資源簡(jiǎn)介

核心 詞匯 1．_________ n．慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善團(tuán)體 2．________ adj．一年一度的，每年的 3．______ v．尋找，尋求 4．___________ n．教授 5．_________ v．量，測(cè)量 6．__________ n．位置 7．____________ adv．終于，最終 8．_________ v．破壞，毀掉 9．__________ n．化學(xué)品 10．_______　 n．習(xí)語，成語 11．___________ n．當(dāng)權(quán)，權(quán)力 12．________ n．來源，出處 13．_______ v．創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建 14．________ n．按鈕 15．___________ n．意外的相遇，邂逅 16．______ n．小徑，小道 17．_______ v．凝視，盯著看 18．_______ n．圖像，影像
閱讀 詞匯 1．__________　 adj．大西洋的 2．_______ n．鯨 3．_________ n．難以理解的事物，謎 4．_______ v．暴跌 5．__________ n．百分比 6．creature n．_______ 7．element n．_________ 8．breathtaking adj．_______ 9．capture v．_______________ 10．file n．_______
拓展 詞匯 1．migrate v．遷移，遷徙→___________ n．遷徙 2．determine v．測(cè)定，確定→____________ adj．堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→_______________ n．決心；果斷 3．solution n．解決，解決方法→_______ v．解決 4．a(chǎn)mazing adj．驚人的，了不起的→_______ v．使驚訝→________ adj．驚訝的→___________ n．驚奇；驚愕 5．survive v．活下來，幸存→__________ n．幸存；殘存物→__________ n．幸存者；生還者 6．effect n．影響，結(jié)果→___________ adj．有效的；有影響的 7．a(chǎn)ccommodation n．住處，工作場(chǎng)所→_____________ v．容納；提供住宿；適應(yīng) 8．photographer n．?dāng)z影師→____________ n．照片 v．(為……)拍照→_____________ n．?dāng)z影；攝影術(shù) 9．recover v．(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)→__________ n．恢復(fù) 10．shock n．吃驚，震驚→__________ adj．令人震驚的→_________ adj．感到震驚的 11．variety n．多樣化，變化→_________ adj．多種多樣的→______ v．變化；不同 12．concentrate v．專注，專心→_______________ n．集中；專心→______________ adj．濃縮的；全力以赴的；集中的 13．freeze v．突然停止，呆住；結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→__________ adj．極冷的；冰凍的→________ adj．結(jié)冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的 14．reaction n．(對(duì)某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)→_______ v．做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)
高頻 短語 1．___________ 畢竟，終究 2．___________________ 成功做某事 3．____________________ ……的解決辦法 4．__________________ 以……的速度 5．_________________ 尊重 6．__________ 砍倒；減少 7．_________ 以……為食 8．________________ 把注意力集中于，全神貫注于 9．fall off ________ 10．recover from _______ 11．from time to time _______ 12．flow chart _________ 13．kill two birds with one stone ___________ 14．hold your horses _______ 15．rain cats and dogs _______ 16．brave the elements _____________
句型 公式 1．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly．(替代詞that) 自然界中最奇妙的遷徙之一是北美黑脈金斑蝶的遷徙。 2．These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go．(where引導(dǎo)定語從句) 這兩條信息——一天中的時(shí)間和太陽在天空中的位置——讓這種蝴蝶確定它的路線。 3．The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive...(the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...) 我們對(duì)這種迷人的生物了解越多，它活下來的機(jī)會(huì)就越大…… 4．And of course，the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute！(the reason why...is that...) 當(dāng)然，他們?nèi)绱伺d奮的主要原因是熊貓?zhí)蓯哿耍?5．Another reason to use idioms is that they are concise．(that引導(dǎo)表語從句) 使用習(xí)語的另一個(gè)原因是它們簡(jiǎn)練。 6．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched．(同位語從句) 當(dāng)我正專注于拍攝這個(gè)令人驚嘆的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，突然感到有什么東西在注視著我。
Many animals migrate at certain times of the year for a 1．_________(vary)of reasons．One of the most breathtaking 2．____________ (migrate) is the annual movement of the monarch butterfly．It uses its eyes 3．____________ (measure) the position of the sun，which allows it to determine the way to go．
The solution 4．____ the mystery of the butterfly's 5．_________ (amaze) ability comes at a time when its population 6．_____________ (crash)by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years．In many places 7．_______ the creature can be found，people are destroying the natural environment by 8．_________ (cut) down trees and using chemicals that kill 9．_____ plants that monarch caterpillars eat．Fortunately，people have been working together to seek for ways to protect the butterfly and the population is recovering bit by bit eventually．After all，the more we concentrate on the butterfly，the 10．_________ (great) the chance it will survive．
1．measure v．量；測(cè)量；評(píng)估；有……長(或?qū)挕⒏叩? n．尺寸；措施
①(北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 2)Success is not measured ____ how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life．
②The new bridge under construction，___________(measure) twice as long as the old one，will be completed in 2026．
③ To attend the annual celebration，he asked the tailor to make a suit ____ his measure．
　應(yīng)用文寫作之環(huán)境保護(hù)
該是我們采取措施阻止空氣污染的時(shí)候了。
It is high time that _____________________________________________．
◎measure...by...用……來衡量……
◎take measures/steps/action to do sth．采取措施做某事
◎make sth．to sb．'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
◎Therefore，it is high time that we took/should take measures to protect the oceans．
因此，是我們采取措施保護(hù)海洋的時(shí)候了。
2．determine v．測(cè)定，確定
①(外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit 1)What impress me most are her courage，skill and _______________(determine)．
②He determined _________ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality．
③The ____________ (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself．
④Johnson had made up his mind to give it up，but on second thought he determined ________(try) a third time．
　句式升級(jí)
I'm determined to perform well in the final exam，so I'm occupied in preparing for it．
→______________________________________________，I'm occupied in preparing for it．(過去分詞短語作狀語)
◎determine to do sth．決心做某事determine on/upon決定
◎determined adj．堅(jiān)決的
be determined to do sth．決心做某事
◎determination n．堅(jiān)定；決心
◎It was at that time that I determined to go on working on the farm so that I could help support my family．
就在那時(shí)我決定繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，以便能幫助養(yǎng)家糊口。
3．a(chǎn)mazing adj．驚人的，了不起的
①This is such an _________ discovery that we are all ________ at it；to our ___________，it is a disabled man who makes the discovery．(amaze)
②(外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit 4)We have received over 500 entries and have been amazed _______ your imaginations!
　讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫
令我吃驚的是，我擊敗了很多參賽者，并獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。
①_________________，I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize．(amazement)
②_________________________ I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize．(主語從句；amaze)
③I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize，______________________．(非限制性定語從句；amazed)
④I _________________ I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize．(amazed)
◎amaze v．使驚訝
◎amazed adj．驚奇的；驚喜的
be amazed at/by 對(duì)……大為吃驚
be amazed (that)...對(duì)……感到吃驚
◎amazement n．驚奇
to one's amazement 令某人吃驚的是
in amazement 驚訝地；吃驚地
◎(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments．
然后他嘗試了針灸，這是一種古老的中醫(yī)療法，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過兩三次治療后，他的狀況就有所改善了。
4．effect n．影響；結(jié)果
①The recommendations will soon be put ______ effect to deal with the present situation．
②It's reported that this regulation will come ______ effect from 1st September．
③We have reached a stage where we must start taking ___________(effect) measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves．
　應(yīng)用文寫作之人物介紹
李白一生創(chuàng)作了大量?jī)?yōu)秀的詩歌，這些詩歌對(duì)中國文化產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。
During his lifetime，Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems，_________________________________________________________．
◎come into/take effect 生效；見效
have an effect on/upon 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
bring/carry/put...into effect實(shí)施；使……生效/起作用
◎effective adj．有效的；有影響的
◎affect v．影響；作用
◎Not only does the traffic issue affect/have an effect on our daily life，but it also puts people's lives at risk．
交通問題不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且還使人們的生命處于危險(xiǎn)之中。
5．shock n．吃驚，震驚；休克 v．(使)震驚
①The __________ news _________ all the people around，which was also ___ great shock to people all over the country．(shock)
② I was shocked _________(hear) the news that the leader abused his authority and was sentenced to prison．
　句式升級(jí)
The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in．Elli and I were shocked．
→The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in，_________________________ _________________________________．(非限制性定語從句)
→_______________________________________________________________．(what引導(dǎo)主語從句；that引導(dǎo)表語從句)
◎a great shock to sb．讓某人大為震驚
in shock震驚；吃驚
◎shocked adj．感到震驚的
be shocked at/by對(duì)……吃驚
be shocked to do sth．做某事很吃驚
◎shocking adj．令人震驚的
◎Shocked and proud，their mother said in a sweet whisper，“Thanks，my kids．”
他們的母親既震驚又自豪，溫柔地輕聲說：“謝謝，我的孩子們。”
6．concentrate v．專注，專心
①(人教版必修第二冊(cè)Unit 5)Rachel is listening to peaceful music to help her concentrate ____ her studying．
②He made a ______________(concentrate) effort to find the solution to the problem．
③ It is our teacher's _______________(concentrate)and friendliness that win our respect．
　一句多譯
在過去的兩周里，因?yàn)榧芯闆Q賽做準(zhǔn)備，所以我沒有給你們足夠的關(guān)心。
①__________________________________________ in the past two weeks，I didn't give you enough care．(分詞短語作狀語)
②_______________________________________________________________ in the past two weeks，I didn't give you enough care．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
◎concentrate on (doing) sth．專心于(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/effort(s) on集中注意力于；致力于；專心于
◎concentration n．集中；專心
◎concentrated adj．濃縮的；全力以赴的；集中的
◎However，long screen time would badly damage our eyesight，not to mention that we fail to concentrate well on learning for lacking self-discipline．
然而，長時(shí)間看屏幕會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害我們的視力，更不用說我們會(huì)因?yàn)槿狈ψ月啥荒芎芎玫丶芯W(xué)習(xí)了。
7．[教材原句]The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive...(the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...)
