資源簡介

核心 詞匯 1．______ v．為……提供資金，資助 n．基金 2．_________ v．再利用，回收利用 3．_________ n．頓悟，猛醒 4．_________ n．真實，現(xiàn)實 5．_________ n．疾病，病 6．________ n．癌癥 7．_______ adj．王室的，皇家的 8．______________ n．證實，證明 9．_____ v．幫助，援助 10．_______ adj．最高級別的，首席的 11．________ v．獲得，得到 12．______ n．藥物，藥材 13．_________ adj．更多的，附加的
閱讀 詞匯 1．__________ adj．內(nèi)部的 2．__________ n．噴水池 3．____________ n．基金會 4．_________ n．職責(zé)；使命 5．___________ n．地區(qū)，地方 6．_____________ n．機構(gòu)，團體 7．registration n．_______ 8．Jewish adj．___________ 9．military n．____ 10．certificate n．________ 11．ministry n．________
拓展 詞匯 1．contribution n．貢獻→____________ v．貢獻；捐助；撰稿 2．relief n．減輕，緩解→_________ v．減輕，緩解 3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→_______ adj．短的；缺少的→_________ v．(使)變短 4．effective adj．有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的→________ n．效果，影響→________ v．影響 5．donate v．捐贈，捐獻→__________ n．捐獻→_______ n．捐贈者 6．perseverance n．不屈不撓，堅持不懈→___________ vi．堅持；孜孜以求 7．extend v．持續(xù)；延伸；擴展→___________ adj．廣闊的；廣泛的→___________ n．擴大；延伸 8．disability n．殘疾，殘障→__________ adj．有殘疾的→______ adj．有能力的→_________ n．能力→________ vt．使能夠；使成為可能 9．sensitive adj．敏感的，容易生氣的→_______ n．感官；感覺；理解力→__________ adj．明智的；合理的 10．generous adj．慷慨的，大方的→____________ n．慷慨，大方 11．hesitate v．遲疑，猶豫→____________ n．遲疑，猶豫 12．a(chǎn)ssistance n．幫助，援助→________ v．幫助；援助→___________ n．助理；助手 13．temporary adj．短期的，短暫的；臨時的→_____________ adv．短期地，短暫地；臨時地 14．a(chǎn)chievement n．成績，成就→_________ v．實現(xiàn) 15．major adj．重要的，主要的 vi．主修 n．主修課程→__________ n．大多數(shù)→_______ adj．少數(shù)的；次要的→__________ n．少數(shù) 16．treatment n．治療；療法；對待；處理→_______ v．治療；對待；請客
高頻 短語 1．____________________ 突然笑起來 2．____________________ 站起身來 3．_____________ 眺望 4．____________ 賺錢，掙錢 5．__________ 出席；結(jié)果是，證明是； 生產(chǎn)，制造 6．___________________ 起作用，產(chǎn)生影響 7．________ 建立 8．______________ 從……中受益 9．come up with _______ 10．transport...to safety ____________ 11．keep records of ____ 12．take in ____________________ 13．a(chǎn)t one point __________ 14．bring...to one's attention __________ 15．pass away ____
句型 公式 1．As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water．(have trouble doing) 年僅六歲的加拿大男孩瑞安難以相信他的老師說的話——在欠發(fā)達的非洲國家，許多人都喝不到足夠的干凈的水。 2．And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？(so...that...) 為什么他們會因為喝了不衛(wèi)生的水而生病？ 3．What they needed was a well dug near their homes．(what 引導(dǎo)主語從句) 他們需要的是一口離家不遠的井。 4．After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda．(“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句) 幾個月后，瑞安籌集了2 000美元，有了這些錢，烏干達的一所小學(xué)附近建起了一口井。 5．These are among the 669 children，most of them Jewish，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) 這些孩子大都是猶太人，他們是尼古拉斯·溫頓即將從納粹手里解救的669名兒童中的一部分。 6．On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France．(on doing...) 從學(xué)校畢業(yè)后，溫頓先后在德國和法國的銀行工作。 7．As the Chinese saying goes，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life．”(as引導(dǎo)定語從句) 這恰恰印證了中國的一句古話，“仁者壽。”
Li Hua lived in a city 1．____________ suffered from water shortage for a long time．The government wanted to find some effective measures 2．__________ (solve) the problem．Therefore，some water-saving foundations 3．__________________ (establish)，whose chief mission was to launch some well-digging programmes．To make contributions to the relief of the water shortage，many citizens were generous to donate money to the 4．_________(relate) institutions．Li Hua，one of the 5．________(donor)，donated the money he earned from his part-time jobs，and became one of the volunteers to appeal 6．____ more people to save water．They also 7．________(teach) people how to store and recycle water．With their 8．____________(assist)，the government's work turned out to be effective．9．______ they did benefited many people，making 10．___ great difference．
1．relief n．減輕，緩解；輕松，寬慰；(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除
①Hearing my son had been admitted to Tsinghua University，I smiled _________ relief．
②____ my relief，the new medicine bought from the U．S．helped relieve him ____ the pain of his injured leg．
③It's a relief _________ (hear) that it is only the flu．
④__________ (relieve) that she had guessed my pain，I started to cry as I told her what had happened．
⑤(人教版必修第二冊Unit 5)When I listened to music，it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind．Music gave me strength and brought me ________ (relieve)．
　讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫
盡管如此，當這個季節(jié)結(jié)束時，我們大多數(shù)志愿者都松了一口氣。
Still，most of us volunteers __________________________ when the season comes to a close．
◎in/with relief欣慰地，釋然地
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
breathe a sigh of relief松了一口氣
It's a relief to do sth．做某事是令人欣慰的。
◎relieve vt．使輕松，寬慰；緩解
relieve sb．of ...解除某人……方面的負擔
◎relieved adj．感到寬慰的
relieved that對……感到寬慰
◎(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief．
他嘗試了肌肉放松藥物，但感覺幾乎沒有緩解。
2．effective adj．有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的；有影響的
①Favorable policies are ____ effect to encourage employees' professional development．
②However，the majority of people are ___________ (effect) speakers because they train to be．
③The number of people who run the red light has been on the decrease since the new traffic regulations came ______ effect．
④It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill ______(take) effect．
　應(yīng)用文寫作之茶文化
我介紹了制茶的歷史，這對幫助他們更好地理解我們的飲茶文化有很大的影響。
I introduced the history of tea-making，__________________________________ their better understanding of our tea-drinking culture．
◎effect n．結(jié)果；效應(yīng)；影響；作用
have an effect on/upon對……有效；對……有影響
come/go into effect生效；開始實施
take effect生效；開始起作用
◎bring/put...into effect實施；實行；使……生效
in effect實際上；有效
side effect副作用
◎(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material
并且在涉及相同的材料時，聽和看內(nèi)容與閱讀書面文字一樣有效嗎？
3．hesitate v．遲疑，猶豫，顧慮
①Never hesitate _________ (help) others because maybe one day the reward you get from it may help yourself out．
②(譯林版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 4) People with the impression that poetry is difficult to understand often hesitate ____________ reading poetry．
③Ken was hesitant _________(play)the annoying landlord in the drama，but at a second thought，he decided to give it a try．
　讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫
聽到尖叫聲，亨利沖到河邊，脫下衣服，毫不猶豫地跳進水里。
Hearing the screams，Henry dashed to the riverside，threw off his clothes and jumped into the water ____________________．
◎hesitate about/over doing sth．做某事猶豫不決
hesitate to do sth．猶豫做某事
◎hesitation n．猶豫
without hesitation 毫不猶豫地
◎hesitant adj．猶豫的；不情愿的
be hesitant about(doing)...對(做)……猶豫不決
be hesitant to do sth．不情愿做某事
◎He hesitated for a while，his eyes growing tender．
他猶豫了一會兒，眼神變得溫柔起來。
4．rise to one's feet 站起身來
①Now that you have grown up，you must learn to stand ____ your own feet．
②Neil Armstrong was the first man to set foot ____ the surface of the moon．
③At the sight of his mother，the boy in the garden jumped ____ his feet and ran to her．
④The child fell down，but he struggled ____ his feet instead of waiting for his mother to help him．
　讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫
音樂會結(jié)束時，觀眾們站起來鼓掌歡呼。
At the end of the concert，the audience ____________________ to applaud and cheer．
◎jump/leap/spring to one's feet跳起來
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來
◎stand on one's own feet 自立，經(jīng)濟上獨立
set foot on/in 進入，踏上
◎Hearing a strange noise，the little boy quickly rose to his feet and ran away．
聽到一種奇怪的聲音，小男孩迅速站起來跑開了。
5．major adj．重要的，主要的
①With the prices going up，the majority of people ______ (find) it hard to live on the amount of money they get．
②The majority __________ (be) on the England's team，which greatly disappointed them．
