資源簡介

核心 詞匯 1．_______ v．按 2．_______ v．射出(光線等)，放射 3．________ n．渴望，欲望 4．_________ adj．被動的 5．________ prep．無法…… 6．__________ n．例子，實例 7．_______________ adj．非凡的，出色的 8．___________ adj．聰穎的，才華橫溢的 9．________ n．學說，理論 10．________　 adj．精神的；精神健康的 11．______ n．藥劑；療法 12．_______ v．起草，草擬 13．____________ n．(科學)實驗 14．_______ n．閃光 15．__________ adv．完全地，徹底地 16．_________ n．記述，描述 17．_______ n．證明，證據 18．___________ n．程序，步驟，手續
閱讀 詞匯 1．___________ n．火藥 2．_________ n．指南針，羅盤 3．_________ adj．虛擬的，模擬的 4．_________ n．電池 5．_________ v．計算 6．_______ n．東西，物品 7．____________ n．天文學家 8．____________________ 公歷，陽歷(自1582年起在西方 使用的歷法) 9．species n．____ 10．stream n．_______ 11．radium n．___________ 12．lightning n．____ 13．fiction n．___________ 14．metal n．____ 15．gravity n．_______
拓展 詞匯 1．flexible adj．易彎曲的，柔韌的→__________ adv．靈活地；有彈性地→_____________ n．靈活；彈性；柔韌 2．capable adj．有能力的→____________ n．能力 3．significant adj．重要的，影響深遠的→______________ n．重要性，意義 4．injure v．使受傷，弄傷→________ n．傷；損害→_________ adj．受傷的 5．chemist n．化學家；藥劑師→___________ n．化學→__________ adj．化學的 6．biologist n．生物學家→_________ n．生理；生物學→____________ adj．生物(學)的 7．accurate adj．精確的→____________ adv．精確地→__________ n．精確度，準確性 8．minor adj．小的；次要的→__________ n．少數 9．origin n．起源，起因→__________ adj．起初的；原來的 n．原作→____________ adv．原來；起初 10．declaration n．聲明，宣告→_________ v．宣布 11．attach v．系，綁；貼；附→__________ adj．附屬于；依戀的→____________ n．附件；連接物；依戀 12．conduct v．傳導(熱、電)；指揮；實施→___________ n．導體；指揮；售票員 13．scientific adj．科學(上)的→_________ n．科學；理科→___________ n．科學家
高頻 短語 1．_______________ 可穿戴技術 2．_____________ 除此之外，另外 3．_________________ 別輕易說決不 4．___________________ 自然選擇 5．________________ 實地研究，實地調研 6．instead of ________ 7．in terms of _____________ 8．along with ________ 9．take place _______ 10．die from __________
句型 公式 1．There have been golden ages of invention throughout history．(There be 句型) 縱觀歷史，我們經歷過很多發明創造的黃金時代。 2．And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology．(find＋賓語＋賓語補足語) 而現在，我們自己正處于偉大的科技新時代。 3．In terms of the environment，it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house．(it is possible to do) 在環境領域，建造智能可移動房屋現在已成為可能。 4．So what is it that inspires us to invent things？(強調句型的特殊疑問句式) 那是什么激勵著人們去進行發明呢？ 5．But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create，and that's the real spirit of invention．(what引導的主語從句) 不過有一點依舊重要，就是我們對思考與創造有著一種極度的渴望，而這正是真正的發明精神。 6．But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key，he would certainly have died from the electric shock．(虛擬語氣) 但科學家們一致認為，如果富蘭克林真的碰到了鑰匙，他必定會被電死。
People attach 1．_____________(significance)value to medicated diet in Chinese cuisine．It is a skillful 2．_____________(apply) of the yin and yang(陰陽) theory which accounts 3．_____ the function of food and herbs．The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in 4．_______ (term) of yin and yang with 5．___ desire that vegetables with meat 6．_____________ (be) capable of making each cooked dish balanced．In addition，there are rules on how 7．________ (use) food and herbs to keep physical and mental health．
There are accurate records 8．______ more than one disease can be 9．__________(entire) cured through proper diets．10．_________(know) the nature of food enables brilliant Chinese people to make scientific and flexible options to balance yin and yang of the body．
1．desire n．渴望，欲望；渴求 vt．希望得到；想要
①Research also suggests that our desire _________ (seek) risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result．
②There is greater public interest in old stories and traditions，as well as a desire _____ high-quality products．
③After a few months，her only desire is that her son __________________ (recover) from the serious illness．
　應用文寫作之建議信
既然你有強烈的學習中國文化的愿望，我建議你申請北京大學。
Since ___________________________________________________，I suggest you apply for Peking University．
◎have a strong desire
◎desire to do sth．渴望做某事
desire sb．to do sth．希望某人做某事
desire that ...(should) do sth．希望……做某事
◎(2024·北京卷)That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments．
那個夢提醒我，那些恐懼和欲望能夠激勵我去冒險并進行嘗試。
2．significant adj．重要的，影響深遠的；有重大意義的；顯著的
①(人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 2)As China has boomed，the educational environment has improved _______________ (significant)，with many great universities now available．
②Not only does she attach great ______________(significant) to reading，but she also spares at least 20 minutes every day to read．
③Last but not least，health is also very _____________ (significance) for us students．
　一句多譯
設立世界海洋日是為了讓人們意識到保護海洋是很重要的。
① World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans __________________________．
② World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans _____________________．
◎ be significant for 對……是重要的
It is significant that ...很明顯……
◎significance n．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義
be of (great/no/little) significance to...對……(很/不)重要
attach (great) significance to認為……(很)重要
◎significantly adv．有重大意義地；顯著地
◎(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Because the system is automated，it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants．
由于該系統是自動化的，所以它顯著地減少了種植植物所需的水量。
3．injure v．使受傷，弄傷
①To our relief，up to now the _________ (injure) in the crash have been carried to the nearby hospital．
②The library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people _________ (injure) in the earthquake．
③He never says never so I firmly believe that he will recover from the ________ (injure) soon．
　讀后續寫之動作描寫
司機匆忙把傷者送到了醫院，忽視了一路上的交通信號。
The driver rushed _____________ to the hospital immediately，ignoring the traffic signals all the way．
◎injured adj．受傷的；有傷的
get injured受傷
the injured傷員
◎injury n．傷害；損傷
do sb．an injury/do an injury to sb．傷害某人
◎Though having injured his leg，he was determined to finish the marathon．
盡管腿受了傷，他還是決心跑完馬拉松。
4．cure n．藥劑；療法；措施v．治愈；治好；改善(困境)；解決
①No matter when I made a mistake，you were always patient to point it out and cure me ____ the bad behavior．
②Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure _____ it．
　應用文寫作之學校生活
在父母和老師的幫助下，我改正了自己的一些不好的學習習慣，并在學習上取得了進步。
With the help of my parents and teachers，I ______________________________ ____________ and made progress in my study．
◎cure sb．of sth．治好某人的病；改掉某人的(壞)習慣
◎a cure for ...……的治療方法
“v．＋sb．＋of”的固定搭配還有：accuse sb．of sth．控告某人某事；convince sb．of sth．使某人相信某事；inform sb．of sth．通知某人某事；remind sb．of sth．提醒某人某事；rob sb．of sth．搶劫某人某物；suspect sb．of sth．懷疑某人某事等。
5．attach v．系，綁；貼
①As stated in my __________(attach) CV，I can speak both English and French fluently．
②To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to __________ (become)rich and famous．
③On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card attached ____ it，saying “Happy birthday！”
④(北師大版必修第一冊Unit 3)Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down ____ our front door．
　應用文寫作之建議信
在學習語言的過程中，你再怎么強調閱讀的重要性也不為過。
You can never _________________________________ reading during the course of learning language．
◎attach ...to ...把……固定/附在……上
attach great importance/significance to...認為……有重要性/意義
◎attached adj．熱愛……的；附屬于；所附的
be attached to附屬于；依戀
◎attachment n．附件，附屬物
◎It is high time that we should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection．
是我們高度重視節能和環境保護的時候了。
6．account n．記述，描述；理由；計算；(銀行)賬戶；賬目；報道vi．&vt．認為是，視作；說明；總計有
寫出下列句子中黑體詞的含義
①I opened a bank account after I made 1，000 yuan by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation． ______
②Much to our surprise，the witness' account of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects． ______
③In English law，a person is accounted innocent until he/she is proved guilty．
________
④The accounts show that the business is beginning to improve． ______
　讀后續寫之心理描寫
他心想，他絕不會再犯同樣的錯誤。
_____________________________ the same mistake again，he thought to himself．
◎account for說明(原因等)；作出解釋；占……比例
◎on account of由于，因為
on no account決不(放在句首時，句子要倒裝)
take ...into account/take account of＝take...into consideration考慮到……
(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)It takes no account of the context．
它沒有把上下文考慮在內。
7．[教材原句]More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth．(“more than one＋單數可數名詞”作主語)
數代學生都嘆服于富蘭克林的勇氣與追求真理時采用的科學手段。
①Either you or one of your students ____(be) to attend the meeting that will be held tomorrow．
②Not only the students but also the teacher _______ (want) to go climbing．
③Neither I nor my brother ____ (be) interested in swimming．
④We each have a different point of view．Each of us _____ (have) got something to say．
⑤Since May，more than one death from monkey pox(猴痘) infection ___________________(report)in this area，causing great concern of the local government．
　應用文寫作之活動介紹
邀請了不止一個專家就他們取得了非凡成績的領域發表演講。
