資源簡介

核心 詞匯 1．_______ n．歌劇 2．________ n．方面 3．___________ n．技巧，手法 4．______ v．拍(手)，鼓(掌) 5．______ n．邊緣 6．________ n．詩，詩歌 7．___________ adv．極度，極其 8．_________ n．強烈的情感 9．__________ v．控制(感情)，克服(困難) 10．__________ adj．專心致志的 11．__________ adj．浪漫的 12．____________ adv．完全地，絕對地 13．______ n．(書、電影、戲劇的)情節 14．____________ adv．確切地，肯定地 15．___________ n．交通運輸系統，運輸方式 16．________ v．(從危險或糟糕的處境中) 逃離，逃避，擺脫 17．________ n．程度 18．__________ adj．原先的，最初的 19．_________ adj．緊張的；不舒適的
閱讀 詞匯 1．_________ n．版本 2．________ n．(樂器的)弦 3．_____________ adj．(聲音或動作)夸張的 4．________ adj．女(性)的 5．____________ adj．難以置信的 6．_______ n．悲痛 7．________ n．芭蕾舞劇，芭蕾舞表演 8．________ n．喜劇 9．documentary n．_____ 10．episode n．_____________________ 11．cinematic adj．_____ 12．turkey n．______________ 13．storytelling n．________ 14．wonderland n．_____________ 15．epic adj．______________ 16．fictional adj．________________
拓展 詞匯 1．movement n．運動，動作→______ v．移動；(使)改變位置 2．transform v．使改觀，使變形，使轉化→________________ n．變化；轉變；改觀；轉換 3．universe n．宇宙，天地，萬物→___________ adj．普遍的，全體的→_____________ adv．普遍地，全體地 4．energetic adj．精力充沛的，充滿活力的→________ n．精力，活力，能量 5．anger n．憤怒，怒火→_______ adj．憤怒的，生氣的→_________ adv．憤怒地 6．combine v．(使)結合，(使)組合→_____________ n．結合體；聯合體 7．explosive adj．爆炸(式)的，爆發的→_________ v．(使)爆炸；突然爆發→___________ n．爆炸；(感情)爆發；激增 8．applaud v．(為……)鼓掌→__________ n．鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩 9．grateful adj．感謝的，感激的→___________ n．感激 10．appealing adj．有吸引力的，有趣的→________ v．有吸引力；呼吁；懇求 11．rude adj．粗魯的，無禮的→__________ n．粗魯，無禮 12．arrangement n．安排，籌劃→_________ v．安排；布置；整理 13．brief adj．短暫的→_________ adv．短暫地，暫時地 14．disappointed adj．失望的，沮喪的→____________ v．使失望；使沮喪→_______________ adj．令人失望的→________________ n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物 15．behave v．表現→_____________ n．行為；表現；舉止 16．normal adj．正常的，平常的→__________ adj．反常的；不正常的；變態的 17．responsibility n．責任→_____________ adj．負責的，有責任的 18．absence n．缺乏，沒有→________ adj．缺席的；不在場的；心不在焉的
高頻 短語 1．____________　　　　　解釋清楚，傳達 2．___________________________ 極為激動 3．__________________________ 事情發展如人所愿，一切順利 4．________ 表演(節目) 5．____________ 符合(標準)，不負(盛名) 6．________________ 在某種程度上 7．____________________ 憑借自身，靠自己 8．be full of confidence ______ 9．combine...with... _____________ 10．(be) based on ________ 11．result in _______ 12．turn to ________ 13．transform ... into... _________ 14．stand out ____
句型 公式 1．Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！(having done作狀語) 我看過好幾部《哈姆雷特》的戲劇并讀過很多遍《哈姆雷特》的劇本，因此(對于了解《哈姆雷特》這方面)我信心滿滿——直到城里來了京劇表演！ 2．The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！(so...that...引導結果狀語從句) 那些唱腔聽起來非常獨特——有的女聲音調如此高以至于我覺得它們能震碎玻璃了！ 3．Perhaps，one day，readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby．(find＋賓語＋賓語補足語) 也許有一天，F．斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的讀者們會發現自己已被《了不起的蓋茨比》的劇集深深吸引。 4．I'm thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way．(動詞不定式短語作狀語) 我很高興看到中國文化以如此驚奇的方式呈現。 5．One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours．(One of the reasons...is that...) 這背后的一個重要原因就是，一本書通常需要花幾天的時間來閱讀，而一部電影一般不會超過兩小時。
Tina is always optimistic and energetic．She tries her best 1．_____________ (overcome) her shortcomings．Whenever 2．________(see) others extremely angry，disappointed or suffering from grief，she definitely tries to help them get rid of the negative emotions，for 3．_______ many people are grateful．4．__________(absorb) in learning，she behaves well in study and never disappoints her parents．5．____ seems that she has the incredible ability to live up to her parents' expectations．She is romantic and appealing．6．_________(brief)，you'll never feel awkward with her．Besides，she can combine her studies with extracurricular 7．____________(activity)．For example，she once put on dazzling performances on the talent show，where all the audience 8．_________(clap) for her．9．______ is equally important is that she shoulders her 10．________________(responsible) bravely．To some extent，she is absolutely the envy of everyone．
1．grateful adj．感謝的，感激的
①I am grateful to you _____ decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony．
②I am writing to express my ___________ (grateful) for what you have done for me．
③The old man smiled at them ______ gratitude when the boys helped him cross the road．
　一句多譯
如果你能幫助我，我將不勝感激。
①________________________ you could lend me a helping hand．
②__________________________ you could lend me a helping hand．
◎be grateful to sb．for sth．因某事對某人有感激之情
I'd be grateful if...如果……我將感激不盡。
◎gratitude n．感激；感謝
express one's gratitude to sb．for sth．因某事對某人表示感激
with gratitude 感激地
out of gratitude 出于感激
I would be grateful if...的同義句式為：I would appreciate it if...
