資源簡介

2025屆江西省華大新高考聯盟高三下學期名校高考預測卷（三模） 英語試題
一、閱讀理解
On March 22, 2025, millions of people worldwide celebrated Earth Hour. The annual event encouraged individuals and businesses to turn off their lights for one hour, from 8: 30 to 9: 30 p.m. local time. This symbolic act serves as a reminder of the urgent need to protect our planet from climate change and environmental damage. The Origin of Earth Hour
Earth Hour began in Sydney, Australia, 18 years ago. On March 31, 2007, the Australian chapter of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) asked the city’s residents and businesses to switch off all lights for an hour. Over two million households and 2,100 enterprises took part. Even landmarks like the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge went dark. This small action resulted in a 10 percent reduction in electricity use during a typical evening hour in Sydney.
The first event’s success got the world’s attention. By 2009, nearly 4,000 cities worldwide had joined the initiative. Today, Earth Hour is the world’s largest grassroots environmental movement. It is observed in over 180 countries and territories.
Earth Hour has sparked real environmental initiatives globally. It has helped establish a marine sanctuary (保護區) in Argentina and an Earth Hour forest in Uganda. In French Polynesia, the movement inspired the creation of the Managed Marine Area to protect marine ecosystems. Participation
Joining Earth Hour is easy. Simply turn off non-essential lights and electrical appliances for one hour. Use the time to enjoy a candlelight dinner with family and friends or plan a picnic under the stars. For an extended experience, go camping and make it an “Earth Night”. Beyond Earth Hour
Earth Hour is a reminder that small daily habits can lead to meaningful changes. Let us all do our part in saving the only home we have.
1．What probably contributes to Earth Hour’s growth
A．Business financing. B．Landmark promotion.
C．Government support. D．Sydney’s initial success.
2．What is the main goal of Earth Hour
A．To promote tourism in Sydney. B．To support business development.
C．To encourage energy conservation. D．To celebrate technological advancements.
3．What can be inferred about Earth Hour today
A．It’s centered on Sydney’s local events. B．It is a widely recognized movement.
C．It’s required in over 180 countries. D．Its influence has declined over time.
Joss Naylor, known as the “Iron Man” of fell running, was born in 1936 in Wasdale Head, Cumbria. Fell running is a sport of off-trail mountain racing, and Naylor became a symbol of endurance and determination. As a sheep farmer by profession, he became famous for his remarkable physical abilities.
In 1971, Naylor became the sixth person to complete the Bob Graham Round, a 24-hour challenge covering 66 miles and 42 peaks in the Lake District. He did better than expected by climbing 61 peaks in just 23 hours and 37 minutes. The following year, he tackled 63 peaks, and in 1975, he reached 72 peaks, all under 24 hours. At age 50 in 1986, he completed the Wainwright Round, which involved climbing 214 peaks in seven days, setting a record that stood until 2014.
Naylor’s feats were even more impressive considering the physical challenges he faced. Growing up on a farm, he suffered many injuries, starting with a punishment from his mother. At age 19, he had all the cartilage (軟骨) removed from one knee, and by 22, he had two discs (椎間盤) removed. Doctors told him to avoid hard exercise and even gave him a special underwear to wear, which he ignored. Instead, he returned to his work as a sheep farmer.
In the 1960 Wasdale Fell Race, Naylor hadn’t officially entered but joined in wearing his work boots. He quickly took the lead but fell down because of cramps (肌肉抽筋), finishing last. Despite this, he kept racing, improving with each race. In 1971, after completing the Bob Graham Round, he set a new record in the National Three Peaks Challenge, climbing the highest peaks in England, Scotland and Wales within 12 hours, a record that still stands.
Naylor faced countless injuries over the years, including losing all his toenails and skin on his feet during a two-day race in 1976. He even lost a race in 1970 after being kicked by a cow. However, no amount of pain, whether from injuries or animals, could stop him. His reputation grew, and in June 2024, hundreds of fell runners honored him by running eight miles up the valley near his home to his funeral.
4．What can we conclude about Naylor’s early life
A．He was very good at school sports. B．He faced frequent physical injuries.
C．He lacked proper running equipment. D．He struggled with farm responsibilities.
5．What can be inferred about Joss Naylor’s personality
A．He worried a lot about injuries. B．He gave up easily when he failed.
C．He stayed strong and kept going. D．He thought little of tough exercises.
6．Why did Naylor’s physical achievements seem extraordinary
A．He competed in several countries. B．He achieved records despite injuries.
C．He improved alternative medical treatments. D．He was the first to attempt the challenges.
7．What does the 2024 funeral event imply about Naylor
A．He lived far away from his community. B．He pursued recognition from the public.
C．He continued competing until his last days. D．He earned runners’ respect and admiration.
A growing number of companies are building humanoid robots, and these mechanical look-alikes are starting to appear in car factories and delivery places. Some businesses even promise robots for home use. Yet one big question still has no answer: Why bother Why make a robot in a human shape when it could take any imaginable form
The usual answer is that humanoid robots could, in principle, handle any physical jobs a person can. But that “in principle” is doing a lot of heavy lifting. If you’ve watched videos of these robots, you’ll get it — they’re often clumsy, awkward machines. Sure, the technology helping them stand and move has come a long way, but they’re still not as quick or graceful as humans. Meanwhile, robots built for a single job — like an arm shifting goods between conveyor belts (傳送帶) — are now commonplace. Designed with one purpose, they do it really well, unlike humanoid robots, which aim to do everything but often master nothing.
