資源簡介

核心 詞匯 1．_____________ n．目的地，終點 2．_________ n．美術(shù)館，畫廊 3．______ v．離開(工作崗位、學校等)；離任 4．__________ adj．以前的，先前的 5．_______ n．路線 6．________ prep．在(船、飛機、火車)上 7．___________ n．(陸上的)風景，景致 8．______ v．在……徒步旅行，遠足 9．________ n．預算 10．_______ n．連鎖店，連鎖集團 11．_________ n．行李 12．__________ n．紀念品，紀念物 13．______ n．現(xiàn)款，現(xiàn)金 14．________ n．航班，班機 15．________ adj．偏僻的，偏遠的 16．___________ n．洲，大洲，大陸 17．_________ n．交通工具，車輛 18．______ n．鹿
閱讀 詞匯 1．____________ adj．本地的，土生土長的 2．__________ n．袋鼠 3．___________ n．鱷魚 4．_______ n．(長期的)尋求，探索，追求 5．_________ n．火山 6．_________ n．大使館 7．visa n．__________ 8．transfer n．_______ 9．currency n．_______ 10．credit n．_______ 11．café n．_________ 12．soccer n．______
拓展 詞匯 1．profession n．(需要高等教育和訓練的)專業(yè)，行業(yè)→______________ adj．專業(yè)的；職業(yè)性的；內(nèi)行的 n．專門人員；專業(yè)人士 2．dramatic adj．激動人心的；給人印象深刻的→______________ adv．激動人心地→_______ n．戲，劇；激動 3．engage v．參與，參加→_________ adj．被占用的，忙于；從事于；已訂婚的→____________ n．訂婚；約定；(與……的)密切關(guān)系 4．mass n．大量，許多→_________ adj．巨大的；結(jié)實的；非常嚴重的
高頻 短語 1．________________________ 決心做…… 2．________________ 全職工作 3．___________________ 對……產(chǎn)生影響 4．______________________ 對……加以評論 5．______________________ 方向感 6．masses of _____ 7．keep in touch ______ 8．cheer sb．up _________ 9．manage to do sth． _________ 10．when it comes to... ___________
句型 公式 1．In less than 18 months，there were over 200，000 people reading my blog！(動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語) 在不到18個月的時間里就有20多萬人看了我的博客！ 2．There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...(There is no doubt that...) 毫無疑問，貝爾尼納快車是給那些想回歸大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行…… 3．I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially when it comes to environmental issues．(when it comes to...) 我用我的照片影響他人，尤其是涉及環(huán)境問題的時候。 4．It took us where we wanted，when we wanted．(where引導地點狀語從句) 它可以隨時帶我們?nèi)ハ肴サ娜魏蔚胤健?5．I'd fallen asleep，when I heard Dad's phone ringing．(had done...when...) 我當時正在睡覺，忽然聽到爸爸的手機響了。
Engaged in our work，we have no time to hike，let alone get aboard to enjoy masses of landscapes in 1．_____(we) country．When we are young，we have no time and are 2．____ a tight budget．However，when we are old，we have enough money and time 3．_____ poor health prevents us getting to the destination．There are some young people in the world 4．________(have) courage to quit their jobs and go abroad with little luggage．Aboard the plane，they set out 5．__________(cross) the continent of Australia to see 6．__________(drama) animals，such as kangaroos and koalas．With flights 7．________(book)，they also fly to Paris，drinking coffee in cafés and buying souvenirs in local chain 8．________(store) in cash or by credit card．Each of their visas 9．___________(witness) their experiences．10．_____ wonderful their life is!
1．quit v．離開(工作崗位、學校等)；離任；停止，戒掉
①He resolved to quit _________ (smoke) and adopt a healthier lifestyle after the shock of his father's early death from lung cancer．
②(人教版選擇性必修第三冊Unit 2)It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I'm mad for them．However，I realised that to succeed in __________(quit)，I had to replace it with something else．
　應用文寫作之體育活動
我第一次比賽的時候準備活動做得不好，導致我受傷，被迫中途退出了比賽。
I was so unprepared for my first run that I hurt myself and had to _______________________．
◎quit doing sth．停止做某事
quit as sth．辭去……的職務(wù)
quit one's job 辭掉工作
◎quit office/school 離職/退學
quit the race退賽
◎It's recommended that those students without self-control and self-discipline should quit learning online．
建議那些沒有自制力和自律能力的學生放棄在線學習。
2．budget n．預算v．謹慎花錢；把……編入預算adj．價格低廉的，便宜的
①She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you—and all ________ your budget．
②This program shows families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals ____ a tight budget．
③The movie is only __________ (budget) at 10 million dollars，which makes the director more than content．
　讀后續(xù)寫之情景描寫
作為一個貧窮的博主，我必須為每件事做預算，甚至3美元對我來說都是很多的，可能對她也是如此。
As a poor blogger，I had to _______________________ and even $3 was a lot for me and probably for her too．
◎on a tight budget 預算緊張；手頭拮據(jù)
over budget 超過預算
within budget 在預算內(nèi)
◎budget for 為……做預算
◎budget goods 特價商品
at a budget price 以低廉的價格
◎I've also booked accommodation based on the budget we made．
我還根據(jù)我們制訂的預算預訂了住宿。
3．engage v．參與，參加；雇用，聘請；吸引(注意力、興趣)
①Only 10% of American adults engage ____ regular exercise．
②Her father engaged a college graduate ____________ (improve) her maths．
③_________ (engage) in his experiment，he has no idea what's happening in the outside world．
④I had to refuse your invitation because of a precious ____________ (engage)．
⑤Tom is popular with his peers because he is kind，easy-going and wears an __________ (engage) smile．
　詞匯升級
Recently，I have been busy preparing for the college entrance examination．
→Recently，I_______________________ preparing for the college entrance examination．
◎engage in...參加……
engage sb．to do sth．雇用某人做某事
engage sb．a(chǎn)s...雇用某人為……
◎engaged adj．忙于……的；已訂婚的
be engaged in...忙于……
be engaged to sb．與某人訂婚
◎engagement n．訂婚；約會，預約
◎engaging adj．有趣的；迷人的
◎The beautiful scenery outside the window engaged her gaze，making her forget about the boredom of the journey．
窗外美麗的風景吸引了她的目光，讓她忘記了旅途的無聊。
4．mass n．大量，許多adj．大批的；廣泛的
①As we all know，the masses _____ (be) often the makers of history．
②Masses of work _______________ (do) to prevent the river from being polluted up to now．
③I think that's going to be a _________ (mass) thing，at least here in New York．
　讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫
大量的書籍攤滿了整個房間，很難找到一個空間坐下。
________________________ covered every surface in the room．It was difficult to find a space to sit．
◎a mass of/masses of 許多，大量
the masses 群眾
in the mass (＝as a whole) 大體上，總的來說
◎massive adj．巨大的；結(jié)實的；非常嚴重的
(2025年1月·八省高考適應性考試)Finally，urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live，work，and interact．
最后，在有大量人口生活、工作和互動的地方，城市社區(qū)發(fā)展得更好。
5．cheer sb．up 使某人振作起來
①(譯林版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 3)At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and __________(cheer)．However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems．
②There was a crowd of kids around me，cheering ________ me，patting me on the back．
　詞匯升級
When I'm feeling depressed，my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy．
→When I'm feeling depressed，my mother tells me funny stories to _____________．
◎cheer on sb．(比賽中)為某人打氣；為某人加油
cheer for 為……而歡呼
◎cheerful adj．歡樂的，高興的
◎“It's only one rejection，” I said to myself．“Cheer up．You will receive a letter with a check in it．”
“這只是一次拒絕，”我對自己說。“振作起來。你會收到一封里面有一張支票的信。”
6．keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系
①We will get ____ touch as soon as we know the result of the test．
②Ismail's family later returned to their village，and I lost touch ______ him．
③Believe it or not，I ___________(keep) in touch with him for ten years．
　讀后續(xù)寫之情景描寫
他們兩年前大學畢業(yè)。從那時起，他們就失去了聯(lián)系。
They ________________________________________ since they graduated from college two years ago．
◎get in touch with sb．和某人取得聯(lián)系
be/keep in touch with sb．和某人保持聯(lián)系
lose touch with sb．和某人失去聯(lián)系
be out of touch with...和……失去聯(lián)系；不了解……
keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表動作，不能與時間段連用。
7．[教材原句]There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...(There is no doubt that...)
