資源簡介

核心 詞匯 1．______ modal verb膽敢，敢于 2．_________ n．婚禮 3．______ n．種，類 4．_______ adj．極好的，了不起的 5．_________ adj．典型的，有代表性的 6．________ v．聚集 7．______ n．咬 8．________ n．象征，標(biāo)志 9．_________ n．意見，看法 10．__________ v．下載(信息或程序) 11．______ n．日常飲食 12．_____ n．指點(diǎn)，建議 13．________ n．風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng) 14．_________ n．禮貌，禮儀 15．_______ n．訣竅，技巧，技法 16．_______ n．盤，碟 17．________ n．柄，把手 18．__________ adv．略微，稍微 19．____________ adv．極端地，非常地 20．________ adj．苦的，有苦味的 21．________ v．侵襲，侵蝕 22．________ prep．在……里 23．___________ n．生活方式 24．_______ v．(使)(前后)擺動，(使)搖擺 25．_______ n．蜂蜜 26．______ v．寫博客 n．博客，網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志 27．_________ n．排行，排名 28．_______ adj．含鹽的，咸的 29．______ adj．酸(味)的
閱讀 詞匯 1．_______ n．(正餐以外的)小吃，點(diǎn)心 2．_______ adj．(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 3．_________ 火鍋 4．_________ n．肉販 5．_______ n．大塊烤肉 adj．烤好的，烤制的 6．someday adv．_____________ 7．bakery n．_________ 8．homemade adj．__________ 9．chef n．____ 10．recipe n．________
拓展 詞匯 1．marriage n．婚姻→_______ v．(和某人)結(jié)婚→_________ adj．結(jié)婚的；已婚的 2．suffer v．(身體或精神上)受苦→___________ n．苦難 3．horrible adj．糟糕的→__________ adv．可怕地；非常地→________ n．畏懼；震驚 4．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒藥→___________ adj．有毒的 5．function n．(事物的)功能；作用→____________ adj．實(shí)用的；功能的 6．related adj．有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的→________ v．使有聯(lián)系；敘述→__________ n．親戚→__________ n．關(guān)系→______________ n．關(guān)系 7．a(chǎn)ddict n．對……著迷的人→__________ adj．成癮的→___________ n．上癮 8．differ v．不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別→___________ adj．不同的→____________ n．區(qū)別，差異 9．recommend v．推薦→________________ n．推薦，建議；推薦信 10．belong v．屬于→____________ n．所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn) 11．construction n．建造，建筑→___________ v．建造，建筑→_____________ v．重建，再建 12．satisfying adj．令人高興的，令人滿意的→_________ v．使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足→___________ adj．滿意的→______________ n．滿意 13．convenient adj．方便的，便利的→______________ adj．不方便的→______________ adv．方便地，便利地→_____________ n．便利，方便 14．identify v．確定，發(fā)現(xiàn)→________________ n．鑒定；識別 15．originally adv．原先，最初→__________ adj．原先的；最初的 n．原件；原作→________ n．起源 16．official n．官員，高級職員→________ n．辦公室→_________ n．軍官 17．resist v．忍住，按捺→____________ n．抵制；反對；抗拒→___________ adj．抵抗的；有抵抗力的 18．a(chǎn)dapt v．(使)適應(yīng)；(使)適合→____________ n．適應(yīng)；改編本→___________ adj．能適應(yīng)的
高頻 短語 1．_________ 以防萬一 2．___________ 屬于 3．________ (尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于， 到頭來 4．__________ 打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事 情)， 別后敘談 5．_________ 買，購買 6．___________ 處理；應(yīng)付 7．_______________ 開始喜歡，對……有好感 8．suffer from _______ 9．come across _______ 10．remind...of ________ 11．feel at home with ______ 12．had better ____ 13．bring up _____________ 14．try out _______
句型 公式 1．Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語) 我在英國長大，我爸爸是英國人，媽媽是中國人，從能拿刀叉——還有筷子——開始，我就一直在享受這兩個國家的食物！ 2．We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine．(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句) 我們都喜歡烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但媽媽說最好不要吃太多燒烤食物，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的說法，這可能會引起我們體內(nèi)上火。 3．The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them．(each time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句) 我們每次喝軟飲料的時候，飲料中的糖分就生成酸，侵蝕我們的牙齒約20分鐘。 4．My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway．(too...to...) 我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我也經(jīng)常累得吃不下多少。 5．As a doctor，I know I had better change the way I eat，but I just don't have the time or the energy right now．(way作先行詞的定語從句) 作為醫(yī)生，我知道我最好改變這種飲食方式，但我現(xiàn)在完全沒有時間和精力。 6．Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days．(動詞-ing形式短語作主語) 一起做飯給了我們放松的機(jī)會，也讓我們有機(jī)會聊聊彼此日常的情況。 7．When I get back home，there's nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner．(否定詞＋比較級) 我回家后，什么都比不上一頓肉食大餐更讓人心滿意足了。
There are many interesting stories 1．_________(relate) to cuisine and daily diets in my family．My mother，a Chinese，masters tricks of cooking all sorts of spicy dishes，2．_______ Dad originally disliked．With time going by，Dad can't resist 3．__________(enjoy) hot pot！4．______________________，there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother，such as chicken feet and incredibly stinky tofu．5．______ Dad can cook is a super “full English breakfast” of bacon，eggs，tender steak，beans，sausages and toast with butter．He also 6．______(do) a typical Sunday roast．We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum recommends us 7．________(eat) less roast food．People say that one man's meat is another man's poison，but I feel at home with food from both 8．____(I) cultures．In my opinion，there's nothing 9．_________________(satisfying) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of homemade English snacks in a beautiful plate and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup with a handle！In 10．____________(conclude)，I am an addict to both recipes from the two countries although they differ from each other．
1．typical adj．典型的，有代表性的
①As a carrier of culture，Jiaozi is typical ____ traditional Chinese cuisine culture．
②It is typical of him __________ (think) about helping others in trouble．
③___________ (typical)，people tend to make mistakes when tired．
　應(yīng)用文寫作之報道
了解我們校園里各種典型的本地物種，這讓我對我們周圍的自然美景有了新的認(rèn)識。
Understanding various native species that ________________ our campus gives me a new appreciation for the natural beauty that surrounds us．
◎be typical of 是……特有的；是……的典型
◎It is typical of sb．to do sth．某人一向做某事。
◎typically adv．典型地，具有代表性地；一般；通常；不出所料
◎Typically，cruelty and cheating are discouraged，while cooperation，humbleness and courage are praised．
通常，殘忍和欺騙的行為是不被提倡的，而合作、謙遜和勇敢則是受到贊揚(yáng)的。
2．suffer v．(身體或精神上)受苦
①It is shocking to see the patient ___________ from poverty and diseases and we all want to do something to help this __________ out of his ___________．(suffer)
②The weather here has become really unbearable．With no rain for over a year，the city is suffering ______ unusually hot weather．
　讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華
雖然自然災(zāi)難可能會使我們遭受極大的痛苦，但我堅(jiān)信只要我們守望相助，必能戰(zhàn)勝災(zāi)難。
___________________________________________________________，I firmly believe that we can overcome the disasters through helping and supporting each other．
◎suffer from 遭受；患有
suffer pains/loss/a defeat 遭受痛苦/損失/挫敗
◎suffering n．疼痛；痛苦
◎sufferer n．患病者，受苦者
◎(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain．
20 年前，當(dāng)他遭受嚴(yán)重的背部疼痛時，他對替代療法產(chǎn)生了興趣。
3．a(chǎn)ddict n．對……著迷的人
①Internet ___________ (addict) disorder is one of the hottest spots of the psychological research recently．
②He grew hopelessly addicted to __________ (chat) online，to such an extent that he almost neglected anything else．
③For teenagers，riding the waves can make their blood race and is an ___________ (addict) experience．
　句式升級
Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers don't focus on their learning．
→__________________________，many teenagers don't focus on their learning．(形容詞短語作狀語)
◎addicted adj．成癮的
be/become/grow addicted to (doing) sth．沉溺于(做)某事
◎addiction n．上癮
addiction to...對……上癮
◎addictive adj．使人上癮的
addicted，addiction等表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”時，都和介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。
4．recommend v．推薦；建議
①(人教版必修第一冊Unit 3)All that fat has become muscle now．If you want to lose weight，too，I recommend _______(use) the spin bike．
②My adviser recommended that I _______________(sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it．
③If I had to make just one ________________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel．
④I recommend you _____________(practice)tai chi，a traditional Chinese sport，for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally．
　應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信
所以我建議你應(yīng)該推薦一些聽力材料給我，這樣我可以在課后提高我的聽力。
So I suggest you should __________________________________________ so that I can improve my listening after class．
◎recommend doing sth．建議做某事
recommend sb．to do sth．建議某人做某事
recommend that sb．(should) do sth．建議某人做某事
recommend sb．/sth．to sb．向某人推薦/介紹某人/某物
◎recommendation n．推薦；建議
follow one's recommendations聽從某人的建議
◎I hear that you will pay a visit to Beijing and I'm writing to recommend a place of interest—the Forbidden City to you．
聽說你要來游覽北京，我寫信向你推薦一個名勝——故宮。
5．convenient adj．方便的，便利的
①(人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 2)Leon is also amazed by the _____________(convenient) of cashless payments in China．
②Shopping online is cheaper and much _________________(convenient)．
③If it is convenient _____ you，I'd like to visit you tomorrow afternoon．
④I often keep my reference books near my desk _____ convenience．