Another argument is that a human shape makes it easier for people to work with or control robots. This holds some water, especially since many of these machines still need skilled human panies often avoid admitting this, calling it a short-term phase, but the dream of fully independent, AI-powered humanoid robots — ones that match or beat human workers — remains a long shot. For now, what we’ve got are human-shaped shells guided by people behind the scenes. When Elon Musk introduced Tesla’s Optimus robot in 2021, he proudly claimed it could teach, babysit, walk dogs, fetch groceries, or pour drinks. Yet those robots weren’t AI-driven, and each was controlled by a hidden human. Notice a pattern These tasks—low-wage, service-oriented jobs — suggest that, for now, humanoid robots just mask human effort with a shiny surface.
Some remote-controlled robots serve real purposes, like in deep-sea exploration. But those machines aren’t shaped like humans — they look like capsules or small vehicles, and they work just fine. The idea that robots must be human-shaped is a failure of imagination.
Yes, humanoid robots look impressive. They remind us of the fantasies in science fictions where machines handle all difficult tasks. But today, they are mostly marketing tools, masking human labor. And a robot that doesn’t truly improve life is missing the point.
8．What does the underlined phrase “holds some water” mean in paragraph 3
A．Provides sufficient evidence. B．Makes much sense.
C．Is partly reasonable. D．Is widely accepted.
9．Why does the author mention Tesla’s Optimus robot
A．To prove humanoid robots are better. B．To highlight its impressive technology.
C．To show it can replace human workers. D．To suggest it is in the charge of humans.
10．What is the author’s attitude toward humanoid robots
A．Skeptical. B．Optimistic. C．Neutral. D．Cautious.
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．When Humanoid Robots Miss Potential B．How Humanoid Robots Miss Goals
C．What Humanoid Robots Lack Now D．Why Humanoid Robots Fall Short
Much has been discussed about how modern lifestyles lead to insufficient sleep, unlike our ancestors who lived in simpler times. However, an analysis of 54 global sleep studies reveals that individuals in small, non-industrial societies actually sleep less than those in more industrialized regions.
“Everyone I speak to in Canada and the US complains about poor sleep,” says Leela McKinnon from the University of Toronto Mississauga. “But the data doesn’t support that. ”
It is commonly believed that the rise of devices like smartphones has resulted in reduced sleep — often referred to as a sleep-loss epidemic. Yet, many studies reporting a decline in sleep duration rely on self-reported data, which is an unreliable measure.
Research using more reliable methods, such as activity monitors or brainwave tracking, has not indicated a decrease in sleep over recent decades. For instance, a 2016 review of 168 studies found no significant drop in sleep duration over the past 50 years.
However, these studies primarily focused on industrialized nations, leaving the question of whether sleep patterns were different before industrialization unanswered. The availability of wrist-based activity monitors made it easier to study sleep in non-industrial societies. Such studies have revealed short sleep durations. For instance, among hunter-gatherers, the San peoples in southern Africa sleep for 6.7 hours a night on average.
McKinnon and her colleague David Samson, also from the University of Toronto Mississauga, have participated in several relevant studies. They compared sleep habits in industrialized nations — like the US and Australia — with those in smaller, non-industrial communities, including local groups in the Amazon, Madagascar, and Tanna Island in the Pacific.
Their analysis, the most comprehensive to date, involved direct measurements of sleep in 866participants aged 18 and older with no serious health issues. They discovered that individuals in non-industrial societies averaged 6. 4 hours of sleep, while those in industrial societies averaged 7. 1 hours. Additionally, people in non-industrial societies were asleep for 74% of their time in bed, compared to 88%in industrialized areas, a concept known as sleep efficiency.
Samson believes that people in industrialized societies sleep longer and better because their environment is more suitable for sleep. “We see that we’ve made some real gains in the safety and security of our sleep sites,” he says. “We no longer need to worry about rival groups or predators at night.”
12．What does Leela McKinnon think of sleep complaints
A．They are unique to Canada. B．They are supported by data.
C．They are overstated by people. D．They are caused by smartphones.
13．Why do people in industrial societies sleep better
A．They sleep less but feel better. B．Their sleep technology is advanced.
C．They are more used to short sleep. D．Their sleep environments are safer.
14．What is the passage mainly about
A．Non-industrial societies sleep better. B．Technology greatly reduces sleep time.
C．Industrialization worsens sleep quality. D．Research challenges beliefs about sleep.
15．Where is this passage most likely from
A．A health guide. B．A history book.
C．A science journal. D．A travel magazine.
Many of us start a “health kick” or “organization drive”, seeking to change all our behaviors at once. 16 A typical reason why New Year’s resolutions don’t work is that people try to change too many things at once. Changing even a small habit requires time and effort, and trying to change several things at once often results in failure.
Taking one step at a time may involve breaking a habit into smaller parts and addressing each part individually. 17 Starting small can be effective; for example, if you want to drink more water, begin with one glass daily at the same time. After a few days, gradually increase your intake instead of attempting to drink eight glasses right away.
18 Instead of trying to reinvent yourself, focus on adjusting the aspects you’re unhappy with. Aiming for “good enough” in your habits boosts your chances of success, while striving for “perfect” can lead to failure. For instance, giving up cigarettes might be achievable, but expecting to cut out all treats, drink three liters of water daily, and go to the gym five times a week is unrealistic.
Include small rewards into your plan for achieving milestones. This could include a treat (not chocolate if you’re trying to lose weight), a small gift, or time spent enjoying a movie or a hot bath. 19
Finally, seek support from trusted individuals and replace bad habits with better ones. 20 By focusing on gradual changes and realistic goals, you can improve your chances of long-term success.
