資源簡介

核心 詞匯 1．______ v．(通常指使用呼吸設備的)潛水 2．________ v．把……作為目標 3．__________ n．(尤指通過行為表現出的對某 事的一般)看法，態度 4．_______ n．海洋，大海 5．___________ v．使……突出；使注意力集中于 6．_________ n．打獵，狩獵 7．_________ n．(野生生物)保護區 8．_______ n．員工 9．___________ v．建立，設立 10．________ v．破損，損害，損傷 11．_________ n．旱災，干旱 12．_______ n．洪水，水災 13．________ v．影響 14．________ n．(煤氣、電力、自來水等)供應 (系統) 15．_________ v．使恢復 16．_______ v．采取(某種方法) 17．____________　 n．溫室，暖房 18．________ v．減少，降低 19．_________ v．釋放，排放 20．______ n．煙霧，霧霾 21．________ adj．(問題、傷勢、疾病等)很嚴重的 22．_________ n．(尤指大學里的)講座，講課，演講 23．________ n．數量，數額 24．_______ adj．不正確的，錯誤的 25．________ n．設備，儀器，裝置 26．______ v．(使)漏，(使)滲漏 27．________ v．移走，搬走，去掉 28．__________ n．(宣傳)活動 29．_________ n．(工廠、學校等的)食堂，餐廳 30．_________ adj．平均(數)的
閱讀 詞匯 1．_______ n．鯊(魚) 2．_____ v．切去(魚的)鰭 n．魚鰭 3．_____________ adj．可持續的，不破壞環境的 4．______ n．燈泡 5．___________ adj．(能源)可更新的，可再生的， 可恢復的 6．________ n．碳 7．__________ adj．可再度使用的，可多次使用的 8．__________ n．小冊子 9．solar adj．___________ 10．slide n．_____ 11．stand-by adj．_____ 12．mode n．_______________ ______ 13．appliance n．___________ 14．plug n．_______ 15．litre n．______
拓展 詞匯 1．scare v．使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬→________ adj．害怕的；驚恐的→scary adj．恐怖的 2．fortunately adv．幸運地→___________ adj．幸運的→_____________ adj．不幸的→_______________ adv．不幸地 3．extinction n．滅絕，絕種→_________ adj．滅絕的 4．devote v．致力，獻身，傾注→_________ adj．摯愛的；投入的→__________ n．摯愛；奉獻 5．cruelty n．殘忍，殘酷，殘暴→_______ adj．殘忍的；殘酷的→_________ adv．殘忍地；殘酷地 6．presentation n．報告，(觀點的)陳述，說明→_________ v．頒發；提出；展現；表達 n．禮物 adj．現在的；目前的；出席的 7．fog n．霧→_______ adj．多霧的；有霧的 8．infection n．感染，傳染病→________ v．傳染→____________ adj．傳染的；傳染性的 9．permission n．允許，許可→________ v．允許，許可；使有可能 n．許可證 10．majority n．多數；大多數(人或物)→_______ adj．主要的；重要的 v．主修 n．主修課程；主修學生 11．electricity n．電→__________ adj．電的；用電的→____________ adj．電子的 12．urge v．竭力主張，強烈要求，敦促→________ adj．緊急的；急迫的→_________ n．緊急；急迫 13．concerned adj．焦急的，擔憂的→_________ v．(使)擔憂；涉及；與……有關 n．擔憂，憂慮→____________ prep．關于；涉及 14．contribute v．促成，造成(某事發生)→______________ n．貢獻
高頻 短語 1．________ 由于，因為 2．_____________________ 把……考慮進去 3．_________ 害怕地 4．______________ 害怕…… 5．___________ 把……切斷 6．________________________ 對……有影響 7．see...as　　 _______ 8．the other way round _____ 9．mistake...for... __________ 10．break down ____________ 11．common sense ____ 12．take steps ______
句型 公式 1．Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film．(形容詞短語作狀語) 由于害怕電影中的這種可怕的生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。 2．In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight．(be doing...when...) 1980年，本奇利在潛水的時候看到了可怕的一幕。 3．Today，as we learn more about sharks，more people than ever want to protect them from extinction．(as引導時間狀語從句) 時至今日，隨著我們對鯊魚了解的加深，越來越多的人愿意去保護它們免遭滅絕。 4．It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down，but much less time for paper．(It takes/took...some time to do...) 塑料需要數百年才能分解，而紙的降解時間要短得多。 5．However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water．(倍數表達法) 然而，生產一個紙袋的耗能為生產一個塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達三倍。 6．To make sure your appliance is in fact off，remove the plug from its power supply．(不定式作目的狀語) 為確保電器設備徹底關閉，請從電源上拔下電器插頭。
What scares us is that many rare animals are faced with extinction due to human beings' cruelty，such as illegal hunting．Besides，with more and more carbon dioxide 1．__________(release)，the environment has got damaged and greenhouse effect occurs．Plus，severe drought，flood and smog around the world highlight the urge to take steps 2．____________(protect) the environment．Fortunately，those 3．_____ are concerned about the environment have realized the 4．____________(important) of sustainable development and adopted some measures．Many governments and people contribute to 5．__________(reduce) pollution．Also，we find many 6．_________(nature) reserves established．A majority of scientists are devoted to generating renewable and reusable solar energy．More campaigns are launched and more lectures are delivered to educate people to live 7．___ low-carbon life．More brochures are handed out on how to 8．___________(correct) use household appliances so that amounts of electricity can 9．__________(save)．Only if we have a scientific attitude 10．____________ environmental protection can we achieve the desired target．
1．scare v．使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬
①Trapped in the fire due to a sudden change in the wind direction，they were ________ (scare)．
②In our whole life，we always want to follow the same path that everyone suggests because we are scared _________ (fail)．
③I was scared ____ death when I heard footsteps approaching my bedroom at midnight．
④She is scared ____ spiders and screams whenever she sees one．
　讀后續寫之環境描寫
房子的寂靜和空蕩并沒有嚇到她。
The silence and emptiness of the house ___________________．
◎scare...away/off 把……嚇跑
scare sb．into doing sth．恐嚇某人做某事
◎scared adj．害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的
be scared of sb．/sth．害怕某人/某物
be scared of doing sth．/to do sth．害怕做某事
be scared that...害怕……
be scared to death 嚇得要死
◎scary adj．嚇人的
◎He looks scary but he's really a gentle giant．
他看上去可怕，實際卻是個性格溫和的巨人。
2．devote v．致力，獻身，傾注
①(人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 5)Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，____ whom he had devoted his life．
②(譯林版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 2)Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill．Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and __________(devote) can lead to sporting excellence．
③I still remember what you have devoted to ___________(improve) my oral English and writing skills．
　一句多譯
我最尊敬的人是我的英語老師，他致力于教學。
①The person I respect most is my English teacher _________________________．(形容詞短語作定語)
②The person I respect most is my English teacher _________________________ _________________．(定語從句)
◎devote...to...把……奉獻給……
devote oneself to 獻身于……；致力于……
◎devoted adj．忠誠的；摯愛的
be devoted to...專心于……；奉獻于……
◎devotion n．關愛；關照；奉獻；忠誠
◎Responsible and devoted to community work，he is praised by the people around．
他負責任且致力于社區工作，受到了周圍人的稱贊。
3．supply n．(煤氣、電力、自來水等)供應(系統)v．(尤指大量)供應，供給
①The natural resources，such as coal and oil，are ____ short supply in this country．
②We decided to collect as many school __________ (supply) as possible and make them into kits—one kit，one child．
　一句多譯
政府在地震發生后已經向當地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。
①The government ____________________________________________________ since the earthquake occurred．(supply...with)
②The government _________________________________________________ since the earthquake occurred．(supply...to)
◎supply sth．to sb．＝supply sb．with sth．向某人提供某物
◎(be) in short supply 短缺；供應不足
◎There is a short supply of fresh vegetables in the market during winter．
冬季市場上新鮮蔬菜供應不足。
4．take...into account 把……考慮進去
①The professor warned the students that ____ no account should they use mobile phones in his class．
②His exam results were not very good，but we must take his long illness ______ account．
③(譯林版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 2)Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts _____ their emotions and empathize with them．
④He was too shocked to give an account ____ what had happened．
　讀后續寫之情景描寫
他的父母經營著一個小農場。他們整天都很忙，沒有時間考慮他的學習和愛好。
His parents ran a small farm．They were busy all day and had no time to ___________________________________________．
◎account n．描述；解釋，說明；賬戶
v．認為是，視為
take account of 考慮到，顧及
give an account of 描述，敘述；說明
on account of 由于，因為
on no account 決不
◎account for 解釋，說明(……的原因)；(在數量上)占……比例
◎Teachers should take students' individual difference into account when designing teaching methods．
教師在設計教學方法時應該把學生的個體差異考慮在內。
5．urge v．竭力主張，強烈要求，敦促n．強烈的欲望；沖動
①After the flooding，people in that area __________(urgent) needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive．
②In order to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us _______________(form) the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time．