毫無疑問，貝爾尼納快車是給那些想回歸大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……
①There is some doubt _________ I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his goal．
②I doubted ____________ my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings．
③(外研版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 6)There is no doubt ______ humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home．
④The running race has been，________________ doubt，one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far．
　一句多譯
毫無疑問，智能手機使我們與同學和家人的交流變得更加容易。
①_______________ smartphones make our communication with our classmates and family easier．(介詞短語)
②_____________，smartphones make it easier for us to communicate with our classmates and family．(副詞)
③________________________ we can communicate with our classmates and family more easily with smartphones．(復合句)
◎“There is no/little doubt that...”中，that引導同位語從句，用于解釋說明doubt的內(nèi)容。
◎否定句中，doubt后的名詞性從句通常用that引導；肯定句中，doubt后的名詞性從句通常用whether或if引導。
◎without/beyond doubt 毫無疑問，的確
◎doubtful adj．懷疑；未必；懸而未定
◎undoubtedly adv．確定無疑地
◎I was packing lunch for my two children and myself when I suddenly began to doubt whether/if this was necessary．
我正在為兩個孩子和我自己打包午餐，突然開始懷疑這樣做是否有必要。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．The students，whose families are ____ a tight budget，know how to save money．
2．The plane crashed，killing all 200 people ________ (board)．
3．We're going ________ (hike) round Scotland next weekend．
4．The man owns several major UK supermarket ________ (chain)．
5．Asia and Africa are the two biggest ____________ (continent)．
6．The cashier asked me whether I would pay by credit card or ____ cash．
7．My life changed ______________ (dramatic)after I accepted ______________ (profession) advice．Now，I run two ___________ (gallery) in the city．
8．__________ (volcano) eruptions caused damage to this area．Some firefighters were sent to engage ____ the rescue．
9．There were fewer road vehicles ____________ (previous)．However，nowadays ________ (mass) of cars，buses and trucks are on the road，which has caused not only traffic jams but also air pollution．
10．We quit _______ (go)to Beijing because we missed our ________ (fly)．The guide offered us some other travelling ________ (route)．
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．credit
A．n．信用　B．n．學分　C．n．贊揚　D．v．認為是……的功勞
(1)(2023·全國甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd．From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays． ___
(2)I'm an 18-year-old pre-medical student，tall and good-looking，with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit． ___
(3)The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lost to the bus． ___
(4)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits． ___
2．engage
A．參加，從事　B．雇用　C．吸引
(1)By delivering the content in a meaningful way，this new approach to learning manages to engage students' interest and enhance learning efficiency． ___
(2)Engaging in British culture activities has helped Xie Lei adapt herself to her new life abroad． ___
(3)His former assistant had quit his job last month，so he had to engage someone as a temporary secretary． ___
3．(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot，Karen，who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia． ___
A．鳥群　　　B．飛行　　C．一段樓梯
4．If a writer does not go deep among the masses，he can not expect to turn out good works． ___
A．n．群眾 B．a(chǎn)dj．大規(guī)模的，大量的
C．n．大多數(shù)
5．I can't find my remote，and as a result，I can't flip channels on my television． ___
A．n．遙控器 B．a(chǎn)dj．遙遠的
C．a(chǎn)dj．遠房的
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．我們剛到達目的地就下雨了。
We __________________________________________ it began to rain．
2．毫無疑問，我們必須對空氣污染有足夠的重視。
________________________ enough concern must be paid to the problem of air pollution．
3．談到我最喜歡的季節(jié)，我總會立刻想到春天。
_____________________________ I like best，spring will always occur to me in no time．
假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友尼克(Nick)將于八月來中國旅游，特來信詢問有關(guān)旅游景點的情況。請你寫一封回信，簡要介紹一下你推薦的景點。
　寫作微練
①得知你選擇中國作為你的目的地，我非常高興。
I'm more than delighted to know _____________________________________．
②我認為，去泰山這條路線是一個比較好的選擇。
As far as I'm concerned，__________________________________．
③它擁有許多令人嘆為觀止的美妙景點。
It boasts _________________________________________．
④參與登山真的可以磨煉意志。
___________________________________ is really character-building．
⑤登上山頂后，你可以欣賞到動人的風景，這真的是一大視覺盛宴。
After reaching the top，you can enjoy the ____________________，and this is really a feast for eyes．
⑥這是一個必去的地方，你到那里的時候就會愛上它。
It's ___________________________________________________ when you go there．
⑦希望我的建議對你有幫助，祝你玩得愉快。
Hope my suggestion will ___________________ and wish you a good time．
　句式升級
⑧用非限制性定語從句改寫句⑤
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材 語料 亮詞 destination；route；landscape；volcano；remote；café；quit；hike；transfer；engage
美句 1．Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea．This time it was Dad's turn to get mad! 2．The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic，with snowy mountains and green valleys． 3．As a photographer，I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks，green plants，blue-green waters and blue skies．
拓展 語料 單詞 regret v．& n．懊悔；惋惜→regretful adj．后悔的；遺憾的；guilt n．內(nèi)疚→guilty adj．內(nèi)疚的→guiltily adv．內(nèi)疚地
詞塊 to one's great regret/much to one's regret令某人深感遺憾的是；with deep/great regret很遺憾；be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt滿心愧疚；a feeling of guilt內(nèi)疚感；have guilt written all over one's face滿臉內(nèi)疚；a guilty look on one's face臉上露出慚愧的表情；drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在內(nèi)疚感之中
句型 1．I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes．(with復合結(jié)構(gòu)) 我站在那里，眼里含著遺憾的淚水。 2．On hearing the bad news，she felt extremely guilty．(feel＋adj．) 聽到這個壞消息，她感到非常內(nèi)疚。 3．With guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rose to my feet，rushed out and apologised to her．(with復合結(jié)構(gòu)) 心里充滿了內(nèi)疚和悔恨，我站起來，沖出去向她道歉。
　語料運用
①湖周圍的景色美麗而激動人心，吸引了我的注意。
The landscape around the lake was beautiful and dramatic，__________________ __________．(非限制性定語從句)
②我是如此著迷，以至于我迫不及待地想一個人去滑水。
_____________________ that I couldn't wait to go water-skiing alone．(倒裝句)
③大約過了半個小時，我才意識到除了水什么也看不見。
______________________________________ I realized that I could see nothing but water．(強調(diào)句型)
④我又絕望又無助，后悔沒有聽從母親的勸告。
________________________，I regretted not taking my mother's advice．(形容詞作狀語)
⑤我沉浸在內(nèi)疚感中，不知所措，不知道下一步該怎么辦。
_______________________________，I was at a loss，___________________ __________．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
⑥在水面上無助地、絕望地漂浮了很長一段時間后，我突然聽到父親在叫我的名字。
