資源簡介

核心 詞匯 1．______ v．包，裹 2．_________ n．朝代 3．________ n．地區，區域 4．___________ adv．因此，由此 5．_______ adj．陡的，陡峭的 6．______ n．土壤 7．_________ adj．淺的 8．______ n．莊稼，作物 9．_________ v．以……替換，更換 10．__________ n．材料 11．_________ n．礦物，礦產 12．_________ n．障礙，壁壘 13．___________ n．結構，構造，組織 14．________ adj．活的，活著的 15．________ n．谷，山谷 16．________ adj．狹窄的，不寬的 17．__________ n．高臺，平臺 18．_________ v．打雷 19．_________ n．海峽 20．________ n．沙漠，荒漠 21．_________ n．氣候 22．________ adv．在(建筑物、房間)內 23．_________ v．出版 24．________ adj．內行的，專家的 25．________ n．樹枝 26．______ v．租用，租借 27．_________ n．味，味道 28．________ n．系統
閱讀 詞匯 1．_______ n．(冰或水等的)一大片 2．_______ n．霜 3．________ n．蒸氣 4．__________ n．優先處理的事，當務之急 5．______ n．礁 6．__________ n．生物，有機體 7．_______ n．盆地，低洼地 8．grand adj．_________ 9．waterfall n．____ 10．tunnel n．____ 11．camel n．____ 12．sunflower n．_____ 13．rooftop n．____ 14．herb n．__________
拓展 詞匯 1．completion n．完成，結束→__________ v．完成 2．prevent v．阻擋，防止→____________ n．預防，防止 3．harmony n．融洽相處，和諧→____________ adj．和諧的，和睦的 4．design v．設計→__________ n．設計師 5．harm v．傷害，損害→_________ adj．有害的→__________ adj．無害的 6．agriculture n．農業→______________ adj．農業的 7．consumer n．消費者→_________ v．吃；喝；飲；消耗→_____________ n．消費；消耗 8．beauty n．美，美麗→___________ adj．美麗的→__________ v．使美化 9．sail v．(乘船)航行→________ n．水手，海員 10．limited adj．有限的→_______ n．限度，界限 v．限制→___________ adj．無限的；無盡的 11．benefit n．好處，益處→____________ adj．有好處的，有益處的 12．pleasant adj．令人愉快的→________ v．使高興→pleased adj．高興的，滿意的→__________ n．愉快；令人高興的事 13．energy n．力量，活力→___________ adj．有力量的，有活力的
高頻 短語 1．____________ 是……的所在地；是……的家園 2．___________ 流傳；世代相傳 3．________________ 阻止……；制止…… 4．___________ 沖走，沖掉 5．_________________ 與……和諧相處，與……協調一致 6．___________________ 費心(費力)做某事 7．___________　 觀察；核實；結賬離開 8．pass through ___________ 9．provide...for _______ 10．reflect on/upon ____________ 11．lead to _______ 12．plenty of ________ 13．allow...to do _______ 14．be in doubt _________
句型 公式 1．Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．(無靈主語句) 夏天，這些山脈因稻谷的生長而變得鮮綠。 2．But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice．(the way作先行詞的定語從句) 但也許最重要的是人們與自然和諧相處的方式，從而他們建造了這些梯田并種植水稻。 3．Located off the coast of Australia，the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms．(過去分詞短語作狀語) 大堡礁位于澳大利亞海岸，是由生物構成的最大的結構體。 4．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them．(“否定詞＋比較級”表達最高級含義) 雖然許多英國人認為鋤草是周日最棒的活動，但也有的人表示只要能坐在樹下享受周圍世界的美麗就心滿意足了。 5．During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces．(強調句型) 在雨季，雨水會沿著這些水渠從山上流下進入梯田。 6．Today，there are over 4，000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land．(there be句型) 現如今，倫敦有四千多人在等待這樣的土地。
Nowadays，plastic pollution is becoming 1．______________(increase) serious，which not only does harm to the environment，soil and people's health but also causes negative 2．_________(change) to the climate．Therefore，the top priority is to take action 3．____________(prevent) people from polluting the environment．First of all，people should 4．_____________(educate) to live in harmony with nature．We should found some consulting platforms 5．__________(design) to raise people's consciousness of environmental 6．____________(protect)．Besides，more recyclable materials should be found to replace plastics．Consumers should be encouraged to purchase the goods 7．____________ are less wrapped．Last but not least，experts with green fingers should teach farmers 8．_____ to grow organic crops which provide more minerals and nutrients．After all，farmers' agricultural knowledge is limited．In this way，green agriculture in the region can be developed．The above measures will be of benefit 9．____ creating a more 10．___________(beauty) environment．
1．design v．設計；構思；企圖 n．設計；圖案
①Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are specially designed _____ senior high school students and they are designed ___________(enrich) our campus lives．
② What annoyed the teacher most was that this student was frequently absent from class ____ design．
　一句多譯
該電影是專門為100年校慶設計的，重點放在了我們學校的歷史和發展上。
①__________________________________________________________________，focusing on the history and development of our school．(be designed for)
②_______________________________________________________________ focuses on the history and development of our school．(designed for)
◎design...for...為……而設計……
be designed for/to do...目的是……
be designed as...被設計成……
◎by design 有意地，故意地
◎(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens．
這種創新的設計幾乎不需要多少努力就能實現每周新鮮綠色蔬菜的穩定供應。
2．harm v．& n．傷害，損害；危害
①There is no harm ____ giving gifts to children，but they should not be rewards．
②(人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 5) For example，pesticides can damage the land by killing not only _________(harm) bacteria and insects，but also helpful ones．
　應用文寫作之倡議書
沉迷于網絡游戲對我們的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它沒有害處。
Being addicted to online games ____________________________ our physical and mental health．Therefore，_______________________________________．
◎do/cause harm to對……造成傷害
There is no harm in doing sth．做某事沒有害處
◎harmful adj．有害的
be harmful to...對……有害
◎The greatest harm can result from the best intentions．
最大的傷害可能源于最好的意圖。
3．replace v．以……替換，更換
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced _________ a modern hotel．
②We had a patient who was recovering from a knee _____________(replace) operation．
　一句多譯
喜歡并向其他文化學習是件好事，但它們永遠無法取代你自己的文化。
①It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never __________________________．(replace)
② It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never ____________________________________．(take the place of)
◎replace...with/by...用……替換……
replace sth．/sb．代替/取代某物/某人
◎replacement n．代替，更換
◎take the place of＝take one's place代替；替代
in place of代替
◎Personally，I think store shopping will exist along with Internet shopping but will never be replaced．
我個人認為商店購物將會與網絡購物并存，但絕不會被取代。
4．narrow adj．狹窄的，不寬的；狹隘的；勉強的 v．(使)變窄；縮小
①Last year I had ___ narrow escape，and I don't want to risk my life a second time．
②The final score of the basketball match was 93-94．We were __________ (narrow) beaten．
③The gap between the two teams has narrowed ____ three points．
　一句多譯
這個孩子從船上掉入水中，險些淹死。
①The child ________________________________________ when he fell overboard．(narrow)
②The child ________________________________ when he fell overboard．(narrowly)
◎a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生
a narrow majority/victory/defeat微弱多數/險勝/勉強擊敗
◎narrow down (to...) 縮小……的范圍(到……)
narrow to變窄至；縮小到
◎narrowly adv．勉強地；差一點兒；狹隘地
◎What's happened is that the new results narrow down the possibilities．
現在的情況是，新的結果縮小了可能性的范圍。
5．benefit n．好處，益處 v．有利于，對……有益
①Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support，the overall effects of the publicity have been more ____________(benefit)than harmful．
②If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve _____ the benefit of students and our club．
　一句多譯
我們將會從讀英語名著中受益很多，所以我們現在就開始吧。
①We __________________________________________________，so let's begin right now．(benefit from)
