資源簡(jiǎn)介

核心 詞匯 1．_______ adj．無表情的，木然的 2．___________ n．(事物的)潛力，可能性 3．__________ n．障礙，阻礙，妨礙 4．__________ v．購(gòu)買 5．____________ adj．主觀的 6．___________ v．介入；干涉 7．________ v．超過，超出 8．______ v．(短期的)租用，租借 9．_________ n．費(fèi)用，花費(fèi) 10．_______ n．濫用
閱讀 詞匯 1．__________ n．額，前額 2．_________ n．日出(時(shí)分)；黎明；拂曉 3．_______ n．投入(物) 4．_______ n．階段，時(shí)期 5．_______ n．獎(jiǎng)金；紅利 6．__________ adj．質(zhì)量上乘的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的 7．mild adj．_________ 8．calorie n．_______ 9．freshman n．_______________ 10．thereby adv．_______ 11．theft n．_______ 12．purse n．________
拓展 詞匯 1．dizzy adj．頭暈?zāi)垦５摹鷂________ adv．眩暈地→___________ n．頭昏眼花 2．enterprising adj．有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的；有事業(yè)心的；有進(jìn)取心的→____________ n．企業(yè)；事業(yè)；進(jìn)取心 3．distribution n．(商品的)分銷，經(jīng)銷→____________ vt．分銷；分發(fā)→_____________ n．經(jīng)銷商；分銷商 4．guidance n．指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)→_______ v．指導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng) n．向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游 5．consultant n．顧問→_________ v．咨詢；商量；查閱 6．conventional adj．傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的→____________ n．習(xí)俗；常規(guī)；慣例 7．discriminate v．不公正地區(qū)別對(duì)待，歧視→________________ n．歧視 8．financial adj．財(cái)政的，金融的；財(cái)務(wù)的→_________ n．財(cái)政；金融 9．a(chǎn)ccumulate v．積累，積聚→______________ n．積累 10．a(chǎn)utomatically adv．自動(dòng)地→___________ adj．自動(dòng)的→__________ v．使自動(dòng)化 11．sorrow n．令人悲傷的事，不幸→___________ adj．悲痛的；悲傷的 12．frustration n．懊喪，懊惱，沮喪→___________ vt．使沮喪→____________ adj．沮喪的→_____________ adj．令人沮喪的
高頻 短語 1．________________ 使收支相抵 2．________________ 妨礙，阻止 3．______________ 陷入債務(wù)之中，負(fù)債 4．__________ 出租(房屋、房間、土地等) 5．a(chǎn)t the expense of __________ 6．a(chǎn)s to _______ 7．row upon row ______ 8．response to ________
句型 公式 1．What's more，sharing encourages us to reuse items，thereby cutting down on waste．(doing作結(jié)果狀語) 更為重要的是，共享鼓勵(lì)我們將物品再次利用，從而減少浪費(fèi)。 2．But the sharing economy is not without its problems．(雙重否定表示肯定) 但共享經(jīng)濟(jì)并非沒有問題。 3．As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity，the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision．(as引導(dǎo)定語從句) 正如世界各地新的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況一樣，共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展速度過快，而現(xiàn)有法規(guī)和持續(xù)監(jiān)管還未跟上。 4．It is expanding at such a rate that we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future．(such...that...) 它擴(kuò)張的速度如此之快，以至于我們只能想象它將來會(huì)包含什么。
Mary，chairwoman of a cosmetics manufacturer，is 1．____ enterprising and entrepreneurial person．The other day，she suddenly felt dizzy during a meeting，fell to the ground，and got a bump on her forehead，2．________ (make) her colleagues go blank．Since her being hired by the company，the company has grown 3．_________ (rapid)．Under her guidance，the company has abandoned the conventional production process，adopted international rational cutting-edge technology，and produced superior cosmetics，4．_______ distribution is all over the world．More and more people have purchased her cosmetics．The company's financial situation continues to improve，and workers' wages and bonuses are also rising．She has also reformed the employment mechanism，refused 5．_________________ (discriminate) against others，put 6．___________ (competence) people in the leading positions，and 7．_____ (win) the support and love of the staff．During the most difficult phase，she overcame many 8．___________ (obstacle)．Every day she got up before sunrise and she worked hard 9．____ the expense of her physical health and her health was put in potential danger．Thereby，from that day on，she decided to care 10．______ (much) about herself．
1．potential n．(事物的) 潛力，可能性 adj．可能的；潛在的
①(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI ______________ (transform) our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future，and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in．
②People who do not smoke have less potential _____ suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke．
③Tears help to protect the eye from _____________ (potential) harmful foreign bodies．
　應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信
我很榮幸推薦他，一位熱情、積極向上、擁有很大潛力的年輕人。
It is my great pleasure to recommend him，an enthusiastic and positive young man ______________________．
◎the potential for (doing) sth．(做)某事的可能性
◎the potential to do sth．做某事的潛力
◎realize/achieve one's (full) potential 發(fā)揮某人的(全部)潛能
◎potentially adv．可能地；潛在地
◎potentiality n．潛力；潛在的可能性
◎The small town has the potential to attract tourists with its unique charm and beautiful scenery．
這座小鎮(zhèn)具有獨(dú)特的魅力和美麗的風(fēng)景，有潛力吸引游客。
2．sorrow n．令人悲傷的事，不幸；悲傷；悲痛
①It was more ____ sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former colleague．
②Much ____ his sorrow，his new house beside the lake was burnt to the ground by a terrible fire．
③Half hesitant，half ___________ (sorrow)，I murmured，“I owe you an apology．”
　讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫
聽到這個(gè)意外的消息，她感到非常難過，雙手顫抖，滿眼憂傷。
Hearing the unexpected news，she felt very upset，her hands shaking and ________________________________．
◎to one's sorrow 令某人悲痛的是
◎share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
◎in sorrow悲傷地
◎sorrowful adj．悲傷的；悲痛的
◎A true friend may share your sorrows as well as your joys．
一個(gè)真正的朋友可能會(huì)分享你的悲傷和快樂。
3．expense n．費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)
①(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)What's more，indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very ___________ (expense)．
②If the computer should break down within the first year，we would repair it ____ our expense．
③The majority of parents spare ____ expense to educate their children nowadays．
　應(yīng)用文寫作之說理句
①現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識(shí)到我們不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)這一事實(shí)。
Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy ___________________________________．
②毫無疑問以我們私人信息為代價(jià)上網(wǎng)是不明智的。
There's no doubt that it's not wise to surf the Internet __________________ _________________________．
◎at the expense of 以犧牲(或損害)……為代價(jià)
◎at sb．'s expense 由某人付錢；由某人負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用
◎at huge/great expense 花一大筆費(fèi)用
◎spare no expense(to do)不惜代價(jià)(做)
◎expensive adj．昂貴的；花錢多的
◎Nowadays more and more girls try to become slim at the expense of their health．
如今，越來越多的女孩以犧牲健康為代價(jià)試圖變得苗條。
4．start out 開始從事，著手(某工作)；出發(fā)；起先打算
①(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Farber，a graduate of Colorado State University，started _____ as a more conventional veterinarian．
②(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter ______ a scene on a train ride between cities...