After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time，suddenly I _________________________________．(hear＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
⑦我緊緊地擁抱著父親，悔恨的淚水順著臉頰流下來。
I embraced my father tightly，__________________________________________．(獨立主格)
⑧我臉上帶著愧疚的表情，喃喃地說：“我再也不一意孤行了。”
_______________________________，I murmured，“Never will I go my own way again．” (with復合結(jié)構(gòu))
必修第二冊　Unit 5
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．destination　2．gallery　3．quit　4．previous　5．route　
6．a(chǎn)board　7．landscape　8．hike　9．budget　10．chain　
11．luggage　12．souvenir　13．cash　14．flight　15．remote　
16．continent　17．vehicle　18．deer
閱讀詞匯
1．indigenous　2．kangaroo　3．crocodile　4．quest　5．volcano　6．embassy　7．(護照上的)簽證　8．轉(zhuǎn)乘，換乘　9．貨幣，通貨　10．賒購，信貸　11．咖啡館，小餐館　12．英式足球
拓展詞匯
1．professional　2．dramatically；drama　3．engaged；engagement
4．massive
高頻短語
1．be determined to do...　2．work full time　3．make an impact on　4．make a comment about　5．a(chǎn) sense of direction　6．大量的　7．保持聯(lián)系　8．使某人振作起來　9．設(shè)法做成了某事　10．談到……；提及……
語境串記
1．our　2．on　3．but　4．having　5．to cross　6．dramatic　7．booked　8．stores　9．witnesses　10．How
考點歸納 精準講練
1．①smoking　②quitting
[完美寫作]quit the race halfway
2．①within　②on　③budgeted
[完美寫作]budget for everything
3．①in　②to improve　③Engaged　④engagement　⑤engaging
[完美寫作] have been engaged in
4．①are　②has been done　③massive
[完美寫作]Masses/A mass of books
5．①cheerful　②on/for
[完美寫作]cheer me up
6．①in　②with　③have kept
[完美寫作]have been out of touch with each other
7．①whether　②whether/if　③that　④without/beyond
[完美寫作]①Without doubt　②Undoubtedly　③There is no doubt that
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．1．on　2．a(chǎn)board　3．hiking　4．chains　5．continents　6．in　7．dramatically；professional；galleries　8．Volcanic；in　9．previously；masses　10．going；flight；routes
Ⅱ．1．(1)D　(2)C　(3)A　(4)B
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
3．B　4．A　5．A
Ⅲ．1．had just arrived at the destination when　2．There is no doubt that　3．When it comes to the season
主題引領(lǐng) 寫作提能
應用文寫作
Step 1
①that you have chosen China as your destination　②the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice　③masses of breathtaking wonderful sights　④Engaging in climbing the mountain　⑤dramatic landscape　⑥such a must-see place that you'll fall in love with it　⑦be of help to you
Step 2
⑧After reaching the top，you can enjoy the dramatic landscape，which is really a feast for eyes．
Step 3
【參考范文】
Dear Nick，
I'm more than delighted to know that you have chosen China as your destination．
As far as I'm concerned，the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice．First and foremost，it boasts masses of breathtaking wonderful sights．In addition，engaging in climbing the mountain is really character-building．After reaching the top，you can enjoy the dramatic landscape，which is really a feast for eyes．It's such a must-see place that you'll fall in love with it when you go there．
Hope my suggestion will be of help to you and wish you a good time．
Yours，
Li Hua
讀后續(xù)寫
Step 2
①which engaged my attention　②So fascinated was I　③It was about half an hour later that　④Desperate and helpless　⑤Drowning in feelings of guilt；not knowing what to do next　⑥heard my father calling my name　⑦tears of regret streaming down my cheeks　⑧With a guilty look on my face
1 / 14(共122張PPT)
第一部分　
教材知識講練
必修第二冊
Unit 5　On the road
單元主題 導圖串記
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．_____________ n．目的地，終點
2．_________ n．美術(shù)館，畫廊
3．______ v．離開(工作崗位、學校等)；離任
4．__________ adj．以前的，先前的
5．_______ n．路線
6．________ prep．在(船、飛機、火車)上
7．___________ n．(陸上的)風景，景致
destination
gallery
quit
previous
route
aboard
landscape
核心詞匯
8．______ v．在……徒步旅行，遠足
9．________ n．預算
10．_______ n．連鎖店，連鎖集團
11．_________ n．行李
12．__________ n．紀念品，紀念物
13．______ n．現(xiàn)款，現(xiàn)金
14．________ n．航班，班機
hike
budget
chain
luggage
souvenir
cash
flight
核心詞匯
15．________ adj．偏僻的，偏遠的
16．___________ n．洲，大洲，大陸
17．_________ n．交通工具，車輛
18．______ n．鹿
remote
continent
vehicle
deer
閱讀 詞匯
1．____________ adj．本地的，土生土長的
2．__________ n．袋鼠
3．___________ n．鱷魚
4．_______ n．(長期的)尋求，探索，追求
5．_________ n．火山
6．_________ n．大使館
7．visa n．__________________
8．transfer n．____________
indigenous
kangaroo
crocodile
quest
volcano
embassy
(護照上的)簽證
轉(zhuǎn)乘，換乘
閱讀 詞匯
9．currency n．____________
10．credit n．____________
11．café n．________________
12．soccer n．__________
貨幣，通貨
賒購，信貸
咖啡館，小餐館
英式足球
拓展詞匯
1．profession n．(需要高等教育和訓練的)專業(yè)，行業(yè)→______________ adj．專業(yè)的；職業(yè)性的；內(nèi)行的 n．專門人員；專業(yè)人士
2．dramatic adj．激動人心的；給人印象深刻的→___________
adv．激動人心地→_______ n．戲，劇；激動
3．engage v．參與，參加→_________ adj．被占用的，忙于；從事于；已訂婚的→____________ n．訂婚；約定；(與……的)密切關(guān)系
4．mass n．大量，許多→_________ adj．巨大的；結(jié)實的；非常嚴重的
professional
dramatically
drama
engaged
engagement
massive
高頻短語
1．________________________ 決心做……
2．________________ 全職工作
3．___________________ 對……產(chǎn)生影響
4．______________________ 對……加以評論
5．______________________ 方向感
6．masses of ________
7．keep in touch __________
be determined to do...
work full time
make an impact on
make a comment about
a sense of direction
大量的
保持聯(lián)系
高頻短語
8．cheer sb．up ________________
9．manage to do sth． ________________
10．when it comes to... ____________________
使某人振作起來
設(shè)法做成了某事
談到……；提及……
句型公式
1．In less than 18 months，there were over 200，000 people reading my blog！(動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語)
在不到18個月的時間里就有20多萬人看了我的博客！
2．There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...(There is no doubt that...)
毫無疑問，貝爾尼納快車是給那些想回歸大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……
句型公式
3．I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially when it comes to environmental issues．(when it comes to...)
我用我的照片影響他人，尤其是涉及環(huán)境問題的時候。
4．It took us where we wanted，when we wanted．(where引導地點狀語從句)
它可以隨時帶我們?nèi)ハ肴サ娜魏蔚胤健?br/>5．I'd fallen asleep，when I heard Dad's phone ringing．(had done...when...)
我當時正在睡覺，忽然聽到爸爸的手機響了。
Engaged in our work，we have no time to hike，let alone get aboard to enjoy masses of landscapes in 1．_____(we) country．When we are young，we have no time and are 2．____ a tight budget．
However，when we are old，we have enough money and time 3．_____ poor health prevents us getting to the destination．There are some young people in the world 4．________(have) courage to quit their jobs and go abroad with little luggage．Aboard the plane，they set out
our
on
but
having
5．__________(cross) the continent of Australia to see 6．__________ (drama) animals，such as kangaroos and koalas．With flights 7．________(book)，they also fly to Paris，drinking coffee in cafés and buying souvenirs in local chain 8．________(store) in cash or by credit card．Each of their visas 9．___________(witness) their experiences．10．_____ wonderful their life is!