我們對(duì)這種迷人的生物了解越多，它活下來的機(jī)會(huì)就越大……
①The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners，the ________________(confident) you will be when speaking a foreign language．
②The more you practice，the _______________(fluent) you will speak Chinese．
③The more careful you are，the _______ (few) mistakes you will make．
④There are lots of ways to raise awareness of a cause．Usually，the __________ (strange) the idea is，the more it will get noticed．
　應(yīng)用文寫作之活動(dòng)介紹
從這次活動(dòng)中，我們認(rèn)識(shí)到健身是非常重要的。我們鍛煉得越多，我們的身體就會(huì)越健康。
From this activity，we have realized that building up our body is of great importance．And ___________________________，_______________________．
◎the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...
意為“越……，就越……”，表示主、從句的兩個(gè)謂語是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。
◎從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)...”是表示條件的狀語從句；在表示將來意義的情況時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；第二個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)...”是主句，常用一般將來時(shí)。
◎本結(jié)構(gòu)中常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
◎While I was walking on the dirt path，the darker it was，the more frightened I was．
走在一條泥濘的小路上的時(shí)候，天越黑我越害怕。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．To keep our streets clean __________(annual) costs the UK taxpayers ￡500 million．
2．_________(shock) and proud，their mother hugged them firmly．
3．Emotional intelligence cannot _____________(measure) by an IQ test．
4．When the ice is heated above __________(freeze) point，it begins to change into a liquid state．
5．Universities have to provide student _______________(accommodate) for first-year students．
6．Most of the old part of the city _______________(destroy) by bombs during the war in the 1940s．
7．___________(react) to the proposal so far have been mixed．There are a _________(vary) of posts about it online．
8．It was hard for me to understand the lecture，so ____________(eventual) I lost _______________(concentrate) and felt bored．Later，I ________(seek) help from my professor．
9．The ____________(determine) doctors let him make a full __________(recover)．He was thankful so he owed his __________(survive) to the doctors．
10．The _________(amaze) thing was that the __________(solve) to the problem was put forward by an 11-year-old boy．Later，he _________(found) a charity to help more people．
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．cut down
A．砍倒　B．減少　C．刪節(jié)　D．奪去……的生命
(1)He，along with his working partner，tried to cut down on smoking but failed． ___
(2)Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper． ___
(3)He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood． ___
(4)Hunger，cold and illness cut down many villagers． ___
2．measure
A．v．測(cè)量　B．v．衡量　C．n．程度　D．n．措施
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yet the problem，by just about any measure，appears to be getting worse． ___
(2)Radio tags(標(biāo)簽) on the animals will measure temperature changes． ___
(3)Among the signatories(簽署者) of the warning was Bob Johnson，the originator of the “ecological footprint”concept，which measures the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain a given lifestyle． ___
(4)This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded — it's also a crime-cutting measure． ___
3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations，sell out very quickly． ___
A．住處　　　　　　　　
B．(交通工具內(nèi)的)鋪位
C．和解
4．(2022·全國乙卷)For a long time，this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric(自我中心的)” creatures．
___
A．創(chuàng)造物，產(chǎn)物 B．人
C．生物，動(dòng)物
5．In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear． ___
A．已準(zhǔn)備好的 B．地位
C．姿勢(shì)
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．我們周圍有許多受人尊敬的人，對(duì)我來說，我最尊敬的人是我的英語老師。
There are many respectable people around us，and for me，____________________________________________________．
2．許多人之所以喜歡讀這本詩集，是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿惺艿綈鄣臏嘏硎芡甑募冋妗?br/>___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ and enjoy the innocence of childhood．
3．人們花在社交媒體上的時(shí)間越多，他們就越不開心。
_______________ people spent on social media，__________________ they became．
假定你是李華，上周日你們學(xué)校組織大家參觀了鯨博物館，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文向校英語報(bào)投稿，呼吁大家保護(hù)鯨，并與其他生物和諧相處。
　寫作微練
①近幾年，生活在海洋中的鯨的數(shù)量下降了百分之八十，其種類也大大減少。
In recent years，_______________________________________________ and _____________________ has also greatly decreased．
②大捕殺讓鯨處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中，使得它們難以存活下去。(it作形式賓語)
The great hunt ________________________．That _________________________．
③人類的貪婪越大，這種生物生存的機(jī)會(huì)就越小。(the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...)
_____________ the human greed is，________________________________．
④我們下定決心采取有效措施。
We ______________________________________．
⑤這種動(dòng)物恐怕最終要在地球上滅絕。
This animal may ____________________ on the earth．
⑥幸運(yùn)的是，國際社會(huì)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到問題的嚴(yán)重性并正在尋找一切可能的解決方法。
Luckily，the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and ______________________________________________．
⑦畢竟，地球不只是人類的家園。
___________ the earth is not just a home for human beings．
⑧只有人類與其他生物和諧相處，我們生活的世界才會(huì)更美好。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
____________________________________________________________________ the world we are living can be more beautiful．
　句式升級(jí)
⑨用動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語改寫句②
_____________________________________________________________________
⑩用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句合并句④和句⑤
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材 語料 亮詞 seek；determine；concentrate；hold your horses；freeze；stare；brave the elements；encounter；survive；amazing；shock；rain cats and dogs；path；breathtaking
美句 1．When I finally stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking． 2．My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image． 3．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first．My legs started shaking． 4．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched．Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye，I turned...and froze．
拓展 語料 單詞 glad adj．高興的；giggle v．& n．咯咯笑；cheer n．歡呼聲→cheerful adj．快樂的；高興的；joy n．高興；喜悅→joyful adj．高興的；happy adj．高興的→happily adv．高興地→happiness n．快樂，幸福；merry adj．高興的→merrily adv．高興地
詞塊 a sense/wave of joy and happiness sweeps/floods over sb．一種/陣喜悅和幸福感席卷某人；in high/cheerful spirits興高采烈；be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness非常高興；beam with smiles 笑逐顏開；laugh heartily開懷大笑；a mixture of excitement and delight既興奮又開心
句型 1．A sense of joy/pleasure welled up in him．(無靈主語句) 一陣喜悅感席卷了他。 2．The smile on her face shone like a diamond．(比喻句) 她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。 3．She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird．(比喻句) 她像鳥兒一樣在森林里哼唱跳動(dòng)。 4．Hearing/Seeing...，he was seized by joy．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作狀語) 聽到/看到……，他非常高興。
　語料運(yùn)用
①突然，一只瘦骨嶙峋的白貓出現(xiàn)在我眼前，我驚呆了。
Suddenly，a white skinny cat came into sight and I ________________．
②但一想到那可能是我的貓，我就高興地走上前，盯著那只貓看。
But ______________________ that it might be my cat urged me to step forward and stare at the cat．
③原來是我失散多年的貓，一種快樂和幸福的感覺席卷了我。
It turned out to be my long-lost cat and ______________________________________ ___________________．(無靈主語句)
④那只貓聽到我叫它的名字，高興地朝我喵喵叫。
Hearing me calling its name，the cat mewed at me _________________．
⑤抱著我的貓，我像一只快樂的小鳥一樣哼唱著蹦蹦跳跳地朝家走去。
With my cat in my arms，I ____________________________________________．(比喻句)
⑥我決定在家陪它，于是給老板打電話道歉并請(qǐng)了一天假。
______________________________________________，I phoned my boss to make an apology and ask for a day off．
⑦貓高興地叫了一聲。
The cat let out a mew of _______．
必修第一冊(cè)　Unit 5