⑤Would it be convenient for you _________(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport
　應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信
如果您能盡早答復(fù)，我將不勝感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply ______________________________．
◎It is convenient (for sb．) to do sth．(對某人而言)做某事方便。
be convenient for sb．對某人來說方便
◎convenience n．方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便時
at your earliest convenience盡早，盡快
for convenience為了方便起見
◎It is very convenient to pay by credit card．
用信用卡付款非常方便。
6．resist v．忍住，按捺；抵制；阻擋
①Seeing the toy，she couldn't resist __________ (reach) out her hand to touch it．
②Such a policy would inevitably draw fierce ____________ (resist) from farmers．
　詞匯升級
When staying with them，he couldn't help playing a joke on them．
→When staying with them，he couldn't _________________________ a joke on them．(resistant)
→When staying with them，he couldn't ________________ a joke on them．(resist)
◎resist doing sth．反對做某事
can't resist doing sth．忍不住做某事
It is hard/difficult/impossible to resist sth．很難/不可能抵擋某事(物)。
◎resistant adj．有抵抗力的；抵制的
be resistant to (doing) sth．對……有抵抗力
◎resistance n．抗拒；反抗
resist表示“忍住”時，常與表示否定意義的can't/can hardly/be not able to 連用；resist后常接動詞-ing形式。
7．a(chǎn)dapt v．(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合；改編
①Adapted ______ her book series of the same title，the movies are universally acknowledged as classics．
②Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the ____________ (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday．
③I'm sure she'll deal with the changes very well because she's very ___________(adapt)．
④Meanwhile，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt ________ (I) to new surroundings．
　應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信
聽說你在適應(yīng)新學(xué)校方面有困難，我寫信與你分享我的經(jīng)歷。
Hearing that you have difficulty in _____________________________，I'm writing to share with you my experience．
◎adapt to 適應(yīng)；適合
adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)
adapt...from...根據(jù)……改寫/改編……
adapt...for...改(編)……為……所用
◎adapt...into...改編……成為……
◎adaptation n．改編本；適應(yīng)
◎adaptable adj．能適應(yīng)的
◎The famous novel has been adapted into a popular movie，attracting millions of viewers．
這部著名的小說已被改編成一部受歡迎的電影，吸引了數(shù)百萬觀眾。
8．[教材原句]The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them．(each time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)
我們每次喝軟飲料的時候，飲料中的糖分就生成酸，侵蝕我們的牙齒約20分鐘。
_____________________ (每次我們野營)，Mom would read a book or sing a soft song．
　一句多譯
這是我第一次參加這樣的大型比賽。我一站到舞臺上就緊張，并且興奮得顫抖。
①This is the first time that I have taken part in such a big competition．_______ _____________________________________，I was nervous and trembling with excitement．
②This is the first time that I have taken part in such a big competition．__________ _______________________________________，I was nervous and trembling with excitement．
名詞詞組作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的還有：
◎由time構(gòu)成的名詞詞組： every time，the first/last time，next time，any time等。
◎the＋瞬間名詞：the minute，the instant，the moment等，意為“一……就……”。
副詞immediately，instantly，directly也可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．The doctor recommended ________ (take) proper exercise according to my health condition．
2．A bike is a very cheap and ____________ (satisfy) way of getting around．
3．I'm addicted ____ chocolate so I have a bar every day．
4．Honestly speaking，the house doesn't belong ____ me and I rented it five days ago．
5．The priority is that you must try to adapt ____ the new surroundings as soon as possible．
6．I can't resist _________(read) the book the moment it is published．
7．You are no longer a ______________ (construct) worker．In your new job you will perform a variety of ___________ (function)．
8．They live in a house decorated with delightful，typical Chinese paintings．More importantly，they have a very happy __________(marry)．
9．My views about the artwork differ ______ those of my classmates．I think it is _________ (relate) to religion．
10．The local people __________ (suffer) a lot of loss in the flood．Besides，electricity was cut off so it was not ____________ (convenience) for them to get in touch with others．
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．pick up
A．拿起　B．接收(信號、聲音、圖像等)　C．(開車)接人　D．改善；好轉(zhuǎn)　E．買，購買
(1)It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes． ___
(2)The old expert lying in bed is beginning to pick up now． ___
(3)His first priority is to pick up his son at the school gate after his brother's wedding． ___
(4)(2024·全國甲卷)From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance． ___
(5)On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries． ___
2．tip
A．n．小費(fèi)　B．n．實(shí)用的提示　C．n．尖端　D．v．給小費(fèi)　E．v．傾斜，傾倒
(1)Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue． ___
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip． ___
(3)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey． ___
(4)The boat tipped to one side． ___
(5)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service． ___
3．(2022·全國甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions． ___
A．處理，應(yīng)付　　B．(用手)拿　　C．操縱
4．My recipe for happiness and a long life is living every day to the fullest． ___
A．秘訣 B．食譜 C．烹飪法
5．It's really bitter cold out today，and as a consequence，you'd better stay indoors． ___
A．苦的，有苦味的
B．激烈而不愉快的
C．(天氣)嚴(yán)寒的
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．每次他在湖邊散步時，他都會想起他的童年生活。
__________________________________________，he thinks of his childhood life．
2．閱讀很重要，因?yàn)樗茉黾游覀兊脑~匯量并拓寬我們的知識面。
Reading is very important _______________________________________________．
3．過分依賴電腦會讓我們在身體上和精神上變得更懶、更加缺乏創(chuàng)造力。
_______________________________ makes us lazier and less creative both physically and mentally．
4．沒有比我仰臥在草地中間凝視夜空更大的樂趣了。
___________________________________ lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring at the night sky．
5．瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)太專注了，以至于沒有聽到外面的嘈雜聲。
→Mary was ___________________________________ the noise outside．(too...to)
→Mary was _______________________________________________ the noise outside．(so...that)
假定你是李華，你校的同學(xué)吉姆(Jim)在飲食方面有些不良習(xí)慣，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．列舉至少兩個不良飲食習(xí)慣及其危害；
2．給出改正建議及其理由。
　寫作微練
①飲食習(xí)慣對我們的健康至關(guān)重要。但青少年的一些不良飲食習(xí)慣真的很嚴(yán)重，需要改變。
Good eating habits ______________________________．But some bad eating habits of the teenagers are really serious and ____________________．
②一些學(xué)生不吃早飯，因此上午上課時會挨餓。
Some students don't have breakfast，so they ___________________________．
③大部分青少年更喜歡吃肉而不是新鮮蔬菜，因此他們的身體缺乏重要的營養(yǎng)成分。
Most teenagers _________________________________________________ so their bodies lack vital nutrients．
④在我看來，我們的飯菜應(yīng)包含肉、蔬菜、水果和奶制品，以確保我們的身體正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
In my opinion，our meals should consist of meat，vegetables，fruit and dairy products _______________________________________________．
⑤我們不應(yīng)該不吃飯，以免上課不能集中注意力。
We shouldn't skip meals ______________________________ in class．
　句式升級
⑥用動詞-ing形式短語作狀語改寫句②
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材 語料 亮詞 gather；bite；recommend；attack；swing；catch up；dare；suffer；bitter；horrible；sour；resist；super；incredibly；identify；adapt；pick up
美句 1．“You needn't try it if you don't want to，” Mum said，but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad． 2．He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China．He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal．
拓展 語料 單詞 relieve vt．減輕，解除，緩和(不快或痛苦)→ relieved adj．感到寬慰的→relief n．(焦慮、痛苦等的)減輕；(不快過后的)寬慰warm adj．溫暖的→warmly adv．溫暖地→warmth n．溫暖
詞塊 to one's relief使某人寬慰的是；a mixture of warmth and relief既溫暖又欣慰；breathe a sigh of relief松了口氣；feel a surge of relief如釋重負(fù)
句型 1．What made me relieved was that I finally finished the task on time．(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句) 使我感到寬慰的是，我終于按時完成了任務(wù)。 2．She stroked my hair with her fingers and said，“Things are going to be fine．” 她用手指撫摸著我的頭發(fā)說：“一切都會好起來的。” 3．When I heard this，a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart．(無靈主語句) 當(dāng)我聽到這時，我的內(nèi)心深處既溫暖又欣慰。 4．She held my hands，weeping，“Thank you so much！You have no idea how much this means to me．” 她握著我的手哭著說：“非常感謝！你不知道這對我有多重要。” 5．Tears of appreciation were welling up in her eyes；she thanked the driver for his help，but he just smiled warmly． 她眼含感激的淚水，感謝司機(jī)的幫助，而他只是熱情地笑了笑。
　語料運(yùn)用
①作為一名廚師長，我沉迷于烹飪，掌握了許多烹飪技巧。我通常處理突發(fā)事件。
_____________________，I，a head chef，mastered many tricks of cooking and _____________________________________________________．
②一天晚上，一個年輕的廚師把一塊烤肉烤焦了。
One night，a young cook ___________________________________．
③我緊張地咬著嘴唇，考慮著下一步該怎么辦。
I _______________________，considering what to do next．
