資源簡介

核心 詞匯 1．______ n．債務(wù)，欠款 2．______ n．速度；進(jìn)度 3．_______ v．畏懼，懼怕 4．________ adv．很少，難得 5．___________ adv．突然，一下子 6．______________ adv．然而，不過 7．_________ n．名著；經(jīng)典作品 8．___________ n．(忍)耐力 9．___________ v．保證；確保 10．_________ n．結(jié)果，后果 11．____________ adj．重要的；值得做的 12．_________ n．毯子，毛毯 13．_________ n．比賽，競賽 14．_______ adj．心煩意亂的，煩惱的 15．__________ n．幸事，幸運(yùn) 16．________ adj．值得尊敬的；值得贊賞的 17．______ n．黎明，破曉 18．___________ adj．長久的；永久的 19．_________ n．香味
閱讀 詞匯 1．____________ n．手稿，底稿 2．_____________ n．暢銷書；暢銷產(chǎn)品 3．________ n．河貍，海貍 4．__________ n．黃瓜 5．_______________ n．友誼；友好交往 6．___________ n．指尖 7．_________ n．外形，輪廓 8．____________ v．使興奮，使陶醉 9．probe v．_______ 10．revelation n．_______ 11．workaday adj．_________ 12．a(chǎn)mid prep．_______ 13．mighty adj．__________ 14．orchestra n．___________ 15．tactile adj．_____
拓展 詞匯 1．inform v．通知，告知→_____________ n．信息 2．rejection n．拒絕，否決→________ v．拒絕，否決 3．persevere v．鍥而不舍，堅(jiān)持不懈→______________ n．毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神 4．criticism n．批評；指責(zé)→_____________________ v．批評→________ n．批評家→__________ adj．批評的；關(guān)鍵的 5．delighted adj．愉快的，高興的→_________ n．使人高興的事；高興 vt．使高興→____________ adj．令人愉快的，討人喜歡的 6．enthusiastic adj．熱心的，熱衷的→____________ n．熱情，熱心→__________________ adv．熱心地，滿腔熱情地 7．elect v．選舉，推選→__________ n．選舉 8．a(chǎn)ppreciative adj．感激的→____________ v．感激；欣賞→______________ n．感激；欣賞 9．mere adj．僅僅，只不過→________ adv．只是，僅僅，只不過 10．gentleness n．和藹，溫和→________ adj．和藹友善的，溫和的，溫柔的
高頻 短語 1．___________ 值得……的 2．___________________ 對要做的事感到遺憾(還未做) 3．_________ 放棄；停止 4．__________________________ 與……有共同之處 5．_______________ 靠……為生 6．turn down ____ 7．a(chǎn) total of ____ 8．play a part __________ 9．a(chǎn)ppreciative of... ______ 10．probe into _______ 11．go about _____________
句型 公式 1．When he might have won had he stuck it out...(省略if的虛擬條件句) 如果他不放棄，勝利就在眼前…… 2．“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down，but I often feared that would happen，”she later posted．(not...until) “我不會放棄的，除非所有的出版商都拒絕我。不過我常常擔(dān)心這真的會發(fā)生。”她后來說。 3...．Harry Potter became a global success，with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) ……《哈利·波特》后來在全球大獲成功，銷量超過4億冊，被翻譯成了70多種不同的語言。 4．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”(祈使句＋and＋陳述句) 堅(jiān)持下去，你終會收到這樣的回復(fù)：“我們很高興地通知您……” 5．Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen．(“only＋狀語從句”位于句首的倒裝) 只有當(dāng)黑暗再次降臨時(shí)，我才意識到，我還有那么多沒有看到。
Everyone has 1．___ dream to realize．When you take part in a contest but you 2．______________(inform) that you fail it，you are upset．When you apply for a job but 3．______ you receive is always rejection，you are not 4．___________(delight)．When you are enthusiastic 5．_______ doing what you think is right but you hear a lot of 6．____________(criticise)，you may be embarrassed and annoyed．Nevertheless，7．__________ the outcome is，you should persevere．Stop 8．_________(feel) upset．After all，people 9．________(rare) make it overnight．I guarantee that if it is worthwhile to be appreciative and develop your endurance，you are certain 10．____________(success)．
1．inform v．通知，告知
①The news column of Youth can keep me __________(inform) of what is happening around the world．
②Please inform us __________ any change of your address in case we lose touch with you．
③He's been informed ______ he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background．
④We should share useful _____________(inform) with others，so that they can also benefit from it and make better choices in their lives．
　應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信
得知你將要去國外深造，我寫信告知你一些必要的注意事項(xiàng)。
Learning that you will go abroad for further study，I'm writing to _____________ ________ some necessary do's and don'ts．
◎inform sb．of/about sth．告訴/通知某人某事
inform sb．that...通知某人……
keep sb．informed of/about...使某人知道……
◎informed adj．明智的；有學(xué)問的
◎information n．資料；信息
◎I am used to reading China Daily every morning，as it can keep me informed of the current events both at home and abroad．
我習(xí)慣每天早上閱讀《中國日報(bào)》，因?yàn)樗梢宰屛壹磿r(shí)了解國內(nèi)外的時(shí)事。
2．guarantee v．保證；確保n．保證(書)，保修單
①As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee _________(make) you adapt to the Chinese language environment．
②The car is still _______ guarantee，so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge．
③Communities，coupled with hospitals，offer door-to-door service such as physical examination to the elderly，thus ______________ (guarantee) their health condition．
④Not every stranger you meet is guaranteed _________(turn) into a real friend．
　應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信
對不起，我遲到了，但我保證這樣的事情不會再發(fā)生了。
Sorry，I'm late but __________________ such things won't happen again．
◎guarantee sb．sth．＝guarantee sth．to sb．向某人保證某事
guarantee to do sth．保證做某事
be guaranteed to do sth．肯定會/必定會做某事
◎under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)
give (sb．) a guarantee that...(向某人)擔(dān)保/保證……
(2024·全國甲卷)If I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance．
如果我想讀到一個(gè)保證是幸福的結(jié)局，我就會選擇一本愛情浪漫小說。
3．delight n．使人高興的事；高興v．使高興
①He also saw hundreds of ___________(delight) students who had turned out to welcome him．
②I would be delighted _________(have) the opportunity to discuss my application further with you．
③She won the game easily，____ the delight of all her fans．
④He took an almost gleeful delight in _________(show)how wrong they could be．
⑤Andrew roared _________ delight when he saw his father waiting for him at the school gate．
　一句多譯
讓我高興的是，我被邀請到貴校來做演講。
①__________________________ I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech．(主語從句；delight v．)
②_______________，I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech．(delight n．)
◎to one's delight＝to the delight of sb．使某人高興的是
take (a) delight in (doing)...以(做)……為樂
with/in delight 高興地
◎delighted adj．愉快的，高興的
be delighted to do sth．樂意做某事
be delighted at/by/with...對……感到高興
◎delightful adj．令人愉快的，討人喜歡的
◎So delighted was she that she hugged the twins tightly，tears of joy welling up in her eyes．
她太高興了，緊緊地抱著這對雙胞胎，喜悅的淚水奪眶而出。
4．worthwhile adj．重要的；值得做的
①The reference book is worth ________ (buy)，because it is a great help for your study．
②It is worthwhile _________________________ (consider) the suggestion he came up with．
　一句多譯
在我看來，這個(gè)音樂節(jié)的開幕式很值得觀看。
①Personally speaking，the opening ceremony of the music festival ________________________．(worth)
②As far as I'm concerned，the opening ceremony of the music festival _______________________________________________．(worthy)
③From my point of view，_________________________________________ the opening ceremony of the music festival．(worthwhile)
◎It is worthwhile doing/to do sth．做某事是值得的。
◎worth adj．值得的，有價(jià)值的
be worth doing sth．值得做某事
be worth＋n．值得……，值……的
◎worthy adj．值得尊敬的；值得贊賞的
be worthy of sth．/being done/to be done 值得……/值得做……
◎Taking up a new hobby like painting can be a very worthwhile pursuit．
培養(yǎng)一個(gè)像繪畫這樣的新愛好會是一個(gè)非常有價(jià)值的追求。
5．go about 著手做；四處走動；傳開
用含go的短語填空
①Remember to _________ your essay for grammar and spelling mistakes before you hand it in to me．
②It's terribly smoky in here—I'm just ___________ for a breath of fresh air．
③He should ___________ accounting because he has a good head for figures．
　應(yīng)用文寫作之回復(fù)信
我正在通過多做運(yùn)動和更健康的飲食來著手改善我的健康。
I'm _________________________________ by exercising more and eating more healthily．
◎go ahead 先走；發(fā)生；進(jìn)行；開始做，著手干
go out 出去；熄滅
go over 仔細(xì)檢查(或?qū)彶椤⒉殚?