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．charity　2．a(chǎn)nnual　3．seek　4．professor　5．measure　6．position　7．eventually　8．destroy　9．chemical　10．idiom　11．a(chǎn)uthority　12．source　13．found　14．button　15．encounter　16．path　17．stare　18．image
閱讀詞匯
1．Atlantic　2．whale　3．mystery　4．crash　5．per cent　6．生物，動(dòng)物　7．基本部分，要素　8．令人驚嘆的　9．(用文字或圖片)記錄，捕捉　10．檔案，文件
拓展詞匯
1．migration　2．determined；determination　3．solve　4．a(chǎn)maze；amazed；amazement　5．survival；survivor　6．effective　7．a(chǎn)ccommodate　8．photograph；photography　9．recovery　10．shocking；shocked　11．various；vary　12．concentration；concentrated　13．freezing；frozen　14．react
高頻短語
1．a(chǎn)fter all　2．manage to do sth．　3．the solution to...　4．a(chǎn)t a speed of...　5．show respect to　6．cut down　7．feed on　8．concentrate on　9．從……掉下來　10．從……恢復(fù)　11．不時(shí)，偶爾　12．流程圖，作業(yè)圖　13．一舉兩得，一箭雙雕　14．慢點(diǎn)，別急　15．下傾盆大雨　16．不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風(fēng)雨
語境串記
1．variety　2．migrations　3．to measure　4．to　5．a(chǎn)mazing　
6．has crashed　7．where　8．cutting　9．the　10．greater
考點(diǎn)歸納 精準(zhǔn)講練
1．①by　②measuring　③to
[完美寫作]we took/should take measures to keep the air from being polluted
2．①determination　②on/upon　③determined　④to try
[完美寫作]Determined to perform well in the final exam
3．①amazing；amazed；amazement　②by/at
[完美寫作]①To my amazement　②What amazed me was that
③which made me amazed　④was amazed that
4．①into　②into　③effective
[完美寫作]all of which had a great effect on/upon Chinese culture
5．①shocking；shocked；a　②to hear
[完美寫作]which shocked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shocked；What shocked Elli and me was that the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in
6．①on　②concentrated　③concentration
[完美寫作]①Concentrating on preparing for the final　②With my attention/efforts/mind concentrated on preparing for the final
7．①more confident　②more fluently　③fewer　④stranger
[完美寫作]the more exercise we take；the healthier our bodies will be
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ．1．a(chǎn)nnually　2．Shocked　3．be measured　4．freezing　
5．a(chǎn)ccommodation　6．was destroyed　7．Reactions；variety　8．eventually；concentration；sought　9．determined；recovery；survival　10．a(chǎn)mazing；solution；founded
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A　(4)D
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D
3．B　4．B　5．A
Ⅲ．1．it is my English teacher (that/who) I respect most　
2．The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love　3．The more time；the more unhappy
主題引領(lǐng) 寫作提能
應(yīng)用文寫作
Step 1
①the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent；the variety of them　②puts whales in trouble；makes it difficult for them to survive　③The greater；the less the chance the creature will survive　④determine to take effective measures
⑤eventually die out　⑥is in search of all possible solutions to it
⑦After all　⑧It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that
Step 2
⑨The great hunt puts whales in trouble，making it difficult for them to survive．　⑩If we don't determine to take effective measures，this animal may eventually die out on the earth．
Step 3
【參考范文】
To raise students' awareness of protecting marine animals，last Sunday our school organised us to visit the Whale Museum，where I learned a lot about whales．The details are as follows．
In recent years，the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent，and the variety of them has also greatly decreased．As we all know，the great hunt puts whales in trouble，making it difficult for them to survive．The greater the human greed is，the less the chance the creature will survive．Therefore，if we don't determine to take effective measures，this animal may eventually die out on the earth．Luckily，the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in search of all possible solutions to it．After all，the earth is not just a home for human beings．As far as I'm concerned，it is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that the world we are living can be more beautiful．
讀后續(xù)寫
Step 2
①froze in shock　②the cheerful thought　③a sense/wave of joy and happiness swept/flooded over me　④merrily/happily　⑤hummed and skipped towards my home like a happy bird　⑥Having determined to keep it company at home　⑦cheer
14 / 16(共123張PPT)
第一部分　
教材知識(shí)講練
必修第一冊(cè)
Unit 5　Into the wild
單元主題 導(dǎo)圖串記
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．_________ n．慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善團(tuán)體
2．________ adj．一年一度的，每年的
3．______ v．尋找，尋求
4．___________ n．教授
5．_________ v．量，測(cè)量
6．__________ n．位置
7．____________ adv．終于，最終
charity
annual
seek
professor
measure
position
eventually
核心詞匯
8．_________ v．破壞，毀掉
9．__________ n．化學(xué)品
10．_______　　 n．習(xí)語，成語
11．___________ n．當(dāng)權(quán)，權(quán)力
12．________ n．來源，出處
13．_______ v．創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建
14．________ n．按鈕
15．___________ n．意外的相遇，邂逅
destroy
chemical
idiom
authority
source
found
button
encounter
核心詞匯
16．______ n．小徑，小道
17．_______ v．凝視，盯著看
18．_______ n．圖像，影像
path
stare
image
閱讀 詞匯
1．__________ adj．大西洋的
2．_______ n．鯨
3．_________ n．難以理解的事物，謎
4．_______ v．暴跌
5．__________ n．百分比
6．creature n．____________
7．element n．________________
Atlantic
whale
mystery
crash
per cent
生物，動(dòng)物
基本部分，要素
閱讀 詞匯
8．breathtaking adj．____________
9．capture v．____________________________
10．file n．____________
令人驚嘆的
(用文字或圖片)記錄，捕捉
檔案，文件
拓展詞匯
1．migrate v．遷移，遷徙→___________ n．遷徙
2．determine v．測(cè)定，確定→____________ adj．堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→_______________ n．決心；果斷
3．solution n．解決，解決方法→_______ v．解決
4．a(chǎn)mazing adj．驚人的，了不起的→_______ v．使驚訝→________ adj．驚訝的→___________ n．驚奇；驚愕
5．survive v．活下來，幸存→__________ n．幸存；殘存物→__________ n．幸存者；生還者
migration
determined
determination
solve
amaze
amazed
amazement
survival
survivor
拓展詞匯
6．effect n．影響，結(jié)果→__________ adj．有效的；有影響的
7．a(chǎn)ccommodation n．住處，工作場(chǎng)所→_____________ v．容納；提供住宿；適應(yīng)
8．photographer n．?dāng)z影師→____________ n．照片 v．
(為……)拍照→_____________ n．?dāng)z影；攝影術(shù)
9．recover v．(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)→__________ n．恢復(fù)
10．shock n．吃驚，震驚→__________ adj．令人震驚的→ _________ adj．感到震驚的
effective
accommodate
photograph
photography
recovery
shocking
shocked
拓展詞匯
11．variety n．多樣化，變化→_________ adj．多種多樣的→ ______ v．變化；不同
12．concentrate v．專注，專心→_______________ n．集中；專心→______________ adj．濃縮的；全力以赴的；集中的
13．freeze v．突然停止，呆住；結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→__________ adj．極冷的；冰凍的→______ adj．結(jié)冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的
14．reaction n．(對(duì)某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)→_______ v．做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)
various
vary
concentration
concentrated
freezing
frozen
react
高頻短語
1．___________ 畢竟，終究
2．___________________ 成功做某事
3．____________________ ……的解決辦法
4．__________________ 以……的速度
5．_________________ 尊重
6．__________ 砍倒；減少
7．_________ 以……為食
8．________________ 把注意力集中于，全神貫注于
after all
manage to do sth.
the solution to...
at a speed of...
show respect to
cut down
feed on
concentrate on
高頻短語
9．fall off ______________
10．recover from ____________
11．from time to time ____________
12．flow chart ________________
13．kill two birds with one stone ____________________
14．hold your horses ____________
15．rain cats and dogs ____________
16．brave the elements ________________________
從……掉下來
從……恢復(fù)
不時(shí)，偶爾
流程圖，作業(yè)圖
一舉兩得，一箭雙雕
慢點(diǎn)，別急
下傾盆大雨
不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風(fēng)雨
句型公式
1．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly．(替代詞that)
自然界中最奇妙的遷徙之一是北美黑脈金斑蝶的遷徙。
2．These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go．(where引導(dǎo)定語從句)
這兩條信息——一天中的時(shí)間和太陽在天空中的位置——讓這種蝴蝶確定它的路線。
句型公式
3．The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive...(the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...)
我們對(duì)這種迷人的生物了解越多，它活下來的機(jī)會(huì)就越大……
4．And of course，the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute！(the reason why...is that...)