④使我松了一口氣的是客人對這道新菜很滿意。
___________________________ that the guest was satisfied with the new dish．(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)
⑤他伸出手，用手指比“心形”，說：“謝謝你把我家鄉(xiāng)的味道帶回給我。”
He reached out his hand ____________________________________，saying，“Thanks for bringing the taste of my hometown back to me．”(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
⑥我松了一口氣，感到一股暖流在我體內(nèi)擴(kuò)散。
I ___________________________，feeling a warm flow spreading inside of me．
必修第二冊　Unit 1
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．dare　2．wedding　3．sort　4．super　5．typical　6．gather　7．bite　8．symbol　9．opinion　10．download　11．diet　12．tip　13．custom　14．manners　15．trick　16．plate　17．handle　18．slightly　19．incredibly　20．bitter　21．a(chǎn)ttack　22．within　23．lifestyle　24．swing　25．honey　26．blog　27．ranking　
28．salty　29．sour
閱讀詞匯
1．snack　2．spicy　3．hot pot　4．butcher　5．roast　6．將來會有一天，有朝一日　7．面包店，糕餅店　8．自制的，家里做的　9．廚師　10．烹飪法，食譜
拓展詞匯
1．marry；married　2．suffering　3．horribly；horror　4．poisonous
5．functional　6．relate；relative；relation；relationship　7．a(chǎn)ddicted；addiction　8．different；difference　9．recommendation　10．belongings　11．construct；reconstruct　12．satisfy；satisfied；satisfaction　13．inconvenient；conveniently；convenience　14．identification　15．original；origin　16．office；officer　17．resistance；resistant　18．a(chǎn)daptation；adaptable
高頻短語
1．in case　2．belong to　3．end up　4．catch up　5．pick up　6．deal with　7．take to doing　8．遭受，忍受　9．偶遇，遇到　10．提醒，使想起　11．感覺自在　12．最好　13．撫養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出　14．試用；試驗(yàn)
語境串記
1．related　2．which　3．enjoying　4．Nevertheless/However　
5．What　6．does　7．to eat　8．my　9．more satisfying　
10．conclusion
考點(diǎn)歸納 精準(zhǔn)講練
1．①of　②to think　③Typically
[完美寫作]are typical of
2．①suffering；sufferer；suffering　②from
[完美寫作]Although natural disasters may make us suffer great pains
3．①addiction　②chatting　③addictive
[完美寫作]Addicted to online games
4．①using　②(should) sign　③recommendation　④to practice
[完美寫作]recommend some listening materials to me
5．①convenience　②more convenient　③for　④for　⑤to pick
[完美寫作]at your earliest convenience
6．①reaching　②resistance
[完美寫作]be resistant to playing；resist playing
7．①from　②adaptation　③adaptable　④myself
[完美寫作]adapting to your new school
8．Each time we camped
[完美寫作]①The moment/minute/instant I stood on stage　②Immediately/Instantly/Directly I stood on stage
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ．1．taking　2．satisfying　3．to　4．to　5．to　6．reading　
7．construction；functions　8．marriage　9．from；related　
10．suffered；convenient
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A　(5)E
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)E　(5)D
3．B　4．A　5．C
Ⅲ．1．Each time he goes for a walk by the lake　2．a(chǎn)s it can increase our vocabulary and broaden our knowledge　3．Relying too much on computers　4．There is no greater pleasure than　5．too absorbed in her study to hear；so absorbed in her study that she didn't hear
主題引領(lǐng) 寫作提能
應(yīng)用文寫作
Step 1
①are essential for our health；need to be changed　②suffer hunger in the morning class　③prefer to eat meat rather than fresh vegetables　④to make sure that our body functions properly　⑤in case we can't concentrate
Step 2
⑥Some students don't have breakfast，suffering hunger in the morning class．
Step 3
【參考范文】
Dear Jim，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some bad eating habits．I would like to offer my advice，which I think is surely of help．
Good eating habits are essential for our health．But some bad eating habits of the teenagers are really serious and need to be changed．Some students don't have breakfast，suffering hunger in the morning class．Besides，most teenagers prefer to eat meat rather than fresh vegetables so their bodies lack vital nutrients．In my opinion，our meals should consist of meat，vegetables，fruit and dairy products to make sure that our body functions properly．In addition，we shouldn't skip meals in case we can't concentrate in class．
I hope you will find my suggestions useful．Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
讀后續(xù)寫
Step 2
①Addicted to cooking；it was typical of me to handle unexpected incidents　②had a piece of roasted meat burnt　③nervously bit my lips　④What made me relieved was　⑤with his fingers forming a “heart”　⑥breathed a sigh of relief
17 / 17(共134張PPT)
第一部分　
教材知識講練
必修第二冊
Unit 1　Food for thought
單元主題 導(dǎo)圖串記
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．______　　　　 modal verb 膽敢，敢于
2．_________ n．婚禮
3．______ n．種，類
4．_______ adj．極好的，了不起的
5．_________ adj．典型的，有代表性的
6．________ v．聚集
7．______ n．咬
dare
wedding
sort
super
typical
gather
bite
核心詞匯
8．________ n．象征，標(biāo)志
9．_________ n．意見，看法
10．__________ v．下載(信息或程序)
11．______ n．日常飲食
12．_____ n．指點(diǎn)，建議
13．________ n．風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)
14．_________ n．禮貌，禮儀
15．_______ n．訣竅，技巧，技法
symbol
opinion
download
diet
tip
custom
manners
trick
核心詞匯
16．_______ n．盤，碟
17．________ n．柄，把手
18．__________ adv．略微，稍微
19．____________ adv．極端地，非常地
20．________ adj．苦的，有苦味的
21．________ v．侵襲，侵蝕
22．________ prep．在……里
23．___________ n．生活方式
plate
handle
slightly
incredibly
bitter
attack
within
lifestyle
核心詞匯
24．_______ v．(使)(前后)擺動，(使)搖擺
25．_______ n．蜂蜜
26．______ v．寫博客 n．博客，網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志
27．_________ n．排行，排名
28．_______ adj．含鹽的，咸的
29．______ adj．酸(味)的
swing
honey
blog
ranking
salty
sour
閱讀 詞匯
1．_______ n．(正餐以外的)小吃，點(diǎn)心
2．_______ adj．(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
3．_________ 火鍋
4．_________ n．肉販
5．_______ n．大塊烤肉 adj．烤好的，烤制的
6．someday adv．________________________
snack
spicy
hot pot
butcher
roast
將來會有一天，有朝一日
閱讀 詞匯
7．bakery n．________________
8．homemade adj．__________________
9．chef n．______
10．recipe n．______________
面包店，糕餅店
自制的，家里做的
廚師
烹飪法，食譜
拓展詞匯
1．marriage n．婚姻→_______ v．(和某人)結(jié)婚→_________ adj．結(jié)婚的；已婚的
2．suffer v．(身體或精神上)受苦→___________ n．苦難
3．horrible adj．糟糕的→__________ adv．可怕地；非常地→________ n．畏懼；震驚
4．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒藥→___________ adj．有毒的
5．function n．(事物的)功能；作用→____________ adj．實(shí)用的；功能的
marry
married
suffering
horribly
horror
poisonous
functional
拓展詞匯
6．related adj．有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的→________ v．使有聯(lián)系；敘述→__________ n．親戚→__________ n．關(guān)系→ ______________ n．關(guān)系
7．a(chǎn)ddict n．對……著迷的人→__________ adj．成癮的→ ___________ n．上癮
8．differ v．不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別→___________ adj．不同的→____________ n．區(qū)別，差異
9．recommend v．推薦→________________ n．推薦，建議；推薦信
relate
relative
relation
relationship
addicted
addiction
different
difference
recommendation
拓展詞匯
10．belong v．屬于→____________ n．所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)
11．construction n．建造，建筑→___________ v．建造，建筑→_____________ v．重建，再建
12．satisfying adj．令人高興的，令人滿意的→_________ v．
使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足→___________ adj．滿意的→______________ n．滿意
13．convenient adj．方便的，便利的→______________ adj．
不方便的 →______________ adv．方便地，便利地→ _____________ n．便利，方便
belongings
construct
reconstruct
satisfy
satisfied
satisfaction
inconvenient
conveniently
convenience
拓展詞匯
14．identify v．確定，發(fā)現(xiàn)→________________ n．鑒定；識別
15．originally adv．原先，最初→__________ adj．原先的；最初的 n．原件；原作→________ n．起源
16．official n．官員，高級職員→________ n．辦公室→ _________ n．軍官
identification
original
origin
office
officer
拓展詞匯
17．resist v．忍住，按捺→____________ n．抵制；反對；抗拒→___________ adj．抵抗的；有抵抗力的
18．a(chǎn)dapt v．(使)適應(yīng)；(使)適合→____________ n．適應(yīng)；改編本→___________ adj．能適應(yīng)的
resistance
resistant
adaptation
adaptable
高頻短語
1．_________　　　 以防萬一
2．___________ 屬于
3．________ (尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于，
到頭來
4．__________ 打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事情)， 別后敘談
5．_________ 買，購買
6．___________ 處理；應(yīng)付
in case
belong to
end up
catch up
pick up
deal with
高頻短語
7．_______________ 開始喜歡，對……有好感
8．suffer from ____________
9．come across ____________
10．remind...of ______________
11．feel at home with __________
12．had better ______
13．bring up ________________________
14．try out ____________
take to doing
遭受，忍受
偶遇，遇到
提醒，使想起
感覺自在
最好
撫養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出
試用；試驗(yàn)
句型公式
1．Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
我在英國長大，我爸爸是英國人，媽媽是中國人，從能拿刀叉——還有筷子——開始，我就一直在享受這兩個國家的食物！
句型公式
2．We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine．(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)
我們都喜歡烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但媽媽說最好不要吃太多燒烤食物，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的說法，這可能會引起我們體內(nèi)上火。
句型公式
3．The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them．(each time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)
我們每次喝軟飲料的時候，飲料中的糖分就生成酸，侵蝕我們的牙齒約20分鐘。
4．My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway．(too...to...)