◎go in for 愛好；參加(考試或競賽)
go through 經(jīng)歷(苦難等)；穿過；瀏覽
◎He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through．
經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，他還那么樂觀，令人驚嘆。
6．[教材原句]Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen．(“only＋狀語/狀語從句”位于句首的倒裝句式)
只有當(dāng)黑暗再次降臨時(shí)，我才意識到，我還有那么多沒有看到。
①Only by working hard _____ you realize your dream of becoming a scientist．
②Only when he came here _____ he know what had happened．
　讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華
直到那時(shí)，她才意識到微笑的真正含義：帶給別人溫暖和陪伴。
___________________________ the true meaning of smiles: bringing others warmth and company．
◎條件：only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝；
◎結(jié)構(gòu)：only＋狀語＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be＋主語＋其他。
①“only＋狀語從句”放在句首時(shí)，倒裝的是主句，從句不倒裝。②only 放在句首修飾主語時(shí)不用倒裝。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．What I am worried about is whether they can succeed in winning the __________(elect)．
2．We are absolutely ___________ (delight) that you can come．
3．They have guaranteed _________(take) good care of the composers here．
4．It is worthwhile ______________________(compare) the two essential designs．
5．To be honest，my brain can't hold so much _____________(inform) at one time．
6．Anger is ________(rare) looked upon as a beneficial character trait，and we are usually advised to reduce it．
7．We are aware ____ more and more accidents taking place around us，so we all should raise our ___________ (aware) of personal safety．
8．We regret ___________(inform) you of the cruel news that your _____________ (apply)has not been successful．
9．It is natural that you should feel _____________ when an ______________ thing happens．(embarrass)
10．Great ______________ is needed in _____________ in teaching and staying with her pupils in this remote mountain area．(persevere)
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．upset
A．a(chǎn)dj．心煩意亂的，煩惱的　B．v．弄翻，打翻
C．v．打亂　D．v．使生氣，使煩惱
(1)He stood up suddenly，upsetting the soup． ___
(2)The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the amusement park． ___
(3)(2022·全國乙卷)However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers． ___
(4)I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage，thinking it is food． ___
2．reject
A．v．拒絕接受；不予考慮　B．v．不出版；(因質(zhì)量差)不用　C．v．不夠關(guān)心；慢待　D．v．排斥
(1)It was feared that his body was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant four years ago． ___
(2)When her parents left home she felt rejected and helpless． ___
(3)Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control． ___
(4)Though the first suggestion was rejected by his boss，Tom still worked hard and came up with a better one finally． ___
3．(2022·全國乙卷)They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning． ___
A．毯子，毛毯　　 B．厚的覆蓋層
C．彌漫，充斥
4．In around 80 A．D．，the Romans built the Colosseum，which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design． ___
A．對……有影響 B．通知；告知
C．了解
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．微風(fēng)輕拂，樹葉在空中翩翩起舞。
______________________________，the leaves danced in the air．
2．提前做好準(zhǔn)備，你將會避免很多不必要的麻煩。
___________________________________________ many unnecessary troubles．
3．We can truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology only by being smart online learners．
→___________________________________________________________________(部分倒裝)
電影《哈利·波特與魔法石》是根據(jù)英國作家J．K．Rowling的小說改編而成的。請你寫一篇英語短文向校報(bào)英語專欄投稿，簡要介紹一下作家J．K．Rowling。
　寫作微練
①在遭到拒絕和批評時(shí)，羅琳感到煩惱和尷尬。
While she received __________________________，Rowling was _____________．
②她沒有放棄，而是堅(jiān)持不懈。
____________________________________
③她的忍耐力和毅力確保了她的成功。
___________________________________________ her success．
④她認(rèn)為成功是一種幸事。
She regarded it _______________________．
⑤她開始感激無數(shù)次的拒絕，認(rèn)為這是值得的。
____________________________ the countless rejections，_____________________．
⑥她保持熱情和自信，從不害怕失敗，就好像她沒有被拒絕過一樣。
___________________________________________________________________ as if she hadn't been rejected．
　句式升級
⑦用狀語從句的省略改寫句①
_____________________________________________________________________
⑧用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫句③
____________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材 語料 亮詞 persevere；elect；probe；descend；debt；dread；delighted；delight；delightful；enthusiastic；upset；appreciative；gentleness；intoxicate；embarrassed；criticism；endurance；fingertip；haunt
美句 1．While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 2．“We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving，but words every writer knows well．The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence．
拓展 語料 詞塊 keep an eye on注視；look sb．straight in the eye直視某人的眼睛；narrow one's eyes 瞇起眼睛；turn one's eyes to...眼神轉(zhuǎn)向……；shut one's eyes 閉上眼睛；squeeze one's eyes shut 緊閉眼睛；eye sb．up and down上下打量某人；one's eyes fall on sb．目光落在某人身上
句型 1．With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) 他瞇起眼睛，想知道發(fā)生了什么事。 2．Noticing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語) 注意到我進(jìn)來，父親上下打量著我，迷惑不解。 3．Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still kept an eye on my teacher's expression． 雖然我的眼睛里充滿了淚水，但我仍然注視著老師的表情。 4．When learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lip，with tears running down my cheeks． 得知真相后，我緊緊地閉著眼睛，咬著嘴唇，眼淚順著臉頰流了下來。
　語料運(yùn)用
①大衛(wèi)坐在地上，緊閉著眼睛，咬著嘴唇，淚水順著他的臉頰流了下來。
David __________________________________________________________，with tears running down his cheeks．(動作鏈描寫)
②他害怕被其他孩子嘲笑和受到批評，盡管他對越野跑很感興趣。
He _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ the cross-country run．
③恐懼縈繞著他，他覺得自己如臨深淵。
Fear haunted him and he ____________________ upon the edge of abyss．
④我注視著他，但他又難過又尷尬，把目光轉(zhuǎn)向了另一個(gè)方向，避免直視我的眼睛。
I kept an eye on him，but he turned his eyes to another direction，upset and embarrassed，_________________________________________．
(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
⑤我溫和地說：“堅(jiān)持下去，你就會收獲掌聲。”