to cross
dramatic
booked
stores
witnesses
How
考點歸納 精準講練
1．quit v．離開(工作崗位、學校等)；離任；停止，戒掉
①He resolved to quit _________ (smoke) and adopt a healthier lifestyle after the shock of his father's early death from lung cancer．
②(人教版選擇性必修第三冊Unit 2)It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I'm mad for them．However，I realised that to succeed in __________(quit)，I had to replace it with something else．
smoking
quitting
完美寫作　應用文寫作之體育活動
我第一次比賽的時候準備活動做得不好，導致我受傷，被迫中途退出了比賽。
I was so unprepared for my first run that I hurt myself and had to _______________________．
quit the race halfway
◎quit doing sth．停止做某事
quit as sth．辭去……的職務(wù)
quit one's job 辭掉工作
◎quit office/school 離職/退學
quit the race退賽
◎It's recommended that those students without self-control and self-discipline should quit learning online．
建議那些沒有自制力和自律能力的學生放棄在線學習。
2．budget n．預算v．謹慎花錢；把……編入預算adj．價格低廉的，便宜的
①She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you—and all ________ your budget．
②This program shows families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals ____ a tight budget．
③The movie is only __________ (budget) at 10 million dollars，which makes the director more than content．
within
on
budgeted
完美寫作　讀后續(xù)寫之情景描寫
作為一個貧窮的博主，我必須為每件事做預算，甚至3美元對我來說都是很多的，可能對她也是如此。
As a poor blogger，I had to _______________________ and even $3 was a lot for me and probably for her too．
budget for everything
◎on a tight budget 預算緊張；手頭拮據(jù)
over budget 超過預算
within budget 在預算內(nèi)
◎budget for 為……做預算
◎budget goods 特價商品
at a budget price 以低廉的價格
◎I've also booked accommodation based on the budget we made．
我還根據(jù)我們制訂的預算預訂了住宿。
3．engage v．參與，參加；雇用，聘請；吸引(注意力、興趣)
①Only 10% of American adults engage ____ regular exercise．
②Her father engaged a college graduate ____________ (improve) her maths．
③_________ (engage) in his experiment，he has no idea what's happening in the outside world．
in
to improve
Engaged
④I had to refuse your invitation because of a precious ____________ (engage)．
⑤Tom is popular with his peers because he is kind，easy-going and wears an __________ (engage) smile．
完美寫作　詞匯升級
Recently，I have been busy preparing for the college entrance examination．
→Recently，I_______________________ preparing for the college entrance examination．
engagement
engaging
have been engaged in
◎engage in...參加……
engage sb．to do sth．雇用某人做某事
engage sb．a(chǎn)s...雇用某人為……
◎engaged adj．忙于……的；已訂婚的
be engaged in...忙于……
be engaged to sb．與某人訂婚
◎engagement n．訂婚；約會，預約
◎engaging adj．有趣的；迷人的
◎The beautiful scenery outside the window engaged her gaze，making her forget about the boredom of the journey．
窗外美麗的風景吸引了她的目光，讓她忘記了旅途的無聊。
4．mass n．大量，許多adj．大批的；廣泛的
①As we all know，the masses _____ (be) often the makers of history．
②Masses of work _______________ (do) to prevent the river from being polluted up to now．
③I think that's going to be a _________ (mass) thing，at least here in New York．
are
has been done
massive
完美寫作　讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫
大量的書籍攤滿了整個房間，很難找到一個空間坐下。
________________________ covered every surface in the room．It was difficult to find a space to sit．
Masses/A mass of books
◎a mass of/masses of 許多，大量
the masses 群眾
in the mass (＝as a whole) 大體上，總的來說
◎massive adj．巨大的；結(jié)實的；非常嚴重的
(2025年1月·八省高考適應性考試)Finally，urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live，work，and interact．
最后，在有大量人口生活、工作和互動的地方，城市社區(qū)發(fā)展得更好。
5．cheer sb．up 使某人振作起來
①(譯林版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 3)At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and __________(cheer)．
However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems．
②There was a crowd of kids around me，cheering ________ me，patting me on the back．
cheerful
on/for
完美寫作　詞匯升級
When I'm feeling depressed，my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy．
→When I'm feeling depressed，my mother tells me funny stories to _____________．
cheer me up
◎cheer on sb．(比賽中)為某人打氣；為某人加油
cheer for 為……而歡呼
◎cheerful adj．歡樂的，高興的
◎“It's only one rejection，” I said to myself．“Cheer up．You will receive a letter with a check in it．”
“這只是一次拒絕，”我對自己說。“振作起來。你會收到一封里面有一張支票的信。”
6．keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系
①We will get ____ touch as soon as we know the result of the test．
②Ismail's family later returned to their village，and I lost touch ______ him．
③Believe it or not，I ___________(keep) in touch with him for ten years．
in
with
have kept
完美寫作　讀后續(xù)寫之情景描寫
他們兩年前大學畢業(yè)。從那時起，他們就失去了聯(lián)系。
They _____________________________________ since they graduated from college two years ago．
have been out of touch with each other
◎get in touch with sb．和某人取得聯(lián)系
be/keep in touch with sb．和某人保持聯(lián)系
lose touch with sb．和某人失去聯(lián)系
be out of touch with...和……失去聯(lián)系；不了解……
keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表動作，不能與時間段連用。
7．[教材原句]There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...(There is no doubt that...)
毫無疑問，貝爾尼納快車是給那些想回歸大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……
①There is some doubt _________ I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his goal．
whether
②I doubted ____________ my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings．
③(外研版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 6)There is no doubt ______ humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home．
④The running race has been，________________ doubt，one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far．
whether/if
that
without/beyond
完美寫作　一句多譯
毫無疑問，智能手機使我們與同學和家人的交流變得更加容易。
①_______________ smartphones make our communication with our classmates and family easier．(介詞短語)
②_____________，smartphones make it easier for us to communicate with our classmates and family．(副詞)
③_______________________ we can communicate with our classmates and family more easily with smartphones．(復合句)
Without doubt
Undoubtedly
There is no doubt that
◎“There is no/little doubt that...”中，that引導同位語從句，用于解釋說明doubt的內(nèi)容。
◎否定句中，doubt后的名詞性從句通常用that引導；肯定句中，doubt后的名詞性從句通常用whether或if引導。
◎without/beyond doubt 毫無疑問，的確
◎doubtful adj．懷疑；未必；懸而未定
◎undoubtedly adv．確定無疑地
◎I was packing lunch for my two children and myself when I suddenly began to doubt whether/if this was necessary．
我正在為兩個孩子和我自己打包午餐，突然開始懷疑這樣做是否有必要。
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．The students，whose families are ____ a tight budget，know how to save money．
2．The plane crashed，killing all 200 people ________ (board)．
3．We're going ________ (hike) round Scotland next weekend．
4．The man owns several major UK supermarket ________ (chain)．
5．Asia and Africa are the two biggest ____________ (continent)．
on
aboard
hiking
chains
continents
6．The cashier asked me whether I would pay by credit card or ____ cash．
7．My life changed ______________ (dramatic)after I accepted ______________ (profession) advice．Now，I run two ___________ (gallery) in the city．
8．__________ (volcano) eruptions caused damage to this area．Some firefighters were sent to engage ____ the rescue．
in
dramatically
professional
galleries
Volcanic
in
9．There were fewer road vehicles ____________ (previous)．However，nowadays ________ (mass) of cars，buses and trucks are on the road，which has caused not only traffic jams but also air pollution．
10．We quit _______ (go)to Beijing because we missed our ________ (fly)．The guide offered us some other travelling ________ (route)．
previously
masses
going
flight
routes
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．credit
A．n．信用　B．n．學分　C．n．贊揚　D．v．認為是……的功勞
(1)(2023·全國甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd．From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays． ___
(2)I'm an 18-year-old pre-medical student，tall and good-looking，with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit． ___
D
C
(3)The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lost to the bus． ___
(4)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits． ___
A
B
2．engage
A．參加，從事　B．雇用　C．吸引
(1)By delivering the content in a meaningful way，this new approach to learning manages to engage students' interest and enhance learning efficiency． ___
(2)Engaging in British culture activities has helped Xie Lei adapt herself to her new life abroad． ___
(3)His former assistant had quit his job last month，so he had to engage someone as a temporary secretary． ___
C
A
B
3．(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot，Karen，who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia． ___
A．鳥群　　　B．飛行　　C．一段樓梯
4．If a writer does not go deep among the masses，he can not expect to turn out good works． ___
A．n．群眾 B．a(chǎn)dj．大規(guī)模的，大量的
C．n．大多數(shù)
B
A
5．I can't find my remote，and as a result，I can't flip channels on my television． ___
A．n．遙控器 B．a(chǎn)dj．遙遠的
C．a(chǎn)dj．遠房的
A
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．我們剛到達目的地就下雨了。
We ________________________________________ it began to rain．
2．毫無疑問，我們必須對空氣污染有足夠的重視。
_______________________ enough concern must be paid to the problem of air pollution．
3．談到我最喜歡的季節(jié)，我總會立刻想到春天。
_____________________________ I like best，spring will always occur to me in no time．
had just arrived at the destination when
There is no doubt that
When it comes to the season
主題引領(lǐng) 寫作提能
假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友尼克(Nick)將于八月來中國旅游，特來信詢問有關(guān)旅游景點的情況。請你寫一封回信，簡要介紹一下你推薦的景點。
Step1　寫作微練
①得知你選擇中國作為你的目的地，我非常高興。
I'm more than delighted to know _______________________________ _________________．
②我認為，去泰山這條路線是一個比較好的選擇。
As far as I'm concerned，_____________________________________ _______________．
③它擁有許多令人嘆為觀止的美妙景點。
It boasts _________________________________________．
that you have chosen China as
your destination
the route of going to Mount Tai is a
better choice
masses of breathtaking wonderful sights
④參與登山真的可以磨煉意志。
___________________________________ is really character-building．
⑤登上山頂后，你可以欣賞到動人的風景，這真的是一大視覺盛宴。
After reaching the top，you can enjoy the ____________________，and this is really a feast for eyes．
⑥這是一個必去的地方，你到那里的時候就會愛上它。
It's _______________________________________________ when you go there．
Engaging in climbing the mountain
dramatic landscape
such a must-see place that you'll fall in love with it
⑦希望我的建議對你有幫助，祝你玩得愉快。
Hope my suggestion will ___________________ and wish you a good time．
be of help to you
Step2　句式升級
⑧用非限制性定語從句改寫句⑤
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After reaching the top，you can enjoy the dramatic landscape，which is really a feast for eyes.