③Parents should actively urge their children _________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams．
④She was called away from the meeting to take an ________(urge) phone call．
　應用文寫作之建議信
但得知我們將被隨機配對進行口語練習，我有一種沖動，想表達我不同的聲音，希望這不會冒犯你。
But learning that we'll be randomly paired to do the oral practice，I ____________________________________________，hoping that this wouldn't offend you．
◎urge sb．to do sth．力勸/催促某人做某事
urge that sb．(should) do sth．極力主張某人做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth．堅決要求……
◎have an urge to do sth．渴望做某事
◎urgent adj．緊急的，緊迫的
◎urgency n．緊急的事
◎urgently adv．迫切地，急切地
◎(2025年1月·八省高考適應性考試)I love animals，and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event．
我喜愛動物，很想去參加這次籌款活動。
6．contribute v．促成，造成(某事發生)；捐獻；貢獻；投稿
①(北師大版必修第三冊Unit 8)Other human activities，such as construction and the burning of waste，also contribute ____ air pollution．
②Every citizen should make contributions to ____________ (protect) the environment．
③Environmental protection requires the efforts of every individual，and we can all be ______________(contribute) to a greener future．
　應用文寫作之報道
許多有抱負的大學生向這本文學期刊投稿他們的短篇小說，希望得到關注。
Many aspiring college students ___________________________________ this literary journal，hoping to get noticed．
◎contribute...to...把……捐獻給……
contribute to 促成，造成
◎contributor n．捐款人；做出貢獻的人
◎contribution n．捐獻；貢獻；稿件
make a contribution/contributions to
對……做出貢獻
◎(2024·北京卷)Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth．
放慢節奏能對個人成長起到極大促進作用。
7．average adj．平均(數)的；普通的n．平均數；平均水平；一般水準v．平均為；計算出……的平均數
①The common cold is a good example: women，____ average，get fewer colds than men．
②As has been reported，about 250 million people in China suffer from hair loss，with ____ average of one in six people losing their hair．
③The economy in the area has grown at a remarkable rate，___________ (average) almost 10 per cent per year．
　應用文寫作之演講稿
近年來，電子設備的平均數量急劇上升，使我們能夠在線學習。
____________________________________________________________ in recent years，making it possible for us to study online．
◎an average of 平均有(后跟數詞)
on average 平均起來
◎above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下
of average height/build/intelligence中等身高/體格/智力
◎The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level．
青藏高原是世界上最高的高原，平均海拔超過4 000米。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present _________ (affect) decisions about the future．
2．They urged that more nature reserves _________________________ (establish)．
3．A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting _____________ (sustain) development in all countries．
4．_________ (devote) to the job，she spends very little free time at home．
5．I admire the clear，organized ______________ (present) of her arguments．
6．Pages should not be copied without the ____________ (permit) of the publisher．
7．_____________ (fortunate)，the __________ (major) of crops had been harvested before the storm hit this area．The loss _____________ (reduce) greatly．
8．I'm ________ (scare) of telling her what really happened in the flood．Many houses ______________(damage) and some people even lost their lives．
9．He is ___________ (concern) about the ____________ (extinct) of the wolf in this area so he appeals to everyone to protect animals．At the same time，he suggests that the government should forbid illegal _________ (hunt)．
10．This invention making a major ______________ (contribute) to road safety __________________ (adopt) widely in the country in the past two years．
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．lecture
A．n．講座；演講　B．n．教訓；訓斥　C．v．指責
(1)What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior．
___
(2)(2023·北京卷)Soon after dinner，I handed the essay to mum．I half expected a lecture—at least an “I hope you've learned your lesson”． ___
(3)(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—has been viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information． ___
2．due
A．預定的，預期的　B．(錢)到期的　C．應給予，應歸于　D．適當的，合適的　E．由于，因為
(1)I must remind you that the next rent payment is due on January 31． ___
(2)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect． ___
(3)(2023·全國乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment． ___
(4)The honour is mainly due to you．But for your help and professional instruction，we couldn't have done so brilliantly． ___
(5)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late． ___
3．average
A．n．平均數　B．adj．普通的　C．v．計算出……的平均數
(1)(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting in a more accurate estimate． ___
(2)Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens． ___
(3)After years of observing human nature，I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance，curiosity and discontent． ___
4．contribute
A．投稿　B．是……的原因之一　C．捐獻　D．貢獻
(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy． ___
(2)I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money． ___
(3)He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes，but it can be prevented in a clever way． ___
(4)The famous professor was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year． ___
5．(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas，which are on loan from China． ___
A．洪水，洪災　 B．大批，大量
C．洪水般涌現
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．我們繞著西安城墻走了大約3個小時。
__________________________________ around the Xi'an City Wall．
2．孩子們爬到了山頂，筋疲力盡。
The children climbed up to the top of the mountain，_____________________．
3．正在修建的辦公樓是那座辦公樓的四倍高。
→The office building being built now is _______________________ that one．
→The office building being built now is __________________________ that one．
→The office building being built now is _________________________ that one．
假如你是校學生會主席，為了更好地保護環境，你代表學生會向全校學生發出倡議。請寫一篇80個詞左右的倡議書。
　寫作微練
①由于人類活動造成的破壞越來越大，許多物種正面臨滅絕。
______________________________ which is caused by human activities，many species ___________________________．
②我們必須致力于保護它們和它們的棲息地。
We must _____________________________________ and their habitats．
③通過采用可持續的做法和減少我們對環境的影響，我們可以為保護生物多樣性做出貢獻。
By ________________________________ and _____________________ on the environment，we can _______________ the preservation of biodiversity．
④應推廣可再生能源，以減少我們對化石燃料的依賴，因為化石燃料會造成進一步的破壞。
__________________________ should be promoted to _____________________ on fossil fuels，which ______________________．
⑤我們敦促大家采取行動，為子孫后代保護我們的星球。
We ____________________________________________________ for future generations．
⑥讓我們一起努力，創造一個更清潔、更健康、更美麗的世界。
Let us _______________ to create a cleaner，healthier and more beautiful world．
　句式升級
⑦用過去分詞作定語改寫句①
_____________________________________________________________________
⑧用it作形式主語改寫句⑤
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材 語料 亮詞 dive；devote；highlight；damage；affect；release；leak；contribute；scare；urge；concerned
美句 1．She surfaces，cries in fear，then disappears forever． 2．Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film． 3．People have always been scared of sharks，but Jaws made things worse．It made people frightened of sharks，especially of the great white shark．
拓展 語料 單詞 anxious adj．焦慮的，擔心的→anxiously adv．焦慮地→anxiety n．焦慮，憂慮；worried adj．擔心的，發愁的→worrying adj．令人擔心的→worry v．使憂慮，使擔心 n．擔心，憂慮；helpless/hopeless adj．無助的/無望的→helplessness/hopelessness n．無助/絕望
詞塊 with anxiety焦慮地；be concerned/worried about擔憂；full of/filled with anxiety焦慮不安；feelings of anxiety and concern焦慮而擔憂的感覺；bow one's head in despair垂頭喪氣；abandon oneself to helplessness陷入無助；be reduced to tears傷心落淚；heart torn with despair絕望得撕心裂肺
句型 1．Filled with anxiety，he froze there helpless，frowning．(過去分詞短語作狀語；形容詞作狀語) 他充滿了焦慮，無助地站在那里，皺著眉頭。 2．Fog beginning to creep into the forest，I grew increasingly concerned． 霧開始悄悄進入森林，我越來越擔心。 3．He was so nervous about the English test that he lay awake half the night，worried．(形容詞作狀語) 他對英語考試感到如此緊張，以至于大半夜都睡不著覺，心神不寧。 4．With everything swallowed by the darkness，Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear．(介詞短語作狀語) 一切都被黑暗吞沒了，瑪麗又擔心又害怕，幾乎要哭了。
　語料運用