______________________________________________________________ about the field where they have made extraordinary achievements．
◎“more than one＋單數可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
◎either，neither，each，every或no＋單數名詞和由some，any，no，every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞都用單數。
◎由and連接的并列主語前面分別有every，each，no等修飾時，謂語動詞用單數。
◎用or，either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also等連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的數同最鄰近的主語保持一致。
◎More than one student speaks highly of the exploring study，hoping it'll go on．
不止一個學生高度評價研究性學習活動，希望它能繼續進行。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．Jack ______ (shoot) an anxious look at his mother when she bent down in pain．
2．One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card __________(attach) to the first page，giving me best wishes．
3．Actually，all of us desire ____________ (achieve)success，but sometimes our actions don't correspond with what we desire．
4．Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction and even cure people ____ diseases．
5．He is capable ____ conducting a conversation for a long time．
6．I doubt the __________ (accurate) of his statement because it doesn't agree with the fact．
7．The _________ (injure) man was rushed to the hospital．After being examined，he was thought to be physically and __________ (mental) well．
8．Only a __________ (minor) of young people think they will become __________ (chemist) and do ____________ (science) research．
9．The _____________ (declare) was not __________ (entire) unexpected．There had been signs in the minister's speech．
10．As a ___________ (biology)，he attaches ______________ (significant) to protecting the species．
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．press
A．v．按，壓　B．v．逼迫　C．v．擠，推　D．n．新聞界　E．n．印刷機
(1)(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)There，you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled． ___
(2)(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right． ___
(3)With the pumpkin resting on the table，hole uppermost，I bent over and pressed my head against the opening． ___
(4)What makes us annoyed is that they are pressing us to make a quick decision． ___
(5)I don't want the public，especially the press to know about this matter at this stage． ___
2．conduct
A．v．引導，帶領　B．v．指揮(軍隊、樂隊等)　C．v．實施，進行　D．v．舉止，表現　E．v．傳導　F．n．經營方式，管理方式
(1)(2024·北京卷)Finally，I conducted an elegant experiment that would not have been possible without the help of the members in the lab． ___
(2)The warm-hearted guide conducted us around the West Lake and we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery． ___
(3)He was more than honoured to be invited to conduct a concert in America． ___
(4)There is no denying that his conduct of the business was very successful． ___
(5)There are some materials that conduct heat well． ___
(6)Make sure that you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should． ___
3．stream
A．n．溪流　B．n．人流
(1)(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived． ___
(2)We accessed the wall through the South Gate．The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall． ___
4．(2023·全國乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame． ___
A．射出，放射　　 B．射擊
C．拍攝
5．(2023·浙江1月卷)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me． ___
A．東西，物品 B．制作標本
C．塞滿，裝滿
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．正是他勇敢的心和堅定的信念，才使得一些不同尋常的事情最終發生。
______________________________________________ made something unusual happen finally．
2．據我所知，不止一個學生想要畢業后去參軍。
As far as I know，____________________________________________．
3．如果不是我的粗魯，你就不會生氣。
If it ______________ for my rudeness，you _________________________________．
假定你是李華，你校將舉辦主題為“科技與現代生活”的演講比賽。請你寫一篇文章參賽。
　寫作微練
①毫無疑問，科技已經取得了巨大進步，它與我們的日常生活息息相關。
__________ technology _________________________ and it is closely related to our daily life．
②例如，世界各地的化學家和生物學家已經進行了一系列的科學實驗，試圖找到癌癥的治療方法。
______________________________________ all over the world ____________ ______________________________，trying to find ___________________．
③這個問題解決之后，人類的生活質量將大大提高。(with復合結構)
__________________________，the quality of human life will be greatly improved．
④除此之外，中國的天文學家已經建造了世界上最大的天文望遠鏡，這對探索宇宙的起源有重要意義。
_____________，Chinese astronomers have built the world's largest astronomical telescope，which _______________________________________________________．
⑤多虧了科技的快速發展，我們的未來會更美好。
_______________________________________________，our future will be better．
　句式升級
⑥用“There is no doubt that...”和過去分詞短語作后置定語改寫句①
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材 語料 亮詞 press；shoot；injure；draft；flexible；capable；desire；never say never；extraordinary；brilliant；mental；compass；species；stream；lightning; flash；gravity
美句 More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth．
拓展 語料 詞塊 gasp in astonishment驚訝得倒吸一口氣；a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice驚訝的口氣/聲音；give a cry of surprise吃驚地喊出聲來；too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock驚訝得說不出話來；freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock呆住；shake one's head in disbelief難以置信地搖頭；gape at張口結舌地看，目瞪口呆地凝視；one's jaw drops/dropped 張口結舌
句型 1．Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam．(無靈主語句) 一想到考試的失敗，他就萬念俱灰。 2．Confused and astonished，he gaped at the wall，wide eyed．(形容詞短語作狀語) 他既困惑又驚訝，目瞪口呆地望著墻壁。 3．After what seemed like a long time，he recovered from shock． 似乎過了很長一段時間，他才從震驚中恢復過來。 4．Everyone gasped in astonishment as the car came around the last bend． 汽車駛過最后一個彎道時，每個人都驚訝地倒吸一口氣。
　語料運用
①聰明的杰里米渴望去國家地質公園進行他的六年級的實地考察，但不幸的是他病了，失望的淚水順著他的臉頰流下來。
Brilliant Jeremy ___________________________________________ at the National Geological Park，but unluckily he fell ill，____________________________．
②一想到要錯過這次實地考察，他就感到絕望。
_____________________________________________________________．(無靈主語句)
③他被迫吃藥，然后很快就睡著了。
He _____________________ medicine and fell asleep soon．
④當他醒來時，他的父親讓他去見赫爾方教授，赫爾方教授允許他參觀他的天文臺。
When he awoke，his father asked him to meet Professor Helfand，______________________________________________．(定語從句)
⑤看到許多又大又亮的星星，他愣住了，吃驚地叫了一聲。
When seeing many big bright stars，he froze there，and then ________________________．
⑥當教授邀請他加入他的團隊時，他驚訝得一句話也說不出來，只是難以置信地不停地點著頭。
When the professor invited him to join his team，he _________________ ___________________ and he just kept nodding his head in disbelief．
必修第三冊　Unit 3
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．press　2．shoot　3．desire　4．passive　5．beyond　6．instance
7．extraordinary　8．brilliant　9．theory　10．mental　11．cure　12．draft　13．experiment　14．flash　15．entirely　16．account　17．proof　18．procedure
閱讀詞匯
1．gunpowder　2．compass　3．virtual　4．battery　5．compute　6．stuff　7．astronomer　8．Gregorian calendar　9．物種　10．小河，小溪　11．鐳(一種化學元素)　12．閃電　13．虛構的事，想象的事　14．金屬　15．重力，引力
拓展詞匯
1．flexibly；flexibility　2．capability　3．significance　4．injury；injured　5．chemistry；chemical　6．biology；biological　7．accurately；accuracy　8．minority　9．original；originally　10．declare　11．attached；attachment　12．conductor　13．science；scientist
高頻短語
1．wearable tech　2．in addition　3．never say never　4．natural selection　5．field research　6．代替；而不是　7．按照；談及；在……方面　8．連同……一起　9．發生；舉行　10．死于；因……而死
語境串記
1．significant　2．application　3．for　4．terms　5．a　6．(should) be　7．to use　8．that　9．entirely　10．Knowing
考點歸納 精準講練
1．①to seek　②for　③(should) recover
[完美寫作]you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture
2．①significantly　②significance　③significant
[完美寫作]①is of great significance　②is very significant
3．①injured　②injured　③injury
[完美寫作]the injured
4．①of　②for
[完美寫作]cured myself of some bad learning habits
5．①attached　②becoming　③to　④to
[完美寫作]attach too much significance to
6．①n．賬戶　②n．描述　③vt．認為，視為　④n．賬目
[完美寫作]On no account would he make
7．①is　②wants　③is　④has　⑤has been reported
[完美寫作]More than one/Many an expert was invited to deliver a speech
基礎鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．1．shot　2．attached　3．to achieve　4．of　5．of　6．accuracy
7．injured；mentally　8．minority；chemists；scientific　
9．declaration；entirely　10．biologist；significance
Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)E　(3)C　(4)B　(5)D
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)F　(5)E　(6)D
3．(1)A　(2)B
4．C　5．C
Ⅲ．1．It was his brave heart and strong faith that　2．more than one student wants to join the army after graduation　
3．had not been；would not have burst into anger
主題引領 寫作提能
應用文寫作
Step 1
①No doubt；has made great advances　②For instance，chemists and biologists；have conducted a series of scientific experiments；a cure for cancer　③With this problem solved　④In addition；is of great significance to explore the origin of the universe　⑤Thanks to the rapid development of technology
Step 2
⑥There is no doubt that technology closely related to our daily life has made great advances．
Step 3
【參考范文】
Good morning，everyone!
