資源簡介

核心 詞匯 1．____________ v．預期，預料 2．____________ adj．廣泛流傳的 3．________ adj．荒唐的，愚蠢的 4．______ v．倚，靠 5．_________ n．絕望 6．________ n．奢華，奢侈
閱讀 詞匯 1．________ n．成語，習語；警句 2．_____ n．工作酬金，服務費 3．_________________ 大學學費 4．______________ adj．張開的，伸開的 5．cram v．____ 6．transparent adj．_____ 7．vexed adj．_____ 8．stroke v．_______
拓展 詞匯 1．weaken v．(使)虛弱→______ adj．虛弱的→__________ n．弱點；虛弱 2．pessimistic adj．悲觀的，悲觀主義的→___________ n．悲觀主義→___________ n．悲觀主義者 3．possession n．財產，財物；擁有→_________ vt．擁有；具有；支配 4．abnormal adj．不正常的，反常的→________ adj．正常的→__________ adv．正常地；通常 5．recognition n．承認，認可→___________ vt．辨認出；承認，意識到；認可 6．cooperate v．合作，協作→_____________ n．合作；協作→_____________ adj．合作的 7．pure adj．純凈的，潔凈的→________ adv．完全地；純粹地→________ v．凈化；提純→________ n．純凈 8．instinctively adv．本能地→_____________ adj．本能的；天生的→__________ n．本能；直覺
高頻 短語 1．be reunited with _______ 2．a pleasant surprise ______ 3．far from ________ 4．point of view __________ 5．get/be distracted by __________ 6．get through ________________ ______________ 7．lose touch with _________ 8．_______________ 充實地生活 9．____________ 尋找 10．___________ 沖進，匆忙進入 11．__________ 走到……面前；前往…… 12．____________ 突然笑起來 13．_____________ 擠滿…… 14．_____________ 不比……更……， 和……一樣不……
句型 公式 1．Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him，Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life．(there be＋主語＋非謂語動詞) 盡管米奇·阿爾博姆是一位前途光明的體育新聞記者，他還是覺得他的生活中缺少了些什么。 2．Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world！(as if引導的表語從句中的虛擬語氣) 閱讀這本書仿佛將我從一場漫長的睡眠中喚醒，讓我終于開始睜眼看世界！ 3．Although it isn't my favourite book，I'd still recommend that people read it—after all，it is something that's a bit different！[recommend that sb．(should) do] 雖然這不是我最愛的一本書，但我還是要推薦大家讀一讀——畢竟，它有與眾不同的地方！ 4．If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？(so...as to...表示結果) 如果你們當中有人找到了它，能請你們把它還給我們嗎？
The economic crisis broke out last year，seriously 1．___________ (weaken) the American economy and intensifying social unrest．People are pessimistic 2．_______ the future，and even in despair．Economists anticipate that it will 3．____________ (definite) set back American 4．_____________ (develop) for 5．___ decade．Recently this abnormal and absurd phenomenon of frequent economic crisis 6．____________ (gain) widespread recognition．7．____________ (address) the crisis，America has to take the initiative to cooperate with other 8．___________ (country)．Besides，9．______ the government should do is expand 10．___________ (effect) investment，stimulate domestic demand potential，increase personal possessions，and promote the healthy and orderly development of the economy．
1．possession n．擁有；持有；(通常用復數)財產，財物
①(人教版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 4)The only _____________ (possess) I could see were one broom，a few saucers，a kettle，cups，pans，and a couple of jars．
②What's more，I am ___________ (possess)of a gift for communicating with others and I am always ready to help others in need．
③Though the ball was in _____ possession of our opponents，I stole it once again and passed it to Bryce．
　讀后續寫之主旨升華
幸福不是渴望我們沒有的東西，而是享受我們所擁有的東西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying _________________________________________________________．
◎in possession of sth．擁有某物
◎in the possession of sb．為某人所有
◎take possession of 擁有
◎be possessed of具有(某種品質或特征)
◎(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success．”我鼓勵不知所措的大衛：“務必記住，只有擁有良好的心態你才能獲得成功。”
2．recognition n．承認，認可；認出；認識
①(北師大版必修第二冊Unit 6)This is not only an honour for myself，but also _____________ (recognize)of and encouragement for all scientists in China．
②I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed ________ all recognition．
③As is known to all，Mr Bean is an internationally ____________ (recognize) comedy character in films and TV series．
　應用文寫作之書評
這本書被公認為21世紀最偉大的文學作品之一。
①The book ________________________ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century．
②_______________________ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century．
◎beyond (all) recognition 認不出來
◎gain recognition as...獲得……(身份)的認可
◎recognize v．認識；認出；承認
◎be recognized as/to be 被認為是……
◎It is recognized that...人們公認……
◎(2023·全國甲卷)Fan Zhongyan was recognised as a famous writer and politician in the Song Dynasty because of his great contributions to society．
范仲淹因其對社會的巨大貢獻而被公認為宋代著名作家和政治家。
3．lose touch with與……失去聯系
①(2023·全國乙卷)But if there was no Internet or telephone connection，we could sometimes go two weeks without getting ____ touch with each other．
②Much to his regret，Tom has been _____ of touch with his close friend since he graduated from college．
③The Internet makes communication much more convenient．You can keep in touch ______ friends no matter where you are or what you are doing．
④I hope we can stay ____ touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture．
　應用文寫作之邀請信
如果你有問題，請盡快和我聯系，以便我做出進一步的安排。
If you have any questions，please __________________________________________ so that I can make further arrangements．
◎表示狀態：stay/keep in touch (with)(與……)保持聯系
be in touch (with)(與……)有聯系
be out of touch (with)(與……)失去聯系
◎表示動作：get in touch (with)(與……)取得聯系
lose touch (with)(與……)失去聯系
◎(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)In this way，we became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly．
通過這種方式，我們成為好朋友，并經常保持聯系。
4．[教材原句]It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values．(It's up to sb．to do sth．)
我們應該靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么是重要的，并樹立我們自己的價值觀。
①You are up ____ the job without doubt as long as you give your mind to it．
②Life just gives us time and space．It's up to us ___________ (decide) how to fill it．
③Up to now，large quantities of food ________________ (send) to Africa to save the starving people there．
④I'm not sure if I'm up to _________ (run) a marathon this year，but I definitely want to try training for one and see how far I can get．
　讀后續寫之主旨升華
讓學習過程變得有趣和吸引人是老師的責任。
________________________ to make the learning process interesting and engaging．
該句使用了句型It's up to sb．to do sth．。up to 的相關用法如下：
◎up to 達到，多達；到……為止； 忙于；勝任
◎It's up to sb．＋ whether...是否……由某人決定。
◎It's up to you．(交際用語)由你決定。
◎up to now 直到現在
◎It's up to you to decide whether to go hiking in the countryside or enjoy delicious home cooked meals with us．
由你決定是去鄉村遠足還是和我們一起享用美味的家常菜。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．China's image is improving steadily，with more countries _____________ (recognize) its role in international affairs．
2．You can't legally take ____________ (possess)of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed．
3．Nature gave us the gift of life; it is up to us _________ (give) ourselves the gift of living well．
4．Graduating from college doesn't mean you have to lose touch ______ your former classmates．
5．As far as I know，he is ____ possession of a large number of the artist's works．
