資源簡介

核心 詞匯 1．________ n．壞影響，陰影 2．________ v．(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫 3．______ n．(飛機上的)全體機組人員 4．__________ adj．簡單的 5．_________ adj．很好的，了不起的 6．_______ v．(去)拿來 7．________ v．打噴嚏
閱讀 詞匯 1．________ n．概念；觀點；看法 2．_________ n．航天飛機 3．__________ v．重新激起，重新喚起 4．____________ adv．瞬間地 5．__________ adj．(圖畫、模型等)生動的， 逼真的 6．___________ n．望遠鏡 7．self-discipline n．_________ 8．angle v．____ 9．galaxy n．____ 10．cosmic adj．_____ 11．muscle n．____ 12．disc n．____________
拓展 詞匯 1．unexceptional adj．平常的→_____________ adj．例外的；特別的；杰出的→________ prep．除……外→___________ n．例外 2．tragically adv．悲慘地，不幸地→________ adj．悲慘的，悲痛的→_________ n．悲劇；不幸；災難 3．suspend v．暫停，中止→____________ n．停職；暫停；懸浮 4．simulated adj．模仿的，模擬的，仿真的→__________ v．模擬；假裝；冒充→___________ n．(用于人員訓練的)模擬裝置，模擬器 5．submit v．提交→____________ n．提交(物)；呈遞(物)；屈服 6．invisible adj．看不見的→_________ adj．看得見的→________ n．視野；視力
高頻 短語 1．__________________ 習慣于 2．__________________ 給……蒙上陰影 3．_____________ 踏上，登上 4．___________ 心提到嗓子眼 5．__________ 起飛；脫下；突然成功 6．_________ 收看；收聽 7．_____________ 向某人揮手 8．reach for the stars　 ________________ 9．sign up for ______ 10．work out ___________ 11．be engaged in _______ 12．be composed of _______ 13．be invisible to _________ 14．quest for ___________
句型 公式 1．Following the shock of the Challenger disaster，space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster was investigated，and some of the shuttle's components were redesigned．(while引導時間狀語從句) “挑戰者號”令人震驚的災難發生后，航天飛機航行中止了近三年時間，同時該事故的原因被調查，飛行器的部分零件被重新設計。 2．But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue...(there is never any doubt that...) 但是毫無疑問，載人飛行將繼續下去…… 3．Soon，it was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way．(It＋be＋v．-ed＋that...) 很快，人們認識到，太陽只是我們稱之為“銀河系”的星系中數十億顆恒星中的一顆。 4．Nothing in history has allowed us to see so much over such great distances，from enormous clouds of gas where stars are being born，to huge black holes，and even to new planets where we might conceivably find life．(where引導定語從句) 它讓我們史無前例地看到了如此遙遠的景觀——從星體誕生的巨大氣體云團，到巨型黑洞，甚至到可能會發現生命跡象的新行星。 5．The 500-metre dish of the “Eye of Heaven”，as it is known，is being used in the search for dark matter，thought to be composed of subatomic particles invisible to ordinary telescopes．(形容詞短語作后置定語) 眾所周知，這個被稱為“天眼”的500米口徑巨盤用于探尋暗物質。暗物質被認為由亞原子粒子組成，一般望遠鏡是觀測不到的。
At present，we 1．_____________ (become) accustomed to observing the night sky with a telescope and most of us have been aware that it is 2．____ awesome invention．With the 3．____________ (assist) of it，we can see numberless stars invisible to the naked eye．4．_________，our quest is far beyond observing the stars，and we have been trying 5．____________ (explore) many galaxies in the universe．Our efforts never suspend，although the loss of the Challenger once cast a shadow 6．____ our hearts．With the purpose of rekindling young pupils' interest in space travel，the space shuttle 7．______ (take) off on 28 January 1986．But only a minute later，it instantaneously exploded and the lives of its crew were tragically killed，8．________ (make) people scream with horror．All the crew sacrificed，9．_____ their spirits would inspire us to continue to reach for the stars，however hazardous and 10．_________ (distance) they are．
1．shadow n．壞影響，陰影n．影子 v．在……上投下陰影；跟蹤
①It was the most disastrous space accident ever，and it cast a shadow ____ people's hearts．
②Jack has always lived ____ the shadow of his brother，which puts him under great pressure．
③The ancient ruins were partially hidden ____ shadow，adding to their mysterious atmosphere．
④The small village lived __________ the shadow of the looming mountain，feeling both protected and overshadowed．
　讀后續寫之心理描寫
這一意想不到的悲劇給他們的幸福生活蒙上了一層陰影，使他們極度愁悶、沮喪。
This unexpected tragedy ___________________________________，causing them extremely gloomy and depressed．
◎in shadow 在暗處
◎in/under the shadow of sth．在……近旁；被(某人的光彩)所掩蓋
◎cast/throw a shadow/shadows on
在……上投下陰影；給……蒙上陰影
◎Thunder continued to shake the sky and lightning illuminated the store for seconds，casting frightening shadows on my mind．
雷聲繼續震動著天空，閃電照亮了商店幾秒鐘，在我的腦海中投下了可怕的陰影。
2．submit v．提交；投降；屈服；不得已接受
①These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons．Besides，I even ___________ (submit) my own fiction to Youth．
②Under no circumstances should we submit ourselves ____ any difficulties．
③(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)The researchers then examined these _____________ (submission)，coding(編碼) experiences into different categories．
　應用文寫作之作品征集
如果你想加入，你可以在7月1日之前將你的作品提交至photocontest@school．com。 (submit)
If you want to join，you can ______________________ photocontest@school．com before July 1st．
◎submit to屈從于；不得已接受
◎submit oneself to屈服；投降；接受
◎submit...to...向……提交……
◎submission n．提交；屈服
◎(2024·九省聯考)Please submit your entries to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st．
請在6月1日截止日期前將您的參賽作品提交到英語系郵箱。
3．become accustomed to習慣于
①Knowing that you are not accustomed ____ the life here and are considering returning to America，I feel very upset．
②Accustoming himself to ________ (live) in the countryside，Mr．King found it hard to live in the city．
③It took a while for me to accustom ________ (I) to all the new rules and regulations．
　應用文寫作之建議信
得知你在適應高中的新生活方面有困難，我寫信給你一些建議。
Knowing that you have difficulty in _____________________________________ ________________________，I'm writing to give you some hints．
◎be/get accustomed to (doing) sth．習慣于(做)某事
◎accustom sb．/oneself to (doing) sth．使某人習慣于(做)某事
◎I'm sure you will quickly get accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college．
我相信你很快就會習慣學院濃厚的學術氛圍和豐富多彩的活動。
4．[教材原句]When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986，the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved．(seem后跟不定式作表語)
當“挑戰者號”航天飛機于1986年1月28日發射時，全世界似乎已經對相關宇航員所獲得的驚人成就不再感到驚奇。
①(2024·北京卷)Writing seemed _______ (be) another form of drawing．