A．Invite support.
B．Be realistic about your goals.
C．However, this rarely leads to success.
D．Find ways to remind yourself why you are doing this.
E．Celebrate your achievements, but avoid self-criticism.
F．It’s essential to create a clear plan outlining what you will do and when.
G．Finding alternative activities can make it easier to break unwanted behaviors.
二、完形填空
Brian Phoenix was a 71-year-old DJ with forty years of experience. He has recently gained unexpected 21 after a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral. The video, shared by Miranda Dolph, showed him 22 tracks from his massive CD collection, contrasting modern playlist-driven weddings.
Dolph’s post, which was viewed over 9 million times, called Phoenix the 23 old DJ. And Phoenix, amazed by how people 24 , joked, “It’s not like I was saving a baby from a burning building. I’m just standing there. So, I find that amazing! ” Phoenix told Good Morning America.
“I initially ignored Phoenix’s 25 until I saw him digging through his impressive CDs and lining up songs, which 26 me. You see, today most DJs just use playlists and computers, and don’t 27 go through all the CDs. His devotion inspired viewers,” Dolph 28 . After the video 29 , Dolph contacted him, sharing a follow-up message in which Phoenix encouraged everyone not to let society limit them but instead dance to their own 30 .
Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since childhood. In his sixth grade, friends called his home to order songs, which he was 31 to play over the phone. Decades later, he remained 32 in his craft, performing weekly at weddings.
“Whatever your 33 is, don’t let anybody play with it or influence you. Chase your dreams and never 34 . Go out there and do it for as long as you want, ” Phoenix said, adding that not giving up is a major ingredient to 35 .
21．A．independence B．insight C．knowledge D．popularity
22．A．learning B．selecting C．copying D．translating
23．A．humblest B．saddest C．cutest D．noblest
24．A．responded B．argued C．wondered D．doubted
25．A．right B．presence C．request D．status
26．A．transported B．alarmed C．froze D．struck
27．A．randomly B．necessarily C．endlessly D．occasionally
28．A．claimed B．analysed C．recalled D．requested
29．A．stretched out B．tracked in C．broke up D．took off
30．A．state B．music C．mood D．addiction
31．A．hesitant B．curious C．clumsy D．happy
32．A．rooted B．valued C．seasoned D．trapped
33．A．memory B．secret C．dream D．inspiration
34．A．grow B．settle C．struggle D．react
35．A．integrity B．honor C．wisdom D．success
三、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
On March 2, 2025, the 97th Academy Awards ceremony in the film industry took place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, 36 (host) by comedian Conan O’Brien. Wicked co-stars Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo opened the ceremony 37 singing songs from the movie.
In a historic moment, Flow won the award for best animated feature, making it the first film from Latvia, a small country in northeastern Europe, 38 (win) an Oscar. As the first Latvian film chosen for an Academy Award, Flow followed a lone cat working with other animals to survive in a world hit by a 39 (mass) flood. The film, told from the cat’s perspective without dialogue, 40 (make) on a small budget with a team of about 20 animators. Accepting the Oscar, director and co-writer Gints Zilbalodis said it was the 41 (recognize) that would inspire independent animators worldwide.
Wicked also shined: the first Black man named Paul Tazewell won the Oscar for best costume designer, who received 42 long round of clapping and called the award “a very significant honor”, while Nathan Crowley and Lee Sandales secured Best Production Design.
Sean Baker 43 (complete) dominated the awards, setting a record by winning Best Director, Original Screenplay, and Film Editing for Anora, 44 also took Best Picture. Star Mikey Madison earned Best Actress, 45 (cap) the grand occasion.
四、書信寫作
46．假定你是李華，就讀于一所國際學校，你校為了增加學生課間的運動量，設計了“舉手之勞，鍛煉的不只是手臂”的標語。請你寫一篇英語發言稿，內容包括：
1. 解讀標語的含義；
2. 提出你的倡議。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數應為80個詞左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、書面表達
47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I just finished the amazing four-day Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu, and drunk on nature, was feeling perfectly confident. The clean Peruvian air still refreshed my lungs and the brain fog caused by my daily phone use hadn’t returned. The bad events that came next started once I turned my phone back on. Responding to a Twitter request for Peru tips, a stranger posted: “Try mountain biking down a volcano in Arequipa! ”
Those eight words changed everything. I quickly said goodbye to my biking friend and changed my flight. As someone who loves excitement, the idea seemed too good to miss. I’ve skydived, slid down sand hills, flown with parachutes, and leaped (跳) off New Zealand’s tallest tower. I share this not to boast, but to acknowledge a pattern in my life. Normal life always made me feel dull without regular adventures to make me feel alive. Riding down a volcano sounded like something I couldn’t let pass.
I had trouble finding a tour group that would take me alone, which should have been a warning, but I finally managed to find one. I began the two-hour journey up the volcano with my guide and driver. At 4, 200 meters, the volcano towers over the city. As the car moved over rocky bumps (隆起部分), a familiar mix of fear and excitement filled me—the feeling of being truly alive.
At the top, I put on the necessities and extra clothes. At first, going down the winding rocky path was wonderful. I sang Life by Des’ree as excitement rushed through me. My guide pointed out three rough shortcuts straight down the slope(斜坡). I said no to the first three as they looked too steep(陡峭的), but finally agreed to the fourth.