②Reading English classics _______________________，so let's begin right now．(benefit sb．)
③Reading English classics __________________________，so let's begin right now．(beneficial)
④Reading English classics ___________________________，so let's begin right now．(be of great benefit to)
◎benefit from/by...從……中受益；得益于……
benefit sb．對某人有益
◎for the benefit of 為了……的利益
◎beneficial adj．有利的；有幫助的
be of great benefit to＝be very beneficial to...對……非常有益 (to為介詞)
◎As a matter of fact，we benefit a lot by the rapid pace of the Internet development．
事實上，我們從互聯網的快速發展中獲益良多。
◎The greatest benefit of education is to teach people to think．
教育最大的益處是教會人們思考。
6．[教材原句]Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．(無靈主語句)
夏天，這些山脈因稻谷的生長而變得鮮綠。
①The following year _____(see)the death of his mother．
②When he saw the familiar handwriting，tears ________(well) up in his eyes．
　讀后續寫佳句/句式升級
①看到這個情景我心中充滿了恐懼。
_______________________________ me with horror．
②濃霧籠罩著整個大地。
_________________________ the field．
③Last Sunday，an extraordinary hiking was held，which excited the nerves of everyone of us．
→_______________________________________________，which excited the nerves of everyone of us．(無靈主語句)
④He was excited．
→________________________(無靈主語句)
◎“無靈主語”簡單理解就是“沒有生命力”的東西作主語。比如時間、地點、自然現象等，可分為以下幾類：
◎主語是表示時間和地點的名詞，這類名詞有the town，the following year等。
◎主語是表示自然現象的名詞，這類名詞有fog，earthquake等。
◎主語是表示情感狀態的抽象名詞，這類名詞有fear，excitement等。
◎The opportunity knocked at her door when she least expected it．
機會在她最意想不到的時候，敲開了她的門。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．Two of the tyres had to _____________(replace) after they burst．
2．During the Ming and Qing ___________(dynasty)，the terraces began to be built．
3．The suggestions the professor offers us are ____________(benefit) to us．
4．The ________(live) creatures should be protected from being killed．
5．This ___________(energy) young man left a good impression on us．
6．There is always a conflict between __________(region) and national interests．
7．The book __________(design) for children is beautifully illustrated．It also goes with __________(please) music．Therefore，it sells well．
8．They prevented the girl __________(throw) away the clothes out of date．Then they _________(wrap) them and brought them to some poor people．
9．Green ___________(consume) think that products should be environmentally friendly．They try their best to avoid using ___________(material) that are _________(harm) to the environment．
10．It was a pity that she __________(narrow) missed winning an Oscar．She decided to use her _________(limit) time to improve herself．
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．channel
A．n．頻道　B．n．海峽，水渠，航道　C．n．途徑，渠道　D．v．把錢或精力導向(某一特定目的)；引導
(1)Complaints must be made through the proper channels． ___
(2)(2023·北京卷)The 4-Week Learning Sprint，which will take place during November 2023，is a virtual learning programme．The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel． ___
(3)Most of his energy was channeled into his career，ignoring his family members． ___
(4)The English Channel is famous all over the world and most people have heard of it． ___
2．narrow
A．adj．狹窄的　B．adj．勉強的　C．v．使……變窄；縮小
(1)But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply． ___
(2)(2023·全國乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong to royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads． ___
(3)Although it was a narrow victory，by only five scores，we jumped up and down in excitement． ___
3．(2023·全國甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010． ___
A．樹枝　　 B．分支機構；分店
C．支流
4．My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission． ___
A．宏偉的，壯麗的 B．極好的；出色的
C．快樂的
5．Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper． ___
A．(紙)張，一張(紙) B．(冰或水等的)一大片
C．薄片，薄板
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．看到那個人，她突然有一種不寒而栗的感覺。
Having seen the man，___________________________________________．
2．那位教授幾乎無法找到充分的理由來作為支持其新理論的論據。
The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _________________________ __________________________________．
3．就這位著名的教授而言，身體健康最重要。
As far as the famous professor is concerned，___________________________．
假定你是李華，周五上午學校準備舉辦一場主題為“人與自然和諧相處”的演講比賽，請你準備一篇演講稿。
　寫作微練
①千百年來人們費盡周折地向大自然索取各種物質。(go to the trouble to do sth．)
For thousands of years，people __________________________________________ from nature．
②我們向大自然索取的方式對大自然產生了負面影響，使得地球上有限的礦物質越來越少。(the way作先行詞的定語從句；動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
__________________________________ has a negative effect on it，___________________________________________________．
③它損害了土壤，使千萬公頃良田變成了沙漠。
It _____________________ and turned thousands of hectares of good farmland _______________．
④它也成為農業發展的嚴重障礙。
It has also become _______________________________________________．
⑤到了我們應該反思自身行為，與大自然和諧相處的時候了。
It's time for us to __________________________________________．
⑥沒有什么比采取具體行動更重要的了。(“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義)
________________________________ taking concrete action．
　句式升級
⑦用動詞-ing形式短語作結果狀語改寫句③
_____________________________________________________________________
⑧用原因狀語從句合并句⑤和句⑥
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材 語料 亮詞 harm；wrap；prevent；design；replace；pleasant；energy；frost；steep；soil；shallow；vapour；beauty；grand；valley；narrow；waterfall；thunder；desert；climate
美句 1．Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top． 2．Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun．Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．During autumn，these same mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost．These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces．
拓展 語料 單詞 appreciate vt．感激→appreciation n．感激；grateful/thankful adj．感激的；感謝的→gratefully/thankfully adv．感激地→gratitude/thanks n．感激；感謝；move/touch vt．使感動→moving/touching adj．令人感動的→moved/touched adj．感動的
詞塊 shed tears of gratitude流下感激的淚水；be moved/touched to tears感動得落淚；have a deep gratitude towards...對……深懷感激；with gratitude/appreciation感激地；owe sb．a lot/a great deal非常感激某人；be deeply moved/touched by被……深深感動
句型 1．A warm current welled up/rose in her heart．(無靈主語句) 一股暖流涌上她的心頭。 2．It was because he risked his life to save me that I shed tears of gratitude．(強調句型) 正是因為他冒著生命危險救了我，我流下了感激的眼淚。 3．Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done，I felt tears rolling down without control．(過去分詞短語作狀語) 他的所作所為深深打動了我，我的眼淚無法控制地滾落下來。 4．A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter on the cold day，he began to believe there was kindness in every corner．(獨立主格結構) 寒冷的天氣里，一種溫暖的感覺席卷了彼得，他開始相信每個角落都有善意。 5．With tears streaming down her face/With tears welling up in her eyes，she thanked him again and again with a lump in her throat．(with復合結構) 她淚流滿面/熱淚盈眶，哽咽著一遍又一遍地感謝他。
　語料運用
①群山籠罩在薄霧中，我們出發了，欣賞著周圍的美景，但暴風雨來得很快，打斷了我們愉快的早行。
________________________ in mist，we headed off，______________________，but storms moved in fast，________________________________________．(with復合結構；動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
②起風了，雷聲隆隆。
The wind picked up and ________________．
