資源簡介

核心 詞匯 1．______ n．球門 2．_________ n．滿意，滿足 3．________ n．因素，要素 4．__________ n．武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭 5．_______ adj．理想的，最好的 6．_________ n．顯示器 7．___________ adj．可用的，可獲得的 8．________ n．大師，能手 9．_________ n．緊張，焦慮 10．__________ n．(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍，第一名
閱讀 詞匯 1．_________ n．沖浪(運動) 2．_________ adj．塑料制的 3．_______ n．(形勢或事態(tài)的)意外轉(zhuǎn)折 4．_________ n． 士兵，軍人 5．_______ v．記錄，跟蹤(變化或進展) 6．________ v．向……保證，使確信 7．_________ v．監(jiān)視，監(jiān)測 8．_________ n．(機器、儀器等調(diào)控裝置的) 設(shè)定位置，調(diào)節(jié)點 9．______ v．跳繩 10．_____ n．橫木 11．_______ adj．(位置)較上的，較高的，上面的 12．bone n．______ 13．interpret v．__________ 14．data n．_______ 15．label n．_______ 16．lung n．___ 17．network n．___________ 18．sweaty adj．_____________ 19．a(chǎn)che v．____________ 20．a(chǎn)sthma n．_______ 21．gorilla n．_____ 22．ultimate adj．__________
拓展 詞匯 1．represent v．代表，表示→________________ adj．典型的，有代表性的 n．代表 2．basis n．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→______ v．以……為基礎(chǔ)→_______ adj．基礎(chǔ)的→___________ adv．大體上，基本上 3．equipment n．裝備，設(shè)備，用具→_______ v．裝備，配備 4．defend v．(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)→____________ n．防衛(wèi)，防護→___________ adj．防御的；保護的 5．death n．死，死亡→______ adj．死的；無生命的→_____ v．死亡→_______ adj．垂死的→________ adj．致命的 6．a(chǎn)djustable adj．可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的→________ v．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)→____________ n．調(diào)整；適應(yīng) 7．balance n．平衡→__________ adj．平衡的；均衡的 8．involve v．包含，需要→__________ adj．參與的；專心于……的→_____________ n．參與；卷入；牽連 9．response n．回答，答復(fù)→_________ v．回答；作出反應(yīng) 10．power n．力量→__________ adj．力量大的；強有力的 11．disappear v．消失，不見→_______________ n．消失→(反義詞)________ v．出現(xiàn)→____________ n．出現(xiàn)；外表 12．inspire v．鼓舞，激勵→__________ adj．品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的；借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的→___________ adj．鼓舞人心的→_____________ n．鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；靈感 13．persuade v．說服，勸服→____________ n．說服，勸說→____________ adj．有說服力的
高頻 短語 1．__________________________　 盡情地；心滿意足地 2．_________ 消失，絕跡，滅絕 3．_________ 追溯 4．__________ 以……結(jié)束 5．____________ 消除；分解 6．____________________ 以……為例 7．__________ 放下；記下 8．a(chǎn) matter of life and death ________________ 9．tens of thousands of _______ 10．social network ______ 11．a(chǎn)round the corner _______________ 12．in turn ______________ 13．save...from... ______________ 14．a(chǎn)s well as _______
句型 公式 1．Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！(given that＋從句) 想想當(dāng)年尼爾·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球帶上月球，我們甚至可以說它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運動！ 2．That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity．(that引導(dǎo)主語從句) 足球是非常簡單的一項運動，這或許是它受歡迎的最根本的原因。 3．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags．(see＋賓語＋賓語補足語) 在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們心滿意足地踢著用塑料袋團成的球。 4．Whether I'm at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one．(whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) 無論在健身房還是在路上，跑第一英里的時候我還能感受到神經(jīng)的緊張。 5．The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla！(when引導(dǎo)表語從句) 最有趣的時刻是看比賽的人遞給了我一根香蕉——這對于奔跑的大猩猩來說真是一頓美餐！
Once，I was not content with my figure．On the basis of my ultimate goal，I persuaded myself 1．________(run) at 6：00 a．m．In my hometown，there are parks available for me to run in．Running involves many 2．__________(benefit)，such as developing our balance and strengthening our lungs．When we are sweaty after running，the ache in the back will disappear and the bone will be 3．__________(strong) than before．Besides，in my spare time，I enjoy 4．__________(skip)．Believe it or not，recently I 5．_____________(buy) an adjustable display to monitor my weight．
When running，you don't need much 6．___________(equip) except a pair of 7．_____________(comfort) shoes and then you can run and take 8．____ the fresh air to your heart's content．9．_______________________ your weight depends on different factors，keep inspiring yourself，and I assure that everyone will have the power to have 10．____ ideal figure．
1．content n．滿意，滿足；內(nèi)容 v．使?jié)M足 adj．滿足的；滿意的
①She is not content ______ her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it．
②My parents are content _________ (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean．
③We finally reached the top of Mount Huang，where we could enjoy the breathtaking view ____ our hearts' content．
　讀后續(xù)寫之情感、動作描寫
她滿足而快樂地飛離地面約2米，左右轉(zhuǎn)動著她的頭，好像在感謝我再次救了她的命。
____________________，she flew about 2 meters above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude to me for saving her life again．
◎be content with...對……滿足/滿意
be content to do sth．滿足于/樂于做某事
◎content oneself with...滿足于……
◎to one's heart's content盡情地；心滿意足地
◎(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)When adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces．
當(dāng)成年人閱讀新聞報道時，相較于聽或看同樣的內(nèi)容，他們能記住更多的信息。
2．defend v．(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)
①It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child ______________ harm and danger．
②They helped the body defend ________ against some kinds of infections．
③(北師大版必修第一冊Unit 2)Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend ____________(they) or protect others．
　一句多譯
看到這條兇猛的蛇，他像箭一樣沖過去保護兒子。
①Seeing the fierce snake，_________________________________．(defend)
②Seeing the fierce snake，_________________________________．(defence)
◎defend...from/against 保護……以免受；防御
defend oneself 為自己辯護；自衛(wèi)
◎defence n．保衛(wèi)；辯護
in defence of 保衛(wèi)；為……辯護
◎defensive adj．防御的；戒備的
◎Jennifer didn't know what to do to defend herself．So，she'd just repeat back what the girls said to her．
詹妮弗不知道該怎么為自己辯護。所以，她只是重復(fù)女孩們對她說的話。
3．balance n．平衡v．使平衡；權(quán)衡
①Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages _________ the disadvantages．
②(人教版選擇性必修第三冊Unit 2)A healthy lifestyle is generally a __________(balance)life in which you make wise choices．
③So I suggest you should keep a balance _________ your study and entertainment，such as doing sports，listening to music and so on．
　讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫
當(dāng)經(jīng)過一個長椅時，我又失去了平衡，我的膝蓋撞到了長椅的角上。
While passing by a bench I _________________ again and my knee hit the corner of the bench．
◎keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between...and...保持……與……的平衡
◎balance...against...權(quán)衡……與……
◎balanced adj．平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡飲食
◎Only in this way can we keep the balance of nature．
只有以這種方式我們才能保持生態(tài)平衡。
4．in turn 依次，輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；相應(yīng)地
①Man destroyed nature and nature will do harm to man ____ turn．
②When George had a fever，he felt cold and hot ____ turns．
③In return _____ your kindness，I would like to invite you to dinner．
④The girls take turns __________________(skip) the rope on the playground．
　應(yīng)用文寫作之人物介紹
她總是無私地幫助別人，不期望任何回報。
She always helps others selflessly and expects nothing ___________．
◎by turns 交替地；輪流
It is one's turn to do sth．輪到某人做某事。
take turns doing sth．/in doing sth．/to do sth．輪流做某事
◎in return 作為回報；作為回應(yīng)
in return for...作為……的交換；作為……的報答
by turns是指“交替；間或”，多指兩種感情或品質(zhì)的交替；in turn表示“按順序”。
5．die out 消失，絕跡，滅絕
①As the sound of the music died ______，the film came to an end．
②In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die ____ heart attacks．
③Many rare animals are dying _____．We must find ways to protect the environment．
④The room seemed warm enough so we let the fire die ______．
　讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫
這引起了極大的興奮和好奇。他們非常想知道意外的事情會是什么。
It caused a great excitement and curiosity．They ____________________ what the unexpected thing could be．
◎die of/from 死于
die away (聲、光、風(fēng)等)漸弱，逐漸消失
die down (火、暴風(fēng)雨、光)漸弱；(聲音)靜下來
◎be dying to do sth．極想做某事
be dying for sth．渴望某物
◎I am dying for a chance to participate in my favourite activities，but I has been too busy with my studies to find the time．
我渴望有機會參加自己最喜愛的活動，但由于學(xué)習(xí)太忙，我一直找不到時間。
6．persuade v．說服，勸服
①As we all know，good results can be highly ____________ (persuade) at the policy level．
②I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them _________ (keep) smiling．
③____________ (persuade) parents to allow children to take up the game has been a significant challenge．
　句式升級
Young as he was，the salesman had excellent sales skills that he persuaded the customer to buy the flashy mopping robot．
→Young as he was，the salesman had excellent sales skills，____________________ ____________ the flashy mopping robot．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
◎persuade sb．to do/into doing sth．說服某人做某事
persuade sb．not to do/out of doing sth．說服某人不做某事
persuade sb．of sth．/that...使某人相信……
◎persuasive adj．有說服力的，令人信服的
◎persuasion n．說服，勸說；信仰