③Many businesses started ____ by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation．
　應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信
首先，作為一個(gè)以漢語為母語的人，我的英語和漢語都很流利。
_____________________，as a native Chinese speaker，I'm fluent in English as well as Chinese．
◎start up 開始；(使)啟動(dòng)；發(fā)動(dòng)
◎start(...)with＝begin(...)with以……開始(……)
◎to start with＝to begin with 首先，起初
◎(2022·浙江1月卷)I now have a new dream to travel and experience the cultures of as many countries as possible and wish to start with Ireland as my first destination．
我現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)新的夢(mèng)想，去旅行，體驗(yàn)盡可能多的國(guó)家的文化，并希望從愛爾蘭作為我的第一個(gè)目的地開始。
5．[教材原句]Whether it's an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices，or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it's out there．(whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
無論是我們能以最低的價(jià)格租用名牌服裝的網(wǎng)店，還是可以把自己的公寓短租幾天的平臺(tái)，都已出現(xiàn)。
①(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Prof．Gracie，with all his patience，asked me to think about it beyond _________ I liked it or not．
②(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出)，____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌頭)．
　應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信
①只要你在讀書，是讀紙質(zhì)書還是有聲書并不重要。
__________________________________________________ doesn't matter as long as you are reading．
②無論你能否成為一名成功的記者，你最好不斷提高你的寫作技巧，了解時(shí)事。
_______________________________________________________，you'd better keep improving your writing skills and staying informed about current events．
◎該句是whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論是……還是……；不論是否……”。whether還可用于“whether...or not”結(jié)構(gòu)。
◎(2022·浙江1月卷)Whether it is exploring the colourful history of our campus，or participating in some friendly competitions，we hope you will have as wonderful a time learning about us as we certainly will about you．
無論是探索我們校園豐富多彩的歷史，還是參加一些友好的比賽，我們都希望你能像我們了解你一樣，度過一段了解我們的美好時(shí)光。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．Hotels are generally of a good standard and not too ___________ (expense)，and you also could stay in an apartment．
2．The technology has the potential ___________ (change) our transportation systems and our cities．
3．Unluckily，my pet was killed in an accident．You can imagine how ___________ (sorrow) I am now!
4．We planned to start _____ at dawn，but the sudden rain ruined our plan．
5．Your private information will be recorded in the computers if you use public computers to shop online，_________ (leak) your information．
6．The response ____ our advertisement has been somewhat disappointing for some unknown reasons．
7．I got first prize with my teacher _________ me．I will work harder in return for his patient __________．(guide)
8．Eager to break away from _____________，some teenagers hate solving problems with ______________ methods．(convention)
9．_______________________________ (discriminate) against women in the workplace would only prevent companies from achieving high efficiency．
10．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The ______________ (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven．
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．blank
A．n．空白處，空格　B．a(chǎn)dj．無表情的，木然的　C．a(chǎn)dj．空白的
(1)Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence． ___
(2)Hearing the news that the scholar was killed，my mind went blank． ___
(3)I had a blank face and blank eyes when I was delivering a speech． ___
2．The king of the kingdom can't accept even mild criticism of his work． ___
A．和善的　　 　B．不濃的　　 　C．輕微的
3．If you get a bug in your system，please report it as soon as possible so it can be fixed． ___
A．蟲子 B．故障 C．著迷
4．When her deal is done，the client emerges with her purchase． ___
A．n．購(gòu)買的東西 B．vt．購(gòu)買
C．n．握緊
5．(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list． ___
A．獎(jiǎng)金；津貼
B．額外的好處
C．(保險(xiǎn)公司付給投保人的)紅利
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無難事。
①Use your head and you will find _______________________ in the world．
②Use your head and you will find ______________________ in the world．
2．當(dāng)今，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很普遍，這對(duì)我們的生活和環(huán)境造成嚴(yán)重的危害。
①These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，____________________________________________________________．(分詞作狀語)
②These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，__________ ___________________________________________________．(定語從句)
3．常言道：“好的開始是成功的一半。”
____________________，“A good beginning is half the battle．”
4．他是一位如此負(fù)責(zé)任的老師，我們都深受感動(dòng)。
①He was _______________________________ we were all deeply moved．(so...that...)
②He was _________________________________ we were all deeply moved．(such...that...)
假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友 Lucy對(duì)中國(guó)的無現(xiàn)金支付(cashless payment)非常感興趣，請(qǐng)你回信告知以下內(nèi)容：
1．人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪惺褂脽o現(xiàn)金支付的情況；
2．無現(xiàn)金支付帶來的好處；
3．你的看法。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
　寫作微練
①在上封信中，你向我咨詢了中國(guó)的無現(xiàn)金支付，我愿意告訴你一些相關(guān)的事情。
In the last letter，you _____________________________________ in China and I am willing to inform you of something relevant．
②如今，約86%的中國(guó)人通過移動(dòng)支付支付日常花銷。
Nowadays，about eighty-six percent of Chinese people ___________________ _________ by mobile payment．
③眾所周知，用智能手機(jī)支付賬單節(jié)省了人們的時(shí)間。
_______________________ that it saves people's time to pay bills with a smartphone．
④在過去，人們有時(shí)最后會(huì)得到假現(xiàn)金，但現(xiàn)在他們不必為此擔(dān)心。
In the past，sometimes people __________________ fake cash，but at present they don't have to worry about it．
⑤在我看來，當(dāng)你用智能手機(jī)或信用卡付款時(shí)，你一定要確保你在截止日期內(nèi)還清你的債務(wù)，否則你會(huì)陷入困境。
In my opinion，when you are paying with your smartphone or credit card，you do make sure that you ____________________ within the deadline，otherwise you would be caught in trouble．
　句式升級(jí)
⑥用as引導(dǎo)定語從句改寫句③
_____________________________________________________________________
⑦用省略句改寫句⑤
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材 語料 亮詞 blank；dizzy；sorrow；frustration；enterprising；entrepreneurial
美句 1．As she spoke，Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking． 2．She couldn't，however，hide the line of sweat running down her forehead，which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio，but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her． 3．They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next．
拓展 語料 1．I held the paper bag tightly，tears rolling down without control．It is love that makes the world go round and I felt it deep in my little heart． 我緊緊地抓著紙袋，眼淚不由自主地落了下來。是愛使世界轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，我在我幼小的心靈深處感受到了愛。 2．I made up my mind to pass on “l(fā)ove” to others．As the saying goes，“Roses given，fragrance in hand．” 我下定決心要把“愛”傳遞給別人。俗話說：“送人玫瑰，手有余香。” 3．Sometimes，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference． 有時(shí)候，一個(gè)小小的善舉可能足以產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。 4．This kind act has a lasting influence on me．I always give others a helping hand as much as possible． 這種善意的行為對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了持久的影響。我總是盡可能多地幫助別人。
