資源簡(jiǎn)介

核心 詞匯 1．_______ n．蒸汽，水蒸氣 2．_______ adj．說(shuō)話隨便(輕率)的 3．_____ n．(嘴)唇 4．______ v．使(船)沉沒(méi) 5．_______ n．責(zé)任，過(guò)錯(cuò) 6．_________ v．解決(問(wèn)題、困難)；決定 n．決心； 堅(jiān)定的信念 7．__________ n．計(jì)謀，策略；行動(dòng)計(jì)劃 8．________ n．信號(hào)；暗號(hào) 9．______　 　　 n．職責(zé)，義務(wù)；責(zé)任 10．________ v．確保，保證 11．________ n．拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng)) 12．_______ adj．坦率的，坦誠(chéng)的，直言不諱的 13．______ n．眼淚，淚水 14．________ n．后者 15．__________ adv．此外，而且
閱讀 詞匯 1．_______ n．痛楚，苦難 2．______ adj．核心的(課程、團(tuán)體等) 3．_________ adj．糾結(jié)的；復(fù)雜的 4．_____ n．蜘蛛網(wǎng)；錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的事物 5．_______ v．編，織 6．deceive v．____ 7．justify v．___________________ 8．a(chǎn)part adv．_______ 9．fence n．__________
拓展 詞匯 1．breath n．一口氣→_________ v．呼吸→____________ adj．(使)氣喘吁吁的；(使人)目瞪口呆的 2．concern n．憂慮，擔(dān)心→___________ adj．擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的→____________ prep．關(guān)于 3．a(chǎn)nnoyed adj．惱怒的，煩惱的→_______ vt．使惱怒；使生氣→__________ adj．使惱怒的→___________ n．惱怒 4．a(chǎn)djust v．適應(yīng)，(使)習(xí)慣→____________ adj．可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的→____________ n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) 5．a(chǎn)ccident n．意外事件，偶然因素→____________ adj．偶然的→______________ adv．偶然；意外地 6．complexity n．復(fù)雜性，錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜→_________ adj．復(fù)雜的 7．forgive v．原諒，寬恕→_____________ n．原諒；寬恕 8．criticise v．批評(píng)，指責(zé)→___________ n．批評(píng) 9．embarrassment n．尷尬，難為情→___________ vt．使尷尬→______________ adj．令人難堪的；令人害羞的 10．independent adj．獨(dú)立的→______________ n．獨(dú)立→_______________ adv．獨(dú)立地；自立地→________ vi．依靠→____________ n．依賴
高頻 短語(yǔ) 1．__________ 幫一把 2．__________ 使失望，辜負(fù) 3．_______________ 發(fā)泄怒火，宣泄情緒 4．_______________________ 禍從口出 5．_______________ 吸一口氣 6．___________________ 做好分內(nèi)事，盡責(zé) 7．_____________ 偶然，意外地 8．___________________ 對(duì)……著迷，熱衷于…… 9．be angry with sb． _______ 10．be sure to do ____ 11．a(chǎn)pologise to... _______ 12．move on _______ 13．calm down ______ 14．look down on/upon ________ 15．tell a lie ____
句型 公式 1．Embarrassed and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything．(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) 我既尷尬又羞愧，做什么事都無(wú)法集中精力。 2．Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind．(whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句) 滿腔怒火的時(shí)候，你往往想到什么就說(shuō)什么。 3．It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives．(It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that...) 人們認(rèn)為，在生活中，情商比智商扮演著更重要的角色。 4．We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like．(doing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) 我們一定都有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)歷：別人為我們準(zhǔn)備的菜肴不合我們的口味。 5．One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better．(The reason for...is to do) 說(shuō)善意的謊言，主要原因之一是為了照顧別人的感受。 6．Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit．(every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) 也許被你評(píng)價(jià)為“很好吃”的菜肴會(huì)在你每次到訪時(shí)都出現(xiàn)在餐桌上。
To be frank，what let Ted down was 1．______ John sometimes told a lie to him and even let off steam．2．___________ (concern) about John，Ted thought it was his duty 3．_________(help) John out to become a 4．________(good) person，so he pointed out John's shortcomings．To Ted's 5．________________(disappoint)，John misunderstood that Ted was finding fault with him，6．_______ made him annoyed．Much to Ted's agony，John no longer talked with him．It seemed as if their friendship would fall apart and Ted's heart 7．______(sink)．Resolving to repair their relationship，Ted apologised to John and adjusted his strategy．Moreover，he expressed his opinions more politely instead of criticising him 8．__________ (direct)．John took a deep breath，9．__________(ensure) that he would never lie．10．______ tears in eyes，they forgave each other and the two became closer than before．
1．signal v．發(fā)信號(hào)；示意；表明；標(biāo)志 n．信號(hào)；暗號(hào)；標(biāo)志；信號(hào)燈
①The policeman signalled to the car _________ (stop) to ensure the pedestrian could cross the street safely．
②The get-together of six parties itself has sent out ___ positive signal．
③As a driver，you must be on the alert for traffic _________(signal)．
　讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫
鈴聲響起，示意要放學(xué)了，學(xué)生們站起來(lái)，抓起書包，像箭一樣沖出教室。
The bell rang，_________________________________，and students rose to their feet，seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows．
◎signal (to) sb．/sth．to do sth．示意某人/某物做某事
signal (sb．)that...示意(某人)……
◎send out a signal發(fā)出信號(hào)
traffic signals交通信號(hào)燈
◎George was responsible for the accident because he didn't give a signal to other drivers．
喬治對(duì)這次事故負(fù)有責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有向其他司機(jī)發(fā)出信號(hào)。
2．breath n．一口氣；呼出的氣
①We all ______(hold) our breath while our English teacher announced the exam results．
②Joanna stopped，took ___ deep breath and went on climbing the mountain．
③(人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit 4)When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath ______ with its exceptional beauty．
　詞匯升級(jí)
When they reached the top of the mountain，they were all breathless．
→When they reached the top of the mountain，they were all _______________．
◎hold one's breath屏住呼吸
out of breath上氣不接下氣
take a deep breath深呼吸
take sb．'s breath away令人驚嘆
◎breathe v．呼吸
◎breathless adj．氣喘吁吁的
◎Running all the way to school，Ann was out of breath when she reached her classroom．
安一路跑到學(xué)校，到達(dá)教室時(shí)上氣不接下氣。
3．concern n．憂慮，擔(dān)心vt．涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對(duì)……感興趣
①I'd like to share with you some information ____________(concern) Chinese table manners．
②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools ___________ (concern)．
③You don't have to be concerned _______ getting low grades at the end of the term if you try your best now．
④(北師大版必修第二冊(cè)Unit 4)For example，instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned ______ their online popularity—How many “l(fā)ikes” did I get
　應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信
我寫信告訴你我們學(xué)校舉行的成人禮的相關(guān)事宜。在我看來(lái)，它使我們意識(shí)到了作為成年人我們所承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。
I am writing to tell you something _______________________________________ held in our school．__________________________，it makes us aware of the responsibility we are shouldering as adults．
◎show/express concern about/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)心
◎concerned adj．擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；涉及
be concerned about/for擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心……
be concerned with　與……有關(guān)
as/so far as...be concerned　就……而言；依……之見
◎concerning prep．有關(guān)；關(guān)于
◎(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned．
醫(yī)生和他們的助手們?cè)谌绱霜M小的空間里工作和生活，但仍然保持專注和非常關(guān)心病人，這給我留下了深刻的印象。
4．a(chǎn)nnoyed adj．惱怒的，煩惱的
①She was annoyed ______ the people who were trying to sell her a TV set again and again．
②To the father's ___________ (annoy)，he found it hard to meet his son's demands．
③Embarrassed and a little _________ (annoy)，I fled to my room，but Mom stopped me．
④He cannot concentrate on the reading due to the __________(annoy) screams outside the library．
　讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫
讓我惱火的是，我的朋友在吃飯時(shí)不停地查看手機(jī)，無(wú)視我說(shuō)的話。
________________________________________________________________________________ my friend constantly checked the cell phone and ignored my words during the meal．
◎be annoyed with sb．對(duì)某人感到生氣
be annoyed at/about sth．因某事生氣
be annoyed to do/that...……使人惱火
◎annoy v．使惱怒；使生氣
◎annoying adj．使人不高興的；使生氣的
◎annoyance n．惱怒，煩惱；使人煩惱的事
to one's annoyance使某人生氣的是
◎He held his head in his hands，greatly annoyed．
他雙手抱頭，非常惱火。
5．a(chǎn)djust v．適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣vt．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)
①(譯林版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit 4)One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience，adjusting ____ new inputs and performing tasks like humans．
②In this way，you can adjust yourself ____ the life in Beijing soon．
③I'm writing to tell you that we have to make a few _____________(adjustment) to our travelling plan．
　應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信
由于我沒(méi)有及時(shí)調(diào)整相關(guān)的信息，給你帶來(lái)極大的不便，我寫信向你道歉。
I am writing to apologise to you for _____________________________________，causing great inconvenience to you．
◎adjust sth．to sth．　調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……
adjust (oneself) to 使(自己)適應(yīng)于……
◎adjustment n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)
make an adjustment/adjustments to...對(duì)……作出調(diào)整
◎As an exchange student，it took me a long time to adjust to living alone in Australia．
作為一個(gè)交換生，我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才適應(yīng)在澳大利亞獨(dú)自生活。
6．forgive v．(forgave，forgiven)原諒；寬恕vt．對(duì)不起；請(qǐng)?jiān)?br/>①I learnt a lot from this incident，such as help，honesty and _____________ (forgive)．
②It's a virtue ____________ (forgive) and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society．
　應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信
①請(qǐng)?jiān)徫也荒苋缂s和你一起外出，并再次表達(dá)我誠(chéng)摯的歉意。
Please ______________________________ with you as promised and I want to express my sincere apology again．
②請(qǐng)?jiān)徫艺加昧四氵@么多時(shí)間并接受我對(duì)你最美好的祝愿。
_____________________________________________________ and accept my best wishes for you．
◎forgive one's doing sth．原諒某人做了某事
forgive sb．for (doing) sth．原諒某人(做了)某事
◎forgive and forget 摒棄前嫌
◎forgiveness n．原諒；寬恕
◎(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding，the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense．
由于在環(huán)境嚴(yán)酷的加拿大北部生活頗為艱難，因紐特人務(wù)實(shí)的道德觀念便很有道理。
7．[教材原句]It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives．(It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that...句型)
人們認(rèn)為，在生活中，情商比智商扮演著更重要的角色。
①(人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit 3)With these measures，it _____________ (believe)that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come．
②The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought _______ (be) about 1.8 million．
③(譯林版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit 1)Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night．The fire，which is thought _________________(start) from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night．
　句式升級(jí)
①Hopefully，you could make it to this wonderful event．
→_____________________________________________________________(It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that ...)