②Rose showed no anxiety before the competition．She seemed __________________ (prepare) for it pretty well．
③He seems __________________ (struggle) with that problem，maybe we should offer some help．
　讀后續寫之心理描寫
①喧鬧聲似乎使他們充滿了恐懼。他們逃到船上，立即開始拼命地劃水。
The noise _______________________________．They fled to their boats and immediately began paddling furiously．
②她好像在找什么東西，滿臉焦急，不時停下來在巖石中搜尋。
She ____________________________________，with a face full of anxiety，stopping now and then to search among rocks．
該句中seem后跟不定式作表語，不定式有三種時態：
◎一般式(to do)，表示與謂語動詞同時發生的動作或發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之后；
◎進行式(to be doing)，表示動作正在進行，且與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生；
◎完成式(to have done)，表示發生在謂語動詞之前的動作。
◎(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)The moment Gunter picked up the phone，he seemed to know I was going to call．
岡特一拿起電話，似乎就知道我要打電話。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not ___________ (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late．
2．____________ (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top．
3．The Internet is considered _________________ (change) most people's life since it was invented．
4．A team has trained a computer to recognise more than 60 different non-verbal accents on a ___________ (simulate) face．
5．A bright full moon cast her shadow ____ the quiet surface of the West Lake．
6．All the time I was nervously walking across the narrow bridge，my heart ____ my mouth．
7．Most of the time the peaks are _________，but now the peaks which are covered with white floating clouds become ___________ now and then like a fantastic Chinese painting．(visible)
8．As a __________，he has __________ a great deal of music and many of his ______________ are well-known all around the world．(compose)
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．shadow
A．影子　B．昏暗處；背光處　C．壞影響　D．少許；一丁點
(1)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag． ___
(2)An oak tree cast its shadow over a tiny round pool． ___
(3)They stole the money，made a getaway and lived under the shadow of fear． ___
(4)It is a tragic story，but there is a shadow of hope． ___
2．(2022·全國乙卷)That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts． ___
A．一群人　　　 B．專業人員
C．(飛機上的)全體工作人員
3．I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle，but it was no use． ___
A．夾角 B．角度
C．立場，觀點
4．Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements．See how awesome you are？ ___
A．很好的，了不起的
B．很困難的
C．可怕的
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．他在值班期間認真做好自己的工作，得到了大家的認可。
______________________，he did his part conscientiously，gaining everyone's recognition．
2．眾所周知，學好英語對我們大家都大有益處。
①______________________________ learning English well will be of great benefit to us all．
②_________________________，learning English well will be of great benefit to us all．
③___________________________ is that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all．
3．這就是為什么我申請這份需要耐心和細心的工作。
This is why I apply for the job ____________________________________．
4．對于那些沒有意識到友誼的重要性的人來說，這是一本值得一讀的書。
For those _________________________________________，this is a book worth reading．
5．毫無疑問，中國在世界上扮演著極其重要的角色。
①___________________________________ China is playing a vital role in the world．
②________________________ China is playing a vital role in the world．
假設你是李華，聽聞神舟十八號載人飛船發射成功，上周六你們班全體同學參觀了一場太空展。請你寫一篇英語短文，闡述你對太空探索的看法。內容包括：
1．人們對太空探索表示擔憂；
2．太空探索的意義；
3．你的看法。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　寫作微練
①1986年美國“挑戰者號”航天飛機發生爆炸，機上7名機組人員喪命，給人類太空探索蒙上了陰影。
In 1986，the American space shuttle Challenger exploded，which ___________________________________________________________________．
②盡管這項工作危險且困難重重，但人類對宇宙和銀河系的探索從來沒有停下腳步。
___________________________________________，human exploration of the universe and the Galaxy has never stopped．
③中國在貴州省建成了世界上最大的射電望遠鏡，使太空微粒清晰可見。
China ___________________________________________ in Guizhou Province，making _________________ clearly visible．
④人類已經步入了新時代，對太空的探索會越走越遠。
____________________________________；the exploration of space will go further and further．
⑤無論遇到什么樣的困難，中國人民會繼續和平利用太空，參與到為人類謀福利的活動中。
____________________________________________________，the Chinese people will continue to make peaceful use of space and ______________________ for the benefit of mankind．
　句式升級
⑥用動詞-ing形式作狀語和非限制性定語從句改寫句①
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用with復合結構改寫句④
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材 語料 亮詞 rekindle；scream；suspend；submit；angle；fetch；sneeze
美句 1．Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was，and of the many things that could go wrong． 2．The world went into shock，most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane．How wrong they had been！Instantaneously，excitement and optimism turned into terror and failure． 3．We had seen the smiling faces of the astronauts waving to the world as they stepped into the shuttle．
拓展 語料 主題語境結尾升華技巧：脫困類 遇險脫困主要涉及在人與社會主題語境下，出現火災、洪水、溺水、迷路等緊急情況。此類主題可采用下列升華訣竅：
訣竅一： 經歷＋感悟 Finally，we went out of the forest that had trapped us．What an unforgettable experience! It turns out that there's always a way out of any difficult situation as long as we stay calm． 最后，我們走出了困住我們的森林。多么難忘的經歷啊！原來，只要我們保持冷靜，就總有辦法脫離困境。
訣竅二： 名言＋感悟 1．A friend in need is a friend indeed．True friends will not abandon us when we are in difficulties． 患難見真情。真正的朋友在我們困難時不會拋棄我們。 2．With joint efforts we finally achieved our goal．(Just as the old saying goes，“Where there's a will，there's a way．”) 在大家的共同努力下，我們終于達成了目標。(正如古話所說：“有志者，事竟成。”)
　語料運用
①終于，獎學金宣布的日子到了。Maya的心跳加速。突然，她聽到了自己的名字。(with復合結構)
Finally，the day of the scholarship announcement arrived．__________________ ___________________，suddenly，she heard her name．
②Maya很快提醒自己，她已經克服了所有的挑戰。(remind)
Maya quickly ________________________________________ she had already overcome．
