資源簡介

核心 詞匯 1．_________ adv．永遠 2．__________ adj．熟悉的 3．__________ v．保持，維持 4．________ n．格言，諺語，警句 5．_________ v．獲得，得到 6．__________ n．青少年，十幾歲的孩子(13到19歲 之間的孩子) 7．_________ n．素質，品德 8．__________ adj．普通的，平常的 9．______ v．拖，拉 10．_________ n．伙伴，搭檔 11．________ v．劃(火柴) 12．_______ n．場景 13．_____________ n．個性，性格 14．____________ n．氣氛，氛圍，環境
閱讀 詞匯 1．_________ adj．數字的，數碼的 2．______ n．網站 3．_______ n．商品 4．_________ n．圖解，示意圖 5．pack n．_______ 6．scar n．____ 7．correspond v．____ 8．excerpt n．_______
拓展 詞匯 1．prefer v．更喜歡→____________ n．偏愛；優先權 2．deliver v．遞送，傳送→__________ n．傳遞，遞送 3．advance n．進步；進展→__________ adj．先進的；高級的 4．significantly adv．重大地；顯著地→_____________ adj．重大的；顯著的→______________ n．意義；重要性 5．enable v．使可能，使發生→______ adj．能干的；有能力的→_________ n．能力→________ adj．不能的；沒有能力的 6．tend v．易于做某事，往往會發生某事→__________ n．趨勢；趨向 7．prove v．證明，證實→_______ n．證明；證據 8．inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的，啟發靈感的→_________ v．鼓舞；激勵；啟發思考→__________ adj．受到啟發的→_____________ n．靈感；啟發；激勵 9．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→_____________ adj．舒適的，舒服的→_______________ adj．不舒服的 10．patience n．耐心→_________ adj．耐心的 n．病人→___________ adv．耐心地→_____________ adv．沒有耐心地 11．generosity n．慷慨，大方→__________ adj．慷慨的，大方的→____________ adv．慷慨地，大方地 12．humour n．幽默感→__________ adj．幽默的 13．anxious adj．焦慮的，不安的→___________ adv．焦慮地，不安地→_________ n．焦慮，不安 14．distance v．使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關系 n．距離→_________ adj．遙遠的；疏遠的；心不在焉的 15．fortune n．大筆的錢，巨款；運氣；幸運→___________ adj．幸運的→_____________ adv．幸運地→_____________ adj．不幸的→_______________ adv．不幸地 16．appointed adj．約定的，指定的→_________ v．約定；任命→_____________ n．約會；任命 17．location n．地點，位置→________ v．位于；確定……的位置→_________ adj．位于；坐落在 18．surroundings n．周圍的事物，環境→__________ v．包圍；圍繞→_____________ adj．周圍的；附近的
高頻 短語 1．_______________ 不了解……的情況，不了解…… 的動態 2．___________ 多虧……；歸功于…… 3．____________________ 社交媒體工具 4．______________________ 不分良莠一起拋棄 5．____________________ 發財 6．ought to do _______ 7．turn up ____________ 8．stay in touch with _________ 9．be up to ___________ 10．keep in mind ____
句型 公式 1．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？(What if...？) 要是獲知遠方朋友消息的唯一方式是寫信，而信件會花很長時間郵寄，那會怎么樣呢？ 2．Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world．(whatever引導讓步狀語從句) 不管我們的愛好是什么，我們都能在網上結識同好，哪怕他們生活在世界的另一端。 3．This was how things worked not very long ago．(表語從句) 不久前，情況還都是這樣的。 4．But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person．(主語從句) 但我們需要記住，我們在社交媒體上看到的往往不是一個人的全部真實情況。 5．This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice．(make it＋adj．＋to sb．＋that從句) 這讓對方明白，你是在給他們一個選擇。 6．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be．(have sth． done) 我們當時覺得，不管要做什么，二十年的時間，足夠自己找到出路、掙到錢。
Thanks to 1．__________ (advance) in technology，nowadays，people from a far distance can turn 2．____ on the screen of our phones and update us on their lives through social media．It 3．_________________(prove) that how we communicate with others and maintain friendships has changed 4．_______________ (significant)．Even when travelling around in different locations，we can still acquire information from friends．When an idea we want to share 5．_________ (strike)us，we can deliver a message only by 6．___ click．Besides，the digital age also enables us 7．_________ (find) those who share our interests．However，smiling photos might hide real personalities，8．_________ people prefer to post only good things．When scanning these photos，some may find comfort and passion from those 9．___________(inspire) stories or pictures，while some may end up bitterly ashamed of their plain lives．Furthermore，“likes” and comments can make people anxious about their 10．____________(popular)．As for teenagers，they tend to lose track of time online even when they have to study．
Anyway，it's not reasonable to throw the baby out with the bathwater．We ought to make use of technology to make friends wisely．
1．prefer v．更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
①That the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer _________(live) in the country rather than in the city．
②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to ________ (take) exercise outdoors．
③A teacher should not show preference _____ any one of his pupils but maintain fairness．
④I ___________(prefer) to keep in touch with people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them．
　句型轉換
I like appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers than reading those about politics and economy．
→I ______________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers __________________ those about politics and economy．(prefer to do...rather than do...)
→I _____________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers ____________ those about politics and economy．(prefer doing...to doing...)
→I _________________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers ___________ those about politics and economy．(would rather do...than do...)
◎prefer to do sth．更喜歡做某事
prefer(doing)...to(doing)...寧愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
寧愿做……而不愿做……
◎preference n．偏愛；優先權；偏愛的事物
have/show (a) preference for偏愛；喜歡
[名師點津]　prefer既不用于進行時態，也不用于比較級，其過去式和過去分詞形式均為preferred。
◎(2025年1月·八省高考適應性考試)She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity．
比起井井有條，她更喜歡雜亂無章；比起開車，她更喜歡步行；比起千篇一律，她更喜歡豐富多彩。
2．advance n．進步，進展；前進；增長 adj．預先的，在前的 v．前進，進展；促進；提前
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)With my encouragement，David stood up and advanced ____________ the starting line．
②(外研版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 6)To see even further into the universe，many countries are now engaged in building ever more __________(advance) telescopes．
③The teacher was always smiling ____ advance of the class．
　應用文寫作之建議信
為了取得好成績，你最好提前準備。
To get a good result，___________________________________________．
◎in advance (＝ahead of time)提前，預先
in advance of在……前面；超過
make advances取得進步
◎advance on/towards 朝……前進
◎advanced adj．高級的；先進的
◎I'd appreciate it if you would let me know in advance whether you are available or not．
如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我將不勝感激。
3．patience n．耐心；忍耐力
①She was usually patient ______ her students and never made them disappointed．
②She gave an ___________ (patient) glance at Mike and stormed out of the room．
　應用文寫作之申請信
我將不遺余力地介紹展出的那些精彩作品，并耐心地回答問題。
①I will spare no effort to introduce those wonderful works on display and ________________________________．(patience)
②I will spare no effort to introduce those wonderful works on display and ____________________________．(patiently)
◎with patience＝patiently 耐心地
◎patient adj．耐心的；能忍受的n．病人
be patient with sb．對某人有耐心
◎impatient adj．不耐煩的；沒有耐心的
◎impatience n．不耐煩
◎Thank you for your understanding and patience，and I'm looking forward to your early reply．
感謝您的理解和耐心，我期待著您的早日答復。
4．anxious adj．焦慮的；不安的；渴望的
①She was anxious _________(know) what had happened．
②The moment they spotted their parents，on whose faces _________(anxious) was clearly written，they could hardly choke back their tears any more．
③___________(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain．
④I'm on pins and needles，waiting for the result with _________(anxious)．
　應用文寫作之求助信
因為對即將到來的高中生活深感擔憂，我有時候晚上會睡不好。同時，我又渴望知道新生活會是什么樣子的。
__________________________________________________，sometimes I can't have a good sleep at night．At the same time，I ________________________ ___________________________．
◎be anxious for/about sth．為……擔心(憂慮)
be anxious (for sb．) to do sth．渴望(某人)做……
◎anxiety n．焦慮，憂慮，擔心
with anxiety焦慮地
◎anxiously adv．焦急地，憂慮地，渴望地
◎(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his face filled with anxiety，I felt sad，deciding to talk something with him．
看到他的臉上充滿了焦慮，我感到難過，決定和他說些什么。