③English is my native language，and I'm majoring ____ French at university．
④The fact is that people who can speak English are ____ the majority in this country．
　詞匯升級
When it comes to education，most people believe that it is a lifetime study process．
→When it comes to education，_________________ people believe that it is a lifetime study process．
◎major in ...　主修……；以……為專業(yè)
◎majority n．多數(shù)
a/the majority of大多數(shù)……
in the/a majority占大部分/大多數(shù)
◎in the/a minority占少數(shù)
◎As a graduate majoring in the English language，I feel excited to write this letter for the position．
作為一名英語語言專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生，我很高興寫信申請這個職位。
6．[教材原句]These are among the 669 children，most of them Jewish，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
這些孩子大都是猶太人，他們是尼古拉斯·溫頓即將從納粹手里解救的669名兒童中的一部分。
①She didn't know how to answer her son，her heart ________(break)．
②The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，her long hair _________ (flow) in the breeze．
③So much work _______(do)，we don't have time to aid him in looking after his children．
④The exam ____________ (hold) tomorrow，I can't go to the cinema tonight．
　一句多譯
向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費力地走出了森林。
①___________________________，we had no trouble getting out of the forest．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
②__________________________，we had no trouble getting out of the forest．(狀語從句)
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與句子之間不使用連詞，它獨立存在，其邏輯主語與句子的主語不同。
◎結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/主格代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語
◎功能：在句中作狀語，表示原因、條件、時間、方式、伴隨等； with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語時可與之互換，作定語時不可互換
◎位置：可置于句首或句尾，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開
◎A big smile on her face，the innocent girl unwrapped her delicate gift box．
帶著燦爛的笑容，這個天真的女孩打開了精致的禮品盒。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．There is an increase in _______________(registration) for ballet classes．
2．______ the aid of a telescope a ship could be made out on the horizon．
3．If you have any _________(far) problems，do let me know．
4．He showed great ______________(persevere) by staying in the job．
5．To our ________(relieve)，the factory resolved the problem of labour __________(short)．
6．He made a major ______________(contribute) to the foundation．Not only did he donate money ____ it but also offered some ___________ (effect) advice．
7．We provide ____________(assist) for people with ____________ (ability) without ____________ (hesitate)．
8．She was given the VIP ___________(treat) after making a remarkable _____________ (achieve) in medicine．
9．You can't imagine it was the beggar who came up ______ the good idea to ensure your safety!
10．They rushed out with concern ___________(instant) they heard the shout for help．
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．take in
A．吸收，攝入　B．收留　C．理解　D．欺騙　E．包含，包括
(1)This is the total cost of your trip，taking everything in． ___
(2)To be frank，she just can't take in what the teacher is saying． ___
(3)My heart sank when I knew the old lady was homeless，so I took her in． ___
(4)Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly． ___
(5)Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen． ___
2．chief
A．a(chǎn)dj．最高級別的　B．a(chǎn)dj．最重要的　C．n．首領(lǐng)
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)That is partly because people are driving more，but Mark Rosekind，the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration，said distracted(分心)driving was “only increasing，unfortunately．” ___
(2)“It's no secret that China has always been a source(來源)of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill，chief creative officer at A＋E Networks，a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(時尚)shows． ___
(3)Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762． ___
3．treatment
A．治療　B．處理　C．對待
(1)They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want． ___
(2)In some cases，it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried． ___
(3)The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended from governments to producers． ___
4．According to the World Wildlife Fund，the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500，giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status． ___
A．基金會　　　 B．資金；現(xiàn)款
C．儲存，儲備
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．這些大學(xué)生一到村里就去幫助農(nóng)民干活。(“on＋doing”結(jié)構(gòu))
____________________________，these college students went to help the farmers with their work．
2．若全面考慮，鍛煉不僅能有益于我們的健康，而且能提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。
_______________________，not only can exercise benefit our health but it can also improve our learning efficiency．
3．俗話說得好：“誠實是知識之門的金鑰匙。”
_________________________，“Honesty is the golden key to the door of knowledge．”
4．我們學(xué)校正在舉辦各種課外活動，比如武術(shù)和書法，其中國畫是我最喜歡的。
A variety of after-class activities，such as martial arts and calligraphy，are being held in our school，______________________________________________．
假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會準備辦一期以“我最喜歡的科學(xué)家”為主題的英語板報，請你寫一篇短文介紹我國著名的科學(xué)家錢學(xué)森。
　寫作微練
①錢學(xué)森于1911年出生于上海，他在中國空間技術(shù)領(lǐng)域取得了巨大成就。
Qian Xuesen was born in 1911 in Shanghai and he ____________________________ China's space technology．
②錢學(xué)森1935年赴美深造并于1939年在美國獲得航空、數(shù)學(xué)博士學(xué)位。
In 1935，Qian went to America ____________________________________ _________________ in aeronautics and mathematics in 1939 in the U．S．
③盡管美國政府試圖阻止他，但他不屈不撓，于1955年回到中國。
_________________________，he came back to China in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him．
④他為中國的航天事業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻。
He _____________________________ China's aerospace．
⑤2009年，他在北京去世。
In 2009，he _____________ in Beijing．
⑥中國人民永遠不會忘記他對人民和國家的貢獻。
Chinese people will never __________________________________________．
　句式升級
⑦用定語從句改寫句①
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材 語料 亮詞 rise to one's feet；extend；assistance；aid；obtain；relief；break into a smile；sensitive；generous；hesitate；insight；perseverance
美句 1．Their heartbroken parents do not join them．Indeed，they fear they may never see their children again． 2．He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him．They sang and danced happily． 3．At first Ryan was nervous，but soon a great warmth filled him．He really had made a difference for these children．He broke into a joyful smile．
拓展 語料 單詞 open-mouthed adj．驚愕得張大嘴的；目瞪口呆的；surprise/amaze/astonish vt．使吃驚，使驚訝→surprised/amazed/astonished adj．吃驚的，驚訝的→surprising/amazing/astonishing adj．令人吃驚的→surprise/amazement/astonishment n．驚訝；shock vt．使震驚 n．震驚→shocking adj．令人震驚的→shocked adj．震驚的
詞塊 much to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人很震驚/吃驚/驚訝/驚奇的是；in disbelief難以置信地；come as a shock to sb．讓某人震驚；a look of surprise spreads over/flashes across one's face 臉上出現(xiàn)/掠過驚訝的表情；have a look of surprise on one's face某人臉上露出驚訝的表情；eyes widen in surprise/astonishment驚訝地睜大眼睛；stare/look at sb．with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看著某人；one's mouth drops/hangs open in surprise驚訝地張大嘴
句型 1．It gave me a shock when I realized... 當我意識到……，我感到震驚。 2．He froze，his mouth hanging open in surprise．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) 他僵住了，驚訝地張著嘴。 3．I jumped to my feet in disbelief and stepped back in no time． 我難以置信地跳了起來，立刻后退了一步。 4．Staring at him with wide eyes，I hardly believed what he had done．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語) 我目瞪口呆地看著他，簡直不敢相信他所做的一切。 5．I got first prize in the writing competition，with a spark of surprise flashing across my face．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) 我在寫作比賽中得了第一名，臉上閃過一絲驚喜。