③她曾面臨來自同學和家人的質疑，但她堅持不懈，全心投入學習和對天文學的熱愛之中。(動詞-ing形式作狀語)
She had faced doubts from classmates and family，yet she had persevered，______________________________________________________________．
④憑借堅定的決心，Maya成功了。每一次失敗都激發了她成功的決心，她繼續以新的活力追求自己的激情。
With firm determination，Maya succeeded．Each failure only fueled her resolve to succeed，and she _________________________________ with renewed vigor．
⑤Maya的旅程充滿挑戰，但她致力于克服成為宇航員道路上的每一個障礙。(committed)
Maya's journey was challenging，but she _______________________________ in her path to becoming an astronaut．
選擇性必修第四冊　Unit 6
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．shadow　2．scream　3．crew　4．straightforward　5．awesome
6．fetch　7．sneeze
閱讀詞匯
1．notion　2．shuttle　3．rekindle　4．instantaneously　5．lifelike
6．telescope　7．自我約束，自律　8．斜置　9．星系　10．宇宙的
11．肌肉　12．激光唱片；光碟，光盤
拓展詞匯
1．exceptional；except；exception　2．tragic；tragedy　3．suspension　4．simulate；simulator　5．submission　6．visible；vision
高頻短語
1．become accustomed to　2．cast a shadow on　3．set foot on　4．one's heart in one's mouth　5．take off　6．tune in　7．wave to sb．　8．有九天攬月之志；努力完成壯舉　9．報名參加　10．計算出；解決；鍛煉　11．忙于；從事　12．由……組成　13．無法被……看到　14．對……的追求；探索
語境串記
1．have become　2．an　3．assistance　4．However　5．to explore
6．on　7．took　8．making　9．but　10．distant
考點歸納 精準講練
1．①on　②in　③in　④in/under
[完美寫作]cast a shadow on their happy life
2．①submitted　②to　③submissions
[完美寫作]submit your works to
3．①to　②living　③myself
[完美寫作]becoming/getting accustomed to your new life in high school
4．①to be　②to have prepared　③to be struggling
[完美寫作]①seemed to fill them with fear　②seemed to be looking for something
基礎鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．1．submitted　2．Accustomed　3．to have changed　4．simulated
5．on　6．in　7．visible；invisible　8．composer；composed；compositions
Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C　(4)D
2．B　3．B　4．A
Ⅲ．1．While he was on duty　2．①It is well known to all that　
②As is well known to all　③What is well known to all　
3．where patience and care are needed　4．unaware of the importance of friendship　5．①There is not/never any doubt that　②There is no doubt that
主題引領 寫作提能
應用文寫作
Step 1
①killed seven crew members on board and cast a shadow on human space exploration　②Hazardous and awesome though this work is　③built the world's largest radio telescope；space particles　④Mankind has stepped into a new era　⑤No matter what kind of difficulties they encounter；engage in activities
Step 2
⑥In 1986，the American space shuttle Challenger exploded，killing seven crew members on board，which cast a shadow on human space exploration．　⑦With mankind having stepped into a new era，the exploration of space will go further and further．
Step 3
【參考范文】
In 1986，the American space shuttle Challenger exploded，killing seven crew members on board，which cast a shadow on human space exploration．
Hazardous and awesome though this work is，human exploration of the universe and the Galaxy has never stopped．Take China for example．China built the world's largest radio telescope in Guizhou Province，making space particles clearly visible．With mankind having stepped into a new era，the exploration of space will go further and further．
So no matter what kind of difficulties they encounter，the Chinese people will continue to make peaceful use of space and engage in activities for the benefit of mankind．
讀后續寫
Step 2
①With Maya's heart racing wildly　②reminded herself of all the challenges　③pouring her heart into her studies and passion for astronomy　④continued to pursue her passion　⑤was committed to overcoming every obstacle
1 / 13(共88張PPT)
第一部分　
教材知識講練
選擇性必修第四冊
Unit 6　Space and beyond
單元主題 導圖串記
單元詞句 語境背記
核心詞匯
1．________　 n．壞影響，陰影
2．________ v．(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫
3．______ n．(飛機上的)全體機組人員
4．_________________ adj．簡單的
5．_________ adj．很好的，了不起的
6．_______ v．(去)拿來
7．________ v．打噴嚏
shadow
scream
crew
straightforward
awesome
fetch
sneeze
閱讀 詞匯
1．________　　 n．概念；觀點；看法
2．_________ n．航天飛機
3．__________ v．重新激起，重新喚起
4．_________________ adv．瞬間地
5．__________ adj．(圖畫、模型等)生動的，逼真的
6．___________ n．望遠鏡
notion
shuttle
rekindle
instantaneously
lifelike
telescope
閱讀 詞匯
7．self-discipline　 n．________________
8．angle v．______
9．galaxy n．______
10．cosmic adj．________
11．muscle n．______
12．disc n．______________________
自我約束，自律
斜置
星系
宇宙的
肌肉
激光唱片；光碟，光盤
拓展詞匯
1．unexceptional adj．平常的→_____________ adj．例外的；特別的；杰出的→________ prep．除……外→___________ n．例外
2．tragically adv．悲慘地，不幸地→________ adj．悲慘的，悲痛的→_________ n．悲劇；不幸；災難
3．suspend v．暫停，中止→____________ n．停職；暫停；懸浮
exceptional
except
exception
tragic
tragedy
suspension
拓展詞匯
4．simulated adj．模仿的，模擬的，仿真的→__________ v．模擬；假裝；冒充→___________ n．(用于人員訓練的)模擬裝置，模擬器
5．submit v．提交→____________ n．提交(物)；呈遞(物)；屈服
6．invisible adj．看不見的→_________ adj．看得見的→ ________ n．視野；視力
simulate
simulator
submission
visible
vision
高頻短語
1．______________________ 習慣于
2．__________________ 給……蒙上陰影
3．_____________ 踏上，登上
4．______________________________ 心提到嗓子眼
5．__________ 起飛；脫下；突然成功
6．_________ 收看；收聽
7．_____________ 向某人揮手
become accustomed to
cast a shadow on
set foot on
one's heart in one's mouth
take off
tune in
wave to sb.
高頻短語
8．reach for the stars　 ______________________________
9．sign up for __________
10．work out ____________________
11．be engaged in ____________
12．be composed of ____________
13．be invisible to ________________
14．quest for ____________________
有九天攬月之志；努力完成壯舉
報名參加
計算出；解決；鍛煉
忙于；從事
由……組成
無法被……看到
對……的追求；探索
句型公式
1．Following the shock of the Challenger disaster，space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster was investigated，and some of the shuttle's components were redesigned．(while引導時間狀語從句)
“挑戰者號”令人震驚的災難發生后，航天飛機航行中止了近三年時間，同時該事故的原因被調查，飛行器的部分零件被重新設計。
句型公式
2．But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue...(there is never any doubt that...)
但是毫無疑問，載人飛行將繼續下去……
3．Soon，it was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way．(It＋be＋v．-ed＋that...)