③我的丈夫停止釣魚去發動馬達，但沒有用。
My husband stopped fishing to start the motor，but _________．
④就在那個時候，一位慷慨的漁夫設法幫助我們回到了港口，一股暖流涌上我們的心頭。
__________________________________________________________________ back to the harbor and ________________________________________．(強調句型；無靈主語句)
⑤他所做的一切深深打動了我，我一次又一次地感謝他，喉嚨哽咽，眼淚不由自主地滾落下來。
___________________________________________________，I thanked him again and again with a lump in my throat，_____________________________．(過去分詞短語作狀語；with復合結構)
⑥我丈夫握著他的手，感激地說：“我們再怎么感謝您都不為過。”
My husband held his hand，saying with gratitude，“________________________ ____________．”(含否定詞表達最高級含義)
必修第一冊　Unit 6
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．wrap　2．dynasty　3．region　4．therefore　5．steep　6．soil　7．shallow　8．crop　9．replace　10．material　11．mineral　12．barrier　13．structure　14．living　15．valley　16．narrow　17．platform　18．thunder　19．channel　20．desert　21．climate　22．inside　23．publish　24．expert　25．branch　26．rent　
27．flavour　28．system
閱讀詞匯
1．sheet　2．frost　3．vapour　4．priority　5．reef　6．organism　7．basin　8．宏偉的，壯麗的　9．瀑布　10．隧道　11．駱駝　12．向日葵　13．屋頂　14．(用于調味)香草
拓展詞匯
1．complete　2．prevention　3．harmonious　4．designer　5．harmful；harmless　6．agricultural　7．consume；consumption　8．beautiful；beautify　9．sailor　10．limit；limitless　11．beneficial　12．please；pleasure　13．energetic
高頻短語
1．be home to　2．pass down　3．prevent...from　4．wash away　5．in harmony with　6．go to the trouble to do sth．　7．check out　8．穿過……；通過……　9．為……提供　10．仔細考慮；回想，回顧　11．引起，導致　12．許多，充足的　13．允許……做　14．不肯定，不確定
語境串記
1．increasingly　2．changes　3．to prevent　4．be educated　5．designed　6．protection　7．that/which　8．how　9．to　10．beautiful
考點歸納 精準講練
1．①for；to enrich　②by
[完美寫作]①This film is specially designed for the 100th school anniversary　②This film specially designed for the 100th school anniversary
2．①in　②harmful
[完美寫作]is harmful to/does harm to；there is no harm in getting rid of it
3．①with/by　②replacement
[完美寫作]①replace your own culture　②take the place of your own culture
4．①a　②narrowly　③to
[完美寫作]①had a narrow escape from being drowned　
②narrowly escaped being drowned
5．①beneficial　②for
[完美寫作]①will benefit a lot from reading English classics　②will benefit us a lot　③is very beneficial to us　④is of great benefit to us
6．①saw　②welled
[完美寫作]①The sight of the scene filled　②The thick fog blanketed　③Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking
④Excitement seized him．
基礎鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．1．be replaced　2．dynasties　3．beneficial　4．living　5．energetic
6．regional　7．designed；pleasant　8．throwing；wrapped　9．consumers；materials；harmful　10．narrowly；limited
Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)B
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
3．B　4．B　5．A
Ⅲ．1．a chill of horror suddenly swept over her　2．on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory　3．nothing is more important than health
主題引領 寫作提能
應用文寫作
Step 1
①have gone to the trouble to obtain various materials　②The way that we take from nature；making the earth's limited minerals less and less　③has harmed the soil；into a desert　④a serious barrier to agricultural development　⑤reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature　⑥Nothing is more important than
Step 2
⑦It has harmed the soil，turning thousands of hectares of good farmland into a desert．　⑧It's time for us to reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature，because nothing is more important than taking concrete action．
Step 3
【參考范文】
Good morning，everyone!
I'm Li Hua，from Grade 3 Class 1．It's a great honour to deliver a speech whose topic is “Harmony Between Human and Nature”．The details are as follows．
For thousands of years，people have gone to trouble to obtain various materials from nature．The way that we take from nature has a negative effect on it，making the earth's limited minerals less and less．As a result，it has harmed the soil，turning thousands of hectares of good farmland into a desert．It has also become a serious barrier to agricultural development．
I sincerely call on everyone to take good care of our friend nature．It's time for us to reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature，because nothing is more important than taking concrete action．Thank you for your listening!
讀后續寫
Step 2
①With mountains wrapped；enjoying the surrounding beauty；interrupting our pleasant morning trip　②thunder rolled　③in vain　④It was at that time that a generous fisherman managed to help us；a warm current welled up in our hearts　⑤Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done；with tears rolling down without control　⑥We can't thank you enough/too much
12 / 15(共100張PPT)
第一部分　
教材知識講練
必修第一冊
Unit 6　At one with nature
單元主題 導圖串記
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．______ v．包，裹
2．_________ n．朝代
3．________ n．地區，區域
4．___________ adv．因此，由此
5．_______ adj．陡的，陡峭的
6．______ n．土壤
7．_________ adj．淺的
wrap
dynasty
region
therefore
steep
soil
shallow
核心詞匯
8．______ n．莊稼，作物
9．_________ v．以……替換，更換
10．__________ n．材料
11．_________ n．礦物，礦產
12．_________ n．障礙，壁壘
13．___________ n．結構，構造，組織
14．________ adj．活的，活著的
15．________ n．谷，山谷
crop
replace
material
mineral
barrier
structure
living
valley
核心詞匯
16．________ adj．狹窄的，不寬的
17．__________ n．高臺，平臺
18．_________ v．打雷
19．_________ n．海峽
20．________ n．沙漠，荒漠
21．_________ n．氣候
22．________ adv．在(建筑物、房間)內
23．_________ v．出版
narrow
platform
thunder
channel
desert
climate
inside
publish
核心詞匯
24．________ adj．內行的，專家的
25．________ n．樹枝
26．______ v．租用，租借
27．_________ n．味，味道
28．________ n．系統
expert
branch
rent
flavour
system
閱讀 詞匯
1．_______ n．(冰或水等的)一大片
2．_______ n．霜
3．________ n．蒸氣
4．__________ n．優先處理的事，當務之急
5．______ n．礁
6．__________ n．生物，有機體
7．_______ n．盆地，低洼地
sheet
frost
vapour
priority
reef
organism
basin
閱讀 詞匯
8．grand adj．________________
9．waterfall n．______
10．tunnel n．______
11．camel n．______
12．sunflower n．________
13．rooftop n．______
14．herb n．__________________
宏偉的，壯麗的
瀑布
隧道
駱駝
向日葵
屋頂
(用于調味)香草
拓展詞匯
1．completion n．完成，結束→__________ v．完成
2．prevent v．阻擋，防止→____________ n．預防，防止
3．harmony n．融洽相處，和諧→____________ adj．和諧的，和睦的
4．design v．設計→__________ n．設計師
5．harm v．傷害，損害→_________ adj．有害的→_________ adj．無害的
6．agriculture n．農業→______________ adj．農業的
complete
prevention
harmonious
designer
harmful
harmless
agricultural
拓展詞匯
7．consumer n．消費者→_________ v．吃；喝；飲；消耗→_____________ n．消費；消耗
8．beauty n．美，美麗→___________ adj．美麗的→________ v．使美化
9．sail v．(乘船)航行→________ n．水手，海員
10．limited adj．有限的→_______ n．限度，界限 v．限制→ ___________ adj．無限的；無盡的
11．benefit n．好處，益處→____________ adj．有好處的，有益處的
consume
consumption
beautiful
beautify
sailor
limit
limitless
beneficial
拓展詞匯
12．pleasant adj．令人愉快的→________ v．使高興→pleased adj．高興的，滿意的→__________ n．愉快；令人高興的事
13．energy n．力量，活力→___________ adj．有力量的，有活力的
please
pleasure
energetic
高頻短語
1．____________　　 是……的所在地；是……的家園
2．___________ 流傳；世代相傳
3．________________ 阻止……；制止……
4．___________ 沖走，沖掉
5．_________________ 與……和諧相處，與……協調一致
6．______________________________
費心(費力)做某事
be home to
pass down
prevent...from
wash away
in harmony with
go to the trouble to do sth.