6．Paper cutting was recognized ____ our national intangible cultural heritage in 2006．
7．Though his body is ______，no one can ________ his determination to achieve his ambition．(weak)
8．The small restaurant is crammed ______ high school students who have no alternative but _________ (come) here for dinner．
9．Up to now，the organization ______________ (receive) private donations of about 1，000，000 yuan．
10．It's been too long since we last saw each other．I'm looking forward to being reunited ______ my old friends at the reunion party．
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．up to
A．忙于　B．勝任　C．直到　D．由某人決定　E．達到，最多有
(1)I think I can be up to the rewarding and important job． ___
(2)(2024·全國甲卷)This issue won't tell you what your ending should be—that's up to you and the story you're telling—but it might provide what you need to get there． ___
(3)What are you up to this weekend？ ___
(4)(2022·浙江6月卷)This variety，coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests，means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife． ___
(5)(2023·北京卷)Up to now，China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves． ___
2．The campaign is to make official documents more transparent． ___
A．透明的　　　B．易看穿的　　　C．易懂的
3．The man who was tall，lean and handsome was qualified to be a model． ___
A．v．倚靠
B．adj．貧乏的
C．adj．瘦且健康的
4．All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding． ___
A．財產，財物 B．具有，擁有 C．殖民地
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．花園里，五顏六色的花朵盛開得很漂亮，它們的花瓣在溫暖的陽光下閃閃發光，在柔和的微風中優雅地跳舞。
In the garden，_________________________________________________，their petals glistening in the warm sunlight as they dance gracefully in the gentle breeze．
2．面對日益嚴重的環境危機和氣候變化的嚴重后果，我們每個人都有責任在保護脆弱的生態系統和拯救我們心愛的星球方面發揮積極作用。
In the face of mounting environmental crises and the serious consequences of climate change，______________________________________________ in protecting our fragile ecosystem and saving our beloved planet．
3．低著頭走在街上，他看起來仿佛正在尋找丟失的東西。
Walking down the street with his head down，he looked _____________ _______________________________．
4．醫生強烈建議我們經常鍛煉以保持健康。
The doctor strongly recommends that ________________________________ to maintain good health．
5．她每天努力練習以提高技能，最終贏得了比賽。
She practiced every day __________________________________，and eventually she won the competition．
假如你是光明中學高三學生李華，你將在英文演講比賽中發表題為“Positive Attitude”的英文演講，請你擬一篇演講稿，內容包括：
1．積極的人生態度的重要性；
2．培養積極態度的有效途徑。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　寫作微練
①積極的態度是如此重要，以至于影響我們身心生活的方方面面。
A positive attitude is ______________________________ all aspects of our physical and mental life．
②眾所周知，我們有時無法改變發生的事情，但我們絕對可以改變看待事物的方式。
_______________________ we can't change what happens sometimes，but we can definitely change the way we look at things．
③如果我們采取積極的態度，我們可以克服困難，迎接我們將面臨的更大的挑戰。
If we take a positive attitude，we can ___________________________ and meet with greater challenges we will face．
④請記住，在我們的生活中，總有美麗的事物和熱心的人值得我們的愛和贊美。
__________________________ there are always beautiful things and warm-hearted people in our life deserving our love and praise．
⑤凡事心存感恩，對我們周圍的人抱持積極的態度會有幫助。
_____________________________________ and developing a positive attitude towards people around us can help．
⑥當我們擁有積極的態度時，我們才能過上更快樂、更好的生活。
When we _____________________________ we can live a happier and better life．
　句式升級
⑦用動詞-ing形式作狀語改寫句③
_____________________________________________________________________
⑧用倒裝句改寫句⑥
_________________________________________________ live a happier and better life．
　妙筆成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材 語料 亮詞 vexed；despair；pessimistic；instinctively；anticipate；weaken；cram；lean；stroke；cooperate
美句 1．This encourages us to appreciate what we have，and to make the most of each day． 2．Recently，there has been an increase in the number of mature students going to university，after working for a few or many years． 3．As Morrie anticipates his own death，he observes everything as though through new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings．
拓展 語料 單詞 seem似乎； resemble顯得像；treat / regard / consider...as把……看作；compare to對比；be similar to與……類似
詞塊 as easy as pie 十分容易；as hungry as a lion 極其渴望得到；as poor as a church mouse 一貧如洗；as proud as a peacock 孔雀般的驕傲
句型 暗喻： 1．The little boy wolfed down the food． 小男孩狼吞虎咽。 2．Love is the sun that drives winter from the human face． 愛是太陽，驅走人臉上的寒冷。 3．Life is an unexplored river，full of twists and turns． 生活是一條未被涉足的河流，充滿各種曲折。 夸張： 1．It seems as if the world were at an end． 世界似乎到了末日。 2．She almost died laughing． 她幾乎笑死了。 3．The cold wind was so bone-chilling that it cut right through me． 這寒風如此刺骨，直接穿過我的身體。 4．Standing in the dock for the first time，she found scores of arrows piercing her chest． 第一次站在被告席上，她感覺萬箭穿心。
　語料運用
①我們的老師給我們講了一個故事。一位丈夫自己跳上了救生艇，留下他的妻子站在下沉的船上。我們氣得肺都要炸了。(夸張)
Our teacher told us a story that a husband jumped onto the lifeboat himself，leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship and we were so vexed that _________________________________．
②我們覺得他的心是石頭做的。(暗喻)
We felt that _______________________________．
③我們的老師靠在黑板上補充說：“因為妻子被診斷出癌癥晚期，丈夫為了撫養唯一的女兒，沖向了唯一的生存機會。”(diagnose)
Our teacher leant against the blackboard，adding that the husband rushed to the only chance of survival to raise their only daughter ______________________ _______________ advanced cancer．
④我們感到如鯁在喉，淚水模糊了我們的雙眼。(暗喻)
We ____________________________，tears clouding our eyes．
⑤我們意識到，只有當我們換位思考時，我們才能真正理解別人的行為。(aware)
____________________ only when we put ourselves in others' shoes can we really understand their behavior．
選擇性必修第四冊　Unit 2
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．anticipate　2．widespread　3．absurd　4．lean　5．despair　6．luxury
閱讀詞匯
1．phrase　2．fee　3．university fees　4．outstretched　5．擠滿　6．透明的　7．惱火的　8．輕撫，撫摸
拓展詞匯
1．weak；weakness　2．pessimism；pessimist　3．possess　4．normal；normally　5．recognize　6．cooperation；cooperative　7．purely；purify；purity　8．instinctive；instinct
高頻短語
1．(使)重聚　2．意外驚喜　3．遠非；完全不　4．觀點，態度，看法
5．被……分散注意力　6．完成，處理；通過(考試等)；渡過(難關)；打通(電話)　7．與……失去聯系　8．live life to the full　9．search for　10．rush into　11．go up to　12．burst out laughing　13．be crammed with　14．no more...than
語境串記
1．weakening　2．about　3．definitely　4．development　5．a　6．has gained　7．To address　8．countries　9．what　10．effective
考點歸納 精準講練
1．①possessions　②possessed　③the
[完美寫作]what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of
2．①recognition　②beyond　③recognized
[完美寫作]①is recognized to be/as　②It is recognized that
3．①in　②out　③with　④in
[完美寫作]get in touch with me as soon as possible
4．①to　②to decide　③have been sent　④running
[完美寫作]It's up to the teacher
基礎鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．1．recognizing　2．possession　3．to give　4．with　5．in　
6．as　7．weak；weaken　8．with；to come　9．has received　10．with