Step3　妙筆成篇
【參考范文】
Dear Nick，
I'm more than delighted to know that you have chosen China as your destination．
As far as I'm concerned，the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice．First and foremost，it boasts masses of breathtaking wonderful sights．In addition，engaging in climbing the mountain is
really character-building．After reaching the top，you can enjoy the dramatic landscape，which is really a feast for eyes．It's such a must-see place that you'll fall in love with it when you go there．
Hope my suggestion will be of help to you and wish you a good time．
Yours，
Li Hua
教材語料 亮詞 destination；route；landscape；volcano；remote；café；quit；hike；transfer；engage
Step 1　語料積累
教材語料 美句 1．Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea．This time it was Dad's turn to get mad!
2．The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic，with snowy mountains and green valleys．
3．As a photographer，I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks，green plants，blue-green waters and blue skies．
拓展語料 單詞 regret v．& n．懊悔；惋惜→regretful adj．后悔的；遺憾的；guilt n．內(nèi)疚→guilty adj．內(nèi)疚的→guiltily adv．內(nèi)疚地
詞塊 to one's great regret/much to one's regret令某人深感遺憾的是；with deep/great regret很遺憾；be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt滿心愧疚；a feeling of guilt內(nèi)疚感；have guilt written all over one's face滿臉內(nèi)疚；a guilty look on one's face臉上露出慚愧的表情；drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在內(nèi)疚感之中
拓展 語料 句型 1．I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes．(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))
我站在那里，眼里含著遺憾的淚水。
2．On hearing the bad news，she felt extremely guilty．(feel＋adj．)
聽到這個壞消息，她感到非常內(nèi)疚。
3．With guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rose to my feet，rushed out and apologised to her．(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))
心里充滿了內(nèi)疚和悔恨，我站起來，沖出去向她道歉。
Step2　語料運用
①湖周圍的景色美麗而激動人心，吸引了我的注意。
The landscape around the lake was beautiful and dramatic，____________________________．(非限制性定語從句)
②我是如此著迷，以至于我迫不及待地想一個人去滑水。
_____________________ that I couldn't wait to go water-skiing alone．
(倒裝句)
which engaged my attention
So fascinated was I
③大約過了半個小時，我才意識到除了水什么也看不見。
_______________________________ I realized that I could see nothing but water．(強調(diào)句型)
④我又絕望又無助，后悔沒有聽從母親的勸告。
________________________，I regretted not taking my mother's advice．(形容詞作狀語)
⑤我沉浸在內(nèi)疚感中，不知所措，不知道下一步該怎么辦。
_______________________________，I was at a loss，___________ __________________．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
It was about half an hour later that
Desperate and helpless
Drowning in feelings of guilt
not knowing
what to do next
⑥在水面上無助地、絕望地漂浮了很長一段時間后，我突然聽到父親在叫我的名字。
After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time，suddenly I _________________________________．(hear＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
⑦我緊緊地擁抱著父親，悔恨的淚水順著臉頰流下來。
I embraced my father tightly，________________________________ __________．(獨立主格)
heard my father calling my name
tears of regret streaming down my
cheeks
⑧我臉上帶著愧疚的表情，喃喃地說：“我再也不一意孤行了。”
_______________________________，I murmured，“Never will I go my own way again．” (with復合結(jié)構(gòu))
With a guilty look on my face
課時數(shù)智作業(yè)(十一)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時6分鐘)
(2025年1月·八省高考適應性考試)
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk，Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel：01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes，which are home to a vast collection of fish． We also have Stewart Museum，a children's playground，a book & gift shop，and tearooms．Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year．
Open：10：00 a．m．to 5：30 p．m．
Prices：Adults ￡4.65，Seniors ￡3.95，Children ￡2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street，Goole DN14 5DS
Tel：01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole，with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors．The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art，craft(工藝) and local history exhibitions which changes every month．
Open：10：00 a．m．to 5：00 p．m．
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere，Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel：01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive houses． We have an award-winning garden，a military museum，a children's play area，and a café & gift shop． Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons．
Open：11：30 a．m．to 3：30 p．m．
Prices：Adults ￡8.00，Seniors ￡6.00，Children ￡3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington，East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel：01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment． It offers daily shows of pig racing． We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families．
Open：10：00 a．m．to 5：00 p．m．
Prices：Adults ￡4.50，Seniors ￡4.00，Children ￡3.50
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了英國東約克郡的四個主要旅游景點，包括伯恩比霍爾花園和博物館、古爾博物館、斯萊德米爾莊園以及布里德靈頓鳥類和動物公園，并詳細列出了每個景點的地址、特色、開放時間和門票價格。
1．Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions？(　　)
A．Goole Museum．
B．Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum．
C．Sledmere House．
D．Bridlington Bird & Animal Park．
√
A　[細節(jié)理解題。Goole Museum的介紹段落中提到 “The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art，craft and local history exhibitions which changes every month．”，該句表示古爾博物館有一個臨時展覽館，展出各種藝術(shù)、工藝和當?shù)貧v史展覽，每月都會更換。這和本題題目中詢問哪個景點舉辦臨時展覽(temporary exhibitions)相對應。故選A。]
2．What can tourists do at Sledmere House？(　　)
A．Feed a wide range of animals．
B．Watch a band concert on Sunday．
C．Explore the history of the town．
D．Enjoy organ music on Thursday．
√
D　[細節(jié)理解題。Sledmere House的介紹段落中提到 “Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons．”。該句表示每周四下午有管風琴音樂演奏，而本題詢問的是在Sledmere House可以做什么，D項正好對應原文中周四的管風琴音樂活動。故選D。]
3．What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park？(　　)
A．￡2.50．　 B．￡3.00．
C．￡3.50． D．￡4.00．
C　[細節(jié)理解題。Bridlington Bird & Animal Park的介紹段落中提到 “Prices: Adults ￡4.50，Seniors ￡4.00，Children ￡3.50”。該句列出了不同類型游客的票價，其中兒童票價為￡3.50。故選C。]
√
B 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·山東濟寧二模)
Traveling seemed like falsehood to me．I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them．Globe-traveling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat．I needed something deeper than an Eat，Play，Love moment．
One day，Vasilis，my Greek best friend，reminded me of our decade-old promise：after our final exams，I would visit his hometown in Athens．Maybe，it was time to make good on that promise．
I finally boarded the plane．Vasilis picked me up at the airport．I smiled，thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago．
The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it．Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders．However，none of them truly mattered．What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local．
Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention—a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street．Curiously，we followed the sound to a humble workshop．Inside，a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him．He wore no flashy protective suit—this was just another day for him，another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature．Under the sunshade，his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth...