　語料運用
①令人震驚的是，附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了龍卷風(fēng)。
________________________，a tornado occurred in a small town nearby．
②聽到這個壞消息，瑪麗嚇得僵住了，好像在地上扎了根似的。
At the bad news，Mary froze with shock，____________________________．(狀語從句的省略)
③瑪麗把這個消息告訴了她的孩子們，并問他們是否愿意與那些不幸的人分享他們的東西。
Mary shared the news with her children，and asked if they would like to share _______________________________________．
④令她欣慰的是，所有的孩子都毫不猶豫地捐了一些東西，她驚訝得張大了嘴巴。
To her relief，all the children didn't hesitate to donate something and her mouth _______________________．
⑤安妮的哥哥見安妮把她最喜歡的玩具放進盒子里，臉上閃過一絲驚訝。
Anne's brother saw Anne place her favourite toy in the box，___________________________________________________．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
⑥他睜大眼睛盯著她，隨后站起身來，回到自己的房間，拿著他最喜歡的玩具跑回客廳。
_______________________________，he then rose to his feet，went back to his room and ran back with his favourite toy to the living room．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
⑦看到她的孩子們在做什么，瑪麗又驚又喜，簡直不敢相信。
________________________，Mary saw what her children were doing in disbelief．(形容詞短語作狀語)
⑧瑪麗突然笑了起來，心想：“我的孩子們多慷慨啊！他們愿意去幫助別人。”
Mary ____________________，thinking，“______________________________！They are willing to go to others' assistance．”
必修第三冊　Unit 2
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．fund　2．recycle　3．insight　4．reality　5．disease　6．cancer
7．royal　8．confirmation　9．a(chǎn)id　10．chief　11．obtain　12．drug
13．further
閱讀詞匯
1．internal　2．fountain　3．foundation　4．mission　5．territory　6．institution　7．登記，注冊　8．猶太人的，猶太教的　9．軍隊　10．證明書，證書　11．(政府的)部
拓展詞匯
1．contribute　2．relieve　3．short；shorten　4．effect；affect　5．donation；donor　6．persevere　7．extensive；extension　8．disabled；able；ability；enable　9．sense；sensible　10．generosity　11．hesitation　12．a(chǎn)ssist；assistant　13．temporarily　
14．a(chǎn)chieve　15．majority；minor；minority　16．treat
高頻短語
1．break into a smile　2．rise to one's feet　3．look across　4．earn money　5．turn out　6．make a difference　7．set up　8．benefit from　9．想出；提出　10．把……送到安全的地方　11．記錄　12．接收；收留；理解；欺騙；吸收；包括　13．一度；在某一時刻　14．使……被某人注意　15．去世
語境串記
1．which/that　2．to solve　3．were established　4．related　5．donors　6．to　7．taught　8．a(chǎn)ssistance　9．What　10．a(chǎn)
考點歸納 精準講練
1．①with/in　②To；of　③to hear　④Relieved　⑤relief
[完美寫作]breathe a sigh of relief
2．①in　②effective　③into　④took
[完美寫作]which had a great effect on/upon
3．①to help　②about/over　③to play
[完美寫作]without hesitation
4．①on　②on　③to　④to
[完美寫作]rose to their feet
5．①find　②were/was　③in　④in
[完美寫作]the majority of
6．①broken　②flowing　③to do　④to be held
[完美寫作]①The guide leading the way　②As the guide led the way
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 達標訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ．1．registrations　2．With　3．further　4．perseverance　5．relief；shortage　6．contribution；to；effective　7．a(chǎn)ssistance；disability；hesitation　8．treatment；achievement　9．with　10．instantly
Ⅱ．1．(1)E　(2)C　(3)B　(4)D　(5)A
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
3．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B
4．A
Ⅲ．1．On arriving at the village　2．All things considered　
3．As the saying goes well　4．a(chǎn)mong which Chinese painting is my favourite
主題引領(lǐng) 寫作提能
應(yīng)用文寫作
Step 1
①made great achievements in　②for further study and obtained his doctor's degrees　③With great perseverance　④made great contributions to　⑤passed away　⑥forget his contributions to the people and the country
Step 2
⑦Qian Xuesen，who made great achievements in China's space technology，was born in 1911 in Shanghai．
Step 3
【參考范文】
As for the topic “my favourite scientist”，I would like to introduce the famous scientist Qian Xuesen．The details are as follows．
Qian Xuesen，who made great achievements in China's space technology，was born in 1911 in Shanghai．In 1935，Qian went to America for further study and obtained his doctor's degrees in aeronautics and mathematics in 1939 in the U．S．With great perseverance，he came back to China in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him．Then he made great contributions to China's aerospace．In 2009，he passed away in Beijing．
Anyhow，Chinese people will never forget his contributions to the people and the country．
讀后續(xù)寫
Step 2
①Much to people's shock　②as if rooted to the ground　③what they had with the less fortunate　④hung open in surprise　⑤with a spark of surprise flashing across his face　⑥Staring at her with wide eyes　⑦Astonished and excited　⑧broke into a smile；How generous my children are
1 / 15(共108張PPT)
第一部分　
教材知識講練
必修第三冊
Unit 2　Making a difference
單元主題 導(dǎo)圖串記
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．______ v．為……提供資金，資助 n．基金
2．_________ v．再利用，回收利用
3．_________ n．頓悟，猛醒
4．_________ n．真實，現(xiàn)實
5．_________ n．疾病，病
6．________ n．癌癥
7．_______ adj．王室的，皇家的
fund
recycle
insight
reality
disease
cancer
royal
核心詞匯
8．______________ n．證實，證明
9．_____ v．幫助，援助
10．_______ adj．最高級別的，首席的
11．________ v．獲得，得到
12．______ n．藥物，藥材
13．_________ adj．更多的，附加的
confirmation
aid
chief
obtain
drug
further
閱讀 詞匯
1．__________ adj．內(nèi)部的
2．__________ n．噴水池
3．____________ n．基金會
4．_________ n．職責(zé)；使命
5．___________ n．地區(qū)，地方
6．_____________ n．機構(gòu)，團體
internal
fountain
foundation
mission
territory
institution
閱讀 詞匯
7．registration n．____________
8．Jewish adj．____________________
9．military n．______
10．certificate n．______________
11．ministry n．______________
登記，注冊
猶太人的，猶太教的
軍隊
證明書，證書
(政府的)部
拓展詞匯
1．contribution n．貢獻→____________ v．貢獻；捐助；撰稿
2．relief n．減輕，緩解→_________ v．減輕，緩解
3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→_______ adj．短的；缺少的→_________ v．(使)變短
4．effective adj．有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的→________ n．效果，影響→________ v．影響
5．donate v．捐贈，捐獻→__________ n．捐獻→_______ n．
捐贈者
contribute
relieve
short
shorten
effect
affect
donation
donor
拓展詞匯
6．perseverance n．不屈不撓，堅持不懈→___________ vi．堅持；孜孜以求
7．extend v．持續(xù)；延伸；擴展→___________ adj．廣闊的；廣泛的→___________ n．擴大；延伸
8．disability n．殘疾，殘障→__________ adj．有殘疾的→ ______ adj．有能力的→_________ n．能力→________ vt．使能夠；使成為可能
9．sensitive adj．敏感的，容易生氣的→_______ n．感官；感覺；理解力→__________ adj．明智的；合理的
persevere
extensive
extension
disabled
able
ability
enable
sense
sensible
拓展詞匯
10．generous adj．慷慨的，大方的→____________ n．慷慨，大方
11．hesitate v．遲疑，猶豫→____________ n．遲疑，猶豫
12．a(chǎn)ssistance n．幫助，援助→________ v．幫助；援助→ ___________ n．助理；助手
13．temporary adj．短期的，短暫的；臨時的→_____________ adv．短期地，短暫地；臨時地
14．a(chǎn)chievement n．成績，成就→_________ v．實現(xiàn)
generosity
hesitation
assist
assistant
temporarily
achieve
拓展詞匯
15．major adj．重要的，主要的 vi．主修 n．主修課程→ __________ n．大多數(shù)→_______ adj．少數(shù)的；次要的→ __________ n．少數(shù)
16．treatment n．治療；療法；對待；處理→_______ v．治療；對待；請客
majority
minor
minority
treat
高頻短語
1．____________________ 突然笑起來
2．_____________________ 站起身來
3．_____________ 眺望
4．____________ 賺錢，掙錢
5．__________ 出席；結(jié)果是，證明是；
生產(chǎn)，制造
6．___________________ 起作用，產(chǎn)生影響
7．________ 建立
8．______________ 從……中受益
break into a smile
rise to one's feet
look across
earn money
turn out
make a difference
set up
benefit from
高頻短語
9．come up with ____________
10．transport...to safety ______________________
11．keep records of ______
12．take in ___________________________ ___________
13．a(chǎn)t one point __________________
14．bring...to one's attention __________________
15．pass away ______
想出；提出
把……送到安全的地方
記錄
接收；收留；理解；欺騙；
吸收；包括
一度；在某一時刻
使……被某人注意
去世
句型公式
1．As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water．(have trouble doing)
年僅六歲的加拿大男孩瑞安難以相信他的老師說的話——在欠發(fā)達的非洲國家，許多人都喝不到足夠的干凈的水。
2．And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？(so...that...)