①十年后，當我踏上家鄉的那一刻，我凝視著光禿禿的山和臟兮兮的河，在那里愣住了，感到一陣絕望。
The moment I set foot on my hometown ten years later，I gazed at the bare mountain and the dirty river and froze there，_______________________________________ _______．(過去分詞短語作狀語)
②往日的美景如洪水般涌了回來。
Past beautiful scenery came back ___________．
③我流下了眼淚，絕望地低下了頭，心想是什么造成了這種可怕的環境。
I was reduced to tears and bowed my head in despair，___________________ ________________________________________．
④由于擔心被破壞的環境，在最初的幾天我感到心緒不寧，感覺如坐針氈。
___________________________________________________，I was unsettled for the first few days，feeling on pins and needles．(形容詞短語作狀語)
⑤決定改變這種狀況，我開始發表演講，敦促人們保護環境。
Determined to change the situation，I began delivering lectures to ________________ ________________________．
⑥公眾的積極反應消解了我的焦慮和擔憂的感覺。
The public's active responses melted away ______________________________．
必修第二冊　Unit 6
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．dive　2．target　3．attitude　4．ocean　5．highlight　6．hunting
7．reserve　8．staff　9．establish　10．damage　11．drought
12．flood　13．affect　14．supply　15．restore　16．adopt　
17．greenhouse　18．reduce　19．release　20．smog　21．severe　22．lecture　23．amount　24．false　25．device　26．leak　27．remove　28．campaign　29．canteen　30．average
閱讀詞匯
1．shark　2．fin　3．sustainable　4．bulb　5．renewable　6．carbon　7．reusable　8．brochure　9．利用太陽光(能)的　10．幻燈片　11．備用的　12．(機器、設備的)運行方式，狀態，模式　13．家用電器，家用器具　14．(電)插頭　15．升，公升
拓展詞匯
1．scared　2．fortunate；unfortunate；unfortunately　3．extinct　4．devoted；devotion　5．cruel；cruelly　6．present　7．foggy　8．infect；infectious　9．permit　10．major　11．electric；electronic　12．urgent；urgency　13．concern；concerning　14．contribution
高頻短語
1．due to　2．take...into account　3．in fear　4．be scared of　5．cut...off　6．have an effect upon/on　7．把……看作　8．相反地　9．把……誤當作……　10．分解；出故障；(關系或討論)失敗；感情失控　11．常識　12．采取措施
語境串記
1．released　2．to protect　3．who　4．importance　5．reducing　6．natural　7．a　8．correctly　9．be saved　10．to/towards
考點歸納 精準講練
1．①scared　②to fail　③to　④of
[完美寫作]did not scare her
2．①to　②devotion　③improving
[完美寫作]①devoted to his teaching　②who/that devotes himself to his teaching
3．①in　②supplies
[完美寫作]①has supplied the local people with plenty of food and clothes　②has supplied plenty of food and clothes to the local people
4．①on　②into　③for　④of
[完美寫作]take his studies and hobbies into account
5．①urgently　②(should) form　③to take　④urgent
[完美寫作]have an urge to express my different voice
6．①to　②protecting　③contributors
[完美寫作]contribute their short stories to
7．①on　②an　③averaging
[完美寫作]The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply
基礎鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．1．affects　2．(should) be established　3．sustainable　4．Devoted　5．presentation　6．permission　7．Fortunately；majority；was reduced　8．scared；were damaged　9．concerned；extinction；hunting　10．contribution；has been adopted
Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)B　(3)A
2．(1)B　(2)D　(3)E　(4)C　(5)A
3．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
4．(1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A
5．B
Ⅲ．1．It took us about 3 hours to walk　2．tired and exhausted　3．four times as high as；four times the height of；three times higher than
主題引領 寫作提能
應用文寫作
Step 1
①Due to the increasing damage；are now facing extinction　②devote ourselves to protecting them　③adopting sustainable practices；reducing our impact；contribute to　④Renewable energy sources；reduce our reliance；cause further damage　⑤urge that we all take action to protect our planet　⑥work together
Step 2
⑦Due to the increasing damage caused by human activities，many species are now facing extinction．　⑧It is urged that we all take action to protect our planet for future generations．
Step 3
【參考范文】
Due to the increasing damage caused by human activities，many species are now facing extinction．Consequently，we must devote ourselves to protecting them and their habitats．By adopting sustainable practices and reducing our impact on the environment，we can contribute to the preservation of biodiversity．In the meantime，renewable energy sources should be promoted to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels，which cause further damage．
It is urged that we all take action to protect our planet for future generations．Let us work together to create a cleaner，healthier and more beautiful world．
讀后續寫
Step 2
①overwhelmed/overcome by a feeling of despair　②in floods　③thinking what had contributed to the terrible environment　④Worried/Concerned about the destroyed environment　⑤urge people to protect the environment　⑥my feelings of anxiety and concern
1 / 17(共116張PPT)
第一部分　
教材知識講練
必修第二冊
Unit 6　Earth first
單元主題 導圖串記
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．______ v．(通常指使用呼吸設備的)潛水
2．________ v．把……作為目標
3．__________ n．(尤指通過行為表現出的對某
事的一般)看法，態度
4．_______ n．海洋，大海
5．___________ v．使……突出；使注意力集中于
dive
target
attitude
ocean
highlight
核心詞匯
6．_________ n．打獵，狩獵
7．_________ n．(野生生物)保護區
8．_______ n．員工
9．___________ v．建立，設立
10．________ v．破損，損害，損傷
11．_________ n．旱災，干旱
12．_______ n．洪水，水災
13．________ v．影響
14．________ n．(煤氣、電力、自來水等)供應
(系統)
hunting
reserve
staff
establish
damage
drought
flood
affect
supply
核心詞匯
15．_________ v．使恢復
16．_______ v．采取(某種方法)
17．____________　 n．溫室，暖房
18．________ v．減少，降低
19．_________ v．釋放，排放
20．______ n．煙霧，霧霾
21．________ adj．(問題、傷勢、疾病等)很嚴重的
22．_________ n．(尤指大學里的)講座，講課，演講
restore
adopt
greenhouse
reduce
release
smog
severe
lecture
核心詞匯
23．________ n．數量，數額
24．_______ adj．不正確的，錯誤的
25．________ n．設備，儀器，裝置
26．______ v．(使)漏，(使)滲漏
27．________ v．移走，搬走，去掉
28．__________ n．(宣傳)活動
29．_________ n．(工廠、學校等的)食堂，餐廳
30．_________ adj．平均(數)的
amount
false
device
leak
remove
campaign
canteen
average
閱讀 詞匯
1．_______ n．鯊(魚)
2．_____ v．切去(魚的)鰭 n．魚鰭
3．_____________ adj．可持續的，不破壞環境的
4．______ n．燈泡
5．___________ adj．(能源)可更新的，可再生的，
可恢復的
6．________ n．碳
7．__________ adj．可再度使用的，可多次使用的
shark
fin
sustainable
bulb
renewable
carbon
reusable
閱讀 詞匯
8．__________ n．小冊子
9．solar adj．____________________
10．slide n．________
11．stand-by adj．________
12．mode n．__________________________________
13．appliance n．____________________
14．plug n．____________
15．litre n．__________
brochure
利用太陽光(能)的
幻燈片
備用的
(機器、設備的)運行方式，狀態，模式
家用電器，家用器具
(電)插頭
升，公升
拓展詞匯
1．scare v．使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬→________ adj．害怕的；驚恐的→scary adj．恐怖的
2．fortunately adv．幸運地→___________ adj．幸運的→ _____________ adj．不幸的→_______________ adv．不幸地
3．extinction n．滅絕，絕種→_________ adj．滅絕的
4．devote v．致力，獻身，傾注→_________ adj．摯愛的；投入的→__________ n．摯愛；奉獻
scared
fortunate
unfortunate
unfortunately
extinct
devoted
devotion
拓展詞匯
5．cruelty n．殘忍，殘酷，殘暴→_______ adj．殘忍的；殘酷的→_________ adv．殘忍地；殘酷地
6．presentation n．報告，(觀點的)陳述，說明→_________ v．
頒發；提出；展現；表達 n．禮物 adj．現在的；目前的；出席的
7．fog n．霧→_______ adj．多霧的；有霧的
8．infection n．感染，傳染病→_______ v．傳染→__________ adj．傳染的；傳染性的
cruel
cruelly
present
foggy
infect
infectious
拓展詞匯
9．permission n．允許，許可→________ v．允許，許可；使有可能 n．許可證
10．majority n．多數；大多數(人或物)→_______ adj．主要的；重要的 v．主修 n．主修課程；主修學生
11．electricity n．電→__________ adj．電的；用電的→ ____________ adj．電子的
12．urge v．竭力主張，強烈要求，敦促→________ adj．緊急的；急迫的→_________ n．緊急；急迫
permit
major
electric
electronic
urgent
urgency
拓展詞匯
13．concerned adj．焦急的，擔憂的→_________ v．(使)擔憂；涉及；與……有關 n．擔憂，憂慮→____________ prep．關于；涉及
14．contribute v．促成，造成(某事發生)→_____________ n．
貢獻
concern
concerning
contribution
高頻短語
1．________ 由于，因為
2．_____________________ 把……考慮進去
3．_________ 害怕地
4．______________ 害怕……
5．___________ 把……切斷
6．________________________ 對……有影響
due to
take...into account
in fear
be scared of
cut...off
have an effect upon/on
高頻短語
7．see...as　　 ____________
8．the other way round ________
9．mistake...for... __________________
10．break down ___________________________ ___________________
11．common sense ______
12．take steps __________
把……看作
相反地
把……誤當作……
分解；出故障；(關系或討論)
失敗；感情失控
常識
采取措施
句型公式
1．Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film．(形容詞短語作狀語)
由于害怕電影中的這種可怕的生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。
2．In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight．(be doing...when...)