高頻短語
7．___________ 觀察；核實；結賬離開
8．pass through ____________________
9．provide...for ____________
10．reflect on/upon ______________________
11．lead to ____________
12．plenty of ______________
13．allow...to do ____________
14．be in doubt ________________
check out
穿過……；通過……
為……提供
仔細考慮；回想，回顧
引起，導致
許多，充足的
允許……做
不肯定，不確定
句型公式
1．Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．(無靈主語句)
夏天，這些山脈因稻谷的生長而變得鮮綠。
2．But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice．(the way作先行詞的定語從句)
但也許最重要的是人們與自然和諧相處的方式，從而他們建造了這些梯田并種植水稻。
句型公式
3．Located off the coast of Australia，the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms．(過去分詞短語作狀語)
大堡礁位于澳大利亞海岸，是由生物構成的最大的結構體。
4．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them．(“否定詞＋比較級”表達最高級含義)
雖然許多英國人認為鋤草是周日最棒的活動，但也有的人表示只要能坐在樹下享受周圍世界的美麗就心滿意足了。
句型公式
5．During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces．(強調句型)
在雨季，雨水會沿著這些水渠從山上流下進入梯田。
6．Today，there are over 4，000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land．(there be句型)
現如今，倫敦有四千多人在等待這樣的土地。
Nowadays，plastic pollution is becoming 1．______________ (increase) serious，which not only does harm to the environment，soil and people's health but also causes negative 2．_________(change) to the climate．Therefore，the top priority is to take action 3．_____________ (prevent) people from polluting the environment．
First of all，people should 4．_____________(educate) to live in harmony with nature．We should found some consulting platforms 5．_________________(design) to raise people's consciousness of
increasingly
changes
to prevent
be educated
designed
environmental 6．____________(protect)．Besides，more recyclable materials should be found to replace plastics．Consumers should be encouraged to purchase the goods 7．____________ are less wrapped．Last but not least，experts with green fingers should teach farmers 8．_____ to grow organic crops which provide more minerals and nutrients．After all，farmers' agricultural knowledge is limited．In this way，green agriculture in the region can be developed．The above measures will be of benefit 9．____ creating a more 10．___________(beauty) environment．
protection
that/which
how
to
beautiful
考點歸納 精準講練
1．design v．設計；構思；企圖 n．設計；圖案
①Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are specially designed _____ senior high school students and they are designed ___________ (enrich) our campus lives．
② What annoyed the teacher most was that this student was frequently absent from class ____ design．
for
to enrich
by
完美寫作　一句多譯
該電影是專門為100年校慶設計的，重點放在了我們學校的歷史和發展上。
①_________________________________________________________，focusing on the history and development of our school．(be designed for)
②_________________________________________________________ focuses on the history and development of our school．(designed for)
This film is specially designed for the 100th school anniversary
This film specially designed for the 100th school anniversary
◎design...for...為……而設計……
be designed for/to do...目的是……
be designed as...被設計成……
◎by design 有意地，故意地
◎(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens．
這種創新的設計幾乎不需要多少努力就能實現每周新鮮綠色蔬菜的穩定供應。
2．harm v．& n．傷害，損害；危害
①There is no harm ____ giving gifts to children，but they should not be rewards．
②(人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 5) For example，pesticides can damage the land by killing not only _________(harm) bacteria and insects，but also helpful ones．
in
harmful
完美寫作　應用文寫作之倡議書
沉迷于網絡游戲對我們的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它沒有害處。
Being addicted to online games ____________________________ our physical and mental health．Therefore，________________________ _______________．
is harmful to/does harm to
there is no harm in getting
rid of it
◎do/cause harm to對……造成傷害
There is no harm in doing sth．做某事沒有害處
◎harmful adj．有害的
be harmful to...對……有害
◎The greatest harm can result from the best intentions．
最大的傷害可能源于最好的意圖。
3．replace v．以……替換，更換
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced _________ a modern hotel．
②We had a patient who was recovering from a knee _____________ (replace) operation．
with/by
replacement
完美寫作　一句多譯
喜歡并向其他文化學習是件好事，但它們永遠無法取代你自己的文化。
①It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never __________________________．(replace)
② It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never ____________________________________．(take the place of)
replace your own culture
take the place of your own culture
◎replace...with/by...用……替換……
replace sth．/sb．代替/取代某物/某人
◎replacement n．代替，更換
◎take the place of＝take one's place代替；替代
in place of代替
◎Personally，I think store shopping will exist along with Internet shopping but will never be replaced．
我個人認為商店購物將會與網絡購物并存，但絕不會被取代。
4．narrow adj．狹窄的，不寬的；狹隘的；勉強的 v．(使)變窄；縮小
①Last year I had ___ narrow escape，and I don't want to risk my life a second time．
②The final score of the basketball match was 93-94．We were __________ (narrow) beaten．
③The gap between the two teams has narrowed ____ three points．
a
narrowly
to
完美寫作　一句多譯
這個孩子從船上掉入水中，險些淹死。
①The child ________________________________________ when he fell overboard．(narrow)
②The child ________________________________ when he fell overboard．(narrowly)
had a narrow escape from being drowned
narrowly escaped being drowned
◎a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生
a narrow majority/victory/defeat微弱多數/險勝/勉強擊敗
◎narrow down (to...) 縮小……的范圍(到……)
narrow to變窄至；縮小到
◎narrowly adv．勉強地；差一點兒；狹隘地
◎What's happened is that the new results narrow down the possibilities．
現在的情況是，新的結果縮小了可能性的范圍。
5．benefit n．好處，益處 v．有利于，對……有益
①Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support，the overall effects of the publicity have been more ____________(benefit)than harmful．
②If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve _____ the benefit of students and our club．
beneficial
for
完美寫作　一句多譯
我們將會從讀英語名著中受益很多，所以我們現在就開始吧。
①We _____________________________________________，so let's begin right now．(benefit from)
②Reading English classics _______________________，so let's begin right now．(benefit sb．)
③Reading English classics __________________________，so let's begin right now．(beneficial)
④Reading English classics ___________________________，so let's begin right now．(be of great benefit to)
will benefit a lot from reading English classics
will benefit us a lot
is very beneficial to us
is of great benefit to us
◎benefit from/by...從……中受益；得益于……
benefit sb．對某人有益
◎for the benefit of 為了……的利益
◎beneficial adj．有利的；有幫助的
be of great benefit to＝be very beneficial to...對……非常有益 (to為介詞)