當(dāng)然，他們?nèi)绱伺d奮的主要原因是熊貓?zhí)蓯哿耍?br/>句型公式
5．Another reason to use idioms is that they are concise．(that引導(dǎo)表語從句)
使用習(xí)語的另一個(gè)原因是它們簡(jiǎn)練。
6．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched．(同位語從句)
當(dāng)我正專注于拍攝這個(gè)令人驚嘆的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，突然感到有什么東西在注視著我。
Many animals migrate at certain times of the year for a 1．_________(vary)of reasons．One of the most breathtaking 2．____________ (migrate) is the annual movement of the monarch butterfly．It uses its eyes 3．____________ (measure) the position of the sun，which allows it to determine the way to go．
variety
migrations
to measure
The solution 4．____ the mystery of the butterfly's 5．_________ (amaze) ability comes at a time when its population 6．_____________ (crash)by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years．In many places 7．_______ the creature can be found，people are destroying the natural environment by 8．_________ (cut) down trees and using chemicals that kill 9．_____ plants that monarch caterpillars eat．Fortunately，people have been working together to seek for ways to protect the butterfly and the population is recovering bit by bit eventually．After all，the more we concentrate on the butterfly，the 10．_________ (great) the chance it will survive．
to
amazing
has crashed
where
cutting
the
greater
考點(diǎn)歸納 精準(zhǔn)講練
1．measure v．量；測(cè)量；評(píng)估；有……長(或?qū)挕⒏叩? n．尺寸；措施
①(北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 2)Success is not measured ____ how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life．
by
②The new bridge under construction，___________(measure) twice as long as the old one，will be completed in 2026．
③ To attend the annual celebration，he asked the tailor to make a suit ____ his measure．
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之環(huán)境保護(hù)
該是我們采取措施阻止空氣污染的時(shí)候了。
It is high time that __________________________________________ ________________．
measuring
to
we took/should take measures to keep the air from
being polluted
◎measure...by...用……來衡量……
◎take measures/steps/action to do sth．采取措施做某事
◎make sth．to sb．'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
◎Therefore，it is high time that we took/should take measures to protect the oceans．
因此，是我們采取措施保護(hù)海洋的時(shí)候了。
2．determine v．測(cè)定，確定
①(外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit 1)What impress me most are her courage，skill and _______________(determine)．
②He determined _________ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality．
③The ____________ (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself．
④Johnson had made up his mind to give it up，but on second thought he determined ________(try) a third time．
determination
on/upon
determined
to try
完美寫作　句式升級(jí)
I'm determined to perform well in the final exam，so I'm occupied in preparing for it．
→____________________________________________，I'm occupied in preparing for it．(過去分詞短語作狀語)
Determined to perform well in the final exam
◎determine to do sth．決心做某事determine on/upon決定
◎determined adj．堅(jiān)決的
be determined to do sth．決心做某事
◎determination n．堅(jiān)定；決心
◎It was at that time that I determined to go on working on the farm so that I could help support my family．
就在那時(shí)我決定繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，以便能幫助養(yǎng)家糊口。
3．a(chǎn)mazing adj．驚人的，了不起的
①This is such an _________ discovery that we are all ________ at it；to our ___________，it is a disabled man who makes the discovery．
(amaze)
②(外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit 4)We have received over 500 entries and have been amazed _______ your imaginations!
amazing
amazed
amazement
by/at
完美寫作　讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫
令我吃驚的是，我擊敗了很多參賽者，并獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。
①_________________，I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize．(amazement)
②_________________________ I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize．(主語從句；amaze)
③I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize，________________ _________．(非限制性定語從句；amazed)
④I _________________ I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize．(amazed)
To my amazement
What amazed me was that
which made me
amazed
was amazed that
◎amaze v．使驚訝
◎amazed adj．驚奇的；驚喜的
be amazed at/by 對(duì)……大為吃驚
be amazed (that)...對(duì)……感到吃驚
◎amazement n．驚奇
to one's amazement 令某人吃驚的是
in amazement 驚訝地；吃驚地
◎(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments．
然后他嘗試了針灸，這是一種古老的中醫(yī)療法，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過兩三次治療后，他的狀況就有所改善了。
4．effect n．影響；結(jié)果
①The recommendations will soon be put ______ effect to deal with the present situation．
②It's reported that this regulation will come ______ effect from 1st September．
③We have reached a stage where we must start taking ___________ (effect) measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves．
into
into
effective
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之人物介紹
李白一生創(chuàng)作了大量?jī)?yōu)秀的詩歌，這些詩歌對(duì)中國文化產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。
During his lifetime，Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems，__________________________________________________．
all of which had a great effect on/upon Chinese culture
◎come into/take effect 生效；見效
have an effect on/upon 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
bring/carry/put...into effect實(shí)施；使……生效/起作用
◎effective adj．有效的；有影響的
◎affect v．影響；作用
◎Not only does the traffic issue affect/have an effect on our daily life，but it also puts people's lives at risk．
交通問題不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且還使人們的生命處于危險(xiǎn)之中。
5．shock n．吃驚，震驚；休克 v．(使)震驚
①The __________ news _________ all the people around，which was also ___ great shock to people all over the country．(shock)
② I was shocked _________(hear) the news that the leader abused his authority and was sentenced to prison．
shocking
shocked
a
to hear
完美寫作　句式升級(jí)
The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in．Elli and I were shocked．
→The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in，_________________________________________________________．
(非限制性定語從句)
→_____________________________________________________________________________．(what引導(dǎo)主語從句；that引導(dǎo)表語從句)
which shocked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shocked
What shocked Elli and me was that the bear tore a hole in the fence
and put his head in
◎a great shock to sb．讓某人大為震驚
in shock震驚；吃驚
◎shocked adj．感到震驚的
be shocked at/by對(duì)……吃驚
be shocked to do sth．做某事很吃驚
◎shocking adj．令人震驚的
◎Shocked and proud，their mother said in a sweet whisper，“Thanks，my kids．”
他們的母親既震驚又自豪，溫柔地輕聲說：“謝謝，我的孩子們。”
6．concentrate v．專注，專心
①(人教版必修第二冊(cè)Unit 5)Rachel is listening to peaceful music to help her concentrate ____ her studying．
②He made a ______________(concentrate) effort to find the solution to the problem．
③ It is our teacher's _______________(concentrate)and friendliness that win our respect．
on
concentrated
concentration
完美寫作　一句多譯
在過去的兩周里，因?yàn)榧芯闆Q賽做準(zhǔn)備，所以我沒有給你們足夠的關(guān)心。
①____________________________________ in the past two weeks，I didn't give you enough care．(分詞短語作狀語)
②_________________________________________________________ in the past two weeks，I didn't give you enough care．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
Concentrating on preparing for the final
With my attention/efforts/mind concentrated on preparing for the final
◎concentrate on (doing) sth．專心于(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/effort(s) on集中注意力于；致力于；專心于
◎concentration n．集中；專心
◎concentrated adj．濃縮的；全力以赴的；集中的
◎However，long screen time would badly damage our eyesight，not to mention that we fail to concentrate well on learning for lacking self-discipline．
然而，長時(shí)間看屏幕會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害我們的視力，更不用說我們會(huì)因?yàn)槿狈ψ月啥荒芎芎玫丶芯W(xué)習(xí)了。
7．[教材原句]The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive...(the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...)
我們對(duì)這種迷人的生物了解越多，它活下來的機(jī)會(huì)就越大……
①The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners，the ________________(confident) you will be when speaking a foreign language．
more confident
②The more you practice，the _______________(fluent) you will speak Chinese．
③The more careful you are，the _______ (few) mistakes you will make．
④There are lots of ways to raise awareness of a cause．Usually，the __________(strange) the idea is，the more it will get noticed．
more fluently
fewer
stranger
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之活動(dòng)介紹
從這次活動(dòng)中，我們認(rèn)識(shí)到健身是非常重要的。我們鍛煉得越多，我們的身體就會(huì)越健康。
From this activity，we have realized that building up our body is of great importance．And ___________________________，______________ ______________．
the more exercise we take
the healthier our
bodies will be
◎the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...
意為“越……，就越……”，表示主、從句的兩個(gè)謂語是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。
◎從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)...”是表示條件的狀語從句；在表示將來意義的情況時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；第二個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)...”是主句，常用一般將來時(shí)。
◎本結(jié)構(gòu)中常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
◎While I was walking on the dirt path，the darker it was，the more frightened I was．
走在一條泥濘的小路上的時(shí)候，天越黑我越害怕。
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．To keep our streets clean __________(annual) costs the UK taxpayers ￡500 million．
2．_________(shock) and proud，their mother hugged them firmly．
3．Emotional intelligence cannot _____________(measure) by an IQ test．
4．When the ice is heated above __________(freeze) point，it begins to change into a liquid state．
annually
Shocked
be measured
freezing
5．Universities have to provide student _______________(accommodate) for first-year students．
6．Most of the old part of the city _______________(destroy) by bombs during the war in the 1940s．
7．___________(react) to the proposal so far have been mixed．There are a _________(vary) of posts about it online．
8．It was hard for me to understand the lecture，so ____________ (eventual) I lost _______________(concentrate) and felt bored．Later，I ________(seek) help from my professor．
accommodation
was destroyed
Reactions
variety
eventually
concentration
sought
9．The ____________(determine) doctors let him make a full __________(recover)．He was thankful so he owed his __________ (survive) to the doctors．
10．The _________(amaze) thing was that the __________(solve) to the problem was put forward by an 11-year-old boy．Later，he _________ (found) a charity to help more people．
determined
recovery
survival
amazing
solution
founded
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．cut down
A．砍倒　B．減少　C．刪節(jié)　D．奪去……的生命
(1)He，along with his working partner，tried to cut down on smoking but failed． ___
(2)Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper． ___
(3)He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood． ___
(4)Hunger，cold and illness cut down many villagers． ___
B
C
A
D
2．measure
A．v．測(cè)量　B．v．衡量　C．n．程度　D．n．措施
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yet the problem，by just about any measure，appears to be getting worse． ___
(2)Radio tags(標(biāo)簽) on the animals will measure temperature changes． ___
(3)Among the signatories(簽署者) of the warning was Bob Johnson，the originator of the “ecological footprint”concept，which measures the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain a given lifestyle． ___
C
A
B
(4)This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded — it's also a crime-cutting measure． ___
3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long-distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations，sell out very quickly． ___
A．住處　　　　　　　　
B．(交通工具內(nèi)的)鋪位
C．和解
D
B
4．(2022·全國乙卷)For a long time，this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric(自我中心的)” creatures．
___
A．創(chuàng)造物，產(chǎn)物 B．人
C．生物，動(dòng)物
5．In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear． ___
A．已準(zhǔn)備好的 B．地位
C．姿勢(shì)
B
A
1．我們周圍有許多受人尊敬的人，對(duì)我來說，我最尊敬的人是我的英語老師。
There are many respectable people around us，and for me，_____________________________________________．
2．許多人之所以喜歡讀這本詩集，是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿惺艿綈鄣臏嘏硎芡甑募冋妗?br/>_____________________________________________________________________________________________ and enjoy the innocence of childhood．
it is my English teacher (that/who) I respect most
The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is
that they can feel the warmth of love
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
3．人們花在社交媒體上的時(shí)間越多，他們就越不開心。
_______________ people spent on social media，__________________ they became．
The more time
the more unhappy
主題引領(lǐng) 寫作提能
假定你是李華，上周日你們學(xué)校組織大家參觀了鯨博物館，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文向校英語報(bào)投稿，呼吁大家保護(hù)鯨，并與其他生物和諧相處。
Step1　寫作微練
①近幾年，生活在海洋中的鯨的數(shù)量下降了百分之八十，其種類也大大減少。
In recent years，_____________________________________________ ________________________ and _____________________ has also greatly decreased．
②大捕殺讓鯨處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中，使得它們難以存活下去。(it作形式賓語)
The great hunt ________________________．That _______________ _________________________．
the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped
by 80 per cent
the variety of them
puts whales in trouble
makes it
difficult for them to survive
③人類的貪婪越大，這種生物生存的機(jī)會(huì)就越小。(the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...)