為什么他們會因為喝了不衛(wèi)生的水而生病？
句型公式
3．What they needed was a well dug near their homes．(what 引導(dǎo)主語從句)
他們需要的是一口離家不遠的井。
4．After several months，Ryan had raised the $2，000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda．(“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句)
幾個月后，瑞安籌集了2 000美元，有了這些錢，烏干達的一所小學(xué)附近建起了一口井。
句型公式
5．These are among the 669 children，most of them Jewish，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
這些孩子大都是猶太人，他們是尼古拉斯·溫頓即將從納粹手里解救的669名兒童中的一部分。
6．On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France．(on doing...)
從學(xué)校畢業(yè)后，溫頓先后在德國和法國的銀行工作。
句型公式
7．As the Chinese saying goes，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life．”(as引導(dǎo)定語從句)
這恰恰印證了中國的一句古話，“仁者壽。”
Li Hua lived in a city 1．____________ suffered from water shortage for a long time．The government wanted to find some effective measures 2．__________ (solve) the problem．Therefore，some water-saving foundations 3．__________________ (establish)，whose chief mission was to launch some well-digging programmes．To make contributions to the relief of the water shortage，many citizens were generous to donate money to the 4．_________(relate) institutions．Li Hua，one of the 5．________(donor)，donated the
which/that
to solve
were established
related
donors
money he earned from his part-time jobs，and became one of the volunteers to appeal 6．____ more people to save water．They also 7．________(teach) people how to store and recycle water．With their 8．____________(assist)，the government's work turned out to be effective．9．______ they did benefited many people，making 10．___ great difference．
to
taught
assistance
What
a
考點歸納 精準講練
1．relief n．減輕，緩解；輕松，寬慰；(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除
①Hearing my son had been admitted to Tsinghua University，I smiled _________ relief．
②____ my relief，the new medicine bought from the U．S．helped relieve him ____ the pain of his injured leg．
③It's a relief _________ (hear) that it is only the flu．
④__________ (relieve) that she had guessed my pain，I started to cry as I told her what had happened．
with/in
To
of
to hear
Relieved
⑤(人教版必修第二冊Unit 5)When I listened to music，it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind．Music gave me strength and brought me ________ (relieve)．
完美寫作　讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫
盡管如此，當這個季節(jié)結(jié)束時，我們大多數(shù)志愿者都松了一口氣。
Still，most of us volunteers __________________________ when the season comes to a close．
relief
breathe a sigh of relief
◎in/with relief欣慰地，釋然地
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
breathe a sigh of relief松了一口氣
It's a relief to do sth．做某事是令人欣慰的。
◎relieve vt．使輕松，寬慰；緩解
relieve sb．of ...解除某人……方面的負擔
◎relieved adj．感到寬慰的
relieved that對……感到寬慰
◎(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief．
他嘗試了肌肉放松藥物，但感覺幾乎沒有緩解。
2．effective adj．有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的；有影響的
①Favorable policies are ____ effect to encourage employees' professional development．
②However，the majority of people are ___________ (effect) speakers because they train to be．
③The number of people who run the red light has been on the decrease since the new traffic regulations came ______ effect．
④It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill ______(take) effect．
in
effective
into
took
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之茶文化
我介紹了制茶的歷史，這對幫助他們更好地理解我們的飲茶文化有很大的影響。
I introduced the history of tea-making，_____________________ _____________ their better understanding of our tea-drinking culture．
which had a great effect
on/upon
◎effect n．結(jié)果；效應(yīng)；影響；作用
have an effect on/upon對……有效；對……有影響
come/go into effect生效；開始實施
take effect生效；開始起作用
◎bring/put...into effect實施；實行；使……生效
in effect實際上；有效
side effect副作用
◎(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material
并且在涉及相同的材料時，聽和看內(nèi)容與閱讀書面文字一樣有效嗎？
3．hesitate v．遲疑，猶豫，顧慮
①Never hesitate _________ (help) others because maybe one day the reward you get from it may help yourself out．
②(譯林版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 4) People with the impression that poetry is difficult to understand often hesitate ____________ reading poetry．
③Ken was hesitant _________(play)the annoying landlord in the drama，but at a second thought，he decided to give it a try．
to help
about/over
to play
完美寫作　讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫
聽到尖叫聲，亨利沖到河邊，脫下衣服，毫不猶豫地跳進水里。
Hearing the screams，Henry dashed to the riverside，threw off his clothes and jumped into the water ____________________．
without hesitation
◎hesitate about/over doing sth．做某事猶豫不決
hesitate to do sth．猶豫做某事
◎hesitation n．猶豫
without hesitation 毫不猶豫地
◎hesitant adj．猶豫的；不情愿的
be hesitant about(doing)...對(做)……猶豫不決
be hesitant to do sth．不情愿做某事
◎He hesitated for a while，his eyes growing tender．
他猶豫了一會兒，眼神變得溫柔起來。
4．rise to one's feet 站起身來
①Now that you have grown up，you must learn to stand ____ your own feet．
②Neil Armstrong was the first man to set foot ____ the surface of the moon．
③At the sight of his mother，the boy in the garden jumped ____ his feet and ran to her．
④The child fell down，but he struggled ____ his feet instead of waiting for his mother to help him．
on
on
to
to
完美寫作　讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫
音樂會結(jié)束時，觀眾們站起來鼓掌歡呼。
At the end of the concert，the audience ____________________ to applaud and cheer．
rose to their feet
◎jump/leap/spring to one's feet跳起來
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來
◎stand on one's own feet 自立，經(jīng)濟上獨立
set foot on/in 進入，踏上
◎Hearing a strange noise，the little boy quickly rose to his feet and ran away．
聽到一種奇怪的聲音，小男孩迅速站起來跑開了。
5．major adj．重要的，主要的
①With the prices going up，the majority of people ______ (find) it hard to live on the amount of money they get．
②The majority __________ (be) on the England's team，which greatly disappointed them．
③English is my native language，and I'm majoring ____ French at university．
④The fact is that people who can speak English are ____ the majority in this country．
find
were/was
in
in
完美寫作　詞匯升級
When it comes to education，most people believe that it is a lifetime study process．
→When it comes to education，_________________ people believe that it is a lifetime study process．
the majority of
◎major in ...主修……；以……為專業(yè)
◎majority n．多數(shù)
a/the majority of大多數(shù)……
in the/a majority占大部分/大多數(shù)
◎in the/a minority占少數(shù)
◎As a graduate majoring in the English language，I feel excited to write this letter for the position．
作為一名英語語言專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生，我很高興寫信申請這個職位。
6．[教材原句]These are among the 669 children，most of them Jewish，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
這些孩子大都是猶太人，他們是尼古拉斯·溫頓即將從納粹手里解救的669名兒童中的一部分。
①She didn't know how to answer her son，her heart ________ (break)．
②The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，her long hair _________ (flow) in the breeze．
broken
flowing
③So much work _______(do)，we don't have time to aid him in looking after his children．
④The exam ____________ (hold) tomorrow，I can't go to the cinema tonight．
完美寫作　一句多譯
向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費力地走出了森林。
①___________________________，we had no trouble getting out of the forest．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
②__________________________，we had no trouble getting out of the forest．(狀語從句)
to do
to be held
The guide leading the way
As the guide led the way
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與句子之間不使用連詞，它獨立存在，其邏輯主語與句子的主語不同。
◎結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/主格代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語
◎功能：在句中作狀語，表示原因、條件、時間、方式、伴隨等； with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語時可與之互換，作定語時不可互換
◎位置：可置于句首或句尾，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開
◎A big smile on her face，the innocent girl unwrapped her delicate gift box．
帶著燦爛的笑容，這個天真的女孩打開了精致的禮品盒。
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 達標訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．There is an increase in ___________(registration) for ballet classes．
2．______ the aid of a telescope a ship could be made out on the horizon．
3．If you have any _________(far) problems，do let me know．
4．He showed great ______________(persevere) by staying in the job．
registrations
With
further
perseverance
5．To our ________(relieve)，the factory resolved the problem of labour __________(short)．
6．He made a major ______________(contribute) to the foundation．
Not only did he donate money ____ it but also offered some __________ (effect) advice．
7．We provide ____________(assist) for people with ____________ (ability) without ____________ (hesitate)．
8．She was given the VIP ___________(treat) after making a remarkable _____________(achieve) in medicine．
relief
shortage
contribution
to
effective
assistance
disability
hesitation
treatment
achievement
9．You can't imagine it was the beggar who came up ______ the good idea to ensure your safety!