②It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident．
→___________________________________________________________________
(sb．/sth．is＋過(guò)去分詞＋to do/to have done ...)
◎It is said that...據(jù)說(shuō)……
It is thought that...人們認(rèn)為……
It is believed that...人們相信……
It is reported that...據(jù)報(bào)道……
It is known (to all) that...眾所周知……
It is hoped that...人們希望……
◎以上結(jié)構(gòu)可以改為下列兩種形式： Sb．/Sth．＋be＋said/thought/believed/reported to do sth．(hope除外)
◎It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our mind．
人們相信閱讀能增長(zhǎng)我們的知識(shí)，拓寬我們的視野。
Ⅰ．單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Marion ______ (sink) down on a rock，and wept．
2．The decision _____________________(criticise) by teachers in the past weeks．
3．A lot of people were moved to _______(tear) by his story．
4．The children's mother signalled them _______(be) quiet．
5．Some _____________(adjustment) of the seat may be necessary．
6．Shaun took ___ deep breath and dived in．
7．We must take steps now to ________(sure) that all the new ____________ (strategy) can improve our share of the market．
8．He wasn't ___________ (concern) that I nearly died of _______________ (embarrass) when he said that，which made me really _________ (annoy)．
9．Quite _________(frank)，the student should _____________ (forgive) for his small mistake．
10．By this age，the child becomes relatively _____________ (independence) of his mother．He can assess the ____________ (complex) of a problem．Only if it can _____________ (resolve) will he not ask others for help．
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．tear
A．n．撕裂(傷口)　B．v．撕裂　C．n．眼淚
(1)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents． ___
(2)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears． ___
(3)A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing． ___
2．sink
A．v．(心情)變得沉重　B．v．下沉　C．n．洗碗槽
(1)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest． ___
(2)The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds．Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread． ___
(3) Naomi put a small recorder near the piano．Starts and stops and mistakes．Long pauses，heart sinking． ___
3．signal
A．v．示意　B．v．發(fā)信號(hào)　C．n．信號(hào)燈
(1)(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)With their ability to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time． ___
(2)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue，Washington，generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row，especially at rush hour． ___
(3)In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs． ___
4．He spotted her steaming down the corridor towards him． ___
A．快速行走；疾行　　　　
B．散發(fā)蒸汽
C．蒸汽
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．每次面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，我都想放棄，但是家人的支持給了我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的力量。
_______________________________，a thought of giving up flashed in my mind，but the support of my family gave me the strength to keep going．
2．人們相信，當(dāng)“福”被倒置時(shí)，幸福就會(huì)到來(lái)。
_____________________ when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives．
3．我的祖母讓我相信，我可以完成任何我專心去做的事情。
My grandmother made me believe that I could accomplish ___________________________．
假定你是李華。學(xué)校將舉行一場(chǎng)有關(guān)行為舉止的演講比賽。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇關(guān)于如何做到舉止得體的演講稿。
　寫作微練
①在公共場(chǎng)合，我們要注意自己的言行舉止，不要隨意生氣或宣泄情緒。
In public places，we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not _____________________________________．
②這只會(huì)讓我們自己或別人尷尬。
It will only _______________________________．
③我們?cè)谧龊米约悍謨?nèi)事的同時(shí)，也要學(xué)會(huì)和他人相處，幫助他人。
We should learn ___________________________________________ while we ________________________．
④即使有時(shí)受到別人的抱怨、誤解和批評(píng)，我們也要學(xué)會(huì)寬容，不要做出使別人失望的事來(lái)。
__________________________________________________________________ by others，we should also learn to be tolerant and not to do something that __________________．
⑤坦白地說(shuō)，要做到舉止得體是需要策略的，甚至我們要調(diào)整自己。
__________________，it ________________ to behave properly，and even we have to __________________．
　句式升級(jí)
⑥用定語(yǔ)從句連接句①和句②
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用省略句改寫句③
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　語(yǔ)料積累
教材 語(yǔ)料 亮詞 help out；take a breath；resolve；adjust；forgive；criticise；deceive；agony；let down；let off steam；sink；concern；annoyed；embarrassment；tangled；tear；loose；frank；independent
美句 1．I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match． 2．Disappointed by his behaviour，I said all this to my best friend．I was just letting off steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said． 3．Embarrassed and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything． 4．Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind．
拓展 語(yǔ)料 單詞 awkward adj．令人尷尬的；使人難堪的→awkwardness n．尷尬；難堪；ashamed adj．感到羞愧；感到羞恥→shame n．羞愧，羞恥
詞塊 burn/blush/flush/be flushed with embarrassment/shame因?qū)擂?羞愧而臉上發(fā)燙/發(fā)紅；blood rushes to/colour floods one's face 臉通紅；in an embarrassed voice/tone用一種尷尬的聲音/語(yǔ)氣；hear the embarrassment in one's voice 聽到某人聲音中的尷尬；give an embarrassed cough尷尬地咳了一聲；hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尷尬地低頭；an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尷尬的沉默/一瞬/停頓
句型 1．So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears．(倒裝句) 她感到非常羞愧，幾乎要哭了。 2．Feeling embarrassed，she could feel the blood rushing to her face．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) 她感到非常尷尬，甚至能感覺(jué)到鮮血正涌到臉上。 3．She felt ashamed of her foolish behaviour，with her face burning with shame．(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) 她為自己的愚蠢行為感到羞愧，臉都羞愧得發(fā)燙。
　語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用
①瑞安匆忙上了公共汽車，被別人的腳絆住了，摔倒在地！
Ryan ________________________________________________________________!