很快，人們認識到，太陽只是我們稱之為“銀河系”的星系中數十億顆恒星中的一顆。
句型公式
4．Nothing in history has allowed us to see so much over such great distances，from enormous clouds of gas where stars are being born，to huge black holes，and even to new planets where we might conceivably find life．(where引導定語從句)
它讓我們史無前例地看到了如此遙遠的景觀——從星體誕生的巨大氣體云團，到巨型黑洞，甚至到可能會發現生命跡象的新行星。
句型公式
5．The 500-metre dish of the “Eye of Heaven”，as it is known，is being used in the search for dark matter，thought to be composed of subatomic particles invisible to ordinary telescopes．(形容詞短語作后置定語)
眾所周知，這個被稱為“天眼”的500米口徑巨盤用于探尋暗物質。暗物質被認為由亞原子粒子組成，一般望遠鏡是觀測不到的。
At present，we 1．_____________ (become) accustomed to observing the night sky with a telescope and most of us have been aware that it is 2．____ awesome invention．With the 3．____________ (assist) of it，we can see numberless stars invisible to the naked eye．4．_________，our quest is far beyond observing the stars，and we have been trying 5．____________ (explore) many galaxies in the universe．Our efforts never suspend，although the loss of the Challenger once cast a shadow 6．____ our hearts．With the purpose
have become
an
assistance
However
to explore
on
of rekindling young pupils' interest in space travel，the space shuttle 7．______ (take) off on 28 January 1986．But only a minute later，it instantaneously exploded and the lives of its crew were tragically killed，8．________ (make) people scream with horror．All the crew sacrificed，9．_____ their spirits would inspire us to continue to reach for the stars，however hazardous and 10．_________ (distance) they are．
took
making
but
distant
考點歸納 精準講練
1．shadow n．壞影響，陰影n．影子 v．在……上投下陰影；跟蹤
①It was the most disastrous space accident ever，and it cast a shadow ____ people's hearts．
②Jack has always lived ____ the shadow of his brother，which puts him under great pressure．
③The ancient ruins were partially hidden ____ shadow，adding to their mysterious atmosphere．
④The small village lived __________ the shadow of the looming mountain，feeling both protected and overshadowed．
on
in
in
in/under
完美寫作　讀后續寫之心理描寫
這一意想不到的悲劇給他們的幸福生活蒙上了一層陰影，使他們極度愁悶、沮喪。
This unexpected tragedy ___________________________________，causing them extremely gloomy and depressed．
cast a shadow on their happy life
◎in shadow 在暗處
◎in/under the shadow of sth．在……近旁；被(某人的光彩)所掩蓋
◎cast/throw a shadow/shadows on 在……上投下陰影；給……蒙上陰影
◎Thunder continued to shake the sky and lightning illuminated the store for seconds，casting frightening shadows on my mind．
雷聲繼續震動著天空，閃電照亮了商店幾秒鐘，在我的腦海中投下了可怕的陰影。
2．submit v．提交；投降；屈服；不得已接受
①These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons．Besides，I even ___________ (submit) my own fiction to Youth．
②Under no circumstances should we submit ourselves ____ any difficulties．
③(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)The researchers then examined these _____________ (submission)，coding(編碼) experiences into different categories．
submitted
to
submissions
完美寫作　應用文寫作之作品征集
如果你想加入，你可以在7月1日之前將你的作品提交至photocontest @school．com。 (submit)
If you want to join，you can ______________________ photocontest@ school．com before July 1st．
submit your works to
◎submit to屈從于；不得已接受
◎submit oneself to屈服；投降；接受
◎submit...to...向……提交……
◎submission n．提交；屈服
◎(2024·九省聯考)Please submit your entries to the English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st．
請在6月1日截止日期前將您的參賽作品提交到英語系郵箱。
3．become accustomed to習慣于
①Knowing that you are not accustomed ____ the life here and are considering returning to America，I feel very upset．
②Accustoming himself to ________ (live) in the countryside，Mr．King found it hard to live in the city．
③It took a while for me to accustom ________ (I) to all the new rules and regulations．
to
living
myself
完美寫作　應用文寫作之建議信
得知你在適應高中的新生活方面有困難，我寫信給你一些建議。
Knowing that you have difficulty in ____________________________ ____________________________________，I'm writing to give you some hints．
becoming/getting accustomed
to your new life in high school
◎be/get accustomed to (doing) sth．習慣于(做)某事
◎accustom sb．/oneself to (doing) sth．使某人習慣于(做)某事
◎I'm sure you will quickly get accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college．
我相信你很快就會習慣學院濃厚的學術氛圍和豐富多彩的活動。
4．[教材原句]When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986，the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved．(seem后跟不定式作表語)
當“挑戰者號”航天飛機于1986年1月28日發射時，全世界似乎已經對相關宇航員所獲得的驚人成就不再感到驚奇。
①(2024·北京卷)Writing seemed _______ (be) another form of drawing．
to be
②Rose showed no anxiety before the competition．She seemed __________________ (prepare) for it pretty well．
③He seems __________________ (struggle) with that problem，maybe we should offer some help．
to have prepared
to be struggling
完美寫作　讀后續寫之心理描寫
①喧鬧聲似乎使他們充滿了恐懼。他們逃到船上，立即開始拼命地劃水。
The noise _______________________________．They fled to their boats and immediately began paddling furiously．
②她好像在找什么東西，滿臉焦急，不時停下來在巖石中搜尋。
She ____________________________________，with a face full of anxiety，stopping now and then to search among rocks．
seemed to fill them with fear
seemed to be looking for something
該句中seem后跟不定式作表語，不定式有三種時態：
◎一般式(to do)，表示與謂語動詞同時發生的動作或發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之后；
◎進行式(to be doing)，表示動作正在進行，且與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生；
◎完成式(to have done)，表示發生在謂語動詞之前的動作。
◎(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)The moment Gunter picked up the phone，he seemed to know I was going to call．
岡特一拿起電話，似乎就知道我要打電話。
基礎鞏固 達標訓練
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not ___________ (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late．
2．____________ (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top．
3．The Internet is considered _________________ (change) most people's life since it was invented．
submitted
Accustomed
to have changed
4．A team has trained a computer to recognise more than 60 different non-verbal accents on a ___________ (simulate) face．
5．A bright full moon cast her shadow ____ the quiet surface of the West Lake．
6．All the time I was nervously walking across the narrow bridge，my heart ____ my mouth．
7．Most of the time the peaks are _________，but now the peaks which are covered with white floating clouds become ___________ now and then like a fantastic Chinese painting．(visible)
simulated
on
in
visible
invisible
8．As a __________，he has __________ a great deal of music and many of his ______________ are well-known all around the world．
(compose)
composer
composed
compositions
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．shadow
A．影子　B．昏暗處；背光處　C．壞影響　D．少許；一丁點
(1)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag． ___
(2)An oak tree cast its shadow over a tiny round pool． ___
(3)They stole the money，made a getaway and lived under the shadow of fear． ___
(4)It is a tragic story，but there is a shadow of hope． ___
B
A
C
D
2．(2022·全國乙卷)That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts． ___
A．一群人　　　 B．專業人員
C．(飛機上的)全體工作人員
3．I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle，but it was no use． ___