10．They rushed out with concern ___________(instant) they heard the shout for help．
with
instantly
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．take in
A．吸收，攝入　B．收留　C．理解　D．欺騙　E．包含，包括
(1)This is the total cost of your trip，taking everything in． ___
(2)To be frank，she just can't take in what the teacher is saying． ___
(3)My heart sank when I knew the old lady was homeless，so I took her in． ___
(4)Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly． ___
(5)Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen． ___
E
C
B
D
A
2．chief
A．a(chǎn)dj．最高級別的　B．a(chǎn)dj．最重要的　C．n．首領(lǐng)
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)That is partly because people are driving more，but Mark Rosekind，the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration，said distracted(分心)driving was “only increasing，unfortunately．” ___
C
(2)“It's no secret that China has always been a source(來源)of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill，chief creative officer at A＋E Networks，a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(時尚)shows． ___
(3)Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762． ___
A
B
3．treatment
A．治療　B．處理　C．對待
(1)They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want． ___
(2)In some cases，it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried． ___
(3)The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended from governments to producers． ___
A
C
B
4．According to the World Wildlife Fund，the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500，giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status． ___
A．基金會　　　 B．資金；現(xiàn)款
C．儲存，儲備
A
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．這些大學(xué)生一到村里就去幫助農(nóng)民干活。(“on＋doing”結(jié)構(gòu))
____________________________，these college students went to help the farmers with their work．
2．若全面考慮，鍛煉不僅能有益于我們的健康，而且能提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。
_______________________，not only can exercise benefit our health but it can also improve our learning efficiency．
On arriving at the village
All things considered
3．俗話說得好：“誠實是知識之門的金鑰匙。”
_________________________，“Honesty is the golden key to the door of knowledge．”
4．我們學(xué)校正在舉辦各種課外活動，比如武術(shù)和書法，其中國畫是我最喜歡的。
A variety of after-class activities，such as martial arts and calligraphy，are being held in our school，__________________________________ ____________．
As the saying goes well
among which Chinese painting is
my favourite
主題引領(lǐng) 寫作提能
假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會準備辦一期以“我最喜歡的科學(xué)家”為主題的英語板報，請你寫一篇短文介紹我國著名的科學(xué)家錢學(xué)森。
Step1　寫作微練
①錢學(xué)森于1911年出生于上海，他在中國空間技術(shù)領(lǐng)域取得了巨大成就。
Qian Xuesen was born in 1911 in Shanghai and he _________________ _______________ China's space technology．
made great
achievements in
②錢學(xué)森1935年赴美深造并于1939年在美國獲得航空、數(shù)學(xué)博士學(xué)位。
In 1935，Qian went to America _______________________________ _______________________ in aeronautics and mathematics in 1939 in the U．S．
③盡管美國政府試圖阻止他，但他不屈不撓，于1955年回到中國。
_________________________，he came back to China in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him．
for further study and obtained
his doctor's degrees
With great perseverance
④他為中國的航天事業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻。
He _____________________________ China's aerospace．
⑤2009年，他在北京去世。
In 2009，he _____________ in Beijing．
⑥中國人民永遠不會忘記他對人民和國家的貢獻。
Chinese people will never ____________________________________ ____________________．
made great contributions to
passed away
forget his contributions to the people
and the country
Step2　句式升級
⑦用定語從句改寫句①
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Qian Xuesen，who made great achievements in China's space technology，was born in 1911 in Shanghai.
Step3　妙筆成篇
【參考范文】
As for the topic “my favourite scientist”，I would like to introduce the famous scientist Qian Xuesen．The details are as follows．
Qian Xuesen，who made great achievements in China's space technology，was born in 1911 in Shanghai．In 1935，Qian went to America for further study and obtained his doctor's degrees in aeronautics and mathematics in 1939 in the U．S．With great
perseverance，he came back to China in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him．Then he made great contributions to China's aerospace．In 2009，he passed away in Beijing．
Anyhow，Chinese people will never forget his contributions to the people and the country．
教材語料 亮詞 rise to one's feet；extend；assistance；aid；obtain；relief；break into a smile；sensitive；generous；hesitate；insight；perseverance
Step 1　語料積累
教材語料 美句 1．Their heartbroken parents do not join them．Indeed，they fear they may never see their children again．
2．He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him．They sang and danced happily．
3．At first Ryan was nervous，but soon a great warmth filled him．He really had made a difference for these children．He broke into a joyful smile．
拓展語料 單詞 open-mouthed adj．驚愕得張大嘴的；目瞪口呆的；surprise/amaze/astonish vt．使吃驚，使驚訝→surprised/ amazed/astonished adj．吃驚的，驚訝的→surprising/ amazing/astonishing adj．令人吃驚的→surprise/amazement/ astonishment n．驚訝；shock vt．使震驚 n．震驚→shocking adj．令人震驚的→shocked adj．震驚的
拓展 語料 詞塊 much to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人很震驚/吃驚/驚訝/驚奇的是；in disbelief難以置信地；come as a shock to sb．讓某人震驚；a look of surprise spreads over/flashes across one's face 臉上出現(xiàn)/掠過驚訝的表情；have a look of surprise on one's face某人臉上露出驚訝的表情；eyes widen in surprise/astonishment驚訝地睜大眼睛；stare/look at sb．with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看著某人；one's mouth drops/hangs open in surprise驚訝地張大嘴
拓展 語料 句型 1．It gave me a shock when I realized...