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)E　(5)C
2．C　3．C　4．B
Ⅲ．1．there are colorful flowers blooming beautifully　2．it's up to each of us to take an active role　3．as if he were searching for something lost　4．we (should) exercise regularly　5．so hard as to improve her skills
主題引領 寫作提能
應用文寫作
Step 1
①so important as to influence　②It is recognized that　③get over the difficulties　④Please keep in mind that　⑤Always being grateful for something　⑥possess a positive attitude
Step 2
⑦Taking a positive attitude，we can get over the difficulties and meet with greater challenges we will face．　⑧Only when we possess a positive attitude can we
Step 3
【參考范文】
Positive Attitude
Hello，everyone！It is my great honor to address a speech here．A positive attitude is so important as to influence all aspects of our physical and mental life．
It is recognized that we can't change what happens sometimes，but we can definitely change the way we look at things．As a result，taking a positive attitude，we can get over the difficulties and meet with greater challenges we will face．First of all，please keep in mind that there are always beautiful things and warm-hearted people in our life deserving our love and praise．Additionally，always being grateful for something and developing a positive attitude towards people around us can help．
Only when we possess a positive attitude can we live a happier and better life．
That's all．Thank you．
讀后續寫
Step 2
①our lungs were about to explode　②his heart was made from stone　③because his wife was diagnosed with　④felt a lump in our throats　⑤We were aware that
1 / 12(共85張PPT)
第一部分　
教材知識講練
選擇性必修第四冊
Unit 2　Lessons in life
單元主題 導圖串記
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．____________ v．預期，預料
2．____________ adj．廣泛流傳的
3．________ adj．荒唐的，愚蠢的
4．______ v．倚，靠
5．_________ n．絕望
6．________ n．奢華，奢侈
anticipate
widespread
absurd
lean
despair
luxury
閱讀 詞匯
1．________ n．成語，習語；警句
2．_____ n．工作酬金，服務費
3．_________________ 大學學費
4．______________ adj．張開的，伸開的
5．cram v．______
6．transparent adj．________
7．vexed adj．________
8．stroke v．____________
phrase
fee
university fees
outstretched
擠滿
透明的
惱火的
輕撫，撫摸
拓展詞匯
1．weaken v．(使)虛弱→______ adj．虛弱的→__________ n．弱點；虛弱
2．pessimistic adj．悲觀的，悲觀主義的→___________ n．悲觀主義→___________ n．悲觀主義者
3．possession n．財產，財物；擁有→_________ vt．擁有；具有；支配
4．abnormal adj．不正常的，反常的→________ adj．正常的→__________ adv．正常地；通常
weak
weakness
pessimism
pessimist
possess
normal
normally
拓展詞匯
5．recognition n．承認，認可→___________ vt．辨認出；承認，意識到；認可
6．cooperate v．合作，協作→_____________ n．合作；協作→_____________ adj．合作的
7．pure adj．純凈的，潔凈的→________ adv．完全地；純粹地→________ v．凈化；提純→________ n．純凈
8．instinctively adv．本能地→_____________ adj．本能的；天生的→__________ n．本能；直覺
recognize
cooperation
cooperative
purely
purify
purity
instinctive
instinct
高頻短語
1．be reunited with ____________
2．a pleasant surprise __________
3．far from ______________
4．point of view __________________
5．get/be distracted by __________________
6．get through _______________________________ ___________________________
7．lose touch with ________________
(使)重聚
意外驚喜
遠非；完全不
觀點，態度，看法
被……分散注意力
完成，處理；通過(考試等)；
渡過(難關)；打通(電話)
與……失去聯系
高頻短語
8．_______________________　充實地生活
9．____________ 尋找
10．___________ 沖進，匆忙進入
11．__________ 走到……面前；前往……
12．____________________ 突然笑起來
13．_________________ 擠滿……
14．________________ 不比……更……，
和……一樣不……
live life to the full
search for
rush into
go up to
burst out laughing
be crammed with
no more...than
句型公式
1．Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him，Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life．(there be＋主語＋非謂語動詞)
盡管米奇·阿爾博姆是一位前途光明的體育新聞記者，他還是覺得他的生活中缺少了些什么。
2．Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world！(as if引導的表語從句中的虛擬語氣)
閱讀這本書仿佛將我從一場漫長的睡眠中喚醒，讓我終于開始睜眼看世界！
句型公式
3．Although it isn't my favourite book，I'd still recommend that people read it—after all，it is something that's a bit different！[recommend that sb．(should) do]
雖然這不是我最愛的一本書，但我還是要推薦大家讀一讀——畢竟，它有與眾不同的地方！
4．If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？(so...as to...表示結果)
如果你們當中有人找到了它，能請你們把它還給我們嗎？
The economic crisis broke out last year，seriously 1．__________ (weaken) the American economy and intensifying social unrest．People are pessimistic 2．_________ the future，and even in despair．
Economists anticipate that it will 3．____________ (definite) set back American 4．_____________ (develop) for 5．___ decade．Recently this abnormal and absurd phenomenon of frequent economic crisis 6．____________ (gain) widespread recognition．7．____________
weakening
about
definitely
development
a
has gained
To address
(address) the crisis，America has to take the initiative to cooperate with other 8．___________ (country)．Besides，9．______ the government should do is expand 10．___________ (effect) investment，stimulate domestic demand potential，increase personal possessions，and promote the healthy and orderly development of the economy．
countries
what
effective
考點歸納 精準講練
1．possession n．擁有；持有；(通常用復數)財產，財物
①(人教版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 4)The only _____________ (possess) I could see were one broom，a few saucers，a kettle，cups，pans，and a couple of jars．
②What's more，I am ___________ (possess)of a gift for communicating with others and I am always ready to help others in need．
③Though the ball was in _____ possession of our opponents，I stole it once again and passed it to Bryce．
possessions
possessed
the
完美寫作　讀后續寫之主旨升華
幸福不是渴望我們沒有的東西，而是享受我們所擁有的東西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying _________________________________________________________．
what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of
◎in possession of sth．擁有某物
◎in the possession of sb．為某人所有
◎take possession of 擁有
◎be possessed of具有(某種品質或特征)
◎(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success．”我鼓勵不知所措的大衛：“務必記住，只有擁有良好的心態你才能獲得成功。”
2．recognition n．承認，認可；認出；認識
①(北師大版必修第二冊Unit 6)This is not only an honour for myself，but also _____________ (recognize)of and encouragement for all scientists in China．
②I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed ________ all recognition．
③As is known to all，Mr Bean is an internationally ____________ (recognize) comedy character in films and TV series．
recognition
beyond
recognized
完美寫作　應用文寫作之書評
這本書被公認為21世紀最偉大的文學作品之一。
①The book ________________________ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century．
②_______________________ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century．
is recognized to be/as
It is recognized that
◎beyond (all) recognition 認不出來
◎gain recognition as...獲得……(身份)的認可
◎recognize v．認識；認出；承認
◎be recognized as/to be 被認為是……
◎It is recognized that...人們公認……
◎(2023·全國甲卷)Fan Zhongyan was recognised as a famous writer and politician in the Song Dynasty because of his great contributions to society．