As the man continued welding，I felt a bit of envy．I envied his peace and contentment．I admired the simplicity he embodied．I imagined the welder happy，finding fulfillment in his craft (手藝) and returning to his loving family...The moment moved me to tears．Leaving the workshop，rain blending with tears，I realized how easily life's poetry could pass unnoticed．
Home again in Montreal，I stop simply pursuing better things，better experiences and better people that are never grasped．I realize the real journey is inward—to appreciate life's ordinary magic．That sure beats petting any baby elephant．I may not have returned home “transformed”，but I'll always think of the welder and his cat．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者對旅行的深刻反思并感悟到生活中平凡之美的詩意與滿足，從而意識到真正的旅程是向內(nèi)尋找，珍惜生活中的平凡奇跡。
4．Which aspect of traveling makes the author feel uneasy？(　　)
A．Shortage of adequate funds．
B．Discomfort in dietary habits．
C．Overstatement of travel's effects．
D．Danger of petting baby animals．
√
C　[推理判斷題。由文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，旅行印象的過度陳述讓作者感到不安，覺得是騙人的。故選C。]
5．What drove the author to go to Athens？(　　)
A．Meeting a commitment．
B．Exploring a unique landscape．
C．Receiving further education．
D．Escaping from the current life．
A　[細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段可知，為了履行承諾，作者去了雅典。故選A。]
√
6．What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 6 probably refer to？(　　)
A．Poems written by masters．
B．Peace and simplicity．
C．Spirit of craftsmanship．
D．The special sound in the street．
√
B　[詞義猜測題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，這里的“詩意”并非指具體的詩歌，而是指前文描述的焊工那種平和、滿足的生活狀態(tài)，以及他對工藝的熱愛和簡單生活的美好。故選B。]
7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．Friendship Lasts Forever
B．Traveling Shapes a Better Self
C．Pursuit of Happiness Never Stops
D．The Ordinary Makes Extraordinary
√
D　[標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章最后一段可知，文章通過作者的旅行經(jīng)歷，特別是雅典之行中與當?shù)睾腹さ腻忮耍屪髡哳I(lǐng)悟到了平凡生活中的不平凡之美，改變了對旅行意義的看法，因此最合適的標題是選項D，它貼切地反映了作者的心路歷程和文章的核心思想。故選D。]
C 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·河南五市一模)
In recent years，the popular idea of reducing carbon footprints by eating locally to cut down food miles has come under close examination．However，a recent study published in Nature Food indicates that global food miles might account for as much as 20 percent of food-related emissions，a significantly higher percentage than previous estimations．This statement begs the question：Are food miles more significant than we initially believed
Food miles represent the distance food travels from production to consumption，with previous studies suggesting that the emissions from these miles are tiny compared to the emissions produced during the food growing process．For instance，producing one kilogram of beef generates almost 99 kg of CO2，while apples only produce 0.4 kg per kilogram．If the goal is to minimize dietary carbon footprints，it would be more beneficial to choose foods with lower overall carbon footprints，even if they have to travel a distance．Therefore，reducing meat and dairy intake could prove to be a more effective strategy．
The recent study doesn't contradict (駁斥) this conclusion．The reason why the reported proportion is higher is that the calculation includes all transport involved，including the transportation of fertilizers，farm equipment，and pesticides (殺蟲劑)．Hannah Ritchie，a researcher at the University of Oxford，suggests that a term other than “food miles” would be more appropriate to avoid any confusion．If the study had followed the standard definition of food miles，the percentage would drop to 9 percent，which corresponds more closely with the 4 to 6 percent found in prior research．
Moreover，the study theorizes that even if all food was produced in the countries where it is consumed，the reduction in emissions would only be 1.7 percent overall．This is due to the fact that a larger proportion of food would be transported by road rather than by sea，with trucks producing higher emissions per ton of cargo than ships．
“So，overall，the bottom line is still that what you eat has a much bigger impact on emissions than the distance that food has to travel to reach you，” said Ritchie．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了食品運輸下的碳排放。
8．What has the recent study found？(　　)
A．Food production has caused a lot of carbon emissions．
B．Carbon emissions from food miles are increasing rapidly．
C．Carbon emission reduction largely depends on eating locally．
D．Global food miles lead to more carbon emissions than expected．
√
D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)全球食物里程導致的碳排放比預期的要多。故選D。]
9．Why does the author mention “beef” and “apples” in paragraph 2？(　　)
A．To explain the benefits of apples．
B．To highlight the food production's effect．
C．To compare beef and apple production．
D．To advocate short-distance transportation．
√
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句可知，第二段通過對比生產(chǎn)一千克牛肉與生產(chǎn)一千克蘋果產(chǎn)生的碳排放量，旨在強調(diào)食物生產(chǎn)對碳排放的影響。故選B。]
10．Which of the following is the best solution to food-related carbon footprints？(　　)
A．Supplying high-calorie foods．
B．Upgrading food delivery systems．
C．Reducing meat and dairy consumption．
D．Avoiding chemical pesticides for plants．
√
C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，減少與食物有關(guān)的碳足跡的一個潛在解決方法是減少肉類和奶制品的攝入量。故選C。]
11．What is the Ritchie's attitude toward the recent study finding？
(　　)
A．Unfavourable． B．Supportive．
C．Tolerant． D．Uncertain．
√
A　[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段可知，Ritchie認為最新的研究擴大了“食物里程”的概念范圍，故推測他不贊成該研究。故選A。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時12分鐘)
(2024·河北保定二模)
I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life．The ceremony of passage to mark transitions was 1 ．Therefore，I was especially 2 when a friend invited me to go with him for a hike that would mark his 3 entry into his old age．We would be 4 by three other companions．One of them was a wise and gentle elder who would serve as our 5 ．But whether it involved a ceremony or not，an opportunity to walk in the backcountry with people who knew where they were going sounded 6 to me，and yes was what I said．
It was a long drive and we started out early， 7 along mountain roads to a campground at the edge of a wilderness area where we met our guide．We then walked along a gently rising trail．Along the way there was green grass and bursts of colorful 8 ，and we soon got down into a sandy creek bed，which we followed for some time．The wonders of the wilderness 9 before us，and every now and then our guide stopped to call our 10 to the shift of the environment，instructing us to 11 the spirit of attentiveness and gratitude．
Occasionally，he paused to adjust the leg brace (支架) he was wearing to support his knee，but these too were teachable moments．“Getting 12 slows us down，” he said，“but when we slow down，we become aware of things．That's one of the 13 of being an elder．We are allowed to slow down and notice．Life may not have so many ceremonies，so we need to 14 changes．We should move forward with the right 15 ：being humble，appreciative and positive．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一行五人在旅程中欣賞自然美景。向?qū)Ы虒麄儽３謱Ｗ⒑透卸鳌Ｏ驅(qū)н€分享了變老帶來的智慧，即放慢腳步，更加有意識地生活，適應變化，并以積極的態(tài)度面對生活。
(　　)1．A．happening B．missing
C．developing D．fashionable
√
B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life．”可知，作者覺得生活缺乏儀式感，因此這些儀式是失蹤了。故選B。]
(　　)2．A．curious B．puzzled
C．confident D．excited
√
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life．”可知，作者覺得自己的生活缺乏儀式感，再結(jié)合下文“when a friend invited me to go with him for a hike that would mark his __________ entry into his old age”可知，作者被邀請參加徒步旅行，慶祝朋友步入老年，這是很有儀式感的活動，因此作者會很興奮。故選D。]
(　　)3．A．sympathetic B．severe
C．symbolic D．sufficient
√
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“entry into his old age”可推知，這次徒步旅行是標志著他象征性地步入老年。故選C。]
(　　)4．A．visited B．a(chǎn)ccompanied
C．persuaded D．a(chǎn)ccomplished
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“by three other companions”可推知，作者和朋友兩人是由另外三個同伴陪同。故選B。]
(　　)5．A．guide B．friend
C．teacher D．partner
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“where we met our guide”可知，這位長者將作為他們的向?qū)А９蔬xA。]
(　　)6．A．unimportant B．ordinary
C．wonderful D．unsuitable
√
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“yes was what I said”可知，作者欣然答應參加這次徒步旅行，因此是覺得這樣的機會很棒。故選C。]
(　　)7．A．walking B．climbing
C．jumping D．winding
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“It was a long drive”可知，他們是開車前往，再結(jié)合下文“along mountain roads to a campground at the edge of a wilderness area”可推知，車子是沿著山路蜿蜒行進到荒野邊緣的一個露營地。故選D。]
(　　)8．A．wildflowers B．cultures
C．clothes D．houses
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“Along the way there was green grass and bursts of colorful”可推知，一路上是綠色的草地和五顏六色的野花。故選A。]
(　　)9．A．hid B．unfolded
C．disappeared D．stopped
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“we soon got down into a sandy creek bed，which we followed for some time”可知，他們進入了沙質(zhì)的河床，因此荒野的奇觀在他們面前展開。故選B。]