1980年，本奇利在潛水的時候看到了可怕的一幕。
句型公式
3．Today，as we learn more about sharks，more people than ever want to protect them from extinction．(as引導時間狀語從句)
時至今日，隨著我們對鯊魚了解的加深，越來越多的人愿意去保護它們免遭滅絕。
4．It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down，but much less time for paper．(It takes/took...some time to do...)
塑料需要數百年才能分解，而紙的降解時間要短得多。
句型公式
5．However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water．(倍數表達法)
然而，生產一個紙袋的耗能為生產一個塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達三倍。
6．To make sure your appliance is in fact off，remove the plug from its power supply．(不定式作目的狀語)
為確保電器設備徹底關閉，請從電源上拔下電器插頭。
What scares us is that many rare animals are faced with extinction due to human beings' cruelty，such as illegal hunting．Besides，with more and more carbon dioxide 1．__________(release)，the environment has got damaged and greenhouse effect occurs．Plus，severe drought，flood and smog around the world highlight the urge to take steps 2．____________(protect) the environment．Fortunately，those 3．_____ are concerned about the environment have realized the 4．____________(important) of sustainable development and adopted
released
to protect
who
importance
some measures．Many governments and people contribute to 5．__________(reduce) pollution．Also，we find many 6．_________ (nature) reserves established．A majority of scientists are devoted to generating renewable and reusable solar energy．More campaigns are launched and more lectures are delivered to educate people to live 7．___ low-carbon life．More brochures are handed out on how to 8．___________(correct) use household appliances so that amounts of electricity can 9．__________(save)．Only if we have a scientific attitude 10．____________ environmental protection can we achieve the desired target．
reducing
natural
a
correctly
be saved
to/towards
考點歸納 精準講練
1．scare v．使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬
①Trapped in the fire due to a sudden change in the wind direction，they were ________ (scare)．
②In our whole life，we always want to follow the same path that everyone suggests because we are scared _________ (fail)．
③I was scared ____ death when I heard footsteps approaching my bedroom at midnight．
④She is scared ____ spiders and screams whenever she sees one．
scared
to fail
to
of
完美寫作　讀后續寫之環境描寫
房子的寂靜和空蕩并沒有嚇到她。
The silence and emptiness of the house ___________________．
did not scare her
◎scare...away/off 把……嚇跑
scare sb．into doing sth．恐嚇某人做某事
◎scared adj．害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的
be scared of sb．/sth．害怕某人/某物
be scared of doing sth．/to do sth．害怕做某事
be scared that...害怕……
be scared to death 嚇得要死
◎scary adj．嚇人的
◎He looks scary but he's really a gentle giant．
他看上去可怕，實際卻是個性格溫和的巨人。
2．devote v．致力，獻身，傾注
①(人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 5)Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，____ whom he had devoted his life．
②(譯林版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 2)Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill．Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and _________(devote) can lead to sporting excellence．
③I still remember what you have devoted to ___________(improve) my oral English and writing skills．
to
devotion
improving
完美寫作　一句多譯
我最尊敬的人是我的英語老師，他致力于教學。
①The person I respect most is my English teacher _________________ ________．(形容詞短語作定語)
②The person I respect most is my English teacher _______________ ___________________________．(定語從句)
devoted to his
teaching
who/that devotes
himself to his teaching
◎devote...to...把……奉獻給……
devote oneself to 獻身于……；致力于……
◎devoted adj．忠誠的；摯愛的
be devoted to...專心于……；奉獻于……
◎devotion n．關愛；關照；奉獻；忠誠
◎Responsible and devoted to community work，he is praised by the people around．
他負責任且致力于社區工作，受到了周圍人的稱贊。
3．supply n．(煤氣、電力、自來水等)供應(系統)v．(尤指大量)供應，供給
①The natural resources，such as coal and oil，are ____ short supply in this country．
②We decided to collect as many school __________ (supply) as possible and make them into kits—one kit，one child．
in
supplies
完美寫作　一句多譯
政府在地震發生后已經向當地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。
①The government ___________________________________________ ____________________ since the earthquake occurred．(supply...with)
②The government __________________________________________ ___________________ since the earthquake occurred．(supply...to)
has supplied the local people with plenty
of food and clothes
has supplied plenty of food and clothes to the
local people
◎supply sth．to sb．＝supply sb．with sth．向某人提供某物
◎(be) in short supply 短缺；供應不足
◎There is a short supply of fresh vegetables in the market during winter．
冬季市場上新鮮蔬菜供應不足。
4．take...into account 把……考慮進去
①The professor warned the students that ____ no account should they use mobile phones in his class．
②His exam results were not very good，but we must take his long illness ______ account．
on
into
③(譯林版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 2)Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts _____ their emotions and empathize with them．
④He was too shocked to give an account ____ what had happened．
for
of
完美寫作　讀后續寫之情景描寫
他的父母經營著一個小農場。他們整天都很忙，沒有時間考慮他的學習和愛好。
His parents ran a small farm．They were busy all day and had no time to _______________________________________．
take his studies and hobbies into account
◎account n．描述；解釋，說明；賬戶
v．認為是，視為
take account of 考慮到，顧及
give an account of 描述，敘述；說明
on account of 由于，因為
on no account 決不
◎account for 解釋，說明(……的原因)；(在數量上)占……比例
◎Teachers should take students' individual difference into account when designing teaching methods．
教師在設計教學方法時應該把學生的個體差異考慮在內。
5．urge v．竭力主張，強烈要求，敦促n．強烈的欲望；沖動
①After the flooding，people in that area __________(urgent) needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive．
②In order to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us _________________(form) the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time．
urgently
(should) form
③Parents should actively urge their children _________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams．
④She was called away from the meeting to take an ________(urge) phone call．
to take
urgent
完美寫作　應用文寫作之建議信
但得知我們將被隨機配對進行口語練習，我有一種沖動，想表達我不同的聲音，希望這不會冒犯你。
But learning that we'll be randomly paired to do the oral practice，I ____________________________________________，hoping that this wouldn't offend you．
have an urge to express my different voice
◎urge sb．to do sth．力勸/催促某人做某事
urge that sb．(should) do sth．極力主張某人做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth．堅決要求……
◎have an urge to do sth．渴望做某事
◎urgent adj．緊急的，緊迫的
◎urgency n．緊急的事
◎urgently adv．迫切地，急切地
◎(2025年1月·八省高考適應性考試)I love animals，and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event．
我喜愛動物，很想去參加這次籌款活動。
6．contribute v．促成，造成(某事發生)；捐獻；貢獻；投稿
①(北師大版必修第三冊Unit 8)Other human activities，such as construction and the burning of waste，also contribute ____ air pollution．
②Every citizen should make contributions to ____________ (protect) the environment．
③Environmental protection requires the efforts of every individual，and we can all be ______________(contribute) to a greener future．
to
protecting
contributors
完美寫作　應用文寫作之報道
許多有抱負的大學生向這本文學期刊投稿他們的短篇小說，希望得到關注。
Many aspiring college students _________________________________ this literary journal，hoping to get noticed．
contribute their short stories to
◎contribute...to...把……捐獻給……
contribute to 促成，造成
◎contributor n．捐款人；做出貢獻的人
◎contribution n．捐獻；貢獻；稿件
