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浙江省寧波市余姚市2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七年級(jí)期中英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題卷
1．（2025七下·余姚期中） When does Jim usually do sit-ups
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
2．（2025七下·余姚期中） Where does Frank want to go
A．To the store. B．To the zoo. C．To the library.
3．（2025七下·余姚期中） Who makes rules for Susan
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandparents.
4．（2025七下·余姚期中） How can they go to the park
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train.
5．（2025七下·余姚期中） What does Jenny want to do this Saturday
A．She wants to go fishing.
B．She wants to go swimming.
C．She wants to play volleyball.
（2025七下·余姚期中） 聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答兩小題。
6．Where does Mary's father work
A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．On a farm.
7．What animals does Jack like best
A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys.
（2025七下·余姚期中） 聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答三小題。
8．How often does Jim exercise
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day.
9．What's Jim's favorite fruit
A．The apple. B．The pear. C．The orange.
10．When does Jim drink milk
A．In the morning after getting up.
B．In the morning and in the afternoon.
C．In the morning and before going to bed at night.
（2025七下·余姚期中） 聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題
11．What time must Mike get up on school days
A．At 5:30 a. m. B．At 6:30 a. m. C．At 7:30 a. m.
12．How long does Mike have to read a book every morning
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 10 minutes.
13．What subject is difficult for Mike
A．Geography. B．Math. C．Chinese.
14．Whom does Mike learn Chinese from
A．His father. B．Mr. King. C．His mother.
15．When does Mike have a kung fu lesson
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
（2025七下·余姚期中） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I like animals very much, especially（尤其）birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls and pigeons.
Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owlsare quite strange. They sleep in the day. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal（夜間活動(dòng)的）ones.
Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away. But at night, they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie（綁）a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home!
16．According to the passage, owls ____ .
A．sleep at night. B．see better at night.
C．see better in the day. D．take letters back home
17．People make rooms for pigeons ____ .
A．near a door B．in the trees.
C．under the trees D．near a window
18．Who may like to read the passage most
A．Game lovers B．Music lovers.
C．Sports lovers D．Animal lovers
（2025七下·余姚期中） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
It's l:00 p. m. Patty's family are having lunch. There is rice, chicken and some vegetables like cabbage and onions on the table. But Patty doesn't like cabbage. She doesn't want to eat it and puts her bowl away.
"Patty, " her father says.
"Where are my hamburgers " Patty asks.
"Don't think about them. This week we need to eat healthily. " Mom says.
"How about some ice cream for dinner, then " Patty asks.
"Patty, " Dad says her name again, he thinks the lunch is nice.
Patty takes a quick bite（咬一口）of cabbage and quickly spits（吐）it back into the bowl.
"Patty! Room! Now!" Dad says, he doesn't like her bad eating habits.
Patty runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some food she likes if she doesn't eat the vegetables. So she waits.
At about 6:00 p. m. Mom tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no.
At 9:00 p. m, Patty is very hungry. Her parents still don't give her anything special. That is a surprise for her.
At 10:00 p. m, Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don't look so bad. And you know what They don't taste so bad, either.
Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life.
19．What food doesn't Patty like to eat
A．Rice. B．Onions. C．Cabbage. D．Ice cream.
20．From the underlined sentence, we know that Patty's father is ____ .
A．smart B．unhappy C．excited D．kind
21．What does Mom do when Patty is in her room
A．She says sorry to Patty.
B．She gets ice cream for Patty.
C．She gives Patty some hamburgers.
D．She asks Patty to eat some vegetables.
22．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Nice Day B．A Useful Lesson
C．Patty's Healthy Life D．Patty's Favorite Food
（2025七下·余姚期中） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Do you like exercising in the sun How much sunlight do you get every day How much time do you spend in the sun As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter.
Scientists did experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice make a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid（谷氨酸）. Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.
It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when it is in summer. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.
Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your best friends I'm sure you can be smarter soon.
23．How does the writer start the article
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures.
24．Scientists do experiments to ____ .
A．improve people's learning abilities
B．find out if sunlight can make them smarter
C．help people sleep better and become stronger
D．have a special thing in their bodies in the sun
25．What does"it" refer to（指）in Paragraph 2
A．Sunlight B．The mouse.
C．Glutamic acid. D．Our body.
26．Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE
A．Enough sunlights can make people smarter.
B．Enough sunlights can help people sleep better.
C．We can enjoy sunlight only after the sunset in summer.
D．We should stay away from the sun around noon in summer.
（2025七下·余姚期中） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for no more than three days. So you can see water is really important for us!
②In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot Our bodies get hot and sweaty（出汗的） when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It's like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin（皮膚）. It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water.
③But how much water should we drink For most of us eight glasses of water every day may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us.
④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water.
⑤You see, water is so important for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy!
27．How long can people live with no water at most
A．Three days B．Four days C．Seven days D．Eight days
28．What does the underlined phrase"dust off" Paragraph 2 mean
A．make something strong B．make something dirty
C．make something clean D．make something fast
29．From Paragraphs③&④, we can know ____ .
A．we shouldn't drink before we are thirsty
B．people in colder places need more water
C．it's helpful for us to drink water after getting up
D．everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day
30．Which shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025七下·余姚期中） 閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A——E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入小題，并回答小題。
Great Ideas for Happy Students
Happy students can always see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favorite books or games. Are you a happy student Do you know how to be a happier student 　31． 　
Stay positive（積極的）
It's important to know that not every day will go as you wish. By knowing that there will be problems and difficulties, you can have a more positive attitude（態(tài)度）。
Take exercise
Doing sports can make you happy and keep fit. You can swim, play badminton with your friends after school. 　32． 　.
Make friends with the same interest
School is a great place to meet new people and make friends with the same interest. Speak to others first.　33． 　 , such as basketball club and singing club.
　34． 　
Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. You can say something nice about your classmates and clean the teachers' office.
With these tips, you can be a happier student. Don't forget to enjoy the process and have fun along the way!
A. Do something nice for someone B. You can also join clubs to make friends C. Know your problems and difficulties D. Here are some ways for you to choose E. Most students feel happy after exercising
What do you usually do to be happy (no more than 20 words)　35． 　
（2025七下·余姚期中） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題做給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Lai Xuanzhi, a sports teacher, teaches at a small village school in Guangzhou. The school is really 36． with a small sports field and old buildings. Most students' parents go to far away cities to work and have little time to care for 37． children. Most students lost interest in study. Lai Xuanzhi wants to change this, so his 38． is to start a jump rope team.
Now, he faces 39． problems. First, some students don't like doing sports. Second, he knows little about how to jump rope well himself. At last, there isn't enough jump ropes.
How to 40． these problems Lai Xuanzhi tells the students the importance of exercise. And he 41． nights watching videos to learn. He even uses rope handles（繩把）made of bamboo. Then, He made some 42． : All the students have to arrive on time. And students 43． practise every day in the morning and after school. Also, students can't have any junk food and soft drinks to keep 44． .
Many kids want to leave this team because it is too 45． to follow the rules. But Lai encourages them to keep on learning and 46． stop trying.
Slowly, students show 47． progress. For example, a 10-year-old student, Cao Wenhan, now can 48． 192 times in 30 seconds! But do you know he once lost many matches. Lai told him, " 49． you want to do better, you should learn from your mistakes. " Cao Wenhan and his teammates also learn to encourage each other and work 50． a team. He and his teammates have won two national matches. They think rope jumping may be not easy but it teaches them not to give up.
36．A． modern B． untidy C． beautiful D． poor
37．A． their B． his C． our D． her
38．A． goal B． spirit C． hobby D． news
39．A． two B． three C． four D． five
40．A． pick up B． work out C． think of D． blow out
41．A． saves B． brings C． spends D． takes
42．A． rules B． apps C． activities D． posts
43．A． can't B． needn't C． must D． may
44．A． smart B． funny C． healthy D． special
45．A． difficult B． easy C． boring D． great
46．A． never B． always C． sometimes D． ever
47．A． different B． amazing C． similar D． interesting
48．A． swim B． play C． run D． jump
49．A． If B． Once C． After D． Before
50．A． on B． in C． as D． for
（2025七下·余姚期中） 仔細(xì)觀察下列每組單詞的讀音，選擇劃線部分與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)
51．
A．yard B．yellow C．family D． your
52．
A．head B．tea C．please D．teacher
53．
A．bear B．dear C．pear D．wear
54．
A．pie B．lie C．niece D．tie
55．
A．own B．know C．brown D．snow
（2025七下·余姚期中） A. 將方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
rule, friend, quiet, in danger, noise,
Many parents with their children visit zoos for fun. It's important to see animals in some 　56． 　 ways around the world in a place. Here are some 　57． 　 visitors should follow.
● Do not feed animals. Animals can become ill or even die after they eat the wrong food.
● Do not make　58． 　 . Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise. Most of the animals likes being 　59． 　 .
● Don't shout at them. Why don't you just look at them Zoos can be dangerous. If you don't follow the signs, you can be 　60． 　 .
Be nice to the animals and workers and enjoy your visit to the zoo.
61．（2025七下·余姚期中） Sweet things often have a lot of salt, sugar and　 　（脂肪）。
62．（2025七下·余姚期中） No one is　 　（完美的）, we can all make mistakes sometimes.
63．（2025七下·余姚期中） We all like Emma because she always　 　（尊重）others at school.
64．（2025七下·余姚期中） These baseballs are not　 　（我的）. They belong to Emma and Ella.
65．（2025七下·余姚期中） Mary likes playing badminton best　 　（在……之中）all the sports.
66．（2025七下·余姚期中） You are what you eat. So everyone should have a　 　（平衡的）meal.
67．（2025七下·余姚期中） The movie Ne Zha makes people understand Chinese　 　（文化）better.
68．（2025七下·余姚期中） There is a saying that things can't　 　（殺死）you will make you strong.
69．（2025七下·余姚期中） My math teacher always gives me some　 　（建議）on how to learn math well.
70．（2025七下·余姚期中） Do you know that　 　（狼）are group animals and they live and work together
（2025七下·余姚期中） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。
Everyone needs to eat, but what will happen if there is not enough food Jimmy Brown 　71． 　(be) only in Grade 3, but he already worries about this problem. Jimmy's dad tells him about　72． 　 great Chinese scientist named Yuan Longping.
"Dr. Yuan thought about this problem many　73． 　(year) ago, " says Jimmy's dad. Scientist and farmers find 　74． 　 hard to improve the output（產(chǎn)量）of the rice. Dr. Yuan always wants 　75． 　(help), so he and his teammates work day and night to solve this problem.