　語料運(yùn)用
①令我非常悲傷的是，由于缺乏理財(cái)技巧，我把錢花光了。
____________________，I ran out of money for lack of money management skills．
②我沮喪地低聲說：“我該怎么辦？”
___________________________，“What should I do？”
③就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我的學(xué)校顧問耐心地拍著我的肩膀說：“你不但要向理財(cái)軟件尋求幫助或自己記賬，而且要嘗試季節(jié)性折扣，在服裝上堅(jiān)持基本款而不是時(shí)尚款。”(強(qiáng)調(diào)句；倒裝句)
__________________________ my school consultant patted me on the shoulder，patiently saying，“Not only _________________________________________，but you also should try seasonal discount，and stick to basics instead of trendy fashion in clothing．”
④我太感動(dòng)了，眼淚無法控制地順著臉頰流下來。(倒裝句)
_____________________ tears streamed down my cheeks uncontrollably．
⑤從那時(shí)起，我就下定決心盡我最大的努力幫助那些面臨理財(cái)問題的人。
From then on，___________________________________________________ facing money management problems．
⑥只有這樣，將來才會(huì)有越來越多的人互相幫助。(倒裝句)
________________________ more and more people help each other in the future．
選擇性必修第四冊(cè)　Unit 4
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．blank　2．potential　3．obstacle　4．purchase　5．subjective　6．interfere　7．exceed　8．hire　9．expense　10．a(chǎn)buse
閱讀詞匯
1．forehead　2．sunrise　3．input　4．phase　5．bonus　6．superior　7．不濃烈的，淡的　8．卡(路里)　9．(高中或大學(xué)的)一年級(jí)學(xué)生　10．因此，由此　11．偷竊，偷盜　12．(女式)錢包
拓展詞匯
1．dizzily；dizziness　2．enterprise　3．distribute；distributor　4．guide　5．consult　6．convention　7．discrimination　8．finance　9．a(chǎn)ccumulation　10．a(chǎn)utomatic；automate　11．sorrowful　12．frustrate；frustrated；frustrating
高頻短語
1．make ends meet　2．interfere with　3．go into debt　4．rent out　5．以損害……為代價(jià)　6．至于，關(guān)于　7．鱗次櫛比　8．對(duì)……的反應(yīng)
語境串記
1．a(chǎn)n　2．making　3．rapidly　4．whose　5．to discriminate　6．competent　7．won　8．obstacles　9．a(chǎn)t　10．more
考點(diǎn)歸納 精準(zhǔn)講練
1．①to transform　②for　③potentially
[完美寫作]with great potential
2．①in　②to　③sorrowful
[完美寫作]great sorrow clouding her eyes
3．①expensive　②at　③no
[完美寫作]①at the expense of the environment　②at the expense of our private information
4．①out　②with　③up
[完美寫作]To start/begin with
5．①whether　②or
[完美寫作]①Whether you read a paper book or an audible book　②Whether you can become a successful journalist or not
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ．1．expensive　2．to change　3．sorrowful　4．out　5．leaking
6．to　7．guiding；guidance　8．conventions；conventional
9．Discrimination/Discriminating　10．distribution
Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B
2．C　3．B　4．A　5．B
Ⅲ．1．①nothing is impossible　②anything is possible　2．①causing/doing serious harm to our life and the environment　②which cause/do serious harm to our life and the environment　3．As the saying goes　4．①so responsible a teacher that　②such a responsible teacher that
主題引領(lǐng) 寫作提能
應(yīng)用文寫作
Step 1
①consulted me about cashless payment　②cover their daily expenses　③It is known to us all　④ended up getting　⑤pay off your debts
Step 2
⑥As is known to us all，it saves people's time to pay bills with a smartphone．　⑦In my opinion，when paying with your smartphone or credit card，you do make sure that you pay off your debts within the deadline，otherwise you would be caught in trouble．
Step 3
【參考范文】
Dear Lucy，
In the last letter，you consulted me about cashless payment in China and I am willing to inform you of something relevant．
Nowadays，about eighty-six percent of Chinese people cover their daily expenses by mobile payment．As is known to us all，it saves people's time to pay bills with a smartphone．In the past，sometimes people ended up getting fake cash，but at present they don't have to worry about it．In my opinion，when paying with your smartphone or credit card，you do make sure that you pay off your debts within the deadline，otherwise you would be caught in trouble．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
讀后續(xù)寫
Step 2
①To my great sorrow　②I murmured in frustration　③It was at that time that；should you seek help from money management software or keep accounts by yourself　④So moved was I that　⑤I made up my mind to try my best to help somebody　⑥Only in this way could
1 / 13(共84張PPT)
第一部分　
教材知識(shí)講練
選擇性必修第四冊(cè)
Unit 4　Everyday economics
單元主題 導(dǎo)圖串記
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．_______ adj．無表情的，木然的
2．___________ n．(事物的)潛力，可能性
3．__________ n．障礙，阻礙，妨礙
4．__________ v．購(gòu)買
5．____________ adj．主觀的
6．___________ v．介入；干涉
blank
potential
obstacle
purchase
subjective
interfere
核心詞匯
7．________ v．超過，超出
8．______ v．(短期的)租用，租借
9．_________ n．費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)
10．_______ n．濫用
exceed
hire
expense
abuse
閱讀 詞匯
1．__________ n．額，前額
2．_________ n．日出(時(shí)分)；黎明；拂曉
3．_______ n．投入(物)
4．_______ n．階段，時(shí)期
5．_______ n．獎(jiǎng)金；紅利
6．__________ adj．質(zhì)量上乘的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的
forehead
sunrise
input
phase
bonus
superior
閱讀 詞匯
7．mild adj．________________
8．calorie n．____________
9．freshman n．____________________________
10．thereby adv．____________
11．theft n．____________
12．purse n．______________
不濃烈的，淡的
卡(路里)
(高中或大學(xué)的)一年級(jí)學(xué)生
因此，由此
偷竊，偷盜
(女式)錢包
拓展詞匯
1．dizzy adj．頭暈?zāi)垦５摹鷂________ adv．眩暈地→___________ n．頭昏眼花
2．enterprising adj．有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的；有事業(yè)心的；有進(jìn)取心的→____________ n．企業(yè)；事業(yè)；進(jìn)取心
3．distribution n．(商品的)分銷，經(jīng)銷→____________ vt．分銷；分發(fā)→_____________ n．經(jīng)銷商；分銷商
4．guidance n．指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)→_______ v．指導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng) n．向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游
dizzily
dizziness
enterprise
distribute
distributor
guide
拓展詞匯
5．consultant n．顧問→_________ v．咨詢；商量；查閱
6．conventional adj．傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的→____________ n．習(xí)俗；常規(guī)；慣例
7．discriminate v．不公正地區(qū)別對(duì)待，歧視→ _____________ n．歧視
8．financial adj．財(cái)政的，金融的；財(cái)務(wù)的→_________ n．財(cái)政；金融
9．a(chǎn)ccumulate v．積累，積聚→______________ n．積累
consult
convention
discrimination
finance
accumulation
拓展詞匯
10．a(chǎn)utomatically adv．自動(dòng)地→___________ adj．自動(dòng)的→__________ v．使自動(dòng)化
11．sorrow n．令人悲傷的事，不幸→___________ adj．悲痛的；悲傷的
12．frustration n．懊喪，懊惱，沮喪→___________ vt．使沮喪→____________ adj．沮喪的→_____________ adj．令人沮喪的
automatic
automate
sorrowful
frustrate
frustrated
frustrating
高頻短語
1．________________ 使收支相抵
2．________________ 妨礙，阻止
3．______________ 陷入債務(wù)之中，負(fù)債
4．__________ 出租(房屋、房間、土地等)
5．a(chǎn)t the expense of __________________
6．a(chǎn)s to ____________
7．row upon row __________
8．response to ______________
make ends meet
interfere with
go into debt
rent out
以損害……為代價(jià)
至于，關(guān)于
鱗次櫛比
對(duì)……的反應(yīng)
句型公式
1．What's more，sharing encourages us to reuse items，thereby cutting down on waste．(doing作結(jié)果狀語)
更為重要的是，共享鼓勵(lì)我們將物品再次利用，從而減少浪費(fèi)。
2．But the sharing economy is not without its problems．(雙重否定表示肯定)
但共享經(jīng)濟(jì)并非沒有問題。
句型公式
3．As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity，the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision．(as引導(dǎo)定語從句)
正如世界各地新的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況一樣，共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展速度過快，而現(xiàn)有法規(guī)和持續(xù)監(jiān)管還未跟上。
4．It is expanding at such a rate that we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future．(such...that...)