I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here．The details are as follows．
There is no doubt that technology closely related to our daily life has made great advances．For instance，chemists and biologists all over the world have conducted a series of scientific experiments，trying to find a cure for cancer．With this problem solved，the quality of human life will be greatly improved．In addition，Chinese astronomers have built the world's largest astronomical telescope，which is of great significance to explore the origin of the universe．
In short，thanks to the rapid development of technology，our future will be better．Thank you for your attention．
讀后續寫
Step 2
①desired to go on his 6th grade field trip；tears of disappointment streaming down his cheeks　②Despair seized him at the thought of missing the field trip　③was pressed to take　④who would allow him to visit his observatory　⑤gave a cry of surprise　⑥was too astonished to utter a word
1 / 15(共122張PPT)
第一部分　
教材知識講練
必修第三冊
Unit 3　The world of science
單元主題 導圖串記
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．_______ v．按
2．_______ v．射出(光線等)，放射
3．________ n．渴望，欲望
4．_________ adj．被動的
5．________ prep．無法……
6．__________ n．例子，實例
7．_______________ adj．非凡的，出色的
press
shoot
desire
passive
beyond
instance
extraordinary
核心詞匯
8．___________ adj．聰穎的，才華橫溢的
9．________ n．學說，理論
10．________　 adj．精神的；精神健康的
11．______ n．藥劑；療法
12．_______ v．起草，草擬
13．____________ n．(科學)實驗
14．_______ n．閃光
15．__________ adv．完全地，徹底地
brilliant
theory
mental
cure
draft
experiment
flash
entirely
核心詞匯
16．_________ n．記述，描述
17．_______ n．證明，證據
18．___________ n．程序，步驟，手續
account
proof
procedure
閱讀 詞匯
1．___________ n．火藥
2．_________ n．指南針，羅盤
3．_________ adj．虛擬的，模擬的
4．_________ n．電池
5．_________ v．計算
6．_______ n．東西，物品
7．____________ n．天文學家
8．____________________ 公歷，陽歷(自1582年起在西方
使用的歷法)
gunpowder
compass
virtual
battery
compute
stuff
astronomer
Gregorian calendar
閱讀 詞匯
9．species n．______
10．stream n．____________
11．radium n．____________________
12．lightning n．______
13．fiction n．____________________
14．metal n．______
15．gravity n．____________
物種
小河，小溪
鐳(一種化學元素)
閃電
虛構的事，想象的事
金屬
重力，引力
拓展詞匯
1．flexible adj．易彎曲的，柔韌的→__________ adv．靈活地；有彈性地→_____________ n．靈活；彈性；柔韌
2．capable adj．有能力的→____________ n．能力
3．significant adj．重要的，影響深遠的→______________ n．
重要性，意義
4．injure v．使受傷，弄傷→________ n．傷；損害→ _________ adj．受傷的
5．chemist n．化學家；藥劑師→___________ n．化學→ __________ adj．化學的
flexibly
flexibility
capability
significance
injury
injured
chemistry
chemical
拓展詞匯
6．biologist n．生物學家→_________ n．生理；生物學→ ____________ adj．生物(學)的
7．accurate adj．精確的→____________ adv．精確地→ __________ n．精確度，準確性
8．minor adj．小的；次要的→__________ n．少數
9．origin n．起源，起因→__________ adj．起初的；原來的 n．原作→____________ adv．原來；起初
10．declaration n．聲明，宣告→_________ v．宣布
biology
biological
accurately
accuracy
minority
original
originally
declare
拓展詞匯
11．attach v．系，綁；貼；附→__________ adj．附屬于；依戀的→____________ n．附件；連接物；依戀
12．conduct v．傳導(熱、電)；指揮；實施→___________ n．
導體；指揮；售票員
13．scientific adj．科學(上)的→_________ n．科學；理科→ ___________ n．科學家
attached
attachment
conductor
science
scientist
高頻短語
1．_______________ 可穿戴技術
2．_____________ 除此之外，另外
3．_________________ 別輕易說決不
4．___________________ 自然選擇
5．________________ 實地研究，實地調研
6．instead of ______________
7．in terms of ________________________
wearable tech
in addition
never say never
natural selection
field research
代替；而不是
按照；談及；在……方面
高頻短語
8．along with ______________
9．take place ____________
10．die from __________________
連同……一起
發生；舉行
死于；因……而死
句型公式
1．There have been golden ages of invention throughout history．
(There be 句型)
縱觀歷史，我們經歷過很多發明創造的黃金時代。
2．And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology．(find＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
而現在，我們自己正處于偉大的科技新時代。
3．In terms of the environment，it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house．(it is possible to do)
在環境領域，建造智能可移動房屋現在已成為可能。
句型公式
4．So what is it that inspires us to invent things？(強調句型的特殊疑問句式)
那是什么激勵著人們去進行發明呢？
5．But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create，and that's the real spirit of invention．
(what引導的主語從句)
不過有一點依舊重要，就是我們對思考與創造有著一種極度的渴望，而這正是真正的發明精神。
句型公式
6．But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key，he would certainly have died from the electric shock．(虛擬語氣)
但科學家們一致認為，如果富蘭克林真的碰到了鑰匙，他必定會被電死。
People attach 1．_____________(significance)value to medicated diet in Chinese cuisine．It is a skillful 2．_____________(apply) of the yin and yang(陰陽) theory which accounts 3．_____ the function of food and herbs．The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in 4．_______ (term) of yin and yang with 5．___ desire that vegetables with meat 6．_______________ (be) capable of making each cooked dish balanced．In addition，there are rules on how 7．________ (use) food and herbs to keep physical and mental health．
significant
application
for
terms
a
(should) be
to use
There are accurate records 8．______ more than one disease can be 9．__________(entire) cured through proper diets．10．_________ (know) the nature of food enables brilliant Chinese people to make scientific and flexible options to balance yin and yang of the body．
that
entirely
Knowing
考點歸納 精準講練
1．desire n．渴望，欲望；渴求 vt．希望得到；想要
①Research also suggests that our desire _________ (seek) risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result．
②There is greater public interest in old stories and traditions，as well as a desire _____ high-quality products．
③After a few months，her only desire is that her son _______________ (recover) from the serious illness．
to seek
for
(should) recover
完美寫作　應用文寫作之建議信
既然你有強烈的學習中國文化的愿望，我建議你申請北京大學。
Since _____________________________________________，I suggest you apply for Peking University．
you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture
◎have a strong desire
◎desire to do sth．渴望做某事
desire sb．to do sth．希望某人做某事
desire that ...(should) do sth．希望……做某事
◎(2024·北京卷)That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments．
那個夢提醒我，那些恐懼和欲望能夠激勵我去冒險并進行嘗試。
2．significant adj．重要的，影響深遠的；有重大意義的；顯著的
①(人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 2)As China has boomed，the educational environment has improved _______________ (significant)，with many great universities now available．
②Not only does she attach great ______________(significant) to reading，but she also spares at least 20 minutes every day to read．
③Last but not least，health is also very _____________ (significance) for us students．
significantly
significance
significant
完美寫作　一句多譯
設立世界海洋日是為了讓人們意識到保護海洋是很重要的。
① World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans __________________________．
② World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans _____________________．
is of great significance
is very significant
◎ be significant for 對……是重要的
It is significant that ...很明顯……
◎significance n．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義
be of (great/no/little) significance to...對……(很/不)重要
attach (great) significance to認為……(很)重要
◎significantly adv．有重大意義地；顯著地
◎(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Because the system is automated，it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants．
由于該系統是自動化的，所以它顯著地減少了種植植物所需的水量。
3．injure v．使受傷，弄傷
①To our relief，up to now the _________ (injure) in the crash have been carried to the nearby hospital．
②The library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people _________ (injure) in the earthquake．
③He never says never so I firmly believe that he will recover from the ________ (injure) soon．
injured
injured
injury
完美寫作　讀后續寫之動作描寫
司機匆忙把傷者送到了醫院，忽視了一路上的交通信號。
The driver rushed _____________ to the hospital immediately，ignoring the traffic signals all the way．
the injured
◎injured adj．受傷的；有傷的
get injured受傷
the injured傷員
◎injury n．傷害；損傷
do sb．an injury/do an injury to sb．傷害某人
◎Though having injured his leg，he was determined to finish the marathon．
盡管腿受了傷，他還是決心跑完馬拉松。
4．cure n．藥劑；療法；措施v．治愈；治好；改善(困境)；解決
①No matter when I made a mistake，you were always patient to point it out and cure me ____ the bad behavior．
②Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure _____ it．