persuade sb．to do sth．表示“說服某人做某事”；若表示試圖說服某人做某事而結(jié)果不一定成功時，則用try to persuade sb．to do或advise sb．to do。
7．[教材原句]Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it　is also the most popular sport out of this world！(given that 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)
想想當(dāng)年尼爾·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球帶上月球，我們甚至可以說它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運動！
①_______ (give) that he's had six months to do this，he hasn't made much progress．
②Your car's in very good condition，_____________ (consider) how old it is．
③__________ (assume) that the scheme is workable，how will you begin to implement it
④There is a discount for the cost of the 6-week English course __________________ (provide) that you pay in advance．
　讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫
鑒于沒有人幫他與惡狼作斗爭，他立即從自行車上下來，抓牢自行車，并用盡全力把它扔向狼，試圖把狼嚇跑。
____________________________________________________________________，he instantly got off the bike，seized the bike tightly and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength，trying to frighten it away．
◎given (that)...作連詞使用時，后接從句，意為“考慮到，如果，假定……”(表條件)；作介詞使用時，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式，意為“考慮到……(的原因)，鑒于”。
◎類似用法的詞匯還有：assuming (that)，supposing (that)，providing/provided (that)，considering等。
◎Given that the students need more exercise，the head teacher has decided to add more PE classes．
考慮到學(xué)生們需要更多的鍛煉，校長已決定增加更多的體育課。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．The man failed to persuade his wife _______(go) with him to participate in the competition．
2．However，the research also found that sleeping too much was linked to early _______ (die)．
3．She said that she didn't want a lawyer and was going to conduct her own _________________ (defend)．
4．People's voting habits are influenced by political，social and economic _________ (factor)．
5．Get __________ (involve) in more meaningful things and you will be happier．
6．We should focus on a __________ (balance) diet，which ensures us the necessary nutrition．
7．The artworks that are being ___________ (display)
have received an encouraging __________ (respond)．
8．The salesman persuaded me ________ (buy) some camping ___________ (equip)．
9．The festival began with an ___________ (inspire) speech by the ________________ (represent) of the Students' Union．____________ (ultimate)，it ended with a popular song．
10．My father bought a pair of innovative，____________ (adjust) glasses．When he wears it，it can reduce his _________ (tense) and to his delight，his headache can ___________ (appear)．
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．content
A．n．目錄　B．n．(書籍、文章、演講等的)主要內(nèi)容　C．n．(容器等)容納的東西　D．n．含量　E．a(chǎn)dj．滿意的，滿足的　F．v．使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意
(1)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents． ___
(2)(2022·全國乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content． ___
(3)Look at the table of contents，the preface，the chapter heading，etc．This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it． ___
(4)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened，the pages parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined． ___
(5)To be honest，we should never content ourselves with book knowledge only． ___
(6)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed，you may be onto something． ___
2．involve
A．包含，需要　B．牽涉；影響　C．(使)參加，參與
(1)(2023·全國甲卷)But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I was heavily involved，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house． ___
(2)(2023·北京卷)While a routine involves repeated behaviour，it's not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge，as a habit is． ___
(3)If your goal involves other people，put yourself in their positions． ___
3．represent
A．描繪；展示　B．相當(dāng)于　C．象征　D．代表　E．展示
(1)They told me that in China，people won't celebrate a birthday without these noodles，because long noodles represent the longevity of life． ___
(2)It's great to see so many of you representing the many different companies that have made the park their professional home． ___
(3)These pictures represent the landscapes of my hometown at all seasons of the year． ___
(4)This figure，which represents 40% of the company's expenses，is rising rapidly． ___
(5)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book，represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world． ___
4．Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食)． ___
A．不做(應(yīng)做的事) B．略過，跳過
C．跳繩
5．I'd like to check the balance in my account，please． ___
A．平衡 B．余額；結(jié)余
C．補償，彌補
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．小路蜿蜒曲折，我們看到群山高聳在綠色的山谷和懸崖之上，似乎沒有盡頭。
The path was winding and we _________________________________________ that seemed endless．
2．不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入才能確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。
Quality input ensures quality output，___________________________________．
3．考慮到你沒有經(jīng)驗，你已經(jīng)做得很好了。
__________________________________，you've done a pretty good job．
近期你校舉辦了社團交流活動，校英語報擬就“My favourite sport”這一主題開展征文活動，請你寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文參賽。
　寫作微練
①我非常喜歡乒乓球。我認(rèn)為它不僅是一項運動而且是一種藝術(shù)，它需要力量和技巧。
I like table tennis very much．I think it is not only a sport but also an art，and ___________________________．
②一些人認(rèn)為打乒乓球需要很少體力，但我并不這么認(rèn)為。
Some people think that playing table tennis _________________________，but I don't think so．
③我們打乒乓球時，應(yīng)該判斷球的方向，還應(yīng)用力作出相應(yīng)的回?fù)簦@樣我們才能贏得比賽。
When playing table tennis，we should judge the direction of the ball，and _________________________ with great strength so that we can win the game．
④如果你用盡全力去打，一場比賽后，你最終會很累。
After one game you _______________________________ if you have tried your best．
⑤在比賽中，你經(jīng)常可以發(fā)現(xiàn)球的移動速度很快，球員的動作也非常漂亮。我認(rèn)為它更像是一門藝術(shù)，在觀眾中制造緊張和興奮。
In the game，you can often find the ball moving quickly，and the players' movements are very beautiful．I think it is more like an art，______________________ ___________________________．
⑥我認(rèn)為打乒乓球可以增強我們的體質(zhì)，幫助我們在健康和學(xué)習(xí)之間保持良好的平衡。
I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies and help us to ______________________________________________．
　句式升級
⑦用非限制性定語從句改寫句①
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材 語料 亮詞 defend；conflict；monitor；skip；disappear；ache；inspire；persuade；content；to one's heart's content；tension；sweaty；available；champion；master
美句 1．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags． 2．As a computer engineer，there's always a new challenge just around the corner！It can be quite stressful at times，though，which in turn makes me feel anxious．
拓展 語料 單詞 heartbroken adj．心碎的；upset adj．不高興v．使心煩意亂，使生氣；desperate adj．絕望的；despair n．絕望 v．絕望，喪失信心；depress v．使抑郁，使沮喪→depressed adj．抑郁的，沮喪的→depressing adj．令人沮喪的→depression n．悲傷，沮喪；disappoint v．使失望→disappointing adj．令人失望的→disappointed adj．失望的→disappointment n．失望
詞塊 fall into despair陷入絕望；with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心情沉重/難過/心碎；cry one's heart out悲痛欲絕；in low spirits情緒低落；in a bad mood心情不好；in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice傷心地說；one's heart sinks心沉下去；sadness comes in waves悲傷如潮涌；an ocean of sadness悲傷的海洋；a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spreads over one's face 臉上露出了失望/孤獨的表情
句型 1．Depression hung over me like a dark cloud．(無靈主語句) 沮喪像烏云一樣籠罩著我。 2．She rode home from school slowly，numb with sorrow．(形容詞短語作狀語) 她從學(xué)校慢慢地騎車回家，悲傷得麻木了。 3．In low spirits，she dragged her heavy legs back home，tired out． 她垂頭喪氣地拖著兩條沉重的腿回家，累壞了。 4．She walked to me，with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkened，and said with sadness，“I failed．” 她走到我面前，悲痛萬分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下來，悲傷地說：“我失敗了。”
　語料運用
①汗水流進了我的眼睛，我的視線模糊了，我的手臂似乎再甩一次就要掉下來了。
My vision was clouded ____________________________________，and it seemed ______________________________ if I swung them one more time．
②我仍然集中我的力量加速，但突然跌倒在地上。
I still _____________________________________ but I suddenly fell to the ground．
③我覺得自己漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。
I felt like _______________________________________．
④我感到如此絕望，以至于禁不住哭了，無法控制自己的眼淚。
__________________________________________ I couldn't help weeping，______________________________．(倒裝句；形容詞短語作狀語)
⑤然而，在同學(xué)們的鼓舞下，我咬著下嘴唇，掙扎著站起來，拼命向前跑，汗水模糊了我的視線。
However，inspired by my classmates，I bit my bottom lip，struggled to my feet and ran forward desperately，______________________________．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
⑥我心頭的緊張和失望消失了。
________________________________ in my heart _____________．
必修第二冊　Unit 3
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．goal　2．content　3．factor　4．conflict　5．ideal　6．display　7．a(chǎn)vailable　8．master　9．tension　10．champion
閱讀詞匯