Suddenly the ground was almost at a 30-degree angle. I stopped singing. Fear shot through me. I yelled loudly. “Good job, Mr. Gary! ” My guide laughed as I made it down a steep part. “Remember, don’t brake on the slope. ”
注意：
1. 續寫詞數應為150個左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
The bike then went alarmingly fast.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了“地球一小時”活動，該活動始于澳大利亞，現已成為全球最大的基層環保運動。文章倡導通過簡單行動應對世界氣候變化，保護自然環境。
【詳解】1．細節理解題。根據The Origin of Earth Hour部分中第一段中“Earth Hour began in Sydney, Australia, 18 years ago. On March 31, 2007, the Australian chapter of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) asked the city’s residents and businesses to switch off all lights for an hour. Over two million households and 2, 100 enterprises took part.(“地球一小時”始于18年前的澳大利亞悉尼2007年3月31日，世界自然基金會（WWF）澳大利亞分會呼吁該市居民和企業關閉所有燈光一小時。超過200萬戶家庭和2100家企業參與了此次活動)”及第二段中“The first event’s success got the world’s attention. By 2009, nearly 4,000 cities worldwide had joined the initiative.(第一次活動的成功引起了全世界的關注。到2009年，全球近4000個城市加入了這項活動)”可知，悉尼首次活動的成功吸引了全球關注，推動了地球一小時的發展。故選D。
2．推理判斷題。根據第一段中“The annual event encouraged individuals and businesses to turn off their lights for one hour, from 8:30 to 9:30 p.m. local time. This symbolic act serves as a reminder of the urgent need to protect our planet from climate change and environmental damage.(這項年度活動鼓勵個人和企業從當地時間晚上8:30到9:30關燈一小時。這一象征性的行為提醒我們，保護地球免受氣候變化和環境破壞的緊迫性)”以及The Origin of Earth Hour部分中第一段中“This small action resulted in a 10 percent reduction in electricity use during a typical evening hour in Sydney.(這一小小的行動使得悉尼一個典型的夜晚用電量減少了10%)”可推知，“地球一小時”的主要目標是鼓勵節能。故選C。
3．推理判斷題。根據 The Origin of Earth Hour部分中的第二段中“Today, Earth Hour is the world’s largest grassroots environmental movement. It is observed in over 180 countries and territories.(“地球一小時”活動是如今世界上最大的基層環保運動，超過180個國家和地區參與其中)” 可推知，該活動已成為全球廣泛認可的環保運動。故選B。
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“鐵人” Joss Naylor 的傳奇人生。他以超凡的毅力和決心著稱，盡管面臨多次傷病，他仍創造了多項紀錄，成為山地跑的象征。
【詳解】4．細節理解題。根據第三段中“Growing up on a farm, he suffered many injuries, starting with a punishment from his mother. At age 19, he had all the cartilage (軟骨) removed from one knee, and by 22, he had two discs (椎間盤) removed.(他在農場長大，受過很多傷，最初是來自母親的懲罰。19歲時，他摘除了一個膝蓋上的所有軟骨，22歲時，他又摘除了兩個椎間盤)”可知，Naylor的早年生活中經常遭受身體上的傷害。故選B。
5．推理判斷題。根據文章第三段中“Doctors told him to avoid hard exercise and even gave him a special underwear to wear, which he ignored. Instead, he returned to his work as a sheep farmer.(醫生告訴他要避免劇烈運動，甚至給他穿了一件特殊的內衣，但他沒有理會。相反，他回到了牧羊工作中。)”、第四段中“He quickly took the lead but fell down because of cramps (肌肉抽筋), finishing last. Despite this, he kept racing, improving with each race.(他很快就取得了領先，但由于抽筋而摔倒了，最后一名。盡管如此，他還是堅持比賽，每一場比賽都在進步。)”以及最后一段中“However, no amount of pain, whether from injuries or animals, could stop him. (然而，無論是受傷還是動物帶來的痛苦，都無法阻止他。)”可推知，Joss Naylor面對困難和傷痛從不退縮，一直保持堅強并繼續前進。故選C。
6．推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Naylor’s feats were even more impressive considering the physical challenges he faced.(考慮到Naylor所面臨的身體挑戰，他的成就更加令人印象深刻)”、倒數第二段“Despite this, he kept racing, improving with each race. In 1971, after completing the Bob Graham Round, he set a new record in the National Three Peaks Challenge, climbing the highest peaks in England, Scotland and Wales within 12 hours, a record that still stands.(盡管如此，他還是堅持比賽，每一場比賽都在進步。1971年，在完成鮑勃·格雷厄姆環行后，他在全國三峰挑戰中創造了新的記錄，在12小時內攀登了英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士的最高峰，這一記錄至今仍保持著。)”以及最后一段中“Naylor faced countless injuries over the years, including losing all his toenails and skin on his feet during a two-day race in 1976.(多年來，Naylor經歷了無數次傷病，包括在1976年為期兩天的比賽中失去了所有的腳趾甲和腳上的皮膚)”可推知，Naylor的身體成就之所以非凡，是因為他盡管受傷仍創造了記錄。故選B。