It is 　76． 　(they) hard work that helps Chinese find a way to produce a"Super Hybrid Rice"（超級(jí)雜交水稻）. Now China can 　77． 　(feed) many people with this special rice.
"So, if you 　78． 　(real) would like to do something, work hard and you can also be a great man, just 　79． 　 Mr Yuan. " says Jimmy's dad.
Jimmy smiles happily and he learns the good spirit 　80． 　 Yuan Longping. When he grows up, he will also do something to help feed the people on this planet.
81．（2025七下·余姚期中） 尚德中學(xué)正在開(kāi)展一年一度的"校園之星"活動(dòng)，假如你是該校701的學(xué)生李明，被選舉為"健康之星"，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，向大家介紹自己。
要求：
1. 包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2. 條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。
3. 80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。
Eating habits: fruit and vegetables, have three meals on time, …
Sports: what, how often, reasons, …
Others: sleep well, …
Hello, everyone, I am Li Ming from Class 1 Grade 7. I am so happy to be the Heath Star and let me tell you how I keep healthy.
I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢問(wèn)時(shí)間
【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W: Jim, what do you usually do to keep fit
M: I usually do sit-ups every morning
【分析】句意：吉姆通常什么時(shí)候做仰臥起坐？A： 早上。B： 下午。C： 晚上。根據(jù)I usually do sit-ups every morning我通常每天早上做仰臥起坐，可知是早上。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵信息，例如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時(shí)間等。這些信息有助于我們更好地理解對(duì)話或短文內(nèi)容，并提高答題準(zhǔn)確率。
2．【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)
【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W: Do you want to go to the store with me this Sunday, Frank
M: Sounds boring. I want to go to the library.
【分析】句意：弗蘭克想去哪里？A： 去商店。B： 去動(dòng)物園。C： 去圖書(shū)館。根據(jù) I want to go to the library.我想去圖書(shū)館，可知是圖書(shū)館。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)力正式開(kāi)始之前，盡量提前預(yù)讀題目，預(yù)測(cè)可能的對(duì)話內(nèi)容或短文主題，從而提高對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料的關(guān)注度和理解程度。
3．【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢問(wèn)名字；家庭生活
【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M: Do you have family rules, Susan
W: Oh, yes. My mother makes a lot of rules for me.
【分析】句意：誰(shuí)為蘇珊制定規(guī)則？A： 她爸爸。B： 她媽媽。C： 她的祖父母。根據(jù)My mother makes a lot of rules for me.我媽媽給我制定了很多規(guī)則，可知是媽媽。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，尤其是與答案相關(guān)的詞匯。此外，注意聽(tīng)問(wèn)題中的疑問(wèn)詞，如 what、where、when、why 等，它們通常會(huì)引導(dǎo)問(wèn)題的答案。
4．【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢問(wèn)意向；交通方式
【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:I want to go to the park. Can you go with me
M: But how can we go there
W: We can take a bus there
【分析】句意：他們?cè)趺茨苋ス珗@？A： 乘公共汽車(chē)。B： 騎自行車(chē)。C： 乘火車(chē)。根據(jù)
We can take a bus thereWe can take a bus there，可知是乘公共汽車(chē)。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)完問(wèn)題后，要仔細(xì)分析選項(xiàng)，將選項(xiàng)與聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除與聽(tīng)力材料不符的選項(xiàng)，從而確定正確答案。
5．【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢問(wèn)意向；周末活動(dòng)
【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W: Hello, Bill! Can you play volleyball with me this Saturday
M: I'm sorry, Jenny. I have to go to Shanghai with my family that day.
W:I see. I will ask Linda to play it with me.
M:OK.
【分析】句意：珍妮這個(gè)星期六想做什么？A： 她想去釣魚(yú)。B： 她想去游泳。C： 她想打排球。根據(jù)
Can you play volleyball with me this Saturday 這個(gè)星期六你能和我一起打排球嗎？可知是打排球。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中，可以適當(dāng)記錄關(guān)鍵信息，如數(shù)字、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等，以便在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)使用。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解；詢問(wèn)喜好；詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)
【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W: No, he works in a zoo.
M: What animals are there in the zoo
W: There are tigers, elephants, pandas, bears, monkeys and so on.
M: Which animal is your favorite
W: The monkey. Monkeys are cute and playful. What about you, Jack
M:I like pandas best. They' re friendly.
【分析】大意：對(duì)話討論Mary爸爸的工作以及雙方喜歡的動(dòng)物。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)多選題時(shí)，要注意順序原則。通常情況下，正確答案的順序與問(wèn)題中選項(xiàng)的順序一致。因此，在選擇答案時(shí)，要根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，按照選項(xiàng)的順序進(jìn)行選擇。
6．句意：瑪麗的父親在哪里工作？A： 在動(dòng)物園里。B： 在公園里。C： 在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)No, he works in a zoo.不，他在動(dòng)物園工作，可知是動(dòng)物園。故選A。
7．句意： 杰克最喜歡什么動(dòng)物？A： 老虎。B： 熊貓。C： 猴子。根據(jù)I like pandas best. 我最喜歡熊貓，可知是熊貓。故選B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解；詢問(wèn)時(shí)間；詢問(wèn)喜好；詢問(wèn)頻率；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W: Jim, may I ask you some questions
M: Sure.
W: How often do you exercise
M: Every day. I like running and playing basketball.
W; Well, how often do you eat fruit
M: Five times a week, My favorite fruit is the pear.
W: How often do you drink milk
M: Twice a day. I drink milk in the morning and before going to bed at night.
W: How often do you eat meat
M: Oh, I never eat meat. I don't like it at all.
W: Well, thank you very much.
【分析】大意：對(duì)話主要討論了Jack的生活習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)力結(jié)束后，要仔細(xì)檢查自己的答案，確保沒(méi)有遺漏或錯(cuò)誤。可以再次閱讀題目，確認(rèn)自己的回答是否符合題目要求。
8．句意：吉姆多久鍛煉一次？A： 每天。B： 每周一次。C： 一天兩次。根據(jù)Every day.，可知是每天。故選A。
9．句意：吉姆最喜歡的水果是什么？A： 蘋(píng)果。B： 梨。C： 橘子。根據(jù)My favorite fruit is the pear.我最喜歡的水果是梨，可知是梨。故選B。
10．句意：吉姆什么時(shí)候喝牛奶？A： 早上起床后。B： 上午和下午。C： 早上和晚上睡覺(jué)前。根據(jù)I drink milk in the morning and before going to bed at night.我早上喝牛奶，晚上睡覺(jué)前喝，可知是早上和晚上睡覺(jué)前。故選C。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文理解；記敘文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】 Mike is a middle school student. His parents are strict with him. He must get up at 6:30 a. m. on school days. After breakfast, he has to read a book for twenty minutes. And then he has to practice his listening skills for 10 minutes before he goes to school. After school he must get home before six o' clock, and then he must do his homework. He thinks geography is very difficult. After that he learns to draw from his father. He usually goes to bed before 10:30 p. m. He can't relax on weekends, either. He has to learn Chinese from Mr. King on Saturday and has a kung fu lesson on Sunday. He's busy, but he knows his parents make rules to help him.
【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了Jack的日常。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文理解。注意在考試過(guò)程中，保持冷靜，遇到難題時(shí)不要慌張。在做題過(guò)程中，可以先做容易的題目，再回過(guò)頭來(lái)處理較難的題目。
11．句意：上學(xué)的時(shí)候邁克必須幾點(diǎn)起床？A： 早上5:30。B： 早上6:30。C： 早上7:30。根據(jù)He must get up at 6:30 a. m. on school days.上學(xué)日他必須早上6:30起床，可知是早上6:30。故選B。
12．句意： 邁克每天早上讀一本書(shū)要多久？A： 30分鐘。B： 20分鐘。C： 10分鐘。根據(jù)After breakfast, he has to read a book for twenty minutes. 早餐后，他必須讀一本書(shū)二十分鐘，可知是20分鐘。故選B。
13．句意：什么科目對(duì)邁克來(lái)說(shuō)很難？A： 地理。B： 數(shù)學(xué)。C： 語(yǔ)文。根據(jù) He thinks geography is very difficult. 他認(rèn)為地理很難，可知是地理。故選A。
14．句意：邁克向誰(shuí)學(xué)中文？A： 他的父親。B： 金老師。C： 他的母親。根據(jù)He has to learn Chinese from Mr. King on Saturday and has a kung fu lesson on Sunday.他周六必須向金老師學(xué)習(xí)中文，周日有一節(jié)功夫課，可知是金老師。故選B。
15．句意： 邁克什么時(shí)候上功夫課？A： 星期五。B： 星期六。C： 星期天。根據(jù)He has to learn Chinese from Mr. King on Saturday and has a kung fu lesson on Sunday.他周六必須向金老師學(xué)習(xí)中文，周日有一節(jié)功夫課，可知是周日，即星期天。故選C。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)物及其生活環(huán)境；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了貓頭鷹和鴿子的生活習(xí)性等。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They can see better at night. 它們晚上看得更清楚，可知貓頭鷹晚上看得更清楚。故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 They make rooms for them near a window. 他們?cè)诖皯舾浇鼮樗麄凃v出房間，可知是在窗戶附近。故選D。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I like animals very much, especially（尤其）birds. 我非常喜歡動(dòng)物，尤其是鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，以及下文介紹的貓頭鷹和鴿子，可推知?jiǎng)游飷?ài)好者會(huì)喜歡這篇文章。故選D。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
22．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類(lèi)；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了不喜歡蔬菜的帕蒂在餓肚子之后發(fā)現(xiàn)蔬菜味道也不錯(cuò)的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 But Patty doesn't like cabbage. 但帕蒂不喜歡卷心菜，可知不喜歡卷心菜。故選C。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"How about some ice cream for dinner, then " Patty asks. "那么晚餐吃些冰淇淋怎么樣？"帕蒂問(wèn)，可知此處"Patty, " Dad says her name again"帕蒂，"爸爸又說(shuō)了一遍她的名字，是在表達(dá)自己不高興了。故選B。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Patty runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. 帕蒂跑到她的房間哭了，但她很快就停了下來(lái)；以及At about 6:00 p. m. Mom tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no. 下午6點(diǎn)左右，媽媽試圖讓帕蒂吃些蔬菜，但她拒絕了，可知帕蒂在房間的時(shí)候，媽媽讓她吃一些蔬菜。故選D。
22．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)文章講述了Patty在午餐時(shí)因?yàn)椴幌矚g吃卷心菜而拒絕進(jìn)食，并期望父母會(huì)像往常一樣給她她喜歡的食物。然而，這次她的父母沒(méi)有滿足她的要求，Patty一直等到晚上十點(diǎn)才去廚房，發(fā)現(xiàn)蔬菜看起來(lái)并不那么糟糕，吃起來(lái)味道也不錯(cuò)。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，Patty學(xué)到了應(yīng)該吃健康的食物并過(guò)健康的生活，可知最合適的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：有用的教訓(xùn)。故選B。