1．surfing　2．plastic　3．twist　4．soldier　5．chart　6．a(chǎn)ssure　7．monitor　8．setting　9．skip　10．bar　11．upper　12．骨頭，骨　13．理解，了解，解釋　14．資料，數(shù)據(jù)　15．標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記　16．肺　17．人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)，聯(lián)絡(luò)網(wǎng)　18．滿是汗的，被汗水濕透的　19．(持續(xù)而隱隱地)作痛　20．哮喘(病)　21．大猩猩　22．(目標(biāo)等)最終的
拓展詞匯
1．representative　2．base；basic；basically　3．equip　4．defenc(s)e；defensive　5．dead；die；dying；deadly　6．a(chǎn)djust；adjustment　7．balanced　8．involved；involvement　9．respond　10．powerful　11．disappearance；appear；appearance　12．inspired；inspiring；inspiration　13．persuasion；persuasive
高頻短語
1．to one's heart's content　2．die out　3．go back　4．end with　5．break down　6．take...for example　7．put down　8．生死攸關(guān)的事情；成敗的關(guān)鍵　9．成千上萬的　10．社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)　11．在附近；在拐角處；即將來臨　12．轉(zhuǎn)而；輪流，依次；相應(yīng)地　13．從……中救出……，使免受　14．還；又；也
語境串記
1．to run　2．benefits　3．stronger　4．skipping　5．have bought
6．equipment　7．comfortable　8．in　9．Although/Though/While
10．a(chǎn)n
考點歸納 精準(zhǔn)講練
1．①with　②to live　③to
[完美寫作]Content and joyful
2．①from/against　②itself　③themselves
[完美寫作]①he rushed to defend his son like an arrow　②he rushed in defence of his son like an arrow
3．①against　②balanced　③between
[完美寫作]lost my balance
4．①in　②by　③for　④skipping/to skip
[完美寫作]in return
5．①away　②of　③out　④down
[完美寫作]were dying to know
6．①persuasive　②to keep　③Persuading
[完美寫作]persuading the customer to buy
7．①Given　②considering　③Assuming　④provided/providing
[完美寫作]Given that there was nobody to help him fight against the fierce wolf
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ．1．to go　2．death　3．defense/defence　4．factors　5．involved　6．balanced　7．displayed；response　8．to buy；equipment　9．inspiring；representative；Ultimately　10．a(chǎn)djustable；tension；disappear
Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)D　(3)A　(4)B　(5)F　(6)E
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
3．(1)C　(2)D　(3)A　(4)B　(5)E
4．A　5．B
Ⅲ．1．saw mountains towering over the green valleys and cliffs　2．whether it is speaking or writing　3．Given that you are inexperienced
主題引領(lǐng) 寫作提能
應(yīng)用文寫作
Step 1
①it needs power and skills　②needs a little strength　③in response hit it back　④will be very tired ultimately　⑤creating tension and excitement in the audience　⑥keep a good balance between health and study
Step 2
⑦I like table tennis very much．I think it is not only a sport but also an art，which needs power and skills．
Step 3
【參考范文】
I like table tennis very much．I think it is not only a sport but also an art，which needs power and skills．
Some people think that playing table tennis needs a little strength，but I don't think so．When playing table tennis，we should judge the direction of the ball，and in response hit it back with great strength so that we can win the game．So after one game you will be very tired ultimately if you have tried your best．
In the game，you can often find the ball moving quickly，and the players' movements are very beautiful．Thus I think it is more like an art，creating tension and excitement in the audience．
I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies and help us to keep a good balance between health and study．
讀后續(xù)寫
Step 2
①as sweat dropped down into my eyes；as if my arms would fall off　②gathered up my strength to speed up　③I was floating in an ocean of sadness　④So desperate did I feel that；unable to hold back my tears　⑤with sweat blurring my sight　⑥The tension and disappointment；disappeared
1 / 8(共122張PPT)
第一部分　
教材知識講練
必修第二冊
Unit 3　On the move
單元主題 導(dǎo)圖串記
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．______ n．球門
2．_________ n．滿意，滿足
3．________ n．因素，要素
4．__________ n．武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭
5．_______ adj．理想的，最好的
6．_________ n．顯示器
7．___________ adj．可用的，可獲得的
goal
content
factor
conflict
ideal
display
available
核心詞匯
8．________ n．大師，能手
9．_________ n．緊張，焦慮
10．__________ n．(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍，第一名
master
tension
champion
閱讀 詞匯
1．_________ n．沖浪(運動)
2．_________ adj．塑料制的
3．_______ n．(形勢或事態(tài)的)意外轉(zhuǎn)折
4．_________ n． 士兵，軍人
5．_______ v．記錄，跟蹤(變化或進展)
6．________ v．向……保證，使確信
7．_________ v．監(jiān)視，監(jiān)測
8．_________ n．(機器、儀器等調(diào)控裝置的)
設(shè)定位置，調(diào)節(jié)點
surfing
plastic
twist
soldier
chart
assure
monitor
setting
閱讀 詞匯
9．______ v．跳繩
10．_____ n．橫木
11．_______ adj．(位置)較上的，較高的，上面的
12．bone n．__________
13．interpret v．__________________
14．data n．____________
15．label n．____________
16．lung n．____
skip
bar
upper
骨頭，骨
理解，了解，解釋
資料，數(shù)據(jù)
標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記
肺
閱讀 詞匯
17．network n．____________________
18．sweaty adj．________________________
19．a(chǎn)che v．______________________
20．a(chǎn)sthma n．____________
21．gorilla n．________
22．ultimate adj．__________________
人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)，聯(lián)絡(luò)網(wǎng)
滿是汗的，被汗水濕透的
(持續(xù)而隱隱地)作痛
哮喘(病)
大猩猩
(目標(biāo)等)最終的
拓展詞匯
1．represent v．代表，表示→________________ adj．典型的，有代表性的 n．代表
2．basis n．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→______ v．以……為基礎(chǔ)→_______ adj．基礎(chǔ)的→___________ adv．大體上，基本上
3．equipment n．裝備，設(shè)備，用具→_______ v．裝備，配備
4．defend v．(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)→______________ n．防衛(wèi)，防護→___________ adj．防御的；保護的
representative
base
basic
basically
equip
defenc(s)e
defensive
拓展詞匯
5．death n．死，死亡→______ adj．死的；無生命的→_____ v．死亡→_______ adj．垂死的→________ adj．致命的
6．a(chǎn)djustable adj．可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的→________ v．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)→____________ n．調(diào)整；適應(yīng)
7．balance n．平衡→__________ adj．平衡的；均衡的
8．involve v．包含，需要→__________ adj．參與的；專心于……的→_____________ n．參與；卷入；牽連
9．response n．回答，答復(fù)→_________ v．回答；作出反應(yīng)
dead
die
dying
deadly
adjust
adjustment
balanced
involved
involvement
respond
拓展詞匯
10．power n．力量→__________ adj．力量大的；強有力的
11．disappear v．消失，不見→_______________ n．消失→(反義詞)________ v．出現(xiàn)→____________ n．出現(xiàn)；外表
12．inspire v．鼓舞，激勵→__________ adj．品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的；借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的→_________ adj．鼓舞人心的→___________ n．鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；靈感
13．persuade v．說服，勸服→____________ n．說服，勸說→____________ adj．有說服力的
powerful
disappearance
appear
appearance
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
persuasion
persuasive
高頻短語
1．____________________________　
盡情地；心滿意足地
2．_________ 消失，絕跡，滅絕
3．_________ 追溯
4．__________ 以……結(jié)束
5．____________ 消除；分解
6．____________________ 以……為例
7．__________ 放下；記下
to one's heart's content
die out
go back
end with
break down
take...for example
put down
高頻短語
8．a(chǎn) matter of life and death ______________________________
9．tens of thousands of ____________
10．social network __________
11．a(chǎn)round the corner ____________________________
12．in turn __________________________
13．save...from... __________________________
14．a(chǎn)s well as ____________
生死攸關(guān)的事情；成敗的關(guān)鍵
成千上萬的
社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)
在附近；在拐角處；即將來臨
轉(zhuǎn)而；輪流，依次；相應(yīng)地
從……中救出……，使免受
還；又；也
句型公式
1．Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！(given that＋從句)
想想當(dāng)年尼爾·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球帶上月球，我們甚至可以說它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運動！
2．That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity．(that引導(dǎo)主語從句)
足球是非常簡單的一項運動，這或許是它受歡迎的最根本的原因。
句型公式
3．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags．(see＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們心滿意足地踢著用塑料袋團成的球。
4．Whether I'm at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one．(whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
無論在健身房還是在路上，跑第一英里的時候我還能感受到神經(jīng)的緊張。
句型公式
5．The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla！(when引導(dǎo)表語從句)
最有趣的時刻是看比賽的人遞給了我一根香蕉——這對于奔跑的大猩猩來說真是一頓美餐！
Once，I was not content with my figure．On the basis of my ultimate goal，I persuaded myself 1．________(run) at 6：00 a．m．In my hometown，there are parks available for me to run in．Running involves many 2．__________(benefit)，such as developing our balance and strengthening our lungs．When we are sweaty after running，the ache in the back will disappear and the bone will be 3．__________(strong) than before．Besides，in my spare time，I enjoy 4．__________(skip)．Believe it or not，recently I 5．_____________(buy) an adjustable display to monitor my weight．
to run
benefits
stronger
skipping
have bought
When running，you don't need much 6．___________(equip) except a pair of 7．_____________(comfort) shoes and then you can run and take 8．__________ the fresh air to your heart's content．
9．_______________________ your weight depends on different factors，keep inspiring yourself，and I assure that everyone will have the power to have 10．____ ideal figure．
equipment
comfortable
in