當我意識到……，我感到震驚。
2．He froze，his mouth hanging open in surprise．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
他僵住了，驚訝地張著嘴。
3．I jumped to my feet in disbelief and stepped back in no time．
我難以置信地跳了起來，立刻后退了一步。
拓展 語料 句型 4．Staring at him with wide eyes，I hardly believed what he had done．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
我目瞪口呆地看著他，簡直不敢相信他所做的一切。
5．I got first prize in the writing competition，with a spark of surprise flashing across my face．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
我在寫作比賽中得了第一名，臉上閃過一絲驚喜。
Step2　語料運用
①令人震驚的是，附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了龍卷風(fēng)。
_________________________，a tornado occurred in a small town nearby．
②聽到這個壞消息，瑪麗嚇得僵住了，好像在地上扎了根似的。
At the bad news，Mary froze with shock，______________________．
(狀語從句的省略)
Much to people's shock
as if rooted to the ground
③瑪麗把這個消息告訴了她的孩子們，并問他們是否愿意與那些不幸的人分享他們的東西。
Mary shared the news with her children，and asked if they would like to share _______________________________________．
④令她欣慰的是，所有的孩子都毫不猶豫地捐了一些東西，她驚訝得張大了嘴巴。
To her relief，all the children didn't hesitate to donate something and her mouth _______________________．
what they had with the less fortunate
hung open in surprise
⑤安妮的哥哥見安妮把她最喜歡的玩具放進盒子里，臉上閃過一絲驚訝。
Anne's brother saw Anne place her favourite toy in the box，___________________________________________．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
⑥他睜大眼睛盯著她，隨后站起身來，回到自己的房間，拿著他最喜歡的玩具跑回客廳。
____________________________，he then rose to his feet，went back to his room and ran back with his favourite toy to the living room．
(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
with a spark of surprise flashing across his face
Staring at her with wide eyes
⑦看到她的孩子們在做什么，瑪麗又驚又喜，簡直不敢相信。
________________________，Mary saw what her children were doing in disbelief．(形容詞短語作狀語)
⑧瑪麗突然笑了起來，心想：“我的孩子們多慷慨啊！他們愿意去幫助別人。”
Mary ____________________，thinking，“____________________ __________！They are willing to go to others' assistance．”
Astonished and excited
broke into a smile
How generous my
children are
課時數(shù)智作業(yè)(十四)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
(2025·廣西聯(lián)考)
At the end of a perfect July afternoon in 2016，Raymond awoke from an accident only to find that he'd damaged his neck and could no longer walk or fully use his hands．
But that's just the beginning of Raymond's story．A year later，frustrated with the lack of rehab (康復(fù)) resources available for people like himself in New Orleans，the former broadcast engineer decided that his hometown needed an adaptive gym to cater for those with injuries and disabilities．Based on the need，Raymond financed the establishment of Split Second Fitness in 2021，with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow stronger without the aim of making money．
The inspiration for Split Second Fitness came to Raymond as he spent three months at a state-of-the-art rehab center in Sacramento，which redefined his understanding of recovery．“I knew I had to get back home and figure out how to do that，” says the natural-born net-worker，who spent three years raising funds and learning how to run an organization．
Seated bikes help move disabled users' legs; yoga instructors help stroke survivors increase flexibility and range of motion; mental health experts facilitate the hard transition to a new way of living．“Anybody's life can change in a split second like mine did，” explains Raymond．“ What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope？’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow？’”
“The aim is to increase the quality of life of those with a disability，” he says．“ Because if I can give you something to look forward to，it will help you get out of the painful process and help you get back on track to a happy and healthy life．” Raymond，who insists he's just getting started，says that he plans to open similar gyms across the nation．“I want to be remembered as someone who moved the needle on disability advocacy issues．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Raymond在面對重大意外時，通過建立適應(yīng)性健身房，幫助自己和他人重新發(fā)現(xiàn)自我和希望的故事。
1．Which statement fits Split Second Fitness？(　　)
A．It is open to everyone．
B．It is made up of many gyms．
C．It is funded by TV programs．
D．It is run on a non-profit basis．
√
D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Based on the need，Raymond financed the establishment of Split Second Fitness in 2021，with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow stronger without the aim of making money．”可知，這個健身房“不以賺錢為目標”，是非營利性的。故選D。]
2．What inspired Raymond to set up Split Second Fitness？(　　)
A．A live broadcast．
B．A rehab experience．
C．A request from a fitness center．
D．A suggestion from a former workmate．
√
B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The inspiration for Split Second Fitness came to Raymond as he spent three months at a state-of-the-art rehab center in Sacramento，which redefined his understanding of recovery．”可知，這三個月的康復(fù)經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)Raymond創(chuàng)立了這個健身房。故選B。]
3．What can we learn about Split Second Fitness from paragraph 4？
(　　)
A．Its goal and mission．
B．Its facilities and staff．
C．Its background and change．
D．Its challenges and difficulties．
√
A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope？’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow？’”可知，此處介紹了這個健身房的目標和使命：給予顧客希望，讓其把希望轉(zhuǎn)化為行動，創(chuàng)造更好的未來。故選A。]
4．What is the best title for the text？(　　)
A．Life with a Disability: A Painful Process
B．Hope in Motion: A Road to Self-discovery
C．Gyms: Making You Healthier and Stronger
D．Instructors: Helping You Get Back on Track
√
B　[標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“...the former broadcast engineer decided that his hometown needed an adaptive gym to cater for those with injuries and disabilities．”可知，文章講述了Raymond在面對重大意外時，通過建立適應(yīng)性健身房，幫助自己和他人重新發(fā)現(xiàn)自我和希望的故事。因此，B項“運動中的希望：自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之路”最契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選B。]
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2024·江西宜春一模)
Good health is the most important thing in life，outranking money，education and career．But good health isn't a gift． 1 ．If you're feeling a bit stuck on your New Year's resolutions，we've got tips．
Embrace optimism
2 ．Researchers found there's a strong link between optimism and healthy behaviors．Optimistic people tend to have specific goals and the confidence to reach them．Even if you have a tendency to see the glass half empty，optimism can be learned by imagining your best possible self．Practicing optimism may make you better at it and help you reach your goals．
3 .
If you aim to eat better or drink less，your chances of success are higher if the people around you are on board too．People are more likely to reach body weight goals and maintain weight loss if they're not alone．And our moods can be influenced too．So it's helpful to surround yourself with like-minded people and make positive changes in live．
Make small changes in habits
It's easy to wish for the new fitness breakthrough that can help us achieve great health． 4 ．It's believed that these six habits are tied to a reduced risk of everything from heart disease to dementia: good sleep，eating well，staying active，limiting alcohol，cutting sedentary (久坐不動的) screen time and developing friendships and social connections．A recent study found people who followed most of these habits cut the risk of depression by more than 50%．
Say no to more things
Time is our most precious resource． 5 ．If we live an average life span (壽命)，we're on this planet for only about 4，000 weeks．That means every day is very precious if we're serious about accomplishing new tricks．Do you actually want to commit to starting now？If so，ask yourself this: What can I say no to today to clear the time to accomplish my goal
A．Find a group
B．Reset your mind
C．If you begin with a slow start this year，be positive
D．We need to set the goals that are right and suitable for us
E．We have to work for it and the older we get，the more challenges arise
F．To make time for something new，we've got to stop doing something else
G．But the reality is that our daily practice shapes our health a lot more than we might realize
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了身體健康是人生中最重要的事，并為提高我們的身體健康提出了幾點建議。
1．E　[根據(jù)上文“Good health is the most important thing in life，outranking money，education and career．But good health isn't a gift．”以及后文“If you're feeling a bit stuck on your New Year's resolutions，we've got tips．”可知，E項內(nèi)容承接上文，說明“health isn't a gift”的原因。故E選項符合語境。]
2．C　[根據(jù)本段后文可知，本段主要是關(guān)于樂觀有助于實現(xiàn)目標，C選項中positive對應(yīng)后文Optimistic。故C選項符合語境。]
3．A　[根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段的主旨是找其他志同道合的人一起會更容易實現(xiàn)目標，故A選項符合語境。]
4．G　[根據(jù)上文“It's easy to wish for the new fitness breakthrough that can help us achieve great health．”以及后文“It's believed that these six habits are tied to a reduced risk of everything from heart disease to dementia: good sleep，eating well，staying active，limiting alcohol，cutting sedentary screen time and developing friendships and social connections．”可知，鍛煉帶來的影響不止保持健康，還有其他方面的好處。故G項符合語境。]
5．F　[根據(jù)上文“Time is our most precious resource．”以及本段后文可知，本段的建議是充分利用時間，騰出時間來完成自己的目標。故F選項符合語境。]
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2024·江西鷹潭二模)
Zhang Guimei，who has dedicated her 40 years to education at China's southwestern border，1．__________(be) a “mother” for more than 170 children and a principal motivating young girls from poor families in 2．_________________(mountain) areas．
is
mountainous
Teaching at a middle school in Huaping county，she saw many girls drop 3．__________ of school due to poverty．It saddened her very much and made her realize that an educated female is able to cut the intergenerational transmission of poverty and change the future of three 4．________________(generation)．In 2002，Zhang started her preparation to build a free all-girls high school，in hope of changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain 5．__________ lifting them out of poverty．