of
for
完美寫作　應用文寫作之學校生活
在父母和老師的幫助下，我改正了自己的一些不好的學習習慣，并在學習上取得了進步。
With the help of my parents and teachers，I _______________________ ___________________ and made progress in my study．
cured myself of some bad
learning habits
◎cure sb．of sth．治好某人的病；改掉某人的(壞)習慣
◎a cure for ...……的治療方法
“v．＋sb．＋of”的固定搭配還有：accuse sb．of sth．控告某人某事；convince sb．of sth．使某人相信某事；inform sb．of sth．通知某人某事；remind sb．of sth．提醒某人某事；rob sb．of sth．搶劫某人某物；suspect sb．of sth．懷疑某人某事等。
5．attach v．系，綁；貼
①As stated in my __________(attach) CV，I can speak both English and French fluently．
②To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to __________ (become)rich and famous．
③On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card attached ____ it，saying “Happy birthday！”
④(北師大版必修第一冊Unit 3)Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down ____ our front door．
attached
becoming
to
to
完美寫作　應用文寫作之建議信
在學習語言的過程中，你再怎么強調閱讀的重要性也不為過。
You can never _________________________________ reading during the course of learning language．
attach too much significance to
◎attach ...to ...把……固定/附在……上
attach great importance/significance to...認為……有重要性/意義
◎attached adj．熱愛……的；附屬于；所附的
be attached to附屬于；依戀
◎attachment n．附件，附屬物
◎It is high time that we should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection．
是我們高度重視節能和環境保護的時候了。
6．account n．記述，描述；理由；計算；(銀行)賬戶；賬目；報道vi．&vt．認為是，視作；說明；總計有
寫出下列句子中黑體詞的含義
①I opened a bank account after I made 1，000 yuan by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation． ________
②Much to our surprise，the witness' account of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects． ________
n.賬戶
n.描述
③In English law，a person is accounted innocent until he/she is proved guilty． _______________
④The accounts show that the business is beginning to improve． ________
完美寫作　讀后續寫之心理描寫
他心想，他絕不會再犯同樣的錯誤。
_____________________________ the same mistake again，he thought to himself．
vt.認為，視為
n.賬目
On no account would he make
◎account for說明(原因等)；作出解釋；占……比例
◎on account of由于，因為
on no account決不(放在句首時，句子要倒裝)
take ...into account/take account of＝take...into consideration考慮到……
(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)It takes no account of the context．
它沒有把上下文考慮在內。
7．[教材原句]More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth．(“more than one＋單數可數名詞”作主語)
數代學生都嘆服于富蘭克林的勇氣與追求真理時采用的科學手段。
①Either you or one of your students ____(be) to attend the meeting that will be held tomorrow．
②Not only the students but also the teacher _______ (want) to go climbing．
is
wants
③Neither I nor my brother ____ (be) interested in swimming．
④We each have a different point of view．Each of us _____ (have) got something to say．
⑤Since May，more than one death from monkey pox(猴痘) infection ___________________(report)in this area，causing great concern of the local government．
is
has
has been reported
完美寫作　應用文寫作之活動介紹
邀請了不止一個專家就他們取得了非凡成績的領域發表演講。
___________________________________________________________ about the field where they have made extraordinary achievements．
More than one/Many an expert was invited to deliver a speech
◎“more than one＋單數可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
◎either，neither，each，every或no＋單數名詞和由some，any，no，every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞都用單數。
◎由and連接的并列主語前面分別有every，each，no等修飾時，謂語動詞用單數。
◎用or，either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also等連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的數同最鄰近的主語保持一致。
◎More than one student speaks highly of the exploring study，hoping it'll go on．
不止一個學生高度評價研究性學習活動，希望它能繼續進行。
基礎鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．Jack ______ (shoot) an anxious look at his mother when she bent down in pain．
2．One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card __________(attach) to the first page，giving me best wishes．
3．Actually，all of us desire ____________ (achieve)success，but sometimes our actions don't correspond with what we desire．
shot
attached
to achieve
4．Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction and even cure people ____ diseases．
5．He is capable ____ conducting a conversation for a long time．
6．I doubt the __________ (accurate) of his statement because it doesn't agree with the fact．
7．The _________ (injure) man was rushed to the hospital．After being examined，he was thought to be physically and __________ (mental) well．
of
of
accuracy
injured
mentally
8．Only a __________ (minor) of young people think they will become __________ (chemist) and do ____________ (science) research．
9．The _____________ (declare) was not __________ (entire) unexpected．There had been signs in the minister's speech．
10．As a __________ (biology)，he attaches ____________ (significant) to protecting the species．
minority
chemists
scientific
declaration
entirely
biologist
significance
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．press
A．v．按，壓　B．v．逼迫　C．v．擠，推　D．n．新聞界　E．n．印刷機
(1)(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)There，you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled． ___
(2)(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right． ___
A
E
(3)With the pumpkin resting on the table，hole uppermost，I bent over and pressed my head against the opening． ___
(4)What makes us annoyed is that they are pressing us to make a quick decision． ___
(5)I don't want the public，especially the press to know about this matter at this stage． ___
C
B
D
2．conduct
A．v．引導，帶領　B．v．指揮(軍隊、樂隊等)　C．v．實施，進行　D．v．舉止，表現　E．v．傳導　F．n．經營方式，管理方式
(1)(2024·北京卷)Finally，I conducted an elegant experiment that would not have been possible without the help of the members in the lab． ___
(2)The warm-hearted guide conducted us around the West Lake and we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery． ___
(3)He was more than honoured to be invited to conduct a concert in America． ___
C
A
B
(4)There is no denying that his conduct of the business was very successful． ___
(5)There are some materials that conduct heat well． ___
(6)Make sure that you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should． ___
F
E
D
3．stream
A．n．溪流　B．n．人流
(1)(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived． ___
(2)We accessed the wall through the South Gate．The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall． ___
A
B
4．(2023·全國乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame． ___
A．射出，放射　　 B．射擊
C．拍攝
5．(2023·浙江1月卷)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me． ___
A．東西，物品 B．制作標本
C．塞滿，裝滿
C
C
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．正是他勇敢的心和堅定的信念，才使得一些不同尋常的事情最終發生。
_____________________________________________ made something unusual happen finally．
2．據我所知，不止一個學生想要畢業后去參軍。
As far as I know，___________________________________________ ____________________．
It was his brave heart and strong faith that
more than one student wants to join the army
after graduation
3．如果不是我的粗魯，你就不會生氣。
If it ______________ for my rudeness，you _____________________ ____________．
had not been
would not have burst
into anger
主題引領 寫作提能
假定你是李華，你校將舉辦主題為“科技與現代生活”的演講比賽。請你寫一篇文章參賽。
Step1　寫作微練
①毫無疑問，科技已經取得了巨大進步，它與我們的日常生活息息相關。
__________ technology _________________________ and it is closely related to our daily life．
No doubt
has made great advances
②例如，世界各地的化學家和生物學家已經進行了一系列的科學實驗，試圖找到癌癥的治療方法。
_______________________________________ all over the world _____________________________________________，trying to find ___________________．
③這個問題解決之后，人類的生活質量將大大提高。(with復合結構)
__________________________，the quality of human life will be greatly improved．
For instance，chemists and biologists
have conducted a series of scientific experiments
a cure for cancer
With this problem solved
④除此之外，中國的天文學家已經建造了世界上最大的天文望遠鏡，這對探索宇宙的起源有重要意義。
_____________，Chinese astronomers have built the world's largest astronomical telescope，which _________________________________ _______________________．
⑤多虧了科技的快速發展，我們的未來會更美好。
_______________________________________________，our future will be better．
In addition
is of great significance to explore the
origin of the universe
Thanks to the rapid development of technology