I remarked with gentleness，“_______________________________________．” (祈使句＋and＋陳述句)
⑥最后，他的目光落在我身上，眼里閃著喜悅和希望的光芒。
Finally _____________________ and ___________________ with delight and hope．
⑦他感激地說：“我漸漸明白了，只有忍耐力和決心，我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。”
He said ________________________________________，“It gradually dawns on me that ____________________________________________________．”(倒裝句)
選擇性必修第一冊　Unit 2
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．debt　2．pace　3．dread　4．rarely　5．overnight　6．nevertheless　7．classic　8．endurance　9．guarantee　10．outcome　　11．worthwhile　12．blanket　13．contest　14．upset　15．blessing　16．worthy　17．dawn　18．permanent　19．perfume
閱讀詞匯
1．manuscript　2．best-seller　3．beaver　4．cucumber　5．companionship　6．fingertip　7．outline　8．intoxicate　9．調(diào)查；探究　10．展現(xiàn)，顯示　11．平凡的；平淡的　12．在……之中　13．強(qiáng)有力的；雄偉的　14．(大型的)管弦樂隊(duì)　15．觸覺的
拓展詞匯
1．information　2．reject　3．perseverance　4．criticise/criticize；critic；critical　5．delight；delightful　6．enthusiasm；enthusiastically　7．election　8．a(chǎn)ppreciate；appreciation　9．merely　10．gentle
高頻短語
1．worthy of　2．regret to do sth．　3．give up　4．have...in common with...　5．survive on...　6．拒絕　7．總共　8．扮演角色；起作用　9．感激……　10．探究，探索　11．著手做；四處走動；傳開
語境串記
1．a(chǎn)　2．a(chǎn)re informed　3．what　4．delighted　5．a(chǎn)bout　6．criticisms　7．whatever　8．feeling　9．rarely　10．to succeed
考點(diǎn)歸納 精準(zhǔn)講練
1．①informed　②of/about　③that　④information
[完美寫作]inform you of/about
2．①to make　②under　③guaranteeing　④to turn
[完美寫作]I guarantee that
3．①delighted　②to have　③to　④showing　⑤with/in
[完美寫作]①What delights me is that　②To my delight
4．①buying　②considering/to consider
[完美寫作]①is well worth watching　②is well worthy to be watched/of being watched　③it is well worthwhile watching/to watch
5．①go over　②going out　③go in for
[完美寫作]going about improving my health
6．①can　②did
[完美寫作]Only then did she realize
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ．1．election　2．delighted　3．to take　4．to compare/comparing　5．information　6．rarely　7．of；awareness　8．to inform；application　9．embarrassed；embarrassing　10．perseverance；persevering
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A
3．B　4．A
Ⅲ．1．With the wind blowing gently　2．Be prepared in advance，and you will avoid　3．Only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology．
主題引領(lǐng) 寫作提能
應(yīng)用文寫作
Step 1
①rejections and criticism；upset and embarrassed　②She didn't give up but persevered．　③Her endurance and perseverance guaranteed　④a blessing to succeed　⑤She became appreciative of；which she thought worthwhile　⑥She remained enthusiastic and confident and never dreaded failure
Step 2
⑦While receiving rejections and criticism，Rowling was upset and embarrassed．　⑧It was her endurance and perseverance that guaranteed her success．
Step 3
【參考范文】
While receiving rejections and criticism，Rowling was upset and embarrassed．Nevertheless，she didn't give up but persevered．It was her endurance and perseverance that guaranteed her success．She regarded it a blessing to succeed．She became appreciative of the countless rejections，which she thought worthwhile．She remained enthusiastic and confident and never dreaded failure as if she hadn't been rejected．
讀后續(xù)寫
Step 2
①sat on the ground，squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip　
②dreaded being laughed at by other kids and receiving criticism although he was enthusiastic about　③felt like standing　
④avoiding looking me straight in the eye　⑤Keep trying and you will be rewarded with applause　⑥his eyes fell on me；his eyes sparkled　⑦appreciatively/in an appreciative tone；only with endurance and determination can I achieve my goal
1 / 5(共91張PPT)
第一部分　
教材知識講練
選擇性必修第一冊
Unit 2　Onwards and upwards
單元主題 導(dǎo)圖串記
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．______ n．債務(wù)，欠款
2．______ n．速度；進(jìn)度
3．_______ v．畏懼，懼怕
4．________ adv．很少，難得
5．___________ adv．突然，一下子
6．______________ adv．然而，不過
7．_________ n．名著；經(jīng)典作品
debt
pace
dread
rarely
overnight
nevertheless
classic
核心詞匯
8．___________ n．(忍)耐力
9．___________ v．保證；確保
10．_________ n．結(jié)果，后果
11．____________　 adj．重要的；值得做的
12．_________ n．毯子，毛毯
13．_________ n．比賽，競賽
14．_______ adj．心煩意亂的，煩惱的
15．__________ n．幸事，幸運(yùn)
endurance
guarantee
outcome
worthwhile
blanket
contest
upset
blessing
核心詞匯
16．________ adj．值得尊敬的；值得贊賞的
17．______ n．黎明，破曉
18．___________ adj．長久的；永久的
19．_________ n．香味
worthy
dawn
permanent
perfume
閱讀 詞匯
1．____________ n．手稿，底稿
2．_____________ n．暢銷書；暢銷產(chǎn)品
3．________ n．河貍，海貍
4．__________ n．黃瓜
5．_______________ n．友誼；友好交往
6．___________ n．指尖
7．_________ n．外形，輪廓
8．____________ v．使興奮，使陶醉
manuscript
best-seller
beaver
cucumber
companionship
fingertip
outline
intoxicate
閱讀 詞匯
9．probe v．____________
10．revelation n．____________
11．workaday adj．________________
12．a(chǎn)mid prep．____________
13．mighty adj．__________________
14．orchestra n．____________________
15．tactile adj．________
調(diào)查；探究
展現(xiàn)，顯示
平凡的；平淡的
在……之中
強(qiáng)有力的；雄偉的
(大型的)管弦樂隊(duì)
觸覺的
拓展詞匯
1．inform v．通知，告知→_____________ n．信息
2．rejection n．拒絕，否決→________ v．拒絕，否決
3．persevere v．鍥而不舍，堅(jiān)持不懈→______________ n．毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神
4．criticism n．批評；指責(zé)→_____________________ v．批評→________ n．批評家→__________ adj．批評的；關(guān)鍵的
5．delighted adj．愉快的，高興的→_________ n．使人高興的事；高興 vt．使高興→____________ adj．令人愉快的，討人喜歡的
information
reject
perseverance
criticise/criticize
critic
critical
delight
delightful
拓展詞匯
6．enthusiastic adj．熱心的，熱衷的→____________ n．熱情，熱心→__________________ adv．熱心地，滿腔熱情地
7．elect v．選舉，推選→__________ n．選舉
8．a(chǎn)ppreciative adj．感激的→____________ v．感激；欣賞→ ______________ n．感激；欣賞
9．mere adj．僅僅，只不過→________ adv．只是，僅僅，只不過
10．gentleness n．和藹，溫和→________ adj．和藹友善的，溫和的，溫柔的
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
election
appreciate
appreciation
merely
gentle
高頻短語
1．___________ 值得……的
2．___________________ 對要做的事感到遺憾(還未做)
3．_________ 放棄；停止
4．__________________________
與……有共同之處
5．_______________ 靠……為生
6．turn down ______
worthy of
regret to do sth.