make a contribution/contributions to對……做出貢獻
◎(2024·北京卷)Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth．
放慢節奏能對個人成長起到極大促進作用。
7．average adj．平均(數)的；普通的n．平均數；平均水平；一般水準v．平均為；計算出……的平均數
①The common cold is a good example: women，____ average，get fewer colds than men．
②As has been reported，about 250 million people in China suffer from hair loss，with ____ average of one in six people losing their hair．
③The economy in the area has grown at a remarkable rate，__________ (average) almost 10 per cent per year．
on
an
averaging
完美寫作　應用文寫作之演講稿
近年來，電子設備的平均數量急劇上升，使我們能夠在線學習。
___________________________________________________ in recent years，making it possible for us to study online．
The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply
◎an average of 平均有(后跟數詞)
on average 平均起來
◎above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下
of average height/build/intelligence中等身高/體格/智力
◎The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level．
青藏高原是世界上最高的高原，平均海拔超過4 000米。
基礎鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present _________ (affect) decisions about the future．
2．They urged that more nature reserves _________________________ (establish)．
3．A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting _____________ (sustain) development in all countries．
affects
(should) be established
sustainable
4．_________ (devote) to the job，she spends very little free time at home．
5．I admire the clear，organized ______________ (present) of her arguments．
6．Pages should not be copied without the ____________ (permit) of the publisher．
7．_____________ (fortunate)，the __________ (major) of crops had been harvested before the storm hit this area．The loss _____________ (reduce) greatly．
Devoted
presentation
permission
Fortunately
majority
was reduced
8．I'm ________ (scare) of telling her what really happened in the flood．Many houses ______________(damage) and some people even lost their lives．
9．He is ___________ (concern) about the ____________ (extinct) of the wolf in this area so he appeals to everyone to protect animals．At the same time，he suggests that the government should forbid illegal _________ (hunt)．
10．This invention making a major ______________ (contribute) to road safety __________________ (adopt) widely in the country in the past two years．
scared
were damaged
concerned
extinction
hunting
contribution
has been adopted
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．lecture
A．n．講座；演講　B．n．教訓；訓斥　C．v．指責
(1)What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior． ___
(2)(2023·北京卷)Soon after dinner，I handed the essay to mum．I half expected a lecture—at least an “I hope you've learned your lesson”． ___
C
B
(3)(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—has been viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information． ___
A
2．due
A．預定的，預期的　B．(錢)到期的　C．應給予，應歸于　D．適當的，合適的　E．由于，因為
(1)I must remind you that the next rent payment is due on January 31． ___
(2)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect． ___
(3)(2023·全國乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment． ___
B
D
E
(4)The honour is mainly due to you．But for your help and professional instruction，we couldn't have done so brilliantly． ___
(5)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late． ___
C
A
3．average
A．n．平均數　B．adj．普通的　C．v．計算出……的平均數
(1)(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting in a more accurate estimate． ___
(2)Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens． ___
(3)After years of observing human nature，I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance，curiosity and discontent． ___
C
A
B
4．contribute
A．投稿　B．是……的原因之一　C．捐獻　D．貢獻
(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy． ___
(2)I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money． ___
(3)He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes，but it can be prevented in a clever way． ___
(4)The famous professor was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year． ___
D
C
B
A
5．(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas，which are on loan from China． ___
A．洪水，洪災　 B．大批，大量
C．洪水般涌現
B
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．我們繞著西安城墻走了大約3個小時。
__________________________________ around the Xi'an City Wall．
2．孩子們爬到了山頂，筋疲力盡。
The children climbed up to the top of the mountain，______________．
It took us about 3 hours to walk
tired and exhausted
3．正在修建的辦公樓是那座辦公樓的四倍高。
→The office building being built now is _______________________ that one．
→The office building being built now is __________________________ that one．
→The office building being built now is _________________________ that one．
four times as high as
four times the height of
three times higher than
主題引領 寫作提能
假如你是校學生會主席，為了更好地保護環境，你代表學生會向全校學生發出倡議。請寫一篇80個詞左右的倡議書。
Step1　寫作微練
①由于人類活動造成的破壞越來越大，許多物種正面臨滅絕。
______________________________ which is caused by human activities，many species ___________________________．
Due to the increasing damage
are now facing extinction
②我們必須致力于保護它們和它們的棲息地。
We must ___________________________________ and their habitats．
③通過采用可持續的做法和減少我們對環境的影響，我們可以為保護生物多樣性做出貢獻。
By _______________________________ and _____________________ on the environment，we can _______________ the preservation of biodiversity．
devote ourselves to protecting them
adopting sustainable practices
reducing our impact
contribute to
④應推廣可再生能源，以減少我們對化石燃料的依賴，因為化石燃料會造成進一步的破壞。
______________________ should be promoted to __________________ on fossil fuels，which ______________________．
⑤我們敦促大家采取行動，為子孫后代保護我們的星球。
We _____________________________________________ for future generations．
Renewable energy sources
reduce our reliance
cause further damage
urge that we all take action to protect our planet
⑥讓我們一起努力，創造一個更清潔、更健康、更美麗的世界。
Let us _______________ to create a cleaner，healthier and more beautiful world．
work together
Step2　句式升級
⑦用過去分詞作定語改寫句①
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用it作形式主語改寫句⑤
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Due to the increasing damage caused by human activities，many species are now facing extinction.
It is urged that we all take action to protect our planet for future generations.
Step3　妙筆成篇
【參考范文】
Due to the increasing damage caused by human activities，many species are now facing extinction．Consequently，we must devote ourselves to protecting them and their habitats．By adopting sustainable practices and reducing our impact on the environment，we can contribute to the preservation of biodiversity．In the meantime，renewable energy sources should be promoted to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels，which cause further damage．
It is urged that we all take action to protect our planet for future generations．Let us work together to create a cleaner，healthier and more beautiful world．
教材語料 亮詞 dive；devote；highlight；damage；affect；release；leak；contribute；scare；urge；concerned
Step 1　語料積累
教材語料 美句 1．She surfaces，cries in fear，then disappears forever．
2．Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film．
3．People have always been scared of sharks，but Jaws made things worse．It made people frightened of sharks，especially of the great white shark．
拓展語料 單詞 anxious adj．焦慮的，擔心的→anxiously adv．焦慮地→anxiety n．焦慮，憂慮；worried adj．擔心的，發愁的→worrying adj．令人擔心的→worry v．使憂慮，使擔心 n．擔心，憂慮；helpless/hopeless adj．無助的/無望的→helplessness/hopelessness n．無助/絕望