Step2　句式升級
⑥用“There is no doubt that...”和過去分詞短語作后置定語改寫句①
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There is no doubt that technology closely related to our daily life has made great advances.
Step3　妙筆成篇
【參考范文】
Good morning，everyone!
I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here．The details are as follows．
There is no doubt that technology closely related to our daily life has made great advances．For instance，chemists and biologists all over the world have conducted a series of scientific experiments，trying to
find a cure for cancer．With this problem solved，the quality of human life will be greatly improved．In addition，Chinese astronomers have built the world's largest astronomical telescope，which is of great significance to explore the origin of the universe．
In short，thanks to the rapid development of technology，our future will be better．Thank you for your attention．
教材語料 亮詞 press；shoot；injure；draft；flexible；capable；desire；never say never；extraordinary；brilliant；mental；compass；species；stream；lightning; flash；gravity
美句 More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth．
Step 1　語料積累
拓展語料 詞塊 gasp in astonishment驚訝得倒吸一口氣；a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice驚訝的口氣/聲音；give a cry of surprise吃驚地喊出聲來；too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock驚訝得說不出話來；freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock呆住；shake one's head in disbelief難以置信地搖頭；gape at張口結舌地看，目瞪口呆地凝視；one's jaw drops/dropped 張口結舌
拓展 語料 句型 1．Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam．(無靈主語句)
一想到考試的失敗，他就萬念俱灰。
2．Confused and astonished，he gaped at the wall，wide eyed．(形容詞短語作狀語)
他既困惑又驚訝，目瞪口呆地望著墻壁。
3．After what seemed like a long time，he recovered from shock．
似乎過了很長一段時間，他才從震驚中恢復過來。
拓展 語料 句型 4．Everyone gasped in astonishment as the car came around the last bend．
汽車駛過最后一個彎道時，每個人都驚訝地倒吸一口氣。
Step2　語料運用
①聰明的杰里米渴望去國家地質公園進行他的六年級的實地考察，但不幸的是他病了，失望的淚水順著他的臉頰流下來。
Brilliant Jeremy ___________________________________________ at the National Geological Park，but unluckily he fell ill，___________________________________________________．
②一想到要錯過這次實地考察，他就感到絕望。
_________________________________________________________．
(無靈主語句)
desired to go on his 6th grade field trip
tears of disappointment streaming down his cheeks
Despair seized him at the thought of missing the field trip
③他被迫吃藥，然后很快就睡著了。
He _____________________ medicine and fell asleep soon．
④當他醒來時，他的父親讓他去見赫爾方教授，赫爾方教授允許他參觀他的天文臺。
When he awoke，his father asked him to meet Professor Helfand，______________________________________________．(定語從句)
⑤看到許多又大又亮的星星，他愣住了，吃驚地叫了一聲。
When seeing many big bright stars，he froze there，and then ________________________．
was pressed to take
who would allow him to visit his observatory
gave a cry of surprise
⑥當教授邀請他加入他的團隊時，他驚訝得一句話也說不出來，只是難以置信地不停地點著頭。
When the professor invited him to join his team，he _______________ _____________________ and he just kept nodding his head in disbelief．
was too
astonished to utter a word
課時數智作業(十五)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時6分鐘)
(2024·江西景德鎮三模)
Sometimes it takes a work of art to give the inspiration for advances in science．For example，Elon Musk's dream of humans living on other planets was first inspired by Isaac Asimov's Foundation book series．Let's explore some of the technologies from science fiction that have been brought to life．
※Remote control
Frank Herbert's 1965 novel Dune features a small flying robot device that is piloted remotely，one of the earliest appearances of drones (無人機) in science fiction．With the first permit for commercial drone use in the US given in 2006，drones became a reality，and can now be found taking on multiple roles．They provide new angles for photography，help farmers maintain their crops and are used in the military．Jeff Bezos has even supported the use of drones to deliver packages for his company Amazon，unveiling(公開) a delivery drone back in 2019．
※From thin air
Television show Star Trek，first appearing on screens in 1966，inspired science．One of the most unexpected examples may be the 3D printer．In 2019，researcher at the University of California，Berkeley，US，developed a 3D printer that shapes objects using rays (光線) of light．
They have named the printer the “replicator”，the same name as the device in the program to show their inspiration．The device uses light to alter the density (密度) of resin (樹脂)，changing the material from a liquid to a solid in order to shape the desired object．
※Starting the heart
One of the first sci-fi novels，Frankenstein by Mary Shelley has had a huge impact on science．Earl Bakken，the inventor of the pacemaker (起搏器)，a device placed into the chest that helps the heart to pump blood using small electrical impulses (脈沖)，was inspired by the 1931 movie adaptation of the book．“What intrigued me the most...was the creative spark of Dr Frankenstein's electricity，” Bakken told the Atlantic．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科幻作品中預見并啟發現實科技發展的三個案例。
1．Why does Jeff Bezos want to use drones？(　　)
A．To transport packages．
B．To guard military sites．
C．To seed and water crops．
D．To snap breathtaking pictures．
√
A　[細節理解題。根據文章※Remote control部分“Jeff Bezos has even supported the use of drones to deliver packages for his company Amazon，unveiling a delivery drone back in 2019．”可知，杰夫·貝索斯想使用無人機來運送包裹。故選A項。]
2．What do we know about the 3D printer？(　　)
A．It came into use in 1966．
B．It is used to print anything．
C．It can change the density of a desired object．
D．It has been named after a device in Star Trek．
√
D　[細節理解題。根據文章※From thin air部分“Television show Star Trek，first appearing on screens in 1966，inspired science．One of the most unexpected examples may be the 3D printer．”及“They have named the printer the ‘replicator’，the same name as the device in the program to show their inspiration．”可知，3D打印機是以《星際迷航》中的一個設備命名的。故選D項。]
3．What is the common feature of the technologies mentioned in the article？(　　)
A．They are all based on electricity．
B．They are all invented by famous CEOs．
C．They are all brought to life from science fiction．
D．They are all used for commercial and medical purposes．
√
C　[細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Let's explore some of the technologies from science fiction that have been brought to life．”可知，這些技術的共同特征是從科幻小說中得到靈感并被實現。故選C項。]
B 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·河南開封三模)
Although Sir Isaac Newton did not employ his reflecting telescope to uncover novel astronomical phenomena，he did use it to completely transform how we view the world we live in and the universe as a whole．
Reflecting telescopes use mirrors to bend light and enlarge images，distinguishing them from refractors (折射望遠鏡) that rely on lenses．Their simplicity in construction and ability to achieve much greater sizes than refractors have led to a transformation in our astronomical knowledge and our comprehension of the universe．
As light passes through glass，various colors or bands are refracted at varying angles，leading to chromatic aberration (色差) and consequently，distorted images when viewed through a lens．In the time of Newton，the technology for producing glass and lenses was still very primitive，and the challenges associated with chromatic aberration had not been adequately addressed．Today we can make lenses that have almost no chromatic aberration but we can't make them very large．As the size of a lens increases significantly，it becomes extremely heavy，causing its own weight to distort the lens and consequently ruin the image quality．
Newton's telescope solved these problems．A mirror doesn't allow light to pass．It simply bounces all the light off the surface．This means there's no chromatic aberration．Plus，because we only need to bounce light off the surface，we can support the entire mirror on a base，reducing its weight．This allows us to build much larger mirrors without any distortion．