5．distance v．使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關系n．距離；遠處；冷淡，疏遠
①We spotted them waving to us ____ a distance of two hundred yards．
②We used to be good friends，but I have no idea why he keeps me ____ a distance now．
③When he retired，he tried to distance himself ______ politics．
④You can also visit the city museum，which is ________ walking distance of the hotel where you stay．
⑤(人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 4)Their eyes barely move，and they always have the same _________(distance) expression on their faces．
　讀后續寫之情感描寫
令我們特別高興的是，遠處的水聲吸引了我們的注意，把我們引到了河邊。
Much to our delight，____________________________________ caught our attention and drew us to the river bank．
◎in the distance在遠處
at a distance (of)在……遠的地方
within walking distance在步行距離內
◎keep sb．at a distance對某人冷淡；與某人保持一定距離
distance oneself/sb．/sth．from...與……拉開距離；與……疏遠
◎distant adj．遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的；冷淡的
◎Far in the distance the sun was changing the color from yellow to orange and then to a red ball hanging over the horizon．
遠處的太陽正在改變顏色，從黃色變成橙色，然后變成懸掛在地平線上的紅色小球。
6．turn up (意外地或終于)出現；調大(音量、強度或流量)；豎起
①If you have any questions，don't hesitate to turn ____ me for advice．
②(譯林版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 2)I turned ____ the volume and stood staring at the radio，holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song．
③The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned _____ to be very useful later in my life．
④Don't turn _____ the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems．
　應用文寫作之道歉信
我很抱歉拒絕本周末和你一起外出的邀請，因為我剛被告知我有一個很重要的會議要參加。
_________________________________________________ with you this weekend，because I have just been informed that I'll have an important meeting to attend．
◎turn away把某人拒之門外
◎turn off關掉；拐彎；不再想；使厭煩
◎turn down關??；把……調低；拒絕
◎turn to求助于；轉向
◎turn out生產；結果是；出席(某項活動)
◎turn over翻轉；移交
◎turn in上交；使自首
◎I had been feeling so bad until she turned up and told me she would give me another chance．
我感覺非常糟糕，直到她出現并告訴我她還會再給我一次機會。
7．[教材原句]We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be．(have sth． done)
我們當時覺得，不管要做什么，二十年的時間，足夠自己找到出路、掙到錢。
①The twins were eager to have their father ______(help) them with the breakfast．
②When he was riding a bike in the street，he had his arm ________(break)．
③I am terribly sorry for having you _________(wait) for me for so long，because I had an urgent thing ___________(attend) to just now．
　應用文寫作之感謝信
在你的幫助下，我希望我們的劇本能夠在細節上改進很多。
With your help，I'd like to ________________________ a lot in details．
◎have sth．done讓某事被做
◎have sb．doing...允許某人做某事(常用于否定句)/讓某人一直做某事
◎have sb．do...讓某人做某事
◎have sth．to do有事情要做
◎Since everyone's time is limited，we're supposed to cherish it and study hard to have our dreams realised．
因為每個人的時間都是有限的，所以我們應該珍惜時間、努力學習去實現我們的夢想。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．The smell is very familiar ____ everyone who lives near a bakery．
2．We tend ________(get) in touch with others online．
3．Currently I have no option but to postpone ________(buy) the advanced facilities due to a range of reasons．
4．With many people buying the car，the promotion proved _______(be) a success．
5．I'm ashamed __________(admit) that I've never read any of his books．
6．It's _________(usual) for Dave to be late．He is always punctual．
7．It didn't strike him ______ he would ______________(appoint) as a manager．I thought his boss must have discovered his excellent ___________(quality) such as honesty and diligence．
8．It takes __________(patient) as well as ____________(generous) to develop friendship．We hope all teenagers can make real friends．
9．We were ___________(fortune) to have the chance to listen to such _____________ (inspire) speeches．We decided to improve ourselves _______________(significant) to make more contributions to society．
10．Scanning to pay is one of the great technological __________(advance) of the 21st century．It enables people __________(avoid) the trouble of taking cash．
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．deliver
A．遞送　B．接生　C．發表(演說等)
(1)Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50，000 babies in her career，though she didn't marry or have any children． ___
(2)The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville，New Jersey． ___
(3)Good evening，everybody．Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first． ___
2．turn up
A．調大(音量)　B．出現，到場，露面　C．豎起
(1)Don't worry．I'm sure your missing medal will turn up sooner or later． ___
(2)I can't hear the music．Please turn up the radio． ___
(3)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind． ___
3．scene
A．場景　B．景色　C．活動領域
(1)(2023·全國乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset． ___
(2)(2023·全國甲卷)Bo．lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009． ___
(3)The scene is so rich in symbolism that any explanation risks spoiling the effect． ___
4．(2023·全國甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily． ___
A．收拾(行李)；裝(箱)　　　B．包裝；打包
C．(用某物)保存，保藏
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．上周的大雨使我困在家里。(have sth． done)
The heavy rain ________________________ last week．
2．如果我們遇到無法處理的情況怎么辦？(what if)
__________________________________ we won't be able to deal with
3．他是一個意志非常堅定的人。無論遇到什么麻煩，他都不會放棄。(whatever；no matter)
→He is a very determined man．___________________________ he never gives up．
→He is a very determined man．_________________________________，he never gives up．
假定你是李華，你的朋友安迪(Andy)在網上看到某英語論壇上的兩張圖片，寫信詢問你對此的看法。請你根據圖片內容及要點提示用英語寫一封回信。
要點：1．描述圖片展示的變化；
2．分析變化產生的原因；
3．你對該變化的看法。
　寫作微練
①正如這兩張圖所闡明的，人們在聚會時的交流已經發生了顯著的變化。(非限制性定語從句)
__________________________ there have been __________________________ among people when they get together．
②以前人們聚會時會分享很多他們的最新情況。他們在舒適的氣氛里聊天。
People used to _____________________ when they got together．They chatted _____________________________．
③現在，人們總是更喜歡玩手機而不是熱情地聊天。
People always ________________________________________________________．
④已經證明是技術的發展導致了這樣的變化。(it作形式主語)
_________________________ the development of technology has brought about such changes．
⑤手機導致了人們之間面對面交流的缺乏。
Cell phones cause _________________________________________________．
⑥記住，我們應該把手機放在一邊，對周圍的人多一些耐心，這對維持我們的人際關系至關重要。
_______________________________ put our cell phones aside and _______________________________________________，and this is critical to ____________________________．
　句式升級
⑦用非限制性定語從句改寫句⑥
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材 語料 亮詞 familiar；inspiring；generosity；humour；quality；ordinary；scar；staunch；personality；passion；anxious；strike；bitterly；ashamed；pour；comfort；distance；drag；hustle；lose track of；advance；tend
美句 1．“You're Jimmy's son？！” Bob shouted in surprise． 2．He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face． 3．Stepping out of jail into the cold wind，Bob，now 58，felt lost and helpless． 4．As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods． 5．Doubtfully，Bob unfolded the note．His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading．
拓展 語料 單詞 overjoyed adj．狂喜的；delight v．使高興 n．高興→delighted adj．高興的；pleasure n．高興，快樂→pleased adj．高興的；滿意的→pleasant adj．令人愉快的，舒適的
詞塊 to one's delight/joy/entertainment令某人高興的是；be wild with joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂；dance/jump for/with joy高興得跳起舞來/跳起來；delighted/pleased beyond description高興得無法形容；grin from ear to ear咧嘴大笑
句型 1．A bright smile spread across her face．(無靈主語句) 她臉上洋溢著燦爛的笑容。 2．The children were wild with joy/delight/happiness at the sight of... 孩子們一看到……就欣喜若狂。 3．Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy．(倒裝句；動詞-ing形式短語作狀語) 那時，從遠處傳來一個聲音，使我們沉浸在極度的喜悅中。 4．The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy．(無靈主語句) 一想到與爺爺共度的時光，我就充滿了喜悅。 5．So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy，with a bright smile spreading across our faces．(倒裝句；with復合結構) 我們高興得手舞足蹈，臉上洋溢著燦爛的笑容。