(　　)10．A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．a(chǎn)ssociation
C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)ccommodation
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“to the shift of the environment”可推知，環(huán)境在變化，向?qū)嵝汛蠹乙⒁猓琧all one's attention to意為“叫某人注意，提醒某人注意”。故選C。]
(　　)11．A．forget B．keep
C．break D．change
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)他們是在進行徒步旅行，以及下文“the spirit of attentiveness and gratitude”可推知，向?qū)甘舅麄冊谝巴獗３謱Ｗ⒑透卸鞯木瘛９蔬xB。]
(　　)12．A．lighter B．clever
C．healthier D．older
√
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“That's one of the __________ of being an elder．”可知，慢下來是變老導致的。故選D。]
(　　)13．A．gifts B．plans
C．purposes D．disadvantages
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“but when we slow down，we become aware of things”和下文“We are allowed to slow down and notice．”可知，慢下來讓人變得更有意識，更有覺察力，因此這是禮物之一。故選A。]
(　　)14．A．wait for B．pay for
C．object to D．a(chǎn)dapt to
√
D　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文“Life may not have so many ceremonies”可知，生活也許沒有那么多儀式，再結(jié)合下文“changes”可推知，這就需要自己去主動適應變化。故選D。]
(　　)15．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．influence
C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．function
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“being humble，appreciative and positive”可推知，向?qū)г诟嬖V大家該以正確的態(tài)度前進：謙虛、感恩、積極。故選C。]
Ⅲ．應用文寫作(限時13分鐘)
(2024·河南濮陽二模)
假定你是李華，你校為了讓學生走出校園，走進自然，傳承紅色文化，上周組織了全體學生赴南京參加“紅色教育之旅——三日游研學”活動。請你就此事寫一篇短文發(fā)表在班級的英語角。內(nèi)容包括：
1．活動目的；
2．活動見聞；
3．你的感受。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
The Study Tour to Nanjing
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
The Study Tour to Nanjing
In order to let us students go out of campus，get close to nature，and experience the red culture，our school organized a three-day study tour to Nanjing last week．
During the tour，we visited some historical sites and museums to learn about Chinese history and culture．Not only did we enjoy the beautiful views in Xuanwu Lake Park，but we also rowed the boat on the lake．What's more，we also tasted some delicious food，among which Nanjing Salted Duck impressed me most．
In my view，this study tour is meaningful，as it helps us relax and know more about Chinese culture at the same time．
謝 謝！課時數(shù)智作業(yè)(十一)
必修第二冊　Unit 5　On the road
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時6分鐘)
(2025年1月·八省高考適應性考試)
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk，Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel：01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes，which are home to a vast collection of fish． We also have Stewart Museum，a children's playground，a book & gift shop，and tearooms．Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year．
Open：10：00 a．m．to 5：30 p．m．
Prices：Adults ￡4.65，Seniors ￡3.95，Children ￡2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street，Goole DN14 5DS
Tel：01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole，with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors．The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art，craft(工藝) and local history exhibitions which changes every month．
Open：10：00 a．m．to 5：00 p．m．
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere，Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel：01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive houses． We have an award-winning garden，a military museum，a children's play area，and a café & gift shop． Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons．
Open：11：30 a．m．to 3：30 p．m．
Prices：Adults ￡8.00，Seniors ￡6.00，Children ￡3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington，East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel：01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment． It offers daily shows of pig racing． We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families．
Open：10：00 a．m．to 5：00 p．m．
Prices：Adults ￡4.50，Seniors ￡4.00，Children ￡3.50
1．Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions？(　　)
A．Goole Museum．
B．Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum．
C．Sledmere House．
D．Bridlington Bird & Animal Park．
2．What can tourists do at Sledmere House？(　　)
A．Feed a wide range of animals．
B．Watch a band concert on Sunday．
C．Explore the history of the town．
D．Enjoy organ music on Thursday．
3．What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park？(　　)
A．￡2.50．　 B．￡3.00．
C．￡3.50． D．￡4.00．
B 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·山東濟寧二模)
Traveling seemed like falsehood to me．I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them．Globe-traveling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat．I needed something deeper than an Eat，Play，Love moment．
One day，Vasilis，my Greek best friend，reminded me of our decade-old promise：after our final exams，I would visit his hometown in Athens．Maybe，it was time to make good on that promise．
I finally boarded the plane．Vasilis picked me up at the airport．I smiled，thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago．
The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it．Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders．However，none of them truly mattered．What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local．
Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention—a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street．Curiously，we followed the sound to a humble workshop．Inside，a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him．He wore no flashy protective suit—this was just another day for him，another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature．Under the sunshade，his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth...
As the man continued welding，I felt a bit of envy．I envied his peace and contentment．I admired the simplicity he embodied．I imagined the welder happy，finding fulfillment in his craft (手藝) and returning to his loving family...The moment moved me to tears．Leaving the workshop，rain blending with tears，I realized how easily life's poetry could pass unnoticed．
Home again in Montreal，I stop simply pursuing better things，better experiences and better people that are never grasped．I realize the real journey is inward—to appreciate life's ordinary magic．That sure beats petting any baby elephant．I may not have returned home “transformed”，but I'll always think of the welder and his cat．
4．Which aspect of traveling makes the author feel uneasy？(　　)
A．Shortage of adequate funds．
B．Discomfort in dietary habits．
C．Overstatement of travel's effects．
D．Danger of petting baby animals．
5．What drove the author to go to Athens？(　　)
A．Meeting a commitment．
B．Exploring a unique landscape．
C．Receiving further education．
D．Escaping from the current life．
6．What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 6 probably refer to？(　　)
A．Poems written by masters．
B．Peace and simplicity．
C．Spirit of craftsmanship．
D．The special sound in the street．
7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．Friendship Lasts Forever
B．Traveling Shapes a Better Self
C．Pursuit of Happiness Never Stops
D．The Ordinary Makes Extraordinary
C 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·河南五市一模)
In recent years，the popular idea of reducing carbon footprints by eating locally to cut down food miles has come under close examination．However，a recent study published in Nature Food indicates that global food miles might account for as much as 20 percent of food-related emissions，a significantly higher percentage than previous estimations．This statement begs the question：Are food miles more significant than we initially believed
Food miles represent the distance food travels from production to consumption，with previous studies suggesting that the emissions from these miles are tiny compared to the emissions produced during the food growing process．For instance，producing one kilogram of beef generates almost 99 kg of CO2，while apples only produce 0.4 kg per kilogram．If the goal is to minimize dietary carbon footprints，it would be more beneficial to choose foods with lower overall carbon footprints，even if they have to travel a distance．Therefore，reducing meat and dairy intake could prove to be a more effective strategy．
The recent study doesn't contradict (駁斥) this conclusion．The reason why the reported proportion is higher is that the calculation includes all transport involved，including the transportation of fertilizers，farm equipment，and pesticides (殺蟲劑)．Hannah Ritchie，a researcher at the University of Oxford，suggests that a term other than “food miles” would be more appropriate to avoid any confusion．If the study had followed the standard definition of food miles，the percentage would drop to 9 percent，which corresponds more closely with the 4 to 6 percent found in prior research．