_____________ the human greed is，_________________________ _______________．
④我們下定決心采取有效措施。
We ______________________________________．
⑤這種動(dòng)物恐怕最終要在地球上滅絕。
This animal may ____________________ on the earth．
The greater
the less the chance the creature
will survive
determine to take effective measures
eventually die out
⑥幸運(yùn)的是，國際社會(huì)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到問題的嚴(yán)重性并正在尋找一切可能的解決方法。
Luckily，the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and _________________________________________．
⑦畢竟，地球不只是人類的家園。
___________ the earth is not just a home for human beings．
is in search of all possible solutions to it
After all
⑧只有人類與其他生物和諧相處，我們生活的世界才會(huì)更美好。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
___________________________________________________________ the world we are living can be more beautiful．
It is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that
Step2　句式升級(jí)
⑨用動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語改寫句②
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑩用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句合并句④和句⑤
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The great hunt puts whales in trouble，making it difficult for them to survive.
If we don't determine to take effective measures，this animal may eventually die out on the earth.
Step3　妙筆成篇
【參考范文】
To raise students' awareness of protecting marine animals，last Sunday our school organised us to visit the Whale Museum，where I learned a lot about whales．The details are as follows．
In recent years，the number of whales living in the ocean has dropped by 80 per cent，and the variety of them has also greatly decreased．As we all know，the great hunt puts whales in trouble，making it difficult for them to survive．The greater the human greed is，
the less the chance the creature will survive．Therefore，if we don't determine to take effective measures，this animal may eventually die out on the earth．Luckily，the international community is aware of the seriousness of the problem and is in search of all possible solutions to it．After all，the earth is not just a home for human beings．As far as I'm concerned，it is only when human beings live in harmony with other creatures that the world we are living can be more beautiful．
教材語料 亮詞 seek；determine；concentrate；hold your horses；freeze；stare；brave the elements；encounter；survive；amazing；shock；rain cats and dogs；path；breathtaking
Step 1　語料積累
教材語料 美句 1．When I finally stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking．
2．My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image．
3．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first．My legs started shaking．
4．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched．Slowly，and with the camera still held to my eye，I turned...and froze．
拓展語料 單詞 glad adj．高興的；giggle v．& n．咯咯笑；cheer n．歡呼聲→cheerful adj．快樂的；高興的；joy n．高興；喜悅→ joyful adj．高興的；happy adj．高興的→happily adv．高興地→happiness n．快樂，幸福；merry adj．高興的→ merrily adv．高興地
拓展 語料 詞塊 a sense/wave of joy and happiness sweeps/floods over sb．一種/陣喜悅和幸福感席卷某人；in high/cheerful spirits興高采烈；be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness非常高興；beam with smiles 笑逐顏開；laugh heartily開懷大笑；a mixture of excitement and delight既興奮又開心
拓展 語料 句型 1．A sense of joy/pleasure welled up in him．(無靈主語句)
一陣喜悅感席卷了他。
2．The smile on her face shone like a diamond．(比喻句)
她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。
3．She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird．(比喻句)
她像鳥兒一樣在森林里哼唱跳動(dòng)。
4．Hearing/Seeing...，he was seized by joy．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
聽到/看到……，他非常高興。
Step2　語料運(yùn)用
①突然，一只瘦骨嶙峋的白貓出現(xiàn)在我眼前，我驚呆了。
Suddenly，a white skinny cat came into sight and I ______________．
②但一想到那可能是我的貓，我就高興地走上前，盯著那只貓看。
But ______________________ that it might be my cat urged me to step forward and stare at the cat．
froze in shock
the cheerful thought
③原來是我失散多年的貓，一種快樂和幸福的感覺席卷了我。
It turned out to be my long-lost cat and _________________________ ________________________________．(無靈主語句)
④那只貓聽到我叫它的名字，高興地朝我喵喵叫。
Hearing me calling its name，the cat mewed at me _______________．
⑤抱著我的貓，我像一只快樂的小鳥一樣哼唱著蹦蹦跳跳地朝家走去。
With my cat in my arms，I ____________________________________ __________________．(比喻句)
a sense/wave of joy and
happiness swept/flooded over me
merrily/happily
hummed and skipped towards my home
like a happy bird
⑥我決定在家陪它，于是給老板打電話道歉并請(qǐng)了一天假。
__________________________________________，I phoned my boss to make an apology and ask for a day off．
⑦貓高興地叫了一聲。
The cat let out a mew of _______．
Having determined to keep it company at home
cheer
課時(shí)數(shù)智作業(yè)(五)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時(shí)6分鐘)
(2024·江蘇南通三模)
Save A Dog，Inc．is a Massachusetts-based humane society．We take in dogs of all breeds，sizes，and shapes who have become homeless for one reason or another．We work with animal shelters in MA as well as out of state．We try to make the best match for applicants and dogs．
To date we have rescued and adopted over 8，000 dogs．We offer education to our adopters on how to use natural supplements and a good quality food to care for the new dog or pup．We offer on-site puppy kindergarten classes for our adopters during the months when the weather is favorable．We send our rescued dogs home with an adoption contract that ensures the dog will never again end up in a shelter again．We advocate positive reinforcement (強(qiáng)化) training for dogs at home．
We charge an adoption fee．Our adoption fees vary．For senior dogs (9 years and older)，the adoption donation ranges from $150 to $350．For adult dogs (older than 1 year) the donation is $450．Adolescent dogs range from $450－500，and the donation for puppies is $600．We are a 501c3 organization privately funded by donations and the adoption fees．We are always very grateful if you can add a little extra donation to help us continue our rescue work．
Our shelter is small and we cannot accommodate drop-in visits at this time．If you would like to meet our rescued dogs，please fill out an application for free and we will send you the next steps．If you have additional questions，the best way to reach us is via email to adoptions@saveadog．org．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)人道組織致力于救助無家可歸的狗，并與本地及外州的動(dòng)物收容所合作，為申請(qǐng)者與狗尋找最佳匹配。
1．What is the focus of Save A Dog，Inc．？(　　)
A．Deserted dogs． B．Animal shelters．
C．Rescued animals． D．Homeless persons．
A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“We take in dogs of all breeds，sizes，and shapes who have become homeless for one reason or another．”以及第二段中“To date we have rescued and adopted over 8，000 dogs．”可知，該組織的焦點(diǎn)是那些被遺棄的狗。故選A。]
√
2．What does Save A Dog，Inc．offer to adopters？(　　)
A．Reinforcement training．
B．Long-term home care．
C．Guidance on dog caring．
D．An employment contract．
√
C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“We offer education to our adopters on how to use natural supplements and a good quality food to care for the new dog or pup．We offer on-site puppy kindergarten classes for our adopters during the months when the weather is favorable．”可知，該組織為收養(yǎng)者提供照顧狗的指導(dǎo)。故選C。]
3．What can we learn about Save A Dog，Inc．？(　　)
A．It can be contacted and visited any time．
B．It charges most for adult dogs' adoption．
C．It requires an application at an extra charge．
D．It encourages donations to help with the work．
D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“We are always very grateful if you can add a little extra donation to help us continue our rescue work．”可知，該組織鼓勵(lì)人們提供捐贈(zèng)。故選D。]
√
B 篇(限時(shí)7分鐘)
(2025·陜西西安模擬)
The California sea otter (海獺)，once hunted to the edge of extinction，has staged a thrilling comeback in the last century．Now，scientists have discovered that the otters' success story has led to something just as remarkable: the restoration of their declining coastal marsh (沼澤) habitat．
Elkhorn Slough，a coastal marsh within Monterey Bay，had been experiencing severe damage．The root cause was a growing population of shore crabs，which fed heavily on the marsh plants，weakening the structural integrity of the habitat．Coastal marshes like these are not only natural defenses against storm waves but also serve as important carbon storage areas and water-cleaning systems．