out
generations
and　
In 2007，Zhang went to Beijing for the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress as a deputy．Her report，6．__________ title was “I have a dream” made her dream of building a free all-girls high school known to all．Later，with both Lijiang and Huaping governments 7．______________________ (sponsor) her with much money，Zhang's school was completed，becoming the first free all-girls high school in China．
whose
having sponsored
The school，8．__________(bear) to fight against poverty，is a shelter for a number of girls in that area．During the past 13 years，the school has nurtured over 1，800 students who have made it to universities．
Zhang suffers from 23 diseases，including heart disease and emphysema，but she is still working selflessly．She gets up at 5：00 am and is always the first one among all the stuff 9．__________(arrive) at school．She also checks how the classes are going three times a day．Zhang has made over 1，600 family visits annually for the past 12 years，covering 10．__________ total distance of 110，000 kilometers．
born
to arrive
a
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了張桂梅致力于中國西南偏遠地區(qū)的女子教育的感人事跡。
1．is　[考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，be動詞作主句謂語，描述客觀狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Zhang Guimei為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is。]
2．mountainous　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞areas應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。故填mountainous。]
3．out　[考查固定短語。drop out of school意為“輟學(xué)”。故填out。]
4．generations　[考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)上文three可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填generations。]
5．a(chǎn)nd　[考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，“changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain”和“l(fā)ifting them out of poverty”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接。]
6．whose　[考查定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是“Her report”，在從句中作定語修飾title，故填whose。]
7．having sponsored　[考查非謂語動詞。此處“Lijiang and Huaping governments”與sponsor為主動關(guān)系，且先于謂語動詞之前完成，用having done形式。故填having sponsored。]
8．born　[考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，bear和邏輯主語school之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填born。]
9．to arrive　[考查非謂語動詞。此處是固定句型：主語＋be＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋to do意為“第幾個做某事的人/物”，不定式作后置定語。故填to arrive。]
10．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。a total distance of表示“總距離”。故填a。]
Ⅳ．讀后續(xù)寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·福建漳州模擬)
A few weeks ago，my sister was going through her old coats and vests(背心)，seeing what was no longer needed．Although she was still in junior high school，she found ways here and there to make some extra money for her holiday shopping．
She found two vests in like-new condition and asked if I would list them in our local Facebook yard sale group．She set the price at $7 each and it wasn't long before someone replied，wanting to buy them．
The buyer replied in a short message with broken English; it was obvious that Spanish was her native language．After a few messages back and forth，she revealed that she couldn't drive to my house to pick up the vests because she lived on the other side of town，but asked if I would be willing to ship the vests to her instead．
I hesitated．The last week of school was so crazy busy．I barely had enough time to get from place to place，much less figure out how to wrap up these heavy vests and ship them out．I was feeling overwhelmed trying to get everything accomplished and this one extra task seemed like that straw that would break the camel's back．
She must have sensed my hesitation as she sent another message offering to send me a money order(匯票) to pay for the vests and the shipping costs．
A money order．
I literally froze when I read her message．It was obvious this woman wanted these items，probably for a Christmas gift for a child or grandchild．I knew if she took the time to get a money order and then mailed it to me and if I waited to get the money order and then shipped the vests to her，there was a really good chance they would not arrive in time for Christmas morning．
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右。
That's when I heard the whisper on my heart: “Give her the vests for free．”_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing the vests were for her disabled daughter，I decided to ship more Christmas gifts．____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
That's when I heard the whisper on my heart: “Give her the vests for free.” Without a second thought，I responded back，inquiring her mailing address．Upon her request for payment，I gently declined，offering to send them for free．Out poured her appreciation for such kindness literally in her Spanish / English messages．It was a ‘humble’ Christmas gift for her disabled daughter，a poor angel confined to a wheelchair．Having spent years littered with severe hardship，they couldn't afford much．Ripples of heartbreak mingled with sympathy，swallowing me like wild beasts．I couldn't be blind to it without doing anything．
Knowing the vests were for her disabled daughter，I decided to ship more Christmas gifts.Inside the package I mailed were two brand new coats and hats for the daughter alongside a sparkly scarf for the mom．A few days later，a message dinged and there came a thank-you note，in which the mom expressed her gratitude and delight，saying she never anticipated such thoughtfulness and generosity would descend on her family．I felt blessed to be Santa Claus to bring warmth to those shivering in the cold．Wrap them in warm embraces，which is the master key that opens the gates of hope and happiness．
謝 謝！課時數(shù)智作業(yè)(十四)
必修第三冊　Unit 2　Making a difference
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
(2025·廣西聯(lián)考)
At the end of a perfect July afternoon in 2016，Raymond awoke from an accident only to find that he'd damaged his neck and could no longer walk or fully use his hands．
But that's just the beginning of Raymond's story．A year later，frustrated with the lack of rehab (康復(fù)) resources available for people like himself in New Orleans，the former broadcast engineer decided that his hometown needed an adaptive gym to cater for those with injuries and disabilities．Based on the need，Raymond financed the establishment of Split Second Fitness in 2021，with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow stronger without the aim of making money．
The inspiration for Split Second Fitness came to Raymond as he spent three months at a state-of-the-art rehab center in Sacramento，which redefined his understanding of recovery．“I knew I had to get back home and figure out how to do that，” says the natural-born net-worker，who spent three years raising funds and learning how to run an organization．
Seated bikes help move disabled users' legs; yoga instructors help stroke survivors increase flexibility and range of motion; mental health experts facilitate the hard transition to a new way of living．“Anybody's life can change in a split second like mine did，” explains Raymond．“ What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope？’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow？’”
“The aim is to increase the quality of life of those with a disability，” he says．“ Because if I can give you something to look forward to，it will help you get out of the painful process and help you get back on track to a happy and healthy life．” Raymond，who insists he's just getting started，says that he plans to open similar gyms across the nation．“I want to be remembered as someone who moved the needle on disability advocacy issues．”
1．Which statement fits Split Second Fitness？(　　)
A．It is open to everyone．
B．It is made up of many gyms．
C．It is funded by TV programs．
D．It is run on a non-profit basis．
2．What inspired Raymond to set up Split Second Fitness？(　　)
A．A live broadcast．
B．A rehab experience．
C．A request from a fitness center．
D．A suggestion from a former workmate．
3．What can we learn about Split Second Fitness from paragraph 4？(　　)
A．Its goal and mission．
B．Its facilities and staff．
C．Its background and change．
D．Its challenges and difficulties．
4．What is the best title for the text？(　　)
A．Life with a Disability: A Painful Process
B．Hope in Motion: A Road to Self-discovery
C．Gyms: Making You Healthier and Stronger
D．Instructors: Helping You Get Back on Track
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2024·江西宜春一模)
Good health is the most important thing in life，outranking money，education and career．But good health isn't a gift． 1 ．If you're feeling a bit stuck on your New Year's resolutions，we've got tips．
Embrace optimism
2 ．Researchers found there's a strong link between optimism and healthy behaviors．Optimistic people tend to have specific goals and the confidence to reach them．Even if you have a tendency to see the glass half empty，optimism can be learned by imagining your best possible self．Practicing optimism may make you better at it and help you reach your goals．
3
If you aim to eat better or drink less，your chances of success are higher if the people around you are on board too．People are more likely to reach body weight goals and maintain weight loss if they're not alone．And our moods can be influenced too．So it's helpful to surround yourself with like-minded people and make positive changes in live．
Make small changes in habits
