資源簡介

核心 詞匯 1．______ adv．因此，從而 2．______ n．地區，地帶 3．________ n．國界，邊界 4．_________ v．證實，證明 5．_________ n．努力，嘗試 6．_________ n．繃帶 7．___________ n．指導方針，指導原則 8．_______ n．布 9．________ n．液體，液態物 10．________ n．傷，損害 11．_________ v．延伸，綿延 12．________ n．主管，負責 13．_________ n．船長 14．_______ adv．在前面 15．_____ n．光線，光束 16．___________ adv．逐漸地，逐步地 17．_______ n．岸，濱 18．________ n．地毯 19．_______ adj．寬的，闊的 20．_________ prep．在……之下，在……正下方 21．__________ n．居民，住戶 22．______ n．雄性動物
閱讀 詞匯 1．________ n．氧氣 2．______ n．港，港口 3．_________ n．酒精 4．________ n．橡膠，合成橡膠 5．________ n．棉布，棉紗 6．_____________ 藥棉，脫脂棉 7．submarine n．_______ 8．chapter n．____ 9．helmet n．_______ 10．nut n．_______ 11．vibration n．_______ 12．atom n．____
拓展 詞匯 1．initial adj．開始的，最初的→___________ adv．最初 2．crowd n．人群 v．使……擁擠→_________ adj．擁擠的 3．failure n．失敗→______ v．失敗 4．psychologist n．心理學家→____________ n．心理學；心理；心理影響→_______________ adj．心理(學)的 5．thrill n．驚險，刺激 v．使非常興奮→__________ adj．非常興奮的→___________ adj．令人激動的→__________ n．驚險小說 6．unaware adj．未覺察到的，未意識到的→_______ adj．意識到的；明白的→___________ n．意識 7．wool n．羊毛，毛織物→________(＝_________) adj．羊毛的；毛料的 8．bleeding n．流血，失血→_______ v．流血→_______ n．血 9．servant n．仆人，傭人→_______ v．提供(食物)，端上(飯菜)；服務→_________ n．服務 10．permit v．允許，準許，許可→____________ n．允許，許可；許可證，書面許可 11．fascinated adj．被迷住的，被吸引住的→___________ v．深深吸引，迷住→_____________ adj．有吸引力的，迷人的 12．relate v．相聯系，有關聯；講述→_________ adj．有關的 13．astonish v．使吃驚，使驚訝→____________ adj．感到驚訝的→_____________ adj．令人驚訝的→______________ n．驚訝；驚奇 14．consume v．消耗→_____________ n．消費；消耗→__________ n．消費者 15．distinguish v．看清；認出；區分；辨別→_______________ adj．高貴的；卓越的；杰出的 16．surround v．環繞，圍繞→_____________ adj．周圍的→______________ n．環境 17．wrinkled adj．有皺褶的→_________ n．皺紋 v．(使臉上)起皺紋 18．intensity n．(光、聲等的)強度→_________ adj．強烈的，激烈的 19．depth n．深，深度→______ adj．深的 adv．在深處→________ v．加深；(使)變深
高頻 短語 1．____________________ 使……成為焦點 2．___________________ 在大白天 3．____________ 賺錢 4．_______________________ 成功做某事 5．figure out ________ 6．result in ____ 7．refer to...as... _________ 8．stand for ____
句型 公式 1．Vasco da Gama (1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea．(the＋序數詞＋n．＋to do) 瓦斯科·達·伽馬(1460－1524)是一位葡萄牙探險家，也是第一位從海上到達印度的歐洲人。 2．Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas．(動詞-ing形式短語作結果狀語) 克里斯托弗·哥倫布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探險家，他完成了從西班牙到美洲的航行，從而標志著歐洲人在美洲探險的開始。 3．For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful．(動詞-ing形式短語作主語) 對于這些人來說，攀登珠穆朗瑪峰是一次獨一無二的體驗，它讓一些人感受到脆弱的同時也讓另外一些人感受到強大。 4．Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result．(suggest that＋從句) 研究還表明，我們對于冒險的渴望與我們期待從中獲得多少利益有關。 5．Captain Nemo walked in front，one of his men following some steps behind．(獨立主格結構) 尼摩船長走在前面，他的一個隨從緊隨其后。 6．Above me was the calm surface of the sea．(完全倒裝) 我頭頂上是平靜的海面。
Our captain，who was in charge of the whole submarine，looked charming and was 1．_______________(distinguish)．He often got up ahead of time，and no one could go out without his 2．____________(permit)．What astonished us was 3．______ the submarine was often surrounded by crowds of fish．We 4．_________(usual) dived to the depths of the ocean，5．_______ we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery．Sometimes，we were 6．____ thrilled that we would be unaware of the danger，which might bring us some injury．Thus，we 7．______(take) alcohol，bandages，plasters，thermometers，rubber gloves and cloth，cotton wool in case of unexpected bleeding．One day，when we made an attempt 8．_______ (go) close to the shore，we found that the broad beach stretched as far as our eyes could reach，9．__________ (wrap) the sea．10．_____ amazing！Turning to our captain，we saw a broad smile spread across his wrinkled face．
1．attempt n．努力，嘗試；企圖 vt． 嘗試；企圖
①A man is being questioned who is in relation to the ___________(attempt) murder last night．
②Some time after 10 000 BC，people made the first real attempt ____________ (control) the world they lived in，through agriculture．
③Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it ____ the first attempt．
④In an attempt _________ (ease) the tension，I suggest that we break off the conversation for lunch．
　一句多譯
他雙腿顫抖，試圖站起來，大聲呼救。
①With his legs trembling，he _______________________________，yelling out aloud for help．
②With his legs trembling，he _____________________________________，yelling out aloud for help．
◎attempt to do sth．企圖做某事
◎make an attempt to do/at doing sth．試圖做某事
at the first/second...attempt第一/二次……嘗試
in an attempt to do...為了做……
◎attempted adj．未遂的
◎(2024·全國甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation．
“圣盧卡斯號”每年的到來是改善這種情況的又一次嘗試。
2．charge n．主管，負責；費用；價錢vt．收費；控訴；充電；進攻
①The company is in _____ charge of Tom while the boss is away．
②The fees they charge _____ their guarantee of quality will be raised next month．
③(人教版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 1)Whoever is charged ______ a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise．
　一句多譯
作為學生會主席，我被委派負責安排你在天津逗留期間的所有活動。
①As chairman of the Student Association，I was appointed to _____________________________________________ during your stay in Tianjin．(take charge of)
②As chairman of the Student Association，I was appointed to ______________________________________________ during your stay in Tianjin．(in charge of)
◎in charge主管；看管
in charge of掌握；負責
in the charge of在……掌管之下
◎free of charge免費
◎charge sb．for ...因……向某人收費
charge sb．with sth．控告某人某事
◎I'm Li Hua，the student in charge of “Talk and Talk”，an English programme in our school radio station．
我叫李華，是負責我們學校廣播站英語節目《談話》的學生。
3．astonish v．使驚訝，使吃驚
①It is absolutely _____________(astonish)to see a superhighway world map made entirely of wires and cables．
②(北師大版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 4)When he looks at the menu，an ____________ (astonish) look quickly appears on his face．
③The twins were quite astonished _________ (find) that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed．
　一句多譯
使我們驚訝的是，他實際上準時到達了。
①_______________________________________________________(it作形式主語)
②_____________________________________________________________(what引導主語從句)
③_____________________________________________________(astonishment)
◎It astonishes sb．that...令某人驚訝的是……
◎astonished adj．感到驚訝的
be astonished at/by...對……感到驚訝
be astonished to do...因做……而感到驚訝
◎astonishing adj．令人驚訝的
◎astonishment n．驚訝，驚奇
to one's astonishment＝to the astonishment of sb．讓某人感到驚訝的是
in astonishment驚訝地
◎(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future...