The conservation-driven comeback of the sea otter has been crucial．California's coastlines were once alive with sea otters．Sadly，they were nearly wiped out at the hands of fur traders．In the 1980s，conservation efforts aided these otters in re-occupying large areas of their former range．Now，Elkhorn Slough has the highest concentration of sea otters in California，with a population of about 100．By naturally feasting on crabs，the otters have helped a significant regrowth of plant life．Brent Hughes，a scientist working alongside Angelini，led a three-year study．Their findings were clear: in areas with sea otters，crab numbers fell markedly．This led to a resurgence in plant growth，which in turn stabilized the soil and lowered the rate of soil washing away．
As the sea otter population continues to restore，their positive impact on coastal ecosystems is likely to increase．It not only showcases the sea otter as a central species—a species that has a significant effect on its natural environment—but also highlights the essential nature of top predators (捕食者) in preserving ecological harmony．“My honest reaction was—this could become a classic in the literature，” says a scientist Lekelia Jenkins．She reveals marsh restoration also helps people by reducing flooding．“Suddenly，sea otters go from just cute things we like to something that can protect our livelihoods and our properties．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹海獺的恢復(fù)歷程及其對(duì)沿海沼澤生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的積極影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)瀕危物種對(duì)生態(tài)平衡的重要性。
4．What change did the disappearance of sea otters bring about？(　　)
A．Fewer predatory crabs．
B．More coastal plants．
C．Better water-cleaning effect．
D．Worse coastal ecological balance．
√
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，海獺的消失使岸邊螃蟹數(shù)量不斷增加，從而導(dǎo)致了沿海生態(tài)平衡的惡化。故選D。]
5．What does the underlined word “resurgence” in paragraph 3 mean？
(　　)
A．Barrier． B．Advancement．
C．Destruction． D．Revival．
√
D　[詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞句前文“By naturally feasting on crabs，the otters have helped a significant regrowth of plant life．”說明海獺通過以螃蟹為食，可以幫助植物的再生。從而推知畫線詞應(yīng)為“復(fù)蘇”的意思，與D項(xiàng)同義。故選D。]
6．What is the author's purpose in quoting Lekelia Jenkins？(　　)
A．To highlight the importance of coastal marshes．
B．To introduce a new research study on sea otters．
C．To demonstrate the practical benefits of sea otters．
D．To emphasize the need for increased conservation efforts．
√
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“She reveals marsh restoration also helps people by reducing flooding．‘Suddenly，sea otters go from just cute things we like to something that can protect our livelihoods and our properties．’”可知，作者引用Lekelia Jenkins的話是為了證明海獺對(duì)人類的實(shí)際益處，如減少洪水災(zāi)害等。故選C。]
7．What message is conveyed from sea otters' impact？(　　)
A．The necessity for controlled hunting．
B．The interconnectedness of the ecosystem．
C．The drawbacks of wildlife reintroduction．
D．The need for human intervention in nature．
√
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句可知，文章通過介紹海獺對(duì)沿海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的積極影響，傳達(dá)了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之間相互聯(lián)系的信息。故選B。]
C 篇(限時(shí)7分鐘)
(2025·福建廈門模擬)
Native wild horses in North America went extinct 10，000 years ago．In the 16th century，European settlers brought domesticated (馴化了的) horses to this continent，and their population multiplied．Some people consider them as a reintroduced native species，while others see them as invasive pests that damage ecosystems．Today there are more wild horses in the American West than the land can support，and the government has to control their numbers through birth-control vaccines and occasional but controversial killings．
However，Erick Lundgren，a postdoc at Aarhus University，notes that large plant-eaters play a crucial role in the ecosystem，where grass and shrubs are either consumed by animals or burned．Therefore，reintroducing extinct plant-eating mammals，like wild horses in this case，could potentially reduce the occurrence of fires．He advocates taking them off the rangelands (牧場(chǎng))，where they're hated for competing with cattle for food，and strategically placing them where they can do what they do best and benefit the environment．
Although conservationists generally prefer native organisms to restore ecosystems，non-native species can fill in the ecological gaps left by extinct animals．A lot of research still looks at how bad invasive species are for the environment，but that's not the only possibility．For example，Australian saltwater crocodiles that were nearly extinct in the 1970s are now a species of“l(fā)east concern”，thanks to the invasive pigs they've come to feast on．
“People will protest that a species doesn't belong here．But the word ‘belong’ isn't science；it's nativism，”Lundgren said．Many of the areas we consider “wilderness”today were ecologic created by native people who pruned (修剪) plants and watched over controlled burns．“We're changing the planet quickly yet refusing to let the living beings on it change with it，”he said．If we take away the issue of belonging and consciously assign the non-native species a role to play，what we're left with is a wilder and more diverse world．
【語篇解讀】　本文為一篇說明文。文章通過控制北美野馬數(shù)量的方式來告訴我們，對(duì)于外來物種要保持開放的態(tài)度，它們也是利于生態(tài)修復(fù)的。
8．What do we know about wild horses in North America today？(　　)
A．Their population grows rapidly．
B．They are native to the continent．
C．Their living spaces are narrowing．
D．They are protected from being killed．
A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，如今北美野馬的數(shù)量增長迅速。故選A。]
√
9．How could we use wild horses to control wildfires？(　　)
A．Leave them undisturbed．
B．Remove them from rangelands．
C．Promote their reproductive rate．
D．Utilize their grass-eating nature．
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，可以利用野馬吃草的本性來控制火災(zāi)。故選D。]
√
10．What is paragraph 3 mainly about？(　　)
A．The value of non-native animals．
B．The efforts in ecosystem restoration．
C．The need for protecting native species．
D．The importance of preserving biodiversity．
A　[段落大意題。第三段第一句是中心句，結(jié)合后文舉例可知，本段說明了非本地動(dòng)物的價(jià)值。如果外來物種的作用發(fā)揮得當(dāng)，是可以有利于生態(tài)修復(fù)的。故選A。]
√
11．What does the last paragraph suggest doing？(　　)
A．Reducing human impact on nature．
B．Forbidding invasion of new species．
C．Staying open to non-native animals．
D．Returning animals to native habitats．
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，作者告訴我們對(duì)于外來物種要保持開放的態(tài)度，不能一概否定。故選C。]
√
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時(shí)12分鐘)
(2025年1月·八省高考適應(yīng)性考試)
I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park，which was a seaside area in Karachi．There，I would always see the same elderly lady 1 the pigeons (鴿子)．The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in 2 ，would gather around her before she even had a 3 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag． It was the same each day，part of her 4 ．
I found that 5 her perform this ordinary task with such 6 was both calming and beautiful．
On this particular evening，the lady arrived at her 7 spot to feed the birds． But，as she 8 the bench(長凳)to sit down，her necklace (項(xiàng)鏈) fell to the ground．
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set． Noticing that，I 9 to get it back for her． 10 ，before I reached it，one of the pigeons from the 11 picked up the necklace，
12 to the bench，and dropped it on her lap．
I couldn't 13 my eyes． The old lady，also 14 ，began laughing quietly to herself． I was 15 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者在卡拉奇海邊公園常看到一位老太太喂鴿子。一天，老太太的項(xiàng)鏈掉落，一只鴿子撿起并歸還給她，令作者和老太太驚喜不已。
(　　)1．A．feeding　　 B．pursuing
C．training D．collecting
A　[根據(jù)后文“The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in _______，would gather around her before she even had a __________ to take the bag of rice out from her handbag．”可知，老太太拿著米袋，鳥兒聚集在她周圍，所以她是在喂鴿子。故選A。]
√
(　　)2．A．a(chǎn)ge B．size
C．weight D．number
D　[這里表示鴿子的數(shù)量通常在10到15只左右。“in number”表示“在數(shù)量上”。故選D。]
√
(　　)3．A．wish B．chance
C．plan D．reason
B　[“have a chance to do sth．”表示“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。此處指在老太太有機(jī)會(huì)從手提包里拿出米袋之前，鳥兒就聚集過來了。故選B。]
√
(　　)4．A．job B．project
C．routine D．dream
C　[根據(jù)“It was the same each day”可知，這是老太太每天都做的事情，是她日常生活的一部分。“routine”表示“常規(guī)，例行公事”。故選C。]
√
(　　)5．A．watching B．helping
C．making D．hearing
A　[上文提到“我”在公園看日落時(shí)經(jīng)常看到老太太喂鴿子，所以這里是說“我”看著她做這件普通的事情，A選項(xiàng)“watching”(觀看)正確。故選A。]
√
(　　)6．A．confidence B．enthusiasm
C．flexibility D．precision
B　[“with enthusiasm”表示“熱情地”。老太太每天熱情地喂鴿子，“我”覺得這既平靜又美好。故選B。]
√