我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我也經(jīng)常累得吃不下多少。
句型公式
5．As a doctor，I know I had better change the way I eat，but I just don't have the time or the energy right now．(way作先行詞的定語從句)
作為醫(yī)生，我知道我最好改變這種飲食方式，但我現(xiàn)在完全沒有時間和精力。
6．Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days．(動詞-ing形式短語作主語)
一起做飯給了我們放松的機(jī)會，也讓我們有機(jī)會聊聊彼此日常的情況。
句型公式
7．When I get back home，there's nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner．(否定詞＋比較級)
我回家后，什么都比不上一頓肉食大餐更讓人心滿意足了。
There are many interesting stories 1．_________(relate) to cuisine and daily diets in my family．My mother，a Chinese，masters tricks of cooking all sorts of spicy dishes，2．__________ Dad originally disliked．With time going by，Dad can't resist 3．__________(enjoy) hot pot！4．______________________，there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother，such as chicken feet and incredibly stinky tofu．5．______ Dad can cook is a super “full English breakfast” of bacon，eggs，tender
related
which
enjoying
Nevertheless/However
What
steak，beans，sausages and toast with butter．He also 6．______(do) a typical Sunday roast．We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum recommends us 7．________(eat) less roast food．People say that one man's meat is another man's poison，but I feel at home with food from both 8．____(I) cultures．In my opinion，there's nothing 9．_________________(satisfying) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of homemade English snacks in a beautiful plate and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup with a handle！In 10．____________ (conclude)，I am an addict to both recipes from the two countries although they differ from each other．
does
to eat
my
more satisfying
conclusion
考點(diǎn)歸納 精準(zhǔn)講練
1．typical adj．典型的，有代表性的
①As a carrier of culture，Jiaozi is typical ____ traditional Chinese cuisine culture．
②It is typical of him __________ (think) about helping others in trouble．
③___________ (typical)，people tend to make mistakes when tired．
of
to think
Typically
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之報道
了解我們校園里各種典型的本地物種，這讓我對我們周圍的自然美景有了新的認(rèn)識。
Understanding various native species that ________________ our campus gives me a new appreciation for the natural beauty that surrounds us．
are typical of
◎be typical of 是……特有的；是……的典型
◎It is typical of sb．to do sth．某人一向做某事。
◎typically adv．典型地，具有代表性地；一般；通常；不出所料
◎Typically，cruelty and cheating are discouraged，while cooperation，humbleness and courage are praised．
通常，殘忍和欺騙的行為是不被提倡的，而合作、謙遜和勇敢則是受到贊揚(yáng)的。
2．suffer v．(身體或精神上)受苦
①It is shocking to see the patient ___________ from poverty and diseases and we all want to do something to help this __________ out of his ___________．(suffer)
②The weather here has become really unbearable．With no rain for over a year，the city is suffering ______ unusually hot weather．
suffering
sufferer
suffering
from
完美寫作　讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華
雖然自然災(zāi)難可能會使我們遭受極大的痛苦，但我堅(jiān)信只要我們守望相助，必能戰(zhàn)勝災(zāi)難。
__________________________________________________，I firmly believe that we can overcome the disasters through helping and supporting each other．
Although natural disasters may make us suffer great pains
◎suffer from 遭受；患有
suffer pains/loss/a defeat 遭受痛苦/損失/挫敗
◎suffering n．疼痛；痛苦
◎sufferer n．患病者，受苦者
◎(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain．
20 年前，當(dāng)他遭受嚴(yán)重的背部疼痛時，他對替代療法產(chǎn)生了興趣。
3．a(chǎn)ddict n．對……著迷的人
①Internet ___________ (addict) disorder is one of the hottest spots of the psychological research recently．
②He grew hopelessly addicted to __________ (chat) online，to such an extent that he almost neglected anything else．
③For teenagers，riding the waves can make their blood race and is an ___________ (addict) experience．
addiction
chatting
addictive
完美寫作　句式升級
Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers don't focus on their learning．
→__________________________，many teenagers don't focus on their learning．(形容詞短語作狀語)
Addicted to online games
◎addicted adj．成癮的
be/become/grow addicted to (doing) sth．沉溺于(做)某事
◎addiction n．上癮
addiction to...對……上癮
◎addictive adj．使人上癮的
addicted，addiction等表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”時，都和介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。
4．recommend v．推薦；建議
①(人教版必修第一冊Unit 3)All that fat has become muscle now．If you want to lose weight，too，I recommend _______(use) the spin bike．
②My adviser recommended that I _________________(sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it．
③If I had to make just one ________________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel．
using
(should) sign
recommendation
④I recommend you _____________(practice)tai chi，a traditional Chinese sport，for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally．
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信
所以我建議你應(yīng)該推薦一些聽力材料給我，這樣我可以在課后提高我的聽力。
So I suggest you should _____________________________________ so that I can improve my listening after class．
to practice
recommend some listening materials to me
◎recommend doing sth．建議做某事
recommend sb．to do sth．建議某人做某事
recommend that sb．(should) do sth．建議某人做某事
recommend sb．/sth．to sb．向某人推薦/介紹某人/某物
◎recommendation n．推薦；建議
follow one's recommendations聽從某人的建議
◎I hear that you will pay a visit to Beijing and I'm writing to recommend a place of interest—the Forbidden City to you．
聽說你要來游覽北京，我寫信向你推薦一個名勝——故宮。
5．convenient adj．方便的，便利的
①(人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 2)Leon is also amazed by the _____________(convenient) of cashless payments in China．
②Shopping online is cheaper and much ______________(convenient)．
③If it is convenient _____ you，I'd like to visit you tomorrow afternoon．
convenience
more convenient
for
④I often keep my reference books near my desk _____ convenience．
⑤Would it be convenient for you _________(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信
如果您能盡早答復(fù)，我將不勝感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply _________________________．
for
to pick
at your earliest convenience
◎It is convenient (for sb．) to do sth．(對某人而言)做某事方便。
be convenient for sb．對某人來說方便
◎convenience n．方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便時
at your earliest convenience盡早，盡快
for convenience為了方便起見
◎It is very convenient to pay by credit card．
用信用卡付款非常方便。
6．resist v．忍住，按捺；抵制；阻擋
①Seeing the toy，she couldn't resist __________ (reach) out her hand to touch it．
②Such a policy would inevitably draw fierce ____________ (resist) from farmers．
reaching
resistance
完美寫作　詞匯升級
When staying with them，he couldn't help playing a joke on them．
→When staying with them，he couldn't _________________________ a joke on them．(resistant)
→When staying with them，he couldn't ________________ a joke on them．(resist)
be resistant to playing
resist playing
◎resist doing sth．反對做某事
can't resist doing sth．忍不住做某事
It is hard/difficult/impossible to resist sth．很難/不可能抵擋某事(物)。
◎resistant adj．有抵抗力的；抵制的
be resistant to (doing) sth．對……有抵抗力
◎resistance n．抗拒；反抗
resist表示“忍住”時，常與表示否定意義的can't/can hardly/be not able to 連用；resist后常接動詞-ing形式。
7．a(chǎn)dapt v．(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合；改編
①Adapted ______ her book series of the same title，the movies are universally acknowledged as classics．
②Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the ____________ (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday．
③I'm sure she'll deal with the changes very well because she's very ___________(adapt)．
④Meanwhile，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt ________ (I) to new surroundings．
from
adaptation
adaptable
myself
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信
聽說你在適應(yīng)新學(xué)校方面有困難，我寫信與你分享我的經(jīng)歷。
Hearing that you have difficulty in _____________________________，I'm writing to share with you my experience．
adapting to your new school
◎adapt to 適應(yīng)；適合
adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)
adapt...from...根據(jù)……改寫/改編……
adapt...for...改(編)……為……所用
◎adapt...into...改編……成為……
◎adaptation n．改編本；適應(yīng)
◎adaptable adj．能適應(yīng)的
◎The famous novel has been adapted into a popular movie，attracting millions of viewers．
這部著名的小說已被改編成一部受歡迎的電影，吸引了數(shù)百萬觀眾。
8．[教材原句]The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them．(each time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)
我們每次喝軟飲料的時候，飲料中的糖分就生成酸，侵蝕我們的牙齒約20分鐘。
_____________________ (每次我們野營)，Mom would read a book or sing a soft song．
Each time we camped
完美寫作　一句多譯
這是我第一次參加這樣的大型比賽。我一站到舞臺上就緊張，并且興奮得顫抖。
①This is the first time that I have taken part in such a big competition．____________________________________________，I was nervous and trembling with excitement．
②This is the first time that I have taken part in such a big competition．______________________________________________，I was nervous and trembling with excitement．
The moment/minute/instant I stood on stage
Immediately/Instantly/Directly I stood on stage
名詞詞組作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的還有：
◎由time構(gòu)成的名詞詞組： every time，the first/last time，next time，any time等。
◎the＋瞬間名詞：the minute，the instant，the moment等，意為“一……就……”。
副詞immediately，instantly，directly也可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．The doctor recommended ________ (take) proper exercise according to my health condition．
2．A bike is a very cheap and ____________ (satisfy) way of getting around．
3．I'm addicted ____ chocolate so I have a bar every day．
4．Honestly speaking，the house doesn't belong ____ me and I rented it five days ago．
taking
satisfying
to
to
5．The priority is that you must try to adapt ____ the new surroundings as soon as possible．
6．I can't resist _________(read) the book the moment it is published．