鑒于人工智能在改變我們生活方面的驚人潛力，我們都需要采取行動來應對由人工智能驅動的未來……
4．distinguish v． 看清；認出；區分；辨別
①(人教版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 1)It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality _____ science fiction in the future．
②We are fascinated by Lang Ping who has already distinguished _________ (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world．
③I can introduce Chinese painting to our _______________(distinguish)guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance．
　句式升級
Hangzhou is distinguished for its attractive scenery，so it witnesses large numbers of tourists every year．
→__________________________________________，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year．(形容詞短語作狀語)
◎distinguish...from...將……與……區別開
distinguish between...and...區分……和……
distinguish oneself (as...)(作為……)表現突出
◎distinguished adj．卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for/as因/作為……而出名
◎The concert is really worth watching because many distinguished musicians will perform in the concert．
這場音樂會真的值得看，因為許多杰出的音樂家將在音樂會上表演。
5．[教材原句]Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas．(動詞-ing形式短語作結果狀語)
克里斯托弗·哥倫布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探險家，他完成了從西班牙到美洲的航行，從而標志著歐洲人在美洲探險的開始。
①(人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 4)The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，____________ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada．
②They reached the company out of breath，only ____________ (tell) they were fired．
　句式升級
First of all，I speak English fluently．It allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty．
→First of all，I speak English fluently，______________________________________．
◎動詞-ing形式(短語)作結果狀語表示意料、情理之中的結果；
◎不定式作結果狀語常表示出乎意料的結果。
◎He sold his farm，thus gaining enough money for his journey．
他賣掉了農場，從而獲得了足夠的旅行費用。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．The elegant woman succeeded in getting the job she had been dreaming about ____ her first attempt．
2．All the candidates ________________ (permit) to leave after the meeting was over．
3．He was completely _________ (aware) of the whole affair because I didn't tell him about it．
4．Don't lift that toolbox—you'll do yourself an ________ (injure)!
5．To the little girl's excitement，the sculptor charged her nothing _____ taking a sculpture．
6．___________ (initial)，the servant was unwilling to accept the work．
7．Up to now，it ____________________ (confirm) that the infection can spread rapidly in areas where people are _________ (crowd) together．
8．We were ____________ (astonish) at the _______ (deep) of her knowledge．
9．___________ (gradual)，she realized Winston was not someone who accepted _________ (fail) easily．
10．A _______________ (distinguish) writer decided to explore the _____________ (surround) countryside and write a novel _________ (relate) to the country life．
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．charge
(1)The young man was charged with attempted murder． ___
(2)My father took charge of the company five years ago． ___
(3)Have you got your phone charged？It was powered off just now． ___
(4)Luckily，the wolf didn't charge again after I used wolf spray． ___
(5)(2023·全國甲卷)So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out． ___
2．consume
A．吃，喝　B．使強烈地感到　C．浪費，揮霍
(1)He was consumed with guilt after the accident． ___
(2)Arguing about such details consumed many hours of their valuable time． ___
(3)To my surprise，the boy consumed all the cookies． ___
3．(2024·全國甲卷)However，when a cat is looking for affection，they tend to produce stretched and soft meows． ___
A．伸展，伸懶腰 B．持續一段時間的
C．一片，一段
4．(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors，including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset (心態) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content． ___
A．涉及；與……相關 B．理解
C．談到
5．The girl greeted us with a broad smile，her long hair flowing in the breeze． ___
A．寬的，闊的 B．不受拘束的
C．燦爛的
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．他是一位工作努力的老師，每天總是第一個就到辦公室。
He is a hard-working teacher and is always ______________________________ to the office．
2．晚飯之后去散步對你的健康有好處。
____________________________ is good for your health．
3．書的前面有目錄，詳列了書中的內容。
_____________________________ a table of contents，giving details of what is in the book．
4．1974年，美國醫生亨利·海姆利希發明了海姆利希急救法，挽救了世界各地成千上萬人的生命。
In 1974，an American doctor，Henry Heimlich，created the Heimlich manoeuvre，____________________________________________．
假定你是李華，上周你與幾個好朋友去爬山，結果張華不小心摔傷了，經過一系列的急救，她的傷得以很好的控制，最終大家安全下了山。請你根據這段經歷，給你的筆友約翰(John)寫一封信，內容如下：
1．描述途中所見所感；
2．描述張華受傷情況；
3．個人感悟及期待回復。
　寫作微練
①爬山的過程消耗了我們很多體力。
The process of climbing the mountain ________________________________．
②看到山頂流云環繞，我們被眼前的美景迷住了。
Seeing the mountaintop _________________________，we ____________________ the beautiful scenery before us．
③正當我們驚嘆于大自然的美時，張華不小心摔倒了。
Just as we ____________________ the beauty of nature，Zhang Hua fell down by accident．
④在用酒精清洗了她手上的傷口后，我們發現她幾次嘗試站起來都以失敗告終。
After _____________________________________________，we found that ___________________________________________________________．
⑤她的腳踝受傷了，所以我們輪流攙扶她下了山。
There was ______________ her ankle，so we _____________________________．
　句式升級
⑥用讓步狀語從句合并句①和句②，并用upon/on doing改寫句②
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材 語料 亮詞 confirm；attempt；charge；permit；consume；distinguish；thrill；unaware；fascinated；astonish；wrinkled；broad
美句 1．We do not live to eat and make money．We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life． 2．The light，which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean，astonished me by its power．
拓展 語料 詞塊 shout/scream in anger/furiously怒吼；voice shakes聲音顫抖；teeth lock together in anger氣得咬牙切齒；hands tremble with rage/anger手因憤怒而顫抖；slam the door furiously/angrily behind憤然摔門而去；storm into/out/off怒氣沖沖地闖進/走出/離開；spring up in anger氣得跳起來；anger pours/rushes through sb．怒不可遏；burn/boil/explode with anger/rage怒火中燒；tremble with anger氣得發抖；be seized/overcome/swallowed/overwhelmed by anger/rage 非常生氣
句型 1．Boiling with/Overcome by rage，Sheldon shook his fists at me．(分詞作狀語) 謝爾頓怒不可遏，朝我揮舞著拳頭。 2．Mr Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with rage．(with的復合結構) 史密斯先生發出一聲憤怒的叫喊，眼睛里閃爍著憤怒的光芒。 3．I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me．(動作鏈描寫) 我氣得跳了起來，轉過身，氣呼呼地沖出房間，憤怒地關上身后的門。
　語料運用
①我的父親滿臉皺紋，肩膀寬闊，他不允許我和朋友們一起爬珠穆朗瑪峰。
My father with a wrinkled face and broad shoulders ___________________________ Qomolangma with my friends．
②我被這座山迷住了，試圖說服他，但他說，各種可怕的場景而不是刺激涌入他的腦海。
Fascinated by the mountain，I ___________________________________________，but he said various frightening scenes rather than thrill were crowding into his mind．
③最后他勃然大怒。
Finally he ____________________．
④他的聲音顫抖著，憤怒地喊道：“為什么？”沒有父親的支持，我發出了一聲憤怒的叫喊，眼里閃著憤怒的光芒。