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．C
26．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；健康與健身；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文討論了陽(yáng)光對(duì)健康的益處，包括增強(qiáng)骨骼、改善視力、提升心情和睡眠質(zhì)量，以及最近科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)陽(yáng)光還能提升智力。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問(wèn)題。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Do you like exercising in the sun 你喜歡在陽(yáng)光下鍛煉嗎？可知作者通過(guò)設(shè)問(wèn)開(kāi)始文章。故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段How much sunlight do you get every day How much time do you spend in the sun As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter. 你每天有多少陽(yáng)光？你花多少時(shí)間在陽(yáng)光下？眾所周知，充足的陽(yáng)光對(duì)我們的健康有益。它給我們強(qiáng)健的骨骼和良好的視力。它讓我們快樂(lè)，睡得更好。現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，它甚至可以讓你更聰明；以及第二段 Scientists did experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）on mice. 科學(xué)家們?cè)诶鲜笊砩献隽藢?shí)驗(yàn)，可知科學(xué)家做實(shí)驗(yàn)查看陽(yáng)光是否能讓它們（老鼠）更聰明。故選B。
25．代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文 Glutamic acid does many things for our body. 谷氨酸對(duì)我們的身體有很多作用，可知此處指出谷氨酸可以提高我們的一些能力，比如學(xué)習(xí)和記憶，代詞it指代上文提到的谷氨酸。故選C。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when it is in summer. 每天享受大約一個(gè)小時(shí)的陽(yáng)光是可以的。但夏天的時(shí)候你應(yīng)該小心，可知夏天的時(shí)候，并不是只能在太陽(yáng)下山之后曬太陽(yáng)。故選C。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．C
30．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；身體健康；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測(cè)；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文說(shuō)明了水對(duì)人體的重要性，呼吁多喝水。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意提高英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過(guò)做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來(lái)提高自己的閱讀理解水平。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 We can live with no water for no more than three days. 沒(méi)有水，我們最多只能活三天，可知是三天。故選A。
28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. 其次，水就像我們身體的清潔劑，可知此處指出：它會(huì)把我們身上的灰塵擦掉，意指可以清理我們的身體， dust off意為"清理"。故選C。
29．段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段 After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. 起床后或飯前一小時(shí)，喝一杯水是有幫助的，可知起床后喝水對(duì)我們有幫助。故選C。
30．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段 So you can see water is really important for us! 所以你可以看到水對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)真的很重要！可知第一段引入主題，為總論段；第二段介紹了水的作用，第三段介紹了飲水量，第四段介紹了飲水時(shí)間，為并列段；最后一段So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy!所以，記住每天要喝足夠的水來(lái)保持健康！總結(jié)全文，呼吁喝水，為總論段。因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)為：總（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——總（第五段）。故選A。
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．B；34．A；35．I usually play basketball with my friends to be happy.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要提出了做快樂(lè)學(xué)生的建議。
選項(xiàng)意思：A.為別人做點(diǎn)好事
B.你也可以加入俱樂(lè)部交朋友
C.了解你的問(wèn)題和困難
D.這里有一些方法供你選擇
E.大多數(shù)學(xué)生在運(yùn)動(dòng)后感到快樂(lè)
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。
31．根據(jù)上文 Are you a happy student Do you know how to be a happier student 你是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的學(xué)生嗎？你知道如何成為一個(gè)更快樂(lè)的學(xué)生嗎？可知此處應(yīng)是一些建議/方法：這里有一些方法供你選擇。故選D。
32．根據(jù)上文You can swim, play badminton with your friends after school. 放學(xué)后你可以游泳，和朋友打羽毛球，可知此處應(yīng)是進(jìn)一步指出運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處：大多數(shù)學(xué)生在運(yùn)動(dòng)后感到快樂(lè)。故選E。
33．根據(jù)下文 such as basketball club and singing club. 例如籃球俱樂(lè)部和歌唱俱樂(lè)部，可知此處的建議和俱樂(lè)部有關(guān)：你也可以加入俱樂(lè)部交朋友。故選B。
34．根據(jù)下文Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. 善待他人不僅能讓他們快樂(lè)，也能給自己帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)他人好：為別人做點(diǎn)好事。故選A。
35．句意：你通常做什么來(lái)獲得快樂(lè)？根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答，字?jǐn)?shù)不超20即可，可回答：我通常和朋友打籃球是為了快樂(lè)。故答案為： I usually play basketball with my friends to be happy.
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．A；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育類(lèi)；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意： 賴(lài)是廣州鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)的體育老師，學(xué)校條件簡(jiǎn)陋，學(xué)生因父母外出工作而缺乏學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力。他決定組建跳繩隊(duì)，雖面臨學(xué)生不感興趣、自己技巧不足及跳繩短缺等問(wèn)題，但仍通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)重要性、自學(xué)跳繩技巧、制定規(guī)則等方式推進(jìn)。他鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持，最終學(xué)生們?nèi)〉蔑@著進(jìn)步，贏得全國(guó)比賽，學(xué)會(huì)不放棄。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。
36．句意：這所學(xué)校真的很窮，只有一個(gè)小運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)和舊建筑。A：modern（現(xiàn)代的）；B：untidy（不整潔的）；C：beautiful（美麗的）；D：poor（貧窮的，差的）。根據(jù) with a small sports field and old buildings 只有一個(gè)小運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)和舊建筑，可知是窮的。故選D。
37．句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生的父母去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市工作，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧孩子。A：their（他們的）；B：his（他的）；C：our（我們的）；D：her（她的）。根據(jù) Most students' parents go to far away cities to work 大多數(shù)學(xué)生的父母去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市工作，可知應(yīng)是沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧他們的孩子。故選A。
38．句意：賴(lài)玄智想改變這一點(diǎn)，所以他的目標(biāo)是組建一支跳繩隊(duì)。A：goal（目標(biāo)）；B：spirit（精神）；C：hobby（愛(ài)好）；D：news（新聞）。根據(jù) Lai Xuanzhi wants to change this賴(lài)玄智想改變這一點(diǎn)，可知應(yīng)是樹(shù)立一個(gè)目標(biāo)。故選A。
39．句意：現(xiàn)在，他面臨三個(gè)問(wèn)題。A：two（二）；B：three（三）；C：four（四）；D：five（五）。根據(jù)下文First, some students don't like doing sports. Second, he knows little about how to jump rope well himself. At last, there isn't enough jump ropes. 首先，有些學(xué)生不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。其次，他自己對(duì)跳繩知之甚少。最后，跳繩不夠了，可知是三個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選A。
40．句意：如何解決這些問(wèn)題？A：pick up（撿起，接載）；B：work out（解決，算出，鍛煉）；C：think of（想起，考慮）；D：blow out（吹滅）。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ) these problems 這些問(wèn)題，可知應(yīng)是解決問(wèn)題。故選B。
41．句意：他晚上都在看視頻學(xué)習(xí)。A：saves（節(jié)省，拯救）；B：brings（帶來(lái)）；C：spends（花費(fèi)）；D：takes（拿走，花費(fèi)時(shí)間）。根據(jù) watching videos to learn 看視頻學(xué)習(xí)，可知應(yīng)是花夜晚的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞三單形式spends"花"。故選C。
42．句意：然后，他制定了一些規(guī)則：所有的學(xué)生都必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。A：rules（規(guī)則）；B：apps（應(yīng)用程序）；C：activities（活動(dòng)）；D：posts（帖子，崗位）。根據(jù) All the students have to arrive on time. 所有的學(xué)生都必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，可知是規(guī)則。故選A。
43．句意：學(xué)生們必須每天早上和放學(xué)后練習(xí)。A：can't（不能）；B：needn't（不需要）；C：must（必須）；D：may（可能）。根據(jù)上文 All the students have to arrive on time. 所有的學(xué)生都必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，可知此處應(yīng)是必須練習(xí)。故選C。
44．句意：此外，學(xué)生不能吃垃圾食品和軟飲料來(lái)保持健康。A：smart（聰明的）；B：funny（有趣的）；C：healthy（健康的）；D：special（特別的）。根據(jù) students can't have any junk food and soft drinks 學(xué)生不能吃垃圾食品和軟飲料，可知是為了保持健康。故選C。
45．句意：許多孩子想離開(kāi)這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，因?yàn)楹茈y遵守規(guī)則。A：difficult（困難的）；B：easy（容易的）；C：boring（無(wú)聊的）；D：great（偉大的，極好的）。根據(jù) Many kids want to leave this team 許多孩子想離開(kāi)這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，可知應(yīng)是很難。故選A。
46．句意：但賴(lài)鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，永遠(yuǎn)不要停止嘗試。A：never（從不/永不）；B：always（總是）；C：sometimes（有時(shí)）；D：ever（曾經(jīng)）。根據(jù) But Lai encourages them to keep on learning 但賴(lài)鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，可知并列的應(yīng)是永遠(yuǎn)不要停止嘗試。故選A。
47．句意：慢慢地，學(xué)生們?nèi)〉昧梭@人的進(jìn)步。A：different（不同的）；B：amazing（令人驚奇的）；C：similar（相似的）；D：interesting（有趣的）。根據(jù)下文For example, a 10-year-old student, Cao Wenhan, now can 13 192 times in 30 seconds! 例如，一名10歲的學(xué)生曹文涵現(xiàn)在可以在30秒內(nèi)跳192次！可知是驚人的進(jìn)步。故選B。
48．句意：例如，一名10歲的學(xué)生曹文涵現(xiàn)在可以在30秒內(nèi)跳192次！A：swim（游泳）；B：play（玩）；C：run（跑）；D：jump（跳）。根據(jù)前文組建跳繩隊(duì)，可知應(yīng)是可以在30秒內(nèi)跳192次。故選D。
49．句意：如果你想做得更好，你應(yīng)該從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。A：If（如果）；B：Once（一旦）；C：After（在...之后）；D：Before（在...之前）。根據(jù) you should learn from your mistakes. 你應(yīng)該從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，可知是假設(shè)如果你想做得更好，應(yīng)用副詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
50．曹文翰和他的隊(duì)友們也學(xué)會(huì)了互相鼓勵(lì)，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。A：on（在...上面）；B：in（在...里面）；C：as（作為）；D：for（為了）。根據(jù)下文 He and his teammates have won two national matches. 他和他的隊(duì)友贏得了兩場(chǎng)全國(guó)比賽，可知應(yīng)是作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選C。
【答案】51．C
52．A
53．B
54．C
55．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】元音字母的讀音；元音字母組合的讀音；其他字母組合讀音
【解析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查發(fā)音。注意熟記課本四會(huì)單詞的發(fā)音、音標(biāo)和意思。