　語料運用
①一想到上周末與朋友們分享的活動，我就滿是喜悅。
_______________________________________________________________ filled me with great joy．(無靈主語句)
②首先，我們在公園野餐，滔滔不絕地講著幽默的故事，笑得合不攏嘴。
To start with，we had a picnic in the park，pouring out humorous stories and __________________________．
③之后，我們進行了一場有趣的足球比賽，讓我們沉浸在極度的喜悅中。
Afterward，we played a fun and competitive game of football，___________________________．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
④看到大家盡情地享受歡聚的時刻，我欣喜若狂。
I _____________________________________ at the sight of everyone's enjoying the moment of get-together to their heart's content．
⑤隨著太陽下山之際，我們決定舉行一個燒烤聚會。
_______________________________，we decided to hold a barbecue party．(with復合結構)
⑥我們在燒烤，享用漢堡包和熱狗，臉上洋溢著燦爛的笑容。
________________________________________________，we were grilling and enjoying hamburgers and hotdogs．(with復合結構)
必修第一冊　Unit 4
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．forever　2．familiar　3．maintain　4．saying　5．acquire　
6．teenager　7．quality　8．ordinary　9．drag　10．partner　
11．strike　12．scene　13．personality　14．atmosphere
閱讀詞匯
1．digital　2．site　3．goods　4．diagram　5．小盒，小包　6．傷疤
7．通信　8．摘錄，節錄
拓展詞匯
1．preference　2．delivery　3．advanced　4．significant；significance　5．able；ability；unable　6．tendency　7．proof　8．inspire；inspired；inspiration　9．comfortable；uncomfortable　10．patient；patiently；impatiently　11．generous；generously　12．humorous　13．anxiously；anxiety　14．distant　15．fortunate；fortunately；unfortunate；unfortunately　16．appoint；appointment　17．locate；located　18．surround；surrounding
高頻短語
1．lose track of　2．thanks to　3．social media tools　4．throw the baby out with the bathwater　5．make one's fortune　6．應該，應當　7．(意外地或終于)出現　8．與……保持聯系　9．勝任；取決于；忙于　10．記住
語境串記
1．advances　2．up　3．has been proved　4．significantly　5．strikes　6．a　7．to find　8．because　9．inspiring　10．popularity
考點歸納 精準講練
1．①to live　②taking?、踗or?、躳referred
[完美寫作]prefer to appreciate；rather than read；prefer appreciating；to reading；would rather appreciate；than read
2．①on/towards?、赼dvanced　③in
[完美寫作]you had better prepare for it in advance/ahead of time
3．①with　②impatient
[完美寫作]①answer questions with patience?、赼nswer questions patiently
4．①to know?、赼nxiety?、跘nxiously?、躠nxiety
[完美寫作]Deeply anxious about the coming high school life；am anxious to know what the new life will be like
5．①at　②at?、踗rom　④within?、載istant
[完美寫作]the sound of water in the distance
6．①to　②up　③out　④off
[完美寫作]I'm sorry to turn down the invitation to go out
7．①help　②broken?、踳aiting；to attend
[完美寫作]have our play improved
基礎鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．1．to　2．to get　3．buying　4．to be　5．to admit　6．unusual
7．that；be appointed；qualities　8．patience；generosity　
9．fortunate；inspiring；significantly　10．advances；to avoid
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
3．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
4．B
Ⅲ．1．had me trapped at home　2．What if we meet with a situation　3．Whatever trouble he meets；No matter what trouble he meets
主題引領 寫作提能
應用文寫作
Step 1
①As the two pictures illustrate；significant changes to communication　②share their updates；in a comfortable atmosphere?、踦refer to play with cell phones rather than chat with passion now?、躀t has been proved that　⑤the absence of face-to-face communication among people　⑥Keep in mind that we ought to；have more patience with people surrounding us；maintain our relationships
Step 2
⑦Keep in mind that we ought to put our cell phones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us，which is critical to maintain our relationships．
Step 3
【參考范文】
Dear Andy，
I'm more than delighted to hear from you．In your letter you asked me about my opinions of the two pictures．The details are as follows．
As the two pictures illustrate，there have been significant changes to communication among people when they get together．People used to share their updates when they got together．They chatted in a comfortable atmosphere．Nevertheless，people always prefer to play with cell phones rather than chat with passion now．It has been proved that the development of technology has brought about such changes．Thus，cell phones cause the absence of face-to-face communication among people．Personally，keep in mind that we ought to put our cell phones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us，which is critical to maintain our relationships．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
讀后續寫
Step 2
①The thought of last weekend's activity shared with my friends　②grinning from ear to ear　③bathing us in extreme joy?、躻as wild with joy/delight/happiness?、軼ith the sun beginning to set?、轜ith a bright smile spreading across our faces
1 / 17(共107張PPT)
第一部分　
教材知識講練
必修第一冊
Unit 4　Friends forever
單元主題 導圖串記
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．_________ adv．永遠
2．__________ adj．熟悉的
3．__________ v．保持，維持
4．________ n．格言，諺語，警句
5．_________ v．獲得，得到
6．__________ n．青少年，十幾歲的孩子(13到19歲
之間的孩子)
forever
familiar
maintain
saying
acquire
teenager
核心詞匯
7．_________ n．素質，品德
8．__________ adj．普通的，平常的
9．______ v．拖，拉
10．_________ n．伙伴，搭檔
11．________ v．劃(火柴)
12．_______ n．場景
13．_____________ n．個性，性格
14．____________ n．氣氛，氛圍，環境
quality
ordinary
drag
partner
strike
scene
personality
atmosphere
閱讀 詞匯
1．_________ adj．數字的，數碼的
2．______ n．網站
3．_______ n．商品
4．_________ n．圖解，示意圖
5．pack n．____________
6．scar n．______
7．correspond v．______
8．excerpt n．____________
digital
site
goods
diagram
小盒，小包
傷疤
通信
摘錄，節錄
拓展詞匯
1．prefer v．更喜歡→____________ n．偏愛；優先權
2．deliver v．遞送，傳送→__________ n．傳遞，遞送
3．advance n．進步；進展→__________ adj．先進的；高級的
4．significantly adv．重大地；顯著地→_____________ adj．重大的；顯著的→______________ n．意義；重要性
5．enable v．使可能，使發生→______ adj．能干的；有能力的→_________ n．能力→________ adj．不能的；沒有能力的
preference
delivery
advanced
significant
significance
able
ability
unable
拓展詞匯
6．tend v．易于做某事，往往會發生某事→__________ n．趨勢；趨向
7．prove v．證明，證實→_______ n．證明；證據
8．inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的，啟發靈感的→_________ v．鼓舞；激勵；啟發思考→__________ adj．受到啟發的→ _____________ n．靈感；啟發；激勵
9．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→_____________ adj．舒適的，舒服的→_______________ adj．不舒服的
tendency
proof
inspire
inspired
inspiration
comfortable
uncomfortable
拓展詞匯
10．patience n．耐心→_________ adj．耐心的 n．病人→ ___________ adv．耐心地→_____________ adv．沒有耐心地
11．generosity n．慷慨，大方→__________ adj．慷慨的，大方的→____________ adv．慷慨地，大方地
12．humour n．幽默感→__________ adj．幽默的
13．anxious adj．焦慮的，不安的→___________ adv．焦慮地，不安地→_________ n．焦慮，不安
patient
patiently
impatiently
generous
generously
humorous
anxiously
anxiety
拓展詞匯
14．distance v．使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關系 n．距離→_________ adj．遙遠的；疏遠的；心不在焉的
15．fortune n．大筆的錢，巨款；運氣；幸運→___________ adj．幸運的→_____________ adv．幸運地→_____________ adj．不幸的→_______________ adv．不幸地
16．appointed adj．約定的，指定的→_________ v．約定；任命→_____________ n．約會；任命
distant
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
appoint
appointment
拓展詞匯
17．location n．地點，位置→________ v．位于；確定……的位置→_________ adj．位于；坐落在
18．surroundings n．周圍的事物，環境→__________ v．包圍；圍繞→_____________ adj．周圍的；附近的
locate
located
surround
surrounding
高頻短語
1．_______________ 不了解……的情況，不了解……
的動態
2．___________ 多虧……；歸功于……
3．____________________ 社交媒體工具
4．_______________________________________
不分良莠一起拋棄
5．_____________________ 發財
lose track of
thanks to
social media tools
throw the baby out with the bathwater
make one's fortune
高頻短語
6．ought to do ____________
7．turn up ______________________
8．stay in touch with ________________
9．be up to ____________________
10．keep in mind ______
應該，應當
(意外地或終于)出現
與……保持聯系
勝任；取決于；忙于
記住
句型公式
1．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？(What if...？)
要是獲知遠方朋友消息的唯一方式是寫信，而信件會花很長時間郵寄，那會怎么樣呢？
2．Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world．(whatever引導讓步狀語從句)