___________________(獨立主格)，he shouted furiously，“Why？” Not supported by my father，I let out a cry of anger，________________________________．(with復合結構)
⑤我怒不可遏，瘋狂地跑著，眼淚噴涌而出。
_______________________________________，I ran like crazy and tears came to my eyes．(過去分詞作狀語)
⑥過了好久，我終于明白了父親的意思，于是我面帶微笑地跑回了家。
After _______________________，I came to understand my father and rushed back home with a smile on my face．
必修第三冊　Unit 5
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．thus　2．zone　3．border　4．confirm　5．attempt　6．bandage
7．guideline　8．cloth　9．liquid　10．injury　11．stretch　12．charge
13．captain　14．ahead　15．ray　16．gradually　17．shore
18．carpet　19．broad　20．beneath　21．resident　22．male
閱讀詞匯
1．oxygen　2．port　3．alcohol　4．rubber　5．cotton　6．cotton wool　7．潛(水)艇　8．章節　9．頭盔，鋼盔　10．堅果(仁)　11．震顫，震動　12．原子
拓展詞匯
1．initially　2．crowded　3．fail　4．psychology；psychological　5．thrilled；thrilling；thriller　6．aware；awareness　7．woolen；woollen　8．bleed；blood　9．serve；service　10．permission　11．fascinate；fascinating　12．related　13．astonished；astonishing；astonishment　14．consumption；consumer　15．distinguished　16．surrounding；surroundings　17．wrinkle　18．intense　
19．deep；deepen
高頻短語
1．bring...into focus　2．in broad daylight　3．make money　4．succeed in doing sth．　5．弄明白；計算　6．導致　7．把……稱作……　8．代表
語境串記
1．distinguished　2．permission　3．that　4．usually　5．where　6．so　7．took　8．to go　9．wrapping　10．How
考點歸納 精準講練
1．①attempted　②to control　③at　④to ease
[完美寫作]①attempted to rise to his feet　②made an attempt to rise to his feet
2．①the　②for　③with
[完美寫作]①take charge of arranging all the activities　②be in charge of arranging all the activities
3．①astonishing　②astonished　③to find
[完美寫作]①It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually．　②What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually．　③To our astonishment，he actually arrived punctually．
4．①and　②herself　③distinguished
[完美寫作]Distinguished for its attractive scenery
5．①confirming　②to be told　
[完美寫作]allowing me to communicate with visitors without difficulty
基礎鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．1．at　2．were permitted　3．unaware　4．injury　5．for　6．Initially　7．has been confirmed；crowded　8．astonished；depth　9．Gradually；failure　10．distinguished；surrounding；related
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)A　(3)D　(4)E　(5)C
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．B　4．A　5．C
Ⅲ．1．the first person/one to come　2．Taking a walk after supper
3．At the front of the book is　4．saving thousands of lives around the world
主題引領 寫作提能
應用文寫作
Step 1
①consumed a lot of our physical strength　②surrounded by floating clouds；were fascinated by　③were astonished at　④cleaning the wound on her hand with alcohol；her several attempts to rise to her feet ended in failure　⑤an injury to；took turns to help her down the mountain
Step 2
⑥Though the process of climbing the mountain consumed a lot of our physical strength，upon/on seeing the mountaintop surrounded by floating clouds，we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery before us．
Step 3
【參考范文】
Dear John，
How're things going I'm writing to share an adventure．
Last week，I climbed a mountain with some good friends．Though the process of climbing the mountain consumed a lot of our physical strength，upon/on seeing the mountaintop surrounded by floating clouds，we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery before us．Just as we were astonished at the beauty of nature，Zhang Hua fell down by accident．After cleaning the wound on her hand with alcohol，we found that her several attempts to rise to her feet ended in failure．There was an injury to her ankle，so we took turns to help her down the mountain．
Do you have any adventure experience Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
讀后續寫
Step 2
①didn't permit me to climb　②made an attempt/attempted to persuade him　③exploded with rage　④His voice shaking；with my eyes shining with rage　⑤Overwhelmed by anger/Overcome by rage　⑥what seemed like ages
1 / 4(共111張PPT)
第一部分　
教材知識講練
必修第三冊
Unit 5　What an adventure！
單元主題 導圖串記
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．______ adv．因此，從而
2．______ n．地區，地帶
3．________ n．國界，邊界
4．_________ v．證實，證明
5．_________ n．努力，嘗試
6．_________ n．繃帶
7．___________ n．指導方針，指導原則
thus
zone
border
confirm
attempt
bandage
guideline
核心詞匯
8．_______ n．布
9．________ n．液體，液態物
10．________ n．傷，損害
11．_________ v．延伸，綿延
12．________ n．主管，負責
13．_________ n．船長
14．_______ adv．在前面
15．_____ n．光線，光束
cloth
liquid
injury
stretch
charge
captain
ahead
ray
核心詞匯
16．___________ adv．逐漸地，逐步地
17．_______ n．岸，濱
18．________ n．地毯
19．_______ adj．寬的，闊的
20．_________ prep．在……之下，在……正下方
21．__________ n．居民，住戶
22．______ n．雄性動物
gradually
shore
carpet
broad
beneath
resident
male
閱讀 詞匯
1．________ n．氧氣
2．______ n．港，港口
3．_________ n．酒精
4．________ n．橡膠，合成橡膠
5．________ n．棉布，棉紗
6．_____________ 藥棉，脫脂棉
7．submarine n．____________
8．chapter n．______
oxygen
port
alcohol
rubber
cotton
cotton wool
潛(水)艇
章節
閱讀 詞匯
9．helmet n．____________
10．nut n．____________
11．vibration n．____________
12．atom n．______
頭盔，鋼盔
堅果(仁)
震顫，震動
原子
拓展詞匯
1．initial adj．開始的，最初的→___________ adv．最初
2．crowd n．人群 v．使……擁擠→_________ adj．擁擠的
3．failure n．失敗→______ v．失敗
4．psychologist n．心理學家→____________ n．心理學；心理；心理影響→_______________ adj．心理(學)的
5．thrill n．驚險，刺激 v．使非常興奮→__________ adj．非常興奮的→___________ adj．令人激動的→__________ n．驚險小說
initially
crowded
fail
psychology
psychological
thrilled
thrilling
thriller
拓展詞匯
6．unaware adj．未覺察到的，未意識到的→_______ adj．意識到的；明白的→___________ n．意識
7．wool n．羊毛，毛織物→________(＝_________) adj．羊毛的；毛料的
8．bleeding n．流血，失血→_______ v．流血→_______ n．血
9．servant n．仆人，傭人→_______ v．提供(食物)，端上(飯菜)；服務→_________ n．服務
10．permit v．允許，準許，許可→____________ n．允許，許可；許可證，書面許可
aware
awareness
woolen
woollen
bleed
blood
serve
service
permission
拓展詞匯
11．fascinated adj．被迷住的，被吸引住的→___________ v．
深深吸引，迷住→_____________ adj．有吸引力的，迷人的
12．relate v．相聯系，有關聯；講述→_________ adj．有關的
13．astonish v．使吃驚，使驚訝→____________ adj．感到驚訝的→_____________ adj．令人驚訝的→______________ n．
驚訝；驚奇
14．consume v．消耗→________________ n．消費；消耗→
___________ n．消費者
fascinate
fascinating
related
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
consumption
consumer
拓展詞匯
15．distinguish v．看清；認出；區分；辨別→______________ adj．高貴的；卓越的；杰出的
16．surround v．環繞，圍繞→_____________ adj．周圍的→ ______________ n．環境
17．wrinkled adj．有皺褶的→_________ n．皺紋 v．(使臉上)起皺紋
18．intensity n．(光、聲等的)強度→_________ adj．強烈的，激烈的
19．depth n．深，深度→______ adj．深的 adv．在深處→ ________ v．加深；(使)變深
distinguished
surrounding
surroundings
wrinkle
intense
deep
deepen
高頻短語
1．____________________ 使……成為焦點
2．___________________ 在大白天
3．____________ 賺錢
4．_______________________ 成功做某事
5．figure out ______________
6．result in ______
7．refer to...as... ________________
8．stand for ______
bring...into focus
in broad daylight
make money
succeed in doing sth.