◎As a matter of fact，we benefit a lot by the rapid pace of the Internet development．
事實上，我們從互聯網的快速發展中獲益良多。
◎The greatest benefit of education is to teach people to think．
教育最大的益處是教會人們思考。
6．[教材原句]Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．(無靈主語句)
夏天，這些山脈因稻谷的生長而變得鮮綠。
①The following year _____(see)the death of his mother．
②When he saw the familiar handwriting，tears ________(well) up in his eyes．
saw
welled
完美寫作　讀后續寫佳句/句式升級
①看到這個情景我心中充滿了恐懼。
___________________________ me with horror．
②濃霧籠罩著整個大地。
_________________________ the field．
③Last Sunday，an extraordinary hiking was held，which excited the nerves of everyone of us．
→___________________________________________，which excited the nerves of everyone of us．(無靈主語句)
④He was excited．
→_________________________(無靈主語句)
The sight of the scene filled
The thick fog blanketed
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking
Excitement seized him．
◎“無靈主語”簡單理解就是“沒有生命力”的東西作主語。比如時間、地點、自然現象等，可分為以下幾類：
◎主語是表示時間和地點的名詞，這類名詞有the town，the following year等。
◎主語是表示自然現象的名詞，這類名詞有fog，earthquake等。
◎主語是表示情感狀態的抽象名詞，這類名詞有fear，excitement等。
◎The opportunity knocked at her door when she least expected it．
機會在她最意想不到的時候，敲開了她的門。
基礎鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．Two of the tyres had to _____________(replace) after they burst．
2．During the Ming and Qing ___________(dynasty)，the terraces began to be built．
3．The suggestions the professor offers us are ____________(benefit) to us．
4．The ________(live) creatures should be protected from being killed．
be replaced
dynasties
beneficial
living
5．This __________(energy) young man left a good impression on us．
6．There is always a conflict between __________(region) and national interests．
7．The book __________(design) for children is beautifully illustrated．It also goes with __________(please) music．Therefore，it sells well．
8．They prevented the girl __________(throw) away the clothes out of date．Then they _________(wrap) them and brought them to some poor people．
energetic
regional
designed
pleasant
throwing
wrapped
9．Green ___________(consume) think that products should be environmentally friendly．They try their best to avoid using __________ (material) that are _________(harm) to the environment．
10．It was a pity that she __________(narrow) missed winning an Oscar．She decided to use her _________(limit) time to improve herself．
consumers
materials
harmful
narrowly
limited
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．channel
A．n．頻道　B．n．海峽，水渠，航道　C．n．途徑，渠道　D．v．把錢或精力導向(某一特定目的)；引導
(1)Complaints must be made through the proper channels． ___
(2)(2023·北京卷)The 4-Week Learning Sprint，which will take place during November 2023，is a virtual learning programme．The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel． ___
C
A
(3)Most of his energy was channeled into his career，ignoring his family members． ___
(4)The English Channel is famous all over the world and most people have heard of it． ___
D
B
2．narrow
A．adj．狹窄的　B．adj．勉強的　C．v．使……變窄；縮小
(1)But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply． ___
(2)(2023·全國乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong to royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads． ___
(3)Although it was a narrow victory，by only five scores，we jumped up and down in excitement． ___
C
A
B
3．(2023·全國甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010． ___
A．樹枝　　 B．分支機構；分店
C．支流
4．My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission． ___
A．宏偉的，壯麗的 B．極好的；出色的
C．快樂的
B
B
5．Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper． ___
A．(紙)張，一張(紙) B．(冰或水等的)一大片
C．薄片，薄板
A
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．看到那個人，她突然有一種不寒而栗的感覺。
Having seen the man，______________________________________．
2．那位教授幾乎無法找到充分的理由來作為支持其新理論的論據。
The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _________________ ________________________________________．
3．就這位著名的教授而言，身體健康最重要。
As far as the famous professor is concerned，_____________________ _____________________．
a chill of horror suddenly swept over her
on which to base
his arguments in favor of the new theory
nothing is more
important than health
主題引領 寫作提能
假定你是李華，周五上午學校準備舉辦一場主題為“人與自然和諧相處”的演講比賽，請你準備一篇演講稿。
Step1　寫作微練
①千百年來人們費盡周折地向大自然索取各種物質。(go to the trouble to do sth．)
For thousands of years，people ________________________________ ______________________ from nature．
have gone to the trouble to obtain
various materials
②我們向大自然索取的方式對大自然產生了負面影響，使得地球上有限的礦物質越來越少。(the way作先行詞的定語從句；動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
__________________________________ has a negative effect on it，______________________________________________．
③它損害了土壤，使千萬公頃良田變成了沙漠。
It _____________________ and turned thousands of hectares of good farmland _______________．
The way that we take from nature
making the earth's limited minerals less and less
has harmed the soil
into a desert
④它也成為農業發展的嚴重障礙。
It has also become _________________________________________．
⑤到了我們應該反思自身行為，與大自然和諧相處的時候了。
It's time for us to __________________________________________．
⑥沒有什么比采取具體行動更重要的了。(“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義)
________________________________ taking concrete action．
a serious barrier to agricultural development
reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature
Nothing is more important than
Step2　句式升級
⑦用動詞-ing形式短語作結果狀語改寫句③
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用原因狀語從句合并句⑤和句⑥
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It has harmed the soil，turning thousands of hectares of good farmland into a desert.
It's time for us to reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature，because nothing is more important than taking concrete action.
Step3　妙筆成篇
【參考范文】
Good morning，everyone!
I'm Li Hua，from Grade 3 Class 1．It's a great honour to deliver a speech whose topic is “Harmony Between Human and Nature”．The details are as follows．
For thousands of years，people have gone to trouble to obtain various materials from nature．The way that we take from nature has a negative effect on it，making the earth's limited minerals less and less．As a result，it has harmed the soil，turning thousands of hectares of good farmland into a desert．It has also become a serious barrier to agricultural development．
I sincerely call on everyone to take good care of our friend nature．It's time for us to reflect on our behavior and live in harmony with nature，because nothing is more important than taking concrete action．Thank you for your listening!