7．You are no longer a ______________ (construct) worker．In your new job you will perform a variety of ___________ (function)．
8．They live in a house decorated with delightful，typical Chinese paintings．More importantly，they have a very happy __________ (marry)．
to
reading
construction
functions
marriage
9．My views about the artwork differ ______ those of my classmates．I think it is _________ (relate) to religion．
10．The local people __________ (suffer) a lot of loss in the flood．Besides，electricity was cut off so it was not ____________ (convenience) for them to get in touch with others．
from
related
suffered
convenient
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．pick up
A．拿起　B．接收(信號、聲音、圖像等)　C．(開車)接人　D．改善；好轉(zhuǎn)　E．買，購買
(1)It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes． ___
(2)The old expert lying in bed is beginning to pick up now． ___
(3)His first priority is to pick up his son at the school gate after his brother's wedding． ___
B
D
C
(4)(2024·全國甲卷)From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance． ___
(5)On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries． ___
A
E
2．tip
A．n．小費(fèi)　B．n．實(shí)用的提示　C．n．尖端　D．v．給小費(fèi)　E．v．傾斜，傾倒
(1)Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue． ___
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip． ___
(3)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey． ___
(4)The boat tipped to one side． ___
(5)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service． ___
C
A
B
E
D
3．(2022·全國甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions． ___
A．處理，應(yīng)付　　B．(用手)拿　　C．操縱
4．My recipe for happiness and a long life is living every day to the fullest． ___
A．秘訣 B．食譜 C．烹飪法
B
A
5．It's really bitter cold out today，and as a consequence，you'd better stay indoors． ___
A．苦的，有苦味的
B．激烈而不愉快的
C．(天氣)嚴(yán)寒的
C
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．每次他在湖邊散步時，他都會想起他的童年生活。
____________________________________，he thinks of his childhood life．
2．閱讀很重要，因?yàn)樗茉黾游覀兊脑~匯量并拓寬我們的知識面。
Reading is very important _____________________________________ ________________________．
Each time he goes for a walk by the lake
as it can increase our vocabulary and
broaden our knowledge
3．過分依賴電腦會讓我們在身體上和精神上變得更懶、更加缺乏創(chuàng)造力。
_______________________________ makes us lazier and less creative both physically and mentally．
4．沒有比我仰臥在草地中間凝視夜空更大的樂趣了。
___________________________________ lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring at the night sky．
Relying too much on computers
There is no greater pleasure than
5．瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)太專注了，以至于沒有聽到外面的嘈雜聲。
→Mary was ___________________________________ the noise outside．(too...to)
→Mary was ____________________________________________ the noise outside．(so...that)
too absorbed in her study to hear
so absorbed in her study that she didn't hear
主題引領(lǐng) 寫作提能
假定你是李華，你校的同學(xué)吉姆(Jim)在飲食方面有些不良習(xí)慣，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．列舉至少兩個不良飲食習(xí)慣及其危害；
2．給出改正建議及其理由。
Step1　寫作微練
①飲食習(xí)慣對我們的健康至關(guān)重要。但青少年的一些不良飲食習(xí)慣真的很嚴(yán)重，需要改變。
Good eating habits ______________________________．But some bad eating habits of the teenagers are really serious and _______________．
②一些學(xué)生不吃早飯，因此上午上課時會挨餓。
Some students don't have breakfast，so they ____________________ ________________．
are essential for our health
need to be changed
suffer hunger in the
morning class
③大部分青少年更喜歡吃肉而不是新鮮蔬菜，因此他們的身體缺乏重要的營養(yǎng)成分。
Most teenagers _____________________________________________ so their bodies lack vital nutrients．
④在我看來，我們的飯菜應(yīng)包含肉、蔬菜、水果和奶制品，以確保我們的身體正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
In my opinion，our meals should consist of meat，vegetables，fruit and dairy products ____________________________________________．
prefer to eat meat rather than fresh vegetables
to make sure that our body functions properly
⑤我們不應(yīng)該不吃飯，以免上課不能集中注意力。
We shouldn't skip meals _______________________________ in class．
Step2　句式升級
⑥用動詞-ing形式短語作狀語改寫句②
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
in case we can't concentrate
Some students don't have breakfast，suffering hunger in the morning class.
Step3　妙筆成篇
【參考范文】
Dear Jim，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some bad eating habits．I would like to offer my advice，which I think is surely of help．
Good eating habits are essential for our health．But some bad eating habits of the teenagers are really serious and need to be changed．Some students don't have breakfast，suffering hunger in the morning class．Besides，most teenagers prefer to eat meat rather than
fresh vegetables so their bodies lack vital nutrients．In my opinion，our meals should consist of meat，vegetables，fruit and dairy products to make sure that our body functions properly．In addition，we shouldn't skip meals in case we can't concentrate in class．
I hope you will find my suggestions useful．Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
教材語料 亮詞 gather；bite；recommend；attack；swing；catch up；dare；suffer；bitter；horrible；sour；resist；super；incredibly；identify；adapt；pick up
Step 1　語料積累
教材語料 美句 1．“You needn't try it if you don't want to，” Mum said，but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad．
2．He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China．He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal．
拓展語料 單詞 relieve vt．減輕，解除，緩和(不快或痛苦)→relieved adj．感到寬慰的→relief n．(焦慮、痛苦等的)減輕；(不快過后的)寬慰warm adj．溫暖的→warmly adv．溫暖地→ warmth n．溫暖
詞塊 to one's relief使某人寬慰的是；a mixture of warmth and relief既溫暖又欣慰；breathe a sigh of relief松了口氣；feel a surge of relief如釋重負(fù)
拓展 語料 句型 1．What made me relieved was that I finally finished the task on time．(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)
使我感到寬慰的是，我終于按時完成了任務(wù)。
2．She stroked my hair with her fingers and said，“Things are going to be fine．”
她用手指撫摸著我的頭發(fā)說：“一切都會好起來的。”
3．When I heard this，a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart．(無靈主語句)
當(dāng)我聽到這時，我的內(nèi)心深處既溫暖又欣慰。
拓展 語料 句型 4．She held my hands，weeping，“Thank you so much！You have no idea how much this means to me．”
她握著我的手哭著說：“非常感謝！你不知道這對我有多重要。”
5．Tears of appreciation were welling up in her eyes；she thanked the driver for his help，but he just smiled warmly．
她眼含感激的淚水，感謝司機(jī)的幫助，而他只是熱情地笑了笑。
Step2　語料運(yùn)用
①作為一名廚師長，我沉迷于烹飪，掌握了許多烹飪技巧。我通常處理突發(fā)事件。
_____________________，I，a head chef，mastered many tricks of cooking and ______________________________________________．
②一天晚上，一個年輕的廚師把一塊烤肉烤焦了。
One night，a young cook ___________________________________．
Addicted to cooking
it was typical of me to handle unexpected incidents
had a piece of roasted meat burnt
③我緊張地咬著嘴唇，考慮著下一步該怎么辦。
I _______________________，considering what to do next．
④使我松了一口氣的是客人對這道新菜很滿意。
___________________________ that the guest was satisfied with the new dish．(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)
⑤他伸出手，用手指比“心形”，說：“謝謝你把我家鄉(xiāng)的味道帶回給我。”
He reached out his hand ______________________________________，saying，“Thanks for bringing the taste of my hometown back to me．”(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
nervously bit my lips
What made me relieved was
with his fingers forming a “heart”
⑥我松了一口氣，感到一股暖流在我體內(nèi)擴(kuò)散。
I ___________________________，feeling a warm flow spreading inside of me．
breathed a sigh of relief
課時數(shù)智作業(yè)(七)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時6分鐘)
(2024·河南濮陽二模)
How to Make Smoked Salmon(鮭魚)& Bread Wheel
Ingredients Tools
500g bread flour，plus extra for dusting 7g dried fast action yeast(酵母) 140ml olive oil 240ml warm water 50ml garlic oil 300g smoked salmon sea salt and black pepper a large mixing
bowl
airtight wrap
an oven with a large baking dish
a small serving
bowl
baking paper
Place the bread flour in a large mixing bowl．Make a hole in the middle of the flour and fill it with the yeast and some sea salt and black pepper．Add 50ml of the olive oil，followed by all the warm water．Mix the ingredients together in a figure of eight motion until a dough forms．Then cover it with an airtight wrap and leave it to stand in a warm place for 1 hour．
Preheat the oven to 200 ℃/180 ℃．Dust a clean kitchen surface with flour．Shape the dough into a ball，and then roll the dough into a circle，approximately 14 inches in size．Transfer the dough to the prepared dish．Place the small serving bowl upside down in the middle of the dough and cut a circle 1cm out from around the bowl．Remove the middle piece of dough．
Cut strips(條)，starting from the outside edge of the circle to approximately 2cm away from the edge of the inner circle．Twist the lengths of dough coming away from the circle until they cannot be twisted any more．Brush the strips with two thirds of the garlic oil mixture．
Bake for 20 minutes until golden，then brush again with the remaining garlic oil．Place the seasoning bowl in the center．Put the salmon rolls between the serving bowl and the bread．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了熏鮭魚面包卷的制作方法。
1．What is added to the flour last？(　　)
A．Salt． B．Water．
C．Olive oil． D．Pepper．
B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Make a hole in the middle of the flour and fill it with the yeast and some sea salt and black pepper．Add 50ml of the olive oil，followed by all the warm water．”可知，最后加入面粉中的是溫水。]
√
2．What is the small serving bowl used for？(　　)
A．Covering the dough．
B．Putting the bread in．
C．Mixing the ingredients．
D．Cutting an inner circle．
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句可知，把小碗倒放在面團(tuán)中間是為了在面團(tuán)中間切一個圓圈。]
√
3．How long does it take to make the bread？(　　)
A．Nearly one hour．
B．More than two hours．
C．Twenty minutes or so．
D．At least eighty minutes．
√