give up
have...in common with...
survive on...
拒絕
高頻短語
7．a(chǎn) total of ______
8．play a part __________________
9．a(chǎn)ppreciative of... __________
10．probe into ____________
11．go about ________________________
總共
扮演角色；起作用
感激……
探究，探索
著手做；四處走動；傳開
句型公式
1．When he might have won had he stuck it out...(省略if的虛擬條件句)
如果他不放棄，勝利就在眼前……
2．“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down，but I often feared that would happen，”she later posted．(not...until)
“我不會放棄的，除非所有的出版商都拒絕我。不過我常常擔(dān)心這真的會發(fā)生。”她后來說。
句型公式
3．... Harry Potter became a global success，with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages．
(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
……《哈利·波特》后來在全球大獲成功，銷量超過4億冊，被翻譯成了70多種不同的語言。
4．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)
堅(jiān)持下去，你終會收到這樣的回復(fù)：“我們很高興地通知您……”
句型公式
5．Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen．(“only＋狀語從句”位于句首的倒裝)
只有當(dāng)黑暗再次降臨時(shí)，我才意識到，我還有那么多沒有看到。
Everyone has 1．___ dream to realize．When you take part in a contest but you 2．______________(inform) that you fail it，you are upset．When you apply for a job but 3．______ you receive is always rejection，you are not 4．_______________(delight)．When you are enthusiastic 5．_______ doing what you think is right but you hear a lot of 6．____________(criticise)，you may be embarrassed and annoyed．
a
are informed
what
delighted
about
criticisms
Nevertheless，7．__________ the outcome is，you should persevere．
Stop 8．_________(feel) upset．After all，people 9．________(rare) make it overnight．I guarantee that if it is worthwhile to be appreciative and develop your endurance，you are certain 10．____________ (success)．
whatever
feeling
rarely
to succeed
考點(diǎn)歸納 精準(zhǔn)講練
1．inform v．通知，告知
①The news column of Youth can keep me __________(inform) of what is happening around the world．
②Please inform us __________ any change of your address in case we lose touch with you．
informed
of/about
③He's been informed ______ he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background．
④We should share useful _____________(inform) with others，so that they can also benefit from it and make better choices in their lives．
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信
得知你將要去國外深造，我寫信告知你一些必要的注意事項(xiàng)。
Learning that you will go abroad for further study，I'm writing to _____________________ some necessary do's and don'ts．
that
information
inform you of/about
◎inform sb．of/about sth．告訴/通知某人某事
inform sb．that...通知某人……
keep sb．informed of/about...使某人知道……
◎informed adj．明智的；有學(xué)問的
◎information n．資料；信息
◎I am used to reading China Daily every morning，as it can keep me informed of the current events both at home and abroad．
我習(xí)慣每天早上閱讀《中國日報(bào)》，因?yàn)樗梢宰屛壹磿r(shí)了解國內(nèi)外的時(shí)事。
2．guarantee v．保證；確保n．保證(書)，保修單
①As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee _________(make) you adapt to the Chinese language environment．
②The car is still _______ guarantee，so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge．
to make
under
③Communities，coupled with hospitals，offer door-to-door service such as physical examination to the elderly，thus ______________ (guarantee) their health condition．
④Not every stranger you meet is guaranteed _________(turn) into a real friend．
guaranteeing
to turn
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信
對不起，我遲到了，但我保證這樣的事情不會再發(fā)生了。
Sorry，I'm late but __________________ such things won't happen again．
I guarantee that
◎guarantee sb．sth．＝guarantee sth．to sb．向某人保證某事
guarantee to do sth．保證做某事
be guaranteed to do sth．肯定會/必定會做某事
◎under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)
give (sb．) a guarantee that...(向某人)擔(dān)保/保證……
(2024·全國甲卷)If I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance．
如果我想讀到一個(gè)保證是幸福的結(jié)局，我就會選擇一本愛情浪漫小說。
3．delight n．使人高興的事；高興v．使高興
①He also saw hundreds of ___________(delight) students who had turned out to welcome him．
②I would be delighted _________(have) the opportunity to discuss my application further with you．
③She won the game easily，____ the delight of all her fans．
delighted
to have
to
④He took an almost gleeful delight in _________(show)how wrong they could be．
⑤Andrew roared _________ delight when he saw his father waiting for him at the school gate．
showing
with/in
完美寫作　一句多譯
讓我高興的是，我被邀請到貴校來做演講。
①__________________________ I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech．(主語從句；delight v．)
②_______________，I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech．(delight n．)
What delights me is that
To my delight
◎to one's delight＝to the delight of sb．使某人高興的是
take (a) delight in (doing)...以(做)……為樂
with/in delight 高興地
◎delighted adj．愉快的，高興的
be delighted to do sth．樂意做某事
be delighted at/by/with...對……感到高興
◎delightful adj．令人愉快的，討人喜歡的
◎So delighted was she that she hugged the twins tightly，tears of joy welling up in her eyes．
她太高興了，緊緊地抱著這對雙胞胎，喜悅的淚水奪眶而出。
4．worthwhile adj．重要的；值得做的
①The reference book is worth ________ (buy)，because it is a great help for your study．
②It is worthwhile _______________________ (consider) the suggestion he came up with．
buying
considering/to consider
完美寫作　一句多譯
在我看來，這個(gè)音樂節(jié)的開幕式很值得觀看。
①Personally speaking，the opening ceremony of the music festival ________________________．(worth)
②As far as I'm concerned，the opening ceremony of the music festival _____________________________________________．(worthy)
③From my point of view，____________________________________ the opening ceremony of the music festival．(worthwhile)
is well worth watching
is well worthy to be watched/of being watched
it is well worthwhile watching/to watch
◎It is worthwhile doing/to do sth．做某事是值得的。
◎worth adj．值得的，有價(jià)值的
be worth doing sth．值得做某事
be worth＋n．值得……，值……的
◎worthy adj．值得尊敬的；值得贊賞的
be worthy of sth．/being done/to be done 值得……/值得做……
◎Taking up a new hobby like painting can be a very worthwhile pursuit．
培養(yǎng)一個(gè)像繪畫這樣的新愛好會是一個(gè)非常有價(jià)值的追求。
5．go about 著手做；四處走動；傳開
用含go的短語填空
①Remember to _________ your essay for grammar and spelling mistakes before you hand it in to me．
②It's terribly smoky in here—I'm just ___________ for a breath of fresh air．
③He should ___________ accounting because he has a good head for figures．
go over
going out
go in for
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之回復(fù)信
我正在通過多做運(yùn)動和更健康的飲食來著手改善我的健康。
I'm _________________________________ by exercising more and eating more healthily．
going about improving my health
◎go ahead 先走；發(fā)生；進(jìn)行；開始做，著手干
go out 出去；熄滅
go over 仔細(xì)檢查(或?qū)彶椤⒉殚?