范仲淹因其對社會的巨大貢獻而被公認為宋代著名作家和政治家。
3．lose touch with與……失去聯系
①(2023·全國乙卷)But if there was no Internet or telephone connection，we could sometimes go two weeks without getting ____ touch with each other．
②Much to his regret，Tom has been _____ of touch with his close friend since he graduated from college．
③The Internet makes communication much more convenient．You can keep in touch ______ friends no matter where you are or what you are doing．
in
out
with
④I hope we can stay ____ touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture．
完美寫作　應用文寫作之邀請信
如果你有問題，請盡快和我聯系，以便我做出進一步的安排。
If you have any questions，please ______________________________ ____________ so that I can make further arrangements．
in
get in touch with me as soon
as possible
◎表示狀態：stay/keep in touch (with)(與……)保持聯系
be in touch (with)(與……)有聯系
be out of touch (with)(與……)失去聯系
◎表示動作：get in touch (with)(與……)取得聯系
lose touch (with)(與……)失去聯系
◎(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)In this way，we became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly．
通過這種方式，我們成為好朋友，并經常保持聯系。
4．[教材原句]It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values．(It's up to sb．to do sth．)
我們應該靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么是重要的，并樹立我們自己的價值觀。
①You are up ____ the job without doubt as long as you give your mind to it．
②Life just gives us time and space．It's up to us ___________ (decide) how to fill it．
to
to decide
③Up to now，large quantities of food ________________ (send) to Africa to save the starving people there．
④I'm not sure if I'm up to _________ (run) a marathon this year，but I definitely want to try training for one and see how far I can get．
完美寫作　讀后續寫之主旨升華
讓學習過程變得有趣和吸引人是老師的責任。
_________________________ to make the learning process interesting and engaging．
have been sent
running
It's up to the teacher
該句使用了句型It's up to sb．to do sth．。up to 的相關用法如下：
◎up to 達到，多達；到……為止； 忙于；勝任
◎It's up to sb．＋ whether...是否……由某人決定。
◎It's up to you．(交際用語)由你決定。
◎up to now 直到現在
◎It's up to you to decide whether to go hiking in the countryside or enjoy delicious home cooked meals with us．
由你決定是去鄉村遠足還是和我們一起享用美味的家常菜。
基礎鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．China's image is improving steadily，with more countries _____________ (recognize) its role in international affairs．
2．You can't legally take ____________ (possess)of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed．
3．Nature gave us the gift of life；it is up to us _________ (give) ourselves the gift of living well．
recognizing
possession
to give
4．Graduating from college doesn't mean you have to lose touch ______ your former classmates．
5．As far as I know，he is ____ possession of a large number of the artist's works．
6．Paper cutting was recognized ____ our national intangible cultural heritage in 2006．
7．Though his body is ______，no one can ________ his determination to achieve his ambition．(weak)
with
in
as
weak
weaken
8．The small restaurant is crammed ______ high school students who have no alternative but _________ (come) here for dinner．
9．Up to now，the organization ______________ (receive) private donations of about 1，000，000 yuan．
10．It's been too long since we last saw each other．I'm looking forward to being reunited ______ my old friends at the reunion party．
with
to come
has received
with
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．up to
A．忙于　B．勝任　C．直到　D．由某人決定　E．達到，最多有
(1)I think I can be up to the rewarding and important job． ___
(2)(2024·全國甲卷)This issue won't tell you what your ending should be—that's up to you and the story you're telling—but it might provide what you need to get there． ___
(3)What are you up to this weekend？ ___
B
D
A
(4)(2022·浙江6月卷)This variety，coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests，means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife． ___
(5)(2023·北京卷)Up to now，China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves． ___
2．The campaign is to make official documents more transparent． ___
A．透明的　　　B．易看穿的　　　C．易懂的
E
C
C
3．The man who was tall，lean and handsome was qualified to be a model． ___
A．v．倚靠
B．adj．貧乏的
C．adj．瘦且健康的
4．All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding． ___
A．財產，財物 B．具有，擁有 C．殖民地
C
B
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．花園里，五顏六色的花朵盛開得很漂亮，它們的花瓣在溫暖的陽光下閃閃發光，在柔和的微風中優雅地跳舞。
In the garden，____________________________________________，their petals glistening in the warm sunlight as they dance gracefully in the gentle breeze．
there are colorful flowers blooming beautifully
2．面對日益嚴重的環境危機和氣候變化的嚴重后果，我們每個人都有責任在保護脆弱的生態系統和拯救我們心愛的星球方面發揮積極作用。
In the face of mounting environmental crises and the serious consequences of climate change，_____________________________ __________________ in protecting our fragile ecosystem and saving our beloved planet．
it's up to each of us to take an
active role
3．低著頭走在街上，他看起來仿佛正在尋找丟失的東西。
Walking down the street with his head down，he looked ____________________________________________．
4．醫生強烈建議我們經常鍛煉以保持健康。
The doctor strongly recommends that ____________________________ to maintain good health．
5．她每天努力練習以提高技能，最終贏得了比賽。
She practiced every day __________________________________，and eventually she won the competition．
as if he were searching for something lost
we (should) exercise regularly
so hard as to improve her skills
主題引領 寫作提能
假如你是光明中學高三學生李華，你將在英文演講比賽中發表題為“Positive Attitude”的英文演講，請你擬一篇演講稿，內容包括：
1．積極的人生態度的重要性；
2．培養積極態度的有效途徑。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Step1　寫作微練
①積極的態度是如此重要，以至于影響我們身心生活的方方面面。
A positive attitude is ______________________________ all aspects of our physical and mental life．
②眾所周知，我們有時無法改變發生的事情，但我們絕對可以改變看待事物的方式。
_______________________ we can't change what happens sometimes，but we can definitely change the way we look at things．
so important as to influence
It is recognized that
③如果我們采取積極的態度，我們可以克服困難，迎接我們將面臨的更大的挑戰。
If we take a positive attitude，we can ___________________________ and meet with greater challenges we will face．
④請記住，在我們的生活中，總有美麗的事物和熱心的人值得我們的愛和贊美。
__________________________ there are always beautiful things and warm-hearted people in our life deserving our love and praise．
get over the difficulties
Please keep in mind that
⑤凡事心存感恩，對我們周圍的人抱持積極的態度會有幫助。
_____________________________________ and developing a positive attitude towards people around us can help．
⑥當我們擁有積極的態度時，我們才能過上更快樂、更好的生活。
When we _____________________________ we can live a happier and better life．
Always being grateful for something
possess a positive attitude
Step2　句式升級
⑦用動詞-ing形式作狀語改寫句③
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用倒裝句改寫句⑥
_______________________________________________ live a happier and better life．
Taking a positive attitude，we can get over the difficulties and meet with greater challenges we will face.