Although/Though/While
an
考點歸納 精準(zhǔn)講練
1．content n．滿意，滿足；內(nèi)容 v．使?jié)M足 adj．滿足的；滿意的
①She is not content ______ her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it．
②My parents are content _________ (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean．
③We finally reached the top of Mount Huang，where we could enjoy the breathtaking view ____ our hearts' content．
with
to live
to
完美寫作　讀后續(xù)寫之情感、動作描寫
她滿足而快樂地飛離地面約2米，左右轉(zhuǎn)動著她的頭，好像在感謝我再次救了她的命。
____________________，she flew about 2 meters above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude to me for saving her life again．
Content and joyful
◎be content with...對……滿足/滿意
be content to do sth．滿足于/樂于做某事
◎content oneself with...滿足于……
◎to one's heart's content盡情地；心滿意足地
◎(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)When adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces．
當(dāng)成年人閱讀新聞報道時，相較于聽或看同樣的內(nèi)容，他們能記住更多的信息。
2．defend v．(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)
①It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child ______________ harm and danger．
②They helped the body defend ________ against some kinds of infections．
③(北師大版必修第一冊Unit 2)Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend ____________(they) or protect others．
from/against
itself
themselves
完美寫作　一句多譯
看到這條兇猛的蛇，他像箭一樣沖過去保護兒子。
①Seeing the fierce snake，__________________________________．
(defend)
②Seeing the fierce snake，____________________________________ ___________．(defence)
he rushed to defend his son like an arrow
he rushed in defence of his son like an
arrow
◎defend...from/against 保護……以免受；防御
defend oneself 為自己辯護；自衛(wèi)
◎defence n．保衛(wèi)；辯護
in defence of 保衛(wèi)；為……辯護
◎defensive adj．防御的；戒備的
◎Jennifer didn't know what to do to defend herself．So，she'd just repeat back what the girls said to her．
詹妮弗不知道該怎么為自己辯護。所以，她只是重復(fù)女孩們對她說的話。
3．balance n．平衡v．使平衡；權(quán)衡
①Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages _________ the disadvantages．
②(人教版選擇性必修第三冊Unit 2)A healthy lifestyle is generally a __________(balance)life in which you make wise choices．
③So I suggest you should keep a balance _________ your study and entertainment，such as doing sports，listening to music and so on．
against
balanced
between
完美寫作　讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫
當(dāng)經(jīng)過一個長椅時，我又失去了平衡，我的膝蓋撞到了長椅的角上。
While passing by a bench I _________________ again and my knee hit the corner of the bench．
lost my balance
◎keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between...and...保持……與……的平衡
◎balance...against...權(quán)衡……與……
◎balanced adj．平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡飲食
◎Only in this way can we keep the balance of nature．
只有以這種方式我們才能保持生態(tài)平衡。
4．in turn 依次，輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；相應(yīng)地
①Man destroyed nature and nature will do harm to man ____ turn．
②When George had a fever，he felt cold and hot ____ turns．
③In return _____ your kindness，I would like to invite you to dinner．
④The girls take turns __________________(skip) the rope on the playground．
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之人物介紹
她總是無私地幫助別人，不期望任何回報。
She always helps others selflessly and expects nothing ___________．
in
by
for
skipping/to skip
in return
◎by turns 交替地；輪流
It is one's turn to do sth．輪到某人做某事。
take turns doing sth．/in doing sth．/to do sth．輪流做某事
◎in return 作為回報；作為回應(yīng)
in return for...作為……的交換；作為……的報答
by turns是指“交替；間或”，多指兩種感情或品質(zhì)的交替；in turn表示“按順序”。
5．die out 消失，絕跡，滅絕
①As the sound of the music died ______，the film came to an end．
②In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die ____ heart attacks．
③Many rare animals are dying _____．We must find ways to protect the environment．
④The room seemed warm enough so we let the fire die ______．
away
of
out
down
完美寫作　讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫
這引起了極大的興奮和好奇。他們非常想知道意外的事情會是什么。
It caused a great excitement and curiosity．They ___________________ what the unexpected thing could be．
were dying to know
◎die of/from 死于
die away (聲、光、風(fēng)等)漸弱，逐漸消失
die down (火、暴風(fēng)雨、光)漸弱；(聲音)靜下來
◎be dying to do sth．極想做某事
be dying for sth．渴望某物
◎I am dying for a chance to participate in my favourite activities，but I has been too busy with my studies to find the time．
我渴望有機會參加自己最喜愛的活動，但由于學(xué)習(xí)太忙，我一直找不到時間。
6．persuade v．說服，勸服
①As we all know，good results can be highly ____________ (persuade) at the policy level．
②I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them _________ (keep) smiling．
③____________ (persuade) parents to allow children to take up the game has been a significant challenge．
persuasive
to keep
Persuading
完美寫作　句式升級
Young as he was，the salesman had excellent sales skills that he persuaded the customer to buy the flashy mopping robot．
→Young as he was，the salesman had excellent sales skills，________________________________ the flashy mopping robot．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
persuading the customer to buy
◎persuade sb．to do/into doing sth．說服某人做某事
persuade sb．not to do/out of doing sth．說服某人不做某事
persuade sb．of sth．/that...使某人相信……
◎persuasive adj．有說服力的，令人信服的
◎persuasion n．說服，勸說；信仰
persuade sb．to do sth．表示“說服某人做某事”；若表示試圖說服某人做某事而結(jié)果不一定成功時，則用try to persuade sb．to do或advise sb．to do。
7．[教材原句]Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it　is also the most popular sport out of this world！(given that 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)
想想當(dāng)年尼爾·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球帶上月球，我們甚至可以說它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運動！
①_______ (give) that he's had six months to do this，he hasn't made much progress．
Given
②Your car's in very good condition，_____________ (consider) how old it is．
③__________ (assume) that the scheme is workable，how will you begin to implement it
④There is a discount for the cost of the 6-week English course ____________________(provide) that you pay in advance．
considering
Assuming
provided/providing
完美寫作　讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫
鑒于沒有人幫他與惡狼作斗爭，他立即從自行車上下來，抓牢自行車，并用盡全力把它扔向狼，試圖把狼嚇跑。
__________________________________________________________，he instantly got off the bike，seized the bike tightly and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength，trying to frighten it away．
Given that there was nobody to help him fight against the fierce wolf
◎given (that)...作連詞使用時，后接從句，意為“考慮到，如果，假定……”(表條件)；作介詞使用時，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式，意為“考慮到……(的原因)，鑒于”。
◎類似用法的詞匯還有：assuming (that)，supposing (that)，providing /provided (that)，considering等。
◎Given that the students need more exercise，the head teacher has decided to add more PE classes．
考慮到學(xué)生們需要更多的鍛煉，校長已決定增加更多的體育課。
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．The man failed to persuade his wife _______(go) with him to participate in the competition．
2．However，the research also found that sleeping too much was linked to early _______ (die)．
3．She said that she didn't want a lawyer and was going to conduct her own _________________ (defend)．
to go
death
defense/defence
4．People's voting habits are influenced by political，social and economic _________ (factor)．
5．Get __________ (involve) in more meaningful things and you will be happier．
6．We should focus on a __________ (balance) diet，which ensures us the necessary nutrition．
7．The artworks that are being ___________ (display) have received an encouraging __________ (respond)．
factors
involved
balanced
displayed
response
8．The salesman persuaded me ________ (buy) some camping ___________ (equip)．
9．The festival began with an ___________ (inspire) speech by the ________________ (represent) of the Students' Union．____________ (ultimate)，it ended with a popular song．
10．My father bought a pair of innovative，____________ (adjust) glasses．When he wears it，it can reduce his _________ (tense) and to his delight，his headache can ___________ (appear)．
to buy
equipment
inspiring
representative
Ultimately
adjustable
tension
disappear
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．content
A．n．目錄　B．n．(書籍、文章、演講等的)主要內(nèi)容　C．n．(容器等)容納的東西　D．n．含量　E．a(chǎn)dj．滿意的，滿足的　F．v．使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意
(1)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents． ___
C
(2)(2022·全國乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content． ___
(3)Look at the table of contents，the preface，the chapter heading，etc．This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it． ___
(4)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened，the pages parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined． ___
D
A
B
(5)To be honest，we should never content ourselves with book knowledge only． ___
(6)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed，you may be onto something． ___
F
E
2．involve
A．包含，需要　B．牽涉；影響　C．(使)參加，參與