拓展 語料 詞塊 with anxiety焦慮地；be concerned/worried about擔憂；full of/filled with anxiety焦慮不安；feelings of anxiety and concern焦慮而擔憂的感覺；bow one's head in despair垂頭喪氣；abandon oneself to helplessness陷入無助；be reduced to tears傷心落淚；heart torn with despair絕望得撕心裂肺
拓展 語料 句型 1．Filled with anxiety，he froze there helpless，frowning．(過去分詞短語作狀語；形容詞作狀語)
他充滿了焦慮，無助地站在那里，皺著眉頭。
2．Fog beginning to creep into the forest，I grew increasingly concerned．
霧開始悄悄進入森林，我越來越擔心。
3．He was so nervous about the English test that he lay awake half the night，worried．(形容詞作狀語)
他對英語考試感到如此緊張，以至于大半夜都睡不著覺，心神不寧。
拓展 語料 句型 4．With everything swallowed by the darkness，Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear．(介詞短語作狀語)
一切都被黑暗吞沒了，瑪麗又擔心又害怕，幾乎要哭了。
Step2　語料運用
①十年后，當我踏上家鄉的那一刻，我凝視著光禿禿的山和臟兮兮的河，在那里愣住了，感到一陣絕望。
The moment I set foot on my hometown ten years later，I gazed at the bare mountain and the dirty river and froze there，_________________ _______________________________．(過去分詞短語作狀語)
②往日的美景如洪水般涌了回來。
Past beautiful scenery came back ___________．
overwhelmed/
overcome by a feeling of despair
in floods
③我流下了眼淚，絕望地低下了頭，心想是什么造成了這種可怕的環境。
I was reduced to tears and bowed my head in despair，_________________________________________________________．
④由于擔心被破壞的環境，在最初的幾天我感到心緒不寧，感覺如坐針氈。
_____________________________________________，I was unsettled for the first few days，feeling on pins and needles．(形容詞短語作狀語)
thinking what had contributed to the terrible environment
Worried/Concerned about the destroyed environment
⑤決定改變這種狀況，我開始發表演講，敦促人們保護環境。
Determined to change the situation，I began delivering lectures to ________________________________________．
⑥公眾的積極反應消解了我的焦慮和擔憂的感覺。
The public's active responses melted away ________________________ ____________．
urge people to protect the environment
my feelings of anxiety and
concern
課時數智作業(十二)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
(2024·廣東惠州一模)
A new trend has popped up in China with many young people abandoning brand (品牌) names to create makeshift handbags out of things like reusable grocery bags and other materials．One example is the “Shenzhen bag”，which includes canvas (帆布) bags，paper bags，milk tea packages that people carry around in Guangdong Province．
Makeshift handbags like the “Shenzhen bag” are also common among young people in big cities like Beijing，Shanghai，and Hangzhou．People find the bags practical，wearable and fashionable，and they can be carried on the shoulder or the back．This emerging trend reveals a new attitude to consumption as young people in China begin to pursue a simple and shared life，with consumers no longer blindly pursuing brand names as a status (身份) symbol，but advocating a simple and low-carbon lifestyle．In addition to the handbags，and regardless of their monthly incomes，many young people are living more casually，in line with a “good enough mentality”．Loose T-shirts，Crocs，and canvas bags are the basically standard mode．
“Consumers today are becoming more mature and rational．They are pursuing smarter consumption through careful consideration and calculation to find the cheapest，most practical，cost-effective way of shopping，” says Wang Ning，a sociology professor at Nanjing's Southeast University．
Economists believe that China's Generation Z no longer blindly pursues brands and luxury goods or buys things for brand names and status．Instead，they pay more attention to their actual needs，quality，and experience of buying，and prefer sharing and second-hand purchases．They also advocate environmental protection and sustainable consumption．
Price-aware Chinese consumers have also begun to place a greater emphasis on their inner selves．Driven by rational consumption，many young people no longer save to buy a brand-name bag，but for self-improvement．
The new handbag trend has also created business opportunities．
Reusing packaging used for food brands as handbags results in mobile advertising for the associated brands，and the phenomenon of the “Shenzhen bag” has also benefited paper bag companies．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了中國年輕人流行用帆布袋、紙袋等廢舊物品制作簡易手提包，如“深圳包”。這種趨勢反映了年輕人追求簡單和低碳生活方式，不再盲目追求品牌和奢侈品。
1．What is the feature of “Shenzhen bag”？(　　)
A．A popular luxury brand of handbags．
B．A makeshift handbag symbolizing status．
C．A traditional handbag designed for specific people．
D．A temporary handbag that was once for another use．
√
D　[細節理解題。根據第一段中“A new trend has popped up in China with many young people abandoning brand names to create makeshift handbags out of things like reusable grocery bags and other materials．”可知“深圳包”是一個臨時手提包，曾經有別的用途。故選D項。]
2．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rational” in paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Conservative． B．Reliable．
C．Sensible． D．Considerate．
√
C　[詞義猜測題。根據第三段中“‘They are pursuing smarter consumption through careful consideration and calculation to find the cheapest，most practical，cost-effective way of shopping，’says Wang Ning，a sociology professor at Nanjing's Southeast University．”可知“rational”在此處指的是通過仔細考慮和計算來追求更明智的消費。C項“Sensible”符合此處語境。故選C項。]
3．What contributes to the change in consumption habits among China's Generation Z？(　　)
A．A belief for a plain and green lifestyle．
B．A neglect of environmental protection．
C．Blind pursuit of brand names and luxury goods．
D．Focus on outer appearance rather than inner selves．
√
A　[細節理解題。根據第二段中“This emerging trend reveals a new attitude to consumption as young people in China begin to pursue a simple and shared life，with consumers no longer blindly pursuing brand names as a status symbol，but advocating a simple and low-carbon lifestyle．”以及第四段中“They also advocate environmental protection and sustainable consumption．”可知，是簡單而綠色的生活信念促進了中國 Z 世代消費習慣的改變。故選A項。]
4．What is the text？(　　)
A．A book review． B．A news report．
C．A business plan． D．A research article．
√
B　[文章出處題。根據第一段中“A new trend has popped up in China with many young people abandoning brand names to create makeshift handbags out of things like reusable grocery bags and other materials．”并通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國年輕人流行用帆布袋、紙袋等廢舊物品制作簡易手提包，如“深圳包”。這種趨勢反映了年輕人追求簡單和低碳生活方式，不再盲目追求品牌和奢侈品。文章描述了一種新興的消費趨勢，并引用了專家和經濟學家的觀點，符合新聞報道的特點。故選B項。]
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2024·湖北荊州二模)
In today's world，where the consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly evident，the need for energy conservation has never been more pressing． 1 ．
Use your laptop more than your desktop．
Laptops use an average of 20 to 50 watts of electricity to run，whereas desktop computers use an average of 60 to 200 watts of electricity to run．The reason for this is that laptops run off of battery power and desktops are continuously plugged into a power source that drains energy．
2 ．Not only does this help reduce your energy usage，but it also optimizes your laptop's battery life to last longer．
Charge your phone in airplane mode and before bedtime．
While charging，switch your phone to airplane mode，so that the phone does not slow down the charging process by continually burning energy trying to connect with cell phone towers and plot your location with its GPS function．When you switch to airplane mode，your phone charges more quickly．
The brighter the screen setting is，the more power it uses and vibration uses more energy than a ringtone． 3 ，therefore less energy consumption．And remember—unplug your charger if not in use!