A．夾角 B．角度
C．立場，觀點
B
B
4．Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements．See how awesome you are？ ___
A．很好的，了不起的
B．很困難的
C．可怕的
A
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．他在值班期間認真做好自己的工作，得到了大家的認可。
______________________，he did his part conscientiously，gaining everyone's recognition．
2．眾所周知，學好英語對我們大家都大有益處。
①______________________________ learning English well will be of great benefit to us all．
②_________________________，learning English well will be of great benefit to us all．
③___________________________ is that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all．
While he was on duty
It is well known to all that
As is well known to all
What is well known to all
3．這就是為什么我申請這份需要耐心和細心的工作。
This is why I apply for the job ________________________________．
4．對于那些沒有意識到友誼的重要性的人來說，這是一本值得一讀的書。
For those _________________________________________，this is a book worth reading．
where patience and care are needed
unaware of the importance of friendship
5．毫無疑問，中國在世界上扮演著極其重要的角色。
①___________________________________ China is playing a vital role in the world．
②________________________ China is playing a vital role in the world．
There is not/never any doubt that
There is no doubt that
主題引領 寫作提能
假設你是李華，聽聞神舟十八號載人飛船發射成功，上周六你們班全體同學參觀了一場太空展。請你寫一篇英語短文，闡述你對太空探索的看法。內容包括：
1．人們對太空探索表示擔憂；
2．太空探索的意義；
3．你的看法。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Step1　寫作微練
①1986年美國“挑戰者號”航天飛機發生爆炸，機上7名機組人員喪命，給人類太空探索蒙上了陰影。
In 1986，the American space shuttle Challenger exploded，which _________________________________________________________________________________．
②盡管這項工作危險且困難重重，但人類對宇宙和銀河系的探索從來沒有停下腳步。
__________________________________________，human exploration of the universe and the Galaxy has never stopped．
killed seven crew members on board and cast a shadow on human
space exploration
Hazardous and awesome though this work is
③中國在貴州省建成了世界上最大的射電望遠鏡，使太空微粒清晰可見。
China ____________________________________________ in Guizhou Province，making _________________ clearly visible．
④人類已經步入了新時代，對太空的探索會越走越遠。
____________________________________；the exploration of space will go further and further．
built the world's largest radio telescope
space particles
Mankind has stepped into a new era
⑤無論遇到什么樣的困難，中國人民會繼續和平利用太空，參與到為人類謀福利的活動中。
____________________________________________________，the Chinese people will continue to make peaceful use of space and ______________________ for the benefit of mankind．
No matter what kind of difficulties they encounter
engage in activities
Step2　句式升級
⑥用動詞-ing形式作狀語和非限制性定語從句改寫句①
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用with復合結構改寫句④
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In 1986，the American space shuttle Challenger exploded，killing seven crew members on board，which cast a shadow on human space exploration.
With mankind having stepped into a new era，the exploration of space will go further and further.
Step3　妙筆成篇
【參考范文】
In 1986，the American space shuttle Challenger exploded，killing seven crew members on board，which cast a shadow on human space exploration．
Hazardous and awesome though this work is，human exploration of the universe and the Galaxy has never stopped．Take China for example．China built the world's largest radio telescope in Guizhou Province，making space particles clearly visible．With mankind having
stepped into a new era，the exploration of space will go further and further．
So no matter what kind of difficulties they encounter，the Chinese people will continue to make peaceful use of space and engage in activities for the benefit of mankind．
教材語料 亮詞 rekindle；scream；suspend；submit；angle；fetch；sneeze
美句 1．Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was，and of the many things that could go wrong．
Step 1　語料積累
教材語料 美 句 2．The world went into shock，most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane．How wrong they had been！Instantaneously，excitement and optimism turned into terror and failure．
3．We had seen the smiling faces of the astronauts waving to the world as they stepped into the shuttle．
拓展語料 主題語境結尾升華技巧：脫困類 遇險脫困主要涉及在人與社會主題語境下，出現火災、洪水、溺水、迷路等緊急情況。此類主題可采用下列升華訣竅：
訣竅一： 經歷＋感悟 Finally，we went out of the forest that had trapped us．What an unforgettable experience! It turns out that there's always a way out of any difficult situation as long as we stay calm．
最后，我們走出了困住我們的森林。多么難忘的經歷啊！原來，只要我們保持冷靜，就總有辦法脫離困境。
拓展語料 訣竅二： 名言＋感悟 1．A friend in need is a friend indeed．True friends will not abandon us when we are in difficulties．
患難見真情。真正的朋友在我們困難時不會拋棄我們。
2．With joint efforts we finally achieved our goal．(Just as the old saying goes，“Where there's a will，there's a way．”)
在大家的共同努力下，我們終于達成了目標。(正如古話所說：“有志者，事竟成。”)
Step2　語料運用
①終于，獎學金宣布的日子到了。Maya的心跳加速。突然，她聽到了自己的名字。(with復合結構)
Finally，the day of the scholarship announcement arrived．________ __________________________，suddenly，she heard her name．
②Maya很快提醒自己，她已經克服了所有的挑戰。(remind)
Maya quickly ________________________________________ she had already overcome．
With
Maya's heart racing wildly
reminded herself of all the challenges
③她曾面臨來自同學和家人的質疑，但她堅持不懈，全心投入學習和對天文學的熱愛之中。(動詞-ing形式作狀語)
She had faced doubts from classmates and family，yet she had persevered，________________________________________________ ______________．
④憑借堅定的決心，Maya成功了。每一次失敗都激發了她成功的決心，她繼續以新的活力追求自己的激情。
With firm determination，Maya succeeded．Each failure only fueled her resolve to succeed，and she _________________________________ with renewed vigor．
pouring her heart into her studies and passion for
astronomy
continued to pursue her passion
⑤Maya的旅程充滿挑戰，但她致力于克服成為宇航員道路上的每一個障礙。(committed)
Maya's journey was challenging，but she ________________________ __________________________ in her path to becoming an astronaut．
was committed to
overcoming every obstacle
課時數智作業(四十二)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
(2025·廣西河池模擬)
Apollo 15 was the first flight to the moon that included a spacewalk．On our return trip to Earth，we needed to recover film canisters (膠卷盒) from the service module．Because it was a new activity，an incredible amount of preparation went into it．
I evaluated the entire plan in terms of safety and results．During our pre-flight analysis，we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure．Once all pre-flight work was accomplished，the actual spacewalk was easy and accomplished in a short time．I had the pleasure of being outside the spacecraft for 38 minutes，and here's how we did it．
We started suiting up an hour or so before the actual spacewalk．I got a little rush as the Command Module was depressurizing because I was then completely dependent on the pressure in the suit to keep me alive．I had practised this procedure many times on Earth，but this was for real and I had to do it just right．Once the cabin pressure went to zero，we opened the hatch (艙口) and went out．