(1)(2023·全國甲卷)But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I was heavily involved，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house． ___
(2)(2023·北京卷)While a routine involves repeated behaviour，it's not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge，as a habit is． ___
(3)If your goal involves other people，put yourself in their positions． ___
C
A
B
3．represent
A．描繪；展示　B．相當(dāng)于　C．象征　D．代表　E．展示
(1)They told me that in China，people won't celebrate a birthday without these noodles，because long noodles represent the longevity of life． ___
(2)It's great to see so many of you representing the many different companies that have made the park their professional home． ___
(3)These pictures represent the landscapes of my hometown at all seasons of the year． ___
(4)This figure，which represents 40% of the company's expenses，is rising rapidly． ___
C
D
A
B
(5)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book，represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world． ___
4．Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食)． ___
A．不做(應(yīng)做的事) B．略過，跳過
C．跳繩
E
A
5．I'd like to check the balance in my account，please． ___
A．平衡 B．余額；結(jié)余
C．補償，彌補
B
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．小路蜿蜒曲折，我們看到群山高聳在綠色的山谷和懸崖之上，似乎沒有盡頭。
The path was winding and we ________________________________ __________________________ that seemed endless．
2．不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入才能確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。
Quality input ensures quality output，__________________________．
saw mountains towering over the
green valleys and cliffs
whether it is speaking or writing
3．考慮到你沒有經(jīng)驗，你已經(jīng)做得很好了。
__________________________________，you've done a pretty good job．
Given that you are inexperienced
主題引領(lǐng) 寫作提能
近期你校舉辦了社團交流活動，校英語報擬就“My favourite sport”這一主題開展征文活動，請你寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文參賽。
Step1　寫作微練
①我非常喜歡乒乓球。我認(rèn)為它不僅是一項運動而且是一種藝術(shù)，它需要力量和技巧。
I like table tennis very much．I think it is not only a sport but also an art，and ___________________________．
②一些人認(rèn)為打乒乓球需要很少體力，但我并不這么認(rèn)為。
Some people think that playing table tennis _______________________，but I don't think so．
it needs power and skills
needs a little strength
③我們打乒乓球時，應(yīng)該判斷球的方向，還應(yīng)用力作出相應(yīng)的回?fù)簦@樣我們才能贏得比賽。
When playing table tennis，we should judge the direction of the ball，and _________________________ with great strength so that we can win the game．
④如果你用盡全力去打，一場比賽后，你最終會很累。
After one game you _______________________________ if you have tried your best．
in response hit it back
will be very tired ultimately
⑤在比賽中，你經(jīng)常可以發(fā)現(xiàn)球的移動速度很快，球員的動作也非常漂亮。我認(rèn)為它更像是一門藝術(shù)，在觀眾中制造緊張和興奮。
In the game，you can often find the ball moving quickly，and the players' movements are very beautiful．I think it is more like an art，_________________________________________________．
⑥我認(rèn)為打乒乓球可以增強我們的體質(zhì)，幫助我們在健康和學(xué)習(xí)之間保持良好的平衡。
I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies and help us to ______________________________________________．
creating tension and excitement in the audience
keep a good balance between health and study
Step2　句式升級
⑦用非限制性定語從句改寫句①
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like table tennis very much.I think it is not only a sport but also an art，which needs power and skills.
Step3　妙筆成篇
【參考范文】
I like table tennis very much．I think it is not only a sport but also an art，which needs power and skills．
Some people think that playing table tennis needs a little strength，but I don't think so．When playing table tennis，we should judge the direction of the ball，and in response hit it back with great strength so that we can win the game．So after one game you will be very tired ultimately if you have tried your best．
In the game，you can often find the ball moving quickly，and the players' movements are very beautiful．Thus I think it is more like an art，creating tension and excitement in the audience．
I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies and help us to keep a good balance between health and study．
教材語料 亮詞 defend；conflict；monitor；skip；disappear；ache；inspire；persuade；content；to one's heart's content；tension；sweaty；available；champion；master
Step 1　語料積累
教材語料 美句 1．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags．
2．As a computer engineer，there's always a new challenge just around the corner！It can be quite stressful at times，though，which in turn makes me feel anxious．
拓展語料 單詞 heartbroken adj．心碎的；upset adj．不高興v．使心煩意亂，使生氣；desperate adj．絕望的；despair n．絕望 v．絕望，喪失信心；depress v．使抑郁，使沮喪→ depressed adj．抑郁的，沮喪的→depressing adj．令人沮喪的→depression n．悲傷，沮喪；disappoint v．使失望→ disappointing adj．令人失望的→disappointed adj．失望的→disappointment n．失望
拓展 語料 詞塊 fall into despair陷入絕望；with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/ broken heart心情沉重/難過/心碎；cry one's heart out悲痛欲絕；in low spirits情緒低落；in a bad mood心情不好；in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice傷心地說；one's heart sinks心沉下去；sadness comes in waves悲傷如潮涌；an ocean of sadness悲傷的海洋；a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spreads over one's face 臉上露出了失望/孤獨的表情
拓展 語料 句型 1．Depression hung over me like a dark cloud．(無靈主語句)
沮喪像烏云一樣籠罩著我。
2．She rode home from school slowly，numb with sorrow．
(形容詞短語作狀語)
她從學(xué)校慢慢地騎車回家，悲傷得麻木了。
3．In low spirits，she dragged her heavy legs back home，tired out．
她垂頭喪氣地拖著兩條沉重的腿回家，累壞了。
拓展 語料 句型 4．She walked to me，with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkened，and said with sadness，“I failed．”
她走到我面前，悲痛萬分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下來，悲傷地說：“我失敗了。”
Step2　語料運用
①汗水流進了我的眼睛，我的視線模糊了，我的手臂似乎再甩一次就要掉下來了。
My vision was clouded ____________________________________，and it seemed ______________________________ if I swung them one more time．
②我仍然集中我的力量加速，但突然跌倒在地上。
I still _____________________________________ but I suddenly fell to the ground．
as sweat dropped down into my eyes
as if my arms would fall off
gathered up my strength to speed up
③我覺得自己漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。
I felt like _______________________________________．
④我感到如此絕望，以至于禁不住哭了，無法控制自己的眼淚。
______________________________ I couldn't help weeping，______________________________．(倒裝句；形容詞短語作狀語)
I was floating in an ocean of sadness
So desperate did I feel that
unable to hold back my tears
⑤然而，在同學(xué)們的鼓舞下，我咬著下嘴唇，掙扎著站起來，拼命向前跑，汗水模糊了我的視線。
However，inspired by my classmates，I bit my bottom lip，struggled to my feet and ran forward desperately，__________________________．
(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
⑥我心頭的緊張和失望消失了。
________________________________ in my heart _____________．
with sweat blurring my sight
The tension and disappointment
disappeared
課時數(shù)智作業(yè)(九)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時6分鐘)
(2024·廣東湛江二模)
Here are some things that you can buy as gifts for your friends who are birdwatchers．
A window-mounted bird feeder
One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house．This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows，giving you a good view of your winged visitors．
A pair of binoculars
Binoculars are a birdwatcher's best friend! They work like two small telescopes joined together，allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in front of you．They're perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild，whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky．When you peer through them，you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds—their colors，beaks，and even the texture of their feathers．
The Robin：A Biography by Stephen Moss
This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain's favourite bird，the red robin—a familiar sight in all winter gardens，but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates，one we hardly know．Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact，Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin，from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡)—the robin tends to live a mere 13 months，adding to its precious quality．
A reusable thermal bottle
Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea．A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic (美感) with practicality．It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些適合送給觀鳥愛好者的禮物。
1．What do we know about binoculars？(　　)
A．They can attract birds to your house．
B．They show images in black and white．
C．They can provide detailed views of birdwatching．
D．They're too heavy to carry for birdwatchers．
C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，望遠鏡能讓觀鳥愛好者觀察到鳥的每一個小細(xì)節(jié)。故選C。]
√
2．What does The Robin：A Biography tell us about？(　　)
A．The birth of a bird．
B．The death of a bird．
C．The quantity of a bird．
D．The lifetime of a bird．
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，該書介紹了歐洲知更鳥的一生。故選D。]
√