2．absorbed adj．專心致志的
①As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients ______ the earth around them．
②His novels are ___________ (absorb) for generations of Chinese readers for their vivid description and heroic main characters．
③He was absorbing _________ (he) in the sports news，so he ignored the hurrying crowds．
④(譯林版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 2)The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words ______ its daily vocabulary．
　句式升級
Tom was so absorbed in reading the poetry that he forgot to inform her of the meeting．
①_____________ reading the poetry，Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting．(形容詞短語作狀語)
②______________________ reading the poetry，Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
◎be absorbed in...全神貫注于……，專注于……
◎absorb v．理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb oneself in 全神貫注于
absorb...from...從……中吸收……
absorb...into...把……融入……之中
◎absorbing adj．十分吸引人的，引人入勝的
與be absorbed in...類似的結構還有：
be lost in...陷入……；專心致志于……
be caught in...被困在……
be buried in...埋頭于……
be devoted to...致力于……；專心于……
3．appealing adj．有吸引力的，有趣的
①(譯林版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 1)Over time，it has expanded to include multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing ____ people of different tastes．
②The boy，weeping，appealed to the doctor _________ (save) his little sister．
③Your handbook is all about you，so personalize it and make it ___________ (appeal) to others．
④Police are making a fresh appeal to the public _____ any information that may help them．
　一句多譯
我們呼吁公眾為建設一個更好的環境做出貢獻。
①We ______________________________ contributions to a better environment．
(appeal v．)
②We ______________________________________ contributions to a better environment．(appeal n．)
◎appeal v．有吸引力；上訴；呼吁
n．吸引力；上訴；呼吁，懇求
appeal to sb．吸引某人
appeal to sb．for sth．呼吁/請求某人某事
appeal to sb．to do sth．呼吁/請求某人做某事
◎make an appeal to sb．for sth．懇求/呼吁某人某事
make an appeal to sb．to do sth．懇求/呼吁某人做某事
◎He has a nice smile and an appealing personality．
他的微笑非常迷人，個性也充滿魅力。
4．disappointed adj．失望的，沮喪的
①She believed that the child would behave himself，but she was disappointed _____________ his behaviour at last．
②(人教版必修第二冊Unit 3)Everyone was excited to see photos from Andy's trip，but they were ______________(disappoint)when they saw that he had only posted selfies．
③Arriving at the party in a great hurry，we were disappointed _________ (find) that the band had stopped playing．
④Compared with last year，our results in this market have been rather _______________ (disappoint)．
⑤“Oh，I know about that，” said Scarlett ____ disappointment．
　應用文寫作之倡議書
讓我們非常失望的是，一些同學仍然不能離開零食，把包裝紙和塑料袋到處亂扔。
_____________________________，some students still can not go without snacks，littering wrapping paper and plastic bags here and there．
◎be disappointed at/by/about sth．對某事感到失望
be disappointed in/with sb．/sth．對某人/某物感到失望
be disappointed to find/see/hear...失望地發現/看到/聽到
◎in disappointment 失望地
to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是
◎disappointing adj．令人失望的
◎Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in the room．
他對未能獲獎感到極度失望，把自己鎖在房間里。
5．behave v．表現
①(外研版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 1)Humour has been an essential part of human ___________(behave) for thousands of years．
②Children often behave _______ (bad) out of ignorance．
　應用文寫作之建議信
強烈建議你參加宴會時應當舉止得體。作為舉止得體的客人，你不應該把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指著其他人。
It is highly recommended that ______________________________ when attending feasts．_________________________，you shouldn't stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others．
◎behave well/badly (towards)
(對……)表現好/不好
behave oneself 表現得體，有禮貌
◎behaviour n．行為，舉止
good/bad behaviour 良好/惡劣行為
◎well-behaved adj．彬彬有禮的；行為端正的
◎It is very important for us to behave ourselves in public．
在公共場合舉止得體對我們來說很重要。
6．absence n．缺乏，沒有；缺席，不在某處
①(譯林版選擇性必修第三冊Unit 2)Due to the near _________(absent) of gravity in space，we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around．
②____ the absence of such data，we must reason from more indirect evidence．
③Absence ____ mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident．
④In _____ (he) absence，things are usually quiet on the island．
　應用文寫作之道歉信
我寫信向你道歉，因上周末我沒能參加你的生日派對。
I'm writing to apologize to you for ___________________ your birthday party last weekend．
◎absence from...缺席……
in the absence of 由于缺乏……，在缺乏……的情況下；……的缺少/席
in/during sb．'s absence 在某人不在/缺席的時候
absence of mind 心不在焉
◎absent adj．缺席的，不在場的；缺少的，缺乏的
be absent from...不參加……；缺席……
◎His absence from the meeting was noticed by everyone．
大家都注意到他缺席會議了。
7．[教材原句]It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes！(so...that...)
那眼花繚亂的動作充滿力量，我都不知道扮演這些人物的到底是演員還是運動員！
①(人教版必修第二冊Unit 3)She was ____ inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet．
②There was ______ heavy fog that people couldn't see further than five metres．
　一句多譯/句型轉換
①我精通英語，可以毫無困難地與訪客溝通。
→I have _____________________________________ I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(such...that...)
→I have ___________________________________ I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(so...that...)
→_____________________________________________ I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(so置于句首的部分倒裝)
②Nowadays science and technology is developing so rapidly that people can hardly catch up with its pace．
→Nowadays ______________________________________________________ people can hardly catch up with its pace．(倒裝句)
◎so...that...句型的常見結構：
so＋形容詞/副詞＋that...
so＋形容詞＋a(n)＋可數名詞單數＋that...
so＋many/few/much/little...＋名詞＋that...
◎such...that...句型的常見結構：
such＋a(n)＋形容詞＋可數名詞單數＋that...
such＋形容詞＋可數名詞復數/不可數名詞＋that...
◎當so/such及其后成分放在句首時，主句用部分倒裝。
◎So angry was Sheldon that he stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind him．
謝爾登感到非常氣憤，沖出房間，狠狠摔上了門。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．Although the foreigner spoke slowly，his meaning still didn't get ________ to the passers-by．
2．Tony was admitted into a key university and he finally lived up ____ his parents' expectations．
3．______________ (arrangement) were made to move the patients to another hospital．
4．A lion escaped ______ its cage，which caused panic among people．
5．In the _________ (absent) of any evidence，the police had to let Myers go．
6．We all ____ some extent remember the good times and forget the bad ones．
7．He was ___________ (extreme) angry．We were shocked at his _______ (angry) and we knew a number of factors had __________ (combine) to create this terrible situation．
8．In addition，he is always __________ (absorb) in his study．
9．All the volunteers who got involved in the activity were young and ___________ (energy)．Besides，they can bravely take their ________________ (responsible)．
10．He was ______________ (disappoint) to find his __________ (origin) idea was not adopted．However，he believed his idea would ____________ (definite) be thought highly of by someone．
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．escape
A．v．逃跑　B．v．(氣體、液體等)泄漏　C．v．避開，避免(不愉快的事物)　D．n．解脫，消遣
(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree． ___
(2)(2022·浙江1月卷)In this book，he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow，we're weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future． ___
(3)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder． ___
(4)...the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment． ___
2．put on
A．穿上，戴上　B．抹　C．播放　D．表演(節目)　E．增加
(1)Protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside． ___
(2)I will put on a performance at 5：00 p．m． in the lecture hall and I am extremely nervous． ___
(3)Remember to put on more clothes to keep warm． ___
(4)He has put on a lot of weight and I can hardly recognise him． ___
(5)I didn't see him but I heard him put on his favourite CD． ___
3．absorb
A．吸收　B．理解，掌握　C．使全神貫注
(1)(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描繪) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure． ___
(2)In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message． ___
(3)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of vitamin D． ___
4．(2023·浙江1月卷)A computer works with symbols．Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another． ___
A．(樂器的)弦　　　　　
B．細繩
C．一系列，一連串
5．He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behaviour． ___
A．克服
B．被(感情)控制；使受巨大影響
C．戰勝，擊敗
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．王先生工作了30多年后，上個月退休了。
_________________________________，Mr．Wang retired last month．
2．我們轉過身來，發現小女孩在湖中掙扎，大聲呼救。
We turned around and __________________________________ in the lake，crying for help．