While Galileo is credited with the discovery of moons around Jupiter and Halley with predicting the comet's orbit，what Newton did do was tie in mathematics，astronomy and our comprehension of the universe through the use of his telescope and his universal gravitation theory．
The original telescope constructed by Newton is preserved and maintained by the Royal Society of London．It is showcased in London and occasionally embarks on international tours as an element of exhibitions．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了牛頓發明的反射望遠鏡。
4．What do we know about Newton's reflecting telescope？(　　)
A．It has a complex structure．
B．It relies on mirrors instead of lenses．
C．It can make the image smaller than a refractor．
D．It helped Newton uncover novel astronomical phenomena．
B　[細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知，牛頓的反射望遠鏡依靠鏡子而不是透鏡來工作。故選B項。]
√
5．What does the underlined word “distorted” mean in paragraph 3？
(　　)
A．Confused． B．Twisted．
C．Evident． D．Vivid．
B　[詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞的上文和下文“images when viewed through a lens (通過鏡頭觀看的圖像)”可推知，色差會讓圖像扭曲失真，畫線詞意思應該是“扭曲的”，與twisted意思相近。故選B。]
√
6．What problems did Newton's telescope manage to solve？(　　)
A．Issues with image quality．
B．Restrictions on the size．
C．Challenges of lens making．
D．Limits of light passing angles．
A　[細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Today we can...ruin the image quality．”和第四段可知，牛頓的望遠鏡成功解決了圖像因色差以及重量問題而質量不佳的問題。故選A項。]
√
7．What is the author's purpose of mentioning Galileo and Halley？
(　　)
A．To state a fact．
B．To raise a point．
C．To explain a concept．
D．To make a comparison．
√
D　[推理判斷題。根據第五段可知，與伽利略和哈雷相比，牛頓雖然沒有發現新的天文學現象，但是卻做到了將數學、天文學和人們對宇宙的理解聯系在一起。由此推知，作者提到伽利略和哈雷的目的是作比較。故選D項。]
C 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2025·山東濟南一中模擬)
There're plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets．But while those red juicy strawberries look fresh，consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home．The same goes for distribution centers and supermarkets．
Now，the food technology start-up OneThird，located in the Netherlands，is looking to change that with an infrared (紅外線的) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last．The start-up is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (變質) every year．
The start-up's founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food．“I looked at the challenges in the food-supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce．One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life，” founder and CEO of OneThird，Marco Snikkers said．
Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手動地)．An inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality．Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable．
Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis．This means that a shipment of ripe tomatoes will not be sent long distances away．
OneThird's scanner combines the technology of optical scanners，image modeling，and Artificial Intelligence to provide accurate shelf-life predictions．
The start-up found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage．“Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact，reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security，” said Jacob Smith，a climate expert from the University of Maine．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了食品科技初創公司OneThird通過紅外掃描儀準確預測新鮮水果和蔬菜的保質期。
8．What problem does OneThird aim to solve？(　　)
A．The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables．
B．Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers．
C．Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life．
D．Consumers' difficulty judging the freshness of produce．
C　[細節理解題。根據第二段可知，OneThird公司旨在解決由于不確定食物的保質期而造成的食物浪費。故選C。]
√
9．What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of using infrared scanner？(　　)
A．The use of the device in another field．
B．Observation of the food-supply chain．
C．Consumer demands for fresher produce．
D．Experts' advice on food waste reduction．
A　[細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知，設備在醫藥領域的使用激發了OneThird公司使用紅外掃描儀的想法。故選A。]
√
10．What can we learn about the manual quality inspections？(　　)
A．They are time-consuming and costly．
B．They are not performed at a regular time．
C．The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement．
D．The shipping time is not taken into consideration．
D　[細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句可知，人工質量檢驗中，運輸時間沒有考慮在內。故選D。]
√
11．What's Jacob's attitude to OneThird's effort？(　　)
A．Approving． B．Doubtful．
C．Tolerant． D．Dismissive．
A　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段Jacob Smith所說的話可知，雅各布對OneThird公司的努力持支持態度。故選A。]
√
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時12分鐘)
(2025·河北邯鄲模擬)
Dr．Franeis Collins is one of America's leading scientists．In an interview，Dr．Collins was asked if there was any special spark (火花) or any moment in particular that 1 him to pursue a life of science．Dr．Collins
2 that in fact there was．He said that when he was in high school，on the first day of his first science course，the teacher handed each student a box
3 ．The boxes were sealed (封住) on the outside and hollow (空的) on the inside．But each box 4 something．And as young Collins turned the box on its side and turned it around，he could 5 something rolling around inside．
What was it？The teacher told the students that their 6 was to determine what was inside the box．They could 7 any kind of test or ask any kind of question that would lead them to find out what was inside the box．But they couldn't 8 the box．They had to find ways to
9 what was in the box．
“That's what 10 is，” the teacher carefully 11 ，“being curious，and thinking of questions to ask，until you find out the answer．” Dr．Collins was 12 ．He said that that day in class completely 13 his life．From then on，he was 14 to spending a life in science，where his job was to be 15 and ask lots of questions．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了柯林斯博士上高中時的一堂科學課徹底改變了他的人生軌跡。
(　　)1．A．forced　 B．inspired
C．ordered D．requested
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文“any special spark or any moment in particular”以及下文的高中生活可知，柯林斯博士被問及是否有任何特別的火花或任何特別的時刻激勵他走上科學研究之路。故選B項。]
√
(　　)2．A．doubted B．recognized
C．imagined D．replied
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文“In an interview，Dr．Collins was asked if”可知，此處指柯林斯博士回答說，事實上是有的。]
√
(　　)3．A．carefully B．hurriedly
C．secretly D．impatiently
C　[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據語境和下文“The boxes were sealed on the outside and hollow on the inside．”可知，此處指老師神秘地遞給每個學生一個盒子。故選C項。]
√
(　　)4．A．represented B．meant
C．contained D．told
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“And as young Collins turned the box on its side and turned it around，he could _______ something rolling around inside．”可知，每個盒子里都裝著東西。]
√
(　　)5．A．see B．hear
C．fancy D．monitor
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文“The boxes were sealed”可知，此處指他能聽到里面有東西在滾動。]
√
(　　)6．A．campaign B．desire
C．ambition D．assignment
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據語境和下文“to determine what was inside the box”可知，此處指學生們的任務是確定盒子里是什么。]
√
(　　)7．A．avoid B．design
C．pass D．mark
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們可以設計任何一種測試或問任何一種問題來找出盒子里的東西。因為要弄清楚盒子里面到底是什么，所以要設計任何一種測試來弄明白。]
√
(　　)8．A．open B．roll
C．throw D．hit
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他們不能打開盒子。根據But可知，盒子不能打開。]
√
(　　)9．A．pick up B．draw on
C．figure out D．stick to
C　[考查動詞短語詞義辨析。根據上文“They could __________ any kind of test or ask any kind of question that would lead them to find out what was inside the box．”可知，他們必須想辦法弄清楚盒子里是什么。故選C項。]
√
(　　)10．A．experiment B．science
C．education D．study
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據語境和上文“his first science course”可知，老師在解釋科學。故選B項。]
√
(　　)11．A．answered B．apologized
C．argued D．explained
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這就是科學，”老師認真地解釋道，“保持好奇，思考要問的問題，直到你找到答案”。根據語境可知，此處指老師在認真解釋科學。故選D項。]
√
(　　)12．A．attracted B．confused
C．frightened D．disappointed
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“He said that that day in class completely __________ his life．”可知，柯林斯博士被吸引住了。故選A項。]