不管我們的愛好是什么，我們都能在網上結識同好，哪怕他們生活在世界的另一端。
句型公式
3．This was how things worked not very long ago．(表語從句)
不久前，情況還都是這樣的。
4．But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person．(主語從句)
但我們需要記住，我們在社交媒體上看到的往往不是一個人的全部真實情況。
5．This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice．(make it＋adj．＋to sb．＋that從句)
這讓對方明白，你是在給他們一個選擇。
句型公式
6．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be．(have sth． done)
我們當時覺得，不管要做什么，二十年的時間，足夠自己找到出路、掙到錢。
Thanks to 1．__________ (advance) in technology，nowadays，people from a far distance can turn 2．____ on the screen of our phones and update us on their lives through social media．It 3．_______________ (prove) that how we communicate with others and maintain friendships has changed 4．______________ (significant)．
Even when travelling around in different locations，we can still acquire information from friends．When an idea we want to share 5．_________ (strike)us，we can deliver a message only by 6．___
advances
up
has been proved
significantly
strikes
a
click．Besides，the digital age also enables us 7．_________ (find) those who share our interests．However，smiling photos might hide real personalities，8．_________ people prefer to post only good things．When scanning these photos，some may find comfort and passion from those 9．___________(inspire) stories or pictures，while some may end up bitterly ashamed of their plain lives．Furthermore，“likes” and comments can make people anxious about their 10．____________(popular)．As for teenagers，they tend to lose track of time online even when they have to study．
to find
because
inspiring
popularity
Anyway，it's not reasonable to throw the baby out with the bathwater．We ought to make use of technology to make friends wisely．
考點歸納 精準講練
1．prefer v．更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
①That the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer _________(live) in the country rather than in the city．
②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to ________ (take) exercise outdoors．
③A teacher should not show preference _____ any one of his pupils but maintain fairness．
④I ___________(prefer) to keep in touch with people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them．
to live
taking
for
preferred
完美寫作　句型轉換
I like appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers than reading those about politics and economy．
→I ______________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers __________________ those about politics and economy．
(prefer to do...rather than do...)
prefer to appreciate
rather than read
→I _____________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers ____________ those about politics and economy．(prefer doing...to doing...)
→I _________________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers ___________ those about politics and economy．(would rather do...than do...)
prefer appreciating
to reading
would rather appreciate
than read
◎prefer to do sth．更喜歡做某事
prefer(doing)...to(doing)...寧愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
寧愿做……而不愿做……
◎preference n．偏愛；優先權；偏愛的事物
have/show (a) preference for偏愛；喜歡
[名師點津]　prefer既不用于進行時態，也不用于比較級，其過去式和過去分詞形式均為preferred。
◎(2025年1月·八省高考適應性考試)She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity．
比起井井有條，她更喜歡雜亂無章；比起開車，她更喜歡步行；比起千篇一律，她更喜歡豐富多彩。
2．advance n．進步，進展；前進；增長 adj．預先的，在前的 v．前進，進展；促進；提前
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)With my encouragement，David stood up and advanced ____________ the starting line．
②(外研版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 6)To see even further into the universe，many countries are now engaged in building ever more __________ (advance) telescopes．
③The teacher was always smiling ____ advance of the class．
on/towards
advanced
in
完美寫作　應用文寫作之建議信
為了取得好成績，你最好提前準備。
To get a good result，_______________________________________ ____________．
you had better prepare for it in advance/ahead
of time
◎in advance (＝ahead of time)提前，預先
in advance of在……前面；超過
make advances取得進步
◎advance on/towards 朝……前進
◎advanced adj．高級的；先進的
◎I'd appreciate it if you would let me know in advance whether you are available or not．
如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我將不勝感激。
3．patience n．耐心；忍耐力
①She was usually patient ______ her students and never made them disappointed．
②She gave an ___________ (patient) glance at Mike and stormed out of the room．
with
impatient
完美寫作　應用文寫作之申請信
我將不遺余力地介紹展出的那些精彩作品，并耐心地回答問題。
①I will spare no effort to introduce those wonderful works on display and ________________________________．(patience)
②I will spare no effort to introduce those wonderful works on display and ____________________________．(patiently)
answer questions with patience
answer questions patiently
◎with patience＝patiently 耐心地
◎patient adj．耐心的；能忍受的n．病人
be patient with sb．對某人有耐心
◎impatient adj．不耐煩的；沒有耐心的
◎impatience n．不耐煩
◎Thank you for your understanding and patience，and I'm looking forward to your early reply．
感謝您的理解和耐心，我期待著您的早日答復。
4．anxious adj．焦慮的；不安的；渴望的
①She was anxious _________(know) what had happened．
②The moment they spotted their parents，on whose faces _________ (anxious) was clearly written，they could hardly choke back their tears any more．
③___________(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain．
④I'm on pins and needles，waiting for the result with _________ (anxious)．
to know
anxiety
Anxiously
anxiety
完美寫作　應用文寫作之求助信
因為對即將到來的高中生活深感擔憂，我有時候晚上會睡不好。同時，我又渴望知道新生活會是什么樣子的。
_____________________________________________，sometimes I can't have a good sleep at night．At the same time，I ___________________________________________________．
Deeply anxious about the coming high school life
am anxious to know what the new life will be like
◎be anxious for/about sth．為……擔心(憂慮)
be anxious (for sb．) to do sth．渴望(某人)做……
◎anxiety n．焦慮，憂慮，擔心
with anxiety焦慮地
◎anxiously adv．焦急地，憂慮地，渴望地
◎(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his face filled with anxiety，I felt sad，deciding to talk something with him．
看到他的臉上充滿了焦慮，我感到難過，決定和他說些什么。
5．distance v．使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關系n．距離；遠處；冷淡，疏遠
①We spotted them waving to us ____ a distance of two hundred yards．
②We used to be good friends，but I have no idea why he keeps me ____ a distance now．
③When he retired，he tried to distance himself ______ politics．
④You can also visit the city museum，which is ________ walking distance of the hotel where you stay．
⑤(人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 4)Their eyes barely move，and they always have the same _________(distance) expression on their faces．
at
at
from
within
distant
完美寫作　讀后續寫之情感描寫
令我們特別高興的是，遠處的水聲吸引了我們的注意，把我們引到了河邊。
Much to our delight，___________________________________ caught our attention and drew us to the river bank．
the sound of water in the distance
◎in the distance在遠處
at a distance (of)在……遠的地方
within walking distance在步行距離內
◎keep sb．at a distance對某人冷淡；與某人保持一定距離
distance oneself/sb．/sth．from...與……拉開距離；與……疏遠
◎distant adj．遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的；冷淡的
◎Far in the distance the sun was changing the color from yellow to orange and then to a red ball hanging over the horizon．
遠處的太陽正在改變顏色，從黃色變成橙色，然后變成懸掛在地平線上的紅色小球。
6．turn up (意外地或終于)出現；調大(音量、強度或流量)；豎起
①If you have any questions，don't hesitate to turn ____ me for advice．
②(譯林版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 2)I turned ____ the volume and stood staring at the radio，holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song．
③The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned _____ to be very useful later in my life．
④Don't turn _____ the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems．
to
up
out
off
完美寫作　應用文寫作之道歉信