7．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“His reputation grew, and in June 2024, hundreds of fell runners honored him by running eight miles up the valley near his home to his funeral.(他的名聲越來越大，2024年6月，數百名山地跑者為了向他致敬，從他家附近的山谷跑了8英里到他的葬禮上)”可推知，2024年的葬禮事件表明Naylor贏得了跑步者的尊重和欽佩。故選D。
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了人形機器人存在的問題及缺陷。
【詳解】8．詞句猜測題。根據第三段中“Another argument is that a human shape makes it easier for people to work with or control robots.(另一種觀點認為，人類的形態使人們更容易與機器人合作或控制機器人) ”以及劃線單詞所在的句子“especially since many of these machines still need skilled human operators.(尤其是考慮到許多這樣的機器仍然需要熟練的人類操作員)”可知，另一種觀點認為，人類的外形讓人們更容易與機器人合作或控制機器人，特別是考慮到許多這樣的機器仍然需要熟練的人類操作員，這有一定道理，因此，劃線短語“holds some water”意思是“有一定道理”。故選C。
9．推理判斷題。根據第三段中“When Elon Musk introduced Tesla’s Optimus robot in 2021, he proudly claimed it could teach, babysit, walk dogs, fetch groceries, or pour drinks. Yet those robots weren’t AI-driven, and each was controlled by a hidden human.(2021年，當埃隆·馬斯克介紹特斯拉的Optimus機器人時，他自豪地宣稱，它可以教學、照顧孩子、遛狗、取雜貨或倒飲料。然而，這些機器人并不是人工智能驅動的，每個機器人都由一個隱藏的人控制)”可推知，作者提到特斯拉的Optimus機器人是為了表明它是由人類控制的。故選D。
10．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Yes, humanoid robots look impressive. They remind us of the fantasies in science fictions where machines handle all difficult tasks. But today, they are mostly marketing tools, masking human labor. And a robot that doesn’t truly improve life is missing the point.(是的，人形機器人看起來令人印象深刻。它們讓我們想起科幻小說中的幻想，機器可以處理所有困難的任務。但在今天，它們大多是營銷工具，掩蓋了人類的勞動。一個不能真正改善生活的機器人是沒有意義的)”可推知，作者對人形機器人持懷疑態度。故選A。
11．主旨大意題。根據第一段“A growing number of companies are building humanoid robots, and these mechanical look-alikes are starting to appear in car factories and delivery places. Some businesses even promise robots for home use. Yet one big question still has no answer: Why bother Why make a robot in a human shape when it could take any imaginable form (越來越多的公司正在制造人形機器人，這些機械外觀相似的機器人開始出現在汽車工廠和送貨地點。一些企業甚至承諾將機器人用于家庭。然而，一個大問題仍然沒有答案：為什么要費心呢？既然機器人可以采取任何想象的形式，為什么還要把它做成人的形狀呢？)”以及結合全文可知，本文主要討論了人形機器人雖然看起來令人印象深刻，但目前大多只是營銷工具，掩蓋了人類的勞動，并沒有真正改善生活。文章分析了人們制造人形機器人的原因，并指出其存在的問題。可知，D選項“為什么人形機器人達不到預期”最符合文章標題。故選D。
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過對全球54項睡眠研究的分析，指出非工業化社會的人們實際上睡得更少，工業社會的人平均睡眠時間更長，且工業社會的環境更適合睡眠。作者反駁了“現代生活方式是導致睡眠不足的原因”這一觀念。
【詳解】12．細節理解題。根據第二段中““Everyone I speak to in Canada and the US complains about poor sleep, ” says Leela McKinnon from the University of Toronto Mississauga. “But the data doesn’t support that. ”(‘在加拿大和美國遇到的每個人都抱怨睡眠不好，’多倫多密西沙加大學的Leela McKinnon說。‘但數據并不支持這一點。’)”可知，Leela McKinnon認為人們對睡眠的抱怨被夸大了。故選C。
13．細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Samson believes that people in industrialized societies sleep longer and better because their environment is more suitable for sleep. “We see that we’ve made some real gains in the safety and security of our sleep sites, ” he says. “We no longer need to worry about rival groups or predators at night. ”(Samson認為，工業化社會的人們睡得更長、更好，因為他們的環境更適合睡眠。‘我們看到，我們在睡眠場所的安全保障方面取得了一些實實在在的進步，’他說。‘我們不再需要擔心晚上有敵對團體或捕食者。’)”可知，工業化社會的人們睡得更好是因為他們的睡眠環境更安全。故選D。
14．主旨大意題。根據第一段“Much has been discussed about how modern lifestyles lead to insufficient sleep, unlike our ancestors who lived in simpler times. However, an analysis of 54 global sleep studies reveals that individuals in small, non-industrial societies actually sleep less than those in more industrialized regions.(關于現代生活方式如何導致睡眠不足的問題已經討論了很多，這與我們生活在更簡單時代的祖先不同。然而，一項對54項全球睡眠研究的分析顯示，小型非工業社會的人們實際上比工業化程度更高的地區的人們睡得少)”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了研究挑戰了關于睡眠的普遍看法，即現代生活方式導致睡眠不足，而實際上非工業化社會的人們睡眠時間更短。因此，D選項“研究挑戰了關于睡眠的信念”最符合文章主旨。故選D。
15．推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，本文主要討論了關于睡眠的研究結果，這些研究使用了可靠的方法來測量睡眠，并挑戰了關于現代生活方式導致睡眠不足的普遍看法。這樣的內容通常出現在科學期刊上，因此這篇文章最有可能來自一本科學期刊。故選C。
【答案】16．C 17．F 18．B 19．E 20．G
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章討論了人們在改變習慣時，經常因一次性嘗試過多而失敗的現象。文章建議人們采取逐步改變的方法，設定現實目標并逐步實施，以提高成功的可能性。同時，獲取支持和獎勵自己也是實現長期改變的重要策略。