②所有的空氣似乎都消失了，他覺(jué)得好像全世界都在看著他。
All the air seemed to disappear and ______________________________．(夸張句)
③更讓他惱火的是，車上的每個(gè)人都瘋狂地嘲笑他，而不是幫助他。
____________________________ was that everyone on the bus laughed at him crazily instead of helping him out．(主語(yǔ)從句)
④瑞安深吸一口氣，掙扎著站起來(lái)，撣掉夾克上的灰塵，走向一個(gè)空座位，他的臉因?qū)擂味l(fā)燙。
____________________________(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))，Ryan struggled to his feet，dusted his jacket and headed for an empty seat，__________________________ ________________．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
⑤他不好意思地咳了一聲，用尷尬的語(yǔ)氣喃喃地說(shuō)：“這只是偶然而已。”
He gave an embarrassed cough and murmured ________________________，“It's just an accident．”
⑥他翕動(dòng)著嘴唇，低下了頭，不知如何掩飾內(nèi)心的尷尬。
He moved his lips and lowered his head，________________________________ _______________．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))
⑦他羞愧得幾乎要哭出來(lái)了，肩膀都在顫抖。
_________________________________________________________，his shoulders trembling．(倒裝句)
必修第三冊(cè)　Unit 1
單元詞句 語(yǔ)境背記
核心詞匯
1．steam　2．loose　3．lip　4．sink　5．fault　6．resolve　
7．strategy　8．signal　9．duty　10．ensure　11．boxing　
12．frank　13．tear　14．latter　15．moreover
閱讀詞匯
1．a(chǎn)gony　2．core　3．tangled　4．web　5．weave　6．欺騙　7．證明(別人認(rèn)為不合理的事)有道理；為……辯護(hù)　8．分離，分開　9．柵欄，圍欄，籬笆
拓展詞匯
1．breathe；breathless　2．concerned；concerning　3．a(chǎn)nnoy；annoying；annoyance　4．a(chǎn)djustable；adjustment　5．a(chǎn)ccidental；accidentally　6．complex　7．forgiveness　8．criticism　9．embarrass；embarrassing　10．independence；independently；depend；dependence
高頻短語(yǔ)
1．help out　2．let down　3．let off steam　4．loose lips sink ships　5．take a breath　6．pull one's weight　7．by accident　8．be crazy about...　9．生某人的氣　10．一定　11．向……道歉　12．前進(jìn)；離開　13．冷靜下來(lái)　14．看不起，輕視　15說(shuō)謊
語(yǔ)境串記
1．that　2．Concerned　3．to help　4．better　5．disappointment　6．which　7．sank　8．directly　9．ensuring　10．With
考點(diǎn)歸納 精準(zhǔn)講練
1．①to stop　②a　③signals
[完美寫作]signalling that school was over
2．①held　②a　③away
[完美寫作]out of breath
3．①concerning　②concerned　③about　④with
[完美寫作]concerning the coming-of-age ceremony；As far as I am concerned
4．①with　②annoyance　③annoyed　④annoying
[完美寫作]I was annoyed that/What annoyed me was that/To my annoyance/It annoyed me that
5．①to　②to　③adjustments
[完美寫作]my not adjusting the relevant information in time
6．①forgiveness　②to forgive
[完美寫作]①forgive me for not going out　②Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time
7．①is believed　②to be　③to have started
[完美寫作]①It is hoped that you could make it to this wonderful event．　②At least one policeman is said to be have been injured in the accident．
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ．1．sank　2．has been criticised　3．tears　4．to be　5．a(chǎn)djustments
6．a(chǎn)　7．ensure；strategies　8．concerned；embarrassment；annoyed　9．frankly；be forgiven　10．independent；complexity；be resolved
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
4．A
Ⅲ．1．Every time I faced challenges　2．It is believed that　3．whatever I put my mind to
主題引領(lǐng) 寫作提能
應(yīng)用文寫作
Step 1
①be annoyed or let off steam at will　②embarrass ourselves or others　③to fit in with others and help others out；are pulling our weight　④Even if we are sometimes complained，misunderstood and criticised；lets others down　⑤Frankly speaking；takes strategy；adjust ourselves
Step 2
⑥In public places，we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not be annoyed or let off steam at will，which will only embarrass ourselves or others．　⑦We should learn to fit in with others and help others out while pulling our weight．
Step 3
【參考范文】
In public places，we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not be annoyed or let off steam at will，which will only embarrass ourselves or others．At the same time，we should learn to fit in with others and help others out while pulling our weight．Even if we are sometimes complained，misunderstood and criticised by others，we should also learn to be tolerant and not to do something that lets others down．Frankly speaking，it takes strategy to behave properly，and even we have to adjust ourselves．
讀后續(xù)寫
Step 2
①got on the bus hurriedly，tripped over someone's foot and fell flat onto the floor　②he felt as if the whole world was watching him　③What made him more annoyed　④Having taken a deep breath；with his face burning with embarrassment　⑤in an embarrassed tone　⑥wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment　⑦So ashamed did he feel that he was close to tears
1 / 15(共123張PPT)
第一部分　
教材知識(shí)講練
必修第三冊(cè)
Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you
單元主題 導(dǎo)圖串記
單元詞句 語(yǔ)境背記
核心詞匯
1．_______ n．蒸汽，水蒸氣
2．_______ adj．說(shuō)話隨便(輕率)的
3．_____ n．(嘴)唇
4．______ v．使(船)沉沒(méi)
5．_______ n．責(zé)任，過(guò)錯(cuò)
6．_________ v．解決(問(wèn)題、困難)；決定 n．決心；
堅(jiān)定的信念
7．__________ n．計(jì)謀，策略；行動(dòng)計(jì)劃
steam
loose
lip
sink
fault
resolve
strategy
核心詞匯
8．________ n．信號(hào)；暗號(hào)
9．______　 　 n．職責(zé)，義務(wù)；責(zé)任
10．________ v．確保，保證
11．________ n．拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))
12．_______ adj．坦率的，坦誠(chéng)的，直言不諱的
13．______ n．眼淚，淚水
14．________ n．后者
15．__________ adv．此外，而且
signal
duty
ensure
boxing
frank
tear
latter
moreover
閱讀 詞匯
1．_______ n．痛楚，苦難
2．______ adj．核心的(課程、團(tuán)體等)
3．_________ adj．糾結(jié)的；復(fù)雜的
4．_____ n．蜘蛛網(wǎng)；錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的事物
5．_______ v．編，織
6．deceive v．______
7．justify v．_________________________________ _______________
8．a(chǎn)part adv．____________
9．fence n．__________________
agony
core
tangled
web
weave
欺騙
證明(別人認(rèn)為不合理的事)有道理；
為……辯護(hù)
分離，分開
柵欄，圍欄，籬笆
拓展詞匯
1．breath n．一口氣→_________ v．呼吸→___________ adj．
(使)氣喘吁吁的；(使人)目瞪口呆的
2．concern n．憂慮，擔(dān)心→___________ adj．擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的→____________ prep．關(guān)于
3．a(chǎn)nnoyed adj．惱怒的，煩惱的→_______ vt．使惱怒；使生氣→__________ adj．使惱怒的→___________ n．惱怒
4．a(chǎn)djust v．適應(yīng)，(使)習(xí)慣→____________ adj．可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的→____________ n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)
breathe
breathless
concerned
concerning
annoy
annoying
annoyance
adjustable
adjustment
拓展詞匯
5．a(chǎn)ccident n．意外事件，偶然因素→____________ adj．偶然的→______________ adv．偶然；意外地
6．complexity n．復(fù)雜性，錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜→_________ adj．復(fù)雜的
7．forgive v．原諒，寬恕→_____________ n．原諒；寬恕
8．criticise v．批評(píng)，指責(zé)→___________ n．批評(píng)
9．embarrassment n．尷尬，難為情→___________ vt．使尷尬→______________ adj．令人難堪的；令人害羞的
10．independent adj．獨(dú)立的→______________ n．獨(dú)立→ _______________ adv．獨(dú)立地；自立地→________ vi．依靠→____________ n．依賴
accidental
accidentally
complex
forgiveness
criticism
embarrass
embarrassing
independence
independently
depend
dependence
高頻短語(yǔ)
1．__________ 幫一把
2．__________ 使失望，辜負(fù)
3．_______________ 發(fā)泄怒火，宣泄情緒
4．_______________________ 禍從口出
5．_______________ 吸一口氣
6．____________________ 做好分內(nèi)事，盡責(zé)
7．_____________ 偶然，意外地
8．___________________ 對(duì)……著迷，熱衷于……
help out
let down
let off steam
loose lips sink ships
take a breath
pull one's weight
by accident
be crazy about...
高頻短語(yǔ)
9．be angry with sb． ____________
10．be sure to do ______
11．a(chǎn)pologise to... ____________
12．move on ____________
13．calm down __________
14．look down on/upon ______________
15．tell a lie ______
生某人的氣
一定
向……道歉
前進(jìn)；離開
冷靜下來(lái)
看不起，輕視
說(shuō)謊
句型公式
1．Embarrassed and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything．(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))
我既尷尬又羞愧，做什么事都無(wú)法集中精力。
2．Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind．
(whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
滿腔怒火的時(shí)候，你往往想到什么就說(shuō)什么。
3．It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives．(It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that...)