我很抱歉拒絕本周末和你一起外出的邀請，因為我剛被告知我有一個很重要的會議要參加。
________________________________________ with you this weekend，because I have just been informed that I'll have an important meeting to attend．
I'm sorry to turn down the invitation to go out
◎turn away把某人拒之門外
◎turn off關掉；拐彎；不再想；使厭煩
◎turn down關??；把……調低；拒絕
◎turn to求助于；轉向
◎turn out生產；結果是；出席(某項活動)
◎turn over翻轉；移交
◎turn in上交；使自首
◎I had been feeling so bad until she turned up and told me she would give me another chance．
我感覺非常糟糕，直到她出現并告訴我她還會再給我一次機會。
7．[教材原句]We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be．(have sth． done)
我們當時覺得，不管要做什么，二十年的時間，足夠自己找到出路、掙到錢。
①The twins were eager to have their father ______(help) them with the breakfast．
help
②When he was riding a bike in the street，he had his arm ________ (break)．
③I am terribly sorry for having you _________(wait) for me for so long，because I had an urgent thing ___________(attend) to just now．
完美寫作　應用文寫作之感謝信
在你的幫助下，我希望我們的劇本能夠在細節上改進很多。
With your help，I'd like to ________________________ a lot in details．
broken
waiting
to attend
have our play improved
◎have sth．done讓某事被做
◎have sb．doing...允許某人做某事(常用于否定句)/讓某人一直做某事
◎have sb．do...讓某人做某事
◎have sth．to do有事情要做
◎Since everyone's time is limited，we're supposed to cherish it and study hard to have our dreams realised．
因為每個人的時間都是有限的，所以我們應該珍惜時間、努力學習去實現我們的夢想。
基礎鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．The smell is very familiar ____ everyone who lives near a bakery．
2．We tend ________(get) in touch with others online．
3．Currently I have no option but to postpone ________(buy) the advanced facilities due to a range of reasons．
4．With many people buying the car，the promotion proved _______(be) a success．
to
to get
buying
to be
5．I'm ashamed __________(admit) that I've never read any of his books．
6．It's _________(usual) for Dave to be late．He is always punctual．
7．It didn't strike him ______ he would ______________(appoint) as a manager．I thought his boss must have discovered his excellent ___________ (quality) such as honesty and diligence．
8．It takes __________(patient) as well as ____________(generous) to develop friendship．We hope all teenagers can make real friends．
to admit
unusual
that
be appointed
qualities
patience
generosity
9．We were ___________(fortune) to have the chance to listen to such _____________(inspire) speeches．We decided to improve ourselves _______________(significant) to make more contributions to society．
10．Scanning to pay is one of the great technological __________ (advance) of the 21st century．It enables people __________(avoid) the trouble of taking cash．
fortunate
inspiring
significantly
advances
to avoid
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．deliver
A．遞送　B．接生　C．發表(演說等)
(1)Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50，000 babies in her career，though she didn't marry or have any children． ___
(2)The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville，New Jersey． ___
(3)Good evening，everybody．Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first． ___
B
A
C
2．turn up
A．調大(音量)　B．出現，到場，露面　C．豎起
(1)Don't worry．I'm sure your missing medal will turn up sooner or later． ___
(2)I can't hear the music．Please turn up the radio． ___
(3)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind． ___
B
A
C
3．scene
A．場景　B．景色　C．活動領域
(1)(2023·全國乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset． ___
(2)(2023·全國甲卷)Bo．lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009． ___
(3)The scene is so rich in symbolism that any explanation risks spoiling the effect． ___
B
C
A
4．(2023·全國甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily． ___
A．收拾(行李)；裝(箱)　　　B．包裝；打包
C．(用某物)保存，保藏
B
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．上周的大雨使我困在家里。(have sth． done)
The heavy rain ________________________ last week．
2．如果我們遇到無法處理的情況怎么辦？(what if)
__________________________________ we won't be able to deal with
had me trapped at home
What if we meet with a situation
3．他是一個意志非常堅定的人。無論遇到什么麻煩，他都不會放棄。(whatever；no matter)
→He is a very determined man．___________________________ he never gives up．
→He is a very determined man．________________________________，he never gives up．
Whatever trouble he meets
No matter what trouble he meets
主題引領 寫作提能
假定你是李華，你的朋友安迪(Andy)在網上看到某英語論壇上的兩張圖片，寫信詢問你對此的看法。請你根據圖片內容及要點提示用英語寫一封回信。
要點：1．描述圖片展示的變化；
2．分析變化產生的原因；
3．你對該變化的看法。
Step1　寫作微練
①正如這兩張圖所闡明的，人們在聚會時的交流已經發生了顯著的變化。(非限制性定語從句)
________________________________ there have been _____________ _________________________ among people when they get together．
As the two pictures illustrate
significant
changes to communication
②以前人們聚會時會分享很多他們的最新情況。他們在舒適的氣氛里聊天。
People used to _____________________ when they got together．They chatted _____________________________．
③現在，人們總是更喜歡玩手機而不是熱情地聊天。
People always _______________________________________________ ____________________．
share their updates
in a comfortable atmosphere
prefer to play with cell phones rather than chat
with passion now
④已經證明是技術的發展導致了這樣的變化。(it作形式主語)
_________________________ the development of technology has brought about such changes．
⑤手機導致了人們之間面對面交流的缺乏。
Cell phones cause ___________________________________________ _____________．
⑥記住，我們應該把手機放在一邊，對周圍的人多一些耐心，這對維持我們的人際關系至關重要。
_______________________________ put our cell phones aside and _______________________________________________，and this is critical to ____________________________．
It has been proved that
the absence of face-to-face communication among
people
Keep in mind that we ought to
have more patience with people surrounding us
maintain our relationships
Step2　句式升級
⑦用非限制性定語從句改寫句⑥
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keep in mind that we ought to put our cell phones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us，which is critical to maintain our relationships.
Step3　妙筆成篇
【參考范文】
Dear Andy，
I'm more than delighted to hear from you．In your letter you asked me about my opinions of the two pictures．The details are as follows．
As the two pictures illustrate，there have been significant changes to communication among people when they get together．People used to share their updates when they got together．They chatted in a comfortable atmosphere．Nevertheless，people always prefer to play
with cell phones rather than chat with passion now．It has been proved that the development of technology has brought about such changes．Thus，cell phones cause the absence of face-to-face communication among people．Personally，keep in mind that we ought to put our cell phones aside and have more patience with people surrounding us，which is critical to maintain our relationships．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
教材語料 亮詞 familiar；inspiring；generosity；humour；quality；ordinary；scar；staunch；personality；passion；anxious；strike；bitterly；ashamed；pour；comfort；distance；drag；hustle；lose track of；advance；tend
Step 1　語料積累
教材語料 美句 1．“You're Jimmy's son？！” Bob shouted in surprise．
2．He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face．
3．Stepping out of jail into the cold wind，Bob，now 58，felt lost and helpless．
4．As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods．
5．Doubtfully，Bob unfolded the note．His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading．
拓展語料 單詞 overjoyed adj．狂喜的；delight v．使高興 n．高興→ delighted adj．高興的；pleasure n．高興，快樂→pleased adj．高興的；滿意的→pleasant adj．令人愉快的，舒適的
詞塊 to one's delight/joy/entertainment令某人高興的是；be wild with joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂；dance/jump for/with joy高興得跳起舞來/跳起來；delighted/pleased beyond description高興得無法形容；grin from ear to ear咧嘴大笑
拓展 語料 句型 1．A bright smile spread across her face．(無靈主語句)
她臉上洋溢著燦爛的笑容。
2．The children were wild with joy/delight/happiness at the sight of...