它擴(kuò)張的速度如此之快，以至于我們只能想象它將來會(huì)包含什么。
Mary，chairwoman of a cosmetics manufacturer，is 1．______ enterprising and entrepreneurial person．The other day，she suddenly felt dizzy during a meeting，fell to the ground，and got a bump on her forehead，2．________ (make) her colleagues go blank．Since her being hired by the company，the company has grown 3．_________ (rapid)．Under her guidance，the company has abandoned the conventional production process，adopted international rational cutting-edge technology，and produced superior cosmetics，4．_______ distribution is all over the world．More and more people have purchased her cosmetics．The company's financial
an
making
rapidly
whose
situation continues to improve，and workers' wages and bonuses are also rising．She has also reformed the employment mechanism，refused 5．_________________ (discriminate) against others，put 6．___________ (competence) people in the leading positions，and 7．_____ (win) the support and love of the staff．During the most difficult phase，she overcame many 8．___________ (obstacle)．Every day she got up before sunrise and she worked hard 9．____ the expense of her physical health and her health was put in potential danger．Thereby，from that day on，she decided to care 10．______ (much) about herself．
to discriminate
competent
won
obstacles
at
more
考點(diǎn)歸納 精準(zhǔn)講練
1．potential n．(事物的) 潛力，可能性 adj．可能的；潛在的
①(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI ______________ (transform) our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future，and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in．
②People who do not smoke have less potential _____ suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke．
③Tears help to protect the eye from _____________ (potential) harmful foreign bodies．
to transform
for
potentially
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信
我很榮幸推薦他，一位熱情、積極向上、擁有很大潛力的年輕人。
It is my great pleasure to recommend him，an enthusiastic and positive young man ______________________．
with great potential
◎the potential for (doing) sth．(做)某事的可能性
◎the potential to do sth．做某事的潛力
◎realize/achieve one's (full) potential 發(fā)揮某人的(全部)潛能
◎potentially adv．可能地；潛在地
◎potentiality n．潛力；潛在的可能性
◎The small town has the potential to attract tourists with its unique charm and beautiful scenery．
這座小鎮(zhèn)具有獨(dú)特的魅力和美麗的風(fēng)景，有潛力吸引游客。
2．sorrow n．令人悲傷的事，不幸；悲傷；悲痛
①It was more ____ sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former colleague．
②Much ____ his sorrow，his new house beside the lake was burnt to the ground by a terrible fire．
③Half hesitant，half ___________ (sorrow)，I murmured，“I owe you an apology．”
in
to
sorrowful
完美寫作　讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫
聽到這個(gè)意外的消息，她感到非常難過，雙手顫抖，滿眼憂傷。
Hearing the unexpected news，she felt very upset，her hands shaking and ________________________________．
great sorrow clouding her eyes
◎to one's sorrow 令某人悲痛的是
◎share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
◎in sorrow悲傷地
◎sorrowful adj．悲傷的；悲痛的
◎A true friend may share your sorrows as well as your joys．
一個(gè)真正的朋友可能會(huì)分享你的悲傷和快樂。
3．expense n．費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)
①(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)What's more，indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very ___________ (expense)．
②If the computer should break down within the first year，we would repair it ____ our expense．
③The majority of parents spare ____ expense to educate their children nowadays．
expensive
at
no
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之說理句
①現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識(shí)到我們不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)這一事實(shí)。
Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy __________________________________．
②毫無疑問以我們私人信息為代價(jià)上網(wǎng)是不明智的。
There's no doubt that it's not wise to surf the Internet ___________________________________________．
at the expense of the environment
at the expense of our private information
◎at the expense of 以犧牲(或損害)……為代價(jià)
◎at sb．'s expense 由某人付錢；由某人負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用
◎at huge/great expense 花一大筆費(fèi)用
◎spare no expense(to do)不惜代價(jià)(做)
◎expensive adj．昂貴的；花錢多的
◎Nowadays more and more girls try to become slim at the expense of their health．
如今，越來越多的女孩以犧牲健康為代價(jià)試圖變得苗條。
4．start out 開始從事，著手(某工作)；出發(fā)；起先打算
①(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Farber，a graduate of Colorado State University，started _____ as a more conventional veterinarian．
②(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter ______ a scene on a train ride between cities...