√
(　　)13．A．controlled B．improved
C．saved D．changed
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“From then on，he was __________ to spending a life in science”可知，那一天徹底改變了他的生活。故選D項。]
√
(　　)14．A．opposed B．exposed
C．committed D．used
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“spending a life in science”可知，從那時起，他就致力于科學研究。故選C項。]
√
(　　)15．A．curious B．smart
C．generous D．optimistic
A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據上文“being curious”可知，此處指他的工作就是保持好奇心。故選A項。]
√
Ⅲ．應用文寫作(限時13分鐘)
(2024·遼寧錦州一模)
假定你是李華，你校英語協會正在籌備中外學生籃球聯誼賽，現需要一名精通雙語且具有一定籃球知識的裁判。請你給負責人寫一封郵件申請做裁判，內容包括：
1．寫信目的；
2．個人優勢；
3．能做的事。
注意：1．詞數80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：籃球聯誼賽 basketball friendship match; 雙語裁判員 bilingual referee
Dear Sir or Madam，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam，
Hearing that you are looking for a bilingual referee of this basketball friendship match，I am writing to apply for the position．I think I am qualified for this position for the following reasons．
Firstly，I have been a volunteer in our school sports meetings and am very familiar with volunteer work．Besides，I am proficient in English and Chinese and have mastered a lot of English expressions
about basketball．Lastly，I can solve the conflicts between the two sides well．I will ensure that the match is fair．
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
謝 謝！課時數智作業(十五)
必修第三冊　Unit 3　The world of science
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時6分鐘)
(2024·江西景德鎮三模)
Sometimes it takes a work of art to give the inspiration for advances in science．For example，Elon Musk's dream of humans living on other planets was first inspired by Isaac Asimov's Foundation book series．Let's explore some of the technologies from science fiction that have been brought to life．
※Remote control
Frank Herbert's 1965 novel Dune features a small flying robot device that is piloted remotely，one of the earliest appearances of drones (無人機) in science fiction．With the first permit for commercial drone use in the US given in 2006，drones became a reality，and can now be found taking on multiple roles．They provide new angles for photography，help farmers maintain their crops and are used in the military．Jeff Bezos has even supported the use of drones to deliver packages for his company Amazon，unveiling(公開) a delivery drone back in 2019．
※From thin air
Television show Star Trek，first appearing on screens in 1966，inspired science．One of the most unexpected examples may be the 3D printer．In 2019，researcher at the University of California，Berkeley，US，developed a 3D printer that shapes objects using rays (光線) of light．
They have named the printer the “replicator”，the same name as the device in the program to show their inspiration．The device uses light to alter the density (密度) of resin (樹脂)，changing the material from a liquid to a solid in order to shape the desired object．
※Starting the heart
One of the first sci-fi novels，Frankenstein by Mary Shelley has had a huge impact on science．Earl Bakken，the inventor of the pacemaker (起搏器)，a device placed into the chest that helps the heart to pump blood using small electrical impulses (脈沖)，was inspired by the 1931 movie adaptation of the book．“What intrigued me the most...was the creative spark of Dr Frankenstein's electricity，” Bakken told the Atlantic．
1．Why does Jeff Bezos want to use drones？(　　)
A．To transport packages．
B．To guard military sites．
C．To seed and water crops．
D．To snap breathtaking pictures．
2．What do we know about the 3D printer？(　　)
A．It came into use in 1966．
B．It is used to print anything．
C．It can change the density of a desired object．
D．It has been named after a device in Star Trek．
3．What is the common feature of the technologies mentioned in the article？(　　)
A．They are all based on electricity．
B．They are all invented by famous CEOs．
C．They are all brought to life from science fiction．
D．They are all used for commercial and medical purposes．
B 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·河南開封三模)
Although Sir Isaac Newton did not employ his reflecting telescope to uncover novel astronomical phenomena，he did use it to completely transform how we view the world we live in and the universe as a whole．
Reflecting telescopes use mirrors to bend light and enlarge images，distinguishing them from refractors (折射望遠鏡) that rely on lenses．Their simplicity in construction and ability to achieve much greater sizes than refractors have led to a transformation in our astronomical knowledge and our comprehension of the universe．
As light passes through glass，various colors or bands are refracted at varying angles，leading to chromatic aberration (色差) and consequently，distorted images when viewed through a lens．In the time of Newton，the technology for producing glass and lenses was still very primitive，and the challenges associated with chromatic aberration had not been adequately addressed．Today we can make lenses that have almost no chromatic aberration but we can't make them very large．As the size of a lens increases significantly，it becomes extremely heavy，causing its own weight to distort the lens and consequently ruin the image quality．
Newton's telescope solved these problems．A mirror doesn't allow light to pass．It simply bounces all the light off the surface．This means there's no chromatic aberration．Plus，because we only need to bounce light off the surface，we can support the entire mirror on a base，reducing its weight．This allows us to build much larger mirrors without any distortion．
While Galileo is credited with the discovery of moons around Jupiter and Halley with predicting the comet's orbit，what Newton did do was tie in mathematics，astronomy and our comprehension of the universe through the use of his telescope and his universal gravitation theory．
The original telescope constructed by Newton is preserved and maintained by the Royal Society of London．It is showcased in London and occasionally embarks on international tours as an element of exhibitions．
4．What do we know about Newton's reflecting telescope？(　　)
A．It has a complex structure．
B．It relies on mirrors instead of lenses．
C．It can make the image smaller than a refractor．
D．It helped Newton uncover novel astronomical phenomena．
5．What does the underlined word “distorted” mean in paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Confused． B．Twisted．
C．Evident． D．Vivid．
6．What problems did Newton's telescope manage to solve？(　　)
A．Issues with image quality．
B．Restrictions on the size．
C．Challenges of lens making．
D．Limits of light passing angles．
7．What is the author's purpose of mentioning Galileo and Halley？(　　)
A．To state a fact．
B．To raise a point．
C．To explain a concept．
D．To make a comparison．
C 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2025·山東濟南一中模擬)
There're plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets．But while those red juicy strawberries look fresh，consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home．The same goes for distribution centers and supermarkets．
Now，the food technology start-up OneThird，located in the Netherlands，is looking to change that with an infrared (紅外線的) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last．The start-up is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (變質) every year．
The start-up's founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food．“I looked at the challenges in the food-supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce．One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life，” founder and CEO of OneThird，Marco Snikkers said．
Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手動地)．An inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality．Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable．
Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis．This means that a shipment of ripe tomatoes will not be sent long distances away．
OneThird's scanner combines the technology of optical scanners，image modeling，and Artificial Intelligence to provide accurate shelf-life predictions．