51．A：yard /jɑ d/ （院子）；B：yellow / jel / （黃色的）；C：family / f m li/ （家庭）；D：your /j (r)/ （你的，你們的）。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，family中的y發(fā)/i/，其他三項(xiàng)中的y發(fā)/j/。故選C。
52．A：head /hed/ （頭）；B：tea /ti / （茶）；C：please /pli z/ （請(qǐng)）；D：teacher / ti t (r)/ （老師）。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，head中的ea發(fā)/e/ ，其他三項(xiàng)中的ea發(fā) /i / 。故選A。
53．A：bear /be (r)/ （熊）；B：dear /d (r)/ （親愛(ài)的）；C：pear /pe (r)/ （梨）；D：wear /we (r)/ （穿）。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，dear中的ea發(fā) / / ，其他三項(xiàng)中的ea發(fā)/e /。故選B。
54．A：pie /pa / （餡餅）B：lie /la / （躺，說(shuō)謊）；C：niece /ni s/ （侄女，外甥女）；D：tie /ta / （領(lǐng)帶，系）。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知niece中的ie發(fā) /i / ，其他三項(xiàng)中的ie發(fā)/a / 。故選C。
55．A：own / n/ （擁有）；B：know /n / （知道）；C：brown /bra n/ （棕色的）；D：snow /sn / （雪）。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知brown中的ow發(fā)/a / ，其他三項(xiàng)中的ow發(fā)/ / 。故選C。
【答案】56．friendly；57．rules；58．noise；59．quiet；60．in danger
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】旅游觀光類(lèi)；說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了動(dòng)物園的一些規(guī)則。
選項(xiàng)意思：rule規(guī)則, friend朋友, quiet安靜的, in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中, noise噪音。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致等語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，確保所選詞匯與句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)相符。
56．句意：在一個(gè)地方以友好的方式在世界各地看到動(dòng)物是很重要的。根據(jù)下文 Do not feed animals. 不要喂動(dòng)物，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)：以友好的方式在世界各地看到動(dòng)物是很重要的，應(yīng)填形容詞friendly"友好的"，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞way。故答案為：friendly。
57．句意：以下是游客應(yīng)該遵守的一些規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文 Do not feed animals. 不要喂動(dòng)物，可知是規(guī)則rule，根據(jù)形容詞some"一些"，可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式rules。故答案為：rules。
58．句意：請(qǐng)勿制造噪音。根據(jù)下文 Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise. 任何動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物聽(tīng)到巨大的噪音都會(huì)害怕，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)：請(qǐng)勿制造噪音，應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞noise"噪音"，作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：noise。
59．句意：大多數(shù)動(dòng)物喜歡安靜。根據(jù)上文 Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise. 任何動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物聽(tīng)到巨大的噪音都會(huì)害怕，可知大多數(shù)動(dòng)物喜歡安靜，應(yīng)填形容詞quiet"安靜的"，作表語(yǔ)。故答案為：quiet。
60．句意：如果你不遵守指示，你可能會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文 Zoos can be dangerous. 動(dòng)物園可能很危險(xiǎn)，可知如果你不遵守指示，你可能會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)填介詞短語(yǔ)in danger"處于危險(xiǎn)之中"。故答案為：in danger。
61．【答案】fat
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：甜食通常含有大量的鹽、糖和脂肪。脂肪，不可數(shù)名詞fat，作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：fat。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不可數(shù)名詞。注意熟記不可數(shù)名詞fat"脂肪"。
62．【答案】perfect
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作表語(yǔ)
【解析】【分析】句意：沒(méi)有人是完美的，我們有時(shí)都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。完美的，形容詞perfect，作表語(yǔ)。故答案為：perfect。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。注意熟記形容詞perfect"完美的"正確拼寫(xiě)。
63．【答案】respects
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；只能指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的代詞作主語(yǔ)
【解析】【分析】句意：我們都喜歡艾瑪，因?yàn)樗趯W(xué)校里總是尊重別人。尊重，動(dòng)詞respect。根據(jù)頻度副詞always"總是"，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，可知謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞三單形式respects。故答案為：respects。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞三單形式。注意熟記動(dòng)詞respect"尊重"，動(dòng)詞三單形式respects。
64．【答案】mine
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性物主代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：這些棒球不是我的。它們屬于艾瑪和埃拉。我的，形容詞性物主代詞my。根據(jù)空格后無(wú)名詞，可知應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine"我的（球）"，作表語(yǔ)。故答案為：mine。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性物主代詞。注意熟記名詞性物主代詞mine"我的"作主語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)的用法。
65．【答案】among
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有運(yùn)動(dòng)中，瑪麗最喜歡打羽毛球。 在……之中，介詞among。故答案為：among。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞。注意熟記介詞among"在……之中"的正確拼寫(xiě)。
66．【答案】balanced
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作定語(yǔ)置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：你就是你吃的東西。所以每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該吃一頓均衡的飯。平衡的，形容詞balanced，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞meal。故答案為：balanced。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。注意熟記形容詞balanced"平衡的"的正確拼寫(xiě)。
67．【答案】culture
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：你電影《哪吒》讓人們更好地了解中國(guó)文化。文化，不可數(shù)名詞culture，作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：culture。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不可數(shù)名詞。注意熟記不可數(shù)名詞culture"文化"的正確拼寫(xiě)。
68．【答案】kill
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意：俗話說(shuō)，事物不會(huì)殺死你，你會(huì)讓你變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。殺死，動(dòng)詞kill，根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can't"不能"，可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：kill。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形。注意熟記動(dòng)詞kill"殺死"的正確拼寫(xiě)。
69．【答案】advice
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我的數(shù)學(xué)老師總是給我一些如何學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的建議。建議，不可數(shù)名詞advice，作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：advice。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不可數(shù)名詞。注意熟記不可數(shù)名詞advice"建議"的正確拼寫(xiě)。
70．【答案】wolves
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道嗎，狼是群居動(dòng)物，它們一起生活和工作？狼，可數(shù)名詞wolf。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are，可知主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)wolves。故答案為：wolves。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意熟記可數(shù)名詞wolf"狼"，復(fù)數(shù)形式wolves。
【答案】71．is；72．a(chǎn)；73．years；74．it；75．to help；76．their；77．feed；78．really；79．like；80．from
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】議論文；對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章講述了三年級(jí)的小學(xué)生Jimmy Brown對(duì)食物短缺問(wèn)題的擔(dān)憂，并從他父親那里了解到了中國(guó)偉大的科學(xué)家袁隆平的事跡。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行復(fù)查。
71．句意：吉米·布朗只上三年級(jí)，但他已經(jīng)擔(dān)心這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。吉米·布朗只上三年級(jí)，但他已經(jīng)擔(dān)心這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。be是，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù) but he already worries about this problem. ，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Jimmy為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，可知be動(dòng)詞用is。故答案為：is。
72．句意：吉米的爸爸告訴他一個(gè)叫袁隆平的偉大的中國(guó)科學(xué)家。根據(jù)空格后可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)scientist"科學(xué)家"，以及前面以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞great"偉大的"，可知應(yīng)填不定冠詞a，泛指"一個(gè)"。故答案為：a。
73．句意：袁先生多年前就考慮過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。year年，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)形容詞many"許多"，可知應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。故答案為：years。
74．句意：科學(xué)家和農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)很難提高水稻的產(chǎn)量。根據(jù)固定搭配find it hard to do sth."發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的"，可知應(yīng)填代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為to do。故答案為：it。
75．句意：袁先生總是想幫忙，所以他和他的隊(duì)友們?nèi)找岳^夜地工作來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。help幫助，東西。根據(jù)固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式to help。故答案為：to help。
76．句意：正是他們的辛勤工作幫助中國(guó)人找到了生產(chǎn)"超級(jí)雜交水稻"的方法。they他們，代詞主格。根據(jù)空格后名詞work"工作"，可知應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their"他們的"，作定語(yǔ)。故答案為：their。
77．句意：現(xiàn)在中國(guó)可以用這種特殊的大米養(yǎng)活許多人。feed喂養(yǎng)，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，可知用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：feed。
78．句意：所以，如果你真的想做點(diǎn)什么，努力工作，你也可以成為一個(gè)偉大的人，就像袁先生一樣。real真的，形容詞。根據(jù)副詞做狀語(yǔ)，可知此處應(yīng)用副詞形式really"真的"，做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)would like。故答案為：really。
79．句意：所以，如果你真的想做點(diǎn)什么，努力工作，你也可以成為一個(gè)偉大的人，就像袁先生一樣。根據(jù)you can also be a great man你也可以成為一個(gè)偉大的人，可知此處袁先生是一個(gè)例子，應(yīng)填介詞like"像"。故答案為：like。
80．句意：吉米高興地笑了，他從袁隆平那里學(xué)到了善良的精神。根據(jù)固定搭配learn sth. from sb."向某人學(xué)習(xí)某物"，可知應(yīng)填介詞from。故答案為：from。
81．【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone,I am Li Ming from Class 1 Grade 7. I am so happy to be the Heath Star and let me tell you how I keep healthy.
First of all, I eat vegetables and fruit every day, such as carrots and apples. You know, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. And I have three meals on time, especially breakfast which gives me energy. Then, I keep healthy by playing basketball. I play basketball with my classmates after school three times a week. It makes me strong and builds our friendship. What's more, I usually take a walk after dinner and get to bed early. I find it important to sleep well.