Only when we possess a positive attitude can we
Step3　妙筆成篇
【參考范文】
Positive Attitude
Hello，everyone！It is my great honor to address a speech here．A positive attitude is so important as to influence all aspects of our physical and mental life．
It is recognized that we can't change what happens sometimes，but we can definitely change the way we look at things．As a result，taking a positive attitude，we can get over the difficulties and meet with greater challenges we will face．First of all，please keep in mind that there are always beautiful things and
warm-hearted people in our life deserving our love and praise．Additionally，always being grateful for something and developing a positive attitude towards people around us can help．
Only when we possess a positive attitude can we live a happier and better life．
That's all．Thank you．
教材語料 亮詞 vexed；despair；pessimistic；instinctively；anticipate；weaken；cram；lean；stroke；cooperate
美句 1．This encourages us to appreciate what we have，and to make the most of each day．
2．Recently，there has been an increase in the number of mature students going to university，after working for a few or many years．
3．As Morrie anticipates his own death，he observes everything as though through new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings．
Step 1　語料積累
拓展語料 單詞 seem似乎； resemble顯得像；treat / regard / consider...as把……看作；compare to對比；be similar to與……類似
詞塊 as easy as pie 十分容易；as hungry as a lion 極其渴望得到；as poor as a church mouse 一貧如洗；as proud as a peacock 孔雀般的驕傲
拓展 語料 句型 暗喻：
1．The little boy wolfed down the food．
小男孩狼吞虎咽。
2．Love is the sun that drives winter from the human face．
愛是太陽，驅走人臉上的寒冷。
3．Life is an unexplored river，full of twists and turns．
生活是一條未被涉足的河流，充滿各種曲折。
拓展 語料 句型 夸張：
1．It seems as if the world were at an end．
世界似乎到了末日。
2．She almost died laughing．
她幾乎笑死了。
3．The cold wind was so bone-chilling that it cut right through me．
這寒風如此刺骨，直接穿過我的身體。
4．Standing in the dock for the first time，she found scores of arrows piercing her chest．
第一次站在被告席上，她感覺萬箭穿心。
Step2　語料運用
①我們的老師給我們講了一個故事。一位丈夫自己跳上了救生艇，留下他的妻子站在下沉的船上。我們氣得肺都要炸了。(夸張)
Our teacher told us a story that a husband jumped onto the lifeboat himself，leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship and we were so vexed that _________________________________．
②我們覺得他的心是石頭做的。(暗喻)
We felt that _______________________________．
our lungs were about to explode
his heart was made from stone
③我們的老師靠在黑板上補充說：“因為妻子被診斷出癌癥晚期，丈夫為了撫養唯一的女兒，沖向了唯一的生存機會。”(diagnose)
Our teacher leant against the blackboard，adding that the husband rushed to the only chance of survival to raise their only daughter ___________ __________________________ advanced cancer．
④我們感到如鯁在喉，淚水模糊了我們的雙眼。(暗喻)
We ____________________________，tears clouding our eyes．
because his
felt a lump in our throats
wife was diagnosed with
⑤我們意識到，只有當我們換位思考時，我們才能真正理解別人的行為。(aware)
____________________ only when we put ourselves in others' shoes can we really understand their behavior．
We were aware that
課時數智作業(三十八)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
Kochai was a boy who didn't know any English．Mrs．Lung stayed hours after school in their elementary school to teach Kochai one-to-one how to read and write—something she managed in just a year．Kochai never forgot it，but after moving to new schools and districts，he lost track of her．
The more Kochai's career grew with success，the more he felt he had to reconnect with the special teacher who started his life as an author．It was for more than ten years that Kochai had been looking for his former teacher．He called school districts，looked for names on social media，and visited schoolhouses．All proved fruitless．“I found a photo in an old box ten years ago．But I almost lost my mind when I saw that Mrs．Lung's first name wasn't there! It was so discouraging！” He said he felt like a detective “running into another dead end”．
“A few years earlier，someone reached out to me out of the blue．It was Mrs．Lung's husband！” he said．“Apparently Allen Lung heard about an article I wrote for LitHub，a literature website，where I mentioned Mrs．Lung．He asked me if I wanted to speak with her that night．They got through the same night．When Kochai heard her voice，he cried．But as it was during pandemic lockdowns，they decided not to meet face to face．”
That moment finally came when，after years of turmoil (混亂) and joyful events both in Kochai's professional and family life，he was doing a book reading and signing event for his newly released book．Just then Mrs．Lung's husband，Allen，rushed up to Kochai，introduced himself and brought him over to Mrs．Lung．
Kochai finally got to hug his 2nd grade teacher again．He signed her copy with all the words he couldn't say，but had been in his head and heart for a decade and more．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作為作家的 Kochai一直感恩小學老師對他的付出，因此事業有成后一直在尋找對方，多年后終于相見的感人故事。
1．How did Mrs．Lung help little Kochai？(　　)
A．By giving him personal instruction．
B．By keeping track of him．
C．By teaching him on social media．
D．By moving to his new school．
A　[細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Mrs．Lung stayed hours after school in their elementary school to teach Kochai one-to-one how to read and write —something she managed in just a year．”可知，Mrs．Lung通過給Kochai個人指導來幫助他，故選A。]
√
2．What can be inferred about Kochai from paragraph 2？(　　)
A．He worked as a detective．
B．He lost Mrs．Lung's photo．
C．He managed to contact Mrs．Lung．
D．He owed his success to Mrs．Lung．
√
D　[推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“The more Kochai's career grew with success，the more he felt he had to reconnect with the special teacher who started his life as an author．”可知，Kochai將他成為一名作家的成功人生歸功于Mrs．Lung。故選D。]
3．What helped Allen Lung connect with Kochai？(　　)
A．Kochai's former school report．
B．A call from LitHub．
C．An article with Mrs．Lung in it．
D．Kochai's latest book．
√
C　[細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Apparently Allen Lung heard about an article I wrote for LitHub，a literature website，where I mentioned Mrs．Lung．He asked me if I wanted to speak with her that night．”可知，幫助Allen Lung與Kochai建立了聯系的是一篇寫到了Mrs．Lung的文章。故選C。]
4．Which of the following can best describe Kochai？(　　)
A．Helpful． B．Grateful．
C．Talented． D．Generous．
√
B　[推理判斷題。根據第二段“The more Kochai's career grew with success，the more he felt he had to reconnect with the special teacher who started his life as an author．”可知，他在事業成功后迫切地想要找到這位開始了他的作家生涯的特別老師，由此可見，最能描述他的詞是“感激的”，故選B。]
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2024·浙江強基聯盟二模)
Are there life lessons in swimming？Swimming is so much more than just about the stroke or a good kick． 1 What might it say then
·Be patient with the things you want to learn．Swimming is very technical and requires lots of practice of drills and skills．This requires patience and no matter how talented you are，you won't master swimming within a week．Regardless of your swimming proficiency (熟練)，you will always have something to learn．This makes swimming amazing yet disappointing．There is always the next step，just like in life． 2 .