3．The job consumed me so much that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me．
→_____________________________________ there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me．(部分倒裝)
假定你是李華，你和同學根據《百萬英鎊》改編了一個短劇，請寫一封郵件給外教埃文老師(Miss Evan)，請她指導你們。郵件內容包括：
1．劇情介紹；
2．指導內容；
3．商定時間地點。
　寫作微練
①我和同學們根據英文原著《百萬英鎊》改編了一個短劇。
My classmates and I _______________________________________，The Million Pound Bank Note．
②它講述了一個貧窮商人的冒險故事，兩個有錢的商人打賭給了他一張百萬英鎊的鈔票。
It ________________________ a poor businessman，and the man was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet．
③由于缺乏技巧，我們很難傳情達意，所以我們最終需要您的指導。
______________________________，we __________________________________，so we end up needing your guidance．
④如果您愿意幫助我們組織情節和動作，我們將不勝感激。
We __________________________________________________________________．
⑤如果您方便的話，我們今天下午5點在教室見面好嗎？
Could we meet in our classroom at 5：00 this afternoon _____________________
　句式升級
⑥用定語從句改寫句②
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材 語料 亮詞 clap；applaud；escape；behave；emotion；anger；grief；explosive；grateful；overcome；disappointed；awkward；incredible；dazzling；energetic；romantic；appealing；definitely；rude
美句 1．Feeling extremely discouraged，I almost gave up． 2．The teacher was very strict，making me so nervous that I would forget my lines． 3．Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear． 4．But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat！Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet．
拓展 語料 單詞 nervous adj．緊張的；uneasy adj．擔憂的，不安的→uneasiness n．擔憂，不安；tense adj．緊張的，焦慮的→tension n．緊張，焦慮
詞塊 with one's heart in one's mouth提心吊膽地；a flood/wave of tension一陣緊張；have butterflies in one's stomach心里發慌；tremble/shake with anxiety焦慮得發抖；with uneasiness不安地；pound wildly (心)怦怦直跳；a nervous glance緊張的一瞥；feel one's throat tighten and one's mouth dry 感到喉嚨發緊，口干舌燥；palms sweat手心出汗
句型 1．So violently did his heart beat that he felt on pins and needles．(倒裝句) 他的心跳得如此劇烈，他感覺如坐針氈。 2．He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating．(feel＋賓語＋賓語補足語) 他正要回答時，感到舌頭打結，手心出汗。 3．My heart in my mouth，I didn't move an inch，staring at what was happening．(獨立主格結構) 我的心都提到嗓子眼兒了，我一動也不動，盯著眼前發生的一切。 4．With butterflies in his stomach，his heart pounding wildly and palms sweating，he was nearly breathless．(with復合結構) 他心里發慌，心狂跳，手心冒汗，幾乎喘不過氣來。 5．Trembling nervously，I gnawed at my fingernails and kept my head down and my eyes fixed on the floor．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語) 我緊張地顫抖著，咬著指甲，低著頭，眼睛盯著地板。
　語料運用
①當叫到我的名字時，我是如此緊張，以至于感到喉嚨發緊，口干舌燥，雙腿無法控制地顫抖。
When my name was called，_______________________ I felt my throat tighten，my mouth dry and my legs trembling uncontrollably．(倒裝句)
②我感到極度不安，幾乎想逃離舞臺。
________________________________，I almost wanted to escape from the stage．(過去分詞短語作狀語)
③我又尷尬又緊張，擠出一絲微笑，瞥了一眼觀眾。
_____________________，I forced a smile and glanced at the audience．
④然后，為了鼓勵我，觀眾們爆發出熱烈的掌聲，這使我內心的焦慮慢慢消失了。
Then，to encourage me，the audience clapped explosively，_______________________ _____________．(定語從句)
⑤出乎我意料的是，我的表演很順利。觀眾們非常激動，都為我的表演喝彩。
Beyond my expectations，my performance went smoothly and the audience were ____________________________，_______________________________．(介詞短語；獨立主格結構)
必修第二冊　Unit 4
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．opera　2．aspect　3．technique　4．clap　5．edge　6．poetry　7．extremely　8．emotion　9．overcome　10．absorbed　11．romantic　12．absolutely　13．plot　14．definitely　15．transport　16．escape　17．extent　18．original　19．awkward
閱讀詞匯
1．version　2．string　3．exaggerated　4．female　5．incredible　6．grief　7．ballet　8．comedy　9．紀錄片　10．(電視連續劇或廣播連載節目中的)一集　11．電影的　12．(電影或戲劇的)失敗之作　13．講故事，說書　14．(故事中的)仙境，奇境　15．史詩般的；壯麗的，宏大的　16．虛構的，編造的，小說(中)的
拓展詞匯
1．move　2．transformation　3．universal；universally　4．energy　5．angry；angrily　6．combination　7．explode；explosion　8．applause　9．gratitude　10．appeal　11．rudeness　12．arrange　13．briefly　14．disappoint；disappointing；disappointment　15．behavio(u)r　16．abnormal　17．responsible　18．absent
高頻短語
1．get across　2．on the edge of one's seat　3．tick all the right boxes　4．put on　5．live up to　6．to some extent　7．in one's own right　8．充滿信心　9．把……與……結合；兼具　10．以……為基礎　11．導致；造成　12．轉向；求助于　13．把……變成……
14．突出
語境串記
1．to overcome　2．seeing　3．which　4．Absorbed　5．It　6．Briefly　7．activities　8．clapped　9．What　10．responsibility
考點歸納 精準講練
1．①for　②gratitude　③with
[完美寫作]①I would be grateful if　②I would appreciate it if
2．①from　②absorbing　③himself　④into
[完美寫作]Absorbed in；Absorbing himself in
3．①to　②to save　③appealing　④for
[完美寫作]①appeal to the public to make　②make an appeal to the public to make
4．①at/by/about　②disappointed　③to find　④disappointing　⑤in
[完美寫作]To our great disappointment
5．①behaviour　②badly
[完美寫作]you (should) behave yourself；As a well-behaved guest
6．①absence　②In　③of　④his
[完美寫作]being absent from
7．①so　②such
[完美寫作]①such a good command of English that；so good a command of English that；So good a command of English do I have that　②so rapidly is science and technology developing that
基礎鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．1．across　2．to　3．Arrangements　4．from　5．absence　6．to　7．extremely；anger；combined　8．absorbed　9．energetic；responsibility　10．disappointed；original；definitely
Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)C　(3)D　(4)B
2．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)E　(5)C
3．(1)C　(2)B　(3)A
4．C　5．B
Ⅲ．1．Having worked for over 30 years　2．found the little girl struggling　3．So much did the job consume me that
主題引領 寫作提能
應用文寫作
Step 1
①have adapted a short play from the English original　②tells the adventure of　③In the absence of techniques；find it challenging to get our meaning across　④will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the plots and movements　⑤if it is convenient for you
Step 2
⑥It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet．
Step 3
【參考范文】
Dear Miss Evan，
My classmates and I have adapted a short play from the English original，The Million Pound Bank Note．
It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet．However，in the absence of techniques，we find it challenging to get our meaning across，so we end up needing your guidance．We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the plots and movements．Could we meet in our classroom at 5：00 this afternoon if it is convenient for you
Any early reply will be highly appreciated．
Yours，
Li Hua
讀后續寫
Step 2
①so nervous was I that　②Overcome by extreme uneasiness　
③Awkward and nervous　④which melted away my inner anxiety
⑤on the edge of their seats；all applauding my performance
1 / 17(共107張PPT)
第一部分　
教材知識講練
必修第二冊
Unit 4　Stage and screen
單元主題 導圖串記
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．_______ n．歌劇
2．________ n．方面
3．___________ n．技巧，手法
4．______ v．拍(手)，鼓(掌)
5．______ n．邊緣
6．________ n．詩，詩歌
7．___________ adv．極度，極其
opera
aspect
technique
clap
edge
poetry
extremely
核心詞匯
8．_________ n．強烈的情感
9．__________ v．控制(感情)，克服(困難)
10．__________ adj．專心致志的
11．__________　 adj．浪漫的
12．____________ adv．完全地，絕對地
13．______ n．(書、電影、戲劇的)情節
14．____________ adv．確切地，肯定地
15．___________ n．交通運輸系統，運輸方式
emotion
overcome
absorbed
romantic
absolutely
plot
definitely
transport
核心詞匯
16．________ v．(從危險或糟糕的處境中)
逃離，逃避，擺脫
17．________ n．程度
18．__________ adj．原先的，最初的
19．_________ adj．緊張的；不舒適的
escape
extent
original
awkward
閱讀 詞匯
1．_________ n．版本
2．________ n．(樂器的)弦
3．_____________ adj．(聲音或動作)夸張的
4．________ adj．女(性)的
5．____________ adj．難以置信的
6．_______ n．悲痛
7．________ n．芭蕾舞劇，芭蕾舞表演
8．________ n．喜劇
version
string
exaggerated
female
incredible
grief
ballet
comedy
閱讀 詞匯
9．documentary n．________
10．episode n．_______________________________ _________
11．cinematic adj．________
12．turkey n．__________________________
13．storytelling n．______________
14．wonderland n．________________________
15．epic adj．__________________________
16．fictional adj．______________________________
紀錄片
(電視連續劇或廣播連載節目中
的)一集
電影的
(電影或戲劇的)失敗之作
講故事，說書
(故事中的)仙境，奇境
史詩般的；壯麗的，宏大的
虛構的，編造的，小說(中)的
拓展詞匯
1．movement n．運動，動作→______ v．移動；(使)改變位置
2．transform v．使改觀，使變形，使轉化→________________ n．變化；轉變；改觀；轉換
3．universe n．宇宙，天地，萬物→___________ adj．普遍的，全體的→_____________ adv．普遍地，全體地
4．energetic adj．精力充沛的，充滿活力的→________ n．精力，活力，能量
5．anger n．憤怒，怒火→_______ adj．憤怒的，生氣的→ _________ adv．憤怒地
move
transformation
universal
universally
energy
angry
angrily
拓展詞匯
6．combine v．(使)結合，(使)組合→_____________ n．結合體；聯合體
7．explosive adj．爆炸(式)的，爆發的→_________ v．(使)爆炸；突然爆發→___________ n．爆炸；(感情)爆發；激增
8．applaud v．(為……)鼓掌→__________ n．鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩
9．grateful adj．感謝的，感激的→___________ n．感激
10．appealing adj．有吸引力的，有趣的→________ v．有吸引力；呼吁；懇求
combination
explode
explosion
applause
gratitude
appeal
拓展詞匯
11．rude adj．粗魯的，無禮的→__________ n．粗魯，無禮
12．arrangement n．安排，籌劃→_________ v．安排；布置；整理
13．brief adj．短暫的→_________ adv．短暫地，暫時地