孩子們一看到……就欣喜若狂。
3．Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy．(倒裝句；動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
那時，從遠處傳來一個聲音，使我們沉浸在極度的喜悅中。
拓展 語料 句型 4．The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy．(無靈主語句)
一想到與爺爺共度的時光，我就充滿了喜悅。
5．So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy，with a bright smile spreading across our faces．(倒裝句；with復合結構)
我們高興得手舞足蹈，臉上洋溢著燦爛的笑容。
Step2　語料運用
①一想到上周末與朋友們分享的活動，我就滿是喜悅。
___________________________________________________ filled me with great joy．(無靈主語句)
②首先，我們在公園野餐，滔滔不絕地講著幽默的故事，笑得合不攏嘴。
To start with，we had a picnic in the park，pouring out humorous stories and __________________________．
The thought of last weekend's activity shared with my friends
grinning from ear to ear
③之后，我們進行了一場有趣的足球比賽，讓我們沉浸在極度的喜悅中。
Afterward，we played a fun and competitive game of football，___________________________．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
④看到大家盡情地享受歡聚的時刻，我欣喜若狂。
I _____________________________________ at the sight of everyone's enjoying the moment of get-together to their heart's content．
bathing us in extreme joy
was wild with joy/delight/happiness
⑤隨著太陽下山之際，我們決定舉行一個燒烤聚會。
_______________________________，we decided to hold a barbecue party．(with復合結構)
⑥我們在燒烤，享用漢堡包和熱狗，臉上洋溢著燦爛的笑容。
__________________________________________，we were grilling and enjoying hamburgers and hotdogs．(with復合結構)
With the sun beginning to set
With a bright smile spreading across our faces
課時數智作業(四)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
(2025·廣東佛山模擬)
Sanding on the shore of a lake，I can't help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots．They were all created from hard surfaces，their edges softening over time．
And I wonder，can we learn from a pile of rocks
Even the tallest mountains have worn down，none are as tall as they were 1，000 years ago．And much like a rock．I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun．
Once I was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges too．Today，after decades of the waters of life coursing over me，my edges are softer and more understanding．I'm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together．
But I'm not a rock．I'm a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA．
Two years ago，while travelling in the Pacific Northwest，I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules．Not forceful and not rude．On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant．We don't like it either，but let's all do what we can．” But the guy tried to argue about the note．
I sat watching，understanding both sides．I've been this guy before，using my youthful edges to chip away at the world．What I lost，however，was the ability to grow by looking through others' eyes，and thus the possibility of finding content and success．
You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges．The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others，the latter never give an inch to accommodate others．Time，like the waters rolling against once sharp stones，changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another's point of view．
I placed a rounded stone into my pocket．Mother Nature is holding class again．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述并討論了人如同巖石一般不斷磨平棱角，并學會理解體諒他人的過程。
1．What does the author compare the rocks to？(　　)
A．People with varied personalities．
B．DNA unique to each person．
C．Challenges that we come across．
D．Our abilities that grows with time．
√
A　[細節理解題。根據第三段中“And much like a rock．I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun．”可知，作者把這些巖石比作不同人的個性。故選A。]
2．What caused the argument in the restaurant？(　　)
A．Lack of clarity in the sign．
B．The owner's inappropriate attitude．
C．Demanding restaurant requests．
D．The guy's failing to obey the rules．
√
D　[細節理解題。根據第六段內容可知，“我”看到一個餐館老板要求一個不遵守規定的人離開。他的態度既不強硬，也不粗魯。門上寫著：“請戴上口罩進入我們的餐廳。我們也不喜歡這樣，但讓我們一起盡己所能。”但那家伙試圖就這條規定進行爭吵。由此可判斷，造成這次爭吵的原因是這個人未能遵守規定。故選D。]
3．Which best describes the author's attitude to the world when he was young？(　　)
A．Respectful．　　 B．Aggressive．
C．Ambiguous． D．Tolerant．
B　[推理判斷題。根據第七段中“I sat watching，understanding both sides．I've been this guy before，using my youthful edges to chip away at the world．”可知，作者年輕時是有棱有角的性格，用棱角去對抗世界。故選B。]
√
4．What does the author try to convey through this text？(　　)
A．We should adjust ourselves to new conditions．
B．Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life．
C．It's necessary to obey the rules in public spaces．
D．Being open and understanding brings satisfaction．
√
D　[推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，圓的石頭比棱角分明的石頭更容易裝進罐子里。前者想辦法調整自己，為他人騰出空間；后者從不讓步去遷就別人。時間就像水流沖刷著尖銳的石頭，沖走我們對從別人的角度看世界的抗拒，從而改變了我們。由此可推知，作者通過本文傳達的應是“開明和理解帶來滿足”。故選D。]
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2024·山東日照三模)
Can you tell when your friends are happy or going through a difficult time Whether you have one or two best friends or are part of a group，building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn． 1 .Research shows it might even help you fight off colds．
Friendship is a special connection you have with another person，and it comes in all shapes and sizes．You could chat for ages or giggle at funny things other people don't find．You don't expect the other person to be fun all the time． 2 Friends don't always enjoy the same sports or hobbies but they encourage each other anyway．Experts say good friendship is a strong，stable connection．It makes you feel positive and it's not one-sided． 3 .
Good friends are good for your health because they make you feel happy，confident and less stressed．Sharing your feelings and ideas with someone else isn't just fun． 4 Author Lydia Denworth says friendship is good for you because it boosts your immune system and helps your body stay healthy．Having good，strong friendships is as important as diet and exercise．
5 Making time for your mates sounds obvious but it's not always easy to see them when you are busy．Try sending a message or arranging a walk or bike ride to have time to chat．Talking about your feelings lets your friends know you trust them and gives them a chance to do the same．If you think a friend is feeling down，find a quiet moment to ask if everything's OK and listen closely to their answers．
A．Making new friends takes much time and effort．
B．You both give each other support when you need it．
C．And you may know when the other has had a bad day．
D．It builds trust and helps you understand each other better．
E．Being a friend is one of the most important skills we can learn．
F．That's good news because hanging out with your friends is fun．
G．As well as lifting up others，friendship can boost your well-being too．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了友誼的重要性，友誼所帶來的好處和交朋友的方法。
1．G　[前文“Whether you have one or two best friends or are part of a group，building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn．”表明建立和保持友誼是一項重要技能，后文“Research shows it might even help you fight off colds．”說明友誼能幫助我們抵御疾病，G項“友誼不僅能鼓舞他人，也能提升你的健康。”說明友誼的好處，引出下文。故選G。]
2．C　[前文“You don't expect the other person to be fun all the time．”表明朋友不會一直有趣，C項“你要知道對方哪天過得不好?！北硎九笥岩矔羞^得不好的時候，是前一句的補充。故選C。]
3．B　[根據前文“Experts say good friendship is a strong，stable connection．It makes you feel positive and it's not one-sided．”可知，友誼不是單方面的，是相互的，B項“當你們需要的時候，你們都給予對方支持。”表示友誼是雙方的。故選B。]
4．D　[本段前文表明與朋友分享感受和想法的好處，D項“它建立信任，幫助你們更好地了解對方?！睘檠a充說明其好處。故選D。]
5．E　[根據本段后文可知，本段在講交朋友的一些做法和技能，E項“交朋友是我們可以學習的最重要的技能之一?！笨傤I下文，符合語境。故選E。]
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2024·山東淄博一模)
As social media has skyrocketed in popularity in the past years，1．__________(it) lightning-fast development has caused public concern．Overusing may lead to many serious problems，such as mental health problems，2．__________(reduce) learning time and poor interpersonal quality．More and more kids of all ages are experiencing unease，anxiety and even depression if they're separated from their phones．YouTube boasts (吹噓) many “funny” videos of kids losing their temper when screens 3．__________(take) away．So it's important to keep a balance between our lives on the screen 4．__________ that in the real world．
its
reduced
are taken
and
Trying these unplugged Dos may help．First，set a schedule to put adults，teens and kids back together with family，friends and neighbors 5．__________ person．You can try board games instead of video games．Second，get outside 6．__________(regular) to do hide-and-seek，plant a garden，or just sit and watch the birds．7．__________(build) our relationship with nature increases our peace，positivity and well-being，8．__________ brings lots of benefits．Third，get off the chair or sofa to walk，bike，stretch and dance! Remind your body it can move into other
in
regularly
Building
which