③Many businesses started ____ by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation．
out
with
up
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信
首先，作為一個(gè)以漢語為母語的人，我的英語和漢語都很流利。
_____________________，as a native Chinese speaker，I'm fluent in English as well as Chinese．
To start/begin with
◎start up 開始；(使)啟動(dòng)；發(fā)動(dòng)
◎start(...)with＝begin(...)with以……開始(……)
◎to start with＝to begin with 首先，起初
◎(2022·浙江1月卷)I now have a new dream to travel and experience the cultures of as many countries as possible and wish to start with Ireland as my first destination．
我現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)新的夢(mèng)想，去旅行，體驗(yàn)盡可能多的國(guó)家的文化，并希望從愛爾蘭作為我的第一個(gè)目的地開始。
5．[教材原句]Whether it's an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices，or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it's out there．(whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
無論是我們能以最低的價(jià)格租用名牌服裝的網(wǎng)店，還是可以把自己的公寓短租幾天的平臺(tái)，都已出現(xiàn)。
①(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Prof．Gracie，with all his patience，asked me to think about it beyond _________ I liked it or not．
②(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出)，____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌頭)．
whether
or
完美寫作　應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信
①只要你在讀書，是讀紙質(zhì)書還是有聲書并不重要。
__________________________________________________ doesn't matter as long as you are reading．
②無論你能否成為一名成功的記者，你最好不斷提高你的寫作技巧，了解時(shí)事。
_______________________________________________________，you'd better keep improving your writing skills and staying informed about current events．
Whether you read a paper book or an audible book
Whether you can become a successful journalist or not
◎該句是whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論是……還是……；不論是否……”。whether還可用于“whether...or not”結(jié)構(gòu)。
◎(2022·浙江1月卷)Whether it is exploring the colourful history of our campus，or participating in some friendly competitions，we hope you will have as wonderful a time learning about us as we certainly will about you．
無論是探索我們校園豐富多彩的歷史，還是參加一些友好的比賽，我們都希望你能像我們了解你一樣，度過一段了解我們的美好時(shí)光。
基礎(chǔ)鞏固 達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．Hotels are generally of a good standard and not too ___________ (expense)，and you also could stay in an apartment．
2．The technology has the potential ___________ (change) our transportation systems and our cities．
3．Unluckily，my pet was killed in an accident．You can imagine how ___________ (sorrow) I am now!
expensive
to change
sorrowful
4．We planned to start _____ at dawn，but the sudden rain ruined our plan．
5．Your private information will be recorded in the computers if you use public computers to shop online，_________ (leak) your information．
6．The response ____ our advertisement has been somewhat disappointing for some unknown reasons．
7．I got first prize with my teacher _________ me．I will work harder in return for his patient __________．(guide)
out
leaking
to
guiding
guidance
8．Eager to break away from _____________，some teenagers hate solving problems with ______________ methods．(convention)
9．_______________________________ (discriminate) against women in the workplace would only prevent companies from achieving high efficiency．
10．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The ______________ (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven．
conventions
conventional
Discrimination/Discriminating
distribution
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．blank
A．n．空白處，空格　B．a(chǎn)dj．無表情的，木然的　C．a(chǎn)dj．空白的
(1)Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence． ___
(2)Hearing the news that the scholar was killed，my mind went blank． ___
(3)I had a blank face and blank eyes when I was delivering a speech． ___
A
C
B
2．The king of the kingdom can't accept even mild criticism of his work． ___
A．和善的　　 　B．不濃的　　 　C．輕微的
3．If you get a bug in your system，please report it as soon as possible so it can be fixed． ___
A．蟲子 B．故障 C．著迷
4．When her deal is done，the client emerges with her purchase． ___
A．n．購(gòu)買的東西 B．vt．購(gòu)買
C．n．握緊
C
B
A
5．(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list． ___
A．獎(jiǎng)金；津貼
B．額外的好處
C．(保險(xiǎn)公司付給投保人的)紅利
B
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無難事。
①Use your head and you will find _______________________ in the world．
②Use your head and you will find ______________________ in the world．
nothing is impossible
anything is possible
2．當(dāng)今，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很普遍，這對(duì)我們的生活和環(huán)境造成嚴(yán)重的危害。
①These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，_________________________________________________________．(分詞作狀語)
②These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，_________________________________________________________．(定語從句)
3．常言道：“好的開始是成功的一半。”
____________________，“A good beginning is half the battle．”
causing/doing serious harm to our life and the environment
which cause/do serious harm to our life and the environment
As the saying goes
4．他是一位如此負(fù)責(zé)任的老師，我們都深受感動(dòng)。
①He was _______________________________ we were all deeply moved．(so...that...)
②He was _________________________________ we were all deeply moved．(such...that...)
so responsible a teacher that
such a responsible teacher that
主題引領(lǐng) 寫作提能
假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友 Lucy對(duì)中國(guó)的無現(xiàn)金支付(cashless payment)非常感興趣，請(qǐng)你回信告知以下內(nèi)容：
1．人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪惺褂脽o現(xiàn)金支付的情況；
2．無現(xiàn)金支付帶來的好處；
3．你的看法。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Step1　寫作微練
①在上封信中，你向我咨詢了中國(guó)的無現(xiàn)金支付，我愿意告訴你一些相關(guān)的事情。
In the last letter，you _____________________________________ in China and I am willing to inform you of something relevant．
②如今，約86%的中國(guó)人通過移動(dòng)支付支付日常花銷。
Nowadays，about eighty-six percent of Chinese people ____________ ________________ by mobile payment．
consulted me about cashless payment
cover their
daily expenses
③眾所周知，用智能手機(jī)支付賬單節(jié)省了人們的時(shí)間。
_______________________ that it saves people's time to pay bills with a smartphone．
④在過去，人們有時(shí)最后會(huì)得到假現(xiàn)金，但現(xiàn)在他們不必為此擔(dān)心。
In the past，sometimes people __________________ fake cash，but at present they don't have to worry about it．
It is known to us all
ended up getting
⑤在我看來，當(dāng)你用智能手機(jī)或信用卡付款時(shí)，你一定要確保你在截止日期內(nèi)還清你的債務(wù)，否則你會(huì)陷入困境。
In my opinion，when you are paying with your smartphone or credit card，you do make sure that you ____________________ within the deadline，otherwise you would be caught in trouble．
pay off your debts
Step2　句式升級(jí)
⑥用as引導(dǎo)定語從句改寫句③
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用省略句改寫句⑤
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As is known to us all，it saves people's time to pay bills with a smartphone.
In my opinion，when paying with your smartphone or credit card，you do make sure that you pay off your debts within the deadline，otherwise you would be caught in trouble.