【詳解】16．根據上文“Many of us start a “health kick” or “organization drive”, seeking to change all our behaviors at once.(我們很多人會發起“健康運動”或“組織活動”，試圖一次性改變自己的所有行為習慣)”以及后文“A typical reason why New Year’s resolutions don’t work is that people try to change too many things at once. Changing even a small habit requires time and effort, and trying to change several things at once often results in failure.(新年決心未能實現的一個常見原因在于，人們試圖一次性改變太多的事情。哪怕只是改變一個小小的習慣也需要時間和精力，而試圖同時改變多個方面往往會導致失敗)”可知，第一段開頭提到人們試圖一次性改變所有行為，空后句提到新年決心不起作用的一個典型原因是人們試圖一次改變太多的事情。C選項“然而，這種情況很少能帶來成功”承接前一句，說明這種做法的結果或問題，并自然過渡到失敗原因。故選C。
17．根據上文“Taking one step at a time may involve breaking a habit into smaller parts and addressing each part individually(一步一步來可能意味著要將一個習慣分解成更小的部分，然后分別去解決每一部分的問題)”以及后文“Starting small can be effective; for example, if you want to drink more water, begin with one glass daily at the same time. After a few days, gradually increase your intake instead of attempting to drink eight glasses right away.(從小事做起往往也能取得成效。比如，如果你想多喝水，可以先從每天在同一時間喝一杯水開始。幾天后，再逐漸增加飲水量，而不是一開始就試圖一口氣喝下八杯水)”可知，第二段講逐步改變習慣的方法，先提到分解習慣，后給出從小處開始的例子(如每天喝一杯水)。選項F“制定一個清晰的計劃是至關重要的，該計劃應明確說明你要做什么以及何時去做”承接前文的分解方法，并引出具體實施方法，強調計劃對逐步改變的重要性，并與后文從小處開始的例子相呼應。故選F。
18．根據本段內容“Instead of trying to reinvent yourself, focus on adjusting the aspects you’re unhappy with. Aiming for “good enough” in your habits boosts your chances of success, while striving for “perfect” can lead to failure. For instance, giving up cigarettes might be achievable, but expecting to cut out all treats, drink three liters of water daily, and go to the gym five times a week is unrealistic.(與其試圖徹底改變自己，不如專注于調整那些讓你感到不滿的方面。在習慣上追求“足夠好”能增加成功的幾率，而追求“完美”則可能導致失敗。例如，戒煙或許是可以做到的，但期望完全杜絕所有零食、每天喝三升水以及每周去健身房五次則是不切實際的)”可知，本空位于段首，為段落主題句。本段講述了在習慣改變中應注重調整不滿意的方面，而非追求完美。設定“足夠好”的目標能提高成功率, 而過高的期望往往導致失敗。選項B“要對你的目標保持現實的態度”引出這一段的建議，統領全段內容。故選 B。
19．根據上文“Include small rewards into your plan for achieving milestones. This could include a treat (not chocolate if you’re trying to lose weight), a small gift, or time spent enjoying a movie or a hot bath.(在實現階段性目標的計劃中加入一些小獎勵。這些獎勵可以是某種小禮物（如果你正在減肥的話，就不要選擇巧克力了），也可以是一份小驚喜，比如一起看場電影或者泡個熱水澡的時光)”可知，第四段講述了獎勵的重要性，本空位于段尾，需表達總結或補充獎勵的意義。選項E“要慶祝自己的成就，但要避免自我批評”與前文“獎勵的積極鼓勵”相呼應，且文章下一段已轉向新主題，E項符合語境。故選E。
20．根據上文“Finally, seek support from trusted individuals and replace bad habits with better ones.(最后，要尋求可信賴之人的支持，并用更好的習慣取代不良習慣)”可知，最后一段講述了尋求支持和替換習慣，空后句“By focusing on gradual changes and realistic goals, you can improve your chances of long-term success.(通過注重漸進式的改變以及制定切實可行的目標，你就能增加實現長期成功的機會)”總結成功的關鍵是通過關注漸進的變化和現實可行的目標。選項G“尋找其他活動方式能夠更有效地幫助我們克服不良行為”與前文中的“replace bad habits”呼應，承接“替換習慣”并引出總結。故選G。
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了71歲的DJ布萊恩 菲尼克斯因在婚禮上使用CD選曲的TikTok視頻走紅，展現其對職業的熱愛與堅持，并傳遞追逐夢想、永不放棄的人生態度。
【詳解】21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，一段他在婚禮上使用CD的TikTok視頻走紅后，他意外獲得了人氣。A. independence獨立；B. insight洞察力；C. knowledge知識；D. popularity受歡迎。根據下文“a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral”可知，他在婚禮上使用CD的TikTok視頻走紅，可推理出此處說的是視頻走紅使他受歡迎，故選D項。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這段由米蘭達 多爾夫分享的視頻顯示，他從自己龐大的CD收藏中挑選曲目，與現代播放列表驅動的婚禮形成對比。A. learning學習；B. selecting挑選；C. copying復制；D. translating翻譯。根據下文“from his massive CD collection”可知，下文說的是從他龐大的CD收藏中，可推理出此處說的是他在挑選曲目，故選B項。
23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多爾夫的帖子被觀看了900多萬次，稱菲尼克斯為最可愛的老DJ。A. humblest最謙遜的；B. saddest最悲傷的；C. cutest最可愛的；D. noblest最高貴的。根據下文“His devotion inspired viewers”可知下文提到了他的奉獻精神鼓舞了觀眾，可推理出此處說的是人們覺得他堅持傳統的樣子可愛，故選 C 項。
24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：菲尼克斯對人們的反應感到驚訝，開玩笑說：“這不像我從著火的大樓里救了一個嬰兒。”A. responded反應；B. argued爭論；C. wondered想知道；D. doubted懷疑。根據上文“which was viewed over 9 million times”可知上文說的是多爾夫的帖子被觀看了900多萬次，可推理出此處說的是菲尼克斯對人們的反應感到驚訝，故選A項。