(　　)7．A．original B．parking
C．hiding D．usual
D　[根據(jù)上文“It was the same each day”可知，老太太在她平常喂鴿子的地方。“usual”表示“通常的，平常的”。故選D。]
√
(　　)8．A．repaired B．a(chǎn)pproached
C．shared D．supported
B　[老太太走近長椅坐下時(shí)，項(xiàng)鏈掉了。“approach”表示“走近，靠近”。故選B。]
√
(　　)9．A．slipped in B．ran away
C．got up D．turned around
C　[“我”坐在附近的草地上，看到項(xiàng)鏈掉了，所以站起來去幫她撿。C選項(xiàng)“got up”(站起來)正確。故選C。]
√
(　　)10．A．However B．Afterwards
C．Gradually D．Fortunately
A　[“我”想幫老太太撿項(xiàng)鏈，然而在“我”撿到之前，一只鴿子撿起了項(xiàng)鏈。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“However”(然而)正確。故選A。]
√
(　　)11．A．sea B．tree
C．pair D．group
D　[這里指的是那群鴿子中的一只。“group”表示“群，組”。故選D。]
√
(　　)12．A．walked B．stuck
C．pointed D．flew
D　[鴿子撿起項(xiàng)鏈后飛向長椅，把項(xiàng)鏈放在老太太腿上。“fly”表示“飛”。故選D。]
√
(　　)13．A．lift B．cover
C．believe D．close
C　[看到鴿子撿起項(xiàng)鏈并放在老太太腿上，“我”不敢相信自己的眼睛。“believe”表示“相信”。故選C。]
√
(　　)14．A．satisfied B．surprised
C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．frightened
B　[老太太看到鴿子的舉動(dòng)也很驚訝。“surprised”表示“驚訝的”，B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B。]
√
(　　)15．A．caught B．hit
C．left D．met
C　[“我”臉上帶著大大的笑容離開。“l(fā)eft”表示“離開”。故選C。]
√
Ⅲ．應(yīng)用文寫作(限時(shí)13分鐘)
(2024·福建泉州模擬)
假定你是李華，你的英國朋友 David準(zhǔn)備參加以“保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物”為主題的海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)大賽，現(xiàn)就參賽作品初稿征求你的意見，請(qǐng)回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．提出存在的問題(缺少激勵(lì)人們采取行動(dòng)的信息、圖片質(zhì)量差、布局混亂……)；
2．提出修改建議(使用簡(jiǎn)潔、有說服力的信息，使用高質(zhì)量圖片……)。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Dear David，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear David，
Having reviewed your initial draft for the poster design competition on “Protecting Wildlife”，I'm writing to offer some suggestions for improvement．
Your design seems to lack a message that can motivate people to take action．Additionally，the quality of the images and the cluttered layout need to be improved．Therefore，I suggest you use a concise and
convincing message and high-quality images relevant to the theme．Meanwhile，you'd better simplify the layout by removing some unnecessary elements that distract attention from the message．
I hope my feedback is helpful．Best of luck with your design．
Yours，
Li Hua
謝 謝！課時(shí)數(shù)智作業(yè)(五)
必修第一冊(cè)　Unit 5　Into the wild
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時(shí)6分鐘)
(2024·江蘇南通三模)
Save A Dog，Inc．is a Massachusetts-based humane society．We take in dogs of all breeds，sizes，and shapes who have become homeless for one reason or another．We work with animal shelters in MA as well as out of state．We try to make the best match for applicants and dogs．
To date we have rescued and adopted over 8，000 dogs．We offer education to our adopters on how to use natural supplements and a good quality food to care for the new dog or pup．We offer on-site puppy kindergarten classes for our adopters during the months when the weather is favorable．We send our rescued dogs home with an adoption contract that ensures the dog will never again end up in a shelter again．We advocate positive reinforcement (強(qiáng)化) training for dogs at home．
We charge an adoption fee．Our adoption fees vary．For senior dogs (9 years and older)，the adoption donation ranges from $150 to $350．For adult dogs (older than 1 year) the donation is $450．Adolescent dogs range from $450－500，and the donation for puppies is $600．We are a 501c3 organization privately funded by donations and the adoption fees．We are always very grateful if you can add a little extra donation to help us continue our rescue work．
Our shelter is small and we cannot accommodate drop-in visits at this time．If you would like to meet our rescued dogs，please fill out an application for free and we will send you the next steps．If you have additional questions，the best way to reach us is via email to adoptions@saveadog．org．
1．What is the focus of Save A Dog，Inc．？(　　)
A．Deserted dogs． B．Animal shelters．
C．Rescued animals． D．Homeless persons．
2．What does Save A Dog，Inc．offer to adopters？(　　)
A．Reinforcement training．
B．Long-term home care．
C．Guidance on dog caring．
D．An employment contract．
3．What can we learn about Save A Dog，Inc．？(　　)
A．It can be contacted and visited any time．
B．It charges most for adult dogs' adoption．
C．It requires an application at an extra charge．
D．It encourages donations to help with the work．
B 篇(限時(shí)7分鐘)
(2025·陜西西安模擬)
The California sea otter (海獺)，once hunted to the edge of extinction，has staged a thrilling comeback in the last century．Now，scientists have discovered that the otters' success story has led to something just as remarkable: the restoration of their declining coastal marsh (沼澤) habitat．
Elkhorn Slough，a coastal marsh within Monterey Bay，had been experiencing severe damage．The root cause was a growing population of shore crabs，which fed heavily on the marsh plants，weakening the structural integrity of the habitat．Coastal marshes like these are not only natural defenses against storm waves but also serve as important carbon storage areas and water-cleaning systems．
The conservation-driven comeback of the sea otter has been crucial．California's coastlines were once alive with sea otters．Sadly，they were nearly wiped out at the hands of fur traders．In the 1980s，conservation efforts aided these otters in re-occupying large areas of their former range．Now，Elkhorn Slough has the highest concentration of sea otters in California，with a population of about 100．By naturally feasting on crabs，the otters have helped a significant regrowth of plant life．Brent Hughes，a scientist working alongside Angelini，led a three-year study．Their findings were clear: in areas with sea otters，crab numbers fell markedly．This led to a resurgence in plant growth，which in turn stabilized the soil and lowered the rate of soil washing away．
As the sea otter population continues to restore，their positive impact on coastal ecosystems is likely to increase．It not only showcases the sea otter as a central species—a species that has a significant effect on its natural environment—but also highlights the essential nature of top predators (捕食者) in preserving ecological harmony．“My honest reaction was—this could become a classic in the literature，” says a scientist Lekelia Jenkins．She reveals marsh restoration also helps people by reducing flooding．“Suddenly，sea otters go from just cute things we like to something that can protect our livelihoods and our properties．”
4．What change did the disappearance of sea otters bring about？(　　)
A．Fewer predatory crabs．
B．More coastal plants．
C．Better water-cleaning effect．
D．Worse coastal ecological balance．
5．What does the underlined word “resurgence” in paragraph 3 mean？(　　)
A．Barrier． B．Advancement．
C．Destruction． D．Revival．
6．What is the author's purpose in quoting Lekelia Jenkins？(　　)
A．To highlight the importance of coastal marshes．
B．To introduce a new research study on sea otters．
C．To demonstrate the practical benefits of sea otters．
D．To emphasize the need for increased conservation efforts．
7．What message is conveyed from sea otters' impact？(　　)
A．The necessity for controlled hunting．
B．The interconnectedness of the ecosystem．
C．The drawbacks of wildlife reintroduction．
D．The need for human intervention in nature．
C 篇(限時(shí)7分鐘)
(2025·福建廈門模擬)
Native wild horses in North America went extinct 10，000 years ago．In the 16th century，European settlers brought domesticated (馴化了的) horses to this continent，and their population multiplied．Some people consider them as a reintroduced native species，while others see them as invasive pests that damage ecosystems．Today there are more wild horses in the American West than the land can support，and the government has to control their numbers through birth-control vaccines and occasional but controversial killings．
However，Erick Lundgren，a postdoc at Aarhus University，notes that large plant-eaters play a crucial role in the ecosystem，where grass and shrubs are either consumed by animals or burned．Therefore，reintroducing extinct plant-eating mammals，like wild horses in this case，could potentially reduce the occurrence of fires．He advocates taking them off the rangelands (牧場(chǎng))，where they're hated for competing with cattle for food，and strategically placing them where they can do what they do best and benefit the environment．