A healthy living habit really counts. I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】提綱作文；說(shuō)明文；身體健康；健康飲食；健康與健身
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文，要求根據(jù)信息介紹自己 。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括自己的飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他習(xí)慣。 根據(jù)內(nèi)容要求可知本文的主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱(chēng)為第一人稱(chēng)。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)作中要注意上下文的過(guò)渡和邏輯，要符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文對(duì)飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他習(xí)慣進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)論述。內(nèi)容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚，時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)的運(yùn)用靈活準(zhǔn)確。其中使用的which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句And I have three meals on time, especially breakfast which gives me energy. "我按時(shí)吃了三頓飯，尤其是早餐，它給了我能量"等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強(qiáng)；使用的such as例如，on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，play with sb. 和某人一起玩，等短語(yǔ)增加了文章的可讀性。日常進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練注意多運(yùn)用常見(jiàn)句式和短語(yǔ)，使表達(dá)更為流暢。
1 / 1浙江省寧波市余姚市2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七年級(jí)期中英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題卷
1．（2025七下·余姚期中） When does Jim usually do sit-ups
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢問(wèn)時(shí)間
【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W: Jim, what do you usually do to keep fit
M: I usually do sit-ups every morning
【分析】句意：吉姆通常什么時(shí)候做仰臥起坐？A： 早上。B： 下午。C： 晚上。根據(jù)I usually do sit-ups every morning我通常每天早上做仰臥起坐，可知是早上。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵信息，例如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時(shí)間等。這些信息有助于我們更好地理解對(duì)話或短文內(nèi)容，并提高答題準(zhǔn)確率。
2．（2025七下·余姚期中） Where does Frank want to go
A．To the store. B．To the zoo. C．To the library.
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)
【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W: Do you want to go to the store with me this Sunday, Frank
M: Sounds boring. I want to go to the library.
【分析】句意：弗蘭克想去哪里？A： 去商店。B： 去動(dòng)物園。C： 去圖書(shū)館。根據(jù) I want to go to the library.我想去圖書(shū)館，可知是圖書(shū)館。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)力正式開(kāi)始之前，盡量提前預(yù)讀題目，預(yù)測(cè)可能的對(duì)話內(nèi)容或短文主題，從而提高對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料的關(guān)注度和理解程度。
3．（2025七下·余姚期中） Who makes rules for Susan
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandparents.
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢問(wèn)名字；家庭生活
【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M: Do you have family rules, Susan
W: Oh, yes. My mother makes a lot of rules for me.
【分析】句意：誰(shuí)為蘇珊制定規(guī)則？A： 她爸爸。B： 她媽媽。C： 她的祖父母。根據(jù)My mother makes a lot of rules for me.我媽媽給我制定了很多規(guī)則，可知是媽媽。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，尤其是與答案相關(guān)的詞匯。此外，注意聽(tīng)問(wèn)題中的疑問(wèn)詞，如 what、where、when、why 等，它們通常會(huì)引導(dǎo)問(wèn)題的答案。
4．（2025七下·余姚期中） How can they go to the park
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train.
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢問(wèn)意向；交通方式
【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:I want to go to the park. Can you go with me
M: But how can we go there
W: We can take a bus there
【分析】句意：他們?cè)趺茨苋ス珗@？A： 乘公共汽車(chē)。B： 騎自行車(chē)。C： 乘火車(chē)。根據(jù)
We can take a bus thereWe can take a bus there，可知是乘公共汽車(chē)。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)完問(wèn)題后，要仔細(xì)分析選項(xiàng)，將選項(xiàng)與聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除與聽(tīng)力材料不符的選項(xiàng)，從而確定正確答案。
5．（2025七下·余姚期中） What does Jenny want to do this Saturday
A．She wants to go fishing.
B．She wants to go swimming.
C．She wants to play volleyball.
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢問(wèn)意向；周末活動(dòng)
【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W: Hello, Bill! Can you play volleyball with me this Saturday
M: I'm sorry, Jenny. I have to go to Shanghai with my family that day.
W:I see. I will ask Linda to play it with me.
M:OK.
【分析】句意：珍妮這個(gè)星期六想做什么？A： 她想去釣魚(yú)。B： 她想去游泳。C： 她想打排球。根據(jù)
Can you play volleyball with me this Saturday 這個(gè)星期六你能和我一起打排球嗎？可知是打排球。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中，可以適當(dāng)記錄關(guān)鍵信息，如數(shù)字、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等，以便在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)使用。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答兩小題。
6．Where does Mary's father work
A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．On a farm.
7．What animals does Jack like best
A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解；詢問(wèn)喜好；詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)
【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W: No, he works in a zoo.
M: What animals are there in the zoo
W: There are tigers, elephants, pandas, bears, monkeys and so on.
M: Which animal is your favorite
W: The monkey. Monkeys are cute and playful. What about you, Jack
M:I like pandas best. They' re friendly.
【分析】大意：對(duì)話討論Mary爸爸的工作以及雙方喜歡的動(dòng)物。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)多選題時(shí)，要注意順序原則。通常情況下，正確答案的順序與問(wèn)題中選項(xiàng)的順序一致。因此，在選擇答案時(shí)，要根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，按照選項(xiàng)的順序進(jìn)行選擇。
6．句意：瑪麗的父親在哪里工作？A： 在動(dòng)物園里。B： 在公園里。C： 在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)No, he works in a zoo.不，他在動(dòng)物園工作，可知是動(dòng)物園。故選A。
7．句意： 杰克最喜歡什么動(dòng)物？A： 老虎。B： 熊貓。C： 猴子。根據(jù)I like pandas best. 我最喜歡熊貓，可知是熊貓。故選B。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答三小題。
8．How often does Jim exercise
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day.
9．What's Jim's favorite fruit
A．The apple. B．The pear. C．The orange.
10．When does Jim drink milk
A．In the morning after getting up.
B．In the morning and in the afternoon.
C．In the morning and before going to bed at night.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解；詢問(wèn)時(shí)間；詢問(wèn)喜好；詢問(wèn)頻率；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W: Jim, may I ask you some questions
M: Sure.
W: How often do you exercise
M: Every day. I like running and playing basketball.
W; Well, how often do you eat fruit
M: Five times a week, My favorite fruit is the pear.
W: How often do you drink milk
M: Twice a day. I drink milk in the morning and before going to bed at night.
W: How often do you eat meat
M: Oh, I never eat meat. I don't like it at all.
W: Well, thank you very much.
【分析】大意：對(duì)話主要討論了Jack的生活習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)力結(jié)束后，要仔細(xì)檢查自己的答案，確保沒(méi)有遺漏或錯(cuò)誤。可以再次閱讀題目，確認(rèn)自己的回答是否符合題目要求。
8．句意：吉姆多久鍛煉一次？A： 每天。B： 每周一次。C： 一天兩次。根據(jù)Every day.，可知是每天。故選A。
9．句意：吉姆最喜歡的水果是什么？A： 蘋(píng)果。B： 梨。C： 橘子。根據(jù)My favorite fruit is the pear.我最喜歡的水果是梨，可知是梨。故選B。
10．句意：吉姆什么時(shí)候喝牛奶？A： 早上起床后。B： 上午和下午。C： 早上和晚上睡覺(jué)前。根據(jù)I drink milk in the morning and before going to bed at night.我早上喝牛奶，晚上睡覺(jué)前喝，可知是早上和晚上睡覺(jué)前。故選C。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題
11．What time must Mike get up on school days
A．At 5:30 a. m. B．At 6:30 a. m. C．At 7:30 a. m.
12．How long does Mike have to read a book every morning
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 10 minutes.
13．What subject is difficult for Mike
A．Geography. B．Math. C．Chinese.
14．Whom does Mike learn Chinese from
A．His father. B．Mr. King. C．His mother.
15．When does Mike have a kung fu lesson
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文理解；記敘文；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】 Mike is a middle school student. His parents are strict with him. He must get up at 6:30 a. m. on school days. After breakfast, he has to read a book for twenty minutes. And then he has to practice his listening skills for 10 minutes before he goes to school. After school he must get home before six o' clock, and then he must do his homework. He thinks geography is very difficult. After that he learns to draw from his father. He usually goes to bed before 10:30 p. m. He can't relax on weekends, either. He has to learn Chinese from Mr. King on Saturday and has a kung fu lesson on Sunday. He's busy, but he knows his parents make rules to help him.
【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了Jack的日常。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文理解。注意在考試過(guò)程中，保持冷靜，遇到難題時(shí)不要慌張。在做題過(guò)程中，可以先做容易的題目，再回過(guò)頭來(lái)處理較難的題目。
11．句意：上學(xué)的時(shí)候邁克必須幾點(diǎn)起床？A： 早上5:30。B： 早上6:30。C： 早上7:30。根據(jù)He must get up at 6:30 a. m. on school days.上學(xué)日他必須早上6:30起床，可知是早上6:30。故選B。
12．句意： 邁克每天早上讀一本書(shū)要多久？A： 30分鐘。B： 20分鐘。C： 10分鐘。根據(jù)After breakfast, he has to read a book for twenty minutes. 早餐后，他必須讀一本書(shū)二十分鐘，可知是20分鐘。故選B。
13．句意：什么科目對(duì)邁克來(lái)說(shuō)很難？A： 地理。B： 數(shù)學(xué)。C： 語(yǔ)文。根據(jù) He thinks geography is very difficult. 他認(rèn)為地理很難，可知是地理。故選A。
14．句意：邁克向誰(shuí)學(xué)中文？A： 他的父親。B： 金老師。C： 他的母親。根據(jù)He has to learn Chinese from Mr. King on Saturday and has a kung fu lesson on Sunday.他周六必須向金老師學(xué)習(xí)中文，周日有一節(jié)功夫課，可知是金老師。故選B。
15．句意： 邁克什么時(shí)候上功夫課？A： 星期五。B： 星期六。C： 星期天。根據(jù)He has to learn Chinese from Mr. King on Saturday and has a kung fu lesson on Sunday.他周六必須向金老師學(xué)習(xí)中文，周日有一節(jié)功夫課，可知是周日，即星期天。故選C。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I like animals very much, especially（尤其）birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls and pigeons.
Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owlsare quite strange. They sleep in the day. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal（夜間活動(dòng)的）ones.
Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away. But at night, they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie（綁）a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home!
16．According to the passage, owls ____ .
A．sleep at night. B．see better at night.
C．see better in the day. D．take letters back home
17．People make rooms for pigeons ____ .
A．near a door B．in the trees.
C．under the trees D．near a window
18．Who may like to read the passage most
A．Game lovers B．Music lovers.
C．Sports lovers D．Animal lovers
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)物及其生活環(huán)境；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了貓頭鷹和鴿子的生活習(xí)性等。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They can see better at night. 它們晚上看得更清楚，可知貓頭鷹晚上看得更清楚。故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 They make rooms for them near a window. 他們?cè)诖皯舾浇鼮樗麄凃v出房間，可知是在窗戶附近。故選D。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I like animals very much, especially（尤其）birds. 我非常喜歡動(dòng)物，尤其是鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，以及下文介紹的貓頭鷹和鴿子，可推知?jiǎng)游飷?ài)好者會(huì)喜歡這篇文章。故選D。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
It's l:00 p. m. Patty's family are having lunch. There is rice, chicken and some vegetables like cabbage and onions on the table. But Patty doesn't like cabbage. She doesn't want to eat it and puts her bowl away.