14．disappointed adj．失望的，沮喪的→____________ v．使失望；使沮喪→_______________ adj．令人失望的→ ________________ n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物
15．behave v．表現→_______________ n．行為；表現；舉止
rudeness
arrange
briefly
disappoint
disappointing
disappointment
behavio(u)r
拓展詞匯
16．normal adj．正常的，平常的→__________ adj．反常的；不正常的；變態的
17．responsibility n．責任→_____________ adj．負責的，有責任的
18．absence n．缺乏，沒有→________ adj．缺席的；不在場的；心不在焉的
abnormal
responsible
absent
高頻短語
1．____________　　　　　解釋清楚，傳達
2．____________________________
極為激動
3．__________________________
事情發展如人所愿，一切順利
4．________ 表演(節目)
5．____________ 符合(標準)，不負(盛名)
6．________________ 在某種程度上
get across
on the edge of one's seat
tick all the right boxes
put on
live up to
to some extent
高頻短語
7．_____________________ 憑借自身，靠自己
8．be full of confidence __________
9．combine...with... ________________________
10．(be) based on ______________
11．result in ____________
12．turn to ______________
13．transform ... into... ________________
14．stand out ______
in one's own right
充滿信心
把……與……結合；兼具
以……為基礎
導致；造成
轉向；求助于
把……變成……
突出
句型公式
1．Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！(having done作狀語)
我看過好幾部《哈姆雷特》的戲劇并讀過很多遍《哈姆雷特》的劇本，因此(對于了解《哈姆雷特》這方面)我信心滿滿——直到城里來了京劇表演！
句型公式
2．The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！(so...that...引導結果狀語從句)
那些唱腔聽起來非常獨特——有的女聲音調如此高以至于我覺得它們能震碎玻璃了！
句型公式
3．Perhaps，one day，readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby．(find＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
也許有一天，F．斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的讀者們會發現自己已被《了不起的蓋茨比》的劇集深深吸引。
4．I'm thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way．(動詞不定式短語作狀語)
我很高興看到中國文化以如此驚奇的方式呈現。
句型公式
5．One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours．
(One of the reasons...is that...)
這背后的一個重要原因就是，一本書通常需要花幾天的時間來閱讀，而一部電影一般不會超過兩小時。
Tina is always optimistic and energetic．She tries her best 1．_____________(overcome) her shortcomings．Whenever 2．________(see) others extremely angry，disappointed or suffering from grief，she definitely tries to help them get rid of the negative emotions，for 3．_______ many people are grateful．4．__________ (absorb) in learning，she behaves well in study and never disappoints her parents．5．____ seems that she has the incredible ability to live up
to her parents' expectations．She is romantic and appealing．
to overcome
seeing
which
Absorbed
It
6．_________ (brief)，you'll never feel awkward with her．Besides，she can combine her studies with extracurricular 7．____________ (activity)．For example，she once put on dazzling performances on the talent show，where all the audience 8．_________(clap) for her．9．______ is equally important is that she shoulders her 10．________________ (responsible) bravely．To some extent，she is absolutely the envy of everyone．
Briefly
activities
clapped
What
responsibility
考點歸納 精準講練
1．grateful adj．感謝的，感激的
①I am grateful to you _____ decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony．
②I am writing to express my ___________ (grateful) for what you have done for me．
③The old man smiled at them ______ gratitude when the boys helped him cross the road．
for
gratitude
with
完美寫作　一句多譯
如果你能幫助我，我將不勝感激。
①________________________ you could lend me a helping hand．
②__________________________ you could lend me a helping hand．
I would be grateful if
I would appreciate it if
◎be grateful to sb．for sth．因某事對某人有感激之情
I'd be grateful if...如果……我將感激不盡。
◎gratitude n．感激；感謝
express one's gratitude to sb．for sth．因某事對某人表示感激
with gratitude 感激地
out of gratitude 出于感激
I would be grateful if...的同義句式為：I would appreciate it if...
2．absorbed adj．專心致志的
①As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients ______ the earth around them．
②His novels are ___________ (absorb) for generations of Chinese readers for their vivid description and heroic main characters．
③He was absorbing _________ (he) in the sports news，so he ignored the hurrying crowds．
④(譯林版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 2)The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words ______ its daily vocabulary．
from
absorbing
himself
into
完美寫作　句式升級
Tom was so absorbed in reading the poetry that he forgot to inform her of the meeting．
①_____________ reading the poetry，Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting．(形容詞短語作狀語)
②______________________ reading the poetry，Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
Absorbed in
Absorbing himself in
◎be absorbed in...全神貫注于……，專注于……
◎absorb v．理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb oneself in 全神貫注于
absorb...from...從……中吸收……
absorb...into...把……融入……之中
◎absorbing adj．十分吸引人的，引人入勝的
與be absorbed in...類似的結構還有：
be lost in...陷入……；專心致志于……
be caught in...被困在……
be buried in...埋頭于……
be devoted to...致力于……；專心于……
3．appealing adj．有吸引力的，有趣的
①(譯林版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 1)Over time，it has expanded to include multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing ____ people of different tastes．
②The boy，weeping，appealed to the doctor _________ (save) his little sister．
③Your handbook is all about you，so personalize it and make it ___________ (appeal) to others．
④Police are making a fresh appeal to the public _____ any information that may help them．
to
to save
appealing
for
完美寫作　一句多譯
我們呼吁公眾為建設一個更好的環境做出貢獻。
①We ______________________________ contributions to a better environment．(appeal v．)
②We ______________________________________ contributions to a better environment．(appeal n．)
appeal to the public to make
make an appeal to the public to make
◎appeal v．有吸引力；上訴；呼吁
n．吸引力；上訴；呼吁，懇求
appeal to sb．吸引某人
appeal to sb．for sth．呼吁/請求某人某事
appeal to sb．to do sth．呼吁/請求某人做某事
◎make an appeal to sb．for sth．懇求/呼吁某人某事
make an appeal to sb．to do sth．懇求/呼吁某人做某事
◎He has a nice smile and an appealing personality．
他的微笑非常迷人，個性也充滿魅力。
4．disappointed adj．失望的，沮喪的
①She believed that the child would behave himself，but she was disappointed _____________ his behaviour at last．
②(人教版必修第二冊Unit 3)Everyone was excited to see photos from Andy's trip，but they were ______________(disappoint)when they saw that he had only posted selfies．
③Arriving at the party in a great hurry，we were disappointed _________ (find) that the band had stopped playing．
at/by/about
disappointed
to find
④Compared with last year，our results in this market have been rather _______________ (disappoint)．
⑤“Oh，I know about that，” said Scarlett ____ disappointment．
disappointing
in
完美寫作　應用文寫作之倡議書
讓我們非常失望的是，一些同學仍然不能離開零食，把包裝紙和塑料袋到處亂扔。
_____________________________，some students still can not go without snacks，littering wrapping paper and plastic bags here and there．
To our great disappointment
◎be disappointed at/by/about sth．對某事感到失望
be disappointed in/with sb．/sth．對某人/某物感到失望
be disappointed to find/see/hear...失望地發現/看到/聽到
◎in disappointment 失望地
to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是
◎disappointing adj．令人失望的
◎Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in the room．
他對未能獲獎感到極度失望，把自己鎖在房間里。
5．behave v．表現
①(外研版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 1)Humour has been an essential part of human ___________(behave) for thousands of years．
②Children often behave _______ (bad) out of ignorance．
behaviour
badly
完美寫作　應用文寫作之建議信
強烈建議你參加宴會時應當舉止得體。作為舉止得體的客人，你不應該把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指著其他人。
It is highly recommended that ________________________________ when attending feasts．_________________________，you shouldn't stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others．
you (should) behave yourself
As a well-behaved guest
◎behave well/badly (towards)
(對……)表現好/不好
behave oneself 表現得體，有禮貌
◎behaviour n．行為，舉止
good/bad behaviour 良好/惡劣行為
◎well-behaved adj．彬彬有禮的；行為端正的
◎It is very important for us to behave ourselves in public．
在公共場合舉止得體對我們來說很重要。
6．absence n．缺乏，沒有；缺席，不在某處
①(譯林版選擇性必修第三冊Unit 2)Due to the near _________(absent) of gravity in space，we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around．
②____ the absence of such data，we must reason from more indirect evidence．
③Absence ____ mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident．
④In _____ (he) absence，things are usually quiet on the island．
absence
In
of
his
完美寫作　應用文寫作之道歉信
我寫信向你道歉，因上周末我沒能參加你的生日派對。
I'm writing to apologize to you for ___________________ your birthday party last weekend．
being absent from
◎absence from...缺席……
in the absence of 由于缺乏……，在缺乏……的情況下；……的缺少/席
in/during sb．'s absence 在某人不在/缺席的時候
absence of mind 心不在焉
◎absent adj．缺席的，不在場的；缺少的，缺乏的
be absent from...不參加……；缺席……
◎His absence from the meeting was noticed by everyone．
大家都注意到他缺席會議了。
7．[教材原句]It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes！(so...that...)