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“l(fā)eave it to stand in a warm place for 1 hour”和第四段中的“Bake for 20 minutes until golden”可知，面包的制作過程至少需要80分鐘。]
B 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2025·河南開封模擬)
At a time when Americans consume more than half of their daily calories from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods，there is increasing evidence showing that eating too much of these foods can make us sick．A recent study published in the British Medical Journal finds people who consume high amounts of these foods have an increased risk of anxiety，depression，and certain cancers．The data come from more than 9 million people who participated in dozens of studies．
Ultra-processed foods are ubiquitous in our food supply．Among the most common are highly refined breads，fast food，sugary drinks，cookies，and other packaged snacks．They are often high in salt，sugar，fat and calories and low in fiber and micro-nutrients such as vitamins．
Although no evidence proves that consumption of ultra-processed foods can directly cause anxiety，cancer or other health conditions，a growing body of evidence shows that ultra-processed foods contribute to the development of these conditions．
A study published last year found people in the habit of consuming high levels of ultra-processed foods were about three times more likely to develop cancer，compared to those who consumed the least．When it comes to mood and mental health conditions，a French study showed that adults who maintained an unhealthy diet had more depressive symptoms．“We saw a roughly 20 to 50% increased risk of depressive symptoms in people who had diets that were high in ultra-processed foods，” says Wolfgang Marx，a researcher．
A panel of advisors is currently evaluating all the latest diet and nutrition studies as part of a process to update the country's Dietary Guidelines．It is possible that they could recommend limits on ultra-processed foods．On the regulatory side，the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is moving ahead to finalize a new definition of the term “healthy”．The FDA says a “healthy” claim on food labels could help consumers identify healthier choices with a quick look and may encourage food companies to improve their products．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。最近發(fā)表在《英國醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大量食用超加工食品的人患焦慮、抑郁和某些癌癥的風(fēng)險更高，建議人們不要吃太多超加工食品。
4．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 probably mean？(　　)
A．Nutritious．　 B．Widespread．
C．Cheap． D．Profitable．
B　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“Among the most common are highly refined breads，fast food，sugary drinks，cookies，and other packaged snacks．”可知，超加工食品在我們的食品供應(yīng)中無處不在。widespread“廣泛的，普遍存在的”。故選B。]
√
5．What are the studies in paragraph 4 mainly intended to show about ultra-processed foods？(　　)
A．They are linked to some health problems．
B．They become more popular among adults．
C．They directly lead to depressive symptoms．
D．They should be consumed in a proper way．
√
A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，習(xí)慣大量食用超加工食品的人患癌癥的可能性是食用超加工食品最少的人的三倍左右。飲食中含有大量超加工食品的人患抑郁癥狀的風(fēng)險增加了大約20%至50%。保持不健康飲食的成年人有更多的抑郁癥狀。第四段中關(guān)于超加工食品的研究主要是為了說明它們與一些健康問題有關(guān)。故選A。]
6．What is the last paragraph mainly about？(　　)
A．Food companies' future plans．
B．New guidelines for food sales．
C．Limits on ultra-processed foods．
D．Responses to ultra-processed foods．
√
D　[段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“在監(jiān)管方面，美國食品和藥物管理局(FDA)正在推進(jìn)最終確定‘健康’一詞的新定義。美國食品和藥物管理局表示，食品標(biāo)簽上的‘健康’聲明可以幫助消費(fèi)者快速識別更健康的選擇，并可能鼓勵食品公司改進(jìn)他們的產(chǎn)品。”可知，最后一段主要講述了對超加工食品作出的反應(yīng)。故選D。]
7．Where does the text most probably appear？(　　)
A．In a health magazine．
B．In a biology textbook．
C．In a medical guideline．
D．In a food advertisement．
A　[文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，本文主要介紹發(fā)表在《英國醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》上的一項(xiàng)研究，大量食用超加工食品的人患焦慮、抑郁和某些癌癥的風(fēng)險更高。可以推斷出文章可能選自健康雜志。故選A。]
√
C 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·福建漳州三模)
It is very likely that you eat three meals a day．Modern life is designed around this way of eating．However，is this the healthiest way to eat Before considering how frequently we should eat，scientists urge us to consider when we shouldn't．
Intermittent fasting (間歇性斷食)，where you restrict your food intake to an eight-hour window，has become a popular area of research．“It allows our digestive system to rest，” says Emily Manoogian at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies．Rozalyn Anderson at the University of Wisconsin explains，“Fasting puts the body in a different state，where it's more ready to clear misfolded proteins．” Misfolded proteins are faulty versions of ordinary proteins，which have been associated with a number of diseases．
But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat，how many meals does this leave room for Some experts argue that it is best to have one meal a day．Manoogian does not recommend doing this，since it can increase the level of glucose (葡萄糖) in our blood when we are not eating．Keeping blood glucose levels down requires eating more regularly than once a day，as this prevents the body from thinking that it is starving and releasing more glucose when you do eventually eat in response．Instead，she says，two to three meals a day is best—with
most of your calories consumed earlier in the day．“ So，your body can use the energy you feed it throughout the day，rather than it being stored in your system as fat．” But eating too early in the morning should be avoided，as this would not give you sufficient time to fast．This does not mean we should skip breakfast altogether，either，but some evidence suggests we should wait an hour or two after waking up before cracking open the eggs．
Is intermittent fasting realistic Manoogian thinks that it is best not to specify the best time to eat，as this can be difficult for people with responsibilities and irregular time commitments，such as those working night shifts．But whatever changes you make，researchers agree that consistency is crucial．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了間歇性禁食的飲食習(xí)慣，指出這種限制在8小時內(nèi)攝入食物的方式可以讓消化系統(tǒng)休息，有助于身體清除異常蛋白質(zhì)。
8．What can we know about intermittent fasting？(　　)
A．It focuses on what to eat．
B．It cures a number of diseases．
C．It keeps the digestive system clean．
D．It limits food intake to a fixed duration．
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，間歇性禁食將食物攝入限制在固定的時間內(nèi)。]
√
9．What does Manoogian agree with？(　　)
A．Calories can be hardly consumed in the evening．
B．Frequent meals bring about steady blood glucose．
C．Two to three meals in the day reduces storage of fat．
D．Early eating is recommended for intermittent fasting．
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Instead，she says，two to three meals a day is best...‘So，your body...rather than it being stored in your system as fat．’”可知，馬諾基安同意一天吃兩到三頓飯可以減少脂肪的儲存。]
√
10．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？(　　)
A．How intermittent fasting is tested．
B．Whether intermittent fasting is safe．
C．How intermittent fasting is practiced．
D．When people eat during intermittent fasting．
C　[段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句以及后面的內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講的是如何進(jìn)行間歇性禁食。]
√
11．What's the basic principle of intermittent fasting？(　　)
A．Sticking to a routine．
B．Defining a best meal time．
C．Having regular working hours．
D．Maintaining consistent menus．
A　[ 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，間歇性禁食的基本原則是堅(jiān)持一個常規(guī)。]
√
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時12分鐘)
(2024·河北邯鄲二模)
Asli Samanci，a food scientist，was driven by her childhood dream of becoming a scientist，leading her to pursue a career in food science．“It 1 everything：biology，microbiology and chemistry all together，” Samanci said．
With this passion，she established a company that 2 health products made from propolis (蜂膠)，a natural substance produced by bees．Samanci's dedication to 3 is evident in every step of her product development process．“All products are 4 by science，” Samanci said．
The 5 behind Samanci's venture also lies in her son，who experienced frequent health issues during his early years．Upon a doctor's recommendation，she 6 propolis as a means to help strengthen her son's immune system．However，not 7 with the products on the market，Samanci worked 8 with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son's needs．Gradually，Samanci has made her specialized products 9 to a broader range of consumers．
Meanwhile，Samanci and her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant 10 in the bee population，recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination (授粉)，this development has proved to contribute to 11 nature．Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model，where 12 can make a positive impact on the environment．And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find that
13 ．Samanci says，“To get something from nature in a(n) 14 way，we urge more food scientists and agricultural scientists to join us． 15 ，nature will not give us anymore．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了食品科學(xué)家Asli Samanci成立了一家公司，生產(chǎn)由蜂膠制成的保健產(chǎn)品。她堅(jiān)信雙贏商業(yè)模式的概念，企業(yè)家可以對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生積極影響。
(　　)1．A．a(chǎn)ccomplishes B．combines
C．processes D．maintains
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。后文“biology，microbiology and chemistry all together”指把三種學(xué)科結(jié)合在一起。故選B。]
(　　)2．A．took up B．brought about
C．held back D．put off
√