What a feeling to be free in deep space! I concentrated on reaching for the handholds as I made my way to the back of the service module so I would not float away．I had a small problem right away．The high-resolution camera was stuck out in its extended position．I reached the canister，put a safety clip on it，attached by a rope to my wrist，and pulled it out of the bay．Turning around again I made my way back to the hatch．So far，a piece of cake．After another two trips，I finished my task．
Just by turning my head I could position myself so that both the Earth and the Moon were in field of vision．I realized that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before．What an honour it was．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者有幸經歷的一次太空之旅。
1．What is the purpose of installing a warning tone in the suit？(　　)
A．To help recover film canisters．
B．To assess the safety of the plan．
C．To improve the quality of the suit．
D．To inform astronauts of low oxygen pressure．
√
D　[細節理解題。根據文中第二段“During our pre-flight analysis，we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure．”可知，在宇航服里安裝警告音的目的是以此來預告低氧壓力情況的發生。故選D。]
2．Why was the author feel nervous faced with his actual spacewalk？
(　　)
A．His task was completely new for him．
B．He lacked full preparation in advance．
C．He was afraid to make any mistake．
D．He suddenly found his suit went wrong．
√
C　[推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“I got a little rush as the Command Module was depressurizing because I was then completely dependent on the pressure in the suit to keep me alive．I had practised this procedure many times on Earth，but this was for real and I had to do it just right．”可知，作者面對實際的太空行走會感到緊張是因為他害怕犯任何錯誤。故選C。]
3．What happened when the author did his task in space？(　　)
A．He couldn't find the canister．
B．He failed to handle the problem himself．
C．He experienced a narrow escape initially．
D．He met with some challenges when doing his task．
√
D　[細節理解題。根據文章第四段“I had a small problem right away．The high-resolution camera was stuck out in its extended position．”可知，他在完成任務時遇到了一些挑戰。故選D。]
4．What does the author feel about his trip to the moon？(　　)
A．Tired． B．Confused．
C．Proud． D．Safe．
√
C　[推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“I realized that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before．What an honour it was．”可知，作者對他的月球之旅感到很自豪。故選C。]
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2024·河北衡水三模)
Save the Earth from Declining Biodiversity
Plants and animals depend on each other for survival．Find out why biodiversity is so important and how you can help．
Skip the selfie (自拍照)．Riding elephants，holding monkeys，and taking photos with little lions might seem fun，but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren't being properly cared for．Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly． 1 .
Stand up for scary animals．Some people are afraid of animals like wolves，sharks，and bats and try to harm them． 2 Because they keep their habitats healthy．So tell everyone how amazing they are．
Bad plants． 3 They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem．You can help．Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre．
Lights off．Birds can become confused by bright night-time lights，causing them to crash into windows or fly in circles until they're very tired． 4 You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices．
5 Bring binoculars (望遠鏡) on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar．That way you don't disturb animals，which can change their behaviour．Critters (生物) are better off spending energy looking for food or caring for young — not hiding from you!
A．Look — Don't touch．
B．But these animals are super important．
C．A large number of birds die from these．
D．We should make an effort to protect local species．
E．Ask your parents not to “like” similar photos on social media．
F．Invasive species are plants and animals that don't belong in a habitat．
G．Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了為拯救地球而減少生物多樣性下降的幾項措施。
1．E　[根據本段上文可知，上文建議不要與動物進行拍照。E項與上文主題呼應，符合語境。故選E。]
2．B　[根據上下文可知，空處和上文形成轉折關系，指出這些動物的重要性，B項中的“these animals”和下文的“they”對應。B項符合語境。故選B。]
3．F　[根據段落小標題“Bad plants．”可知，空處介紹這些有害植物是什么，再結合下文可知，空處介紹的有害植物就是入侵植物，即“Invasive species”。F項符合語境。故選F。]
4．G　[根據上下文可知，上文描述夜間燈光對鳥類的危害，空處和下文并列，一起說明解決燈光造成的光污染問題的方法。G項符合語境。故選G。]
5．A　[空處為段落小標題。根據下文可知，該段主要講述從遠處欣賞野生動物，這樣你就不會打擾動物，從而改變它們的行為。A項符合語境。故選A。]
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2024·遼寧教研教改聯合體一模)
The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully 1．__________ (dock) with the space station at 3：32 a．m． on April 26，2024，according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA)．The whole process took 2．_______________ (approximate) 6.5 hours．
docked
approximately
The spaceship，atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket，blasted off at 8：59 p．m．from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China．About 10 3．__________ (minute) after the launch，the Shenzhou-18 spaceship separated from the rocket 4．__________ entered its designated orbit．The crew members are 5．__________ good shape and the launch is 6．__________ “complete success”，the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced．
minutes　
and
in
a
While in orbit，the Shenzhou-18 spaceship is scheduled 7．__________ (make) a fast，automated rendezvous and to dock with the space station combination．The Shenzhou-18 crew will rotate with the Shenzhou-17 crew in orbit．
The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu，Li Cong and Li Guangsu，with Ye as the mission 8．______________ (command)．The Shenzhou-18 mission marks Ye's second journey into space，9．__________ (follow) his previous role as a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022．Li Cong and Li Guangsu，10．__________ belong to the third group of Chinese astronauts，are both embarking on their first-ever space adventure．
to make
commander
following
who
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了神舟十八號載人飛船于2024年4月26日凌晨成功對接空間站，發射過程順利，宇航員狀態良好，以及飛船的飛行計劃和宇航員陣容。
1．docked　[考查動詞時態。句子描述的是過去發生的事件，且為成功完成的動作，應使用一般過去時。因此，空格處應填docked。故填docked。]
2．approximately　[考查詞性轉換。approximate為形容詞，意為“近似的，大約的”，此處需要副詞修飾動詞took。故填approximately。]
3．minutes　[考查名詞復數。minute為可數名詞，前面有數詞10修飾，應使用復數形式。故填minutes。]
4．and　[考查連詞。根據句意，前后兩個動作“分離”和“進入軌道”是連續發生的，且為并列關系，應使用并列連詞and連接。故填and。]
5．in　[考查介詞短語。in good shape為固定短語，意為“身體狀態良好”，故填in。]
6．a　[考查冠詞。success在此處為抽象名詞表具體意思，此處含義為“一次完全成功的發射”，應使用定冠詞a。故填a。]
7．to make　[考查非謂語動詞。be scheduled to do sth．為固定搭配，意為“計劃做某事”，故空格處應填動詞不定式to make。故填to make。]
8．commander　[考查詞性轉換。根據句意，此處需要名詞“指揮官”作介詞as的賓語，應填commander。故填commander。]
9．following　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，句子已有謂語marks，根據句意，此處表示“繼……之后”，且與前一句為邏輯上的主謂關系，應使用動詞-ing形式作狀語，故填following。]
10．who　[考查定語從句。此處表示“李聰和李廣蘇都屬于中國第三批航天員”，設空處引導一個非限制性定語從句，并指代先行詞Li Cong and Li Guangsu，在從句中作主語。故填who。]
Ⅳ．讀后續寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