3．Which gift may attract birds to one's house？(　　)
A．A window-mounted bird feeder．
B．A pair of binoculars．
C．The Robin：A Biography．
D．A reusable thermal bottle．
A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，安裝在窗戶上的喂鳥器可能吸引鳥到家里。故選A。]
√
B 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·安徽合肥二模)
When I was a teenage boy，my parents signed me up in a local junior golf camp．From that moment，my life has been pretty much devoted to the game．
When I play golf，there's always a chance of making something magical happen—whether it's breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one．This is the aspect of golf that attracted me in growing up．However，I had to take a break because I couldn't really afford to play while in college，suffering from burnout．I'd still go out once in a while to play with friends，but for the first time since my teens，I was away from my community．
Several years later，my enthusiasm for playing golf was inspired again．I became familiar with the game again after playing on and off at Langston Golf Course．From the moment I arrived，this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up：A modest spot where people of all working class backgrounds came to experience the game，eat lunch or have a drink．A place where golfers who are black，brown and women are welcomed．
The sense of community I've regained with the game is more than I could've ever imagined．I like hiking around，chasing a little white ball around a golf course．I also like connecting with old friends and meeting new ones．Some I've been playing with since high school，and our text threads are loaded with trash talk about who's playing well and who isn't．They're usually the ones spurring me to practice and get better．We share experiences on the golf course that are memorable and have stories for days：My circle only seems to be expanding，and I'm excited to see what the future holds．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與高爾夫球的深厚情感，不僅僅是將其視為一項運動，更是一種生活方式和社交方式。
4．Why was the author once away from his golf community？(　　)
A．He couldn't spare time to play golf．
B．He didn't feel a sense of achievement．
C．He wanted to make more new friends．
D．He tried to get out of his parents' control．
√
A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可推知，作者曾經(jīng)離開他的高爾夫社區(qū)是因為他抽不出時間去打高爾夫。故選A。]
5．What does the author say about Langston Golf Course？(　　)
A．It carried his past memories．
B．It reminded him to keep modest．
C．It offered him a sense of belonging．
D．It witnessed his accomplishments．
√
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句可知，作者認(rèn)為Langston Golf Course給了他一種歸屬感。故選C。]
6．What does the underlined word “spurring” in paragraph 4 mean？
(　　)
A．Hating． B．Warning．
C．Forbidding． D．Pushing．
√
D　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Some I've been playing with since high school，and our text threads are loaded with trash talk about who's playing well and who isn't．”和本段下文可知，他們通常是激勵作者練習(xí)和變得更好的人。由此可知，spur意為“激勵，促進”。故選D。]
7．What can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．Golf：My Journey to Greatness
B．Golf：More than a Game to Me
C．Discovering Enthusiasm for Golf
D．Pursuing Perfection Through Golf
B　[標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了作者與高爾夫球的深厚情感，不僅僅是將其視為一項運動，更是一種生活方式和社交方式。因此，最適合的標(biāo)題是“Golf：More than a Game to Me”。故選B。]
√
C 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·浙江溫州三模)
If the benefits of physical activity were made into a pill，everyone would be on it．Studies show that moving improves nearly every aspect of health：boosting sleep，strength，and mental well-being．Still，most people don't exercise nearly enough．According to data published in 2023，less than a third of US adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time：at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day，plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each week．
Why is it so tough to get people to do something so good for them Physical limitations，health problems and modern life are certainly factors for many people．But research suggests there's another factor：our brains don't want us to exercise．For most of human existence，people had to be physically active to carry out the basic functions of life，such as finding food．Humans evolved (進化) to tolerate a high level of activity—but also to conserve energy for when movement was unnecessary，explains Daniel Lieberman，a human evolutionary
biologist．As a society，we no longer move much in daily life，but the evolutionary instinct (本能) to conserve energy remains，Lieberman says．“That voice ‘I don't want to exercise’ is completely normal and natural，” he says．
Physical-activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that phenomenon in a 2018 study．He gave people control of a digital avatar (化身) while they were connected to brain-activity monitors．They were instructed to move the avatar away from images of sedentary (久坐的) behavior that appeared on screen and toward images of physical activity．The study found that avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain power，suggesting that we have an “automatic tendency” to pick relaxing over moving．
That conclusion shows up repeatedly in research．Studies show，for example，that people consistently choose to take a lift instead of the stairs．“That natural instinct isn't bad—it's just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health，” Boisgontier says．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了數(shù)據(jù)表明大多數(shù)美國人缺乏足夠的體育活動，文章分析了人們喜歡久坐的原因和專家對此的看法。
8．What do data published in 2023 suggest？(　　)
A．US adults have poor health awareness．
B．The recommended activities are impractical．
C．Most Americans lack sufficient physical activity．
D．Muscle-strengthening sessions deserve attention．
√
C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，2023年公布的數(shù)據(jù)表明大多數(shù)美國人缺乏足夠的體育活動。故選C。]
9．What makes people unwilling to exercise according to Lieberman？
(　　)
A．The physical limitations．
B．The basic structure of the brain．
C．The convenient modern life．
D．The natural energy-saving tendency．
√
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，Lieberman認(rèn)為，是自然節(jié)能趨勢讓人們不愿意鍛煉。故選D。]
10．What does the underlined part “that phenomenon” in paragraph 3 refer to？(　　)
A．Sedentary behavior took much brain power．
B．Most people tend to avoid physical activity．
C．Humans evolved for a high level of activity．
D．Brain-related activities attract modern people．
√
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“That voice ‘I don't want to exercise’ is completely normal and natural”以及倒數(shù)第二段可知，人們喜歡久坐，這是完全正常和自然的本能，而后文的研究則證明了“久坐的行為需要更多的腦力”這一現(xiàn)象。故畫線詞指代“避免久坐的行為需要更多的腦力”。故選B。]
11．What is Boisgontier's attitude toward people's physical inactivity？
(　　)
A．Doubtful． B．Reserved．
C．Approving． D．Opposed．
D　[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可推知，Boisgontier對人們?nèi)狈\動的態(tài)度是反對的。故選D。]
√
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時12分鐘)
(2025·廣東聯(lián)考)
Seeing kids doing amazing things，you have to stop．When we tell you a 9-year-old Indian weightlifter，Arshia Goswami，made us do a double take，we aren't 1 ．
Arshia，a(n) 2 in the weightlifting world，has been doing this since she was 6 years old．She has 3 weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn't dream of doing．Arshia 4 her life online，inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym and get 5 ．
In a recent post，she 6 to lift 165 pounds．She only weighs 55 pounds， 7 to lifting three times her own weight．Focused and fierce，she steps on the mat．The 8 starts，and Arshia gets excited．A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath．She holds the barbell (杠鈴) 9 ，and raises 165 pounds off the ground．
The video was titled “The youngest and strongest Indian” and people were impressed．She gained 10 from the weightlifting community．One person commented，“It took me years to attempt that
weight in my teens．” Another person was concerned about her 11 : “That's impressive but stay calm．Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure．” But most people were amazed．“That's
12 technique for that age．Most people don't have that kind of technique until years in the 13 ，” someone else wrote．
The fact that Arshia is so young and so strong was not 14 on her followers．A lot of people 15 her and said，“Unbelievable work！It taught us that everything is possible．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了孩子也能做出了不起的事情，并且介紹了9歲的印度舉重運動員舉起165磅杠鈴的經(jīng)歷。
(　　)1．A．hesitating　　　 B．kidding
C．complaining D．responding
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“Seeing kids doing amazing things，you have to stop．”可知，這里指看到孩子做出驚人的事情，應(yīng)該停下來多看看，是認(rèn)真的，不是玩笑話。故選B。]
√
(　　)2．A．teacher B．judge
C．professional D．a(chǎn)udience
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“has been doing this since she was 6 years old”可知，Arshia是舉重界的專業(yè)人士，因為從小就開始練舉重。故選C。]