弄明白；計算
導致
把……稱作……
代表
句型公式
1．Vasco da Gama (1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea．(the＋序數詞＋n．＋to do)
瓦斯科·達·伽馬(1460－1524)是一位葡萄牙探險家，也是第一位從海上到達印度的歐洲人。
句型公式
2．Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas．
(動詞-ing形式短語作結果狀語)
克里斯托弗·哥倫布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探險家，他完成了從西班牙到美洲的航行，從而標志著歐洲人在美洲探險的開始。
句型公式
3．For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful．(動詞-ing形式短語作主語)
對于這些人來說，攀登珠穆朗瑪峰是一次獨一無二的體驗，它讓一些人感受到脆弱的同時也讓另外一些人感受到強大。
4．Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result．(suggest that＋從句)
研究還表明，我們對于冒險的渴望與我們期待從中獲得多少利益有關。
句型公式
5．Captain Nemo walked in front，one of his men following some steps behind．(獨立主格結構)
尼摩船長走在前面，他的一個隨從緊隨其后。
6．Above me was the calm surface of the sea．(完全倒裝)
我頭頂上是平靜的海面。
Our captain，who was in charge of the whole submarine，looked charming and was 1．____________(distinguish)．He often got up ahead of time，and no one could go out without his 2．___________ (permit)．What astonished us was 3．______ the submarine was often surrounded by crowds of fish．We 4．_________(usual) dived to the depths of the ocean，5．_______ we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery．Sometimes，we were 6．____ thrilled that we would be unaware of the danger，which might bring us some injury．Thus，we
distinguished
permission
that
usually
where
so
7．______(take) alcohol，bandages，plasters，thermometers，rubber gloves and cloth，cotton wool in case of unexpected bleeding．One day，when we made an attempt 8．_______ (go) close to the shore，we found that the broad beach stretched as far as our eyes could reach，9．__________ (wrap) the sea．10．_____ amazing！Turning to our captain，we saw a broad smile spread across his wrinkled face．
took
to go
wrapping
How
考點歸納 精準講練
1．attempt n．努力，嘗試；企圖 vt． 嘗試；企圖
①A man is being questioned who is in relation to the ___________ (attempt) murder last night．
②Some time after 10 000 BC，people made the first real attempt ____________ (control) the world they lived in，through agriculture．
③Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it ____ the first attempt．
④In an attempt _________ (ease) the tension，I suggest that we break off the conversation for lunch．
attempted
to control
at
to ease
完美寫作　一句多譯
他雙腿顫抖，試圖站起來，大聲呼救。
①With his legs trembling，he _______________________________，yelling out aloud for help．
②With his legs trembling，he _________________________________，yelling out aloud for help．
attempted to rise to his feet
made an attempt to rise to his feet
◎attempt to do sth．企圖做某事
◎make an attempt to do/at doing sth．試圖做某事
at the first/second...attempt第一/二次……嘗試
in an attempt to do...為了做……
◎attempted adj．未遂的
◎(2024·全國甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation．
“圣盧卡斯號”每年的到來是改善這種情況的又一次嘗試。
2．charge n．主管，負責；費用；價錢vt．收費；控訴；充電；進攻
①The company is in _____ charge of Tom while the boss is away．
②The fees they charge _____ their guarantee of quality will be raised next month．
③(人教版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 1)Whoever is charged ______ a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise．
the
for
with
完美寫作　一句多譯
作為學生會主席，我被委派負責安排你在天津逗留期間的所有活動。
①As chairman of the Student Association，I was appointed to _______________________________________ during your stay in Tianjin．(take charge of)
②As chairman of the Student Association，I was appointed to _________________________________________ during your stay in Tianjin．(in charge of)
take charge of arranging all the activities
be in charge of arranging all the activities
◎in charge主管；看管
in charge of掌握；負責
in the charge of在……掌管之下
◎free of charge免費
◎charge sb．for ...因……向某人收費
charge sb．with sth．控告某人某事
◎I'm Li Hua，the student in charge of “Talk and Talk”，an English programme in our school radio station．
我叫李華，是負責我們學校廣播站英語節目《談話》的學生。
3．astonish v．使驚訝，使吃驚
①It is absolutely _____________(astonish)to see a superhighway world map made entirely of wires and cables．
②(北師大版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 4)When he looks at the menu，an ____________ (astonish) look quickly appears on his face．
③The twins were quite astonished _________ (find) that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed．
astonishing
astonished
to find
完美寫作　一句多譯
使我們驚訝的是，他實際上準時到達了。
①_______________________________________________(it作形式主語)
②________________________________________________________ (what引導主語從句)
③______________________________________________________ (astonishment)
It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually.
What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually.
To our astonishment，he actually arrived punctually.
◎It astonishes sb．that...令某人驚訝的是……
◎astonished adj．感到驚訝的
be astonished at/by...對……感到驚訝
be astonished to do...因做……而感到驚訝
◎astonishing adj．令人驚訝的
◎astonishment n．驚訝，驚奇
to one's astonishment＝to the astonishment of sb．讓某人感到驚訝的是
in astonishment驚訝地
◎(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future...
鑒于人工智能在改變我們生活方面的驚人潛力，我們都需要采取行動來應對由人工智能驅動的未來……
4．distinguish v． 看清；認出；區分；辨別
①(人教版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 1)It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality _____ science fiction in the future．
②We are fascinated by Lang Ping who has already distinguished _________ (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world．
③I can introduce Chinese painting to our _______________(distinguish) guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance．
and
herself
distinguished
完美寫作　句式升級
Hangzhou is distinguished for its attractive scenery，so it witnesses large numbers of tourists every year．
→______________________________________，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year．(形容詞短語作狀語)
Distinguished for its attractive scenery
◎distinguish...from...將……與……區別開
distinguish between...and...區分……和……
distinguish oneself (as...)(作為……)表現突出
◎distinguished adj．卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for/as因/作為……而出名
◎The concert is really worth watching because many distinguished musicians will perform in the concert．
這場音樂會真的值得看，因為許多杰出的音樂家將在音樂會上表演。
5．[教材原句]Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas．(動詞-ing形式短語作結果狀語)
克里斯托弗·哥倫布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探險家，他完成了從西班牙到美洲的航行，從而標志著歐洲人在美洲探險的開始。
①(人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 4)The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，____________ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada．
②They reached the company out of breath，only ____________ (tell) they were fired．
confirming
to be told
完美寫作　句式升級
First of all，I speak English fluently．It allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty．
→First of all，I speak English fluently，_________________________ ______________________________．
allowing me to communicate
with visitors without difficulty
◎動詞-ing形式(短語)作結果狀語表示意料、情理之中的結果；
◎不定式作結果狀語常表示出乎意料的結果。
◎He sold his farm，thus gaining enough money for his journey．
他賣掉了農場，從而獲得了足夠的旅行費用。
基礎鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．The elegant woman succeeded in getting the job she had been dreaming about ____ her first attempt．
2．All the candidates ________________ (permit) to leave after the meeting was over．
3．He was completely _________ (aware) of the whole affair because I didn't tell him about it．
at
were permitted
unaware
4．Don't lift that toolbox—you'll do yourself an ________ (injure)!
5．To the little girl's excitement，the sculptor charged her nothing _____ taking a sculpture．
6．_________ (initial)，the servant was unwilling to accept the work．
7．Up to now，it ____________________ (confirm) that the infection can spread rapidly in areas where people are _________ (crowd) together．
8．We were ____________ (astonish) at the _______ (deep) of her knowledge．
injury
for
Initially
has been confirmed
crowded
astonished
depth
9．___________ (gradual)，she realized Winston was not someone who accepted _________ (fail) easily．
10．A _______________ (distinguish) writer decided to explore the _____________ (surround) countryside and write a novel _________ (relate) to the country life．
Gradually
failure
distinguished
surrounding
related
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．charge
A．掌管　B．控告　C．收費　D．充電　E．進攻
(1)The young man was charged with attempted murder． ___
(2)My father took charge of the company five years ago． ___
(3)Have you got your phone charged？It was powered off just now． ___
(4)Luckily，the wolf didn't charge again after I used wolf spray． ___
B
A
D
E
(5)(2023·全國甲卷)So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out． ___
C
2．consume
A．吃，喝　B．使強烈地感到　C．浪費，揮霍
(1)He was consumed with guilt after the accident． ___
(2)Arguing about such details consumed many hours of their valuable time． ___
(3)To my surprise，the boy consumed all the cookies． ___
B
C
A
3．(2024·全國甲卷)However，when a cat is looking for affection，they tend to produce stretched and soft meows． ___
A．伸展，伸懶腰 B．持續一段時間的
C．一片，一段
4．(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors，including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset (心態) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content． ___
A．涉及；與……相關 B．理解
C．談到
B
A
5．The girl greeted us with a broad smile，her long hair flowing in the breeze． ___
A．寬的，闊的 B．不受拘束的
C．燦爛的
C
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．他是一位工作努力的老師，每天總是第一個就到辦公室。
He is a hard-working teacher and is always ________________________ to the office．
2．晚飯之后去散步對你的健康有好處。
____________________________ is good for your health．
3．書的前面有目錄，詳列了書中的內容。
_____________________________ a table of contents，giving details of what is in the book．
the first person/one to come
Taking a walk after supper
At the front of the book is
4．1974年，美國醫生亨利·海姆利希發明了海姆利希急救法，挽救了世界各地成千上萬人的生命。
In 1974，an American doctor，Henry Heimlich，created the Heimlich manoeuvre，____________________________________________．
saving thousands of lives around the world
主題引領 寫作提能
假定你是李華，上周你與幾個好朋友去爬山，結果張華不小心摔傷了，經過一系列的急救，她的傷得以很好的控制，最終大家安全下了山。請你根據這段經歷，給你的筆友約翰(John)寫一封信，內容如下：
1．描述途中所見所感；
2．描述張華受傷情況；
3．個人感悟及期待回復。
Step1　寫作微練
①爬山的過程消耗了我們很多體力。
The process of climbing the mountain ___________________________ ________________．
②看到山頂流云環繞，我們被眼前的美景迷住了。
Seeing the mountaintop _______________________________，we ____________________ the beautiful scenery before us．
③正當我們驚嘆于大自然的美時，張華不小心摔倒了。
Just as we ____________________ the beauty of nature，Zhang Hua fell down by accident．
consumed a lot of our
physical strength
surrounded by floating clouds
were fascinated by
were astonished at
④在用酒精清洗了她手上的傷口后，我們發現她幾次嘗試站起來都以失敗告終。
After ____________________________________________，we found that ___________________________________________________．
⑤她的腳踝受傷了，所以我們輪流攙扶她下了山。
There was ______________ her ankle，so we _____________________ _____________________．
cleaning the wound on her hand with alcohol
her several attempts to rise to her feet ended in failure
an injury to
took turns to help her
down the mountain
Step2　句式升級
⑥用讓步狀語從句合并句①和句②，并用upon/on doing改寫句②
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Though the process of climbing the mountain consumed a lot of our physical strength，upon/on seeing the mountaintop surrounded by floating clouds，we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery before us.