The start-up found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage．“Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact，reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security，” said Jacob Smith，a climate expert from the University of Maine．
8．What problem does OneThird aim to solve？(　　)
A．The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables．
B．Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers．
C．Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life．
D．Consumers' difficulty judging the freshness of produce．
9．What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of using infrared scanner？(　　)
A．The use of the device in another field．
B．Observation of the food-supply chain．
C．Consumer demands for fresher produce．
D．Experts' advice on food waste reduction．
10．What can we learn about the manual quality inspections？(　　)
A．They are time-consuming and costly．
B．They are not performed at a regular time．
C．The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement．
D．The shipping time is not taken into consideration．
11．What's Jacob's attitude to OneThird's effort？(　　)
A．Approving． B．Doubtful．
C．Tolerant． D．Dismissive．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時12分鐘)
(2025·河北邯鄲模擬)
Dr．Franeis Collins is one of America's leading scientists．In an interview，Dr．Collins was asked if there was any special spark (火花) or any moment in particular that 1 him to pursue a life of science．Dr．Collins 2 that in fact there was．He said that when he was in high school，on the first day of his first science course，the teacher handed each student a box 3 ．The boxes were sealed (封住) on the outside and hollow (空的) on the inside．But each box 4 something．And as young Collins turned the box on its side and turned it around，he could 5 something rolling around inside．
What was it？The teacher told the students that their 6 was to determine what was inside the box．They could 7 any kind of test or ask any kind of question that would lead them to find out what was inside the box．But they couldn't 8 the box．They had to find ways to 9 what was in the box．
“That's what 10 is，” the teacher carefully 11 ，“being curious，and thinking of questions to ask，until you find out the answer．” Dr．Collins was 12 ．He said that that day in class completely 13 his life．From then on，he was 14 to spending a life in science，where his job was to be 15 and ask lots of questions．
(　　)1．A．forced　 B．inspired
C．ordered D．requested
(　　)2．A．doubted B．recognized
C．imagined D．replied
(　　)3．A．carefully B．hurriedly
C．secretly D．impatiently
(　　)4．A．represented B．meant
C．contained D．told
(　　)5．A．see B．hear
C．fancy D．monitor
(　　)6．A．campaign B．desire
C．ambition D．assignment
(　　)7．A．avoid B．design
C．pass D．mark
(　　)8．A．open B．roll
C．throw D．hit
(　　)9．A．pick up B．draw on
C．figure out D．stick to
(　　)10．A．experiment B．science
C．education D．study
(　　)11．A．answered B．apologized
C．argued D．explained
(　　)12．A．attracted B．confused
C．frightened D．disappointed
(　　)13．A．controlled B．improved
C．saved D．changed
(　　)14．A．opposed B．exposed
C．committed D．used
(　　)15．A．curious B．smart
C．generous D．optimistic
Ⅲ．應用文寫作(限時13分鐘)
(2024·遼寧錦州一模)
假定你是李華，你校英語協會正在籌備中外學生籃球聯誼賽，現需要一名精通雙語且具有一定籃球知識的裁判。請你給負責人寫一封郵件申請做裁判，內容包括：
1．寫信目的；
2．個人優勢；
3．能做的事。
注意：1．詞數80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：籃球聯誼賽 basketball friendship match; 雙語裁判員 bilingual referee
Dear Sir or Madam，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
課時數智作業(十五)
Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科幻作品中預見并啟發現實科技發展的三個案例。
1．A　[細節理解題。根據文章※Remote control部分“Jeff Bezos has even supported the use of drones to deliver packages for his company Amazon，unveiling a delivery drone back in 2019．”可知，杰夫·貝索斯想使用無人機來運送包裹。故選A項。]
2．D　[細節理解題。根據文章※From thin air部分“Television show Star Trek，first appearing on screens in 1966，inspired science．One of the most unexpected examples may be the 3D printer．”及“They have named the printer the ‘replicator’，the same name as the device in the program to show their inspiration．”可知，3D打印機是以《星際迷航》中的一個設備命名的。故選D項。]
3．C　[細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Let's explore some of the technologies from science fiction that have been brought to life．”可知，這些技術的共同特征是從科幻小說中得到靈感并被實現。故選C項。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了牛頓發明的反射望遠鏡。
4．B　[細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知，牛頓的反射望遠鏡依靠鏡子而不是透鏡來工作。故選B項。]
5．B　[詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞的上文和下文“images when viewed through a lens (通過鏡頭觀看的圖像)”可推知，色差會讓圖像扭曲失真，畫線詞意思應該是“扭曲的”，與twisted意思相近。故選B。]
6．A　[細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Today we can...ruin the image quality．”和第四段可知，牛頓的望遠鏡成功解決了圖像因色差以及重量問題而質量不佳的問題。故選A項。]
7．D　[推理判斷題。根據第五段可知，與伽利略和哈雷相比，牛頓雖然沒有發現新的天文學現象，但是卻做到了將數學、天文學和人們對宇宙的理解聯系在一起。由此推知，作者提到伽利略和哈雷的目的是作比較。故選D項。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了食品科技初創公司OneThird通過紅外掃描儀準確預測新鮮水果和蔬菜的保質期。
8．C　[細節理解題。根據第二段可知，OneThird公司旨在解決由于不確定食物的保質期而造成的食物浪費。故選C。]
9．A　[細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知，設備在醫藥領域的使用激發了OneThird公司使用紅外掃描儀的想法。故選A。]
10．D　[細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句可知，人工質量檢驗中，運輸時間沒有考慮在內。故選D。]
11．A　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段Jacob Smith所說的話可知，雅各布對OneThird公司的努力持支持態度。故選A。]
Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了柯林斯博士上高中時的一堂科學課徹底改變了他的人生軌跡。
1．B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文“any special spark or any moment in particular”以及下文的高中生活可知，柯林斯博士被問及是否有任何特別的火花或任何特別的時刻激勵他走上科學研究之路。故選B項。]
2．D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文“In an interview，Dr．Collins was asked if”可知，此處指柯林斯博士回答說，事實上是有的。]
3．C　[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據語境和下文“The boxes were sealed on the outside and hollow on the inside．”可知，此處指老師神秘地遞給每個學生一個盒子。故選C項。]
4．C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“And as young Collins turned the box on its side and turned it around，he could _______ something rolling around inside．”可知，每個盒子里都裝著東西。]
5．B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文“The boxes were sealed”可知，此處指他能聽到里面有東西在滾動。]
6．D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據語境和下文“to determine what was inside the box”可知，此處指學生們的任務是確定盒子里是什么。]
7．B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們可以設計任何一種測試或問任何一種問題來找出盒子里的東西。因為要弄清楚盒子里面到底是什么，所以要設計任何一種測試來弄明白。]
8．A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他們不能打開盒子。根據But可知，盒子不能打開。]
9．C　[考查動詞短語詞義辨析。根據上文“They could __________ any kind of test or ask any kind of question that would lead them to find out what was inside the box．”可知，他們必須想辦法弄清楚盒子里是什么。故選C項。]
10．B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據語境和上文“his first science course”可知，老師在解釋科學。故選B項。]
11．D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這就是科學，”老師認真地解釋道，“保持好奇，思考要問的問題，直到你找到答案”。根據語境可知，此處指老師在認真解釋科學。故選D項。]
12．A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“He said that that day in class completely __________ his life．”可知，柯林斯博士被吸引住了。故選A項。]
13．D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“From then on，he was __________ to spending a life in science”可知，那一天徹底改變了他的生活。故選D項。]
14．C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“spending a life in science”可知，從那時起，他就致力于科學研究。故選C項。]
15．A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據上文“being curious”可知，此處指他的工作就是保持好奇心。故選A項。]
Ⅲ．【參考范文】
　Dear Sir or Madam，　
Hearing that you are looking for a bilingual referee of this basketball friendship match，I am writing to apply for the position．I think I am qualified for this position for the following reasons．
Firstly，I have been a volunteer in our school sports meetings and am very familiar with volunteer work．Besides，I am proficient in English and Chinese and have mastered a lot of English expressions about basketball．Lastly，I can solve the conflicts between the two sides well．I will ensure that the match is fair．
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon．
　Yours sincerely，　
　Li Hua　
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