9．__________(position) besides looking at the screen．Last，practice mindfulness and acceptance．Mindfulness is the act of paying attention to the present moment，without judgment．Acceptance increases peace within us，unlike social media interactions，which 10．__________ (promote) self-judgment and other-judgment．
positions　
promotes
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了過度使用社交媒體會導致很多嚴重的問題，如心理健康問題、學習時間減少和人際交往質量差等。
1．its　[考查代詞。句意：隨著社交媒體在過去幾年的爆炸式流行，它閃電般的發展已經引起了公眾的關注。設空處作定語，應用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。]
2．reduced　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：過度使用可能會導致許多嚴重的問題，如心理健康問題，被減少的學習時間和人際關系質量差。本句謂語為may lead to，此處為非謂語動詞，且learning time與reduce(減少)之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞作定語。故填reduced。]
3．are taken　[考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。句意：優酷擁有許多“有趣”的視頻，視頻中孩子們在被拿走“屏幕”時會發脾氣。結合語境可知，本句陳述事實，故時態用一般現在時，且when引導的時間狀語從句的主語screens是復數，與take away(拿走)之間是被動關系，句子用一般現在時的被動語態，be動詞用are。故填are taken。]
4．and　[考查固定短語。句意：所以在屏幕上和現實世界之間保持生活上的平衡是很重要的。between...and“在……之間”。故填and。]
5．in　[考查固定短語。句意：首先，制定一個時間表，讓成年人、青少年和孩子與家人、朋友和鄰居面對面地團聚。in person當面，親自，本人。故填in。]
6．regularly　[考查詞性轉換。句意：其次，經常到戶外玩捉迷藏，種植花園，或者只是坐著觀鳥。設空處修飾get outside，用副詞作狀語。故填regularly。]
7．Building　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：建立我們與自然的關系會增加我們的平和、積極和幸福，這帶來了很多好處。本句謂語為increases，此處為非謂語動詞，作主語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Building。]
8．which　[考查定語從句。句意：見上題。分析句子結構可知，本空引導非限制性定語從句，修飾主句，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。]
9．positions　[考查名詞復數。句意：提醒你的身體，除了“看屏幕”，它還可以移動到其他位置。本空填名詞position“位置”，結合other可知，用復數。故填positions。]
10．promotes　[考查時態和主謂一致。句意：接納會增加我們內心的平靜，不像社交媒體互動那樣，接納會促進自我判斷和他人判斷。分析句子結構可知，which引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Acceptance，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，結合語境可知，本句陳述事實，故時態用一般現在時，且主語為第三人稱單數，故謂語用promote(促進)單數形式。故填promotes。]
Ⅳ．讀后續寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·江蘇南京模擬)
Justin and his friend David had known each other before they became classmates．David didn't seem to mind that Justin was small for his age．But on the first day of school，when David and Justin had lunch with the rest of the fifth-grade boys，Steven asked when David had started playing with babies，which made Justin uneasy．
Several weeks later，David called to invite Justin to his birthday party at his grandfather's farm．Justin didn't want to go initially because he wanted to spend the day running．When he ran，the problems at school didn't matter，and being the smallest kid in his class didn't matter，either．
This Saturday，however，he reached the farm with Steven．David's mother suggested that David show the boys around，so David asked his grandfather，Mr．Hamilton，to drive them to the foot of a hill．Then Mr．Hamilton left to prepare for the party．The boys decided to enter a cave，go out from a hole at its top，climb the hill and then hike back．
The entrance to the cave was a big stone room with huge wooden pillars (柱子) supporting the doorway．About thirty feet in was a wall of rocks blocking further entrance．From the hole in the ceiling，light shone on the back wall．David started to show the boys how to climb up the back wall．“Let me go first，” Steven demanded．He grabbed David's belt and pulled him off the rock，throwing him onto the ground．
“Watch out！” shouted Justin．But it was too late．David fell hard against a pillar and the wood started to crack．A second later the pillar fell．Then a part of the ceiling collapsed．Dust filled the air．When the dust finally settled，the boys found themselves trapped in the cave and the only exit was the hole in the ceiling，which became smaller — too small for anyone to go out．Worse still，a stream of water was flowing into the cave．
注意：續寫詞數應為150個左右。
Justin looked up at the hole and said，“I might be small enough to get out．”_________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Out of breath，Justin finally saw the farmhouse．______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Justin looked up at the hole and said，“I might be small enough to get out.” Volunteering to have a try，he climbed slowly up the back wall．He curled his body to such an extreme extent that he ultimately managed to come out of the hole．No sooner had Justin reached the top than he headed off to the farmhouse without hesitation．With those panicked faces and flowing water in mind，he couldn't help but quicken his pace．It was his regular running that enabled him to make a mad dash to the farmhouse despite fatigue and concern．
Out of breath，Justin finally saw the farmhouse.“Mr．Hamilton！Hurry！David and Steven are trapped in the cave．” On hearing that，Mr．Hamilton left for the cave immediately with David's mum．The moment they reached the spot，they set out to clear the small opening and eventually pulled the boys out．Luckily，no one was hurt．Steven approached Justin and said，“I sincerely apologize for making fun of you．It's amazing how quickly you managed to get help．” “Apology accepted，” Justin replied，a sense of pride in his small body washed over him for the first time．
謝 謝！課時數智作業(四)
必修第一冊　Unit 4　Friends forever
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
(2025·廣東佛山模擬)
Sanding on the shore of a lake，I can't help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots．They were all created from hard surfaces，their edges softening over time．
And I wonder，can we learn from a pile of rocks
Even the tallest mountains have worn down，none are as tall as they were 1，000 years ago．And much like a rock．I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun．
Once I was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges too．Today，after decades of the waters of life coursing over me，my edges are softer and more understanding．I'm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together．
But I'm not a rock．I'm a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA．
Two years ago，while travelling in the Pacific Northwest，I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules．Not forceful and not rude．On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant．We don't like it either，but let's all do what we can．” But the guy tried to argue about the note．
I sat watching，understanding both sides．I've been this guy before，using my youthful edges to chip away at the world．What I lost，however，was the ability to grow by looking through others' eyes，and thus the possibility of finding content and success．
You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges．The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others，the latter never give an inch to accommodate others．Time，like the waters rolling against once sharp stones，changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another's point of view．
I placed a rounded stone into my pocket．Mother Nature is holding class again．
1．What does the author compare the rocks to？(　　)
A．People with varied personalities．
B．DNA unique to each person．
C．Challenges that we come across．
D．Our abilities that grows with time．
2．What caused the argument in the restaurant？(　　)
A．Lack of clarity in the sign．
B．The owner's inappropriate attitude．
C．Demanding restaurant requests．
D．The guy's failing to obey the rules．
3．Which best describes the author's attitude to the world when he was young？(　　)
A．Respectful．　　　　　　　
B．Aggressive．
C．Ambiguous．
D．Tolerant．
4．What does the author try to convey through this text？(　　)
A．We should adjust ourselves to new conditions．
B．Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life．
C．It's necessary to obey the rules in public spaces．
D．Being open and understanding brings satisfaction．
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2024·山東日照三模)
Can you tell when your friends are happy or going through a difficult time Whether you have one or two best friends or are part of a group，building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn． 1 Research shows it might even help you fight off colds．
Friendship is a special connection you have with another person，and it comes in all shapes and sizes．You could chat for ages or giggle at funny things other people don't find．You don't expect the other person to be fun all the time． 2 Friends don't always enjoy the same sports or hobbies but they encourage each other anyway．Experts say good friendship is a strong，stable connection．It makes you feel positive and it's not one-sided． 3
Good friends are good for your health because they make you feel happy，confident and less stressed．Sharing your feelings and ideas with someone else isn't just fun． 4 Author Lydia Denworth says friendship is good for you because it boosts your immune system and helps your body stay healthy．Having good，strong friendships is as important as diet and exercise．