人們認(rèn)為，在生活中，情商比智商扮演著更重要的角色。
句型公式
4．We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like．(doing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
我們一定都有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)歷：別人為我們準(zhǔn)備的菜肴不合我們的口味。
5．One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better．(The reason for...is to do)
說(shuō)善意的謊言，主要原因之一是為了照顧別人的感受。
句型公式
6．Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit．(every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
也許被你評(píng)價(jià)為“很好吃”的菜肴會(huì)在你每次到訪時(shí)都出現(xiàn)在餐桌上。
To be frank，what let Ted down was 1．______ John sometimes told a lie to him and even let off steam．2．___________ (concern) about John，Ted thought it was his duty 3．_________(help) John out to become a 4．________(good) person，so he pointed out John's shortcomings．To Ted's 5．________________(disappoint)，John misunderstood that Ted was finding fault with him，6．_______ made him annoyed．Much to Ted's agony，John no longer talked with him．It seemed as if their friendship would fall apart and Ted's heart
that
Concerned
to help
better
disappointment
which
7．______(sink)．Resolving to repair their relationship，Ted apologised to John and adjusted his strategy．Moreover，he expressed his opinions more politely instead of criticising him 8．__________ (direct)．John took a deep breath，9．__________ (ensure) that he would never lie．10．______ tears in eyes，they forgave each other and the two became closer than before．
sank
directly
ensuring
With
考點(diǎn)歸納 精準(zhǔn)講練
1．signal v．發(fā)信號(hào)；示意；表明；標(biāo)志 n．信號(hào)；暗號(hào)；標(biāo)志；信號(hào)燈
①The policeman signalled to the car _________ (stop) to ensure the pedestrian could cross the street safely．
②The get-together of six parties itself has sent out ___ positive signal．
③As a driver，you must be on the alert for traffic _________(signal)．
to stop
a
signals
完美寫作　讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫
鈴聲響起，示意要放學(xué)了，學(xué)生們站起來(lái)，抓起書包，像箭一樣沖出教室。
The bell rang，_________________________________，and students rose to their feet，seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows．
signalling that school was over
◎signal (to) sb．/sth．to do sth．示意某人/某物做某事
signal (sb．)that...示意(某人)……
◎send out a signal發(fā)出信號(hào)
traffic signals交通信號(hào)燈
◎George was responsible for the accident because he didn't give a signal to other drivers．
喬治對(duì)這次事故負(fù)有責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有向其他司機(jī)發(fā)出信號(hào)。
2．breath n．一口氣；呼出的氣
①We all ______(hold) our breath while our English teacher announced the exam results．
②Joanna stopped，took ___ deep breath and went on climbing the mountain．
③(人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit 4)When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath ______ with its exceptional beauty．
held
a
away
完美寫作　詞匯升級(jí)
When they reached the top of the mountain，they were all breathless．
→When they reached the top of the mountain，they were all _______________．
out of breath
◎hold one's breath屏住呼吸
out of breath上氣不接下氣
take a deep breath深呼吸
take sb．'s breath away令人驚嘆
◎breathe v．呼吸
◎breathless adj．氣喘吁吁的
◎Running all the way to school，Ann was out of breath when she reached her classroom．
安一路跑到學(xué)校，到達(dá)教室時(shí)上氣不接下氣。
3．concern n．憂慮，擔(dān)心vt．涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對(duì)……感興趣
①I'd like to share with you some information ____________(concern) Chinese table manners．
②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools ___________ (concern)．
③You don't have to be concerned _______ getting low grades at the end of the term if you try your best now．
concerning
concerned
about
④(北師大版必修第二冊(cè)Unit 4)For example，instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned ______ their online popularity—How many “l(fā)ikes” did I get
with
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信
我寫信告訴你我們學(xué)校舉行的成人禮的相關(guān)事宜。在我看來(lái)，它使我們意識(shí)到了作為成年人我們所承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。
I am writing to tell you something ____________________________ ___________ held in our school．__________________________，it makes us aware of the responsibility we are shouldering as adults．
concerning the coming-of-age
ceremony
As far as I am concerned
◎show/express concern about/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)心
◎concerned adj．擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；涉及
be concerned about/for擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心……
be concerned with　與……有關(guān)
as/so far as...be concerned　就……而言；依……之見
◎concerning prep．有關(guān)；關(guān)于
◎(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned．
醫(yī)生和他們的助手們?cè)谌绱霜M小的空間里工作和生活，但仍然保持專注和非常關(guān)心病人，這給我留下了深刻的印象。
4．a(chǎn)nnoyed adj．惱怒的，煩惱的
①She was annoyed ______ the people who were trying to sell her a TV set again and again．
②To the father's ___________ (annoy)，he found it hard to meet his son's demands．
③Embarrassed and a little _________ (annoy)，I fled to my room，but Mom stopped me．
④He cannot concentrate on the reading due to the __________(annoy) screams outside the library．
with
annoyance
annoyed
annoying
完美寫作　讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫
讓我惱火的是，我的朋友在吃飯時(shí)不停地查看手機(jī)，無(wú)視我說(shuō)的話。
________________________________________________________________________________ my friend constantly checked the cell phone and ignored my words during the meal．
I was annoyed that/What annoyed me was that/To my annoyance/It
annoyed me that
◎be annoyed with sb．對(duì)某人感到生氣
be annoyed at/about sth．因某事生氣
be annoyed to do/that...……使人惱火
◎annoy v．使惱怒；使生氣
◎annoying adj．使人不高興的；使生氣的
◎annoyance n．惱怒，煩惱；使人煩惱的事
to one's annoyance使某人生氣的是
◎He held his head in his hands，greatly annoyed．
他雙手抱頭，非常惱火。
5．a(chǎn)djust v．適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣vt．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)
①(譯林版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit 4)One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience，adjusting ____ new inputs and performing tasks like humans．
②In this way，you can adjust yourself ____ the life in Beijing soon．
③I'm writing to tell you that we have to make a few _____________ (adjustment) to our travelling plan．
to
to
adjustments
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信
由于我沒(méi)有及時(shí)調(diào)整相關(guān)的信息，給你帶來(lái)極大的不便，我寫信向你道歉。
I am writing to apologise to you for ______________________________ _____________________，causing great inconvenience to you．
my not adjusting the relevant
information in time
◎adjust sth．to sth．調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……
adjust (oneself) to 使(自己)適應(yīng)于……
◎adjustment n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)
make an adjustment/adjustments to...對(duì)……作出調(diào)整
◎As an exchange student，it took me a long time to adjust to living alone in Australia．
作為一個(gè)交換生，我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才適應(yīng)在澳大利亞獨(dú)自生活。
6．forgive v．(forgave，forgiven)原諒；寬恕vt．對(duì)不起；請(qǐng)?jiān)?br/>①I learnt a lot from this incident，such as help，honesty and _____________ (forgive)．
②It's a virtue ____________ (forgive) and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society．
forgiveness
to forgive
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信
①請(qǐng)?jiān)徫也荒苋缂s和你一起外出，并再次表達(dá)我誠(chéng)摯的歉意。
Please ______________________________ with you as promised and I want to express my sincere apology again．
②請(qǐng)?jiān)徫艺加昧四氵@么多時(shí)間并接受我對(duì)你最美好的祝愿。
__________________________________________________ and accept my best wishes for you．
forgive me for not going out
Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time
◎forgive one's doing sth．原諒某人做了某事
forgive sb．for (doing) sth．原諒某人(做了)某事
◎forgive and forget 摒棄前嫌
◎forgiveness n．原諒；寬恕
◎(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding，the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense．
由于在環(huán)境嚴(yán)酷的加拿大北部生活頗為艱難，因紐特人務(wù)實(shí)的道德觀念便很有道理。
7．[教材原句]It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives．(It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that...句型)
人們認(rèn)為，在生活中，情商比智商扮演著更重要的角色。
①(人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit 3)With these measures，it _____________(believe)that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come．
is believed
②The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought _______ (be) about 1.8 million．
③(譯林版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit 1)Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night．The fire，which is thought _________________ (start) from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night．
to be
to have started
完美寫作　句式升級(jí)
①Hopefully，you could make it to this wonderful event．
→_________________________________________________________(It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that ...)
②It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident．
→_________________________________________________________
(sb．/sth．is＋過(guò)去分詞＋to do/to have done ...)
It is hoped that you could make it to this wonderful event.
At least one policeman is said to be have been injured in the accident.
◎It is said that...據(jù)說(shuō)……
It is thought that...人們認(rèn)為……
It is believed that...人們相信……
It is reported that...據(jù)報(bào)道……
It is known (to all) that...眾所周知……
It is hoped that...人們希望……
◎以上結(jié)構(gòu)可以改為下列兩種形式： Sb．/Sth．＋be＋said/thought/ believed/reported to do sth．(hope除外)
◎It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our mind．
人們相信閱讀能增長(zhǎng)我們的知識(shí)，拓寬我們的視野。
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ．單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Marion ______ (sink) down on a rock，and wept．
2．The decision _____________________(criticise) by teachers in the past weeks．
3．A lot of people were moved to _______(tear) by his story．
4．The children's mother signalled them _______(be) quiet．
5．Some _____________(adjustment) of the seat may be necessary．
sank
has been criticised
tears
to be
adjustments
6．Shaun took ___ deep breath and dived in．
7．We must take steps now to ________(sure) that all the new ____________ (strategy) can improve our share of the market．
8．He wasn't ___________ (concern) that I nearly died of ___________ (embarrass) when he said that，which made me really _________ (annoy)．
9．Quite _________(frank)，the student should _____________ (forgive) for his small mistake．
a
ensure
strategies
concerned
embarrassment
annoyed
frankly
be forgiven
10．By this age，the child becomes relatively _____________ (independence) of his mother．He can assess the ____________ (complex) of a problem．Only if it can _____________ (resolve) will he not ask others for help．
independent
complexity
be resolved
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．tear
A．n．撕裂(傷口)　B．v．撕裂　C．n．眼淚
(1)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents． ___
(2)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears． ___
(3)A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing． ___
B
C
A
2．sink
A．v．(心情)變得沉重　B．v．下沉　C．n．洗碗槽
(1)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest． ___
(2)The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds．Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread． ___
(3) Naomi put a small recorder near the piano．Starts and stops and mistakes．Long pauses，heart sinking． ___
B
C
A
3．signal
A．v．示意　B．v．發(fā)信號(hào)　C．n．信號(hào)燈
(1)(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)With their ability to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time． ___
(2)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue，Washington，generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row，especially at rush hour． ___
(3)In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs． ___
B
C
A
4．He spotted her steaming down the corridor towards him． ___
A．快速行走；疾行　　　　
B．散發(fā)蒸汽
C．蒸汽
A
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．每次面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，我都想放棄，但是家人的支持給了我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的力量。
_______________________________，a thought of giving up flashed in my mind，but the support of my family gave me the strength to keep going．
Every time I faced challenges
2．人們相信，當(dāng)“福”被倒置時(shí)，幸福就會(huì)到來(lái)。
_____________________ when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives．
3．我的祖母讓我相信，我可以完成任何我專心去做的事情。
My grandmother made me believe that I could accomplish ___________________________．
It is believed that
whatever I put my mind to
主題引領(lǐng) 寫作提能
假定你是李華。學(xué)校將舉行一場(chǎng)有關(guān)行為舉止的演講比賽。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇關(guān)于如何做到舉止得體的演講稿。
Step1　寫作微練
①在公共場(chǎng)合，我們要注意自己的言行舉止，不要隨意生氣或宣泄情緒。
In public places，we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not _____________________________________．
be annoyed or let off steam at will
②這只會(huì)讓我們自己或別人尷尬。
It will only _______________________________．
③我們?cè)谧龊米约悍謨?nèi)事的同時(shí)，也要學(xué)會(huì)和他人相處，幫助他人。
We should learn ___________________________________________ while we ________________________．
④即使有時(shí)受到別人的抱怨、誤解和批評(píng)，我們也要學(xué)會(huì)寬容，不要做出使別人失望的事來(lái)。
___________________________________________________________ by others，we should also learn to be tolerant and not to do something that __________________．
embarrass ourselves or others
to fit in with others and help others out
are pulling our weight
Even if we are sometimes complained，misunderstood and criticised
lets others down
⑤坦白地說(shuō)，要做到舉止得體是需要策略的，甚至我們要調(diào)整自己。
__________________，it ________________ to behave properly，and even we have to __________________．
Frankly speaking
takes strategy
adjust ourselves
Step2　句式升級(jí)
⑥用定語(yǔ)從句連接句①和句②
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用省略句改寫句③
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In public places，we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not be annoyed or let off steam at will，which will only embarrass ourselves or others.