25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我忽略了菲尼克斯的存在，直到我看到他翻找自己令人印象深刻的CD，把歌曲排列好，這讓我印象深刻。A. right權利；B. presence存在；C. request請求；D. status地位。根據下文“until I saw him digging through his impressive CDs”可知，下文說的是直到我看到他翻找自己令人印象深刻的CD，可推理出多爾夫最初沒注意到菲尼克斯的存在，故選B項。
26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. transported運輸；B. alarmed使驚慌；C. froze凍結；D. struck打動；給……留下深刻印象。根據上文“I saw him digging through his impressive CDs”可知，上文說的是我看到他翻找自己令人印象深刻的CD，可推理出菲尼克斯認真選曲的樣子給多爾夫留下深刻印象，故選D項。
27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你看，現在大多數DJ只是使用播放列表和電腦，不一定會翻遍所有CD。A. randomly隨機地；B. necessarily必然地；C. endlessly無盡地；D. occasionally偶爾地。根據上文“today most DJs just use playlists and computers”可知，上文說的是現在大多數 DJ 只是使用播放列表和電腦，可推理出此處說的是現代DJ依賴電子設備，不一定需要翻找CD，故選B項。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“他的奉獻精神鼓舞了觀眾”，多爾夫回憶道。A. claimed聲稱；B. analysed分析；C. recalled回憶；D. requested請求。根據上文“I saw him digging through his impressive CDs”可知，上文說的是多爾夫對最初看到菲尼克斯選曲場景的描述，屬于回憶內容，故選C項。
29．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：視頻走紅后，多爾夫聯系了他，分享了一條后續信息，在其中菲尼克斯鼓勵大家不要讓社會限制自己，而是要跟著自己的節奏跳舞。A. stretched out伸展；B. tracked in追蹤；C. broke up分手；D. took off起飛；（事業、作品等）走紅。根據上文“a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral”可知，上文說的是他在婚禮上使用CD的TikTok視頻走紅，可推理出此處說的是視頻走紅，故選D項。
30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. state狀態；B. music音樂；C. mood情緒；D. addiction上癮。根據上文“I saw him digging through his impressive CDs”可知，上文說的是多爾夫對最初看到菲尼克斯使用自己的方式選曲，再根據“Phoenix encouraged everyone not to let society limit them”可知，上文還提到了菲尼克斯鼓勵大家不要讓社會限制自己，可推理出此處說的是菲尼克斯鼓勵大家不要讓社會限制自己，而是要跟著自己的節奏跳舞，此處用“跟著自己的音樂跳舞”比喻堅持自我，故選B項。
31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：六年級時，朋友們打電話到他家點歌，他很樂意通過電話播放。A. hesitant猶豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. happy樂意的；開心的。根據上文“Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since childhood. In his sixth grade, friends called his home to order songs”可知上文說的是菲尼克斯從小就夢想成為一名DJ。在他六年級時，朋友們打電話給他家點歌，可推理出此處說的是他很樂意通過電話播放朋友們電話點的歌，故選D項。
32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾十年后，他仍然扎根于自己的行業，每周在婚禮上表演。A. rooted扎根；B. valued重視；C. seasoned調味；D. trapped困住。根據上文“Decades later”和“performing weekly at weddings”可知，上文說的是幾十年后，下文說的是每周在婚禮上表演，可推理出此處說的是他長期扎根于DJ行業，故選A項。
33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你的夢想是什么，不要讓任何人玩弄它或影響你。A. memory記憶；B. secret秘密；C. dream夢想；D. inspiration靈感。根據下文“Chase your dreams”可知，下文說的是追逐你的夢想，可推理出此處指夢想，故選C項。
34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：追逐夢想，永不妥協。A. grow成長；B. settle妥協；定居；C. struggle掙扎；D. react反應。根據上文“don’t let anybody play with it or influence you”以及下文“Go out there and do it for as long as you want”可知，上文說的是不要讓任何人玩弄它或影響你，下文說的是走出去，想做多久就做多久，可推理出此處說的是菲尼克斯鼓勵人們堅持夢想，永不妥協，故選B項。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“走出去，想做什么就做多久，”菲尼克斯說，并補充道不放棄是成功的主要因素之一。A. integrity正直；B. honor榮譽；C. wisdom智慧；D. success成功。根據上文“not giving up”可知，上文提到了不放棄，可推理出此處說的是不放棄是成功的主要因素之一，故選D項。
【答案】36．hosted 37．by 38．to win 39．massive 40．was made 41．recognition 42．a 43．completely 44．which 45．capping
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述2025年奧斯卡頒獎典禮的舉辦情況、亮點和獲獎成就。
【詳解】36．考查非謂語動詞。句意：2025年3月2日，第97屆奧斯卡頒獎典禮在洛杉磯杜比劇院舉行，由喜劇演員柯南·奧布萊恩主持。該句的謂語動詞是，且無連詞，空處應用非謂語動詞。動詞host與其邏輯主語ceremony之間存在被動關系，應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填hosted。
37．考查介詞。句意：《邪惡女巫》的聯合主演愛莉安娜·格蘭德和辛西婭·埃里沃在開幕式上演唱了電影中的歌曲。根據句意可知，空處應用表示“通過”的介詞by，引導方式狀語。故填by。
38．考查動詞不定式。句意：在一個歷史性的時刻，《貓貓的奇幻漂流》獲得了最佳動畫長片獎，這使它成為來自歐洲東北部小國拉脫維亞的第一部獲得奧斯卡獎的電影。根據the first film可知，空處應用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填to win。
39．考查形容詞。句意：作為第一部獲得奧斯卡獎的拉脫維亞電影，《貓貓的奇幻漂流》講述了一只孤獨的貓和其他動物在遭受大規模洪水襲擊的世界中生存的故事。修飾名詞flood應用形容詞。故填massive。
40．考查時態、語態和主謂一致。句意：這部電影從貓的角度講述，沒有對白，由大約20名動畫師組成的小額預算制作而成。根據前文followed可知，此處描述過去的一般事實，應用一般過去時。動詞make與主語The film之間存在被動關系，應用一般過去時的被動語態。主謂一致，故填was made。