Unplug mobile phone and laptop chargers．
Always unplug electronics and appliances when not in use． 4 ．When the power strip is left on，the devices plugged into it continue to use energy and actually increase your energy usage．The Northern Resources Defense Council found that devices in sleep or standby mode account for about one quarter of all residential energy consumption．
5 ．
Reduce your carbon footprint by organizing your files and eliminating unnecessary data from cloud storage! Companies offering cloud data storage need warehouses filled with servers running non-stop．These data centers consume massive amounts of energy since they require AC to avoid overheating．
A．Low Power Mode also saves battery life
B．Delete unwanted files from cloud storage
C．Saving energy is now easier with these tips from UNICEF
D．Therefore，energy conservation has never been more pressing
E．Unused electronic appliances may produce harm to the environment
F．De-energization will save you energy，money，and can prevent electrical fires
G．Make sure to unplug your laptop from the power source once it's fully charged
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些節能的建議。
1．C　[根據上文內容以及下文主要介紹了一些節能的建議可知，本句為過渡句。故C項符合語境。]
2．G　[根據本段下文可知，本句主要在說明優化筆記本電池壽命的具體方法。故G項符合語境。]
3．A　[根據上文“The brighter the screen setting is，the more power it uses and vibration uses more energy than a ringtone．”以及下文“therefore less energy consumption”可知，本句主要說明可以減少能源消耗的做法。故A項符合語境。]
4．F　[根據上文“Always unplug electronics and appliances when not in use．”可知，上文提到不使用的電子產品和電器一定要拔掉插頭，即斷電，本句承接上文說明這么做的好處。故F項符合語境。]
5．B　[根據本段內容可知，本段的建議主要關于云儲存。B選項中cloud storage對應下文內容。故B項符合語境。]
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2024·山東濟寧二模)
The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo，once struggling to sustain its 1．__________ (survive)，has undergone a remarkable turnaround．It has become a popular destination 2．__________ visitors can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance of life．
survival　
where
The man behind 3．__________ U-turn is Shen Zhijun，an animal welfare advocate．Last August，Shen took to the Internet 4．_____________ (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts—a comprehensive campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary (鳥獸保護區)．During his 30-minute speech 5．__________ (title) A Zoo's Pursuit，Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed．
the
to publicize　
titled　
After witnessing the helpless and hopeless expressions of the animals，Shen's team set about making changes．6．__________ (initial)，they removed animal shows，which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos．Subsequently，they transformed the park's landscape，cleverly using the 7．__________ (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild．Plus，they introduced “multi-level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can 8．__________ (house) together，based on their ecological and geographical distribution．
Initially
existing
be housed
This zoo has emerged 9．__________ the most animal-friendly zoo in China．Striking a balance between respecting animals' dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task，10．__________ Shen's team has successfully achieved it．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了南京紅山森林動物園在動物福利倡導者沈志軍的推動下，實現從經營困難到轉變為注重動物保護和生態環境建設的成功案例。
as
but
1．survival　[考查詞性轉換。此空作sustain的賓語，應填名詞形式。故填survival。]
2．where　[考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，本空引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是destination，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where引導。故填where。]
3．the　[考查冠詞。根據上下文可知，此處指代前文提到的“轉折”，需要冠詞the，特指這次具體的轉變。故填the。]
4．to publicize　[考查非謂語動詞。本句謂語為took，此處為非謂語動詞，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故填to publicize。]
5．titled　[考查非謂語動詞。本句謂語為showcased，此處為非謂語動詞，且speech與title“命名”之間是被動關系，因此使用過去分詞作定語。故填titled。]
6．Initially　[考查詞性轉換。此空需要一個副詞來修飾整個句子，作狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Initially。]
7．existing　[考查詞性轉換。此空修飾terrain，作定語，需要用形容詞。故填existing。]
8．be housed　[考查動詞語態。在where引導的定語從句中，animals與house“給(人或動物)提供住處”為被動關系，因此使用過去分詞，在情態動詞can后，用be housed。故填be housed。]
9．as　[考查介詞。emerge as，意為“成為”。故填as。]
10．but　[考查連詞。結合語境可知，此空前后兩個句子為轉折關系，因此使用連詞but連接。故填but。]
Ⅳ．讀后續寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·浙江湖州二模)
I first met Bo when I volunteered to be a docent(講解員) at the zoo．It was a summer program our school participated in，where biology students earned extra credits by teaching little kids about some of the animals．I needed to increase my biology grade，so I asked my friend Sue Wang to be my partner．“Melanie，I'll do this with you，” she said，“but I'll do the talking．No way will I handle the animals！” That was OK with me．
During the training course，our instructor，Mr．Lindsey came to Sue and me and said，“OK，girls，your animal is a boa(蟒蛇)．” I felt myself go cold．“I have to handle a boa？”
That night，I had a nightmare．I was carrying the snake around a classroom，showing the kids，when all of a sudden it started constricting(收緊)．It squeezed and squeezed，and I couldn't breathe! I woke up in a sweat，my body rigid．
Next day I told my instructor．“Sure you can do it，” he said．He slid the door of the snake carrier open．“Now put your elbow in—slowly—and wait for him to crawl on your arm．Good，that's the way．” He wasn't wet or slimy．He was dry and soft! But it was scary! Mr．Lindsey stood beside me．“Relax，Melanie．You need to show him you aren't afraid．He needs to trust you，and you need to trust him．” Yeah，right．He didn't do anything．Awesome! I named him Bo．After a few school visits，I began to really like my boa and was pretty much at ease with him．
Then came the day I will never forget．As usual，I opened the carrier and took him out．After Sue talked about how boas live mostly in rain forests in Central and South America，I walked around the classroom，saying，“Don't be afraid．See，he is nice．You can touch him gently，here，on his back．His name is Bo．”
Most of the kids actually did touch him，and everything went fine until one boy，for some unknown reasons，tapped Bo on the head．I froze．
注意：續寫詞數應為150左右。
My worst nightmare came true! ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I closed the carrier and signaled the kids to come inside．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
My worst nightmare came true！He suddenly rushed forward．The next moment，he crawled around the wrist of a terrified little girl．She screamed，and all the other children scattered，horrified．My heart stopped．I knew I had to act fast．Gently，but firmly，I reached out and started to removed the snake from the girl's arm．“It's OK; it's OK，” I murmured，trying to comfort both her and Bo．Mr．Lindsey rushed over and took the other end of the snake，guiding it back into its carrier．The little girl，still shaking，was led away by her teacher．The other children stood watching，wide-eyed．
I closed the carrier and signaled the kids to come inside.I knew they were scared，but I also knew that this was a teachable moment．I gathered them around me and explained that Bo had just defended himself．I stressed the importance of respecting animals and their space．Then，slowly，one by one，the children came forward to look at the carrier．They were still cautious，but their curiosity had won over their fear．I smiled and nodded at Mr．Lindsey，who gave me a thumbs up．That day，I not only tamed a snake，but I also taught a valuable lesson about understanding and empathy．I knew then that my experience with Bo would be one I would cherish forever．
謝 謝！課時數智作業(十二)
必修第二冊　Unit 6　Earth first
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
(2024·廣東惠州一模)
A new trend has popped up in China with many young people abandoning brand (品牌) names to create makeshift handbags out of things like reusable grocery bags and other materials．One example is the “Shenzhen bag”，which includes canvas (帆布) bags，paper bags，milk tea packages that people carry around in Guangdong Province．
Makeshift handbags like the “Shenzhen bag” are also common among young people in big cities like Beijing，Shanghai，and Hangzhou．People find the bags practical，wearable and fashionable，and they can be carried on the shoulder or the back．This emerging trend reveals a new attitude to consumption as young people in China begin to pursue a simple and shared life，with consumers no longer blindly pursuing brand names as a status (身份) symbol，but advocating a simple and low-carbon lifestyle．In addition to the handbags，and regardless of their monthly incomes，many young people are living more casually，in line with a “good enough mentality”．Loose T-shirts，Crocs，and canvas bags are the basically standard mode．
“Consumers today are becoming more mature and rational．They are pursuing smarter consumption through careful consideration and calculation to find the cheapest，most practical，cost-effective way of shopping，” says Wang Ning，a sociology professor at Nanjing's Southeast University．
Economists believe that China's Generation Z no longer blindly pursues brands and luxury goods or buys things for brand names and status．Instead，they pay more attention to their actual needs，quality，and experience of buying，and prefer sharing and second-hand purchases．They also advocate environmental protection and sustainable consumption．
Price-aware Chinese consumers have also begun to place a greater emphasis on their inner selves．Driven by rational consumption，many young people no longer save to buy a brand-name bag，but for self-improvement．
The new handbag trend has also created business opportunities．Reusing packaging used for food brands as handbags results in mobile advertising for the associated brands，and the phenomenon of the “Shenzhen bag” has also benefited paper bag companies．
1．What is the feature of “Shenzhen bag”？(　　)
A．A popular luxury brand of handbags．
B．A makeshift handbag symbolizing status．
C．A traditional handbag designed for specific people．
D．A temporary handbag that was once for another use．
2．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rational” in paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Conservative． B．Reliable．
C．Sensible． D．Considerate．
3．What contributes to the change in consumption habits among China's Generation Z？(　　)
A．A belief for a plain and green lifestyle．
B．A neglect of environmental protection．
C．Blind pursuit of brand names and luxury goods．
D．Focus on outer appearance rather than inner selves．
4．What is the text？(　　)
A．A book review． B．A news report．
C．A business plan． D．A research article．
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2024·湖北荊州二模)
In today's world，where the consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly evident，the need for energy conservation has never been more pressing． 1 ．
Use your laptop more than your desktop．
Laptops use an average of 20 to 50 watts of electricity to run，whereas desktop computers use an average of 60 to 200 watts of electricity to run．The reason for this is that laptops run off of battery power and desktops are continuously plugged into a power source that drains energy．
2 ．Not only does this help reduce your energy usage，but it also optimizes your laptop's battery life to last longer．
Charge your phone in airplane mode and before bedtime．
While charging，switch your phone to airplane mode，so that the phone does not slow down the charging process by continually burning energy trying to connect with cell phone towers and plot your location with its GPS function．When you switch to airplane mode，your phone charges more quickly．
The brighter the screen setting is，the more power it uses and vibration uses more energy than a ringtone． 3 ，therefore less energy consumption．And remember—unplug your charger if not in use!