A　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)后文“health products made from propolis，a natural substance produced by bees”可知，她的公司開始從事生產(chǎn)由蜂膠制成的保健產(chǎn)品。故選A。]
(　　)3．A．purchase B．delivery
C．quality D．service
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文薩曼奇并不滿足于市場上的產(chǎn)品，她直接與一位養(yǎng)蜂人合作，為她兒子的需求設(shè)計(jì)了理想的解決方案，可知她對產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量有追求。故選C。]
(　　)4．A．limited B．denied
C．revealed D．backed
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。后文“by science”指產(chǎn)品由科學(xué)依據(jù)作為支持。故選D。]
(　　)5．A．regulation B．inspiration
C．sample D．mystery
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“behind Samanci's venture also lies in her son，who experienced frequent health issues during his early years”可知，她兒子有健康問題是創(chuàng)業(yè)的靈感來源。故選B。]
(　　)6．A．explored B．exported
C．refused D．permitted
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。前文“Upon a doctor's recommendation”指在醫(yī)生的建議下進(jìn)行探索增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)的方法。故選A。]
(　　)7．A．patient B．consistent
C．cautious D．content
√
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“craft the ideal solution for her son's needs”可知，薩曼奇為她兒子的需求設(shè)計(jì)了理想的解決方案，說明她并不滿足于市場上的產(chǎn)品。故選D。]
(　　)8．A．equally B．violently
C．directly D．temporarily
√
C　[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son's needs”可知，因?yàn)椴粷M足于市場上的產(chǎn)品，她直接與一位養(yǎng)蜂人合作，為她兒子的需求設(shè)計(jì)了理想的解決方案。故選C。]
(　　)9．A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．similar
C．responsible D．essential
√
A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“to a broader range of consumers”可知，一開始是針對兒子一個人的，后來薩曼奇讓更廣泛的消費(fèi)者可以使用她的專業(yè)產(chǎn)品。故選A。]
(　　)10．A．damage B．rise
C．change D．loss
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，她的生意是雙贏模式，可推測蜜蜂也從中得到了好處，數(shù)量增加了。故選B。]
(　　)11．A．conquering B．discovering
C．impressing D．preserving
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination，this development has proved to contribute to”可知，蜜蜂的增加有助于保護(hù)自然。故選D。]
(　　)12．A．scientists B．beekeepers
C．entrepreneurs D．consumers
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”以及薩曼奇本身是創(chuàng)業(yè)者可知，企業(yè)家可以對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生積極影響。故選C。]
(　　)13．A．balance B．opportunity
C．fault D．reason
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，她堅(jiān)信雙贏商業(yè)模式的概念，即商業(yè)和保護(hù)自然可以取得平衡。故選A。]
(　　)14．A．extraordinary B．sustainable
C．lively D．decent
√
B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，雙贏的生意模式是指以可持續(xù)的方式從自然中獲取一些東西。故選B。]
(　　)15．A．Altogether B．Anyhow
C．Moreover D．Otherwise
√
D　[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“nature will not give us anymore”可知，她認(rèn)為要用可持續(xù)的方式從自然中獲取一些東西，否則，大自然不會再給我們了。故選D。]
Ⅲ．應(yīng)用文寫作(限時13分鐘)
(2024·廣東梅州二模)
假定你是李華，你所負(fù)責(zé)的校烹飪社團(tuán)將舉辦主題為“My Specialty Dish(我最拿手的一道菜)”的活動。請你給外教Chris寫一封郵件，邀請他參加此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：
1．活動時間、地點(diǎn)；
2．活動內(nèi)容。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Chris，
I'm Li Hua，chairman of the School Cooking Club．I'm writing to tell you that we intend to throw a party，featuring “My Specialty Dish” next Saturday night from 6：00 pm to 8：00 pm at the dining hall．And I sincerely invite you to join us and have some fun．
During the party，all participants will cook a “specialty dish” that they are good at and share with everybody how it is made．Then will come the most-anticipated part—everyone sharing these delicious dishes．I'm pretty sure you will enjoy this party very much．
Looking forward to your attending．
Yours，
Li Hua
謝 謝！課時數(shù)智作業(yè)(七)
必修第二冊　Unit 1　Food for thought
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時6分鐘)
(2024·河南濮陽二模)
How to Make Smoked Salmon(鮭魚)& Bread Wheel
Ingredients Tools
500g bread flour，plus extra for dusting 7g dried fast action yeast(酵母) 140ml olive oil 240ml warm water 50ml garlic oil 300g smoked salmon sea salt and black pepper a large mixing bowl airtight wrap an oven with a large baking dish a small serving bowl baking paper
Place the bread flour in a large mixing bowl．Make a hole in the middle of the flour and fill it with the yeast and some sea salt and black pepper．Add 50ml of the olive oil，followed by all the warm water．Mix the ingredients together in a figure of eight motion until a dough forms．Then cover it with an airtight wrap and leave it to stand in a warm place for 1 hour．
Preheat the oven to 200 ℃/180 ℃．Dust a clean kitchen surface with flour．Shape the dough into a ball，and then roll the dough into a circle，approximately 14 inches in size．Transfer the dough to the prepared dish．Place the small serving bowl upside down in the middle of the dough and cut a circle 1cm out from around the bowl．Remove the middle piece of dough．
Cut strips(條)，starting from the outside edge of the circle to approximately 2cm away from the edge of the inner circle．Twist the lengths of dough coming away from the circle until they cannot be twisted any more．Brush the strips with two thirds of the garlic oil mixture．
Bake for 20 minutes until golden，then brush again with the remaining garlic oil．Place the seasoning bowl in the center．Put the salmon rolls between the serving bowl and the bread．
1．What is added to the flour last？(　　)
A．Salt． B．Water．
C．Olive oil． D．Pepper．
2．What is the small serving bowl used for？(　　)
A．Covering the dough．
B．Putting the bread in．
C．Mixing the ingredients．
D．Cutting an inner circle．
3．How long does it take to make the bread？(　　)
A．Nearly one hour．
B．More than two hours．
C．Twenty minutes or so．
D．At least eighty minutes．
B 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2025·河南開封模擬)
At a time when Americans consume more than half of their daily calories from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods，there is increasing evidence showing that eating too much of these foods can make us sick．A recent study published in the British Medical Journal finds people who consume high amounts of these foods have an increased risk of anxiety，depression，and certain cancers．The data come from more than 9 million people who participated in dozens of studies．
Ultra-processed foods are ubiquitous in our food supply．Among the most common are highly refined breads，fast food，sugary drinks，cookies，and other packaged snacks．They are often high in salt，sugar，fat and calories and low in fiber and micro-nutrients such as vitamins．
Although no evidence proves that consumption of ultra-processed foods can directly cause anxiety，cancer or other health conditions，a growing body of evidence shows that ultra-processed foods contribute to the development of these conditions．
A study published last year found people in the habit of consuming high levels of ultra-processed foods were about three times more likely to develop cancer，compared to those who consumed the least．When it comes to mood and mental health conditions，a French study showed that adults who maintained an unhealthy diet had more depressive symptoms．“We saw a roughly 20 to 50% increased risk of depressive symptoms in people who had diets that were high in ultra-processed foods，” says Wolfgang Marx，a researcher．
A panel of advisors is currently evaluating all the latest diet and nutrition studies as part of a process to update the country's Dietary Guidelines．It is possible that they could recommend limits on ultra-processed foods．On the regulatory side，the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is moving ahead to finalize a new definition of the term “healthy”．The FDA says a “healthy” claim on food labels could help consumers identify healthier choices with a quick look and may encourage food companies to improve their products．
4．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 probably mean？(　　)
A．Nutritious．　 B．Widespread．
C．Cheap． D．Profitable．
5．What are the studies in paragraph 4 mainly intended to show about ultra-processed foods？(　　)
A．They are linked to some health problems．
B．They become more popular among adults．
C．They directly lead to depressive symptoms．
D．They should be consumed in a proper way．
6．What is the last paragraph mainly about？(　　)
A．Food companies' future plans．
B．New guidelines for food sales．
C．Limits on ultra-processed foods．
D．Responses to ultra-processed foods．
7．Where does the text most probably appear？(　　)
A．In a health magazine．
B．In a biology textbook．
C．In a medical guideline．
D．In a food advertisement．
C 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·福建漳州三模)
It is very likely that you eat three meals a day．Modern life is designed around this way of eating．However，is this the healthiest way to eat Before considering how frequently we should eat，scientists urge us to consider when we shouldn't．
Intermittent fasting (間歇性斷食)，where you restrict your food intake to an eight-hour window，has become a popular area of research．“It allows our digestive system to rest，” says Emily Manoogian at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies．Rozalyn Anderson at the University of Wisconsin explains，“Fasting puts the body in a different state，where it's more ready to clear misfolded proteins．” Misfolded proteins are faulty versions of ordinary proteins，which have been associated with a number of diseases．