41．考查名詞。句意：在接受奧斯卡獎時，導演兼聯合編劇Gints Zilbalodis說，這一認可將激勵全世界的獨立動畫師。根據前文the可知，空處應用名詞recognition。故填recognition。
42．考查冠詞。句意：《魔法壞女巫》也很出彩：第一位黑人演員保羅·塔茲韋爾獲得了奧斯卡最佳服裝設計師獎，他獲得了長時間的掌聲，稱這個獎項是“一個非常重要的榮譽”，內森·克勞利和李·桑代爾斯獲得了最佳制作設計獎。此處round為可數名詞單數，應用不定冠詞表泛指，所連接的單詞long的發音以輔音開頭，故填a。
43．考查副詞。句意：Sean Baker在各大獎項中獨領風騷，憑借《阿諾拉》獲得最佳導演、最佳原創劇本和最佳剪輯三個獎項，并創下了最佳影片獎的紀錄。修飾動詞dominated應用副詞。故填completely。
44．考查定語從句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句。先行詞是Anora，指物，應用關系代詞which引導從句，作主語。故填which。
45．考查非謂語動詞。句意：明星Mikey Madison獲得最佳女演員獎，為這一盛大的活動畫上了圓滿的句號。該句的謂語動詞是earned，且無連詞，空處應用非謂語動詞。動詞cap與前面句子之間存在主動關系，應用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填capping。
46．【答案】Dear fellow students,
Our school’s slogan, “Raising hands exercises more than arms” carries a deep message. Simple motions during breaks not only strengthen our muscles but also refresh our minds, preparing us for better learning.
I strongly support this campaign. Research shows that short physical activities can boost concentration by 20%. Instead of sitting still, let’s stretch and move to recharge. This healthy habit benefits both our studies and future lives.
Together, let’s embrace this wisdom: when we lift our arms, we are raising our overall wellbeing. Join me in making break time movement a daily habit!
【分析】本篇書面表達是一篇發言稿，要求解讀學校標語"舉手之勞，鍛煉的不只是手臂"的內涵，并提出具體倡議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
學習：learn → be instructed
提高增強：boost → enhance
重新充電：recharge → rejuvenate
身心健康：overall wellbeing → physical and mental health
2.句式拓展
同義句改寫
原句：I strongly support this campaign.
拓展句：I wholeheartedly endorse and actively advocate for the advancement of this initiative.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Simple motions during breaks not only strengthen our muscles but also refresh our minds, preparing us for better learning.（使用了現在分詞短語作狀語）
【高分句型2】Research shows that short physical activities can boost concentration by 20%.（使用了連接代詞that連接的賓語從句）
47．【答案】The bike then went alarmingly fast. I grew scared. I held off braking as far as possible. Seeing my guide waving wildly ahead to slow down, I braked hard and slid, dust flying everywhere. My back wheel lifted, throwing me over the handles. The bike landed on me. I felt a terrible pain in my wrist. Defeated, I asked my guide to call a covered vehicle to take me down. And I went to a clinic. My wrist was broken so badly that several months later it still isn’t fully healed.
During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities. I now understand that short moments of excitement aren’t worth long recovery times. I’ve stopped dangerous sports like mountain biking and extreme climbing. A doctor recently has found I have attention problems, which explains my past risky choices. The thrill of “live for the moment” fades when you’re in a hospital with a huge bill. While I still enjoy safe adventures like camping, I’ve learned to value my health more than temporary thrills. This experience has changed how I see risk and responsibility. Sometimes planning for tomorrow is better than risking today.
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，主要講述了作者在完成四天令人驚嘆的印加古道徒步旅行后，受到一個陌生人的建議，決定嘗試在阿雷基帕的火山上下山騎自行車的故事。作者對冒險充滿熱情，不顧警告，堅持嘗試這一危險活動，最終在騎行過程中受傷的經歷。
【詳解】1.段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“然后自行車開始快得驚人。”可知，第一段可描寫作者騎行的速度越來越快，作者感到害怕，然后聽從導游的建議急剎車，結果從自行車上摔下來，手腕受傷。
②由第二段首句內容“在我手腕受傷恢復期間，我重新考慮了冒險活動。”可知，第二段可描寫作者對手腕受傷恢復期間的反思，他意識到短暫的興奮不值得長時間的恢復，并停止了危險的運動，開始重視自己的健康，這次經歷改變了他對風險和責任的認識。
2.續寫線索： 騎行速度加快——感到害怕——聽從建議急剎車——從自行車上摔下——手腕受傷——恢復期間反思——意識到短暫的興奮不值得長時間的恢復——停止危險運動——重視健康——改變對風險和責任的認識
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①剎車：brake hard/apply the brakes suddenly/hit the brakes
②治愈：heal/cure
③滑行：slide/skid/glide
情緒類
①害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid
②感到疼痛：feel a terrible pain/experience excruciating pain/suffer intense pain

展開更多......

收起↑