Step3　妙筆成篇
【參考范文】
Dear Lucy，
In the last letter，you consulted me about cashless payment in China and I am willing to inform you of something relevant．
Nowadays，about eighty-six percent of Chinese people cover their daily expenses by mobile payment．As is known to us all，it saves people's time to pay bills with a smartphone．In the past，sometimes
people ended up getting fake cash，but at present they don't have to worry about it．In my opinion，when paying with your smartphone or credit card，you do make sure that you pay off your debts within the deadline，otherwise you would be caught in trouble．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
教材語料 亮詞 blank；dizzy；sorrow；frustration；enterprising；entrepreneurial
美句 1．As she spoke，Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking．
2．She couldn't，however，hide the line of sweat running down her forehead，which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio，but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her．
3．They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next．
Step 1　語料積累
拓展語料 1．I held the paper bag tightly，tears rolling down without control．It is love that makes the world go round and I felt it deep in my little heart．
我緊緊地抓著紙袋，眼淚不由自主地落了下來。是愛使世界轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，我在我幼小的心靈深處感受到了愛。
2．I made up my mind to pass on “l(fā)ove” to others．As the saying goes，“Roses given，fragrance in hand．”
我下定決心要把“愛”傳遞給別人。俗話說：“送人玫瑰，手有余香。”
拓展 語料 3．Sometimes，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference．
有時(shí)候，一個(gè)小小的善舉可能足以產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。
4．This kind act has a lasting influence on me．I always give others a helping hand as much as possible．
這種善意的行為對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了持久的影響。我總是盡可能多地幫助別人。
Step2　語料運(yùn)用
①令我非常悲傷的是，由于缺乏理財(cái)技巧，我把錢花光了。
____________________，I ran out of money for lack of money management skills．
②我沮喪地低聲說：“我該怎么辦？”
___________________________，“What should I do？”
To my great sorrow
I murmured in frustration
③就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我的學(xué)校顧問耐心地拍著我的肩膀說：“你不但要向理財(cái)軟件尋求幫助或自己記賬，而且要嘗試季節(jié)性折扣，在服裝上堅(jiān)持基本款而不是時(shí)尚款。”(強(qiáng)調(diào)句；倒裝句)
__________________________ my school consultant patted me on the shoulder，patiently saying，“Not only _______________________ ___________________________________________________________，but you also should try seasonal discount，and stick to basics instead of trendy fashion in clothing．”
It was at that time that
should you seek help
from money management software or keep accounts by yourself
④我太感動(dòng)了，眼淚無法控制地順著臉頰流下來。(倒裝句)
___________________ tears streamed down my cheeks uncontrollably．
⑤從那時(shí)起，我就下定決心盡我最大的努力幫助那些面臨理財(cái)問題的人。
From then on，______________________________________________ facing money management problems．
⑥只有這樣，將來才會(huì)有越來越多的人互相幫助。(倒裝句)
________________________ more and more people help each other in the future．
So moved was I that
I made up my mind to try my best to help somebody
Only in this way could
課時(shí)數(shù)智作業(yè)(四十)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時(shí)7分鐘)
(2024·四川成都三模)
Almost 40% of all global employment may be affected by AI，according to analysis by the International Monetary Fund．But don't be alarmed．That doesn't mean 40% jobs will disappear altogether．Instead，we're talking about humans working alongside AI tools，not being replaced by them．
Speaking at the 2023 World Economic Forum's Growth Summit，economist Richard Baldwin said，“AI won't take your job．It's somebody using AI that will take your job．” This means that if you don't know how to work with AI，you're in a much riskier position—certainly compared to someone who knows how to use it to improve their job efficiency．
So，consider how you could start integrating AI into your everyday work．Can you use it to polish an email，for example？Can you use it as a productivity tool...If not，try your best to get to grips with it．There are tons of free (and paid) courses out there that can help you．
However，just knowing how to work effectively with AI is far from enough．It's also important to position yourself in the organization in line with the things that AI can't do．Basically，think about how you can take on more responsibilities in the areas where human skills are still needed and will always be needed—areas like creativity，complex decision-making，interpersonal relationships and so on．These are the areas where humans will continue to have the edge over machines．Anyone who wants to gain future workplace success should develop the relevant skills．
It's not surprising that change is uncomfortable．But today's workplaces are full of rapid and near-constant change．So，if change is something you struggle with，now is a good time to embrace and address that．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了AI對(duì)全球就業(yè)的影響，建議人們要學(xué)習(xí)如何與AI有效合作，并思考如何在需要人類技能的領(lǐng)域承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任，以保持在職場(chǎng)中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
1．How may AI influence global employment in the future？(　　)
A．It may cause severe job loss．
B．It may threaten people's safety．
C．It may change the way we work．
D．It may lessen peer competition．
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段內(nèi)容可推知，人工智能可能會(huì)改變我們的工作方式。故選C。]
√
2．What can we infer from paragraph 4？(　　)
A．AI helps us become more creative．
B．AI can hardly replace us in some areas．
C．AI is much less effective than we think．
D．AI is able to make complicated decisions．
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，在創(chuàng)造力、復(fù)雜決策、人際關(guān)系等領(lǐng)域，人類將繼續(xù)比機(jī)器有優(yōu)勢(shì)。由此可知，人工智能在某些領(lǐng)域很難取代人類。故選B。]
√
3．What is the writer's attitude towards the challenges caused by AI？
(　　)
A．Positive． B．Doubtful．
C．Disappointed． D．Unconcerned．
A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者對(duì)人工智能帶來的挑戰(zhàn)持積極態(tài)度。故選A。]
√
4．What is the purpose of the text？(　　)
A．To share experience of using AI in work．
B．To advise us to stay relevant in the age of AI．
C．To introduce different functions of generative AI
D．To explain why we should improve our productivity．
√
B　[推理判斷題。文章主要討論了AI對(duì)全球就業(yè)的影響，并指出雖然AI可能會(huì)影響到許多工作，但并不意味著這些工作會(huì)完全消失，而是人們將和AI工具一起工作。文章建議人們要學(xué)習(xí)如何與AI有效合作，并思考如何在需要人類技能的領(lǐng)域承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任，以保持在職場(chǎng)中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。因此，文章的主要目的是建議我們?cè)贏I時(shí)代保持相關(guān)性。故選B。]
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時(shí)7分鐘)
(2024·山西大同三模)
Is It OK to Be Unhappy
Many people might say that you should always be happy，but is it okay to allow yourself time when sadness may prevail over happiness？We'll explore how sadness offers people opportunities for self-reflection and why people should appreciate their sorrow．
What is unhappiness
Many words are used to express sadness: suffering，misery，sorrow，pain，and more．It often results from other feelings like guilt，grief，anxiety，hopelessness，or anger． 1 It may differ from a person to another but it could change how you physically feel—a stomachache，headache，or sleep disorders．
2 .
Lots of people are growing unhappy due to mental health issues．Here are lists of situations: having problems with relationships，having trouble at home(eg．violence or financial issues)，having trouble at school or work，comparing self to others，losing a loved one and being self-critical．
Is it OK for a person to be unhappy
Everyone has different emotions: some are good while others can be negative．In other words，all people have feelings that are always changing in some way—and they happen for a reason! So is it OK to feel sadness？ 3 .