We should learn to fit in with others and help others out while pulling our weight.
Step3　妙筆成篇
【參考范文】
In public places，we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not be annoyed or let off steam at will，which will only embarrass ourselves or others．At the same time，we should learn to fit in with others and help others out while pulling our weight．Even if we are sometimes complained，misunderstood and criticised by others，we should also learn to be tolerant and not to do something that lets others down．Frankly speaking，it takes strategy to behave properly，and even we have to adjust ourselves．
教材語(yǔ)料 亮詞 help out；take a breath；resolve；adjust；forgive；criticise；deceive；agony；let down；let off steam；sink；concern；annoyed；embarrassment；tangled；tear；loose；frank；independent
Step 1　語(yǔ)料積累
教材語(yǔ)料 美句 1．I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match．
2．Disappointed by his behaviour，I said all this to my best friend．I was just letting off steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said．
3．Embarrassed and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything．
4．Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind．
拓展語(yǔ)料 單詞 awkward adj．令人尷尬的；使人難堪的→awkwardness n．尷尬；難堪；ashamed adj．感到羞愧；感到羞恥→ shame n．羞愧，羞恥
拓展 語(yǔ)料 詞塊 burn/blush/flush/be flushed with embarrassment/shame因?qū)擂?羞愧而臉上發(fā)燙/發(fā)紅；blood rushes to/colour floods one's face 臉通紅；in an embarrassed voice/tone用一種尷尬的聲音/語(yǔ)氣；hear the embarrassment in one's voice 聽到某人聲音中的尷尬；give an embarrassed cough尷尬地咳了一聲；hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尷尬地低頭；an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尷尬的沉默/一瞬/停頓
拓展 語(yǔ)料 句型 1．So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears．(倒裝句)
她感到非常羞愧，幾乎要哭了。
2．Feeling embarrassed，she could feel the blood rushing to her face．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))
她感到非常尷尬，甚至能感覺(jué)到鮮血正涌到臉上。
3．She felt ashamed of her foolish behaviour，with her face burning with shame．(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
她為自己的愚蠢行為感到羞愧，臉都羞愧得發(fā)燙。
Step2　語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用
①瑞安匆忙上了公共汽車，被別人的腳絆住了，摔倒在地！
Ryan ______________________________________________________ _______________________________!
②所有的空氣似乎都消失了，他覺(jué)得好像全世界都在看著他。
All the air seemed to disappear and ____________________________ ____________________．(夸張句)
③更讓他惱火的是，車上的每個(gè)人都瘋狂地嘲笑他，而不是幫助他。
____________________________ was that everyone on the bus laughed at him crazily instead of helping him out．(主語(yǔ)從句)
got on the bus hurriedly，tripped over someone's foot and fell
flat onto the floor
he felt as if the whole world was
watching him
What made him more annoyed
④瑞安深吸一口氣，掙扎著站起來(lái)，撣掉夾克上的灰塵，走向一個(gè)空座位，他的臉因?qū)擂味l(fā)燙。
____________________________(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))，Ryan struggled to his feet，dusted his jacket and headed for an empty seat，__________________________________________．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
⑤他不好意思地咳了一聲，用尷尬的語(yǔ)氣喃喃地說(shuō)：“這只是偶然而已。”
He gave an embarrassed cough and murmured _____________________，“It's just an accident．”
Having taken a deep breath
with his face burning with embarrassment
in an embarrassed tone
⑥他翕動(dòng)著嘴唇，低下了頭，不知如何掩飾內(nèi)心的尷尬。
He moved his lips and lowered his head，________________________ _______________________．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))
⑦他羞愧得幾乎要哭出來(lái)了，肩膀都在顫抖。
______________________________________________，his shoulders trembling．(倒裝句)
wondering how to hide his
inner embarrassment
So ashamed did he feel that he was close to tears
課時(shí)數(shù)智作業(yè)(十三)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時(shí)6分鐘)
(2025·江西穩(wěn)派聯(lián)考)
Volunteer Summer Camp for Teens in Costa Rica
Are you 16 or 17 years old and wanting to volunteer abroad this summer？International Volunteer HQ's Summer Camp for teen volunteers is an awesome way for 16-and 17-year-old volunteers to spend part of their summer holidays contributing towards important community initiatives and learning about Costa Rican culture．
What to expect and how you'll make an impact：
The Teen Volunteer Summer Camp is an incredible cultural immersion(沉浸) experience available to individual volunteers aged 16 and 17 and it is fully accompanied by adults．
Participants will take part in planned activities including volunteering in local community projects，taking local dance lessons，going on cultural adventures，and joining nature tours led by our professional guides．
The Volunteer Teen Camp has two available start dates in August．The first is available on August 1st，and participants can join for a 1－3 week duration．The second start date is August 15th for a maximum of one week．
Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp in Costa Rica with IVHQ
When you volunteer as a teen in Costa Rica，you'll be adding value to the local community，while also developing personally and professionally by：
*Contributing to community-driven volunteer projects
*Developing your communication skills
*Learning about Costa Rica's culture，food and history
*Discovering Costa Rica's beautiful beaches，national parks and cities
Volunteer requirements：
*Volunteers must provide parental agreement to participate in the program．
*Independent volunteers aged 16 and 17 can join this project for 1—3 weeks．
*Volunteers must provide two character reference letters．
*All volunteers are required to have enough volunteer travel insurance．
*All volunteers must speak fluent English．
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了哥斯達(dá)黎加的青少年志愿者夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)，包括活動(dòng)的目的、參加的條件等。
1．What will volunteers do in the camp？(　　)
A．Instruct dance lessons．
B．Take guided nature tours．
C．Go on social activities．
D．Visit some local communities．
√
B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What to expect and how you'll make an impact部分中“Participants will take part in planned activities including...and joining nature tours led by our professional guides．”可知，志愿者會(huì)在國(guó)外參加由專業(yè)導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)的自然之旅。故選B。]
2．How can participants benefit from the summer camp？(　　)
A．They can learn standard English．
B．They can get money for their effort．
C．They can gain rich experience in teaching．
D．They can better their skills in communication．
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp in Costa Rica with IVHQ？部分中“Developing your communication skills”可知，志愿者會(huì)在活動(dòng)中提高自己與他人的溝通技能。故選D。]
√
3．What is needed to apply for the camp？(　　)
A．Affording three-week free time．
B．Being accompanied by one parent．
C．Having previous related experience．
D．Offering two letters of recommendation．
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Volunteer requirements部分中“Volunteers must provide two character reference letters．”可知，參加者需要提供兩封推薦信。故選D。]
√
B 篇(限時(shí)7分鐘)
(2024·湖南岳陽(yáng)三模)
Debra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on social media on her 53rd birthday，but she got some unusual messages too．One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer．His older brother，autistic (患孤獨(dú)癥的) and nonverbal，was extremely sad．Could Ferrell help
That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for．To celebrate her 53rd，the longtime social service professional and well-known sweetie had put out a call on her social media page．She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month，and she needed information on people who could use one．When she got the note about the Minnesota family，she sent a wind chime (風(fēng)鈴) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” written on the clapper．It now hangs in the four-year-old's bedroom，where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants．
This is not the first time that Ferrell decided to give gifts for her birthday．For her 47th，in 2014，she founded Love with Skin On，an organization dedicated to doing good deeds near her home in Roanoke，Virginia，and beyond．Its motto is simple: Be Love，Do Stuff．
Over the years，F(xiàn)errell has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers，some found via social media callouts，others with help from her grandkids．In another act of giving，she shares her favorite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use．
Ferrell pays for everything herself: gift cards，pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs，and care packages，as well as the gas it takes to play fairy godmother．Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning not to spend it on anyone else，which she naturally ignores．“I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like ‘YESSS！’” It's Ferrell's party，and she'll give if she wants to．
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Debra Ferrell在她的53歲生日時(shí)收到別人的求助信息并給予幫助，和她長(zhǎng)期致力于幫助他人的故事。
4．What did Debra Ferrell receive on her birthday？(　　)
A．Messages asking for help．
B．Random acts of kindness．
C．Gifts from Love with Skin On．
D．Wishes on different social media．
√
A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段以及第二段中“That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for．”可知，F(xiàn)errell在生日那天收到了請(qǐng)求幫助的消息。故選A。]
5．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to？(　　)