◎go in for 愛好；參加(考試或競賽)
go through 經(jīng)歷(苦難等)；穿過；瀏覽
◎He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through．
經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，他還那么樂觀，令人驚嘆。
6．[教材原句]Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen．(“only＋狀語/狀語從句”位于句首的倒裝句式)
只有當(dāng)黑暗再次降臨時(shí)，我才意識到，我還有那么多沒有看到。
①Only by working hard _____ you realize your dream of becoming a scientist．
②Only when he came here _____ he know what had happened．
can
did
完美寫作　讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華
直到那時(shí)，她才意識到微笑的真正含義：帶給別人溫暖和陪伴。
___________________________ the true meaning of smiles: bringing others warmth and company．
Only then did she realize
◎條件：only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝；
◎結(jié)構(gòu)：only＋狀語＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be＋主語＋其他。
①“only＋狀語從句”放在句首時(shí)，倒裝的是主句，從句不倒裝。②only 放在句首修飾主語時(shí)不用倒裝。
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．What I am worried about is whether they can succeed in winning the __________(elect)．
2．We are absolutely ___________ (delight) that you can come．
3．They have guaranteed _________(take) good care of the composers here．
election
delighted
to take
4．It is worthwhile ______________________(compare) the two essential designs．
5．To be honest，my brain can't hold so much _____________(inform) at one time．
6．Anger is ________(rare) looked upon as a beneficial character trait，and we are usually advised to reduce it．
7．We are aware ____ more and more accidents taking place around us，so we all should raise our ___________ (aware) of personal safety．
to compare/comparing
information
rarely
of
awareness
8．We regret ___________(inform) you of the cruel news that your _____________ (apply)has not been successful．
9．It is natural that you should feel _____________ when an ______________ thing happens．(embarrass)
10．Great ______________ is needed in _____________ in teaching and staying with her pupils in this remote mountain area．(persevere)
to inform
application
embarrassed
embarrassing
perseverance
persevering
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．upset
A．a(chǎn)dj．心煩意亂的，煩惱的　B．v．弄翻，打翻　C．v．打亂　D．v．使生氣，使煩惱
(1)He stood up suddenly，upsetting the soup． ___
(2)The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the amusement park． ___
B
C
(3)(2022·全國乙卷)However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers． ___
(4)I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage，thinking it is food． ___
D
A
2．reject
A．v．拒絕接受；不予考慮　B．v．不出版；(因質(zhì)量差)不用　C．v．不夠關(guān)心；慢待　D．v．排斥
(1)It was feared that his body was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant four years ago． ___
(2)When her parents left home she felt rejected and helpless． ___
(3)Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control． ___
(4)Though the first suggestion was rejected by his boss，Tom still worked hard and came up with a better one finally． ___
D
C
B
A
3．(2022·全國乙卷)They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning． ___
A．毯子，毛毯　　 B．厚的覆蓋層
C．彌漫，充斥
4．In around 80 A．D．，the Romans built the Colosseum，which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design． ___
A．對……有影響 B．通知；告知
C．了解
B
A
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．微風(fēng)輕拂，樹葉在空中翩翩起舞。
______________________________，the leaves danced in the air．
2．提前做好準(zhǔn)備，你將會避免很多不必要的麻煩。
___________________________________________ many unnecessary troubles．
3．We can truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology only by being smart online learners．
→___________________________________________________________________________________________(部分倒裝)
With the wind blowing gently
Be prepared in advance，and you will avoid
Only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.
主題引領(lǐng) 寫作提能
電影《哈利·波特與魔法石》是根據(jù)英國作家J．K．Rowling的小說改編而成的。請你寫一篇英語短文向校報(bào)英語專欄投稿，簡要介紹一下作家J．K．Rowling。
Step1　寫作微練
①在遭到拒絕和批評時(shí)，羅琳感到煩惱和尷尬。
While she received __________________________，Rowling was _______________________．
rejections and criticism
upset and embarrassed
②她沒有放棄，而是堅(jiān)持不懈。
_____________________________________
③她的忍耐力和毅力確保了她的成功。
___________________________________________ her success．
④她認(rèn)為成功是一種幸事。
She regarded it _______________________．
⑤她開始感激無數(shù)次的拒絕，認(rèn)為這是值得的。
____________________________ the countless rejections，________ ______________________．
She didn't give up but persevered.
Her endurance and perseverance guaranteed
a blessing to succeed
She became appreciative of
which
she thought worthwhile
⑥她保持熱情和自信，從不害怕失敗，就好像她沒有被拒絕過一樣。
___________________________________________________________ as if she hadn't been rejected．
She remained enthusiastic and confident and never dreaded failure
Step2　句式升級
⑦用狀語從句的省略改寫句①
___________________________________________________________
⑧用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫句③
___________________________________________________________
While receiving rejections and criticism，Rowling was upset and embarrassed.