·You learn how to deal with failure and setbacks．It's not always going to be fair．And things won't always go our way．There will be times when no matter how hard we work，the results don't match our effort in practice．These moments hurt，and they make you realise you are not as good as you think you are． 3 To overcome．And to be humble．
· 4 Ever wonder why so many swimmers seem to have superhuman speed when it comes to relay legs？I've seen it so many times，from my own swimming，dropping nearly a second on my best time in the 50 m freestyle，to Jason Lezak and his other-worldly 46.0 at the Beijing Olympics—there is something that happens when you race for something besides just yourself．
·Losing is as important as winning．Winning is great while losing is terrible．We can agree to that． 5 You will lose many times during your swimming career，but being able to lean across the lane line and shake the winner's hand means that you conquered yourself．Similarly，being a champion is more than just being the first swimmer to the wall—it's being humble in victory，and setting an example for those to come．
Swimming is not only a sport; it is a lifestyle．The lessons that you learn from swimming will follow you through life．
A．Being a team makes everyone better．
B．You do not always get what you want．
C．It can also speak meaningfully into our lives．
D．But they also teach you how to be mentally tough．
E．It teaches you to be mindful of the process and not to rush things．
F．But I believe that how we do both matters more than the outcome．
G．You need to adopt the daily routines and habits that will get you there．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章通過幾個方面來闡述游泳如何影響并教導我們在生活中的態度和技能。
1．C　[由上文“Swimming is so much more than just about the stroke or a good kick．”可知，此處應表示游泳的技術和動作之外所涵蓋的內容。選項C能承接上文，符合題意。故選C。]
2．E　[由上文“This requires patience and no matter how talented you are，...There is always the next step，just like in life．”可知，游泳需要耐心，總有東西要學，本空應繼續討論在游泳中要學會的耐心技能，E選項能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。]
3．D　[由本段上文可知，本空談論游泳帶來的精神層面的好處，而D選項能承接上文，符合語境。故選D。]
4．A　[由本段下文可知，本段主要討論了接力賽中游泳者展現出超乎尋常的速度，以及團隊合作對于提升表現的重要性，A選項能概括本段主旨，作為小標題最恰當。故選A。]
5．F　[由本段上下文可知，上文提到勝利固然美妙，失敗則令人沮喪，而下文緊接著說在游泳生涯中你會多次失敗，但能從失敗中站起來才是關鍵，說明如何對待勝負很重要。F選項能承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。]
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2024·四川南充三模)
As night falls，the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern，followed by a procession of 1．__________ (small) ones，moves through the streets of Wangmantian village，Huangshan，in East China's Anhui Province．The mountain village，once mainly 2．__________ (consist) of wooden structures，faced the risk of frequent fires in old times．Therefore，villagers used to gather to parade with fish-shaped lanterns signifying “water overcoming fire”．
smaller
consisting　
Over time，such a tradition has developed into 3．__________ means for local people to gather together to wish one another good health and fortune．4．__________ a history of over 600 years，the fish-shaped lantern 5．________________ (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible (非物質的) cultural heritage in 2022．As this traditional intangible heritage has gained 6．__________ (popular) through social media in recent years，more than 100，000 visitors from across the country came to Shexian County 7．______________ (experience) the parades during this year's Spring Festival from Feb．10 to Feb．17．
a
With
was recognized　
popularity
to experience
Villagers in Wangmantian have designed tiny versions of traditional fish-shaped lanterns 8．__________ are warmly received in the market．They have established professional fish lantern performance teams．These teams have been to 9．__________ (city) such as Shanghai，Nanjing for artistic exchanges and performances．As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and 10．__________ (relate) industries，the future looks brighter than ever．
that/which
cities　
related
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了省級非物質文化遺產“魚燈”的歷史以及促進了本地旅游業的發展。
1．smaller　[考查形容詞比較級。根據句意可知，用形容詞比較級smaller作定語，修飾代詞ones。故填smaller。]
2．consisting　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，句子已有謂語faced，設空處為非謂語動詞，consist of無被動，用動詞-ing形式作后置定語。故填consisting。]
3．a　[考查冠詞。泛指“一種方式”，且means首字母的發音為輔音音素，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。]
4．With　[考查介詞。固定短語with a history of 意為“有……歷史”，首字母大寫。故填With。]
5．was recognized　[考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。根據in 2022可知，本句為一般過去時，主語the fish-shaped lantern與謂語動詞recognize為被動關系，且主語為單數。故填was recognized。]
6．popularity　[考查名詞。gain后接不可數名詞popularity，作賓語。故填popularity。]
7．to experience　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，句子已有謂語came，experience作目的狀語應用不定式形式。故填to experience。]
8．that/which　[考查定語從句。先行詞為tiny versions of traditional fish-shaped lanterns，指物，關系詞替代先行詞作定語從句的主語，關系代詞為that或which。故填that/which。]
9．cities　[考查名詞復數。根據下文“Shanghai，Nanjing”可知，用復數cities作賓語。故填cities。]
10．related　[考查形容詞。形容詞related作定語，修飾名詞industries。故填related。]
Ⅳ．讀后續寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·安徽黃山二模)
I'm used to people staring at me: Strange looks because of the strange sounds my brother makes．
Public places have been difficult places for my family to deal with ever since Myles was diagnosed with autism (自閉癥) at the age of two．I built a wall around my heart，a shell to protect my weakest parts from other people's opinions about my family．It hurt too much when they didn't understand，so I told myself it didn't matter．
So when I found myself at a restaurant with my brother，who started screaming and hitting the table，I looked up with cautious eyes at the middle-aged woman approaching．Her face was perfectly peaceful as she assessed the situation at the table with my brother and me．I readied my comeback．If she had a complaint about my brother's behavior，I was prepared to pull the trigger and give her the piece of my mind I had held onto before．
“Hi，how are you doing？” she asked，her tone kind，her eyes steady．“I'm fine，” I said carefully．“I hope you don't mind me asking，” she continued．“But does your brother have autism？” I was surprised．“Yeah，he has autism，” I replied to the lady，who was waiting patiently．“Well，I raised a child with autism，” she began．Great．Now she really felt like she could tell me how to take care of my brother．I didn't want to hear it．“I know you don't know me，but my name is Pam，” she said，reaching to touch Myles' shoulder．
“Like I said，I raised a child with autism，and if you ever need any help，please call me．” I looked at the hand she offered，holding a piece of paper with her name and number on it．“I can help you，” she said．“If you ever want me to watch him for you．Give you guys a break．”