Sadness is a natural part of life．
It is okay to be unhappy．Being sad doesn't mean you are not coping with the situation． 4 Learning to recognize sad emotions can make you adapt better，accept more easily，and persevere when things may be too hard at times．
Things will eventually get better．
Keep in mind that your problems will not last forever and will eventually pass too! There is no right way to let go of sadness but what is not a secret is that the first step is the acknowledgment and acceptance of the pain you are feeling．It could be a lot but talking to someone you trust can be helpful． 5 Eat nutritious food，exercise regularly，and get enough sleep．
A．Why are people sad
B．Take good care of yourself．
C．The answer is a definite yes．
D．So what does it feel like to be sad
E．How can people get rid of sadness
F．There are also a lot of other effective solutions．
G．Rather it helps you accept your problems and move on．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了什么是不快樂，人為什么會(huì)不快樂，以及應(yīng)該如何看待不快樂的話題。
1．D　[根據(jù)上一句可知，該句指出了引起傷心不快樂的情感都有哪些，選項(xiàng)D在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了傷心不快樂的感覺是什么樣的這一問題，承接上文；下一句對(duì)選項(xiàng)D提出的問題作出了回答，指出了傷心的感覺可能因人而異，但是可以改變身體感覺。故選D。]
2．A　[設(shè)空處為第三段的段落主題句。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lots of people are growing unhappy due to mental health issues．”和全段內(nèi)容可知，該段分析了許多人感到傷心不快樂的原因，故選項(xiàng)A概括了該段主題。故選A。]
3．C　[根據(jù)本段前文可知，每個(gè)人的情緒都是有好有壞的，快樂或不快樂都是正常的；再結(jié)合第五段“It is okay to be unhappy．”對(duì)于空前提出的問題“So is it OK to feel sadness？”可知，選項(xiàng)C給出了肯定的回答，符合語境。故選C。]
4．G　[根據(jù)設(shè)空處的上一句和下一句可知，空處提出了與上一句相反的觀點(diǎn)，肯定了悲傷情緒的積極意義；選項(xiàng)G中的“Rather”與上一句語意銜接合理，而下一句也更加具體地表達(dá)了悲傷是怎樣幫助人們接受自我，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的。故選G。]
5．B　[根據(jù)設(shè)空句的下一句和段落主題句“Things will eventually get better．”可知，下文用幾個(gè)并列的祈使句表明，悲傷總會(huì)過去，一切都會(huì)變好，所以要做的就是吃好、鍛煉、睡好，即照顧好自己；選項(xiàng)B為祈使句，銜接并概括了下文。故選B。]
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時(shí)6分鐘)
(2024·山東青島二模)
Woodcut New Year picture，a historic art form of woodcut painting，is for the occasion of the Chinese Spring Festival．It features beautiful art designs with bright，delightful colors 1．__________ fits the mood of the people longing for a happy life．
and
Popular 2．__________ (theme) of Woodcut New Year picture include house safeguard，family wishes，and prosperity．Customarily，hanging on the door 3．__________ (keep) the dangerous spirits away are door gods (門神) while on the screen wall facing the door is a character “Fu” 4．__________ indicates good fortune．
Folk New Year picture emerged in pre-historical time and 5．___________ (use) as the door god．The 6．_________ (grow) of product economy and handicraft (手工藝) industry along with the advancement in printing during the Song Dynasty 7．__________ (change) the manufacture of Chinese New Year picture from mainly hand-painting to woodcut painting，making it richer both 8．__________ categories and contents．
themes
to keep　
which/that
was used
growth
changed
in
After being listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006，woodcut New Year picture has enjoyed 9．__________ (great) popularity，significantly influencing the artistic styles of other nations as well．The making of the picture，a package process from drafting，woodcut，painting，to hand painting touch-ups，keeps millions of its lovers 10．__________ (lose) in its striking beauty．
greater
lost
【語篇解讀】　本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)木刻年畫的特點(diǎn)，歷史和重要意義。
1．a(chǎn)nd　[考查連詞。根據(jù)“features beautiful art designs”和“fits the mood”可知，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間為并列關(guān)系，用并列連詞and。故填and。]
2．themes　[考查名詞。設(shè)空處作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞include為復(fù)數(shù)形式，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填themes。]
3．to keep　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已有謂語are；結(jié)合句意可知，門神掛在門上是用來驅(qū)走神靈，設(shè)空處用不定式作目的狀語。故填to keep。]
4．which/that　[考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為“Fu”，作從句的主語，表示物，用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。]
5．was used　[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“in pre-historical time”可知，句子描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，主語Folk New Year picture與use構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為單數(shù)。故填was used。]
6．growth　[考查名詞。設(shè)空處作主語，用名詞，表示“發(fā)展”用growth。故填growth。]
7．changed　[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空處作謂語，根據(jù)“during the Song Dynasty”可知，句子描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填changed。]
8．in　[考查介詞。be rich in為固定短語，意為“在……方面很豐富”，空處缺少介詞in。故填in。]
9．greater　[考查形容詞比較級(jí)。設(shè)空處修飾popularity用形容詞作定語，結(jié)合“After being listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006”可知，木刻年畫被列入國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)后，木刻年畫的知名度越來越高，此處用比較級(jí)。故填greater。]
10．lost　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已有謂語keeps；設(shè)空處作賓補(bǔ)，應(yīng)填lose的形容詞。故填lost。]
謝 謝！課時(shí)數(shù)智作業(yè)(四十)
選擇性必修第四冊(cè)　Unit 4　Everyday economics
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時(shí)7分鐘)
(2024·四川成都三模)
Almost 40% of all global employment may be affected by AI，according to analysis by the International Monetary Fund．But don't be alarmed．That doesn't mean 40% jobs will disappear altogether．Instead，we're talking about humans working alongside AI tools，not being replaced by them．
Speaking at the 2023 World Economic Forum's Growth Summit，economist Richard Baldwin said，“AI won't take your job．It's somebody using AI that will take your job．” This means that if you don't know how to work with AI，you're in a much riskier position—certainly compared to someone who knows how to use it to improve their job efficiency．
So，consider how you could start integrating AI into your everyday work．Can you use it to polish an email，for example？Can you use it as a productivity tool...If not，try your best to get to grips with it．There are tons of free (and paid) courses out there that can help you．
However，just knowing how to work effectively with AI is far from enough．It's also important to position yourself in the organization in line with the things that AI can't do．Basically，think about how you can take on more responsibilities in the areas where human skills are still needed and will always be needed—areas like creativity，complex decision-making，interpersonal relationships and so on．These are the areas where humans will continue to have the edge over machines．Anyone who wants to gain future workplace success should develop the relevant skills．
It's not surprising that change is uncomfortable．But today's workplaces are full of rapid and near-constant change．So，if change is something you struggle with，now is a good time to embrace and address that．
1．How may AI influence global employment in the future？(　　)
A．It may cause severe job loss．
B．It may threaten people's safety．
C．It may change the way we work．
D．It may lessen peer competition．
2．What can we infer from paragraph 4？(　　)
A．AI helps us become more creative．
B．AI can hardly replace us in some areas．
C．AI is much less effective than we think．
D．AI is able to make complicated decisions．
3．What is the writer's attitude towards the challenges caused by AI？(　　)
A．Positive． B．Doubtful．
C．Disappointed． D．Unconcerned．
