the basketball court. The gym was old and small, but it held a long history. Maybe today I’ll make history, George thought.
His basketball league was celebrating. Today’s championship game marked its 50th anniversary (周年) since the league’s first championship.
George looked over the brochure for the anniversary. It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers. He stopped suddenly when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before. He quickly went through the rest of the list. “Look!” he said to his teammate David,showing him the brochure.“You see who has the all-time record My dad! He never told me that.”
“24 points,” David said. “That’s awesome!”
George’s best record was 19 points. He was the Badgers’ top scorer. “It seems that my dad never showed off something like that,”George said.
When his parents arrived, George brought the brochure over to them. His dad laughed. “I didn’t miss a shot in that game. But look at the score. I would have traded every shot for a win,”he said with regret. George hadn’t noticed that his dad’s team had lost the game just by one point.“That was a great group of teammates,”his dad added.“You have great teammates in the Badgers, too.”
As George warmed up, he was still digesting his father’s words. “This will be a struggle every second,”the coach emphasized before they got on court to play.“I want to see tough defense, sharp passing, and, above all, smart play as a team.”
George was confident he could lead the Badgers to victory, just as he did in their previous games against the Lions. And he played really hard. As the game neared its end, George had already scored 23 points. Another basket would break his father’s scoring record.
注意：
1. 續寫詞數應為 150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
However, his team was now one point behind the Lions.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With no defenders around, David turned and shot at the basket.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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