教材語料 亮詞 harm；wrap；prevent；design；replace；pleasant；energy；frost；steep；soil；shallow；vapour；beauty；grand；valley；narrow；waterfall；thunder；desert；climate
Step 1　語料積累
教材語料 美句 1．Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top．
2．Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun．Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．During autumn，these same mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost．These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces．
拓展語料 單詞 appreciate vt．感激→appreciation n．感激；grateful/thankful adj．感激的；感謝的→gratefully/thankfully adv．感激地→gratitude/thanks n．感激；感謝；move/touch vt．使感動→moving/touching adj．令人感動的→moved/touched adj．感動的
拓展 語料 詞塊 shed tears of gratitude流下感激的淚水；be moved/touched to tears感動得落淚；have a deep gratitude towards...對……深懷感激；with gratitude/appreciation感激地；owe sb．a lot/a great deal非常感激某人；be deeply moved/touched by被……深深感動
拓展 語料 句型 1．A warm current welled up/rose in her heart．(無靈主語句)
一股暖流涌上她的心頭。
2．It was because he risked his life to save me that I shed tears of gratitude．(強調句型)
正是因為他冒著生命危險救了我，我流下了感激的眼淚。
3．Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done，I felt tears rolling down without control．(過去分詞短語作狀語)
他的所作所為深深打動了我，我的眼淚無法控制地滾落下來。
拓展 語料 句型 4．A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter on the cold day，he began to believe there was kindness in every corner．(獨立主格結構)
寒冷的天氣里，一種溫暖的感覺席卷了彼得，他開始相信每個角落都有善意。
5．With tears streaming down her face/With tears welling up in her eyes，she thanked him again and again with a lump in her throat．(with復合結構)
她淚流滿面/熱淚盈眶，哽咽著一遍又一遍地感謝他。
Step2　語料運用
①群山籠罩在薄霧中，我們出發了，欣賞著周圍的美景，但暴風雨來得很快，打斷了我們愉快的早行。
________________________ in mist，we headed off，_____________ ____________________，but storms moved in fast，______________ __________________________．(with復合結構；動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
With mountains wrapped
enjoying the
surrounding beauty
interrupting our
pleasant morning trip
②起風了，雷聲隆隆。
The wind picked up and ________________．
③我的丈夫停止釣魚去發動馬達，但沒有用。
My husband stopped fishing to start the motor，but _________．
④就在那個時候，一位慷慨的漁夫設法幫助我們回到了港口，一股暖流涌上我們的心頭。
___________________________________________________________ back to the harbor and _________________________________．(強調句型；無靈主語句)
thunder rolled
in vain
It was at that time that a generous fisherman managed to help us
a warm current welled up in our hearts
⑤他所做的一切深深打動了我，我一次又一次地感謝他，喉嚨哽咽，眼淚不由自主地滾落下來。
________________________________________________，I thanked him again and again with a lump in my throat，__________________ _______________________．(過去分詞短語作狀語；with復合結構)
⑥我丈夫握著他的手，感激地說：“我們再怎么感謝您都不為過。”
My husband held his hand，saying with gratitude，“____________ _________________________．”(含否定詞表達最高級含義)
Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done
with tears rolling
We can't
thank you enough/too much
down without control
課時數智作業(六)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
(2024·安徽合肥二模)
Out in the Atlantic Ocean，roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa，lie the Canary Islands．In the 1950s，the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop．But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine，warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry，they were missing a vital element：picture-postcard sandy beaches．
So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防波堤) over half a mile long．And then，from the Western Sahara on Africa's northwest coast，they shipped in 270，000 tons of sand．By 1973，the project was complete．As anticipated，tourists arrived．Along the engineered beach，rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water．
Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species，angel sharks—visibility．The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water's surface，a magical cover for what lies beneath—an angel shark nursery．Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼崽)，who remain in the shallows for about a year．Feeding on small fishes，they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby．
Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites．Interestingly，most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people．Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand．It's an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks，so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of the highest in the islands．
Normally，massive，environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife．But what's clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived，people followed，and in the calm，shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks．And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends—in conflict and dead animals，this time it led to conservation．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加那利群島通過人造沙灘吸引游客的同時，意外地為瀕危物種扁鯊提供了理想的繁殖地，從而促進了對該物種的保護。
1．Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project？(　　)
A．To build a base for shipping．
B．To boost the local tourism industry．
C．To fight against the rising sea．
D．To protect the island's ecosystem．
√
B　[細節理解題。根據文章第一段中“In the 1950s，the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop...they were missing a vital element：picture-postcard sandy beaches．”及第二段中“So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater over half a mile long．”可知，特內里費島的開發商實施這個項目以促進當地旅游業的發展。故選B。]
2．What was an unexpected result of the project？(　　)
A．It caused the disappearance of some fishes．
B．It made a magical tourist attraction．
C．It gave angel sharks a home．
D．It created conflicts between sharks and tourists．
√
C　[細節理解題。根據文章第三段中“Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species，angel sharks—visibility...Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups，who remain in the shallows for about a year．”可知，這個項目給了扁鯊一個家。故選C。]
3．What is the author's attitude to the engineered beach？(　　)
A．Favorable． B．Doubtful．
C．Unclear． D．Intolerant．
√
A　[推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段內容可知，這個人造沙灘使得扁鯊的數量增加，故作者對人造沙灘的態度是贊成的。故選A。]
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text？(　　)
A．To highlight the financial benefits of tourism．
B．To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence．
C．To explain the situation of endangered species．
D．To emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation．
√
B　[推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段內容可知，為了發展旅游業而建造的人造沙灘意外地為瀕危的扁鯊提供了繁殖的場所，促進了這一物種的保護，故推知作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是介紹人類活動與野生動物之間可能存在的共存情況。故選B。]
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2025·福建廈門模擬)
When I was asked to take part in a forest bathing，I packed a swimsuit，assuming it must involve a refreshing swim in the water． 1 .
I met Forest Therapy (治療) guide Melanic Choukas-Bradley and several other women who'd come along for the adventure at an urban forest．Here，I began to get it．Forest bathing isn't a bath．We sat on the banks of the river，but we did not get in the water． 2 We did walk the forest tracks，but we wandered with no destination in mind．
The aim of forest bathing，Choukas-Bradley explained，is to slow down and become fully bathed in the natural environment．She helped us be aware of the forest's smells，tastes and sights． 3 As we passed through the trees，we touched their trunks，feeling the roughness beneath our fingers．We smelled the flowers，each breath being a celebration of nature's beauty．
There's a growing body of evidence that shows forest bathing can help boost mood and reduce stress． 4 A study comparing city walks to forest walks found the forest environment led to greater reductions in blood pressure，despite both activities requiring equal physical effort．
5 Most of human history was spent in environments that lack buildings and walls，and our bodies have adapted to living in the natural world．But today most of us spend much of our lives indoors．Perhaps the new forest bathing trend is a recognition that many of us need a little nudge to get back out there．
A．It's not a hike，either．
B．It turns out that my interpretation was literal．
C．The benefits of nature can be accessed simply．
D．Forest bathing frees us from worldly engagements．
E．The idea that spending time in nature is good is not new．
F．Indeed，medical researchers have demonstrated its benefits．
G．We took in the peaceful surroundings by using all our senses．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是森林浴以及森林浴的好處等。
1．B　[根據上文“When I was asked to take part in a forest bathing，I packed a swimsuit，assuming it must involve a refreshing swim in the water．”可知，上文提到作者以為森林浴就是去游泳，即從字面上理解了這個概念。故B選項“原來我理解的是字面意思。”符合語境，故選B。]
2．A　[根據上文“We sat on the banks of the river，but we did not get in the water．”以及后文“We did walk the forest tracks，but we wandered with no destination in mind．”可知，本句主要是在介紹森林浴的特點，不是下水游泳，只是漫無目的地游蕩。說明是無目的地散步，不是有目的地徒步旅行。故A選項“它也不是徒步旅行。”符合語境，故選A。]
3．G　[根據后文“As we passed through the trees，we touched their trunks，feeling the roughness beneath our fingers．We smelled the flowers，each breath being a celebration of nature's beauty．”可知，提到了觸覺、知覺、嗅覺和呼吸，都是在強調感官體驗。故G選項“我們運用一切感官感受這寧靜的環境。”符合語境，故選G。]
4．F　[根據上文“There's a growing body of evidence that shows forest bathing can help boost mood and reduce stress．”以及后文可知，本句為過渡句，指出有研究證明森林浴可以幫助更好地改善情緒，減輕壓力，同時引出后文的研究內容。故F選項“事實上，醫學研究人員已經證明了它的好處。”符合語境，故選F。]