那眼花繚亂的動作充滿力量，我都不知道扮演這些人物的到底是演員還是運動員！
①(人教版必修第二冊Unit 3)She was ____ inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet．
②There was ______ heavy fog that people couldn't see further than five metres．
so
such
完美寫作　一句多譯/句型轉換
①我精通英語，可以毫無困難地與訪客溝通。
→I have ___________________________________ I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(such...that...)
→I have ___________________________________ I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(so...that...)
→_________________________________________ I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(so置于句首的部分倒裝)
such a good command of English that
so good a command of English that
So good a command of English do I have that
②Nowadays science and technology is developing so rapidly that people can hardly catch up with its pace．
→Nowadays _______________________________________________ people can hardly catch up with its pace．(倒裝句)
so rapidly is science and technology developing that
◎so...that...句型的常見結構：
so＋形容詞/副詞＋that...
so＋形容詞＋a(n)＋可數名詞單數＋that...
so＋many/few/much/little...＋名詞＋that...
◎such...that...句型的常見結構：
such＋a(n)＋形容詞＋可數名詞單數＋that...
such＋形容詞＋可數名詞復數/不可數名詞＋that...
◎當so/such及其后成分放在句首時，主句用部分倒裝。
◎So angry was Sheldon that he stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind him．
謝爾登感到非常氣憤，沖出房間，狠狠摔上了門。
基礎鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．Although the foreigner spoke slowly，his meaning still didn't get ________ to the passers-by．
2．Tony was admitted into a key university and he finally lived up ____ his parents' expectations．
3．______________ (arrangement) were made to move the patients to another hospital．
across
to
Arrangements
4．A lion escaped _____ its cage，which caused panic among people．
5．In the _________ (absent) of any evidence，the police had to let Myers go．
6．We all ____ some extent remember the good times and forget the bad ones．
7．He was ___________ (extreme) angry．We were shocked at his _______ (angry) and we knew a number of factors had __________ (combine) to create this terrible situation．
from
absence
to
extremely
anger
combined
8．In addition，he is always __________ (absorb) in his study．
9．All the volunteers who got involved in the activity were young and ________ (energy)．Besides，they can bravely take their ___________ (responsible)．
10．He was ______________ (disappoint) to find his __________ (origin) idea was not adopted．However，he believed his idea would ____________ (definite) be thought highly of by someone．
absorbed
energetic
responsibility
disappointed
original
definitely
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．escape
A．v．逃跑　B．v．(氣體、液體等)泄漏　C．v．避開，避免(不愉快的事物)　D．n．解脫，消遣
(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree． ___
(2)(2022·浙江1月卷)In this book，he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow，we're weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future． ___
A
C
(3)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder． ___
(4)...the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment． ___
D
B
2．put on
A．穿上，戴上　B．抹　C．播放　D．表演(節目)　E．增加
(1)Protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside． ___
(2)I will put on a performance at 5：00 p．m． in the lecture hall and I am extremely nervous． ___
(3)Remember to put on more clothes to keep warm． ___
(4)He has put on a lot of weight and I can hardly recognise him． ___
(5)I didn't see him but I heard him put on his favourite CD． ___
B
D
A
E
C
3．absorb
A．吸收　B．理解，掌握　C．使全神貫注
(1)(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描繪) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure． ___
(2)In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message． ___
(3)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of vitamin D． ___
C
B
A
4．(2023·浙江1月卷)A computer works with symbols．Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another． ___
A．(樂器的)弦　　　　　
B．細繩
C．一系列，一連串
C
5．He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behaviour． ___
A．克服
B．被(感情)控制；使受巨大影響
C．戰勝，擊敗
B
1．王先生工作了30多年后，上個月退休了。
_______________________________，Mr．Wang retired last month．
2．我們轉過身來，發現小女孩在湖中掙扎，大聲呼救。
We turned around and __________________________________ in the lake，crying for help．
3．The job consumed me so much that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me．
→_____________________________________ there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me．(部分倒裝)
Having worked for over 30 years
found the little girl struggling
So much did the job consume me that
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
主題引領 寫作提能
假定你是李華，你和同學根據《百萬英鎊》改編了一個短劇，請寫一封郵件給外教埃文老師(Miss Evan)，請她指導你們。郵件內容包括：
1．劇情介紹；
2．指導內容；
3．商定時間地點。
Step1　寫作微練
①我和同學們根據英文原著《百萬英鎊》改編了一個短劇。
My classmates and I _________________________________________ ____________，The Million Pound Bank Note．
②它講述了一個貧窮商人的冒險故事，兩個有錢的商人打賭給了他一張百萬英鎊的鈔票。
It ________________________ a poor businessman，and the man was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet．
have adapted a short play from the English
original
tells the adventure of
③由于缺乏技巧，我們很難傳情達意，所以我們最終需要您的指導。
______________________________，we ________________________ _______________________，so we end up needing your guidance．
④如果您愿意幫助我們組織情節和動作，我們將不勝感激。
We _______________________________________________________ __________________．
⑤如果您方便的話，我們今天下午5點在教室見面好嗎？
Could we meet in our classroom at 5：00 this afternoon ________________________
In the absence of techniques
find it challenging to get
our meaning across
will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the plots
and movements
if it is convenient for you
Step2　句式升級
⑥用定語從句改寫句②
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet.