Step3　妙筆成篇
【參考范文】
Dear John，
How're things going I'm writing to share an adventure．
Last week，I climbed a mountain with some good friends．Though the process of climbing the mountain consumed a lot of our physical strength，upon/on seeing the mountaintop surrounded by floating clouds，we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery before us．Just as we were
astonished at the beauty of nature，Zhang Hua fell down by accident．After cleaning the wound on her hand with alcohol，we found that her several attempts to rise to her feet ended in failure．There was an injury to her ankle，so we took turns to help her down the mountain．
Do you have any adventure experience Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
教材語料 亮詞 confirm；attempt；charge；permit；consume；distinguish；thrill；unaware；fascinated；astonish；wrinkled；broad
美句 1．We do not live to eat and make money．We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life．
2．The light，which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean，astonished me by its power．
Step 1　語料積累
拓展語料 詞塊 shout/scream in anger/furiously怒吼；voice shakes聲音顫抖；teeth lock together in anger氣得咬牙切齒；hands tremble with rage/anger手因憤怒而顫抖；slam the door furiously/angrily behind憤然摔門而去；storm into/out/off怒氣沖沖地闖進/走出/離開；spring up in anger氣得跳起來；anger pours/rushes through sb．怒不可遏；burn/boil/explode with anger/rage怒火中燒；tremble with anger氣得發抖；be seized/overcome/swallowed/overwhelmed by anger/rage 非常生氣
拓展 語料 句型 1．Boiling with/Overcome by rage，Sheldon shook his fists at me．(分詞作狀語)
謝爾頓怒不可遏，朝我揮舞著拳頭。
2．Mr Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with rage．(with的復合結構)
史密斯先生發出一聲憤怒的叫喊，眼睛里閃爍著憤怒的光芒。
3．I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me．(動作鏈描寫)
我氣得跳了起來，轉過身，氣呼呼地沖出房間，憤怒地關上身后的門。
Step2　語料運用
①我的父親滿臉皺紋，肩膀寬闊，他不允許我和朋友們一起爬珠穆朗瑪峰。
My father with a wrinkled face and broad shoulders ________________ ____________ Qomolangma with my friends．
②我被這座山迷住了，試圖說服他，但他說，各種可怕的場景而不是刺激涌入他的腦海。
Fascinated by the mountain，I _______________________________ ____________，but he said various frightening scenes rather than thrill were crowding into his mind．
didn't permit
me to climb
made an attempt/attempted to
persuade him
③最后他勃然大怒。
Finally he ____________________．
④他的聲音顫抖著，憤怒地喊道：“為什么？”沒有父親的支持，我發出了一聲憤怒的叫喊，眼里閃著憤怒的光芒。
___________________(獨立主格)，he shouted furiously，“Why？” Not supported by my father，I let out a cry of anger，_______________ _________________．(with復合結構)
exploded with rage
His voice shaking
with my eyes
shining with rage
⑤我怒不可遏，瘋狂地跑著，眼淚噴涌而出。
_______________________________________，I ran like crazy and tears came to my eyes．(過去分詞作狀語)
⑥過了好久，我終于明白了父親的意思，于是我面帶微笑地跑回了家。
After _______________________，I came to understand my father and rushed back home with a smile on my face．
Overwhelmed by anger/Overcome by rage
what seemed like ages
課時數智作業(十七)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時6分鐘)
(2024·山東日照二模)
If you're traveling with your family and looking for great fun in Iceland，check this list of family-friendly tours．These tours help you make the best of your family vacation．
Ice caving tour on Langjokull Glacier (冰川)
On this Langjokull Glacier tour，explore the world's largest man-made ice cave．A 20-ton monster truck will take you to the entrance of the cave，located close to the top of the glacier．Then hike through the 500m long ice tunnel with separate frozen halls and admire brilliant blue ice formations．You'll dream about this ice cave experience for years to come!
Whale watching tour from Reykjavik
Hit the high seas on a Dalvik whale watching tour．Witness humpback whales，blue whales，minke whales and even dolphins！In true Icelandic fashion，you will get the chance to try your hand at sea fishing．Your fresh catch will be barbecued Icelandic-style when the tour ends，the perfect way to wrap up the day．
River rafting (漂流) down Gullfoss Canyon．
Whether you're an expert or beginner，Iceland's white waters attract people of all skill levels．Your tour begins at Drumboddsstadir，continues down the Hvita River and ends in Bruarhlod Canyon，located at the foothills of Gullfoss Waterfall．The waters will lead you past a water-carved gorge and over a few steep rapids on an unforgettable adventure of a lifetime．
Old farm hike
On this tour we'll be aiming for the old abandoned farm at Kleif—watching out for the Arctic wildlife that lives in the area，including reindeer and plenty of birds．Upon arrival，we'll go on a fully guided tour of the farm and hear stories of how Icelanders managed to survive in this unfriendly place．Finally，we'll enjoy some warming refreshments at the farm after an educational day in the wilderness．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了冰島的家庭友好型旅游項目，包括冰川探險、觀鯨、河流漂流和古農場徒步，適合家庭度假尋求樂趣。
1．What do we know about the ice cave？(　　)
A．It is artificial．
B．It has a secret entrance．
C．It lies under a glacier．
D．It is the deepest in the world．
√
A　[細節理解題。根據Ice caving tour on Langjokull Glacier部分的“On this Langjokull Glacier tour，explore the world's largest man-made ice cave．”可知，這個冰洞是人工建造的。故選A。]
2．Which tour might appeal to adventurers most？(　　)
A．Ice caving tour． B．Whale watching tour．
C．River rafting． D．Old farm hike．
√
C　[細節理解題。根據River rafting down Gullfoss Canyon部分的“The waters will lead you past a water-carved gorge and over a few steep rapids on an unforgettable adventure of a lifetime．”可知，河流漂流提供了不可預測的激流和峽谷穿越，這對于喜歡冒險的人來說最具吸引力。]
3．What can you do on the old farm hike tour？(　　)
A．Have a barbecue in the wilderness．
B．Learn farming from local people．
C．Practice hunting Arctic animals．
D．Explore the history of the farm．
√
D　[細節理解題。根據Old farm hike部分的“Upon arrival，we'll go on a fully guided tour of the farm and hear stories of how Icelanders managed to survive in this unfriendly place．”可知，在古老的農場徒步旅行中，參與者可以探索并了解農場的歷史。故選D。]
B 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·河北石家莊三模)
When she was 61，Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean．In March 2021，she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3，000-mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun，salt and fierce currents．“We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours，” she says．“For the first 15 days，I was seasick，so I hardly ate anything．I was just rowing and collapsing．I went through some pretty dark times．”
But after 42 days on the water，Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean．“I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself，” she says．
Davies began rowing when she was 53，after spotting a six-oar (槳) rowing boat in Bristol harbor．Attracted by its size and appearance，she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run．“As soon as I got on the water，I fell in love with it，” she says．“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing．”
It wasn't until 2017，though，that her Atlantic plans were born．Suffering from a herniated disc (椎間盤突出)，she was only able to crawl out of bed．“I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery，” she says．“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better，I would row across an ocean．”
After successful surgery，Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows．Hearing the experiences and advice of them gave Davies the confidence．Soon after，she heard that a new boat producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it immediately．
“In June，I'm planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I'm 64，and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year．After all，we need things to look back on，” she says．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Sian Davies在61歲時決定劃船穿越大西洋的經歷和她的感受。
4．What do we know about Davies' journey across the Atlantic？(　　)
A．She fell apart and abandoned the task．
B．She suffered a lot during the process．
C．She was the oldest woman to finish it．
D．She rowed along with six other women．
√
B　[細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours...I went through some pretty dark times．”可知，Davies在這一過程中遭受了很多苦難。]