5．E　[根據后文人類以前的狀態和“But”轉折以及“Perhaps the new forest bathing trend is a recognition that many of us need a little nudge to get back out there．”可知，此處是在建議花時間親近大自然。故E選項“花時間在大自然中是件好事的觀點并不新奇。”符合語境，故選E。]
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2024·湖南永州三模)
Dazhai，a village 1．__________(surround) by mountains on all sides in Guangxi's Longsheng autonomous county of various ethnic groups，which boasts around 66 square kilometers of terraced (梯田形的) fields that have been cultivated for around 2，300 years，2．__________(attract) tens of thousands of visitors every year．Its terraced fields follow 3．_____ landform of the mountains，at heights ranging from 300 to 1，200 meters above sea level．So far，from swiftly flowing river valleys to mist-covered mountains，dense forests and steep cliffs，wherever there is water and soil，terraces 4．______________(dig)．
surrounded
attracts
the
have been dug
Those in Dazhai are important 5．______________(representative) of Longji terracing，a well-known type of terrace that can be found all over the county．The highest tier (層) has more than 1，100 levels，6．__________(wind) from the foot of the mountain to the top，creating a magnificent landscape 7．__________ resembles a staircase to the clouds．The largest terrace is no more than an acre 8．_______ size，while the smallest only accommodates a handful of rice seedlings (秧苗)．
representatives
winding
which/that
in
Longji terraces are based on an environmental practice that focuses on the harmony between humans and nature 9．__________ the dynamic balance of forests and fields．They are not just beautiful landscapes but also carriers of Zhuang and Yao cultures．
Longji terraces are an important model of ancient Chinese water 10．__________________(manage) and agricultural civilization that has been passed down to the present day．Visitors can appreciate the way the Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups have farmed the terraces and how ancestral farming methods have been preserved．
and
management
【語篇解讀】　本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了廣西的龍脊梯田。
1．surrounded　[考查非謂語動詞。此處作定語，修飾名詞village，village與surround之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞作后置定語，故填surrounded。]
2．attracts　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。此處作謂語動詞，主語為a village，為單數，主語a village與attract之間為主動關系，且此處時間狀語為every year，故應用一般現在時，故填attracts。]
3．the　[考查冠詞。此處意為“……的地形”，特指山的地形，表達為the landform of...，故填the。]
4．have been dug　[考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。此處作謂語動詞，主語為terraces，復數，主語terraces與dig之間為被動關系，且時間狀語為so far，故應用現在完成時，故填have been dug。]
5．representatives　[考查名詞復數。此處作表語，主語為those，是復數，故此處應用名詞的復數形式作表語，故填representatives。]
6．winding　[考查非謂語動詞。句子謂語是has，空格處作狀語，主語the highest tier與wind之間為主動關系，故應用動詞-ing形式作狀語，故填winding。]
7．which/that　[考查定語從句。此處引導定語從句，先行詞為a magnificent landscape，指物，定語從句中缺少主語，故填which/that。]
8．in　[考查介詞。in size尺寸上，故填in。]
9．and　[考查連詞。此處為連詞，連接the harmony和the dynamic balance兩個名詞，故應用and連接。故填and。]
10．management　[考查名詞。此處作介詞of的賓語，故應用名詞management“管理”，故填management。]
Ⅳ．讀后續寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·安徽蚌埠三模)
Catia Lattouf de Arída has been using her apartment in Mexico City as a hospital and shelter for injured and abandoned hummingbirds(蜂鳥)for the last 11 years．
Hummingbirds are a very important part of Mexico's ecosystem，but because of the ever-expanding urban landscape，they face all sorts of serious threats．That's where 73-year-old Catia comes in．As a self-taught hummingbird caretaker，she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health．She has been doing it for over a decade and her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital．
Catia's story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011，at a very difficult moment in her life．She had lost her husband two years ago and she was battling cancer．She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury．The kind-hearted woman took it home，but she knew nothing about taking care of a bird，let alone such a tiny one．However，a veterinarian(獸醫)friend encouraged her to look after the hummingbird，and that led to a life devoted to rescuing hundreds of tiny birds．
“It wrote me a new life，” Catia recently said about Gucci，the first hummingbird she ever cared for．Catia managed to nurse Gucci back to health，but she claims it was the tiny bird that saved her．She had sold her five high-end boutiques(精品店)in the city to focus on her battle with cancer and had fallen into a depression，but the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life．And it was only the beginning．
注意：續寫詞數應為150左右。
Word of her success spread among Catia's friends，and before long some of them began bringing her injured and abandoned hummingbirds．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In order to raise awareness of the difficulty of hummingbirds in Mexico，Catia started posting videos of the patients on social media and many of them spread quickly．________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Word of her success spread among Catia's friends，and before long some of them began bringing her injured and abandoned hummingbirds. She never turned them away．Some of them were just babies，while others had physical injuries or had suffered poisoning．She needed to study the birds and their habits in order to better take care of them，and after many years of experience，the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds and she has been invited to speak at several events．
In order to raise awareness of the difficulty of hummingbirds in Mexico，Catia started posting videos of the patients on social media and many of them spread quickly.That's when the demand for her nursing services really blew up．She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her career．Together with her partners，she spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds．After nursing the birds back to health，Catia releases them in a wooded area on the south side of Mexico City．The ones that are beyond saving are cared for until their last moments and then buried near her building．
謝 謝！課時數智作業(六)
必修第一冊　Unit 6　At one with nature
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
(2024·安徽合肥二模)
Out in the Atlantic Ocean，roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa，lie the Canary Islands．In the 1950s，the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop．But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine，warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry，they were missing a vital element：picture-postcard sandy beaches．
So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防波堤) over half a mile long．And then，from the Western Sahara on Africa's northwest coast，they shipped in 270，000 tons of sand．By 1973，the project was complete．As anticipated，tourists arrived．Along the engineered beach，rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water．
Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species，angel sharks—visibility．The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water's surface，a magical cover for what lies beneath—an angel shark nursery．Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼崽)，who remain in the shallows for about a year．Feeding on small fishes，they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby．
Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites．Interestingly，most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people．Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand．It's an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks，so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of the highest in the islands．
Normally，massive，environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife．But what's clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived，people followed，and in the calm，shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks．And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends—in conflict and dead animals，this time it led to conservation．
1．Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project？(　　)
A．To build a base for shipping．
B．To boost the local tourism industry．
C．To fight against the rising sea．
D．To protect the island's ecosystem．
2．What was an unexpected result of the project？(　　)
A．It caused the disappearance of some fishes．
B．It made a magical tourist attraction．
C．It gave angel sharks a home．
D．It created conflicts between sharks and tourists．
3．What is the author's attitude to the engineered beach？(　　)
A．Favorable． B．Doubtful．
C．Unclear． D．Intolerant．
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text？(　　)
A．To highlight the financial benefits of tourism．
B．To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence．
C．To explain the situation of endangered species．
D．To emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation．
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2025·福建廈門模擬)
When I was asked to take part in a forest bathing，I packed a swimsuit，assuming it must involve a refreshing swim in the water． 1
I met Forest Therapy (治療) guide Melanic Choukas-Bradley and several other women who'd come along for the adventure at an urban forest．Here，I began to get it．Forest bathing isn't a bath．We sat on the banks of the river，but we did not get in the water． 2 We did walk the forest tracks，but we wandered with no destination in mind．