A．The clapper． B．The wind chime．
C．The message． D．The note．
B　[代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，掛在孩子臥室里的是Ferrell贈(zèng)送的風(fēng)鈴，句中it指代的是上文提及的風(fēng)鈴。故選B。]
√
6．What can be concluded from the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Ferrel will hold a party．
B．Ferrel cares little about her family．
C．Ferrel will continue helping strangers．
D．Ferrel pays for everything for her family．
√
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning...and she'll give if she wants to．”可知，雖然家人要求Ferrell不要把錢花在其他人身上，但是Ferrell仍然會(huì)繼續(xù)幫助陌生人。故選C。]
7．Which of the following words can best describe Ferrell？(　　)
A．Generous and loving．
B．Selfless and independent．
C．Warm-hearted and tolerant．
D．Determined and demanding．
√
A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“For her 47th，in 2014，she founded Love with Skin On，an organization dedicated to doing good deeds near her home in Roanoke，Virginia，and beyond．Its motto is simple: Be Love，Do Stuff．”以及最后一段中“Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning...and she'll give if she wants to．”可知，Debra Ferrell長(zhǎng)期致力于幫助他人，還會(huì)買東西送給尋求幫助的陌生人，由此可知，她是既慷慨又有愛(ài)心的人。故選A。]
C 篇(限時(shí)7分鐘)
(2024·江蘇鹽城模擬)
Passive-aggressive (消極抗拒的) behaviour can feel “normal”—especially if it's how we've grown up seeing others around us deal with relationship issues．Whether done verbally (言語(yǔ)上) or non-verbally，passive aggression is meant to avoid hurting someone else's feelings，escape conflict，or show disagreement without being outspoken in it．
It's a more common way of dealing with things than you might think．But why are we passive-aggressive？What are the signs we can look out for to recognize being passive-aggressive？And how does it affect us
There are many reasons why someone might display passive-aggressive behaviour，including insecurity or fear of losing control，as well as using it as a way to handle feelings of stress，anxiety，or depression．It can also be a way to try to deal with rejection or conflict，because of feelings of under-appreciation，or due to worry that any natural feelings of anger aren't the right response，and so it becomes an attempt to sugar-coat things．
We almost all exhibit signs of passive aggression from time to time，but when it becomes a habit within our relationships，it can become upsetting for the other person involved，causing a divide．And for the person exhibiting this behaviour，their inability to say what is wrong clearly can often worsen the issue as it isn't being dealt with directly．Ultimately，passive aggression prevents change and growth，leading to more negative behaviour，the breakdown of trust，and further relationship problems．
Admitting that you have a problem and need to change is not just good for your relationship，but also a huge help in your life．If you're struggling and aren't sure where to begin，ask yourself “Could I unintentionally (or intentionally) be hurting my relationship？Is it worth saving my relationship，or do I want to risk things getting worse？Would I be happy if my partner acted the way I've been acting？”
Change doesn't happen overnight，but，with time and effort，you can find new，healthier ways of communicating how you are feeling，and start to strengthen the bonds within your relationship．
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章解釋了消極抗拒這種人際交往中的新現(xiàn)象，分析其產(chǎn)生的原因及其可能造成的其他后果并提出了有效解決它的建議。
8．What is the possible passive-aggressive response to displeasure？
(　　)
A．Turning to rude languages．
B．Displaying violent behaviour．
C．Hiding his true inner feelings．
D．Coming into conflict with others．
√
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，為避免對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生傷害，避免沖突以及間接地表現(xiàn)出分歧，就要隱藏人內(nèi)心的真實(shí)感受。故選C。]
9．What can we learn about passive-aggressive people？(　　)
A．They are sometimes overconfident in themselves．
B．They believe conflicts should be resolved directly．
C．Their passive-aggressive behaviour doesn't last long．
D．Their behaviour likely leads to more negative results．
D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，消極的抗拒行為是其他負(fù)面行為的根源，他們的行為可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多負(fù)面的結(jié)果。故選D。]
√
10．What do the underlined words “the issue” in paragraph 4 refer to？
(　　)
A．The behaviour．
B．The divide．
C．The inability．
D．The habit．
√
B　[代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段可知，issue這里指代的不是behaviour，因?yàn)檫@里的behaviour指代的是passive aggression，則issue應(yīng)該指代的是上句中的divide (分歧)，說(shuō)明“讓對(duì)方感到不安從而造成的分歧”帶來(lái)了很多負(fù)面的結(jié)果，這通過(guò)本段最后一句由passive aggression造成的后果可以得到印證。故選B。]
11．What should you do to make a change？(　　)
A．Start with a self-reflection．
B．Apologize to the other side．
C．Copy how the partner acts．
D．Let time cure everything．
A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，作者認(rèn)為從自我反省開始才能作出改變。故選A。]
√
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時(shí)12分鐘)
(2024·廣西貴港三模)
Last Christmas，I volunteered for WNWNB，a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and 1 it to the local community．
The food was already in containers．So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas 2 ．At first，it was 3 ．People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free．But they gradually 4 us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to 5 passersby to take our food．
It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come．This is 6 things changed for me．The first door I knocked on was
7 by a woman in her 30s．She had children and looked absolutely worn out．I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the 8 meals．It was probably only about two days' worth of food but，the way she 9 ，I felt as if I was handing her gold．
I had similar responses to my next 10 ．In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I'd go into their homes and have a brief
11 before heading off．Many felt 12 ，but I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to 13 ．
As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot，but there was something deeper about those 14 on Christmas Day．I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who 15 ．
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)WNWNB做志愿者，向當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)分發(fā)剩余的產(chǎn)品，在分發(fā)的過(guò)程中，作者和人們交談，從而領(lǐng)會(huì)到更深層次的東西。
(　　)1．A．distributes B．introduces
C．sells D．exhibits
√
A　[根據(jù)下文“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas __________．”可知，此處表示將剩余產(chǎn)品分發(fā)給當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)。故選A。]
(　　)2．A．forgiveness B．images
C．recipes D．cheer
√
D　[根據(jù)上文“a charity which takes surplus produce from New Covent Garden Market and __________ it to the local community”以“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas”可知，此處表示作者擺好攤位，準(zhǔn)備將食物分發(fā)給當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的人們，為人們帶去一些圣誕節(jié)時(shí)的快樂(lè)。故選D。]
(　　)3．A．easy B．nice
C．slow D．safe
√
C　[根據(jù)下文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free．”可知，人們似乎有些懷疑，所以作者他們分發(fā)的速度很慢。故選C。]
(　　)4．A．broke away from B．put up with
C．cut in on D．warmed up to
√
D　[根據(jù)下文“and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to __________ passersby to take our food．”以及語(yǔ)境可知，逐漸地，人們對(duì)作者他們產(chǎn)生了熱情。故選D。]
(　　)5．A．threaten B．encourage
C．a(chǎn)llow D．command
√
B　[根據(jù)上文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free．But they gradually __________ us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to”以及語(yǔ)境可知，人們逐漸對(duì)作者他們產(chǎn)生熱情，還會(huì)鼓勵(lì)路人拿走食物。故選B。]
(　　)6．A．why B．how
C．where D．when
√
D　[根據(jù)上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come．”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示在作者給那些不能來(lái)的人們送餐的時(shí)候，事情發(fā)生了變化。故選D。]
(　　)7．A．opened B．repaired
C．cleaned D．guarded
√
A　[根據(jù)上文“The first door I knocked on”可知，作者敲門后，一位30多歲的女士打開門。故選A。]
(　　)8．A．costly B．unfinished
C．deserted D．ready
√
D　[根據(jù)上文“The food was already in containers．”以及“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come．”可知，食物已經(jīng)被裝在容器里準(zhǔn)備好了，此處表示作者送去準(zhǔn)備好的飯菜。故選D。]
(　　)9．A．declined B．reacted
C．a(chǎn)rgued D．traded
√
B　[根據(jù)下文“I felt as if I was handing her gold”以及語(yǔ)境可知，這位女士的反應(yīng)使得作者覺(jué)得自己好像在給她金子。故選B。]
(　　)10．A．purchases B．interviews
C．deliveries D．schedules
√
C　[根據(jù)上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come．”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示作者給不能來(lái)的人送食物，此處表示給那位女士送完之后的下一次遞送。故選C。]
(　　)11．A．meal B．chat
C．report D．silence
√
B　[根據(jù)下文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot，but there was something deeper about those __________ on Christmas Day．”可推知，此處表示作者會(huì)走進(jìn)老人或者獨(dú)居的人家里，和他們簡(jiǎn)短地聊天。故選B。]
(　　)12．A．proud B．free
C．lonely D．content
√
C　[根據(jù)上文“In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I'd go into their homes and have a brief __________ before heading off．”可知，本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和獨(dú)居的人，結(jié)合常識(shí)，他們會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。故選C。]
(　　)13．A．connect with B．look after
C．turn to D．rely on
√