Although conservationists generally prefer native organisms to restore ecosystems，non-native species can fill in the ecological gaps left by extinct animals．A lot of research still looks at how bad invasive species are for the environment，but that's not the only possibility．For example，Australian saltwater crocodiles that were nearly extinct in the 1970s are now a species of“l(fā)east concern”，thanks to the invasive pigs they've come to feast on．
“People will protest that a species doesn't belong here．But the word ‘belong’ isn't science；it's nativism，”Lundgren said．Many of the areas we consider “wilderness”today were ecologic created by native people who pruned (修剪) plants and watched over controlled burns．“We're changing the planet quickly yet refusing to let the living beings on it change with it，”he said．If we take away the issue of belonging and consciously assign the non-native species a role to play，what we're left with is a wilder and more diverse world．
8．What do we know about wild horses in North America today？(　　)
A．Their population grows rapidly．
B．They are native to the continent．
C．Their living spaces are narrowing．
D．They are protected from being killed．
9．How could we use wild horses to control wildfires？(　　)
A．Leave them undisturbed．
B．Remove them from rangelands．
C．Promote their reproductive rate．
D．Utilize their grass-eating nature．
10．What is paragraph 3 mainly about？(　　)
A．The value of non-native animals．
B．The efforts in ecosystem restoration．
C．The need for protecting native species．
D．The importance of preserving biodiversity．
11．What does the last paragraph suggest doing？(　　)
A．Reducing human impact on nature．
B．Forbidding invasion of new species．
C．Staying open to non-native animals．
D．Returning animals to native habitats．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時(shí)12分鐘)
(2025年1月·八省高考適應(yīng)性考試)
I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park，which was a seaside area in Karachi．There，I would always see the same elderly lady 1 the pigeons (鴿子)．The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in 2 ，would gather around her before she even had a 3 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag． It was the same each day，part of her 4 ．
I found that 5 her perform this ordinary task with such 6 was both calming and beautiful．
On this particular evening，the lady arrived at her 7 spot to feed the birds． But，as she 8 the bench(長凳)to sit down，her necklace (項(xiàng)鏈) fell to the ground．
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set． Noticing that，I 9 to get it back for her． 10 ，before I reached it，one of the pigeons from the 11 picked up the necklace， 12 to the bench，and dropped it on her lap．
I couldn't 13 my eyes． The old lady，also 14 ，began laughing quietly to herself． I was 15 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset．
(　　)1．A．feeding　　 B．pursuing
C．training D．collecting
(　　)2．A．a(chǎn)ge B．size
C．weight D．number
(　　)3．A．wish B．chance
C．plan D．reason
(　　)4．A．job B．project
C．routine D．dream
(　　)5．A．watching B．helping
C．making D．hearing
(　　)6．A．confidence B．enthusiasm
C．flexibility D．precision
(　　)7．A．original B．parking
C．hiding D．usual
(　　)8．A．repaired B．a(chǎn)pproached
C．shared D．supported
(　　)9．A．slipped in B．ran away
C．got up D．turned around
(　　)10．A．However B．Afterwards
C．Gradually D．Fortunately
(　　)11．A．sea B．tree
C．pair D．group
(　　)12．A．walked B．stuck
C．pointed D．flew
(　　)13．A．lift B．cover
C．believe D．close
(　　)14．A．satisfied B．surprised
C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．frightened
(　　)15．A．caught B．hit
C．left D．met
Ⅲ．應(yīng)用文寫作(限時(shí)13分鐘)
(2024·福建泉州模擬)
假定你是李華，你的英國朋友 David準(zhǔn)備參加以“保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物”為主題的海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)大賽，現(xiàn)就參賽作品初稿征求你的意見，請(qǐng)回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．提出存在的問題(缺少激勵(lì)人們采取行動(dòng)的信息、圖片質(zhì)量差、布局混亂……)；
2．提出修改建議(使用簡(jiǎn)潔、有說服力的信息，使用高質(zhì)量圖片……)。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Dear David，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
課時(shí)數(shù)智作業(yè)(五)
Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)人道組織致力于救助無家可歸的狗，并與本地及外州的動(dòng)物收容所合作，為申請(qǐng)者與狗尋找最佳匹配。
1．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“We take in dogs of all breeds，sizes，and shapes who have become homeless for one reason or another．”以及第二段中“To date we have rescued and adopted over 8，000 dogs．”可知，該組織的焦點(diǎn)是那些被遺棄的狗。故選A。]
2．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“We offer education to our adopters on how to use natural supplements and a good quality food to care for the new dog or pup．We offer on-site puppy kindergarten classes for our adopters during the months when the weather is favorable．”可知，該組織為收養(yǎng)者提供照顧狗的指導(dǎo)。故選C。]
3．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“We are always very grateful if you can add a little extra donation to help us continue our rescue work．”可知，該組織鼓勵(lì)人們提供捐贈(zèng)。故選D。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹海獺的恢復(fù)歷程及其對(duì)沿海沼澤生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的積極影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)瀕危物種對(duì)生態(tài)平衡的重要性。
4．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，海獺的消失使岸邊螃蟹數(shù)量不斷增加，從而導(dǎo)致了沿海生態(tài)平衡的惡化。故選D。]
5．D　[詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞句前文“By naturally feasting on crabs，the otters have helped a significant regrowth of plant life．”說明海獺通過以螃蟹為食，可以幫助植物的再生。從而推知畫線詞應(yīng)為“復(fù)蘇”的意思，與D項(xiàng)同義。故選D。]
6．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“She reveals marsh restoration also helps people by reducing flooding．‘Suddenly，sea otters go from just cute things we like to something that can protect our livelihoods and our properties．’”可知，作者引用Lekelia Jenkins的話是為了證明海獺對(duì)人類的實(shí)際益處，如減少洪水災(zāi)害等。故選C。]
7．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句可知，文章通過介紹海獺對(duì)沿海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的積極影響，傳達(dá)了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之間相互聯(lián)系的信息。故選B。]
【語篇解讀】　本文為一篇說明文。文章通過控制北美野馬數(shù)量的方式來告訴我們，對(duì)于外來物種要保持開放的態(tài)度，它們也是利于生態(tài)修復(fù)的。
8．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，如今北美野馬的數(shù)量增長迅速。故選A。]
9．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，可以利用野馬吃草的本性來控制火災(zāi)。故選D。]
10．A　[段落大意題。第三段第一句是中心句，結(jié)合后文舉例可知，本段說明了非本地動(dòng)物的價(jià)值。如果外來物種的作用發(fā)揮得當(dāng)，是可以有利于生態(tài)修復(fù)的。故選A。]
11．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，作者告訴我們對(duì)于外來物種要保持開放的態(tài)度，不能一概否定。故選C。]
Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者在卡拉奇海邊公園常看到一位老太太喂鴿子。一天，老太太的項(xiàng)鏈掉落，一只鴿子撿起并歸還給她，令作者和老太太驚喜不已。
1．A　[根據(jù)后文“The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in _______，would gather around her before she even had a __________ to take the bag of rice out from her handbag．”可知，老太太拿著米袋，鳥兒聚集在她周圍，所以她是在喂鴿子。故選A。]
2．D　[這里表示鴿子的數(shù)量通常在10到15只左右。“in number”表示“在數(shù)量上”。故選D。]
3．B　[“have a chance to do sth．”表示“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。此處指在老太太有機(jī)會(huì)從手提包里拿出米袋之前，鳥兒就聚集過來了。故選B。]
4．C　[根據(jù)“It was the same each day”可知，這是老太太每天都做的事情，是她日常生活的一部分。“routine”表示“常規(guī)，例行公事”。故選C。]
5．A　[上文提到“我”在公園看日落時(shí)經(jīng)常看到老太太喂鴿子，所以這里是說“我”看著她做這件普通的事情，A選項(xiàng)“watching”(觀看)正確。故選A。]
6．B　[“with enthusiasm”表示“熱情地”。老太太每天熱情地喂鴿子，“我”覺得這既平靜又美好。故選B。]
7．D　[根據(jù)上文“It was the same each day”可知，老太太在她平常喂鴿子的地方。“usual”表示“通常的，平常的”。故選D。]
8．B　[老太太走近長椅坐下時(shí)，項(xiàng)鏈掉了。“approach”表示“走近，靠近”。故選B。]
9．C　[“我”坐在附近的草地上，看到項(xiàng)鏈掉了，所以站起來去幫她撿。C選項(xiàng)“got up”(站起來)正確。故選C。]
10．A　[“我”想幫老太太撿項(xiàng)鏈，然而在“我”撿到之前，一只鴿子撿起了項(xiàng)鏈。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“However”(然而)正確。故選A。]
11．D　[這里指的是那群鴿子中的一只。“group”表示“群，組”。故選D。]
12．D　[鴿子撿起項(xiàng)鏈后飛向長椅，把項(xiàng)鏈放在老太太腿上。“fly”表示“飛”。故選D。]
13．C　[看到鴿子撿起項(xiàng)鏈并放在老太太腿上，“我”不敢相信自己的眼睛。“believe”表示“相信”。故選C。]
14．B　[老太太看到鴿子的舉動(dòng)也很驚訝。“surprised”表示“驚訝的”，B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B。]
15．C　[“我”臉上帶著大大的笑容離開。“l(fā)eft”表示“離開”。故選C。]
Ⅲ．【參考范文】
　Dear David，　
Having reviewed your initial draft for the poster design competition on “Protecting Wildlife”，I'm writing to offer some suggestions for improvement．
Your design seems to lack a message that can motivate people to take action．Additionally，the quality of the images and the cluttered layout need to be improved．Therefore，I suggest you use a concise and convincing message and high-quality images relevant to the theme．Meanwhile，you'd better simplify the layout by removing some unnecessary elements that distract attention from the message．
I hope my feedback is helpful．Best of luck with your design．
　Yours，　
　Li Hua　
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