"Patty, " her father says.
"Where are my hamburgers " Patty asks.
"Don't think about them. This week we need to eat healthily. " Mom says.
"How about some ice cream for dinner, then " Patty asks.
"Patty, " Dad says her name again, he thinks the lunch is nice.
Patty takes a quick bite（咬一口）of cabbage and quickly spits（吐）it back into the bowl.
"Patty! Room! Now!" Dad says, he doesn't like her bad eating habits.
Patty runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some food she likes if she doesn't eat the vegetables. So she waits.
At about 6:00 p. m. Mom tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no.
At 9:00 p. m, Patty is very hungry. Her parents still don't give her anything special. That is a surprise for her.
At 10:00 p. m, Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don't look so bad. And you know what They don't taste so bad, either.
Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life.
19．What food doesn't Patty like to eat
A．Rice. B．Onions. C．Cabbage. D．Ice cream.
20．From the underlined sentence, we know that Patty's father is ____ .
A．smart B．unhappy C．excited D．kind
21．What does Mom do when Patty is in her room
A．She says sorry to Patty.
B．She gets ice cream for Patty.
C．She gives Patty some hamburgers.
D．She asks Patty to eat some vegetables.
22．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Nice Day B．A Useful Lesson
C．Patty's Healthy Life D．Patty's Favorite Food
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
22．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類(lèi)；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了不喜歡蔬菜的帕蒂在餓肚子之后發(fā)現(xiàn)蔬菜味道也不錯(cuò)的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 But Patty doesn't like cabbage. 但帕蒂不喜歡卷心菜，可知不喜歡卷心菜。故選C。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"How about some ice cream for dinner, then " Patty asks. "那么晚餐吃些冰淇淋怎么樣？"帕蒂問(wèn)，可知此處"Patty, " Dad says her name again"帕蒂，"爸爸又說(shuō)了一遍她的名字，是在表達(dá)自己不高興了。故選B。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Patty runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. 帕蒂跑到她的房間哭了，但她很快就停了下來(lái)；以及At about 6:00 p. m. Mom tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no. 下午6點(diǎn)左右，媽媽試圖讓帕蒂吃些蔬菜，但她拒絕了，可知帕蒂在房間的時(shí)候，媽媽讓她吃一些蔬菜。故選D。
22．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)文章講述了Patty在午餐時(shí)因?yàn)椴幌矚g吃卷心菜而拒絕進(jìn)食，并期望父母會(huì)像往常一樣給她她喜歡的食物。然而，這次她的父母沒(méi)有滿足她的要求，Patty一直等到晚上十點(diǎn)才去廚房，發(fā)現(xiàn)蔬菜看起來(lái)并不那么糟糕，吃起來(lái)味道也不錯(cuò)。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，Patty學(xué)到了應(yīng)該吃健康的食物并過(guò)健康的生活，可知最合適的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：有用的教訓(xùn)。故選B。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Do you like exercising in the sun How much sunlight do you get every day How much time do you spend in the sun As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter.
Scientists did experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice make a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid（谷氨酸）. Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.
It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when it is in summer. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.
Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your best friends I'm sure you can be smarter soon.
23．How does the writer start the article
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures.
24．Scientists do experiments to ____ .
A．improve people's learning abilities
B．find out if sunlight can make them smarter
C．help people sleep better and become stronger
D．have a special thing in their bodies in the sun
25．What does"it" refer to（指）in Paragraph 2
A．Sunlight B．The mouse.
C．Glutamic acid. D．Our body.
26．Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE
A．Enough sunlights can make people smarter.
B．Enough sunlights can help people sleep better.
C．We can enjoy sunlight only after the sunset in summer.
D．We should stay away from the sun around noon in summer.
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．C
26．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；健康與健身；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文討論了陽(yáng)光對(duì)健康的益處，包括增強(qiáng)骨骼、改善視力、提升心情和睡眠質(zhì)量，以及最近科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)陽(yáng)光還能提升智力。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問(wèn)題。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Do you like exercising in the sun 你喜歡在陽(yáng)光下鍛煉嗎？可知作者通過(guò)設(shè)問(wèn)開(kāi)始文章。故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段How much sunlight do you get every day How much time do you spend in the sun As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter. 你每天有多少陽(yáng)光？你花多少時(shí)間在陽(yáng)光下？眾所周知，充足的陽(yáng)光對(duì)我們的健康有益。它給我們強(qiáng)健的骨骼和良好的視力。它讓我們快樂(lè)，睡得更好。現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，它甚至可以讓你更聰明；以及第二段 Scientists did experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）on mice. 科學(xué)家們?cè)诶鲜笊砩献隽藢?shí)驗(yàn)，可知科學(xué)家做實(shí)驗(yàn)查看陽(yáng)光是否能讓它們（老鼠）更聰明。故選B。
25．代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文 Glutamic acid does many things for our body. 谷氨酸對(duì)我們的身體有很多作用，可知此處指出谷氨酸可以提高我們的一些能力，比如學(xué)習(xí)和記憶，代詞it指代上文提到的谷氨酸。故選C。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when it is in summer. 每天享受大約一個(gè)小時(shí)的陽(yáng)光是可以的。但夏天的時(shí)候你應(yīng)該小心，可知夏天的時(shí)候，并不是只能在太陽(yáng)下山之后曬太陽(yáng)。故選C。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for no more than three days. So you can see water is really important for us!
②In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot Our bodies get hot and sweaty（出汗的） when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It's like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin（皮膚）. It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water.
③But how much water should we drink For most of us eight glasses of water every day may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us.
④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water.
⑤You see, water is so important for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy!
27．How long can people live with no water at most
A．Three days B．Four days C．Seven days D．Eight days
28．What does the underlined phrase"dust off" Paragraph 2 mean
A．make something strong B．make something dirty
C．make something clean D．make something fast
29．From Paragraphs③&④, we can know ____ .
A．we shouldn't drink before we are thirsty
B．people in colder places need more water
C．it's helpful for us to drink water after getting up
D．everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day
30．Which shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．C
30．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；身體健康；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測(cè)；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文說(shuō)明了水對(duì)人體的重要性，呼吁多喝水。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意提高英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過(guò)做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來(lái)提高自己的閱讀理解水平。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 We can live with no water for no more than three days. 沒(méi)有水，我們最多只能活三天，可知是三天。故選A。
28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. 其次，水就像我們身體的清潔劑，可知此處指出：它會(huì)把我們身上的灰塵擦掉，意指可以清理我們的身體， dust off意為"清理"。故選C。
29．段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段 After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. 起床后或飯前一小時(shí)，喝一杯水是有幫助的，可知起床后喝水對(duì)我們有幫助。故選C。
30．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段 So you can see water is really important for us! 所以你可以看到水對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)真的很重要！可知第一段引入主題，為總論段；第二段介紹了水的作用，第三段介紹了飲水量，第四段介紹了飲水時(shí)間，為并列段；最后一段So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy!所以，記住每天要喝足夠的水來(lái)保持健康！總結(jié)全文，呼吁喝水，為總論段。因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)為：總（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——總（第五段）。故選A。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A——E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入小題，并回答小題。
Great Ideas for Happy Students
Happy students can always see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favorite books or games. Are you a happy student Do you know how to be a happier student 　31． 　
Stay positive（積極的）
It's important to know that not every day will go as you wish. By knowing that there will be problems and difficulties, you can have a more positive attitude（態(tài)度）。
Take exercise
Doing sports can make you happy and keep fit. You can swim, play badminton with your friends after school. 　32． 　.
Make friends with the same interest
School is a great place to meet new people and make friends with the same interest. Speak to others first.　33． 　 , such as basketball club and singing club.
　34． 　
Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. You can say something nice about your classmates and clean the teachers' office.
With these tips, you can be a happier student. Don't forget to enjoy the process and have fun along the way!
A. Do something nice for someone B. You can also join clubs to make friends C. Know your problems and difficulties D. Here are some ways for you to choose E. Most students feel happy after exercising
What do you usually do to be happy (no more than 20 words)　35． 　
【答案】31．D；32．E；33．B；34．A；35．I usually play basketball with my friends to be happy.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要提出了做快樂(lè)學(xué)生的建議。
選項(xiàng)意思：A.為別人做點(diǎn)好事
B.你也可以加入俱樂(lè)部交朋友
C.了解你的問(wèn)題和困難
D.這里有一些方法供你選擇
E.大多數(shù)學(xué)生在運(yùn)動(dòng)后感到快樂(lè)
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。
31．根據(jù)上文 Are you a happy student Do you know how to be a happier student 你是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的學(xué)生嗎？你知道如何成為一個(gè)更快樂(lè)的學(xué)生嗎？可知此處應(yīng)是一些建議/方法：這里有一些方法供你選擇。故選D。
32．根據(jù)上文You can swim, play badminton with your friends after school. 放學(xué)后你可以游泳，和朋友打羽毛球，可知此處應(yīng)是進(jìn)一步指出運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處：大多數(shù)學(xué)生在運(yùn)動(dòng)后感到快樂(lè)。故選E。
33．根據(jù)下文 such as basketball club and singing club. 例如籃球俱樂(lè)部和歌唱俱樂(lè)部，可知此處的建議和俱樂(lè)部有關(guān)：你也可以加入俱樂(lè)部交朋友。故選B。
34．根據(jù)下文Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. 善待他人不僅能讓他們快樂(lè)，也能給自己帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)他人好：為別人做點(diǎn)好事。故選A。
35．句意：你通常做什么來(lái)獲得快樂(lè)？根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答，字?jǐn)?shù)不超20即可，可回答：我通常和朋友打籃球是為了快樂(lè)。故答案為： I usually play basketball with my friends to be happy.
（2025七下·余姚期中） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題做給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Lai Xuanzhi, a sports teacher, teaches at a small village school in Guangzhou. The school is really 36． with a small sports field and old buildings. Most students' parents go to far away cities to work and have little time to care for 37． children. Most students lost interest in study. Lai Xuanzhi wants to change this, so his 38． is to start a jump rope team.
Now, he faces 39． problems. First, some students don't like doing sports. Second, he knows little about how to jump rope well himself. At last, there isn't enough jump ropes.
How to 40． these problems Lai Xuanzhi tells the students the importance of exercise. And he 41． nights watching videos to learn. He even uses rope handles（繩把）made of bamboo. Then, He made some 42． : All the students have to arrive on time. And students 43． practise every day in the morning and after school. Also, students can't have any junk food and soft drinks to keep 44． .