The aim of forest bathing，Choukas-Bradley explained，is to slow down and become fully bathed in the natural environment．She helped us be aware of the forest's smells，tastes and sights． 3 As we passed through the trees，we touched their trunks，feeling the roughness beneath our fingers．We smelled the flowers，each breath being a celebration of nature's beauty．
There's a growing body of evidence that shows forest bathing can help boost mood and reduce stress． 4 A study comparing city walks to forest walks found the forest environment led to greater reductions in blood pressure，despite both activities requiring equal physical effort．
5 Most of human history was spent in environments that lack buildings and walls，and our bodies have adapted to living in the natural world．But today most of us spend much of our lives indoors．Perhaps the new forest bathing trend is a recognition that many of us need a little nudge to get back out there．
A．It's not a hike，either．
B．It turns out that my interpretation was literal．
C．The benefits of nature can be accessed simply．
D．Forest bathing frees us from worldly engagements．
E．The idea that spending time in nature is good is not new．
F．Indeed，medical researchers have demonstrated its benefits．
G．We took in the peaceful surroundings by using all our senses．
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2024·湖南永州三模)
Dazhai，a village 1．__________(surround) by mountains on all sides in Guangxi's Longsheng autonomous county of various ethnic groups，which boasts around 66 square kilometers of terraced (梯田形的) fields that have been cultivated for around 2，300 years，2．__________(attract) tens of thousands of visitors every year．Its terraced fields follow 3．__________ landform of the mountains，at heights ranging from 300 to 1，200 meters above sea level．So far，from swiftly flowing river valleys to mist-covered mountains，dense forests and steep cliffs，wherever there is water and soil，terraces 4．__________(dig)．
Those in Dazhai are important 5．__________(representative) of Longji terracing，a well-known type of terrace that can be found all over the county．The highest tier (層) has more than 1，100 levels，6．__________(wind) from the foot of the mountain to the top，creating a magnificent landscape 7．__________ resembles a staircase to the clouds．The largest terrace is no more than an acre 8．__________ size，while the smallest only accommodates a handful of rice seedlings (秧苗)．
Longji terraces are based on an environmental practice that focuses on the harmony between humans and nature 9．__________ the dynamic balance of forests and fields．They are not just beautiful landscapes but also carriers of Zhuang and Yao cultures．
Longji terraces are an important model of ancient Chinese water 10．__________(manage) and agricultural civilization that has been passed down to the present day．Visitors can appreciate the way the Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups have farmed the terraces and how ancestral farming methods have been preserved．
Ⅳ．讀后續寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·安徽蚌埠三模)
Catia Lattouf de Arída has been using her apartment in Mexico City as a hospital and shelter for injured and abandoned hummingbirds(蜂鳥)for the last 11 years．
Hummingbirds are a very important part of Mexico's ecosystem，but because of the ever-expanding urban landscape，they face all sorts of serious threats．That's where 73-year-old Catia comes in．As a self-taught hummingbird caretaker，she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health．She has been doing it for over a decade and her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital．
Catia's story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011，at a very difficult moment in her life．She had lost her husband two years ago and she was battling cancer．She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury．The kind-hearted woman took it home，but she knew nothing about taking care of a bird，let alone such a tiny one．However，a veterinarian(獸醫)friend encouraged her to look after the hummingbird，and that led to a life devoted to rescuing hundreds of tiny birds．
“It wrote me a new life，” Catia recently said about Gucci，the first hummingbird she ever cared for．Catia managed to nurse Gucci back to health，but she claims it was the tiny bird that saved her．She had sold her five high-end boutiques(精品店)in the city to focus on her battle with cancer and had fallen into a depression，but the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life．And it was only the beginning．
注意：續寫詞數應為150左右。
Word of her success spread among Catia's friends，and before long some of them began bringing her injured and abandoned hummingbirds．___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In order to raise awareness of the difficulty of hummingbirds in Mexico，Catia started posting videos of the patients on social media and many of them spread quickly．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
課時數智作業(六)
Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加那利群島通過人造沙灘吸引游客的同時，意外地為瀕危物種扁鯊提供了理想的繁殖地，從而促進了對該物種的保護。
1．B　[細節理解題。根據文章第一段中“In the 1950s，the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop...they were missing a vital element：picture-postcard sandy beaches．”及第二段中“So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater over half a mile long．”可知，特內里費島的開發商實施這個項目以促進當地旅游業的發展。故選B。]
2．C　[細節理解題。根據文章第三段中“Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species，angel sharks—visibility...Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups，who remain in the shallows for about a year．”可知，這個項目給了扁鯊一個家。故選C。]
3．A　[推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段內容可知，這個人造沙灘使得扁鯊的數量增加，故作者對人造沙灘的態度是贊成的。故選A。]
4．B　[推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段內容可知，為了發展旅游業而建造的人造沙灘意外地為瀕危的扁鯊提供了繁殖的場所，促進了這一物種的保護，故推知作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是介紹人類活動與野生動物之間可能存在的共存情況。故選B。]
Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是森林浴以及森林浴的好處等。
1．B　[根據上文“When I was asked to take part in a forest bathing，I packed a swimsuit，assuming it must involve a refreshing swim in the water．”可知，上文提到作者以為森林浴就是去游泳，即從字面上理解了這個概念。故B選項“原來我理解的是字面意思。”符合語境，故選B。]
2．A　[根據上文“We sat on the banks of the river，but we did not get in the water．”以及后文“We did walk the forest tracks，but we wandered with no destination in mind．”可知，本句主要是在介紹森林浴的特點，不是下水游泳，只是漫無目的地游蕩。說明是無目的地散步，不是有目的地徒步旅行。故A選項“它也不是徒步旅行。”符合語境，故選A。]
3．G　[根據后文“As we passed through the trees，we touched their trunks，feeling the roughness beneath our fingers．We smelled the flowers，each breath being a celebration of nature's beauty．”可知，提到了觸覺、知覺、嗅覺和呼吸，都是在強調感官體驗。故G選項“我們運用一切感官感受這寧靜的環境。”符合語境，故選G。]
4．F　[根據上文“There's a growing body of evidence that shows forest bathing can help boost mood and reduce stress．”以及后文可知，本句為過渡句，指出有研究證明森林浴可以幫助更好地改善情緒，減輕壓力，同時引出后文的研究內容。故F選項“事實上，醫學研究人員已經證明了它的好處。”符合語境，故選F。]
5．E　[根據后文人類以前的狀態和“But”轉折以及“Perhaps the new forest bathing trend is a recognition that many of us need a little nudge to get back out there．”可知，此處是在建議花時間親近大自然。故E選項“花時間在大自然中是件好事的觀點并不新奇。”符合語境，故選E。]
Ⅲ．【語篇解讀】　本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了廣西的龍脊梯田。
1．surrounded　[考查非謂語動詞。此處作定語，修飾名詞village，village與surround之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞作后置定語，故填surrounded。]
2．attracts　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。此處作謂語動詞，主語為a village，為單數，主語a village與attract之間為主動關系，且此處時間狀語為every year，故應用一般現在時，故填attracts。]
3．the　[考查冠詞。此處意為“……的地形”，特指山的地形，表達為the landform of...，故填the。]
4．have been dug　[考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。此處作謂語動詞，主語為terraces，復數，主語terraces與dig之間為被動關系，且時間狀語為so far，故應用現在完成時，故填have been dug。]
5．representatives　[考查名詞復數。此處作表語，主語為those，是復數，故此處應用名詞的復數形式作表語，故填representatives。]
6．winding　[考查非謂語動詞。句子謂語是has，空格處作狀語，主語the highest tier與wind之間為主動關系，故應用動詞-ing形式作狀語，故填winding。]
7．which/that　[考查定語從句。此處引導定語從句，先行詞為a magnificent landscape，指物，定語從句中缺少主語，故填which/that。]
8．in　[考查介詞。in size尺寸上，故填in。]
9．and　[考查連詞。此處為連詞，連接the harmony和the dynamic balance兩個名詞，故應用and連接。故填and。]
10．management　[考查名詞。此處作介詞of的賓語，故應用名詞management“管理”，故填management。]
Ⅳ．【參考范文】
　Word of her success spread among Catia's friends，and before long some of them began bringing her injured and abandoned hummingbirds.　She never turned them away．Some of them were just babies，while others had physical injuries or had suffered poisoning．She needed to study the birds and their habits in order to better take care of them，and after many years of experience，the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds and she has been invited to speak at several events．
　In order to raise awareness of the difficulty of hummingbirds in Mexico，Catia started posting videos of the patients on social media and many of them spread quickly.　That's when the demand for her nursing services really blew up．She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her career．Together with her partners，she spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds．After nursing the birds back to health，Catia releases them in a wooded area on the south side of Mexico City．The ones that are beyond saving are cared for until their last moments and then buried near her building．
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