√
(　　)3．A．spread B．reported
C．a(chǎn)ttained D．collected
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn't dream of doing”可知，是取得成就。故選C。]
√
(　　)4．A．records B．plans
C．changes D．a(chǎn)rranges
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“her life online”可知，是在網(wǎng)上記錄她的生活去鼓勵別人。故選A。]
√
(　　)5．A．known B．fit
C．connected D．sincere
B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym”可知，鼓勵其他孩子和成年人去健身房，是為了保持健康。故選B。]
√
(　　)6．A．sets out B．comes back
C．goes away D．shows off
A　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文“She only weighs 55 pounds，__________ to lifting three times her own weight．”可知，她的目標(biāo)是舉起165磅。故選A。]
√
(　　)7．A．opposed B．a(chǎn)ccustomed
C．a(chǎn)dapted D．committed
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Focused and fierce，she steps on the mat．”可知，她下定決心(承諾)要舉起165磅。故選D。]
√
(　　)8．A．tournament B．music
C．schedule D．project
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath．”可知，是音樂響起。故選B。]
√
(　　)9．A．randomly B．easily
C．freely D．tightly
D　[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“raises 165 pounds off the ground”和常識可知，舉重時應(yīng)是緊緊抓住杠鈴。故選D。]
√
(　　)10．A．respect B．doubt
C．experience D．a(chǎn)ccess
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“The video was titled ‘The youngest and strongest Indian’ and people were impressed．”可知，她成功舉起了165磅的杠鈴，贏得了舉重界的尊重。故選A。]
√
(　　)11．A．education B．talent
C．health D．development
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“That's impressive but stay calm．Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure．”可知，這個人擔(dān)心她的身體狀況。故選C。]
√
(　　)12．A．efficient B．modern
C．reliable D．incredible
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“for that age”和前文她的舉重經(jīng)歷可知，對于她這個年齡能舉起那么重的杠鈴是不可思議的。故選D。]
√
(　　)13．A．stage B．game
C．life D．story
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“Most people don't have that kind of technique”和前文說的是她舉重的事情，可知是指在舉重這項運動中。故選B。]
√
(　　)14．A．lost B．based
C．dependent D．passed
A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析和固定短語。根據(jù)下文“A lot of people __________ her and said，‘Unbelievable work！It taught us that everything is possible．’”可知，是引起追隨者的注意，be lost on意為“未被某人注意”。故選A。]
√
(　　)15．A．remembered B．believed
C．praised D．welcomed
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Unbelievable work！It taught us that everything is possible．”可知，是贊揚她的話。故選C。]
√
Ⅲ．應(yīng)用文寫作(限時13分鐘)
(2024·江西景德鎮(zhèn)三模)
假定你是李華，與外教Peter約好周六下午一起去爬南山，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件表示歉意，內(nèi)容包括：
1．表達不能赴約的歉意；
2．說明原因；
3．另約時間。
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右。
Dear Peter，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Peter，
I'm sorry to say that I cannot go climbing with you on Saturday afternoon．I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon．I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble．
Shall we go on Sunday morning We can set out early so that we'll have more time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery．If it's convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate．If not，let me know what time suits you best．I should be available any time after school next week．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
謝 謝！課時數(shù)智作業(yè)(九)
必修第二冊　Unit 3　On the move
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時6分鐘)
(2024·廣東湛江二模)
Here are some things that you can buy as gifts for your friends who are birdwatchers．
A window-mounted bird feeder
One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house．This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows，giving you a good view of your winged visitors．
A pair of binoculars
Binoculars are a birdwatcher's best friend! They work like two small telescopes joined together，allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in front of you．They're perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild，whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky．When you peer through them，you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds—their colors，beaks，and even the texture of their feathers．
The Robin：A Biography by Stephen Moss
This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain's favourite bird，the red robin—a familiar sight in all winter gardens，but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates，one we hardly know．Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact，Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin，from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡)—the robin tends to live a mere 13 months，adding to its precious quality．
A reusable thermal bottle
Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea．A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic (美感) with practicality．It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks．
1．What do we know about binoculars？(　　)
A．They can attract birds to your house．
B．They show images in black and white．
C．They can provide detailed views of birdwatching．
D．They're too heavy to carry for birdwatchers．
2．What does The Robin：A Biography tell us about？(　　)
A．The birth of a bird．
B．The death of a bird．
C．The quantity of a bird．
D．The lifetime of a bird．
3．Which gift may attract birds to one's house？(　　)
A．A window-mounted bird feeder．
B．A pair of binoculars．
C．The Robin：A Biography．
D．A reusable thermal bottle．
B 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·安徽合肥二模)
When I was a teenage boy，my parents signed me up in a local junior golf camp．From that moment，my life has been pretty much devoted to the game．
When I play golf，there's always a chance of making something magical happen—whether it's breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one．This is the aspect of golf that attracted me in growing up．However，I had to take a break because I couldn't really afford to play while in college，suffering from burnout．I'd still go out once in a while to play with friends，but for the first time since my teens，I was away from my community．
Several years later，my enthusiasm for playing golf was inspired again．I became familiar with the game again after playing on and off at Langston Golf Course．From the moment I arrived，this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up：A modest spot where people of all working class backgrounds came to experience the game，eat lunch or have a drink．A place where golfers who are black，brown and women are welcomed．
The sense of community I've regained with the game is more than I could've ever imagined．I like hiking around，chasing a little white ball around a golf course．I also like connecting with old friends and meeting new ones．Some I've been playing with since high school，and our text threads are loaded with trash talk about who's playing well and who isn't．They're usually the ones spurring me to practice and get better．We share experiences on the golf course that are memorable and have stories for days：My circle only seems to be expanding，and I'm excited to see what the future holds．
4．Why was the author once away from his golf community？(　　)
A．He couldn't spare time to play golf．
B．He didn't feel a sense of achievement．
C．He wanted to make more new friends．
D．He tried to get out of his parents' control．
5．What does the author say about Langston Golf Course？(　　)
A．It carried his past memories．
B．It reminded him to keep modest．
C．It offered him a sense of belonging．
D．It witnessed his accomplishments．
6．What does the underlined word “spurring” in paragraph 4 mean？(　　)
A．Hating． B．Warning．
C．Forbidding． D．Pushing．
7．What can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．Golf：My Journey to Greatness
B．Golf：More than a Game to Me
C．Discovering Enthusiasm for Golf
D．Pursuing Perfection Through Golf
C 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·浙江溫州三模)
If the benefits of physical activity were made into a pill，everyone would be on it．Studies show that moving improves nearly every aspect of health：boosting sleep，strength，and mental well-being．Still，most people don't exercise nearly enough．According to data published in 2023，less than a third of US adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time：at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day，plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each week．
Why is it so tough to get people to do something so good for them Physical limitations，health problems and modern life are certainly factors for many people．But research suggests there's another factor：our brains don't want us to exercise．For most of human existence，people had to be physically active to carry out the basic functions of life，such as finding food．Humans evolved (進化) to tolerate a high level of activity—but also to conserve energy for when movement was unnecessary，explains Daniel Lieberman，a human evolutionary biologist．As a society，we no longer move much in daily life，but the evolutionary instinct (本能) to conserve energy remains，Lieberman says．“That voice ‘I don't want to exercise’ is completely normal and natural，” he says．