It was her endurance and perseverance that guaranteed her success.
Step3　妙筆成篇
【參考范文】
While receiving rejections and criticism，Rowling was upset and embarrassed．Nevertheless，she didn't give up but persevered．It was her endurance and perseverance that guaranteed her success．She regarded it a blessing to succeed．She became appreciative of the countless rejections，which she thought worthwhile．She remained enthusiastic and confident and never dreaded failure as if she hadn't been rejected．
教材語料 亮詞 persevere；elect；probe；descend；debt；dread；delighted；delight；delightful；enthusiastic；upset；appreciative；gentleness；intoxicate；embarrassed；criticism；endurance；fingertip；haunt
Step 1　語料積累
教材語料 美句 1．While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
2．“We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving，but words every writer knows well．The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence．
拓展語料 詞塊 keep an eye on注視；look sb．straight in the eye直視某人的眼睛；narrow one's eyes 瞇起眼睛；turn one's eyes to...眼神轉(zhuǎn)向……；shut one's eyes 閉上眼睛；squeeze one's eyes shut 緊閉眼睛；eye sb．up and down上下打量某人；one's eyes fall on sb．目光落在某人身上
拓展 語料 句型 1．With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened．
(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
他瞇起眼睛，想知道發(fā)生了什么事。
2．Noticing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
注意到我進(jìn)來，父親上下打量著我，迷惑不解。
3．Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still kept an eye on my teacher's expression．
雖然我的眼睛里充滿了淚水，但我仍然注視著老師的表情。
拓展 語料 句型 4．When learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lip，with tears running down my cheeks．
得知真相后，我緊緊地閉著眼睛，咬著嘴唇，眼淚順著臉頰流了下來。
Step2　語料運(yùn)用
①大衛(wèi)坐在地上，緊閉著眼睛，咬著嘴唇，淚水順著他的臉頰流了下來。
David ____________________________________________________，with tears running down his cheeks．(動作鏈描寫)
②他害怕被其他孩子嘲笑和受到批評，盡管他對越野跑很感興趣。
He _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________ the cross-country run．
sat on the ground，squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip
dreaded being laughed at by other kids and receiving criticism
although he was enthusiastic about
③恐懼縈繞著他，他覺得自己如臨深淵。
Fear haunted him and he ____________________ upon the edge of abyss．
④我注視著他，但他又難過又尷尬，把目光轉(zhuǎn)向了另一個(gè)方向，避免直視我的眼睛。
I kept an eye on him，but he turned his eyes to another direction，upset and embarrassed，_________________________________________．
(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
felt like standing
avoiding looking me straight in the eye
⑤我溫和地說：“堅(jiān)持下去，你就會收獲掌聲。”
I remarked with gentleness，“_______________________________ _____________________．” (祈使句＋and＋陳述句)
⑥最后，他的目光落在我身上，眼里閃著喜悅和希望的光芒。
Finally _____________________ and ___________________ with delight and hope．
Keep trying and you will be
rewarded with applause
his eyes fell on me
his eyes sparkled
⑦他感激地說：“我漸漸明白了，只有忍耐力和決心，我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。”
He said _______________________________________，“It gradually dawns on me that ____________________________________________ ____________________．”(倒裝句)
appreciatively/in an appreciative tone
only with endurance and determination can I
achieve my goal
課時(shí)數(shù)智作業(yè)(二十)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時(shí)7分鐘)
(2024·江西鷹潭二模)
I was born missing my left arm．And while there really wasn't anything I couldn't do，it felt like an obvious disadvantage in a world desiring perfection．In 1986，at 18 months，I was fitted with a prosthetic (假肢的) device，a decision made by my parents so that I would mix in and develop “normally”．
I spent my entire childhood trying to fit in．I did just about anything to ease the special pain of the stares and hurtful jokes from my classmates．I wore long sleeves and did whatever I needed to do to become invisible．By the time I was 8 years old，I had no self-confidence，and the hand I was wearing was making it harder and harder for me to fit in．So I decided I was better off without one．I didn't need anyone to fix me，because I wasn't broken．
One of the most obvious ways for me to prove that I wasn't going to be limited by my disability was through movement．I developed a love for sports，in particular swimming．I felt free and excited when I powered through the water．I was selected to join my first Australian swimming team at age 13，and I successfully represented my country for eight years．I realized I'd made a name for myself because of my disability—not in spite of it．
I taught myself how to be comfortable in a society filled with insecurities．So when I was first contacted in 2021 by Simon Pollard，whose company Covvi was on a mission to create the world's most advanced bionic (仿生學(xué)的) hand，I was a bit surprised．He asked me to try the hand and，if I was comfortable with the idea，to become a patient advocate．Through sharing my journey，I'm able to reach thousands of other people who would benefit from its extraordinary capabilities．That's why I wear a bionic hand—not because I'm broken，but because I have an opportunity to enhance the human capabilities that already exist．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小身患?xì)埣玻プ蟊郏亲髡卟⒉粴怵H，參加運(yùn)動證明自己并不受到殘疾的限制并幫助他人的故事。
1．What was the author's early childhood probably like？(　　)
A．He struggled to do well in study．
B．He did well with the prosthetic hand．
C．He suffered a lot from unkind treatment．
D．He received acceptance among his classmates．
C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，作者的早期童年遭受了很多不友善的對待。故選C。]
√
2．Why did the author start swimming？(　　)
A．To make him known．
B．To join his classmates for fun．
C．To satisfy his parents' expectations．
D．To boost confidence and gain happiness．
D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句可知，作者開始游泳是為了增強(qiáng)信心，獲得快樂。]
√
3．What does the author possibly think about his role as a patient advocate？(　　)
A．Encouraging． B．Surprising．
C．Successful． D．Stressful．
A　[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，作者認(rèn)為自己作為病人倡導(dǎo)者的角色是鼓舞人心的。故選A。]
√
4．What can we learn from the author's story？(　　)
A．Embrace change and adaptability．
B．Communication and teamwork lead to success．
C．Experience comes from having unstoppable trials．
D．Turn your uniqueness into your greatest strength．
D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So when I was first contacted... because I have an opportunity to enhance the human capabilities that already exist．”再結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容可知，作者的故事告訴我們：把你的獨(dú)特性變成你最大的優(yōu)勢。故選D。]
√
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時(shí)7分鐘)
(2024·河北邯鄲二模)
What motivates you to work or study harder Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve，or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you
1 But is one better than the other
A recent study looked at the effect of fear-based strategies on British secondary school students．It found that if a test is seen as important，and students are optimistic that they can succeed，then the fear of failure can be used successfully by teachers to motivate these learners． 2 In that case，it will in turn lead them to do worse on the test than they would have done otherwise．The study also found that if students are indifferent and don't care about the test in the first place，then，unsurprisingly，the fear of failure is not likely to motivate them．
Entrepreneurs often run the risk of failure．It's a fact that many new companies will fail．But does this motivate or hold back business people