5 Making time for your mates sounds obvious but it's not always easy to see them when you are busy．Try sending a message or arranging a walk or bike ride to have time to chat．Talking about your feelings lets your friends know you trust them and gives them a chance to do the same．If you think a friend is feeling down，find a quiet moment to ask if everything's OK and listen closely to their answers．
A．Making new friends takes much time and effort．
B．You both give each other support when you need it．
C．And you may know when the other has had a bad day．
D．It builds trust and helps you understand each other better．
E．Being a friend is one of the most important skills we can learn．
F．That's good news because hanging out with your friends is fun．
G．As well as lifting up others，friendship can boost your well-being too．
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2024·山東淄博一模)
As social media has skyrocketed in popularity in the past years，1．__________(it) lightning-fast development has caused public concern．Overusing may lead to many serious problems，such as mental health problems，2．__________(reduce) learning time and poor interpersonal quality．More and more kids of all ages are experiencing unease，anxiety and even depression if they're separated from their phones．YouTube boasts (吹噓) many “funny” videos of kids losing their temper when screens 3．__________(take) away．So it's important to keep a balance between our lives on the screen 4．__________ that in the real world．
Trying these unplugged Dos may help．First，set a schedule to put adults，teens and kids back together with family，friends and neighbors 5．__________ person．You can try board games instead of video games．Second，get outside 6．__________(regular) to do hide-and-seek，plant a garden，or just sit and watch the birds．7．__________(build) our relationship with nature increases our peace，positivity and well-being，8．__________ brings lots of benefits．Third，get off the chair or sofa to walk，bike，stretch and dance! Remind your body it can move into other 9．__________(position) besides looking at the screen．Last，practice mindfulness and acceptance．Mindfulness is the act of paying attention to the present moment，without judgment．Acceptance increases peace within us，unlike social media interactions，which 10．__________(promote) self-judgment and other-judgment．
Ⅳ．讀后續寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·江蘇南京模擬)
Justin and his friend David had known each other before they became classmates．David didn't seem to mind that Justin was small for his age．But on the first day of school，when David and Justin had lunch with the rest of the fifth-grade boys，Steven asked when David had started playing with babies，which made Justin uneasy．
Several weeks later，David called to invite Justin to his birthday party at his grandfather's farm．Justin didn't want to go initially because he wanted to spend the day running．When he ran，the problems at school didn't matter，and being the smallest kid in his class didn't matter，either．
This Saturday，however，he reached the farm with Steven．David's mother suggested that David show the boys around，so David asked his grandfather，Mr．Hamilton，to drive them to the foot of a hill．Then Mr．Hamilton left to prepare for the party．The boys decided to enter a cave，go out from a hole at its top，climb the hill and then hike back．
The entrance to the cave was a big stone room with huge wooden pillars (柱子) supporting the doorway．About thirty feet in was a wall of rocks blocking further entrance．From the hole in the ceiling，light shone on the back wall．David started to show the boys how to climb up the back wall．“Let me go first，” Steven demanded．He grabbed David's belt and pulled him off the rock，throwing him onto the ground．
“Watch out！” shouted Justin．But it was too late．David fell hard against a pillar and the wood started to crack．A second later the pillar fell．Then a part of the ceiling collapsed．Dust filled the air．When the dust finally settled，the boys found themselves trapped in the cave and the only exit was the hole in the ceiling，which became smaller — too small for anyone to go out．Worse still，a stream of water was flowing into the cave．
注意：續寫詞數應為150個左右。
Justin looked up at the hole and said，“I might be small enough to get out．”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Out of breath，Justin finally saw the farmhouse．______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
課時數智作業(四)
Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述并討論了人如同巖石一般不斷磨平棱角，并學會理解體諒他人的過程。
1．A　[細節理解題。根據第三段中“And much like a rock．I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun．”可知，作者把這些巖石比作不同人的個性。故選A。]
2．D　[細節理解題。根據第六段內容可知，“我”看到一個餐館老板要求一個不遵守規定的人離開。他的態度既不強硬，也不粗魯。門上寫著：“請戴上口罩進入我們的餐廳。我們也不喜歡這樣，但讓我們一起盡己所能。”但那家伙試圖就這條規定進行爭吵。由此可判斷，造成這次爭吵的原因是這個人未能遵守規定。故選D。]
3．B　[推理判斷題。根據第七段中“I sat watching，understanding both sides．I've been this guy before，using my youthful edges to chip away at the world．”可知，作者年輕時是有棱有角的性格，用棱角去對抗世界。故選B。]
4．D　[推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，圓的石頭比棱角分明的石頭更容易裝進罐子里。前者想辦法調整自己，為他人騰出空間；后者從不讓步去遷就別人。時間就像水流沖刷著尖銳的石頭，沖走我們對從別人的角度看世界的抗拒，從而改變了我們。由此可推知，作者通過本文傳達的應是“開明和理解帶來滿足”。故選D。]
Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了友誼的重要性，友誼所帶來的好處和交朋友的方法。
1．G　[前文“Whether you have one or two best friends or are part of a group，building and keeping friendships is a skill we all learn．”表明建立和保持友誼是一項重要技能，后文“Research shows it might even help you fight off colds．”說明友誼能幫助我們抵御疾病，G項“友誼不僅能鼓舞他人，也能提升你的健康?！闭f明友誼的好處，引出下文。故選G。]
2．C　[前文“You don't expect the other person to be fun all the time．”表明朋友不會一直有趣，C項“你要知道對方哪天過得不好?！北硎九笥岩矔羞^得不好的時候，是前一句的補充。故選C。]
3．B　[根據前文“Experts say good friendship is a strong，stable connection．It makes you feel positive and it's not one-sided．”可知，友誼不是單方面的，是相互的，B項“當你們需要的時候，你們都給予對方支持?！北硎居颜x是雙方的。故選B。]
4．D　[本段前文表明與朋友分享感受和想法的好處，D項“它建立信任，幫助你們更好地了解對方。”為補充說明其好處。故選D。]
5．E　[根據本段后文可知，本段在講交朋友的一些做法和技能，E項“交朋友是我們可以學習的最重要的技能之一?！笨傤I下文，符合語境。故選E。]
Ⅲ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了過度使用社交媒體會導致很多嚴重的問題，如心理健康問題、學習時間減少和人際交往質量差等。
1．its　[考查代詞。句意：隨著社交媒體在過去幾年的爆炸式流行，它閃電般的發展已經引起了公眾的關注。設空處作定語，應用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。]
2．reduced　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：過度使用可能會導致許多嚴重的問題，如心理健康問題，被減少的學習時間和人際關系質量差。本句謂語為may lead to，此處為非謂語動詞，且learning time與reduce(減少)之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞作定語。故填reduced。]
3．are taken　[考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。句意：優酷擁有許多“有趣”的視頻，視頻中孩子們在被拿走“屏幕”時會發脾氣。結合語境可知，本句陳述事實，故時態用一般現在時，且when引導的時間狀語從句的主語screens是復數，與take away(拿走)之間是被動關系，句子用一般現在時的被動語態，be動詞用are。故填are taken。]
4．and　[考查固定短語。句意：所以在屏幕上和現實世界之間保持生活上的平衡是很重要的。between...and“在……之間”。故填and。]
5．in　[考查固定短語。句意：首先，制定一個時間表，讓成年人、青少年和孩子與家人、朋友和鄰居面對面地團聚。in person當面，親自，本人。故填in。]
6．regularly　[考查詞性轉換。句意：其次，經常到戶外玩捉迷藏，種植花園，或者只是坐著觀鳥。設空處修飾get outside，用副詞作狀語。故填regularly。]
7．Building　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：建立我們與自然的關系會增加我們的平和、積極和幸福，這帶來了很多好處。本句謂語為increases，此處為非謂語動詞，作主語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Building。]
8．which　[考查定語從句。句意：見上題。分析句子結構可知，本空引導非限制性定語從句，修飾主句，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。]
9．positions　[考查名詞復數。句意：提醒你的身體，除了“看屏幕”，它還可以移動到其他位置。本空填名詞position“位置”，結合other可知，用復數。故填positions。]
10．promotes　[考查時態和主謂一致。句意：接納會增加我們內心的平靜，不像社交媒體互動那樣，接納會促進自我判斷和他人判斷。分析句子結構可知，which引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Acceptance，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，結合語境可知，本句陳述事實，故時態用一般現在時，且主語為第三人稱單數，故謂語用promote(促進)單數形式。故填promotes。]
Ⅳ．【參考范文】
　Justin looked up at the hole and said，“I might be small enough to get out.”　 Volunteering to have a try，he climbed slowly up the back wall．He curled his body to such an extreme extent that he ultimately managed to come out of the hole．No sooner had Justin reached the top than he headed off to the farmhouse without hesitation．With those panicked faces and flowing water in mind，he couldn't help but quicken his pace．It was his regular running that enabled him to make a mad dash to the farmhouse despite fatigue and concern．
　Out of breath，Justin finally saw the farmhouse.　“Mr．Hamilton！Hurry！David and Steven are trapped in the cave．” On hearing that，Mr．Hamilton left for the cave immediately with David's mum．The moment they reached the spot，they set out to clear the small opening and eventually pulled the boys out．Luckily，no one was hurt．Steven approached Justin and said，“I sincerely apologize for making fun of you．It's amazing how quickly you managed to get help．” “Apology accepted，” Justin replied，a sense of pride in his small body washed over him for the first time．
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