“Dear Jenny，I am really sorry to tell you that you didn't get the position this time．The interviewers had a discussion about you．You have a very good experience，but you are not qualified for this position．The journalist we want is to communicate with people from walks of life，so you should be more sociable and more energetic．So，sorry．” Actually，such was not quite new to Jenny and this was the third time that she had been rejected for a job position after her graduation from university as a top student．
Overwhelmed (淹沒) with sadness，she lifted her hands to cover her face．Her heart was broken with self-doubt whether she was never good enough to fit in with the highly competitive adult world．It seemed that the excellence she displayed at school was nothing but illusion．“Maybe I should quit applying for that demanding job，” Jenny whispered to herself．
Sensing something wrong，Jenny's father，James，said to his daughter，“Congratulations on your graduation，and time to enjoy your youth．In celebration of your new life，I'd like to give you something special．Here is a car that I acquired many years ago．But before I give it to you，take it to the used car lot downtown and tell them you want to sell it and see how much they offer you．”
Unwilling as Jenny was，she went to the used car lot and they offered her only one thousand dollars because the car looked very worn out．With that offer，she returned back to her father and out of her expectation，this time her father told her to take this car to a pawnshop (當鋪)．Confused，Jenny went to the pawnshop where they should have offered her ten thousand dollars as her father's car looked a little bit old to them．“Maybe it is a perfect deal！” thought Jenny．But then，the father advised his daughter to keep trying and go to a car club and show them the car．The daughter took the car to the club，and then，breathtakingly，something magic happened．
注意：續寫詞數應為150個左右。
People there willingly offered one hundred thousand dollars for the same car．__________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wearing a satisfied smile，James said，“They identified it as an expensive car．”___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
People there willingly offered one hundred thousand dollars for the same car. Shocked，Jenny couldn't believe what was happening in front of her．Ideas and questions came to mind，so she asked herself，“How could the prices be so different at different places？Are these guys out of mind to buy such a worn-out car？” Without any clues，she dashed back to her father and couldn't wait to make out the truth．So she told James what had happened in the car club．
Wearing a satisfied smile，James said，“They identified it as an expensive car.” In fact，never had people in the used car lot and the pawnshop recognized the value under the broken cover．Patting gently on Jenny's shoulder，James said，“I want you to know that you are not worth anything if you are not in a right place．Don't stay where your value goes unnoticed．” With moved tears in her eyes，Jenny understood she should know her worth and surround herself with those who could recognize it and that the true value would shine only when she was in the right environment．She knew clearly what to do next．
謝 謝！課時數智作業(四十二)
選擇性必修第四冊　Unit 6　Space and beyond
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
(2025·廣西河池模擬)
Apollo 15 was the first flight to the moon that included a spacewalk．On our return trip to Earth，we needed to recover film canisters (膠卷盒) from the service module．Because it was a new activity，an incredible amount of preparation went into it．
I evaluated the entire plan in terms of safety and results．During our pre-flight analysis，we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure．Once all pre-flight work was accomplished，the actual spacewalk was easy and accomplished in a short time．I had the pleasure of being outside the spacecraft for 38 minutes，and here's how we did it．
We started suiting up an hour or so before the actual spacewalk．I got a little rush as the Command Module was depressurizing because I was then completely dependent on the pressure in the suit to keep me alive．I had practised this procedure many times on Earth，but this was for real and I had to do it just right．Once the cabin pressure went to zero，we opened the hatch (艙口) and went out．
What a feeling to be free in deep space! I concentrated on reaching for the handholds as I made my way to the back of the service module so I would not float away．I had a small problem right away．The high-resolution camera was stuck out in its extended position．I reached the canister，put a safety clip on it，attached by a rope to my wrist，and pulled it out of the bay．Turning around again I made my way back to the hatch．So far，a piece of cake．After another two trips，I finished my task．
Just by turning my head I could position myself so that both the Earth and the Moon were in field of vision．I realized that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before．What an honour it was．
1．What is the purpose of installing a warning tone in the suit？(　　)
A．To help recover film canisters．
B．To assess the safety of the plan．
C．To improve the quality of the suit．
D．To inform astronauts of low oxygen pressure．
2．Why was the author feel nervous faced with his actual spacewalk？(　　)
A．His task was completely new for him．
B．He lacked full preparation in advance．
C．He was afraid to make any mistake．
D．He suddenly found his suit went wrong．
3．What happened when the author did his task in space？(　　)
A．He couldn't find the canister．
B．He failed to handle the problem himself．
C．He experienced a narrow escape initially．
D．He met with some challenges when doing his task．
4．What does the author feel about his trip to the moon？(　　)
A．Tired． B．Confused．
C．Proud． D．Safe．
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2024·河北衡水三模)
Save the Earth from Declining Biodiversity
Plants and animals depend on each other for survival．Find out why biodiversity is so important and how you can help．
Skip the selfie (自拍照)．Riding elephants，holding monkeys，and taking photos with little lions might seem fun，but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren't being properly cared for．Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly． 1
Stand up for scary animals．Some people are afraid of animals like wolves，sharks，and bats and try to harm them． 2 Because they keep their habitats healthy．So tell everyone how amazing they are．
Bad plants． 3 They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem．You can help．Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre．
Lights off．Birds can become confused by bright night-time lights，causing them to crash into windows or fly in circles until they're very tired． 4 You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices．
5 Bring binoculars (望遠鏡) on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar．That way you don't disturb animals，which can change their behaviour．Critters (生物) are better off spending energy looking for food or caring for young — not hiding from you!