3 The personal consequences of failure can be significant，and so founders may be motivated to work harder to avoid them．A study carried out on British and Canadian entrepreneurs found that fear of failure can improve problem solving，as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues． 4 However，the study also showed that it can lead to increased delay of work，as people focus too much on what they personally fear，rather than what would be best，for the business．If someone is less confident about their business ideas，then they may find their decision-making negatively affected by their fears．
5 Fear can drive confident people to do better，but it can also expand our doubts and turn them into barriers．
A．Again，it's not straightforward．
B．The answer，undoubtedly，is “yes”．
C．Taken together，fear-based motivation is complicated．
D．Generally speaking，good outcomes can be expected by teachers．
E．They may also be inspired to innovate and activate their business．
F．However，if students lack confidence，fear-based approaches could cause anxiety．
G．Leaders，managers and teachers often use one of these ideas to inspire people to achieve more．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了兩種取得更多成就的心態(tài)，一種是對成功的憧憬，一種是對失敗的恐懼。
1．G　[上文提到了兩種激勵(lì)人們的方法，推測本句是在說明這些方法的應(yīng)用。故選G。]
2．F　[根據(jù)后文“In that case，it will in turn lead them to do worse on the test than they would have done otherwise．”可知，本句是在說明會導(dǎo)致考試表現(xiàn)更差的情況。故選F。]
3．A　[根據(jù)上文以及后文“The personal consequences of failure can be significant...as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues．”可知，本句主要回答上文失敗是激勵(lì)還是阻礙了商人的問題，且A選項(xiàng)中it對應(yīng)上文的this。故選A。]
4．E　[根據(jù)上文“A study carried out on British and Canadian entrepreneurs found that fear of failure can improve problem solving，as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues．”可知，失敗可以激勵(lì)人們?nèi)ヮA(yù)測和解決潛在的問題。E項(xiàng)內(nèi)容承接上文，繼續(xù)說明對失敗的恐懼所帶來的好處。故選E。]
5．C　[根據(jù)本段后文可知，后文提到恐懼可以驅(qū)使自信的人做得更好，但也可以擴(kuò)大我們的疑慮，把它們變成障礙，說明恐懼帶來的動力具有兩面性、復(fù)雜性。故選C。]
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時(shí)6分鐘)
(2024·湖南邵陽二模)
A Warring States Period Qin tripod-shaped bronze lamp 1．________________ (unearth) in 1974 in Pingliang，Gansu Province，2．__________important part of the Silk Road．The lamp is now on display in the Gansu Provincial Museum because of its unique scientific and 3．__________(history) value．
was unearthed
an
historic
The lamp has a diameter of 11.3 cm and a height of 16.7 cm when 4．__________(close)．It is in the shape of a tripod with three legs at the bottom，two duck-head-like ears 5．__________(face) each other on either side of the cap，keys on the tops of the ears，and an iron pillar in the middle．
closed
facing
6．_________(open) the lamp，first turn the cap so 7．_________ the two duck heads on the top cover face away from the double keys，then close the tops of the double keys，and 8．__________(use) a “herringbone” shaped bracket to support the round tripod cover．The lamp panel will become a copper fuel lamp with a height of 30.2 cm．
To open
that
use
When not 9．_______ use，press down the double keys，rotate the double duck head between the lids to lock them tightly，and close the tripod lid．Due to the exquisite design and craftsmanship once closed，the seal is tight and the lamp oil stored in the tripod body will not leak out．It is rare that there is still muddy lamp oil in the tripod of a bronze lamp that is more than 2，000 years old．
in
This 10．__________(seem) simple lamp not only has practical value，but also provides clues for historians to study the Silk Road．With digitization empowering museums，visitors can now interact with this treasure through an electronic touch screen．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期秦三腳架形青銅燈的構(gòu)造、工作原理和它的歷史與文化價(jià)值：它體現(xiàn)了古代中國人民的智慧。
seemingly
1．was unearthed　[考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。unearth是及物動詞，和lamp之間是被動關(guān)系，再由時(shí)間狀語“in 1974”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)形式，故填was unearthed。]
2．a(chǎn)n　[考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“__________important part of the Silk Road”作同位語，part為可數(shù)名詞，important的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，因此使用不定冠詞an，故填an。]
3．historic　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處修飾名詞value，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，故填historic。]
4．closed　[考查狀語從句的省略。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其完整結(jié)構(gòu)是“when it is closed”，該句省略了“it is”，it指“the lamp”，它和close之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故填closed。]
5．facing　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ears與face在邏輯上為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式作后置定語，故填facing。]
6．To open　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，且位于句首，故填To open。]
7．that　[考查連詞。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便”，符合題意，故填that。]
8．use　[考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處所在部分為“祈使句”，應(yīng)用動詞原形開頭，故填use。]
9．in　[考查固定短語。in use“在使用中”，故填in。]
10．seemingly　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處修飾形容詞simple，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故填seemingly。]
謝 謝！課時(shí)數(shù)智作業(yè)(二十)
選擇性必修第一冊　Unit 2　Onwards and upwards
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時(shí)7分鐘)
(2024·江西鷹潭二模)
I was born missing my left arm．And while there really wasn't anything I couldn't do，it felt like an obvious disadvantage in a world desiring perfection．In 1986，at 18 months，I was fitted with a prosthetic (假肢的) device，a decision made by my parents so that I would mix in and develop “normally”．
I spent my entire childhood trying to fit in．I did just about anything to ease the special pain of the stares and hurtful jokes from my classmates．I wore long sleeves and did whatever I needed to do to become invisible．By the time I was 8 years old，I had no self-confidence，and the hand I was wearing was making it harder and harder for me to fit in．So I decided I was better off without one．I didn't need anyone to fix me，because I wasn't broken．
One of the most obvious ways for me to prove that I wasn't going to be limited by my disability was through movement．I developed a love for sports，in particular swimming．I felt free and excited when I powered through the water．I was selected to join my first Australian swimming team at age 13，and I successfully represented my country for eight years．I realized I'd made a name for myself because of my disability—not in spite of it．
I taught myself how to be comfortable in a society filled with insecurities．So when I was first contacted in 2021 by Simon Pollard，whose company Covvi was on a mission to create the world's most advanced bionic (仿生學(xué)的) hand，I was a bit surprised．He asked me to try the hand and，if I was comfortable with the idea，to become a patient advocate．Through sharing my journey，I'm able to reach thousands of other people who would benefit from its extraordinary capabilities．That's why I wear a bionic hand—not because I'm broken，but because I have an opportunity to enhance the human capabilities that already exist．
1．What was the author's early childhood probably like？(　　)
A．He struggled to do well in study．
B．He did well with the prosthetic hand．
C．He suffered a lot from unkind treatment．