Unplug mobile phone and laptop chargers．
Always unplug electronics and appliances when not in use． 4 ．When the power strip is left on，the devices plugged into it continue to use energy and actually increase your energy usage．The Northern Resources Defense Council found that devices in sleep or standby mode account for about one quarter of all residential energy consumption．
5 ．
Reduce your carbon footprint by organizing your files and eliminating unnecessary data from cloud storage! Companies offering cloud data storage need warehouses filled with servers running non-stop．These data centers consume massive amounts of energy since they require AC to avoid overheating．
A．Low Power Mode also saves battery life
B．Delete unwanted files from cloud storage
C．Saving energy is now easier with these tips from UNICEF
D．Therefore，energy conservation has never been more pressing
E．Unused electronic appliances may produce harm to the environment
F．De-energization will save you energy，money，and can prevent electrical fires
G．Make sure to unplug your laptop from the power source once it's fully charged
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2024·山東濟寧二模)
The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo，once struggling to sustain its 1．__________ (survive)，has undergone a remarkable turnaround．It has become a popular destination 2．__________ visitors can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance of life．
The man behind 3．__________ U-turn is Shen Zhijun，an animal welfare advocate．Last August，Shen took to the Internet 4．__________ (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts—a comprehensive campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary (鳥獸保護區)．During his 30-minute speech 5．__________ (title) A Zoo's Pursuit，Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed．
After witnessing the helpless and hopeless expressions of the animals，Shen's team set about making changes．6．__________ (initial)，they removed animal shows，which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos．Subsequently，they transformed the park's landscape，cleverly using the 7．__________ (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild．Plus，they introduced “multi-level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can 8．__________ (house) together，based on their ecological and geographical distribution．
This zoo has emerged 9．__________ the most animal-friendly zoo in China．Striking a balance between respecting animals' dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task，10．__________ Shen's team has successfully achieved it．
Ⅳ．讀后續寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·浙江湖州二模)
I first met Bo when I volunteered to be a docent(講解員) at the zoo．It was a summer program our school participated in，where biology students earned extra credits by teaching little kids about some of the animals．I needed to increase my biology grade，so I asked my friend Sue Wang to be my partner．“Melanie，I'll do this with you，” she said，“but I'll do the talking．No way will I handle the animals！” That was OK with me．
During the training course，our instructor，Mr．Lindsey came to Sue and me and said，“OK，girls，your animal is a boa(蟒蛇)．” I felt myself go cold．“I have to handle a boa？”
That night，I had a nightmare．I was carrying the snake around a classroom，showing the kids，when all of a sudden it started constricting(收緊)．It squeezed and squeezed，and I couldn't breathe! I woke up in a sweat，my body rigid．
Next day I told my instructor．“Sure you can do it，” he said．He slid the door of the snake carrier open．“Now put your elbow in—slowly—and wait for him to crawl on your arm．Good，that's the way．” He wasn't wet or slimy．He was dry and soft! But it was scary! Mr．Lindsey stood beside me．“Relax，Melanie．You need to show him you aren't afraid．He needs to trust you，and you need to trust him．” Yeah，right．He didn't do anything．Awesome! I named him Bo．After a few school visits，I began to really like my boa and was pretty much at ease with him．
Then came the day I will never forget．As usual，I opened the carrier and took him out．After Sue talked about how boas live mostly in rain forests in Central and South America，I walked around the classroom，saying，“Don't be afraid．See，he is nice．You can touch him gently，here，on his back．His name is Bo．”
Most of the kids actually did touch him，and everything went fine until one boy，for some unknown reasons，tapped Bo on the head．I froze．
注意：續寫詞數應為150左右。
My worst nightmare came true! _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I closed the carrier and signaled the kids to come inside．______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時數智作業(十二)
Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了中國年輕人流行用帆布袋、紙袋等廢舊物品制作簡易手提包，如“深圳包”。這種趨勢反映了年輕人追求簡單和低碳生活方式，不再盲目追求品牌和奢侈品。
1．D　[細節理解題。根據第一段中“A new trend has popped up in China with many young people abandoning brand names to create makeshift handbags out of things like reusable grocery bags and other materials．”可知“深圳包”是一個臨時手提包，曾經有別的用途。故選D項。]
2．C　[詞義猜測題。根據第三段中“‘They are pursuing smarter consumption through careful consideration and calculation to find the cheapest，most practical，cost-effective way of shopping，’says Wang Ning，a sociology professor at Nanjing's Southeast University．”可知“rational”在此處指的是通過仔細考慮和計算來追求更明智的消費。C項“Sensible”符合此處語境。故選C項。]
3．A　[細節理解題。根據第二段中“This emerging trend reveals a new attitude to consumption as young people in China begin to pursue a simple and shared life，with consumers no longer blindly pursuing brand names as a status symbol，but advocating a simple and low-carbon lifestyle．”以及第四段中“They also advocate environmental protection and sustainable consumption．”可知，是簡單而綠色的生活信念促進了中國 Z 世代消費習慣的改變。故選A項。]
4．B　[文章出處題。根據第一段中“A new trend has popped up in China with many young people abandoning brand names to create makeshift handbags out of things like reusable grocery bags and other materials．”并通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國年輕人流行用帆布袋、紙袋等廢舊物品制作簡易手提包，如“深圳包”。這種趨勢反映了年輕人追求簡單和低碳生活方式，不再盲目追求品牌和奢侈品。文章描述了一種新興的消費趨勢，并引用了專家和經濟學家的觀點，符合新聞報道的特點。故選B項。]
Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些節能的建議。
1．C　[根據上文內容以及下文主要介紹了一些節能的建議可知，本句為過渡句。故C項符合語境。]
2．G　[根據本段下文可知，本句主要在說明優化筆記本電池壽命的具體方法。故G項符合語境。]
3．A　[根據上文“The brighter the screen setting is，the more power it uses and vibration uses more energy than a ringtone．”以及下文“therefore less energy consumption”可知，本句主要說明可以減少能源消耗的做法。故A項符合語境。]
4．F　[根據上文“Always unplug electronics and appliances when not in use．”可知，上文提到不使用的電子產品和電器一定要拔掉插頭，即斷電，本句承接上文說明這么做的好處。故F項符合語境。]
5．B　[根據本段內容可知，本段的建議主要關于云儲存。B選項中cloud storage對應下文內容。故B項符合語境。]
Ⅲ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了南京紅山森林動物園在動物福利倡導者沈志軍的推動下，實現從經營困難到轉變為注重動物保護和生態環境建設的成功案例。
1．survival　[考查詞性轉換。此空作sustain的賓語，應填名詞形式。故填survival。]
2．where　[考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，本空引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是destination，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where引導。故填where。]
3．the　[考查冠詞。根據上下文可知，此處指代前文提到的“轉折”，需要冠詞the，特指這次具體的轉變。故填the。]
4．to publicize　[考查非謂語動詞。本句謂語為took，此處為非謂語動詞，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故填to publicize。]
5．titled　[考查非謂語動詞。本句謂語為showcased，此處為非謂語動詞，且speech與title“命名”之間是被動關系，因此使用過去分詞作定語。故填titled。]
6．Initially　[考查詞性轉換。此空需要一個副詞來修飾整個句子，作狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Initially。]
7．existing　[考查詞性轉換。此空修飾terrain，作定語，需要用形容詞。故填existing。]
8．be housed　[考查動詞語態。在where引導的定語從句中，animals與house“給(人或動物)提供住處”為被動關系，因此使用過去分詞，在情態動詞can后，用be housed。故填be housed。]
9．as　[考查介詞。emerge as，意為“成為”。故填as。]
10．but　[考查連詞。結合語境可知，此空前后兩個句子為轉折關系，因此使用連詞but連接。故填but。]
Ⅳ．【參考范文】
　My worst nightmare came true！　He suddenly rushed forward．The next moment，he crawled around the wrist of a terrified little girl．She screamed，and all the other children scattered，horrified．My heart stopped．I knew I had to act fast．Gently，but firmly，I reached out and started to removed the snake from the girl's arm．“It's OK; it's OK，” I murmured，trying to comfort both her and Bo．Mr．Lindsey rushed over and took the other end of the snake，guiding it back into its carrier．The little girl，still shaking，was led away by her teacher．The other children stood watching，wide-eyed．
　I closed the carrier and signaled the kids to come inside.　I knew they were scared，but I also knew that this was a teachable moment．I gathered them around me and explained that Bo had just defended himself．I stressed the importance of respecting animals and their space．Then，slowly，one by one，the children came forward to look at the carrier．They were still cautious，but their curiosity had won over their fear．I smiled and nodded at Mr．Lindsey，who gave me a thumbs up．That day，I not only tamed a snake，but I also taught a valuable lesson about understanding and empathy．I knew then that my experience with Bo would be one I would cherish forever．
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