Step3　妙筆成篇
【參考范文】
Dear Miss Evan，
My classmates and I have adapted a short play from the English original，The Million Pound Bank Note．
It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet．However，in the absence of techniques，we find it challenging to
get our meaning across，so we end up needing your guidance．We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the plots and movements．Could we meet in our classroom at 5：00 this afternoon if it is convenient for you
Any early reply will be highly appreciated．
Yours，
Li Hua
教材語料 亮詞 clap；applaud；escape；behave；emotion；anger；grief；explosive；grateful；overcome；disappointed；awkward；incredible；dazzling；energetic；romantic；appealing；definitely；rude
Step 1　語料積累
教材語料 美句 1．Feeling extremely discouraged，I almost gave up．
2．The teacher was very strict，making me so nervous that I would forget my lines．
3．Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear．
4．But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat！Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet．
拓展語料 單詞 nervous adj．緊張的；uneasy adj．擔憂的，不安的→ uneasiness n．擔憂，不安；tense adj．緊張的，焦慮的→tension n．緊張，焦慮
拓展 語料 詞塊 with one's heart in one's mouth提心吊膽地；a flood/wave of tension一陣緊張；have butterflies in one's stomach心里發慌；tremble/shake with anxiety焦慮得發抖；with uneasiness不安地；pound wildly (心)怦怦直跳；a nervous glance緊張的一瞥；feel one's throat tighten and one's mouth dry 感到喉嚨發緊，口干舌燥；palms sweat手心出汗
拓展 語料 句型 1．So violently did his heart beat that he felt on pins and needles．(倒裝句)
他的心跳得如此劇烈，他感覺如坐針氈。
2．He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating．(feel＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
他正要回答時，感到舌頭打結，手心出汗。
3．My heart in my mouth，I didn't move an inch，staring at what was happening．(獨立主格結構)
我的心都提到嗓子眼兒了，我一動也不動，盯著眼前發生的一切。
拓展 語料 句型 4．With butterflies in his stomach，his heart pounding wildly and palms sweating，he was nearly breathless．
(with復合結構)
他心里發慌，心狂跳，手心冒汗，幾乎喘不過氣來。
5．Trembling nervously，I gnawed at my fingernails and kept my head down and my eyes fixed on the floor．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
我緊張地顫抖著，咬著指甲，低著頭，眼睛盯著地板。
Step2　語料運用
①當叫到我的名字時，我是如此緊張，以至于感到喉嚨發緊，口干舌燥，雙腿無法控制地顫抖。
When my name was called，_______________________ I felt my throat tighten，my mouth dry and my legs trembling uncontrollably．(倒裝句)
②我感到極度不安，幾乎想逃離舞臺。
________________________________，I almost wanted to escape from the stage．(過去分詞短語作狀語)
so nervous was I that
Overcome by extreme uneasiness
③我又尷尬又緊張，擠出一絲微笑，瞥了一眼觀眾。
_____________________，I forced a smile and glanced at the audience．
④然后，為了鼓勵我，觀眾們爆發出熱烈的掌聲，這使我內心的焦慮慢慢消失了。
Then，to encourage me，the audience clapped explosively，________ ____________________________．(定語從句)
Awkward and nervous
which
melted away my inner anxiety
⑤出乎我意料的是，我的表演很順利。觀眾們非常激動，都為我的表演喝彩。
Beyond my expectations，my performance went smoothly and the audience were ____________________________，_________________ ______________．(介詞短語；獨立主格結構)
on the edge of their seats
all applauding
my performance
課時數智作業(十)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
(2025·湖北十堰模擬)
In recent news，it has been reported that Hollywood executives have decided to cancel an $800 million investment in a new studio．This decision comes after the emergence of a groundbreaking technology called Sora，which has sent shock waves throughout the film industry．
Sora，developed by OpenAI，has quickly become a focal point of discussion within Hollywood．Unlike previous AI video generators，Sora has the ability to generate one-minute-long videos based on textual prompts (提示) while maintaining visual quality and consistency．It can switch between shots，adjust compositions and accurately combine video content with relevant background themes，resulting in incredibly realistic and virtual videos．
The introduction of Sora is just the beginning of a shocking shift in the film industry．Its ability to generate high-quality videos based on textual prompts raises questions about the future of traditional movie-making processes．The potential to replace certain job roles and disturb the livelihoods of some individuals is just a small part of the overall impact．
Looking ahead，the innovation of productivity tools and the potential for smaller teams to create Hollywood-level movies at a lower cost may completely transform the way films are produced．This shift could bring about new production methods，viewing experiences，and even business models within the film and entertainment industry．
This breakthrough technology has raised concerns within the film industry，as it has the potential to disturb the traditional movie production process and cause certain job roles' losses．However，this technology also presents opportunities for innovation and cost-effective production methods．The film industry is on the edge of a transformative era，and only time will tell how Sora and similar technologies will shape its future．It likely won't be long before audiences get to see film productions made with Sora．It can be stated with certainty that the film industry has entered a new era of rapid development in AI technology．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Sora給好萊塢影視業帶來的沖擊及其前景。
1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about？(　　)
A．The impact of Sora．
B．The concern of Sora．
C．The potential of Sora．
D．The advantage of Sora．
D　[段落大意題。根據第二段最后兩句可推知，本段主要介紹了Sora的優勢。]
√
2．What will be challenged by Sora in the film industry？(　　)
A．Textual creation．
B．Individual investment．
C．Relevant job chances．
D．Video content development．
C　[細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句以及最后一段第一句可知，與電影產業相關的就業機會會受到Sora的威脅。]
√
3．In what aspects does Sora influence the film industry？(　　)
A．Culture and business models．
B．Film production cost and methods．
C．The function and viewing experiences．
D．Innovation and background themes．
B　[細節理解題。根據第四段第一句可知，電影產業的成本和生產方式會受到Sora的影響。]
√
4．What is the author's attitude towards Sora？(　　)
A．Objective． B．Dismissive．
C．Unclear． D．Doubtful．
√
A　[觀點態度題。根據最后一段可知，作者認為Sora給好萊塢影視業帶來了很大的沖擊，但其前景也很美好。由此可推知，作者對Sora持客觀態度。]
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2024·浙江溫州三模)
Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover？I'd say so．You can love a movie by watching it at home． 1 ．I've spent a lot of time talking to people about movies．By listening to what they say，I can report they only share one thing in common：they go out．
I've thought about two views of the moviegoer lately．
The first view comes from Roland Barthes．Most often，his moviegoers don't go to the movies for a distinct purpose． 2 ．They are bored．Once they get inside，they can't help but sink into a relaxed state．When they leave the movie theater，these moviegoers don't want to talk to anyone about the movie． 3 ．Barthes sees them as a lonely being，one who is introspective (好反省的)．I think some of us use movie theaters to retreat inside ourselves．
The second view comes from the Clark Theater manager，Bruce Trinz．When people go to the movies，they go for a certain personal motive．They may want to forget something，or escape from the lives they are leading．Or they may want to see a film they liked years ago． 4 ，they are the hopeless addicts who，quite simply，like movies．The only thing I would challenge in this definition is the word “hopeless”． 5 ，but they come to the movies filled with hope．They may not be able to define what they hope to experience，but they will know it when they feel it．
A．Whatever motive they have
B．To be a moviegoer，you have to go out
C．The movie also puts them somewhere else
D．They are instead wrapped up in themselves
E．Because moviegoers go in search of beauty
F．Moviegoers may be hopelessly addicted to the movies
G．It's something to do with a response to leisure and free time
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了關于電影觀眾和電影愛好者不同之處的兩個觀點。
1．B　[根據上文“Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover I'd say so．You can love a movie by watching it at home．”以及下文“By listening to what they say，I can report they only share one thing in common：they go out．”可知，設空處說明的是電影觀眾應是什么樣的。選項B的內容能夠承接上文，引出下文，符合語境。]
2．G　[根據上文“Most often，his moviegoers don't go to the movies for a distinct purpose．”以及下文“They are bored．Once they get inside，they can't help but sink into a relaxed state．”可知，空格處進一步解釋，說明電影觀眾沒有明確的目的。選項G的內容能夠承上啟下。]
3．D　[根據上文“When they leave the movie theater，these moviegoers don't want to talk to anyone about the movie．”可知，設空處應該說明的是電影觀眾離開電影院時的表現。選項D的內容承接上文。]
4．A　[根據上文“They may want to forget something，or escape from the lives they are leading．Or they may want to see a film they liked years ago．”以及下文“they are the hopeless addicts who，quite simply，like movies”可知，設空處應說明的是不管他們有著什么目的，他們只是喜歡電影。選項A的內容能夠承上啟下。]
5．F　[根據上文“The only thing I would challenge in this definition is the word ‘hopeless’．”以及下文“but they come to the movies filled with hope”可知，空格處與“無望”有關，且與下文為轉折關系。選項F的內容與下文為轉折關系，符合語境。]
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2024·山東日照三模)