A　[根據(jù)上文“In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I'd go into their homes and have a brief __________ before heading off．”可知，作者會(huì)走進(jìn)老人或者獨(dú)居的人家里，和他們簡(jiǎn)短地聊天，所以此處表示他們感覺(jué)開心是由于他們可以和其他人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。故選A。]
(　　)14．A．conversations B．budgets
C．explanations D．deals
√
A　[根據(jù)上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot”以及語(yǔ)境可知，經(jīng)常與人交談的作者認(rèn)為圣誕節(jié)這天的對(duì)話有更深層次的意義。故選A。]
(　　)15．A．hesitated B．started
C．ignored D．struggled
√
B　[根據(jù)上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot，but there was something deeper about those __________ on Christmas Day．I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who”可知，作者在WNWNB做志愿者結(jié)束后，感受到不同，所以此處表示現(xiàn)在的自己與開始的那個(gè)自己不同。故選B。]
Ⅲ．應(yīng)用文寫作(限時(shí)13分鐘)
(2024·湖北八市模擬)
假定你是李華，你的筆友Jack因高三學(xué)習(xí)壓力增大，總為一些小事對(duì)家長(zhǎng)或同學(xué)發(fā)脾氣，為此他很懊惱，希望得到你的幫助。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．表示理解；
2．提出建議。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Dear Jack，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Jack，
How is it going？I learned that you get upset easily and often lose your temper with your parents and classmates as a third-year high school student．I am writing to provide some suggestions to help you cope with your emotions．
Firstly，you can breathe deeply．If you take a few moments to focus on your breathing，you can find it will help you relax and clear your mind．Secondly，why not exercise？Doing physical activity is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood．Finally，it is helpful to talk to someone such as a trusted friend，family member，or teacher who can provide support and encouragement．
The suggestions above are available to help you out．I hope they will navigate this challenging time for you．
Best wishes．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
謝 謝！課時(shí)數(shù)智作業(yè)(十三)
必修第三冊(cè)　Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時(shí)6分鐘)
(2025·江西穩(wěn)派聯(lián)考)
Volunteer Summer Camp for Teens in Costa Rica
Are you 16 or 17 years old and wanting to volunteer abroad this summer？International Volunteer HQ's Summer Camp for teen volunteers is an awesome way for 16-and 17-year-old volunteers to spend part of their summer holidays contributing towards important community initiatives and learning about Costa Rican culture．
What to expect and how you'll make an impact：
The Teen Volunteer Summer Camp is an incredible cultural immersion(沉浸) experience available to individual volunteers aged 16 and 17 and it is fully accompanied by adults．
Participants will take part in planned activities including volunteering in local community projects，taking local dance lessons，going on cultural adventures，and joining nature tours led by our professional guides．
The Volunteer Teen Camp has two available start dates in August．The first is available on August 1st，and participants can join for a 1－3 week duration．The second start date is August 15th for a maximum of one week．
Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp in Costa Rica with IVHQ
When you volunteer as a teen in Costa Rica，you'll be adding value to the local community，while also developing personally and professionally by：
*Contributing to community-driven volunteer projects
*Developing your communication skills
*Learning about Costa Rica's culture，food and history
*Discovering Costa Rica's beautiful beaches，national parks and cities
Volunteer requirements：
*Volunteers must provide parental agreement to participate in the program．
*Independent volunteers aged 16 and 17 can join this project for 1—3 weeks．
*Volunteers must provide two character reference letters．
*All volunteers are required to have enough volunteer travel insurance．
*All volunteers must speak fluent English．
1．What will volunteers do in the camp？(　　)
A．Instruct dance lessons．
B．Take guided nature tours．
C．Go on social activities．
D．Visit some local communities．
2．How can participants benefit from the summer camp？(　　)
A．They can learn standard English．
B．They can get money for their effort．
C．They can gain rich experience in teaching．
D．They can better their skills in communication．
3．What is needed to apply for the camp？(　　)
A．Affording three-week free time．
B．Being accompanied by one parent．
C．Having previous related experience．
D．Offering two letters of recommendation．
B 篇(限時(shí)7分鐘)
(2024·湖南岳陽(yáng)三模)
Debra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on social media on her 53rd birthday，but she got some unusual messages too．One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer．His older brother，autistic (患孤獨(dú)癥的) and nonverbal，was extremely sad．Could Ferrell help
That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for．To celebrate her 53rd，the longtime social service professional and well-known sweetie had put out a call on her social media page．She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month，and she needed information on people who could use one．When she got the note about the Minnesota family，she sent a wind chime (風(fēng)鈴) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” written on the clapper．It now hangs in the four-year-old's bedroom，where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants．
This is not the first time that Ferrell decided to give gifts for her birthday．For her 47th，in 2014，she founded Love with Skin On，an organization dedicated to doing good deeds near her home in Roanoke，Virginia，and beyond．Its motto is simple: Be Love，Do Stuff．
Over the years，F(xiàn)errell has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers，some found via social media callouts，others with help from her grandkids．In another act of giving，she shares her favorite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use．
Ferrell pays for everything herself: gift cards，pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs，and care packages，as well as the gas it takes to play fairy godmother．Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning not to spend it on anyone else，which she naturally ignores．“I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like ‘YESSS！’” It's Ferrell's party，and she'll give if she wants to．
4．What did Debra Ferrell receive on her birthday？(　　)
A．Messages asking for help．
B．Random acts of kindness．
C．Gifts from Love with Skin On．
D．Wishes on different social media．
5．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to？(　　)
A．The clapper． B．The wind chime．
C．The message． D．The note．
6．What can be concluded from the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Ferrel will hold a party．
B．Ferrel cares little about her family．
C．Ferrel will continue helping strangers．
D．Ferrel pays for everything for her family．
7．Which of the following words can best describe Ferrell？(　　)
A．Generous and loving．
B．Selfless and independent．
C．Warm-hearted and tolerant．
D．Determined and demanding．
C 篇(限時(shí)7分鐘)
(2024·江蘇鹽城模擬)
Passive-aggressive (消極抗拒的) behaviour can feel “normal”—especially if it's how we've grown up seeing others around us deal with relationship issues．Whether done verbally (言語(yǔ)上) or non-verbally，passive aggression is meant to avoid hurting someone else's feelings，escape conflict，or show disagreement without being outspoken in it．
It's a more common way of dealing with things than you might think．But why are we passive-aggressive？What are the signs we can look out for to recognize being passive-aggressive？And how does it affect us
There are many reasons why someone might display passive-aggressive behaviour，including insecurity or fear of losing control，as well as using it as a way to handle feelings of stress，anxiety，or depression．It can also be a way to try to deal with rejection or conflict，because of feelings of under-appreciation，or due to worry that any natural feelings of anger aren't the right response，and so it becomes an attempt to sugar-coat things．
We almost all exhibit signs of passive aggression from time to time，but when it becomes a habit within our relationships，it can become upsetting for the other person involved，causing a divide．And for the person exhibiting this behaviour，their inability to say what is wrong clearly can often worsen the issue as it isn't being dealt with directly．Ultimately，passive aggression prevents change and growth，leading to more negative behaviour，the breakdown of trust，and further relationship problems．
Admitting that you have a problem and need to change is not just good for your relationship，but also a huge help in your life．If you're struggling and aren't sure where to begin，ask yourself “Could I unintentionally (or intentionally) be hurting my relationship？Is it worth saving my relationship，or do I want to risk things getting worse？Would I be happy if my partner acted the way I've been acting？”
Change doesn't happen overnight，but，with time and effort，you can find new，healthier ways of communicating how you are feeling，and start to strengthen the bonds within your relationship．
8．What is the possible passive-aggressive response to displeasure？(　　)
A．Turning to rude languages．
B．Displaying violent behaviour．
C．Hiding his true inner feelings．
D．Coming into conflict with others．
9．What can we learn about passive-aggressive people？(　　)
A．They are sometimes overconfident in themselves．