注意：續寫詞數應為150個左右。
I couldn't speak because I got emotional and was about to cry．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I did call her，and she became as close as family and taught us a lot．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
I couldn't speak because I got emotional and was about to cry. The smile she directed at me forced its way through the walls I had built．I blinked at the tears threatening to spill over．“I—don't，” I paused，wiping the tear that had escaped and was running its way down my face．“It's hard，” she cut in，saving me from crying．“I know how hard it is sometimes，and if you ever need help，please call me．” “Thank you，” I said．“Call me，” she said，smiling at my brother and me，and then left．
I did call her，and she became as close as family and taught us a lot. She often babysat for free．She had a lot to teach not only Myles but to teach me lessons I couldn't have unearthed in any book．My experience with her became a master class on the depth and breadth of kindness．Pam helped me remember that it was worth taking the time to teach people about autism，because people enlightened about the challenges and rewards of autism are kinder．They are part of a better future for my brother．And for that，I am forever grateful．
謝 謝！課時數智作業(三十八)
選擇性必修第四冊　Unit 2　Lessons in life
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
Kochai was a boy who didn't know any English．Mrs．Lung stayed hours after school in their elementary school to teach Kochai one-to-one how to read and write—something she managed in just a year．Kochai never forgot it，but after moving to new schools and districts，he lost track of her．
The more Kochai's career grew with success，the more he felt he had to reconnect with the special teacher who started his life as an author．It was for more than ten years that Kochai had been looking for his former teacher．He called school districts，looked for names on social media，and visited schoolhouses．All proved fruitless．“I found a photo in an old box ten years ago．But I almost lost my mind when I saw that Mrs．Lung's first name wasn't there! It was so discouraging！” He said he felt like a detective “running into another dead end”．
“A few years earlier，someone reached out to me out of the blue．It was Mrs．Lung's husband！” he said．“Apparently Allen Lung heard about an article I wrote for LitHub，a literature website，where I mentioned Mrs．Lung．He asked me if I wanted to speak with her that night．They got through the same night．When Kochai heard her voice，he cried．But as it was during pandemic lockdowns，they decided not to meet face to face．”
That moment finally came when，after years of turmoil (混亂) and joyful events both in Kochai's professional and family life，he was doing a book reading and signing event for his newly released book．Just then Mrs．Lung's husband，Allen，rushed up to Kochai，introduced himself and brought him over to Mrs．Lung．
Kochai finally got to hug his 2nd grade teacher again．He signed her copy with all the words he couldn't say，but had been in his head and heart for a decade and more．
1．How did Mrs．Lung help little Kochai？(　　)
A．By giving him personal instruction．
B．By keeping track of him．
C．By teaching him on social media．
D．By moving to his new school．
2．What can be inferred about Kochai from paragraph 2？(　　)
A．He worked as a detective．
B．He lost Mrs．Lung's photo．
C．He managed to contact Mrs．Lung．
D．He owed his success to Mrs．Lung．
3．What helped Allen Lung connect with Kochai？(　　)
A．Kochai's former school report．
B．A call from LitHub．
C．An article with Mrs．Lung in it．
D．Kochai's latest book．
4．Which of the following can best describe Kochai？(　　)
A．Helpful． B．Grateful．
C．Talented． D．Generous．
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2024·浙江強基聯盟二模)
Are there life lessons in swimming？Swimming is so much more than just about the stroke or a good kick． 1 What might it say then
·Be patient with the things you want to learn．Swimming is very technical and requires lots of practice of drills and skills．This requires patience and no matter how talented you are，you won't master swimming within a week．Regardless of your swimming proficiency (熟練)，you will always have something to learn．This makes swimming amazing yet disappointing．There is always the next step，just like in life． 2
·You learn how to deal with failure and setbacks．It's not always going to be fair．And things won't always go our way．There will be times when no matter how hard we work，the results don't match our effort in practice．These moments hurt，and they make you realise you are not as good as you think you are． 3 To overcome．And to be humble．
· 4 Ever wonder why so many swimmers seem to have superhuman speed when it comes to relay legs？I've seen it so many times，from my own swimming，dropping nearly a second on my best time in the 50 m freestyle，to Jason Lezak and his other-worldly 46.0 at the Beijing Olympics—there is something that happens when you race for something besides just yourself．
·Losing is as important as winning．Winning is great while losing is terrible．We can agree to that． 5 You will lose many times during your swimming career，but being able to lean across the lane line and shake the winner's hand means that you conquered yourself．Similarly，being a champion is more than just being the first swimmer to the wall—it's being humble in victory，and setting an example for those to come．
Swimming is not only a sport; it is a lifestyle．The lessons that you learn from swimming will follow you through life．
A．Being a team makes everyone better．
B．You do not always get what you want．
C．It can also speak meaningfully into our lives．
D．But they also teach you how to be mentally tough．
E．It teaches you to be mindful of the process and not to rush things．
F．But I believe that how we do both matters more than the outcome．
G．You need to adopt the daily routines and habits that will get you there．
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2024·四川南充三模)
As night falls，the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern，followed by a procession of 1．__________ (small) ones，moves through the streets of Wangmantian village，Huangshan，in East China's Anhui Province．The mountain village，once mainly 2．__________ (consist) of wooden structures，faced the risk of frequent fires in old times．Therefore，villagers used to gather to parade with fish-shaped lanterns signifying “water overcoming fire”．