D．He received acceptance among his classmates．
2．Why did the author start swimming？(　　)
A．To make him known．
B．To join his classmates for fun．
C．To satisfy his parents' expectations．
D．To boost confidence and gain happiness．
3．What does the author possibly think about his role as a patient advocate？(　　)
A．Encouraging． B．Surprising．
C．Successful． D．Stressful．
4．What can we learn from the author's story？(　　)
A．Embrace change and adaptability．
B．Communication and teamwork lead to success．
C．Experience comes from having unstoppable trials．
D．Turn your uniqueness into your greatest strength．
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時(shí)7分鐘)
(2024·河北邯鄲二模)
What motivates you to work or study harder Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve，or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you 1 But is one better than the other
A recent study looked at the effect of fear-based strategies on British secondary school students．It found that if a test is seen as important，and students are optimistic that they can succeed，then the fear of failure can be used successfully by teachers to motivate these learners． 2 In that case，it will in turn lead them to do worse on the test than they would have done otherwise．The study also found that if students are indifferent and don't care about the test in the first place，then，unsurprisingly，the fear of failure is not likely to motivate them．
Entrepreneurs often run the risk of failure．It's a fact that many new companies will fail．But does this motivate or hold back business people 3 The personal consequences of failure can be significant，and so founders may be motivated to work harder to avoid them．A study carried out on British and Canadian entrepreneurs found that fear of failure can improve problem solving，as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues． 4 However，the study also showed that it can lead to increased delay of work，as people focus too much on what they personally fear，rather than what would be best，for the business．If someone is less confident about their business ideas，then they may find their decision-making negatively affected by their fears．
5 Fear can drive confident people to do better，but it can also expand our doubts and turn them into barriers．
A．Again，it's not straightforward．
B．The answer，undoubtedly，is “yes”．
C．Taken together，fear-based motivation is complicated．
D．Generally speaking，good outcomes can be expected by teachers．
E．They may also be inspired to innovate and activate their business．
F．However，if students lack confidence，fear-based approaches could cause anxiety．
G．Leaders，managers and teachers often use one of these ideas to inspire people to achieve more．
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時(shí)6分鐘)
(2024·湖南邵陽二模)
A Warring States Period Qin tripod-shaped bronze lamp 1．__________ (unearth) in 1974 in Pingliang，Gansu Province，2．__________important part of the Silk Road．The lamp is now on display in the Gansu Provincial Museum because of its unique scientific and 3．__________(history) value．
The lamp has a diameter of 11.3 cm and a height of 16.7 cm when 4．__________(close)．It is in the shape of a tripod with three legs at the bottom，two duck-head-like ears 5．__________(face) each other on either side of the cap，keys on the tops of the ears，and an iron pillar in the middle．
6．__________(open) the lamp，first turn the cap so 7．__________ the two duck heads on the top cover face away from the double keys，then close the tops of the double keys，and 8．__________(use) a “herringbone” shaped bracket to support the round tripod cover．The lamp panel will become a copper fuel lamp with a height of 30.2 cm．
When not 9．__________ use，press down the double keys，rotate the double duck head between the lids to lock them tightly，and close the tripod lid．Due to the exquisite design and craftsmanship once closed，the seal is tight and the lamp oil stored in the tripod body will not leak out．It is rare that there is still muddy lamp oil in the tripod of a bronze lamp that is more than 2，000 years old．
This 10．__________(seem) simple lamp not only has practical value，but also provides clues for historians to study the Silk Road．With digitization empowering museums，visitors can now interact with this treasure through an electronic touch screen．
課時(shí)數(shù)智作業(yè)(二十)
Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小身患?xì)埣玻プ蟊郏亲髡卟⒉粴怵H，參加運(yùn)動證明自己并不受到殘疾的限制并幫助他人的故事。
1．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，作者的早期童年遭受了很多不友善的對待。故選C。]
2．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句可知，作者開始游泳是為了增強(qiáng)信心，獲得快樂。]
3．A　[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，作者認(rèn)為自己作為病人倡導(dǎo)者的角色是鼓舞人心的。故選A。]
4．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So when I was first contacted...because I have an opportunity to enhance the human capabilities that already exist．”再結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容可知，作者的故事告訴我們：把你的獨(dú)特性變成你最大的優(yōu)勢。故選D。]
Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了兩種取得更多成就的心態(tài)，一種是對成功的憧憬，一種是對失敗的恐懼。
1．G　[上文提到了兩種激勵(lì)人們的方法，推測本句是在說明這些方法的應(yīng)用。故選G。]
2．F　[根據(jù)后文“In that case，it will in turn lead them to do worse on the test than they would have done otherwise．”可知，本句是在說明會導(dǎo)致考試表現(xiàn)更差的情況。故選F。]
3．A　[根據(jù)上文以及后文“The personal consequences of failure can be significant...as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues．”可知，本句主要回答上文失敗是激勵(lì)還是阻礙了商人的問題，且A選項(xiàng)中it對應(yīng)上文的this。故選A。]
4．E　[根據(jù)上文“A study carried out on British and Canadian entrepreneurs found that fear of failure can improve problem solving，as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues．”可知，失敗可以激勵(lì)人們?nèi)ヮA(yù)測和解決潛在的問題。E項(xiàng)內(nèi)容承接上文，繼續(xù)說明對失敗的恐懼所帶來的好處。故選E。]
5．C　[根據(jù)本段后文可知，后文提到恐懼可以驅(qū)使自信的人做得更好，但也可以擴(kuò)大我們的疑慮，把它們變成障礙，說明恐懼帶來的動力具有兩面性、復(fù)雜性。故選C。]
Ⅲ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期秦三腳架形青銅燈的構(gòu)造、工作原理和它的歷史與文化價(jià)值：它體現(xiàn)了古代中國人民的智慧。
1．was unearthed　[考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。unearth是及物動詞，和lamp之間是被動關(guān)系，再由時(shí)間狀語“in 1974”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)形式，故填was unearthed。]
2．a(chǎn)n　[考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“__________important part of the Silk Road”作同位語，part為可數(shù)名詞，important的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，因此使用不定冠詞an，故填an。]
3．historic　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處修飾名詞value，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，故填historic。]
4．closed　[考查狀語從句的省略。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其完整結(jié)構(gòu)是“when it is closed”，該句省略了“it is”，it指“the lamp”，它和close之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故填closed。]
5．facing　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ears與face在邏輯上為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式作后置定語，故填facing。]
6．To open　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，且位于句首，故填To open。]
7．that　[考查連詞。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便”，符合題意，故填that。]
8．use　[考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處所在部分為“祈使句”，應(yīng)用動詞原形開頭，故填use。]
9．in　[考查固定短語。in use“在使用中”，故填in。]
10．seemingly　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處修飾形容詞simple，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故填seemingly。]
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