5．How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row？(　　)
A．Painful． B．Frightened．
C．Confident． D．Impressed．
√
D　[細節理解題。根據文章第三段最后兩句可知，Davies對她的第一次嘗試劃船感到印象深刻。故選D。]
6．What inspired Davies to row across an ocean？(　　)
A．A trial row on a six-oar rowing boat．
B．Support from a boat company．
C．Stories of some women adventurers．
D．Sufferings from her back pain．
√
C　[細節理解題。根據文章第四段最后一句可知，一些女性冒險家的故事激發了Davies劃船穿越大洋的靈感。故選C。]
7．Which of the following best describes Davies？(　　)
A．Caring and open-minded．
B．Humble and self-motivated．
C．Determined and easy-going．
D．Strong-willed and ambitious．
√
D　[推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句以及最后一段中的“I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year”可知，她是一個意志堅強和有雄心壯志的人。故選D。]
C 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·浙江湖州二模)
US Army veteran (退伍老兵) Mazyck remembers when doctors told her she would never walk again．She'd been paralyzed from the waist down after a serious accident while parachuting in 2003．The doctors never said anything about floating，though．In 2021，she got to do just that．
Mazyck was one of 12 participants in a Zero G flight，organized by the group AstroAccess．This type of flight recreates the weightlessness that astronauts experience without going all the way to space．Flying over the Pacific Ocean off Southern California，the modified 747 jet airplane made 15 steep dives and climbs，allowing the flyers multiple periods of weightlessness．
The experience left Mazyck feeling joyful．“The flight was something that I would have never in my wildest dreams thought I would have experienced，” she says，“especially the floating，the weightlessness．”
Traditionally，strict physical requirements have prevented disabled people from becoming astronauts．AstroAccess is working to make space accessible to all．“Space removes the barriers between people; now is the time to remove the barriers to space itself，” says Mazyck．“It is sending a message to people who have historically been excluded from STEM that not only is there room for you in space，there is a need for you．”
During the flight，she says，the participants did experiments and made observations．They took note of things that people without certain disabilities might not realize are issues．For example，people who couldn't grip with their legs needed another way to hold themselves still while weightless．The group also experimented with signaling lights for the deaf and with ways of using braille (盲文) for the blind．
These types of issues are easy enough to address．Now is the time to make space accessible — before space tourism or space settlements become commonplace．“I am so proud and elated about what's happening here，” Mazyck adds．“We are paving the way for the future．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了AstroAccess組織參與者進行失重體驗，腰部以下癱瘓的Mazyck就是其中一名參與者。AstroAccess正在努力使所有人都能進入太空。
8．What do we know about AstroAccess？(　　)
A．It redesigns jet airplanes．
B．It offers weightlessness experience．
C．It provides physical treatment．
D．It trains the disabled to be astronauts．
√
B　[細節理解題。根據第二段第一、二句可知，AstroAccess提供失重體驗。]
9．What is required in the flights for the participants？(　　)
A．Astronaut experience．
B．Steep dives and climbs．
C．Weightlessness periods．
D．Trials and observations．
√
D　[細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“During the flight，she says，the participants did experiments and made observations．”可知，參與者的飛行要求是試驗和觀察。]
10．Which of the following words can best describe Mazyck？(　　)
A．Generous and determined．
B．Caring and persistent．
C．Courageous and optimistic．
D．Ambitious and innovative．
√
C　[推理判斷題。根據第三段以及倒數第三段最后兩句再結合全文內容可推知，Mazyck勇敢樂觀。故選C。]
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？(　　)
A．Paving the Way for the Future
B．Disabled Americans Make It to Space
C．Making Space a Place for Everyone
D．US Veterans Experience Zero G Flights
√
C　[標題歸納題。根據最后一段，再結合文章主要說明了AstroAccess組織參與者進行失重體驗，腰部以下癱瘓的Mazyck就是其中一名參與者。AstroAccess正在努力使所有人都能進入太空可知，C項“讓太空成為每個人的地方”最適合作為文章標題。故選C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時12分鐘)
(2024·廣東揭陽二模)
I grew up both a little frightened and excited by storms and tornadoes．Nearly 9 years ago，when the news reported that there would be 1 coming that night，I was well aware of the 2 of it．
While I was preparing for the storm，I heard the rumble(隆隆聲)，saw power flashes and knew it was coming．After 3 the power for safety，I jumped into a bath that was right inside the door and closed the door and laid down and 4 my head and prayed for 5 and for my family．
My 6 was racing with a million thoughts，regrets，prayers，etc，but I still heard the storm 7 my house，then the sheetrock overhead 8 and it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down．I heard the 9 of nails being pulled out of wall，glass breaking，and then the most 10 sound I had ever heard．
I suddenly felt something 11 my head and everything went
12 ．When I opened my eyes again，I 13 blood on my wet head coming from a small 14 ．I went out to check my car．I got blinded by a light as I exited the carport (車棚)．It was my neighborhood，coming to check on me．I stood there and tears poured down my face．Fortunately，we were 15 that day．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者親身經歷了一次臺風并最后平安度過臺風期的故事。
(　　)1．A．storms　　　 B．thunder
C．clouds D．lightning
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文“While I was preparing for the storm，I heard the rumble，saw power flashes and knew it was coming．”可知，當作者正在為暴風雨做準備時，他聽到了隆隆聲，看到了電閃光。由此可知，此處指的是暴風雨的到來。故選A項。]
√
(　　)2．A．phenomenon B．benefit
C．effort D．threat
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文“My __________ was racing with a million thoughts，regrets，prayers，etc，but I still heard the storm__________ my house，then the sheetrock overhead __________ and it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down．”可知，作者仍然聽到暴風雨摧毀了房子的聲音，然后頭頂上的石膏板倒下了，聽起來就像屋頂被掀起來，然后又落下來，可知，暴風雨會帶來很大的威脅。故選D項。]
√
(　　)3．A．turning up B．keeping from
C．turning off D．taking off
C　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據后文的“the power for safety”可知，為了安全，作者關閉了電源。]
√
(　　)4．A．shook B．covered
C．raised D．stretched
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后文“my head”可知，作者躺在浴缸里為了躲避暴風雨，推斷出他是捂著頭的。故選B項。]
√
(　　)5．A．healing B．safety
C．happiness D．forgiveness
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據前文“for safety”可知，作者做這一切都是為了安全考慮，推斷出他在為了安全祈禱。故選B項。]
√
(　　)6．A．face B．body
C．mouth D．mind
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文“a million thoughts，regrets，prayers，etc”推斷出作者腦子里會有無數的想法，后悔，祈禱等等。故選D項。]
√
(　　)7．A．constructing B．entering
C．destroying D．cleaning
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后文“then the sheetrock overhead __________ and it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down”可知，作者聽到頭頂上的石膏板倒下了，聽起來就像屋頂被掀起來，然后又落下來。由此推斷出作者聽到暴風雨摧毀了他的房子。故選C項。]
√
(　　)8．A．fell down B．broke up
C．put up D．turned down
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后文“it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down”可知，聲音聽起來就像屋頂被掀起來，然后又落下來，推斷出他聽到暴風雨摧毀了房子，然后頭頂上的石膏板掉下來。故選A項。]
√
(　　)9．A．sound B．song
C．news D．alarm
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據前文的“heard”可知，作者聽到了釘子被拔出來的聲音，玻璃破碎的聲音。故選A項。]
√
(　　)10．A．harmful B．passive
C．frightening D．helpless
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據前文“I heard the __________ of nails being pulled out of wall，glass breaking”可知，作者聽到了釘子被拔出來的聲音，玻璃破碎的聲音。由此推斷出他聽到了令他感到害怕的聲音。故選C項。]
√
(　　)11．A．touched B．hit
C．affected D．grabbed
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后文“When I opened my eyes again，I __________ blood on my wet head coming from a small__________．”可知，當作者再次睜開眼睛時，他感到濕漉漉的頭上有一個小傷口在流血，推斷出有東西撞到了他的頭。故選B項。]
√
(　　)12．A．peaceful B．noisy
C．depressing D．exciting
A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據后文“When I opened my eyes again”和語境可知，作者的頭被撞到，失去了知覺，覺得周圍很安靜。故選A項。]
√
(　　)13．A．kept B．felt
C．received D．collected
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后文“coming from a small__________”可知，作者發現他的頭上有個小傷口。由此推斷出他感覺到頭在流血。故選B項。]