Over time，such a tradition has developed into 3．__________ means for local people to gather together to wish one another good health and fortune．4．__________ a history of over 600 years，the fish-shaped lantern 5．__________ (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible (非物質的) cultural heritage in 2022．As this traditional intangible heritage has gained 6．__________ (popular) through social media in recent years，more than 100，000 visitors from across the country came to Shexian County 7．__________ (experience) the parades during this year's Spring Festival from Feb．10 to Feb．17．
Villagers in Wangmantian have designed tiny versions of traditional fish-shaped lanterns 8．__________ are warmly received in the market．They have established professional fish lantern performance teams．These teams have been to 9．__________ (city) such as Shanghai，Nanjing for artistic exchanges and performances．As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and 10．__________ (relate) industries，the future looks brighter than ever．
Ⅳ．讀后續寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·安徽黃山二模)
I'm used to people staring at me: Strange looks because of the strange sounds my brother makes．
Public places have been difficult places for my family to deal with ever since Myles was diagnosed with autism (自閉癥) at the age of two．I built a wall around my heart，a shell to protect my weakest parts from other people's opinions about my family．It hurt too much when they didn't understand，so I told myself it didn't matter．
So when I found myself at a restaurant with my brother，who started screaming and hitting the table，I looked up with cautious eyes at the middle-aged woman approaching．Her face was perfectly peaceful as she assessed the situation at the table with my brother and me．I readied my comeback．If she had a complaint about my brother's behavior，I was prepared to pull the trigger and give her the piece of my mind I had held onto before．
“Hi，how are you doing？” she asked，her tone kind，her eyes steady．“I'm fine，” I said carefully．“I hope you don't mind me asking，” she continued．“But does your brother have autism？” I was surprised．“Yeah，he has autism，” I replied to the lady，who was waiting patiently．“Well，I raised a child with autism，” she began．Great．Now she really felt like she could tell me how to take care of my brother．I didn't want to hear it．“I know you don't know me，but my name is Pam，” she said，reaching to touch Myles' shoulder．
“Like I said，I raised a child with autism，and if you ever need any help，please call me．” I looked at the hand she offered，holding a piece of paper with her name and number on it．“I can help you，” she said．“If you ever want me to watch him for you．Give you guys a break．”
注意：續寫詞數應為150個左右。
I couldn't speak because I got emotional and was about to cry．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I did call her，and she became as close as family and taught us a lot．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時數智作業(三十八)
Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作為作家的 Kochai一直感恩小學老師對他的付出，因此事業有成后一直在尋找對方，多年后終于相見的感人故事。
1．A　[細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Mrs．Lung stayed hours after school in their elementary school to teach Kochai one-to-one how to read and write —something she managed in just a year．”可知，Mrs．Lung通過給Kochai個人指導來幫助他，故選A。]
2．D　[推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“The more Kochai's career grew with success，the more he felt he had to reconnect with the special teacher who started his life as an author．”可知，Kochai將他成為一名作家的成功人生歸功于Mrs．Lung。故選D。]
3．C　[細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Apparently Allen Lung heard about an article I wrote for LitHub，a literature website，where I mentioned Mrs．Lung．He asked me if I wanted to speak with her that night．”可知，幫助Allen Lung與Kochai建立了聯系的是一篇寫到了Mrs．Lung的文章。故選C。]
4．B　[推理判斷題。根據第二段“The more Kochai's career grew with success，the more he felt he had to reconnect with the special teacher who started his life as an author．”可知，他在事業成功后迫切地想要找到這位開始了他的作家生涯的特別老師，由此可見，最能描述他的詞是“感激的”，故選B。]
Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章通過幾個方面來闡述游泳如何影響并教導我們在生活中的態度和技能。
1．C　[由上文“Swimming is so much more than just about the stroke or a good kick．”可知，此處應表示游泳的技術和動作之外所涵蓋的內容。選項C能承接上文，符合題意。故選C。]
2．E　[由上文“This requires patience and no matter how talented you are，...There is always the next step，just like in life．”可知，游泳需要耐心，總有東西要學，本空應繼續討論在游泳中要學會的耐心技能，E選項能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。]
3．D　[由本段上文可知，本空談論游泳帶來的精神層面的好處，而D選項能承接上文，符合語境。故選D。]
4．A　[由本段下文可知，本段主要討論了接力賽中游泳者展現出超乎尋常的速度，以及團隊合作對于提升表現的重要性，A選項能概括本段主旨，作為小標題最恰當。故選A。]
5．F　[由本段上下文可知，上文提到勝利固然美妙，失敗則令人沮喪，而下文緊接著說在游泳生涯中你會多次失敗，但能從失敗中站起來才是關鍵，說明如何對待勝負很重要。F選項能承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。]
Ⅲ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了省級非物質文化遺產“魚燈”的歷史以及促進了本地旅游業的發展。
1．smaller　[考查形容詞比較級。根據句意可知，用形容詞比較級smaller作定語，修飾代詞ones。故填smaller。]
2．consisting　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，句子已有謂語faced，設空處為非謂語動詞，consist of無被動，用動詞-ing形式作后置定語。故填consisting。]
3．a　[考查冠詞。泛指“一種方式”，且means首字母的發音為輔音音素，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。]
4．With　[考查介詞。固定短語with a history of 意為“有……歷史”，首字母大寫。故填With。]
5．was recognized　[考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。根據in 2022可知，本句為一般過去時，主語the fish-shaped lantern與謂語動詞recognize為被動關系，且主語為單數。故填was recognized。]
6．popularity　[考查名詞。gain后接不可數名詞popularity，作賓語。故填popularity。]
7．to experience　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，句子已有謂語came，experience作目的狀語應用不定式形式。故填to experience。]
8．that/which　[考查定語從句。先行詞為tiny versions of traditional fish-shaped lanterns，指物，關系詞替代先行詞作定語從句的主語，關系代詞為that或which。故填that/which。]
9．cities　[考查名詞復數。根據下文“Shanghai，Nanjing”可知，用復數cities作賓語。故填cities。]
10．related　[考查形容詞。形容詞related作定語，修飾名詞industries。故填related。]
Ⅳ．【參考范文】
　I couldn't speak because I got emotional and was about to cry.　The smile she directed at me forced its way through the walls I had built．I blinked at the tears threatening to spill over．“I—don't，” I paused，wiping the tear that had escaped and was running its way down my face．“It's hard，” she cut in，saving me from crying．“I know how hard it is sometimes，and if you ever need help，please call me．” “Thank you，” I said．“Call me，” she said，smiling at my brother and me，and then left．
　I did call her，and she became as close as family and taught us a lot.　She often babysat for free．She had a lot to teach not only Myles but to teach me lessons I couldn't have unearthed in any book．My experience with her became a master class on the depth and breadth of kindness．Pam helped me remember that it was worth taking the time to teach people about autism，because people enlightened about the challenges and rewards of autism are kinder．They are part of a better future for my brother．And for that，I am forever grateful．
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