Physical-activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that phenomenon in a 2018 study．He gave people control of a digital avatar (化身) while they were connected to brain-activity monitors．They were instructed to move the avatar away from images of sedentary (久坐的) behavior that appeared on screen and toward images of physical activity．The study found that avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain power，suggesting that we have an “automatic tendency” to pick relaxing over moving．
That conclusion shows up repeatedly in research．Studies show，for example，that people consistently choose to take a lift instead of the stairs．“That natural instinct isn't bad—it's just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health，” Boisgontier says．
8．What do data published in 2023 suggest？(　　)
A．US adults have poor health awareness．
B．The recommended activities are impractical．
C．Most Americans lack sufficient physical activity．
D．Muscle-strengthening sessions deserve attention．
9．What makes people unwilling to exercise according to Lieberman？(　　)
A．The physical limitations．
B．The basic structure of the brain．
C．The convenient modern life．
D．The natural energy-saving tendency．
10．What does the underlined part “that phenomenon” in paragraph 3 refer to？(　　)
A．Sedentary behavior took much brain power．
B．Most people tend to avoid physical activity．
C．Humans evolved for a high level of activity．
D．Brain-related activities attract modern people．
11．What is Boisgontier's attitude toward people's physical inactivity？(　　)
A．Doubtful． B．Reserved．
C．Approving． D．Opposed．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時12分鐘)
(2025·廣東聯(lián)考)
Seeing kids doing amazing things，you have to stop．When we tell you a 9-year-old Indian weightlifter，Arshia Goswami，made us do a double take，we aren't 1 ．
Arshia，a(n) 2 in the weightlifting world，has been doing this since she was 6 years old．She has 3 weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn't dream of doing．Arshia 4 her life online，inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym and get 5 ．
In a recent post，she 6 to lift 165 pounds．She only weighs 55 pounds， 7 to lifting three times her own weight．Focused and fierce，she steps on the mat．The 8 starts，and Arshia gets excited．A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath．She holds the barbell (杠鈴) 9 ，and raises 165 pounds off the ground．
The video was titled “The youngest and strongest Indian” and people were impressed．She gained 10 from the weightlifting community．One person commented，“It took me years to attempt that weight in my teens．” Another person was concerned about her 11 : “That's impressive but stay calm．Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure．” But most people were amazed．“That's 12 technique for that age．Most people don't have that kind of technique until years in the 13 ，” someone else wrote．
The fact that Arshia is so young and so strong was not 14 on her followers．A lot of people 15 her and said，“Unbelievable work！It taught us that everything is possible．”
(　　)1．A．hesitating　　　 B．kidding
C．complaining D．responding
(　　)2．A．teacher B．judge
C．professional D．a(chǎn)udience
(　　)3．A．spread B．reported
C．a(chǎn)ttained D．collected
(　　)4．A．records B．plans
C．changes D．a(chǎn)rranges
(　　)5．A．known B．fit
C．connected D．sincere
(　　)6．A．sets out B．comes back
C．goes away D．shows off
(　　)7．A．opposed B．a(chǎn)ccustomed
C．a(chǎn)dapted D．committed
(　　)8．A．tournament B．music
C．schedule D．project
(　　)9．A．randomly B．easily
C．freely D．tightly
(　　)10．A．respect B．doubt
C．experience D．a(chǎn)ccess
(　　)11．A．education B．talent
C．health D．development
(　　)12．A．efficient B．modern
C．reliable D．incredible
(　　)13．A．stage B．game
C．life D．story
(　　)14．A．lost B．based
C．dependent D．passed
(　　)15．A．remembered B．believed
C．praised D．welcomed
Ⅲ．應(yīng)用文寫作(限時13分鐘)
(2024·江西景德鎮(zhèn)三模)
假定你是李華，與外教Peter約好周六下午一起去爬南山，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件表示歉意，內(nèi)容包括：
1．表達不能赴約的歉意；
2．說明原因；
3．另約時間。
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右。
Dear Peter，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
課時數(shù)智作業(yè)(九)
Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些適合送給觀鳥愛好者的禮物。
1．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，望遠鏡能讓觀鳥愛好者觀察到鳥的每一個小細(xì)節(jié)。故選C。]
2．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，該書介紹了歐洲知更鳥的一生。故選D。]
3．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，安裝在窗戶上的喂鳥器可能吸引鳥到家里。故選A。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與高爾夫球的深厚情感，不僅僅是將其視為一項運動，更是一種生活方式和社交方式。
4．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可推知，作者曾經(jīng)離開他的高爾夫社區(qū)是因為他抽不出時間去打高爾夫。故選A。]
5．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句可知，作者認(rèn)為Langston Golf Course給了他一種歸屬感。故選C。]
6．D　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Some I've been playing with since high school，and our text threads are loaded with trash talk about who's playing well and who isn't．”和本段下文可知，他們通常是激勵作者練習(xí)和變得更好的人。由此可知，spur意為“激勵，促進”。故選D。]
7．B　[標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了作者與高爾夫球的深厚情感，不僅僅是將其視為一項運動，更是一種生活方式和社交方式。因此，最適合的標(biāo)題是“Golf：More than a Game to Me”。故選B。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了數(shù)據(jù)表明大多數(shù)美國人缺乏足夠的體育活動，文章分析了人們喜歡久坐的原因和專家對此的看法。
8．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，2023年公布的數(shù)據(jù)表明大多數(shù)美國人缺乏足夠的體育活動。故選C。]
9．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，Lieberman認(rèn)為，是自然節(jié)能趨勢讓人們不愿意鍛煉。故選D。]
10．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“That voice ‘I don't want to exercise’ is completely normal and natural”以及倒數(shù)第二段可知，人們喜歡久坐，這是完全正常和自然的本能，而后文的研究則證明了“久坐的行為需要更多的腦力”這一現(xiàn)象。故畫線詞指代“避免久坐的行為需要更多的腦力”。故選B。]
11．D　[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可推知，Boisgontier對人們?nèi)狈\動的態(tài)度是反對的。故選D。]
Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了孩子也能做出了不起的事情，并且介紹了9歲的印度舉重運動員舉起165磅杠鈴的經(jīng)歷。
1．B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“Seeing kids doing amazing things，you have to stop．”可知，這里指看到孩子做出驚人的事情，應(yīng)該停下來多看看，是認(rèn)真的，不是玩笑話。故選B。]
2．C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“has been doing this since she was 6 years old”可知，Arshia是舉重界的專業(yè)人士，因為從小就開始練舉重。故選C。]
3．C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn't dream of doing”可知，是取得成就。故選C。]
4．A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“her life online”可知，是在網(wǎng)上記錄她的生活去鼓勵別人。故選A。]
5．B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym”可知，鼓勵其他孩子和成年人去健身房，是為了保持健康。故選B。]
6．A　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文“She only weighs 55 pounds，__________ to lifting three times her own weight．”可知，她的目標(biāo)是舉起165磅。故選A。]
7．D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Focused and fierce，she steps on the mat．”可知，她下定決心(承諾)要舉起165磅。故選D。]
8．B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath．”可知，是音樂響起。故選B。]
9．D　[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“raises 165 pounds off the ground”和常識可知，舉重時應(yīng)是緊緊抓住杠鈴。故選D。]
10．A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“The video was titled ‘The youngest and strongest Indian’ and people were impressed．”可知，她成功舉起了165磅的杠鈴，贏得了舉重界的尊重。故選A。]
11．C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“That's impressive but stay calm．Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure．”可知，這個人擔(dān)心她的身體狀況。故選C。]
12．D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“for that age”和前文她的舉重經(jīng)歷可知，對于她這個年齡能舉起那么重的杠鈴是不可思議的。故選D。]
13．B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“Most people don't have that kind of technique”和前文說的是她舉重的事情，可知是指在舉重這項運動中。故選B。]
14．A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析和固定短語。根據(jù)下文“A lot of people __________ her and said，‘Unbelievable work！It taught us that everything is possible．’”可知，是引起追隨者的注意，be lost on意為“未被某人注意”。故選A。]
15．C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Unbelievable work！It taught us that everything is possible．”可知，是贊揚她的話。故選C。]
Ⅲ．【參考范文】
　Dear Peter，　
I'm sorry to say that I cannot go climbing with you on Saturday afternoon．I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon．I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble．
Shall we go on Sunday morning We can set out early so that we'll have more time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery．If it's convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate．If not，let me know what time suits you best．I should be available any time after school next week．
Looking forward to your early reply．
　Yours，　
　Li Hua　
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