Many kids want to leave this team because it is too 45． to follow the rules. But Lai encourages them to keep on learning and 46． stop trying.
Slowly, students show 47． progress. For example, a 10-year-old student, Cao Wenhan, now can 48． 192 times in 30 seconds! But do you know he once lost many matches. Lai told him, " 49． you want to do better, you should learn from your mistakes. " Cao Wenhan and his teammates also learn to encourage each other and work 50． a team. He and his teammates have won two national matches. They think rope jumping may be not easy but it teaches them not to give up.
36．A． modern B． untidy C． beautiful D． poor
37．A． their B． his C． our D． her
38．A． goal B． spirit C． hobby D． news
39．A． two B． three C． four D． five
40．A． pick up B． work out C． think of D． blow out
41．A． saves B． brings C． spends D． takes
42．A． rules B． apps C． activities D． posts
43．A． can't B． needn't C． must D． may
44．A． smart B． funny C． healthy D． special
45．A． difficult B． easy C． boring D． great
46．A． never B． always C． sometimes D． ever
47．A． different B． amazing C． similar D． interesting
48．A． swim B． play C． run D． jump
49．A． If B． Once C． After D． Before
50．A． on B． in C． as D． for
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．A；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育類(lèi)；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意： 賴(lài)是廣州鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)的體育老師，學(xué)校條件簡(jiǎn)陋，學(xué)生因父母外出工作而缺乏學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力。他決定組建跳繩隊(duì)，雖面臨學(xué)生不感興趣、自己技巧不足及跳繩短缺等問(wèn)題，但仍通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)重要性、自學(xué)跳繩技巧、制定規(guī)則等方式推進(jìn)。他鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持，最終學(xué)生們?nèi)〉蔑@著進(jìn)步，贏得全國(guó)比賽，學(xué)會(huì)不放棄。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。
36．句意：這所學(xué)校真的很窮，只有一個(gè)小運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)和舊建筑。A：modern（現(xiàn)代的）；B：untidy（不整潔的）；C：beautiful（美麗的）；D：poor（貧窮的，差的）。根據(jù) with a small sports field and old buildings 只有一個(gè)小運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)和舊建筑，可知是窮的。故選D。
37．句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生的父母去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市工作，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧孩子。A：their（他們的）；B：his（他的）；C：our（我們的）；D：her（她的）。根據(jù) Most students' parents go to far away cities to work 大多數(shù)學(xué)生的父母去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市工作，可知應(yīng)是沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧他們的孩子。故選A。
38．句意：賴(lài)玄智想改變這一點(diǎn)，所以他的目標(biāo)是組建一支跳繩隊(duì)。A：goal（目標(biāo)）；B：spirit（精神）；C：hobby（愛(ài)好）；D：news（新聞）。根據(jù) Lai Xuanzhi wants to change this賴(lài)玄智想改變這一點(diǎn)，可知應(yīng)是樹(shù)立一個(gè)目標(biāo)。故選A。
39．句意：現(xiàn)在，他面臨三個(gè)問(wèn)題。A：two（二）；B：three（三）；C：four（四）；D：five（五）。根據(jù)下文First, some students don't like doing sports. Second, he knows little about how to jump rope well himself. At last, there isn't enough jump ropes. 首先，有些學(xué)生不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。其次，他自己對(duì)跳繩知之甚少。最后，跳繩不夠了，可知是三個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選A。
40．句意：如何解決這些問(wèn)題？A：pick up（撿起，接載）；B：work out（解決，算出，鍛煉）；C：think of（想起，考慮）；D：blow out（吹滅）。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ) these problems 這些問(wèn)題，可知應(yīng)是解決問(wèn)題。故選B。
41．句意：他晚上都在看視頻學(xué)習(xí)。A：saves（節(jié)省，拯救）；B：brings（帶來(lái)）；C：spends（花費(fèi)）；D：takes（拿走，花費(fèi)時(shí)間）。根據(jù) watching videos to learn 看視頻學(xué)習(xí)，可知應(yīng)是花夜晚的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞三單形式spends"花"。故選C。
42．句意：然后，他制定了一些規(guī)則：所有的學(xué)生都必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。A：rules（規(guī)則）；B：apps（應(yīng)用程序）；C：activities（活動(dòng)）；D：posts（帖子，崗位）。根據(jù) All the students have to arrive on time. 所有的學(xué)生都必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，可知是規(guī)則。故選A。
43．句意：學(xué)生們必須每天早上和放學(xué)后練習(xí)。A：can't（不能）；B：needn't（不需要）；C：must（必須）；D：may（可能）。根據(jù)上文 All the students have to arrive on time. 所有的學(xué)生都必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，可知此處應(yīng)是必須練習(xí)。故選C。
44．句意：此外，學(xué)生不能吃垃圾食品和軟飲料來(lái)保持健康。A：smart（聰明的）；B：funny（有趣的）；C：healthy（健康的）；D：special（特別的）。根據(jù) students can't have any junk food and soft drinks 學(xué)生不能吃垃圾食品和軟飲料，可知是為了保持健康。故選C。
45．句意：許多孩子想離開(kāi)這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，因?yàn)楹茈y遵守規(guī)則。A：difficult（困難的）；B：easy（容易的）；C：boring（無(wú)聊的）；D：great（偉大的，極好的）。根據(jù) Many kids want to leave this team 許多孩子想離開(kāi)這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，可知應(yīng)是很難。故選A。
46．句意：但賴(lài)鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，永遠(yuǎn)不要停止嘗試。A：never（從不/永不）；B：always（總是）；C：sometimes（有時(shí)）；D：ever（曾經(jīng)）。根據(jù) But Lai encourages them to keep on learning 但賴(lài)鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，可知并列的應(yīng)是永遠(yuǎn)不要停止嘗試。故選A。
47．句意：慢慢地，學(xué)生們?nèi)〉昧梭@人的進(jìn)步。A：different（不同的）；B：amazing（令人驚奇的）；C：similar（相似的）；D：interesting（有趣的）。根據(jù)下文For example, a 10-year-old student, Cao Wenhan, now can 13 192 times in 30 seconds! 例如，一名10歲的學(xué)生曹文涵現(xiàn)在可以在30秒內(nèi)跳192次！可知是驚人的進(jìn)步。故選B。
48．句意：例如，一名10歲的學(xué)生曹文涵現(xiàn)在可以在30秒內(nèi)跳192次！A：swim（游泳）；B：play（玩）；C：run（跑）；D：jump（跳）。根據(jù)前文組建跳繩隊(duì)，可知應(yīng)是可以在30秒內(nèi)跳192次。故選D。
49．句意：如果你想做得更好，你應(yīng)該從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。A：If（如果）；B：Once（一旦）；C：After（在...之后）；D：Before（在...之前）。根據(jù) you should learn from your mistakes. 你應(yīng)該從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，可知是假設(shè)如果你想做得更好，應(yīng)用副詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
50．曹文翰和他的隊(duì)友們也學(xué)會(huì)了互相鼓勵(lì)，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。A：on（在...上面）；B：in（在...里面）；C：as（作為）；D：for（為了）。根據(jù)下文 He and his teammates have won two national matches. 他和他的隊(duì)友贏得了兩場(chǎng)全國(guó)比賽，可知應(yīng)是作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選C。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 仔細(xì)觀察下列每組單詞的讀音，選擇劃線部分與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)
51．
A．yard B．yellow C．family D． your
52．
A．head B．tea C．please D．teacher
53．
A．bear B．dear C．pear D．wear
54．
A．pie B．lie C．niece D．tie
55．
A．own B．know C．brown D．snow
【答案】51．C
52．A
53．B
54．C
55．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】元音字母的讀音；元音字母組合的讀音；其他字母組合讀音
【解析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查發(fā)音。注意熟記課本四會(huì)單詞的發(fā)音、音標(biāo)和意思。
51．A：yard /jɑ d/ （院子）；B：yellow / jel / （黃色的）；C：family / f m li/ （家庭）；D：your /j (r)/ （你的，你們的）。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，family中的y發(fā)/i/，其他三項(xiàng)中的y發(fā)/j/。故選C。
52．A：head /hed/ （頭）；B：tea /ti / （茶）；C：please /pli z/ （請(qǐng)）；D：teacher / ti t (r)/ （老師）。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，head中的ea發(fā)/e/ ，其他三項(xiàng)中的ea發(fā) /i / 。故選A。
53．A：bear /be (r)/ （熊）；B：dear /d (r)/ （親愛(ài)的）；C：pear /pe (r)/ （梨）；D：wear /we (r)/ （穿）。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，dear中的ea發(fā) / / ，其他三項(xiàng)中的ea發(fā)/e /。故選B。
54．A：pie /pa / （餡餅）B：lie /la / （躺，說(shuō)謊）；C：niece /ni s/ （侄女，外甥女）；D：tie /ta / （領(lǐng)帶，系）。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知niece中的ie發(fā) /i / ，其他三項(xiàng)中的ie發(fā)/a / 。故選C。
55．A：own / n/ （擁有）；B：know /n / （知道）；C：brown /bra n/ （棕色的）；D：snow /sn / （雪）。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知brown中的ow發(fā)/a / ，其他三項(xiàng)中的ow發(fā)/ / 。故選C。
（2025七下·余姚期中） A. 將方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
rule, friend, quiet, in danger, noise,
Many parents with their children visit zoos for fun. It's important to see animals in some 　56． 　 ways around the world in a place. Here are some 　57． 　 visitors should follow.
● Do not feed animals. Animals can become ill or even die after they eat the wrong food.
● Do not make　58． 　 . Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise. Most of the animals likes being 　59． 　 .
● Don't shout at them. Why don't you just look at them Zoos can be dangerous. If you don't follow the signs, you can be 　60． 　 .
Be nice to the animals and workers and enjoy your visit to the zoo.