A．Look — Don't touch．
B．But these animals are super important．
C．A large number of birds die from these．
D．We should make an effort to protect local species．
E．Ask your parents not to “like” similar photos on social media．
F．Invasive species are plants and animals that don't belong in a habitat．
G．Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating．
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2024·遼寧教研教改聯合體一模)
The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully 1．__________ (dock) with the space station at 3：32 a．m． on April 26，2024，according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA)．The whole process took 2．__________ (approximate) 6.5 hours．
The spaceship，atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket，blasted off at 8：59 p．m．from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China．About 10 3．__________ (minute) after the launch，the Shenzhou-18 spaceship separated from the rocket 4．__________ entered its designated orbit．The crew members are 5．__________ good shape and the launch is 6．__________ “complete success”，the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced．
While in orbit，the Shenzhou-18 spaceship is scheduled 7．__________ (make) a fast，automated rendezvous and to dock with the space station combination．The Shenzhou-18 crew will rotate with the Shenzhou-17 crew in orbit．
The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu，Li Cong and Li Guangsu，with Ye as the mission 8．__________ (command)．The Shenzhou-18 mission marks Ye's second journey into space，9．__________ (follow) his previous role as a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022．Li Cong and Li Guangsu，10．__________ belong to the third group of Chinese astronauts，are both embarking on their first-ever space adventure．
Ⅳ．讀后續寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
“Dear Jenny，I am really sorry to tell you that you didn't get the position this time．The interviewers had a discussion about you．You have a very good experience，but you are not qualified for this position．The journalist we want is to communicate with people from walks of life，so you should be more sociable and more energetic．So，sorry．” Actually，such was not quite new to Jenny and this was the third time that she had been rejected for a job position after her graduation from university as a top student．
Overwhelmed (淹沒) with sadness，she lifted her hands to cover her face．Her heart was broken with self-doubt whether she was never good enough to fit in with the highly competitive adult world．It seemed that the excellence she displayed at school was nothing but illusion．“Maybe I should quit applying for that demanding job，” Jenny whispered to herself．
Sensing something wrong，Jenny's father，James，said to his daughter，“Congratulations on your graduation，and time to enjoy your youth．In celebration of your new life，I'd like to give you something special．Here is a car that I acquired many years ago．But before I give it to you，take it to the used car lot downtown and tell them you want to sell it and see how much they offer you．”
Unwilling as Jenny was，she went to the used car lot and they offered her only one thousand dollars because the car looked very worn out．With that offer，she returned back to her father and out of her expectation，this time her father told her to take this car to a pawnshop (當鋪)．Confused，Jenny went to the pawnshop where they should have offered her ten thousand dollars as her father's car looked a little bit old to them．“Maybe it is a perfect deal！” thought Jenny．But then，the father advised his daughter to keep trying and go to a car club and show them the car．The daughter took the car to the club，and then，breathtakingly，something magic happened．
注意：續寫詞數應為150個左右。
People there willingly offered one hundred thousand dollars for the same car．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wearing a satisfied smile，James said，“They identified it as an expensive car．”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時數智作業(四十二)
Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者有幸經歷的一次太空之旅。
1．D　[細節理解題。根據文中第二段“During our pre-flight analysis，we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure．”可知，在宇航服里安裝警告音的目的是以此來預告低氧壓力情況的發生。故選D。]
2．C　[推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“I got a little rush as the Command Module was depressurizing because I was then completely dependent on the pressure in the suit to keep me alive．I had practised this procedure many times on Earth，but this was for real and I had to do it just right．”可知，作者面對實際的太空行走會感到緊張是因為他害怕犯任何錯誤。故選C。]
3．D　[細節理解題。根據文章第四段“I had a small problem right away．The high-resolution camera was stuck out in its extended position．”可知，他在完成任務時遇到了一些挑戰。故選D。]
4．C　[推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“I realized that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before．What an honour it was．”可知，作者對他的月球之旅感到很自豪。故選C。]
Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了為拯救地球而減少生物多樣性下降的幾項措施。
1．E　[根據本段上文可知，上文建議不要與動物進行拍照。E項與上文主題呼應，符合語境。故選E。]
2．B　[根據上下文可知，空處和上文形成轉折關系，指出這些動物的重要性，B項中的“these animals”和下文的“they”對應。B項符合語境。故選B。]
3．F　[根據段落小標題“Bad plants．”可知，空處介紹這些有害植物是什么，再結合下文可知，空處介紹的有害植物就是入侵植物，即“Invasive species”。F項符合語境。故選F。]
4．G　[根據上下文可知，上文描述夜間燈光對鳥類的危害，空處和下文并列，一起說明解決燈光造成的光污染問題的方法。G項符合語境。故選G。]
5．A　[空處為段落小標題。根據下文可知，該段主要講述從遠處欣賞野生動物，這樣你就不會打擾動物，從而改變它們的行為。A項符合語境。故選A。]
Ⅲ．【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了神舟十八號載人飛船于2024年4月26日凌晨成功對接空間站，發射過程順利，宇航員狀態良好，以及飛船的飛行計劃和宇航員陣容。
1．docked　[考查動詞時態。句子描述的是過去發生的事件，且為成功完成的動作，應使用一般過去時。因此，空格處應填docked。故填docked。]
2．approximately　[考查詞性轉換。approximate為形容詞，意為“近似的，大約的”，此處需要副詞修飾動詞took。故填approximately。]
3．minutes　[考查名詞復數。minute為可數名詞，前面有數詞10修飾，應使用復數形式。故填minutes。]
4．and　[考查連詞。根據句意，前后兩個動作“分離”和“進入軌道”是連續發生的，且為并列關系，應使用并列連詞and連接。故填and。]
5．in　[考查介詞短語。in good shape為固定短語，意為“身體狀態良好”，故填in。]
6．a　[考查冠詞。success在此處為抽象名詞表具體意思，此處含義為“一次完全成功的發射”，應使用定冠詞a。故填a。]
7．to make　[考查非謂語動詞。be scheduled to do sth．為固定搭配，意為“計劃做某事”，故空格處應填動詞不定式to make。故填to make。]
8．commander　[考查詞性轉換。根據句意，此處需要名詞“指揮官”作介詞as的賓語，應填commander。故填commander。]
9．following　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，句子已有謂語marks，根據句意，此處表示“繼……之后”，且與前一句為邏輯上的主謂關系，應使用動詞-ing形式作狀語，故填following。]
10．who　[考查定語從句。此處表示“李聰和李廣蘇都屬于中國第三批航天員”，設空處引導一個非限制性定語從句，并指代先行詞Li Cong and Li Guangsu，在從句中作主語。故填who。]
Ⅳ．【參考范文】
　People there willingly offered one hundred thousand dollars for the same car.　Shocked，Jenny couldn't believe what was happening in front of her．Ideas and questions came to mind，so she asked herself，“How could the prices be so different at different places？Are these guys out of mind to buy such a worn-out car？” Without any clues，she dashed back to her father and couldn't wait to make out the truth．So she told James what had happened in the car club．
　Wearing a satisfied smile，James said，“They identified it as an expensive car.”　 In fact，never had people in the used car lot and the pawnshop recognized the value under the broken cover．Patting gently on Jenny's shoulder，James said，“I want you to know that you are not worth anything if you are not in a right place．Don't stay where your value goes unnoticed．” With moved tears in her eyes，Jenny understood she should know her worth and surround herself with those who could recognize it and that the true value would shine only when she was in the right environment．She knew clearly what to do next．
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