B．They believe conflicts should be resolved directly．
C．Their passive-aggressive behaviour doesn't last long．
D．Their behaviour likely leads to more negative results．
10．What do the underlined words “the issue” in paragraph 4 refer to？(　　)
A．The behaviour．
B．The divide．
C．The inability．
D．The habit．
11．What should you do to make a change？(　　)
A．Start with a self-reflection．
B．Apologize to the other side．
C．Copy how the partner acts．
D．Let time cure everything．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時(shí)12分鐘)
(2024·廣西貴港三模)
Last Christmas，I volunteered for WNWNB，a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and 1 it to the local community．
The food was already in containers．So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas 2 ．At first，it was 3 ．People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free．But they gradually 4 us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to 5 passersby to take our food．
It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come．This is 6 things changed for me．The first door I knocked on was 7 by a woman in her 30s．She had children and looked absolutely worn out．I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the 8 meals．It was probably only about two days' worth of food but，the way she 9 ，I felt as if I was handing her gold．
I had similar responses to my next 10 ．In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I'd go into their homes and have a brief 11 before heading off．Many felt 12 ，but I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to 13 ．
As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot，but there was something deeper about those 14 on Christmas Day．I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who 15 ．
(　　)1．A．distributes B．introduces
C．sells D．exhibits
(　　)2．A．forgiveness B．images
C．recipes D．cheer
(　　)3．A．easy B．nice
C．slow D．safe
(　　)4．A．broke away from B．put up with
C．cut in on D．warmed up to
(　　)5．A．threaten B．encourage
C．a(chǎn)llow D．command
(　　)6．A．why B．how
C．where D．when
(　　)7．A．opened B．repaired
C．cleaned D．guarded
(　　)8．A．costly B．unfinished
C．deserted D．ready
(　　)9．A．declined B．reacted
C．a(chǎn)rgued D．traded
(　　)10．A．purchases B．interviews
C．deliveries D．schedules
(　　)11．A．meal B．chat
C．report D．silence
(　　)12．A．proud B．free
C．lonely D．content
(　　)13．A．connect with B．look after
C．turn to D．rely on
(　　)14．A．conversations B．budgets
C．explanations D．deals
(　　)15．A．hesitated B．started
C．ignored D．struggled
Ⅲ．應(yīng)用文寫作(限時(shí)13分鐘)
(2024·湖北八市模擬)
假定你是李華，你的筆友Jack因高三學(xué)習(xí)壓力增大，總為一些小事對(duì)家長(zhǎng)或同學(xué)發(fā)脾氣，為此他很懊惱，希望得到你的幫助。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．表示理解；
2．提出建議。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Dear Jack，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
課時(shí)數(shù)智作業(yè)(十三)
Ⅰ．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了哥斯達(dá)黎加的青少年志愿者夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)，包括活動(dòng)的目的、參加的條件等。
1．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What to expect and how you'll make an impact部分中“Participants will take part in planned activities including...and joining nature tours led by our professional guides．”可知，志愿者會(huì)在國(guó)外參加由專業(yè)導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)的自然之旅。故選B。]
2．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp in Costa Rica with IVHQ？部分中“Developing your communication skills”可知，志愿者會(huì)在活動(dòng)中提高自己與他人的溝通技能。故選D。]
3．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Volunteer requirements部分中“Volunteers must provide two character reference letters．”可知，參加者需要提供兩封推薦信。故選D。]
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Debra Ferrell在她的53歲生日時(shí)收到別人的求助信息并給予幫助，和她長(zhǎng)期致力于幫助他人的故事。
4．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段以及第二段中“That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for．”可知，F(xiàn)errell在生日那天收到了請(qǐng)求幫助的消息。故選A。]
5．B　[代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，掛在孩子臥室里的是Ferrell贈(zèng)送的風(fēng)鈴，句中it指代的是上文提及的風(fēng)鈴。故選B。]
6．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning...and she'll give if she wants to．”可知，雖然家人要求Ferrell不要把錢花在其他人身上，但是Ferrell仍然會(huì)繼續(xù)幫助陌生人。故選C。]
7．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“For her 47th，in 2014，she founded Love with Skin On，an organization dedicated to doing good deeds near her home in Roanoke，Virginia，and beyond．Its motto is simple: Be Love，Do Stuff．”以及最后一段中“Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning...and she'll give if she wants to．”可知，Debra Ferrell長(zhǎng)期致力于幫助他人，還會(huì)買東西送給尋求幫助的陌生人，由此可知，她是既慷慨又有愛(ài)心的人。故選A。]
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章解釋了消極抗拒這種人際交往中的新現(xiàn)象，分析其產(chǎn)生的原因及其可能造成的其他后果并提出了有效解決它的建議。
8．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，為避免對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生傷害，避免沖突以及間接地表現(xiàn)出分歧，就要隱藏人內(nèi)心的真實(shí)感受。故選C。]
9．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，消極的抗拒行為是其他負(fù)面行為的根源，他們的行為可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多負(fù)面的結(jié)果。故選D。]
10．B　[代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段可知，issue這里指代的不是behaviour，因?yàn)檫@里的behaviour指代的是passive aggression，則issue應(yīng)該指代的是上句中的divide (分歧)，說(shuō)明“讓對(duì)方感到不安從而造成的分歧”帶來(lái)了很多負(fù)面的結(jié)果，這通過(guò)本段最后一句由passive aggression造成的后果可以得到印證。故選B。]
11．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，作者認(rèn)為從自我反省開始才能作出改變。故選A。]
Ⅱ．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)WNWNB做志愿者，向當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)分發(fā)剩余的產(chǎn)品，在分發(fā)的過(guò)程中，作者和人們交談，從而領(lǐng)會(huì)到更深層次的東西。
1．A　[根據(jù)下文“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas __________．”可知，此處表示將剩余產(chǎn)品分發(fā)給當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)。故選A。]
2．D　[根據(jù)上文“a charity which takes surplus produce from New Covent Garden Market and __________ it to the local community”以“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas”可知，此處表示作者擺好攤位，準(zhǔn)備將食物分發(fā)給當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的人們，為人們帶去一些圣誕節(jié)時(shí)的快樂(lè)。故選D。]
3．C　[根據(jù)下文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free．”可知，人們似乎有些懷疑，所以作者他們分發(fā)的速度很慢。故選C。]
4．D　[根據(jù)下文“and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to __________ passersby to take our food．”以及語(yǔ)境可知，逐漸地，人們對(duì)作者他們產(chǎn)生了熱情。故選D。]
5．B　[根據(jù)上文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free．But they gradually __________ us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to”以及語(yǔ)境可知，人們逐漸對(duì)作者他們產(chǎn)生熱情，還會(huì)鼓勵(lì)路人拿走食物。故選B。]
6．D　[根據(jù)上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come．”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示在作者給那些不能來(lái)的人們送餐的時(shí)候，事情發(fā)生了變化。故選D。]
7．A　[根據(jù)上文“The first door I knocked on”可知，作者敲門后，一位30多歲的女士打開門。故選A。]
8．D　[根據(jù)上文“The food was already in containers．”以及“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come．”可知，食物已經(jīng)被裝在容器里準(zhǔn)備好了，此處表示作者送去準(zhǔn)備好的飯菜。故選D。]
9．B　[根據(jù)下文“I felt as if I was handing her gold”以及語(yǔ)境可知，這位女士的反應(yīng)使得作者覺(jué)得自己好像在給她金子。故選B。]
10．C　[根據(jù)上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come．”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示作者給不能來(lái)的人送食物，此處表示給那位女士送完之后的下一次遞送。故選C。]
11．B　[根據(jù)下文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot，but there was something deeper about those __________ on Christmas Day．”可推知，此處表示作者會(huì)走進(jìn)老人或者獨(dú)居的人家里，和他們簡(jiǎn)短地聊天。故選B。]
12．C　[根據(jù)上文“In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I'd go into their homes and have a brief __________ before heading off．”可知，本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和獨(dú)居的人，結(jié)合常識(shí)，他們會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。故選C。]
13．A　[根據(jù)上文“In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I'd go into their homes and have a brief __________ before heading off．”可知，作者會(huì)走進(jìn)老人或者獨(dú)居的人家里，和他們簡(jiǎn)短地聊天，所以此處表示他們感覺(jué)開心是由于他們可以和其他人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。故選A。]
14．A　[根據(jù)上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot”以及語(yǔ)境可知，經(jīng)常與人交談的作者認(rèn)為圣誕節(jié)這天的對(duì)話有更深層次的意義。故選A。]
15．B　[根據(jù)上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot，but there was something deeper about those __________ on Christmas Day．I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who”可知，作者在WNWNB做志愿者結(jié)束后，感受到不同，所以此處表示現(xiàn)在的自己與開始的那個(gè)自己不同。故選B。]
Ⅲ．【參考范文】
　Dear Jack，　
How is it going？I learned that you get upset easily and often lose your temper with your parents and classmates as a third-year high school student．I am writing to provide some suggestions to help you cope with your emotions．
Firstly，you can breathe deeply．If you take a few moments to focus on your breathing，you can find it will help you relax and clear your mind．Secondly，why not exercise？Doing physical activity is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood．Finally，it is helpful to talk to someone such as a trusted friend，family member，or teacher who can provide support and encouragement．
The suggestions above are available to help you out．I hope they will navigate this challenging time for you．
Best wishes．
　Yours sincerely，　
　Li Hua　
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