【答案】56．friendly；57．rules；58．noise；59．quiet；60．in danger
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】旅游觀光類(lèi)；說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了動(dòng)物園的一些規(guī)則。
選項(xiàng)意思：rule規(guī)則, friend朋友, quiet安靜的, in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中, noise噪音。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致等語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，確保所選詞匯與句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)相符。
56．句意：在一個(gè)地方以友好的方式在世界各地看到動(dòng)物是很重要的。根據(jù)下文 Do not feed animals. 不要喂動(dòng)物，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)：以友好的方式在世界各地看到動(dòng)物是很重要的，應(yīng)填形容詞friendly"友好的"，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞way。故答案為：friendly。
57．句意：以下是游客應(yīng)該遵守的一些規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文 Do not feed animals. 不要喂動(dòng)物，可知是規(guī)則rule，根據(jù)形容詞some"一些"，可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式rules。故答案為：rules。
58．句意：請(qǐng)勿制造噪音。根據(jù)下文 Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise. 任何動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物聽(tīng)到巨大的噪音都會(huì)害怕，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)：請(qǐng)勿制造噪音，應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞noise"噪音"，作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：noise。
59．句意：大多數(shù)動(dòng)物喜歡安靜。根據(jù)上文 Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise. 任何動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物聽(tīng)到巨大的噪音都會(huì)害怕，可知大多數(shù)動(dòng)物喜歡安靜，應(yīng)填形容詞quiet"安靜的"，作表語(yǔ)。故答案為：quiet。
60．句意：如果你不遵守指示，你可能會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文 Zoos can be dangerous. 動(dòng)物園可能很危險(xiǎn)，可知如果你不遵守指示，你可能會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)填介詞短語(yǔ)in danger"處于危險(xiǎn)之中"。故答案為：in danger。
61．（2025七下·余姚期中） Sweet things often have a lot of salt, sugar and　 　（脂肪）。
【答案】fat
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：甜食通常含有大量的鹽、糖和脂肪。脂肪，不可數(shù)名詞fat，作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：fat。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不可數(shù)名詞。注意熟記不可數(shù)名詞fat"脂肪"。
62．（2025七下·余姚期中） No one is　 　（完美的）, we can all make mistakes sometimes.
【答案】perfect
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作表語(yǔ)
【解析】【分析】句意：沒(méi)有人是完美的，我們有時(shí)都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。完美的，形容詞perfect，作表語(yǔ)。故答案為：perfect。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。注意熟記形容詞perfect"完美的"正確拼寫(xiě)。
63．（2025七下·余姚期中） We all like Emma because she always　 　（尊重）others at school.
【答案】respects
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；只能指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的代詞作主語(yǔ)
【解析】【分析】句意：我們都喜歡艾瑪，因?yàn)樗趯W(xué)校里總是尊重別人。尊重，動(dòng)詞respect。根據(jù)頻度副詞always"總是"，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，可知謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞三單形式respects。故答案為：respects。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞三單形式。注意熟記動(dòng)詞respect"尊重"，動(dòng)詞三單形式respects。
64．（2025七下·余姚期中） These baseballs are not　 　（我的）. They belong to Emma and Ella.
【答案】mine
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性物主代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：這些棒球不是我的。它們屬于艾瑪和埃拉。我的，形容詞性物主代詞my。根據(jù)空格后無(wú)名詞，可知應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine"我的（球）"，作表語(yǔ)。故答案為：mine。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性物主代詞。注意熟記名詞性物主代詞mine"我的"作主語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)的用法。
65．（2025七下·余姚期中） Mary likes playing badminton best　 　（在……之中）all the sports.
【答案】among
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有運(yùn)動(dòng)中，瑪麗最喜歡打羽毛球。 在……之中，介詞among。故答案為：among。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞。注意熟記介詞among"在……之中"的正確拼寫(xiě)。
66．（2025七下·余姚期中） You are what you eat. So everyone should have a　 　（平衡的）meal.
【答案】balanced
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作定語(yǔ)置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：你就是你吃的東西。所以每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該吃一頓均衡的飯。平衡的，形容詞balanced，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞meal。故答案為：balanced。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。注意熟記形容詞balanced"平衡的"的正確拼寫(xiě)。
67．（2025七下·余姚期中） The movie Ne Zha makes people understand Chinese　 　（文化）better.
【答案】culture
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：你電影《哪吒》讓人們更好地了解中國(guó)文化。文化，不可數(shù)名詞culture，作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：culture。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不可數(shù)名詞。注意熟記不可數(shù)名詞culture"文化"的正確拼寫(xiě)。
68．（2025七下·余姚期中） There is a saying that things can't　 　（殺死）you will make you strong.
【答案】kill
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意：俗話說(shuō)，事物不會(huì)殺死你，你會(huì)讓你變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。殺死，動(dòng)詞kill，根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can't"不能"，可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：kill。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形。注意熟記動(dòng)詞kill"殺死"的正確拼寫(xiě)。
69．（2025七下·余姚期中） My math teacher always gives me some　 　（建議）on how to learn math well.
【答案】advice
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我的數(shù)學(xué)老師總是給我一些如何學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的建議。建議，不可數(shù)名詞advice，作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：advice。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不可數(shù)名詞。注意熟記不可數(shù)名詞advice"建議"的正確拼寫(xiě)。
70．（2025七下·余姚期中） Do you know that　 　（狼）are group animals and they live and work together
【答案】wolves
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道嗎，狼是群居動(dòng)物，它們一起生活和工作？狼，可數(shù)名詞wolf。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are，可知主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)wolves。故答案為：wolves。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意熟記可數(shù)名詞wolf"狼"，復(fù)數(shù)形式wolves。
（2025七下·余姚期中） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。
Everyone needs to eat, but what will happen if there is not enough food Jimmy Brown 　71． 　(be) only in Grade 3, but he already worries about this problem. Jimmy's dad tells him about　72． 　 great Chinese scientist named Yuan Longping.
"Dr. Yuan thought about this problem many　73． 　(year) ago, " says Jimmy's dad. Scientist and farmers find 　74． 　 hard to improve the output（產(chǎn)量）of the rice. Dr. Yuan always wants 　75． 　(help), so he and his teammates work day and night to solve this problem.
It is 　76． 　(they) hard work that helps Chinese find a way to produce a"Super Hybrid Rice"（超級(jí)雜交水稻）. Now China can 　77． 　(feed) many people with this special rice.
"So, if you 　78． 　(real) would like to do something, work hard and you can also be a great man, just 　79． 　 Mr Yuan. " says Jimmy's dad.
Jimmy smiles happily and he learns the good spirit 　80． 　 Yuan Longping. When he grows up, he will also do something to help feed the people on this planet.
【答案】71．is；72．a(chǎn)；73．years；74．it；75．to help；76．their；77．feed；78．really；79．like；80．from
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】議論文；對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章講述了三年級(jí)的小學(xué)生Jimmy Brown對(duì)食物短缺問(wèn)題的擔(dān)憂，并從他父親那里了解到了中國(guó)偉大的科學(xué)家袁隆平的事跡。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行復(fù)查。
71．句意：吉米·布朗只上三年級(jí)，但他已經(jīng)擔(dān)心這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。吉米·布朗只上三年級(jí)，但他已經(jīng)擔(dān)心這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。be是，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù) but he already worries about this problem. ，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Jimmy為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，可知be動(dòng)詞用is。故答案為：is。
72．句意：吉米的爸爸告訴他一個(gè)叫袁隆平的偉大的中國(guó)科學(xué)家。根據(jù)空格后可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)scientist"科學(xué)家"，以及前面以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞great"偉大的"，可知應(yīng)填不定冠詞a，泛指"一個(gè)"。故答案為：a。
73．句意：袁先生多年前就考慮過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。year年，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)形容詞many"許多"，可知應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。故答案為：years。
74．句意：科學(xué)家和農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)很難提高水稻的產(chǎn)量。根據(jù)固定搭配find it hard to do sth."發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的"，可知應(yīng)填代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為to do。故答案為：it。
75．句意：袁先生總是想幫忙，所以他和他的隊(duì)友們?nèi)找岳^夜地工作來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。help幫助，東西。根據(jù)固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式to help。故答案為：to help。
76．句意：正是他們的辛勤工作幫助中國(guó)人找到了生產(chǎn)"超級(jí)雜交水稻"的方法。they他們，代詞主格。根據(jù)空格后名詞work"工作"，可知應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their"他們的"，作定語(yǔ)。故答案為：their。
77．句意：現(xiàn)在中國(guó)可以用這種特殊的大米養(yǎng)活許多人。feed喂養(yǎng)，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，可知用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：feed。
78．句意：所以，如果你真的想做點(diǎn)什么，努力工作，你也可以成為一個(gè)偉大的人，就像袁先生一樣。real真的，形容詞。根據(jù)副詞做狀語(yǔ)，可知此處應(yīng)用副詞形式really"真的"，做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)would like。故答案為：really。
79．句意：所以，如果你真的想做點(diǎn)什么，努力工作，你也可以成為一個(gè)偉大的人，就像袁先生一樣。根據(jù)you can also be a great man你也可以成為一個(gè)偉大的人，可知此處袁先生是一個(gè)例子，應(yīng)填介詞like"像"。故答案為：like。
80．句意：吉米高興地笑了，他從袁隆平那里學(xué)到了善良的精神。根據(jù)固定搭配learn sth. from sb."向某人學(xué)習(xí)某物"，可知應(yīng)填介詞from。故答案為：from。
81．（2025七下·余姚期中） 尚德中學(xué)正在開(kāi)展一年一度的"校園之星"活動(dòng)，假如你是該校701的學(xué)生李明，被選舉為"健康之星"，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，向大家介紹自己。
要求：
1. 包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2. 條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。
3. 80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。
Eating habits: fruit and vegetables, have three meals on time, …
Sports: what, how often, reasons, …
Others: sleep well, …
Hello, everyone, I am Li Ming from Class 1 Grade 7. I am so happy to be the Heath Star and let me tell you how I keep healthy.
I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone,I am Li Ming from Class 1 Grade 7. I am so happy to be the Heath Star and let me tell you how I keep healthy.
First of all, I eat vegetables and fruit every day, such as carrots and apples. You know, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. And I have three meals on time, especially breakfast which gives me energy. Then, I keep healthy by playing basketball. I play basketball with my classmates after school three times a week. It makes me strong and builds our friendship. What's more, I usually take a walk after dinner and get to bed early. I find it important to sleep well.
A healthy living habit really counts. I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】提綱作文；說(shuō)明文；身體健康；健康飲食；健康與健身
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文，要求根據(jù)信息介紹自己 。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括自己的飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他習(xí)慣。 根據(jù)內(nèi)容要求可知本文的主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱(chēng)為第一人稱(chēng)。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)作中要注意上下文的過(guò)渡和邏輯，要符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文對(duì)飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他習(xí)慣進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)論述。內(nèi)容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚，時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)的運(yùn)用靈活準(zhǔn)確。其中使用的which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句And I have three meals on time, especially breakfast which gives me energy. "我按時(shí)吃了三頓飯，尤其是早餐，它給了我能量"等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強(qiáng)；使用的such as例如，on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，play with sb. 和某人一起玩，等短語(yǔ)增加了文章的可讀性。日常進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練注意多運(yùn)用常見(jiàn)句式和短語(yǔ)，使表達(dá)更為流暢。
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