Jili silk is a type of silk produced in Jili Village，Huzhou City Zhejiang Province． Jili Village has produced silk 1．__________ the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty． Jili silk is soft and fine with 2．_______ even thickness and shiny white color． With these features，Jili silk is widely recognized in China and across the world．
since
an
In the mid-Ming Dynasty this silk became well-known for 3．__________ (be) one of the materials used to make the emperor's robes． In the Qing Dynasty，the government used to purchase a large amount of Jili silk each year． In 1851，Shanghai merchant Xu Rongcun took Jili silk to the first World Expo held in London，4．__________ the fabric won two top awards． In 2011，Jili silk 5．______________ (include) in the list of China's national intangible cultural heritage items．
being
where
was included
The silkworm (蠶) 6．__________ (raise) for Jili silk is called the Lianxin，literally meaning lotus seed． In Jili Village，wooden reeling tools were designed 7．__________ (specifical) for Jili silk． The silk making technique was traditionally passed down by female members of a family． In addition to being used for clothes，quality Jili silk can also be made into strings for Chinese guqin，or used as materials 8．__________ (restore) ancient silk scrolls (卷軸)．
raised
specifically
to restore
Today，through genetic screening technology，inheritors of Jili silk making can make silk with natural colors． The step of dyeing (染色) thus becomes 9．____________ (necessary) in some cases． The efforts of combining the 10．__________ (wise) of Jili silk making with modern technology are giving a new life to the ancient Chinese handicraft in the modern era．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了產自浙江省湖州市輯里村的輯里絲綢。
unnecessary
wisdom
1．since　[考查時間狀語從句和連詞。句意：自元朝末年建村以來，輯里村就開始生產絲綢。結合句意，應使用現在完成時態，用連詞since引導該從句，意為“自從……以來”。故填since。]
2．an　[考查冠詞。句意：輯里絲綢柔軟細膩，厚度均勻，色澤潔白。可數名詞thickness意為“厚度”，泛指，even發音以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。]
3．being　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：在明朝中期，這種絲綢作為制作皇帝長袍的材料之一而聞名。介詞后用動詞-ing形式作賓語。故填being。]
4．where　[考查定語從句。空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞London，在從句中作地點狀語，表示“在倫敦”，應用關系副詞where引導該從句。故填where。]
5．was included　[考查時態、語態和主謂一致。句意：2011年，輯里絲綢被列入國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。include是句中謂語動詞，考慮到三個因素：與主語Jili silk為被動關系；Jili silk為單數；In 2011為過去的時間。 此處謂語動詞應用was included。]
6．raised　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：為輯里絲而養的蠶被稱為蓮心，字面意思是蓮子。“(raise) for Jili silk”作后置定語，raise(飼養)是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語silkworm之間是被動關系，用過去分詞表被動。故填raised。]
7．specifically　[考查副詞。修飾動詞designed，用副詞specifically作狀語，意為“特意，專門”。故填specifically。]
8．to restore　[考查非謂語動詞。空處表示一種用途和目的，用不定式作后置定語。故填to restore。]
9．unnecessary　[考查形容詞。句意：因此，在某些情況下，染色步驟就變得不必要了。需要使用反義形容詞作表語，意為“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。]
10．wisdom　[考查名詞的數。提示詞作賓語，用名詞wisdom，意為“智慧”，不可數名詞。故填wisdom。]
Ⅳ．讀后續寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·河北唐山一模)
A lady named Ella lived in a small，pretty town surrounded by gentle hills and big green forests．Her favorite place in the whole world was her kitchen．It was like her special art studio，but for making delicious food．Ella loved cooking，especially for her mother，who really enjoyed old-fashioned，tasty dishes．Every night，they would sit down together and enjoy the tasty food that Ella made with lots of care and love．
Ella's mother always said，“Cooking is not just about feeding my body; it is about feeding my soul．” Ella kept these words close to her heart，and cooking became a spiritual bond between her mother and her．They shared joyful times，with Ella carefully measuring each cooking material and making her mother's favorite while her mother told stories of her own childhood kitchen adventures．On cold evenings，they would laugh together as they added spices to a hearty stew，the steam making the kitchen windows foggy and turning it into a warm，comfortable place．
However，this bond was broken when her mother passed away．The kitchen，once filled with warmth，the smell of spices and the sound of laughter，turned into a place that just reminded Ella of her mother and made her very sad．She avoided the recipe books，as they brought back memories of their cooking sessions—like the time they accidentally used salt instead of sugar in cookies，but ended up laughing it off and making it once again together．With her mother gone，the joy of cooking faded，leaving Ella with a heart heavy with loss．
Months turned into years，and Ella's interest in cooking faded into a distant memory．But life had other plans for her．One day，Ella came across a volunteer group that attended to seniors in her community．Moved by their dedication，she decided to join them．
注意：續寫詞數應為150個左右。
As Ella spent more time with the seniors，she noticed their longing for home-cooked meals．_____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ella finally found herself on the path to recovery and rediscovery．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
As Ella spent more time with the seniors，she noticed their longing for home-cooked meals.Their eyes would light up at the mention of certain dishes，and they often shared stories of their own kitchen memories．It reminded Ella of the bond she had with her mother and the joy they shared in the kitchen．Despite her initial hesitation，she found herself drawn to the idea of cooking again，not just for herself but also for others who craved the comfort of home-made food．
Ella finally found herself on the path to recovery and rediscovery. Inspired by the seniors she volunteered with，she decided to slowly ease back into cooking．Starting with simple recipes，she found solace in the familiar motions of chopping，stirring，and seasoning．With each meal she prepared，she felt a sense of connection to her mother and the joy they once shared．Cooking for others became her way of honoring her mother's memory while also bringing comfort to those in need．In the process，Ella discovered that the kitchen，once a place of sorrow，could once again be filled with love，laughter，and the aroma of delicious food．
謝 謝！課時數智作業(十)
必修第二冊　Unit 4　Stage and screen
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
(2025·湖北十堰模擬)
In recent news，it has been reported that Hollywood executives have decided to cancel an $800 million investment in a new studio．This decision comes after the emergence of a groundbreaking technology called Sora，which has sent shock waves throughout the film industry．
Sora，developed by OpenAI，has quickly become a focal point of discussion within Hollywood．Unlike previous AI video generators，Sora has the ability to generate one-minute-long videos based on textual prompts (提示) while maintaining visual quality and consistency．It can switch between shots，adjust compositions and accurately combine video content with relevant background themes，resulting in incredibly realistic and virtual videos．
The introduction of Sora is just the beginning of a shocking shift in the film industry．Its ability to generate high-quality videos based on textual prompts raises questions about the future of traditional movie-making processes．The potential to replace certain job roles and disturb the livelihoods of some individuals is just a small part of the overall impact．
Looking ahead，the innovation of productivity tools and the potential for smaller teams to create Hollywood-level movies at a lower cost may completely transform the way films are produced．This shift could bring about new production methods，viewing experiences，and even business models within the film and entertainment industry．
This breakthrough technology has raised concerns within the film industry，as it has the potential to disturb the traditional movie production process and cause certain job roles' losses．However，this technology also presents opportunities for innovation and cost-effective production methods．The film industry is on the edge of a transformative era，and only time will tell how Sora and similar technologies will shape its future．It likely won't be long before audiences get to see film productions made with Sora．It can be stated with certainty that the film industry has entered a new era of rapid development in AI technology．
1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about？(　　)
A．The impact of Sora．
B．The concern of Sora．
C．The potential of Sora．
D．The advantage of Sora．
2．What will be challenged by Sora in the film industry？(　　)
A．Textual creation．
B．Individual investment．
C．Relevant job chances．
D．Video content development．
3．In what aspects does Sora influence the film industry？(　　)
A．Culture and business models．
B．Film production cost and methods．
C．The function and viewing experiences．
D．Innovation and background themes．
4．What is the author's attitude towards Sora？(　　)
A．Objective． B．Dismissive．
C．Unclear． D．Doubtful．
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2024·浙江溫州三模)
Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover？I'd say so．You can love a movie by watching it at home． 1 ．I've spent a lot of time talking to people about movies．By listening to what they say，I can report they only share one thing in common：they go out．