√
(　　)14．A．bar B．cut
C．room D．spot
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據前文“blood”可知，作者發現自己頭流血了，推斷出他的頭上有傷口。故選B項。]
√
(　　)15．A．satisfied B．unconcerned
C．blessed D．unfortunate
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據前文“Fortunately”可知，作者覺得他自己很幸運。故選C項。]
√
Ⅲ．應用文寫作(限時13分鐘)
(2024·山東省實驗中學二模)
為慶祝世界旅游日，讓世界了解中國，你校英文報將以“中國魅力城市”為主題，舉辦征文比賽，請你選擇一個中國旅游城市并寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：
1．推薦城市；
2．推薦理由。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
A Charming Tourist City in China
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
A Charming Tourist City in China
Xi'an，home to the world-famous Terracotta Army，stands out as a charming tourist destination in China．With its rich history spanning over thousands of years，Xi'an offers visitors a glimpse into ancient Chinese civilization．The city's landmarks，such as the ancient city wall and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda，showcase its cultural heritage．Moreover，Xi'an's delicious cuisine，featuring tasty dumplings and savory noodles，delights the taste buds of travelers．Exploring Xi'an promises an immersive experience blending history，culture，and culinary delights，making it a must-visit destination for tourists seeking an authentic Chinese adventure．
謝 謝！課時數智作業(十七)
必修第三冊　Unit 5　What an adventure！Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時6分鐘)
(2024·山東日照二模)
If you're traveling with your family and looking for great fun in Iceland，check this list of family-friendly tours．These tours help you make the best of your family vacation．
Ice caving tour on Langjokull Glacier (冰川)
On this Langjokull Glacier tour，explore the world's largest man-made ice cave．A 20-ton monster truck will take you to the entrance of the cave，located close to the top of the glacier．Then hike through the 500m long ice tunnel with separate frozen halls and admire brilliant blue ice formations．You'll dream about this ice cave experience for years to come!
Whale watching tour from Reykjavik
Hit the high seas on a Dalvik whale watching tour．Witness humpback whales，blue whales，minke whales and even dolphins！In true Icelandic fashion，you will get the chance to try your hand at sea fishing．Your fresh catch will be barbecued Icelandic-style when the tour ends，the perfect way to wrap up the day．
River rafting (漂流) down Gullfoss Canyon．
Whether you're an expert or beginner，Iceland's white waters attract people of all skill levels．Your tour begins at Drumboddsstadir，continues down the Hvita River and ends in Bruarhlod Canyon，located at the foothills of Gullfoss Waterfall．The waters will lead you past a water-carved gorge and over a few steep rapids on an unforgettable adventure of a lifetime．
Old farm hike
On this tour we'll be aiming for the old abandoned farm at Kleif—watching out for the Arctic wildlife that lives in the area，including reindeer and plenty of birds．Upon arrival，we'll go on a fully guided tour of the farm and hear stories of how Icelanders managed to survive in this unfriendly place．Finally，we'll enjoy some warming refreshments at the farm after an educational day in the wilderness．
1．What do we know about the ice cave？(　　)
A．It is artificial．
B．It has a secret entrance．
C．It lies under a glacier．
D．It is the deepest in the world．
2．Which tour might appeal to adventurers most？(　　)
A．Ice caving tour． B．Whale watching tour．
C．River rafting． D．Old farm hike．
3．What can you do on the old farm hike tour？(　　)
A．Have a barbecue in the wilderness．
B．Learn farming from local people．
C．Practice hunting Arctic animals．
D．Explore the history of the farm．
B 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·河北石家莊三模)
When she was 61，Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean．In March 2021，she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3，000-mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun，salt and fierce currents．“We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours，” she says．“For the first 15 days，I was seasick，so I hardly ate anything．I was just rowing and collapsing．I went through some pretty dark times．”
But after 42 days on the water，Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean．“I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself，” she says．
Davies began rowing when she was 53，after spotting a six-oar (槳) rowing boat in Bristol harbor．Attracted by its size and appearance，she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run．“As soon as I got on the water，I fell in love with it，” she says．“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing．”
It wasn't until 2017，though，that her Atlantic plans were born．Suffering from a herniated disc (椎間盤突出)，she was only able to crawl out of bed．“I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery，” she says．“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better，I would row across an ocean．”
After successful surgery，Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows．Hearing the experiences and advice of them gave Davies the confidence．Soon after，she heard that a new boat producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it immediately．
“In June，I'm planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I'm 64，and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year．After all，we need things to look back on，” she says．
4．What do we know about Davies' journey across the Atlantic？(　　)
A．She fell apart and abandoned the task．
B．She suffered a lot during the process．
C．She was the oldest woman to finish it．
D．She rowed along with six other women．
5．How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row？(　　)
A．Painful． B．Frightened．
C．Confident． D．Impressed．
6．What inspired Davies to row across an ocean？(　　)
A．A trial row on a six-oar rowing boat．
B．Support from a boat company．
C．Stories of some women adventurers．
D．Sufferings from her back pain．
7．Which of the following best describes Davies？(　　)
A．Caring and open-minded．
B．Humble and self-motivated．
C．Determined and easy-going．
D．Strong-willed and ambitious．
C 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·浙江湖州二模)
US Army veteran (退伍老兵) Mazyck remembers when doctors told her she would never walk again．She'd been paralyzed from the waist down after a serious accident while parachuting in 2003．The doctors never said anything about floating，though．In 2021，she got to do just that．
Mazyck was one of 12 participants in a Zero G flight，organized by the group AstroAccess．This type of flight recreates the weightlessness that astronauts experience without going all the way to space．Flying over the Pacific Ocean off Southern California，the modified 747 jet airplane made 15 steep dives and climbs，allowing the flyers multiple periods of weightlessness．
The experience left Mazyck feeling joyful．“The flight was something that I would have never in my wildest dreams thought I would have experienced，” she says，“especially the floating，the weightlessness．”
Traditionally，strict physical requirements have prevented disabled people from becoming astronauts．AstroAccess is working to make space accessible to all．“Space removes the barriers between people; now is the time to remove the barriers to space itself，” says Mazyck．“It is sending a message to people who have historically been excluded from STEM that not only is there room for you in space，there is a need for you．”
During the flight，she says，the participants did experiments and made observations．They took note of things that people without certain disabilities might not realize are issues．For example，people who couldn't grip with their legs needed another way to hold themselves still while weightless．The group also experimented with signaling lights for the deaf and with ways of using braille (盲文) for the blind．