It's easy to wish for the new fitness breakthrough that can help us achieve great health． 4 ．It's believed that these six habits are tied to a reduced risk of everything from heart disease to dementia: good sleep，eating well，staying active，limiting alcohol，cutting sedentary (久坐不動的) screen time and developing friendships and social connections．A recent study found people who followed most of these habits cut the risk of depression by more than 50%．
Say no to more things
Time is our most precious resource． 5 ．If we live an average life span (壽命)，we're on this planet for only about 4，000 weeks．That means every day is very precious if we're serious about accomplishing new tricks．Do you actually want to commit to starting now？If so，ask yourself this: What can I say no to today to clear the time to accomplish my goal
A．Find a group
B．Reset your mind
C．If you begin with a slow start this year，be positive
D．We need to set the goals that are right and suitable for us
E．We have to work for it and the older we get，the more challenges arise
F．To make time for something new，we've got to stop doing something else
G．But the reality is that our daily practice shapes our health a lot more than we might realize
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2024·江西鷹潭二模)
Zhang Guimei，who has dedicated her 40 years to education at China's southwestern border，1．__________(be) a “mother” for more than 170 children and a principal motivating young girls from poor families in 2．__________(mountain) areas．
Teaching at a middle school in Huaping county，she saw many girls drop 3．__________ of school due to poverty．It saddened her very much and made her realize that an educated female is able to cut the intergenerational transmission of poverty and change the future of three 4．__________(generation)．In 2002，Zhang started her preparation to build a free all-girls high school，in hope of changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain 5．__________ lifting them out of poverty．
In 2007，Zhang went to Beijing for the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress as a deputy．Her report，6．__________ title was “I have a dream” made her dream of building a free all-girls high school known to all．Later，with both Lijiang and Huaping governments 7．__________(sponsor) her with much money，Zhang's school was completed，becoming the first free all-girls high school in China．
The school，8．__________(bear) to fight against poverty，is a shelter for a number of girls in that area．During the past 13 years，the school has nurtured over 1，800 students who have made it to universities．
Zhang suffers from 23 diseases，including heart disease and emphysema，but she is still working selflessly．She gets up at 5：00 am and is always the first one among all the stuff 9．__________(arrive) at school．She also checks how the classes are going three times a day．Zhang has made over 1，600 family visits annually for the past 12 years，covering 10．__________ total distance of 110，000 kilometers．
Ⅳ．讀后續(xù)寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·福建漳州模擬)
A few weeks ago，my sister was going through her old coats and vests(背心)，seeing what was no longer needed．Although she was still in junior high school，she found ways here and there to make some extra money for her holiday shopping．
She found two vests in like-new condition and asked if I would list them in our local Facebook yard sale group．She set the price at $7 each and it wasn't long before someone replied，wanting to buy them．
The buyer replied in a short message with broken English; it was obvious that Spanish was her native language．After a few messages back and forth，she revealed that she couldn't drive to my house to pick up the vests because she lived on the other side of town，but asked if I would be willing to ship the vests to her instead．
I hesitated．The last week of school was so crazy busy．I barely had enough time to get from place to place，much less figure out how to wrap up these heavy vests and ship them out．I was feeling overwhelmed trying to get everything accomplished and this one extra task seemed like that straw that would break the camel's back．
She must have sensed my hesitation as she sent another message offering to send me a money order(匯票) to pay for the vests and the shipping costs．
A money order．
I literally froze when I read her message．It was obvious this woman wanted these items，probably for a Christmas gift for a child or grandchild．I knew if she took the time to get a money order and then mailed it to me and if I waited to get the money order and then shipped the vests to her，there was a really good chance they would not arrive in time for Christmas morning．
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右。
That's when I heard the whisper on my heart: “Give her the vests for free．”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing the vests were for her disabled daughter，I decided to ship more Christmas gifts．_______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時數(shù)智作業(yè)(十四)
Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Raymond在面對重大意外時，通過建立適應(yīng)性健身房，幫助自己和他人重新發(fā)現(xiàn)自我和希望的故事。
1．D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Based on the need，Raymond financed the establishment of Split Second Fitness in 2021，with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow stronger without the aim of making money．”可知，這個健身房“不以賺錢為目標”，是非營利性的。故選D。]
2．B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The inspiration for Split Second Fitness came to Raymond as he spent three months at a state-of-the-art rehab center in Sacramento，which redefined his understanding of recovery．”可知，這三個月的康復(fù)經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)Raymond創(chuàng)立了這個健身房。故選B。]
3．A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope？’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow？’”可知，此處介紹了這個健身房的目標和使命：給予顧客希望，讓其把希望轉(zhuǎn)化為行動，創(chuàng)造更好的未來。故選A。]
4．B　[標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“...the former broadcast engineer decided that his hometown needed an adaptive gym to cater for those with injuries and disabilities．”可知，文章講述了Raymond在面對重大意外時，通過建立適應(yīng)性健身房，幫助自己和他人重新發(fā)現(xiàn)自我和希望的故事。因此，B項“運動中的希望：自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之路”最契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選B。]
Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了身體健康是人生中最重要的事，并為提高我們的身體健康提出了幾點建議。
1．E　[根據(jù)上文“Good health is the most important thing in life，outranking money，education and career．But good health isn't a gift．”以及后文“If you're feeling a bit stuck on your New Year's resolutions，we've got tips．”可知，E項內(nèi)容承接上文，說明“health isn't a gift”的原因。故E選項符合語境。]
2．C　[根據(jù)本段后文可知，本段主要是關(guān)于樂觀有助于實現(xiàn)目標，C選項中positive對應(yīng)后文Optimistic。故C選項符合語境。]
3．A　[根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段的主旨是找其他志同道合的人一起會更容易實現(xiàn)目標，故A選項符合語境。]
4．G　[根據(jù)上文“It's easy to wish for the new fitness breakthrough that can help us achieve great health．”以及后文“It's believed that these six habits are tied to a reduced risk of everything from heart disease to dementia: good sleep，eating well，staying active，limiting alcohol，cutting sedentary screen time and developing friendships and social connections．”可知，鍛煉帶來的影響不止保持健康，還有其他方面的好處。故G項符合語境。]
5．F　[根據(jù)上文“Time is our most precious resource．”以及本段后文可知，本段的建議是充分利用時間，騰出時間來完成自己的目標。故F選項符合語境。]
Ⅲ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了張桂梅致力于中國西南偏遠地區(qū)的女子教育的感人事跡。
1．is　[考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，be動詞作主句謂語，描述客觀狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Zhang Guimei為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is。]
2．mountainous　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞areas應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。故填mountainous。]
3．out　[考查固定短語。drop out of school意為“輟學(xué)”。故填out。]
4．generations　[考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)上文three可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填generations。]
5．a(chǎn)nd　[考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，“changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain”和“l(fā)ifting them out of poverty”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接。]
6．whose　[考查定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是“Her report”，在從句中作定語修飾title，故填whose。]
7．having sponsored　[考查非謂語動詞。此處“Lijiang and Huaping governments”與sponsor為主動關(guān)系，且先于謂語動詞之前完成，用having done形式。故填having sponsored。]
8．born　[考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，bear和邏輯主語school之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填born。]
9．to arrive　[考查非謂語動詞。此處是固定句型：主語＋be＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋to do意為“第幾個做某事的人/物”，不定式作后置定語。故填to arrive。]
10．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。a total distance of表示“總距離”。故填a。]
Ⅳ．【參考范文】
　That's when I heard the whisper on my heart: “Give her the vests for free.”　 Without a second thought，I responded back，inquiring her mailing address．Upon her request for payment，I gently declined，offering to send them for free．Out poured her appreciation for such kindness literally in her Spanish / English messages．It was a ‘humble’ Christmas gift for her disabled daughter，a poor angel confined to a wheelchair．Having spent years littered with severe hardship，they couldn't afford much．Ripples of heartbreak mingled with sympathy，swallowing me like wild beasts．I couldn't be blind to it without doing anything．
　Knowing the vests were for her disabled daughter，I decided to ship more Christmas gifts.　Inside the package I mailed were two brand new coats and hats for the daughter alongside a sparkly scarf for the mom．A few days later，a message dinged and there came a thank-you note，in which the mom expressed her gratitude and delight，saying she never anticipated such thoughtfulness and generosity would descend on her family．I felt blessed to be Santa Claus to bring warmth to those shivering in the cold．Wrap them in warm embraces，which is the master key that opens the gates of hope and happiness．
1 / 6

展開更多......

收起↑