Moreover，the study theorizes that even if all food was produced in the countries where it is consumed，the reduction in emissions would only be 1.7 percent overall．This is due to the fact that a larger proportion of food would be transported by road rather than by sea，with trucks producing higher emissions per ton of cargo than ships．
“So，overall，the bottom line is still that what you eat has a much bigger impact on emissions than the distance that food has to travel to reach you，” said Ritchie．
8．What has the recent study found？(　　)
A．Food production has caused a lot of carbon emissions．
B．Carbon emissions from food miles are increasing rapidly．
C．Carbon emission reduction largely depends on eating locally．
D．Global food miles lead to more carbon emissions than expected．
9．Why does the author mention “beef” and “apples” in paragraph 2？(　　)
A．To explain the benefits of apples．
B．To highlight the food production's effect．
C．To compare beef and apple production．
D．To advocate short-distance transportation．
10．Which of the following is the best solution to food-related carbon footprints？(　　)
A．Supplying high-calorie foods．
B．Upgrading food delivery systems．
C．Reducing meat and dairy consumption．
D．Avoiding chemical pesticides for plants．
11．What is the Ritchie's attitude toward the recent study finding？(　　)
A．Unfavourable． B．Supportive．
C．Tolerant． D．Uncertain．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時12分鐘)
(2024·河北保定二模)
I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life．The ceremony of passage to mark transitions was 1 ．Therefore，I was especially 2 when a friend invited me to go with him for a hike that would mark his 3 entry into his old age．We would be 4 by three other companions．One of them was a wise and gentle elder who would serve as our 5 ．But whether it involved a ceremony or not，an opportunity to walk in the backcountry with people who knew where they were going sounded 6 to me，and yes was what I said．
It was a long drive and we started out early， 7 along mountain roads to a campground at the edge of a wilderness area where we met our guide．We then walked along a gently rising trail．Along the way there was green grass and bursts of colorful 8 ，and we soon got down into a sandy creek bed，which we followed for some time．The wonders of the wilderness 9 before us，and every now and then our guide stopped to call our 10 to the shift of the environment，instructing us to 11 the spirit of attentiveness and gratitude．
Occasionally，he paused to adjust the leg brace (支架) he was wearing to support his knee，but these too were teachable moments．“Getting 12 slows us down，” he said，“but when we slow down，we become aware of things．That's one of the 13 of being an elder．We are allowed to slow down and notice．Life may not have so many ceremonies，so we need to 14 changes．We should move forward with the right 15 ：being humble，appreciative and positive．”
(　　)1．A．happening B．missing
C．developing D．fashionable
(　　)2．A．curious B．puzzled
C．confident D．excited
(　　)3．A．sympathetic B．severe
C．symbolic D．sufficient
(　　)4．A．visited B．a(chǎn)ccompanied
C．persuaded D．a(chǎn)ccomplished
(　　)5．A．guide B．friend
C．teacher D．partner
(　　)6．A．unimportant B．ordinary
C．wonderful D．unsuitable
(　　)7．A．walking B．climbing
C．jumping D．winding
(　　)8．A．wildflowers B．cultures
C．clothes D．houses
(　　)9．A．hid B．unfolded
C．disappeared D．stopped
(　　)10．A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．a(chǎn)ssociation
C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)ccommodation
(　　)11．A．forget B．keep
C．break D．change
(　　)12．A．lighter B．clever
C．healthier D．older
(　　)13．A．gifts B．plans
C．purposes D．disadvantages
(　　)14．A．wait for B．pay for
C．object to D．a(chǎn)dapt to
(　　)15．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．influence
C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．function
Ⅲ．應用文寫作(限時13分鐘)
(2024·河南濮陽二模)
假定你是李華，你校為了讓學生走出校園，走進自然，傳承紅色文化，上周組織了全體學生赴南京參加“紅色教育之旅——三日游研學”活動。請你就此事寫一篇短文發(fā)表在班級的英語角。內(nèi)容包括：
1．活動目的；
2．活動見聞；
3．你的感受。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
The Study Tour to Nanjing
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
課時數(shù)智作業(yè)(十一)
Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了英國東約克郡的四個主要旅游景點，包括伯恩比霍爾花園和博物館、古爾博物館、斯萊德米爾莊園以及布里德靈頓鳥類和動物公園，并詳細列出了每個景點的地址、特色、開放時間和門票價格。
1．A　[細節(jié)理解題。Goole Museum的介紹段落中提到 “The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art，craft and local history exhibitions which changes every month．”，該句表示古爾博物館有一個臨時展覽館，展出各種藝術(shù)、工藝和當?shù)貧v史展覽，每月都會更換。這和本題題目中詢問哪個景點舉辦臨時展覽(temporary exhibitions)相對應。故選A。]
2．D　[細節(jié)理解題。Sledmere House的介紹段落中提到 “Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons．”。該句表示每周四下午有管風琴音樂演奏，而本題詢問的是在Sledmere House可以做什么，D項正好對應原文中周四的管風琴音樂活動。故選D。]
3．C　[細節(jié)理解題。Bridlington Bird & Animal Park的介紹段落中提到 “Prices: Adults ￡4.50，Seniors ￡4.00，Children ￡3.50”。該句列出了不同類型游客的票價，其中兒童票價為￡3.50。故選C。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者對旅行的深刻反思并感悟到生活中平凡之美的詩意與滿足，從而意識到真正的旅程是向內(nèi)尋找，珍惜生活中的平凡奇跡。
4．C　[推理判斷題。由文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，旅行印象的過度陳述讓作者感到不安，覺得是騙人的。故選C。]
5．A　[細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段可知，為了履行承諾，作者去了雅典。故選A。]
6．B　[詞義猜測題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，這里的“詩意”并非指具體的詩歌，而是指前文描述的焊工那種平和、滿足的生活狀態(tài)，以及他對工藝的熱愛和簡單生活的美好。故選B。]
7．D　[標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章最后一段可知，文章通過作者的旅行經(jīng)歷，特別是雅典之行中與當?shù)睾腹さ腻忮耍屪髡哳I(lǐng)悟到了平凡生活中的不平凡之美，改變了對旅行意義的看法，因此最合適的標題是選項D，它貼切地反映了作者的心路歷程和文章的核心思想。故選D。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了食品運輸下的碳排放。
8．D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)全球食物里程導致的碳排放比預期的要多。故選D。]
9．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句可知，第二段通過對比生產(chǎn)一千克牛肉與生產(chǎn)一千克蘋果產(chǎn)生的碳排放量，旨在強調(diào)食物生產(chǎn)對碳排放的影響。故選B。]
10．C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，減少與食物有關(guān)的碳足跡的一個潛在解決方法是減少肉類和奶制品的攝入量。故選C。]
11．A　[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段可知，Ritchie認為最新的研究擴大了“食物里程”的概念范圍，故推測他不贊成該研究。故選A。]
Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一行五人在旅程中欣賞自然美景。向?qū)Ы虒麄儽３謱Ｗ⒑透卸鳌Ｏ驅(qū)н€分享了變老帶來的智慧，即放慢腳步，更加有意識地生活，適應變化，并以積極的態(tài)度面對生活。
1．B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life．”可知，作者覺得生活缺乏儀式感，因此這些儀式是失蹤了。故選B。]
2．D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life．”可知，作者覺得自己的生活缺乏儀式感，再結(jié)合下文“when a friend invited me to go with him for a hike that would mark his __________ entry into his old age”可知，作者被邀請參加徒步旅行，慶祝朋友步入老年，這是很有儀式感的活動，因此作者會很興奮。故選D。]
3．C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“entry into his old age”可推知，這次徒步旅行是標志著他象征性地步入老年。故選C。]
4．B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“by three other companions”可推知，作者和朋友兩人是由另外三個同伴陪同。故選B。]
5．A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“where we met our guide”可知，這位長者將作為他們的向?qū)А９蔬xA。]
6．C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“yes was what I said”可知，作者欣然答應參加這次徒步旅行，因此是覺得這樣的機會很棒。故選C。]
7．D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“It was a long drive”可知，他們是開車前往，再結(jié)合下文“along mountain roads to a campground at the edge of a wilderness area”可推知，車子是沿著山路蜿蜒行進到荒野邊緣的一個露營地。故選D。]
8．A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“Along the way there was green grass and bursts of colorful”可推知，一路上是綠色的草地和五顏六色的野花。故選A。]
9．B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“we soon got down into a sandy creek bed，which we followed for some time”可知，他們進入了沙質(zhì)的河床，因此荒野的奇觀在他們面前展開。故選B。]
10．C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“to the shift of the environment”可推知，環(huán)境在變化，向?qū)嵝汛蠹乙⒁猓琧all one's attention to意為“叫某人注意，提醒某人注意”。故選C。]
11．B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)他們是在進行徒步旅行，以及下文“the spirit of attentiveness and gratitude”可推知，向?qū)甘舅麄冊谝巴獗３謱Ｗ⒑透卸鞯木瘛９蔬xB。]
12．D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“That's one of the __________ of being an elder．”可知，慢下來是變老導致的。故選D。]
13．A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“but when we slow down，we become aware of things”和下文“We are allowed to slow down and notice．”可知，慢下來讓人變得更有意識，更有覺察力，因此這是禮物之一。故選A。]
14．D　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文“Life may not have so many ceremonies”可知，生活也許沒有那么多儀式，再結(jié)合下文“changes”可推知，這就需要自己去主動適應變化。故選D。]
15．C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“being humble，appreciative and positive”可推知，向?qū)г诟嬖V大家該以正確的態(tài)度前進：謙虛、感恩、積極。故選C。]
Ⅲ．【參考范文】
The Study Tour to Nanjing
In order to let us students go out of campus，get close to nature，and experience the red culture，our school organized a three-day study tour to Nanjing last week．
During the tour，we visited some historical sites and museums to learn about Chinese history and culture．Not only did we enjoy the beautiful views in Xuanwu Lake Park，but we also rowed the boat on the lake．What's more，we also tasted some delicious food，among which Nanjing Salted Duck impressed me most．
In my view，this study tour is meaningful，as it helps us relax and know more about Chinese culture at the same time．
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