I've thought about two views of the moviegoer lately．
The first view comes from Roland Barthes．Most often，his moviegoers don't go to the movies for a distinct purpose． 2 ．They are bored．Once they get inside，they can't help but sink into a relaxed state．When they leave the movie theater，these moviegoers don't want to talk to anyone about the movie． 3 ．Barthes sees them as a lonely being，one who is introspective (好反省的)．I think some of us use movie theaters to retreat inside ourselves．
The second view comes from the Clark Theater manager，Bruce Trinz．When people go to the movies，they go for a certain personal motive．They may want to forget something，or escape from the lives they are leading．Or they may want to see a film they liked years ago． 4 ，they are the hopeless addicts who，quite simply，like movies．The only thing I would challenge in this definition is the word “hopeless”． 5 ，but they come to the movies filled with hope．They may not be able to define what they hope to experience，but they will know it when they feel it．
A．Whatever motive they have
B．To be a moviegoer，you have to go out
C．The movie also puts them somewhere else
D．They are instead wrapped up in themselves
E．Because moviegoers go in search of beauty
F．Moviegoers may be hopelessly addicted to the movies
G．It's something to do with a response to leisure and free time
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2024·山東日照三模)
Jili silk is a type of silk produced in Jili Village，Huzhou City Zhejiang Province． Jili Village has produced silk 1．__________ the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty． Jili silk is soft and fine with 2．__________ even thickness and shiny white color． With these features，Jili silk is widely recognized in China and across the world．
In the mid-Ming Dynasty this silk became well-known for 3．__________ (be) one of the materials used to make the emperor's robes． In the Qing Dynasty，the government used to purchase a large amount of Jili silk each year． In 1851，Shanghai merchant Xu Rongcun took Jili silk to the first World Expo held in London，4．__________ the fabric won two top awards． In 2011，Jili silk 5．__________ (include) in the list of China's national intangible cultural heritage items．
The silkworm (蠶) 6．__________ (raise) for Jili silk is called the Lianxin，literally meaning lotus seed． In Jili Village，wooden reeling tools were designed 7．__________ (specifical) for Jili silk． The silk making technique was traditionally passed down by female members of a family． In addition to being used for clothes，quality Jili silk can also be made into strings for Chinese guqin，or used as materials 8．__________ (restore) ancient silk scrolls (卷軸)．
Today，through genetic screening technology，inheritors of Jili silk making can make silk with natural colors． The step of dyeing (染色) thus becomes 9．__________ (necessary) in some cases． The efforts of combining the 10．__________ (wise) of Jili silk making with modern technology are giving a new life to the ancient Chinese handicraft in the modern era．
Ⅳ．讀后續寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·河北唐山一模)
A lady named Ella lived in a small，pretty town surrounded by gentle hills and big green forests．Her favorite place in the whole world was her kitchen．It was like her special art studio，but for making delicious food．Ella loved cooking，especially for her mother，who really enjoyed old-fashioned，tasty dishes．Every night，they would sit down together and enjoy the tasty food that Ella made with lots of care and love．
Ella's mother always said，“Cooking is not just about feeding my body; it is about feeding my soul．” Ella kept these words close to her heart，and cooking became a spiritual bond between her mother and her．They shared joyful times，with Ella carefully measuring each cooking material and making her mother's favorite while her mother told stories of her own childhood kitchen adventures．On cold evenings，they would laugh together as they added spices to a hearty stew，the steam making the kitchen windows foggy and turning it into a warm，comfortable place．
However，this bond was broken when her mother passed away．The kitchen，once filled with warmth，the smell of spices and the sound of laughter，turned into a place that just reminded Ella of her mother and made her very sad．She avoided the recipe books，as they brought back memories of their cooking sessions—like the time they accidentally used salt instead of sugar in cookies，but ended up laughing it off and making it once again together．With her mother gone，the joy of cooking faded，leaving Ella with a heart heavy with loss．
Months turned into years，and Ella's interest in cooking faded into a distant memory．But life had other plans for her．One day，Ella came across a volunteer group that attended to seniors in her community．Moved by their dedication，she decided to join them．
注意：續寫詞數應為150個左右。
As Ella spent more time with the seniors，she noticed their longing for home-cooked meals．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ella finally found herself on the path to recovery and rediscovery．_______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時數智作業(十)
Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Sora給好萊塢影視業帶來的沖擊及其前景。
1．D　[段落大意題。根據第二段最后兩句可推知，本段主要介紹了Sora的優勢。]
2．C　[細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句以及最后一段第一句可知，與電影產業相關的就業機會會受到Sora的威脅。]
3．B　[細節理解題。根據第四段第一句可知，電影產業的成本和生產方式會受到Sora的影響。]
4．A　[觀點態度題。根據最后一段可知，作者認為Sora給好萊塢影視業帶來了很大的沖擊，但其前景也很美好。由此可推知，作者對Sora持客觀態度。]
Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了關于電影觀眾和電影愛好者不同之處的兩個觀點。
1．B　[根據上文“Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover I'd say so．You can love a movie by watching it at home．”以及下文“By listening to what they say，I can report they only share one thing in common：they go out．”可知，設空處說明的是電影觀眾應是什么樣的。選項B的內容能夠承接上文，引出下文，符合語境。]
2．G　[根據上文“Most often，his moviegoers don't go to the movies for a distinct purpose．”以及下文“They are bored．Once they get inside，they can't help but sink into a relaxed state．”可知，空格處進一步解釋，說明電影觀眾沒有明確的目的。選項G的內容能夠承上啟下。]
3．D　[根據上文“When they leave the movie theater，these moviegoers don't want to talk to anyone about the movie．”可知，設空處應該說明的是電影觀眾離開電影院時的表現。選項D的內容承接上文。]
4．A　[根據上文“They may want to forget something，or escape from the lives they are leading．Or they may want to see a film they liked years ago．”以及下文“they are the hopeless addicts who，quite simply，like movies”可知，設空處應說明的是不管他們有著什么目的，他們只是喜歡電影。選項A的內容能夠承上啟下。]
5．F　[根據上文“The only thing I would challenge in this definition is the word ‘hopeless’．”以及下文“but they come to the movies filled with hope”可知，空格處與“無望”有關，且與下文為轉折關系。選項F的內容與下文為轉折關系，符合語境。]
Ⅲ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了產自浙江省湖州市輯里村的輯里絲綢。
1．since　[考查時間狀語從句和連詞。句意：自元朝末年建村以來，輯里村就開始生產絲綢。結合句意，應使用現在完成時態，用連詞since引導該從句，意為“自從……以來”。故填since。]
2．an　[考查冠詞。句意：輯里絲綢柔軟細膩，厚度均勻，色澤潔白。可數名詞thickness意為“厚度”，泛指，even發音以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。]
3．being　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：在明朝中期，這種絲綢作為制作皇帝長袍的材料之一而聞名。介詞后用動詞-ing形式作賓語。故填being。]
4．where　[考查定語從句。空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞London，在從句中作地點狀語，表示“在倫敦”，應用關系副詞where引導該從句。故填where。]
5．was included　[考查時態、語態和主謂一致。句意：2011年，輯里絲綢被列入國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。include是句中謂語動詞，考慮到三個因素：與主語Jili silk為被動關系；Jili silk為單數；In 2011為過去的時間。 此處謂語動詞應用was included。]
6．raised　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：為輯里絲而養的蠶被稱為蓮心，字面意思是蓮子。“(raise) for Jili silk”作后置定語，raise(飼養)是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語silkworm之間是被動關系，用過去分詞表被動。故填raised。]
7．specifically　[考查副詞。修飾動詞designed，用副詞specifically作狀語，意為“特意，專門”。故填specifically。]
8．to restore　[考查非謂語動詞。空處表示一種用途和目的，用不定式作后置定語。故填to restore。]
9．unnecessary　[考查形容詞。句意：因此，在某些情況下，染色步驟就變得不必要了。需要使用反義形容詞作表語，意為“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。]
10．wisdom　[考查名詞的數。提示詞作賓語，用名詞wisdom，意為“智慧”，不可數名詞。故填wisdom。]
Ⅳ．【參考范文】
　As Ella spent more time with the seniors，she noticed their longing for home-cooked meals.　Their eyes would light up at the mention of certain dishes，and they often shared stories of their own kitchen memories．It reminded Ella of the bond she had with her mother and the joy they shared in the kitchen．Despite her initial hesitation，she found herself drawn to the idea of cooking again，not just for herself but also for others who craved the comfort of home-made food．
　Ella finally found herself on the path to recovery and rediscovery.　Inspired by the seniors she volunteered with，she decided to slowly ease back into cooking．Starting with simple recipes，she found solace in the familiar motions of chopping，stirring，and seasoning．With each meal she prepared，she felt a sense of connection to her mother and the joy they once shared．Cooking for others became her way of honoring her mother's memory while also bringing comfort to those in need．In the process，Ella discovered that the kitchen，once a place of sorrow，could once again be filled with love，laughter，and the aroma of delicious food．
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