But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat，how many meals does this leave room for Some experts argue that it is best to have one meal a day．Manoogian does not recommend doing this，since it can increase the level of glucose (葡萄糖) in our blood when we are not eating．Keeping blood glucose levels down requires eating more regularly than once a day，as this prevents the body from thinking that it is starving and releasing more glucose when you do eventually eat in response．Instead，she says，two to three meals a day is best—with most of your calories consumed earlier in the day．“ So，your body can use the energy you feed it throughout the day，rather than it being stored in your system as fat．” But eating too early in the morning should be avoided，as this would not give you sufficient time to fast．This does not mean we should skip breakfast altogether，either，but some evidence suggests we should wait an hour or two after waking up before cracking open the eggs．
Is intermittent fasting realistic Manoogian thinks that it is best not to specify the best time to eat，as this can be difficult for people with responsibilities and irregular time commitments，such as those working night shifts．But whatever changes you make，researchers agree that consistency is crucial．
8．What can we know about intermittent fasting？(　　)
A．It focuses on what to eat．
B．It cures a number of diseases．
C．It keeps the digestive system clean．
D．It limits food intake to a fixed duration．
9．What does Manoogian agree with？(　　)
A．Calories can be hardly consumed in the evening．
B．Frequent meals bring about steady blood glucose．
C．Two to three meals in the day reduces storage of fat．
D．Early eating is recommended for intermittent fasting．
10．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？(　　)
A．How intermittent fasting is tested．
B．Whether intermittent fasting is safe．
C．How intermittent fasting is practiced．
D．When people eat during intermittent fasting．
11．What's the basic principle of intermittent fasting？(　　)
A．Sticking to a routine．
B．Defining a best meal time．
C．Having regular working hours．
D．Maintaining consistent menus．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時12分鐘)
(2024·河北邯鄲二模)
Asli Samanci，a food scientist，was driven by her childhood dream of becoming a scientist，leading her to pursue a career in food science．“It 1 everything：biology，microbiology and chemistry all together，” Samanci said．
With this passion，she established a company that 2 health products made from propolis (蜂膠)，a natural substance produced by bees．Samanci's dedication to 3 is evident in every step of her product development process．“All products are 4 by science，” Samanci said．
The 5 behind Samanci's venture also lies in her son，who experienced frequent health issues during his early years．Upon a doctor's recommendation，she 6 propolis as a means to help strengthen her son's immune system．However，not 7 with the products on the market，Samanci worked 8 with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son's needs．Gradually，Samanci has made her specialized products 9 to a broader range of consumers．
Meanwhile，Samanci and her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant 10 in the bee population，recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination (授粉)，this development has proved to contribute to 11 nature．Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model，where 12 can make a positive impact on the environment．And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find that 13 ．Samanci says，“To get something from nature in a(n) 14 way，we urge more food scientists and agricultural scientists to join us． 15 ，nature will not give us anymore．”
(　　)1．A．a(chǎn)ccomplishes B．combines
C．processes D．maintains
(　　)2．A．took up B．brought about
C．held back D．put off
(　　)3．A．purchase B．delivery
C．quality D．service
(　　)4．A．limited B．denied
C．revealed D．backed
(　　)5．A．regulation B．inspiration
C．sample D．mystery
(　　)6．A．explored B．exported
C．refused D．permitted
(　　)7．A．patient B．consistent
C．cautious D．content
(　　)8．A．equally B．violently
C．directly D．temporarily
(　　)9．A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．similar
C．responsible D．essential
(　　)10．A．damage B．rise
C．change D．loss
(　　)11．A．conquering B．discovering
C．impressing D．preserving
(　　)12．A．scientists B．beekeepers
C．entrepreneurs D．consumers
(　　)13．A．balance B．opportunity
C．fault D．reason
(　　)14．A．extraordinary B．sustainable
C．lively D．decent
(　　)15．A．Altogether B．Anyhow
C．Moreover D．Otherwise
Ⅲ．應(yīng)用文寫作(限時13分鐘)
(2024·廣東梅州二模)
假定你是李華，你所負(fù)責(zé)的校烹飪社團(tuán)將舉辦主題為“My Specialty Dish(我最拿手的一道菜)”的活動。請你給外教Chris寫一封郵件，邀請他參加此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：
1．活動時間、地點(diǎn)；
2．活動內(nèi)容。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
課時數(shù)智作業(yè)(七)
Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了熏鮭魚面包卷的制作方法。
1．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Make a hole in the middle of the flour and fill it with the yeast and some sea salt and black pepper．Add 50ml of the olive oil，followed by all the warm water．”可知，最后加入面粉中的是溫水。]
2．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句可知，把小碗倒放在面團(tuán)中間是為了在面團(tuán)中間切一個圓圈。]
3．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“l(fā)eave it to stand in a warm place for 1 hour”和第四段中的“Bake for 20 minutes until golden”可知，面包的制作過程至少需要80分鐘。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。最近發(fā)表在《英國醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大量食用超加工食品的人患焦慮、抑郁和某些癌癥的風(fēng)險更高，建議人們不要吃太多超加工食品。
4．B　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“Among the most common are highly refined breads，fast food，sugary drinks，cookies，and other packaged snacks．”可知，超加工食品在我們的食品供應(yīng)中無處不在。widespread“廣泛的，普遍存在的”。故選B。]
5．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，習(xí)慣大量食用超加工食品的人患癌癥的可能性是食用超加工食品最少的人的三倍左右。飲食中含有大量超加工食品的人患抑郁癥狀的風(fēng)險增加了大約20%至50%。保持不健康飲食的成年人有更多的抑郁癥狀。第四段中關(guān)于超加工食品的研究主要是為了說明它們與一些健康問題有關(guān)。故選A。]
6．D　[段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“在監(jiān)管方面，美國食品和藥物管理局(FDA)正在推進(jìn)最終確定‘健康’一詞的新定義。美國食品和藥物管理局表示，食品標(biāo)簽上的‘健康’聲明可以幫助消費(fèi)者快速識別更健康的選擇，并可能鼓勵食品公司改進(jìn)他們的產(chǎn)品。”可知，最后一段主要講述了對超加工食品作出的反應(yīng)。故選D。]
7．A　[文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，本文主要介紹發(fā)表在《英國醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》上的一項(xiàng)研究，大量食用超加工食品的人患焦慮、抑郁和某些癌癥的風(fēng)險更高。可以推斷出文章可能選自健康雜志。故選A。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了間歇性禁食的飲食習(xí)慣，指出這種限制在8小時內(nèi)攝入食物的方式可以讓消化系統(tǒng)休息，有助于身體清除異常蛋白質(zhì)。
8．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，間歇性禁食將食物攝入限制在固定的時間內(nèi)。]
9．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Instead，she says，two to three meals a day is best...‘So，your body...rather than it being stored in your system as fat．’”可知，馬諾基安同意一天吃兩到三頓飯可以減少脂肪的儲存。]
10．C　[段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句以及后面的內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講的是如何進(jìn)行間歇性禁食。]
11．A　[ 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，間歇性禁食的基本原則是堅(jiān)持一個常規(guī)。]
Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了食品科學(xué)家Asli Samanci成立了一家公司，生產(chǎn)由蜂膠制成的保健產(chǎn)品。她堅(jiān)信雙贏商業(yè)模式的概念，企業(yè)家可以對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生積極影響。
1．B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。后文“biology，microbiology and chemistry all together”指把三種學(xué)科結(jié)合在一起。故選B。]
2．A　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)后文“health products made from propolis，a natural substance produced by bees”可知，她的公司開始從事生產(chǎn)由蜂膠制成的保健產(chǎn)品。故選A。]
3．C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文薩曼奇并不滿足于市場上的產(chǎn)品，她直接與一位養(yǎng)蜂人合作，為她兒子的需求設(shè)計(jì)了理想的解決方案，可知她對產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量有追求。故選C。]
4．D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。后文“by science”指產(chǎn)品由科學(xué)依據(jù)作為支持。故選D。]
5．B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“behind Samanci's venture also lies in her son，who experienced frequent health issues during his early years”可知，她兒子有健康問題是創(chuàng)業(yè)的靈感來源。故選B。]
6．A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。前文“Upon a doctor's recommendation”指在醫(yī)生的建議下進(jìn)行探索增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)的方法。故選A。]
7．D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“craft the ideal solution for her son's needs”可知，薩曼奇為她兒子的需求設(shè)計(jì)了理想的解決方案，說明她并不滿足于市場上的產(chǎn)品。故選D。]
8．C　[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son's needs”可知，因?yàn)椴粷M足于市場上的產(chǎn)品，她直接與一位養(yǎng)蜂人合作，為她兒子的需求設(shè)計(jì)了理想的解決方案。故選C。]
9．A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“to a broader range of consumers”可知，一開始是針對兒子一個人的，后來薩曼奇讓更廣泛的消費(fèi)者可以使用她的專業(yè)產(chǎn)品。故選A。]
10．B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，她的生意是雙贏模式，可推測蜜蜂也從中得到了好處，數(shù)量增加了。故選B。]
11．D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination，this development has proved to contribute to”可知，蜜蜂的增加有助于保護(hù)自然。故選D。]
12．C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”以及薩曼奇本身是創(chuàng)業(yè)者可知，企業(yè)家可以對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生積極影響。故選C。]
13．A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，她堅(jiān)信雙贏商業(yè)模式的概念，即商業(yè)和保護(hù)自然可以取得平衡。故選A。]
14．B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，雙贏的生意模式是指以可持續(xù)的方式從自然中獲取一些東西。故選B。]
15．D　[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“nature will not give us anymore”可知，她認(rèn)為要用可持續(xù)的方式從自然中獲取一些東西，否則，大自然不會再給我們了。故選D。]
Ⅲ．【參考范文】
　Dear Chris，　
I'm Li Hua，chairman of the School Cooking Club．I'm writing to tell you that we intend to throw a party，featuring “My Specialty Dish” next Saturday night from 6：00 pm to 8：00 pm at the dining hall．And I sincerely invite you to join us and have some fun．
During the party，all participants will cook a “specialty dish” that they are good at and share with everybody how it is made．Then will come the most-anticipated part—everyone sharing these delicious dishes．I'm pretty sure you will enjoy this party very much．
Looking forward to your attending．
　Yours，　
　Li Hua　
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