4．What is the purpose of the text？(　　)
A．To share experience of using AI in work．
B．To advise us to stay relevant in the age of AI．
C．To introduce different functions of generative AI
D．To explain why we should improve our productivity．
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時(shí)7分鐘)
(2024·山西大同三模)
Is It OK to Be Unhappy
Many people might say that you should always be happy，but is it okay to allow yourself time when sadness may prevail over happiness？We'll explore how sadness offers people opportunities for self-reflection and why people should appreciate their sorrow．
What is unhappiness
Many words are used to express sadness: suffering，misery，sorrow，pain，and more．It often results from other feelings like guilt，grief，anxiety，hopelessness，or anger． 1 It may differ from a person to another but it could change how you physically feel—a stomachache，headache，or sleep disorders．
2
Lots of people are growing unhappy due to mental health issues．Here are lists of situations: having problems with relationships，having trouble at home(eg．violence or financial issues)，having trouble at school or work，comparing self to others，losing a loved one and being self-critical．
Is it OK for a person to be unhappy
Everyone has different emotions: some are good while others can be negative．In other words，all people have feelings that are always changing in some way—and they happen for a reason! So is it OK to feel sadness？ 3
Sadness is a natural part of life．
It is okay to be unhappy．Being sad doesn't mean you are not coping with the situation． 4 Learning to recognize sad emotions can make you adapt better，accept more easily，and persevere when things may be too hard at times．
Things will eventually get better．
Keep in mind that your problems will not last forever and will eventually pass too! There is no right way to let go of sadness but what is not a secret is that the first step is the acknowledgment and acceptance of the pain you are feeling．It could be a lot but talking to someone you trust can be helpful． 5 Eat nutritious food，exercise regularly，and get enough sleep．
A．Why are people sad
B．Take good care of yourself．
C．The answer is a definite yes．
D．So what does it feel like to be sad
E．How can people get rid of sadness
F．There are also a lot of other effective solutions．
G．Rather it helps you accept your problems and move on．
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時(shí)6分鐘)
(2024·山東青島二模)
Woodcut New Year picture，a historic art form of woodcut painting，is for the occasion of the Chinese Spring Festival．It features beautiful art designs with bright，delightful colors 1．__________ fits the mood of the people longing for a happy life．
Popular 2．__________ (theme) of Woodcut New Year picture include house safeguard，family wishes，and prosperity．Customarily，hanging on the door 3．__________ (keep) the dangerous spirits away are door gods (門神) while on the screen wall facing the door is a character “Fu” 4．__________ indicates good fortune．
Folk New Year picture emerged in pre-historical time and 5．__________ (use) as the door god．The 6．__________ (grow) of product economy and handicraft (手工藝) industry along with the advancement in printing during the Song Dynasty 7．__________ (change) the manufacture of Chinese New Year picture from mainly hand-painting to woodcut painting，making it richer both 8．__________ categories and contents．
After being listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006，woodcut New Year picture has enjoyed 9．__________ (great) popularity，significantly influencing the artistic styles of other nations as well．The making of the picture，a package process from drafting，woodcut，painting，to hand painting touch-ups，keeps millions of its lovers 10．__________ (lose) in its striking beauty．
課時(shí)數(shù)智作業(yè)(四十)
Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了AI對(duì)全球就業(yè)的影響，建議人們要學(xué)習(xí)如何與AI有效合作，并思考如何在需要人類技能的領(lǐng)域承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任，以保持在職場(chǎng)中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
1．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段內(nèi)容可推知，人工智能可能會(huì)改變我們的工作方式。故選C。]
2．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，在創(chuàng)造力、復(fù)雜決策、人際關(guān)系等領(lǐng)域，人類將繼續(xù)比機(jī)器有優(yōu)勢(shì)。由此可知，人工智能在某些領(lǐng)域很難取代人類。故選B。]
3．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者對(duì)人工智能帶來的挑戰(zhàn)持積極態(tài)度。故選A。]
4．B　[推理判斷題。文章主要討論了AI對(duì)全球就業(yè)的影響，并指出雖然AI可能會(huì)影響到許多工作，但并不意味著這些工作會(huì)完全消失，而是人們將和AI工具一起工作。文章建議人們要學(xué)習(xí)如何與AI有效合作，并思考如何在需要人類技能的領(lǐng)域承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任，以保持在職場(chǎng)中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。因此，文章的主要目的是建議我們?cè)贏I時(shí)代保持相關(guān)性。故選B。]
Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了什么是不快樂，人為什么會(huì)不快樂，以及應(yīng)該如何看待不快樂的話題。
1．D　[根據(jù)上一句可知，該句指出了引起傷心不快樂的情感都有哪些，選項(xiàng)D在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了傷心不快樂的感覺是什么樣的這一問題，承接上文；下一句對(duì)選項(xiàng)D提出的問題作出了回答，指出了傷心的感覺可能因人而異，但是可以改變身體感覺。故選D。]
2．A　[設(shè)空處為第三段的段落主題句。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lots of people are growing unhappy due to mental health issues．”和全段內(nèi)容可知，該段分析了許多人感到傷心不快樂的原因，故選項(xiàng)A概括了該段主題。故選A。]
3．C　[根據(jù)本段前文可知，每個(gè)人的情緒都是有好有壞的，快樂或不快樂都是正常的；再結(jié)合第五段“It is okay to be unhappy．”對(duì)于空前提出的問題“So is it OK to feel sadness？”可知，選項(xiàng)C給出了肯定的回答，符合語境。故選C。]
4．G　[根據(jù)設(shè)空處的上一句和下一句可知，空處提出了與上一句相反的觀點(diǎn)，肯定了悲傷情緒的積極意義；選項(xiàng)G中的“Rather”與上一句語意銜接合理，而下一句也更加具體地表達(dá)了悲傷是怎樣幫助人們接受自我，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的。故選G。]
5．B　[根據(jù)設(shè)空句的下一句和段落主題句“Things will eventually get better．”可知，下文用幾個(gè)并列的祈使句表明，悲傷總會(huì)過去，一切都會(huì)變好，所以要做的就是吃好、鍛煉、睡好，即照顧好自己；選項(xiàng)B為祈使句，銜接并概括了下文。故選B。]
Ⅲ．【語篇解讀】　本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)木刻年畫的特點(diǎn)，歷史和重要意義。
1．a(chǎn)nd　[考查連詞。根據(jù)“features beautiful art designs”和“fits the mood”可知，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間為并列關(guān)系，用并列連詞and。故填and。]
2．themes　[考查名詞。設(shè)空處作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞include為復(fù)數(shù)形式，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填themes。]
3．to keep　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已有謂語are；結(jié)合句意可知，門神掛在門上是用來驅(qū)走神靈，設(shè)空處用不定式作目的狀語。故填to keep。]
4．which/that　[考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為“Fu”，作從句的主語，表示物，用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。]
5．was used　[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“in pre-historical time”可知，句子描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，主語Folk New Year picture與use構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為單數(shù)。故填was used。]
6．growth　[考查名詞。設(shè)空處作主語，用名詞，表示“發(fā)展”用growth。故填growth。]
7．changed　[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空處作謂語，根據(jù)“during the Song Dynasty”可知，句子描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填changed。]
8．in　[考查介詞。be rich in為固定短語，意為“在……方面很豐富”，空處缺少介詞in。故填in。]
9．greater　[考查形容詞比較級(jí)。設(shè)空處修飾popularity用形容詞作定語，結(jié)合“After being listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006”可知，木刻年畫被列入國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)后，木刻年畫的知名度越來越高，此處用比較級(jí)。故填greater。]
10．lost　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已有謂語keeps；設(shè)空處作賓補(bǔ)，應(yīng)填lose的形容詞。故填lost。]
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