These types of issues are easy enough to address．Now is the time to make space accessible — before space tourism or space settlements become commonplace．“I am so proud and elated about what's happening here，” Mazyck adds．“We are paving the way for the future．”
8．What do we know about AstroAccess？(　　)
A．It redesigns jet airplanes．
B．It offers weightlessness experience．
C．It provides physical treatment．
D．It trains the disabled to be astronauts．
9．What is required in the flights for the participants？(　　)
A．Astronaut experience．
B．Steep dives and climbs．
C．Weightlessness periods．
D．Trials and observations．
10．Which of the following words can best describe Mazyck？(　　)
A．Generous and determined．
B．Caring and persistent．
C．Courageous and optimistic．
D．Ambitious and innovative．
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？(　　)
A．Paving the Way for the Future
B．Disabled Americans Make It to Space
C．Making Space a Place for Everyone
D．US Veterans Experience Zero G Flights
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時12分鐘)
(2024·廣東揭陽二模)
I grew up both a little frightened and excited by storms and tornadoes．Nearly 9 years ago，when the news reported that there would be 1 coming that night，I was well aware of the 2 of it．
While I was preparing for the storm，I heard the rumble(隆隆聲)，saw power flashes and knew it was coming．After 3 the power for safety，I jumped into a bath that was right inside the door and closed the door and laid down and 4 my head and prayed for 5 and for my family．
My 6 was racing with a million thoughts，regrets，prayers，etc，but I still heard the storm 7 my house，then the sheetrock overhead 8 and it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down．I heard the 9 of nails being pulled out of wall，glass breaking，and then the most 10 sound I had ever heard．
I suddenly felt something 11 my head and everything went 12 ．When I opened my eyes again，I 13 blood on my wet head coming from a small 14 ．I went out to check my car．I got blinded by a light as I exited the carport (車棚)．It was my neighborhood，coming to check on me．I stood there and tears poured down my face．Fortunately，we were 15 that day．
(　　)1．A．storms　　　 B．thunder
C．clouds D．lightning
(　　)2．A．phenomenon B．benefit
C．effort D．threat
(　　)3．A．turning up B．keeping from
C．turning off D．taking off
(　　)4．A．shook B．covered
C．raised D．stretched
(　　)5．A．healing B．safety
C．happiness D．forgiveness
(　　)6．A．face B．body
C．mouth D．mind
(　　)7．A．constructing B．entering
C．destroying D．cleaning
(　　)8．A．fell down B．broke up
C．put up D．turned down
(　　)9．A．sound B．song
C．news D．alarm
(　　)10．A．harmful B．passive
C．frightening D．helpless
(　　)11．A．touched B．hit
C．affected D．grabbed
(　　)12．A．peaceful B．noisy
C．depressing D．exciting
(　　)13．A．kept B．felt
C．received D．collected
(　　)14．A．bar B．cut
C．room D．spot
(　　)15．A．satisfied B．unconcerned
C．blessed D．unfortunate
Ⅲ．應用文寫作(限時13分鐘)
(2024·山東省實驗中學二模)
為慶祝世界旅游日，讓世界了解中國，你校英文報將以“中國魅力城市”為主題，舉辦征文比賽，請你選擇一個中國旅游城市并寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：
1．推薦城市；
2．推薦理由。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
A Charming Tourist City in China
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時數智作業(十七)
Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了冰島的家庭友好型旅游項目，包括冰川探險、觀鯨、河流漂流和古農場徒步，適合家庭度假尋求樂趣。
1．A　[細節理解題。根據Ice caving tour on Langjokull Glacier部分的“On this Langjokull Glacier tour，explore the world's largest man-made ice cave．”可知，這個冰洞是人工建造的。故選A。]
2．C　[細節理解題。根據River rafting down Gullfoss Canyon部分的“The waters will lead you past a water-carved gorge and over a few steep rapids on an unforgettable adventure of a lifetime．”可知，河流漂流提供了不可預測的激流和峽谷穿越，這對于喜歡冒險的人來說最具吸引力。]
3．D　[細節理解題。根據Old farm hike部分的“Upon arrival，we'll go on a fully guided tour of the farm and hear stories of how Icelanders managed to survive in this unfriendly place．”可知，在古老的農場徒步旅行中，參與者可以探索并了解農場的歷史。故選D。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Sian Davies在61歲時決定劃船穿越大西洋的經歷和她的感受。
4．B　[細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours...I went through some pretty dark times．”可知，Davies在這一過程中遭受了很多苦難。]
5．D　[細節理解題。根據文章第三段最后兩句可知，Davies對她的第一次嘗試劃船感到印象深刻。故選D。]
6．C　[細節理解題。根據文章第四段最后一句可知，一些女性冒險家的故事激發了Davies劃船穿越大洋的靈感。故選C。]
7．D　[推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句以及最后一段中的“I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year”可知，她是一個意志堅強和有雄心壯志的人。故選D。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了AstroAccess組織參與者進行失重體驗，腰部以下癱瘓的Mazyck就是其中一名參與者。AstroAccess正在努力使所有人都能進入太空。
8．B　[細節理解題。根據第二段第一、二句可知，AstroAccess提供失重體驗。]
9．D　[細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“During the flight，she says，the participants did experiments and made observations．”可知，參與者的飛行要求是試驗和觀察。]
10．C　[推理判斷題。根據第三段以及倒數第三段最后兩句再結合全文內容可推知，Mazyck勇敢樂觀。故選C。]
11．C　[標題歸納題。根據最后一段，再結合文章主要說明了AstroAccess組織參與者進行失重體驗，腰部以下癱瘓的Mazyck就是其中一名參與者。AstroAccess正在努力使所有人都能進入太空可知，C項“讓太空成為每個人的地方”最適合作為文章標題。故選C。]
Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者親身經歷了一次臺風并最后平安度過臺風期的故事。
1．A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文“While I was preparing for the storm，I heard the rumble，saw power flashes and knew it was coming．”可知，當作者正在為暴風雨做準備時，他聽到了隆隆聲，看到了電閃光。由此可知，此處指的是暴風雨的到來。故選A項。]
2．D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文“My __________ was racing with a million thoughts，regrets，prayers，etc，but I still heard the storm__________ my house，then the sheetrock overhead __________ and it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down．”可知，作者仍然聽到暴風雨摧毀了房子的聲音，然后頭頂上的石膏板倒下了，聽起來就像屋頂被掀起來，然后又落下來，可知，暴風雨會帶來很大的威脅。故選D項。]
3．C　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據后文的“the power for safety”可知，為了安全，作者關閉了電源。]
4．B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后文“my head”可知，作者躺在浴缸里為了躲避暴風雨，推斷出他是捂著頭的。故選B項。]
5．B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據前文“for safety”可知，作者做這一切都是為了安全考慮，推斷出他在為了安全祈禱。故選B項。]
6．D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文“a million thoughts，regrets，prayers，etc”推斷出作者腦子里會有無數的想法，后悔，祈禱等等。故選D項。]
7．C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后文“then the sheetrock overhead __________ and it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down”可知，作者聽到頭頂上的石膏板倒下了，聽起來就像屋頂被掀起來，然后又落下來。由此推斷出作者聽到暴風雨摧毀了他的房子。故選C項。]
8．A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后文“it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down”可知，聲音聽起來就像屋頂被掀起來，然后又落下來，推斷出他聽到暴風雨摧毀了房子，然后頭頂上的石膏板掉下來。故選A項。]
9．A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據前文的“heard”可知，作者聽到了釘子被拔出來的聲音，玻璃破碎的聲音。故選A項。]
10．C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據前文“I heard the __________ of nails being pulled out of wall，glass breaking”可知，作者聽到了釘子被拔出來的聲音，玻璃破碎的聲音。由此推斷出他聽到了令他感到害怕的聲音。故選C項。]
11．B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后文“When I opened my eyes again，I __________ blood on my wet head coming from a small__________．”可知，當作者再次睜開眼睛時，他感到濕漉漉的頭上有一個小傷口在流血，推斷出有東西撞到了他的頭。故選B項。]
12．A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據后文“When I opened my eyes again”和語境可知，作者的頭被撞到，失去了知覺，覺得周圍很安靜。故選A項。]
13．B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后文“coming from a small__________”可知，作者發現他的頭上有個小傷口。由此推斷出他感覺到頭在流血。故選B項。]
14．B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據前文“blood”可知，作者發現自己頭流血了，推斷出他的頭上有傷口。故選B項。]
15．C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據前文“Fortunately”可知，作者覺得他自己很幸運。故選C項。]
Ⅲ．【參考范文】
A Charming Tourist City in China
Xi'an，home to the world-famous Terracotta Army，stands out as a charming tourist destination in China．With its rich history spanning over thousands of years，Xi'an offers visitors a glimpse into ancient Chinese civilization．The city's landmarks，such as the ancient city wall and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda，showcase its cultural heritage．Moreover，Xi'an's delicious cuisine，featuring tasty dumplings and savory noodles，delights the taste buds of travelers．Exploring Xi'an promises an immersive experience blending history，culture，and culinary delights，making it a must-visit destination for tourists seeking an authentic Chinese adventure．
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