資源簡介

|背|單|詞|
一、閱讀單詞(明其義)
1．castle n．　　　　　　 城堡；堡壘
2．visa n. 簽證
3．empire n. 帝國
4．emperor n. 皇帝
5．site n. 地點；位置；現場
6．flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程
7．brochure n. 資料(或廣告)手冊
8．soldier n. 士兵；軍人
9．hike vi. 徒步旅行
vt. 去……遠足
n. 遠足；徒步旅行
10．credit n. 借款；信用；稱贊；學分
11．statue n. 雕塑；雕像
12．tomb n. 墳墓
13．unearth vt. 挖掘；發掘
二、核心單詞(書寫準)
1．rent vt. 租用；出租
vi. 租用；租金為
n. 租金
2．source n. 來源；出處
3．narrow adj. 狹窄的
vi.&vt. (使)變窄
4．flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的
n. 公寓；單元房
5．type n. 類型；種類
vi.&vt. 打字
6．unique adj. 唯一的；獨特的；特有的
7．path n. 小路；路線；道路
8．destination n. 目的地；終點
9．contact vt. 聯絡；聯系
n. 聯系；接觸
10．transport n. 交通運輸系統
vt. 運輸；運送
11．request n. (正式或禮貌的)要求；請求
vt. (正式或禮貌地)要求；請求
12．view n. 視野；景色；看法
13．sight n. 景象；視野；視力
14．comment n. 議論；評論
vi.&vt. 發表意見；評論
三、變形單詞(曉其變)
1．apply vi.&vt.　 申請；請求
vt. 應用；涂(油漆、乳劑)
applicant n. 申請人
application n. 申請書；申請
2．pack vi.&vt. 收拾(行李)vt.包裝；打包
n. (商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包
package n. 包裹；包裝盒
3．amaze vt. 使吃驚；使驚訝
amazing adj. 令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的
amazed adj. 驚奇的；驚喜的
amazement n. 驚奇；驚詫
4．arrange vt. 安排
arrangement n. 安排；籌備
5．extreme adj. 極度的
extremely adv. 極其；非常
6．power n. 能力；權力
powerful adj. 強有力的；有權勢的；有影響力的
powerless adj. 無權的
7．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公務的
n. 官員；要員
officially adv. 官方地；正式地；公務地
8．recognise vt. 辨別出；承認；認可
recognition n. 承認；認出
9．accommodate vt.&vi. 提供住宿；適應；容納
accommodation n. 住處；停留處；膳宿
10．admire vt. 欽佩；贊賞
admiration n. 羨慕；欽佩
admirable adj. 令人羨慕的；令人欽佩的
11．architect n. 建筑設計師
architecture n. 建筑設計；建筑學
12．civil adj. 公民的；國內的；有禮貌的
civilisation n. 文明；文明世界
civilise v. 教化；使文明
13．economy n. 經濟；節約
economic adj. 經濟(上)的；經濟學的
economical adj. 經濟的；節約的
14．detail n. 細節；詳情；細微之處
detailed adj. 詳細的；細致的；精細的
四、同“族”詞匯(巧積累)
1．“寬窄深淺”形容巧
①narrow adj.　　　　 狹窄的
②wide adj. 寬的；寬闊的；廣泛的
③broad adj. 廣闊的；寬闊的
④deep adj. 深的；位于深處的
⑤shallow adj. 淺的；膚淺的
2．心有“道路”夢不遙
①path n. 小路；路線；道路
②road n. 公路；道路
③highway n. 公路
④route n. 路線；航線
⑤lane n. (鄉間)小路；車道
⑥avenue n. 大街；林蔭道
⑦rail n. 軌道；鐵路
⑧pavement n. 人行道
3．這邊“風景”無限好
①view n. 視野；景色；看法
②sight n. 景象；視野；視力
③scene n. 景色；場景
④scenery n. 風景；景色
⑤landscape n. (陸上)風景
⑥outlook n. 景色；景觀
4．合理“請求”智商高
①apply v. 申請；請求
②request v. 請求；要求
③ask v. 請求；要求
④beg v. 請求；懇求
⑤require v. 需要；要求
⑥demand v. 強烈要求；需要
⑦desire n. 渴望；愿望
⑧need n. 需要；必須
|背|短|語|
1．apply for 申請
2．get around 四處走動；傳播；流傳
3．take control of 控制；接管
4．look through 瀏覽
5．in the history of 在……的歷史進程中
6．be made up of 由……組成
7．other than 除……以外
8．make up 構成；形成
9．check in (在旅館、機場等)登記
10．check out 結賬離開(旅館等)
11．for this reason 為此；由于這個原因
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，學高級句式
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(強調句型)
正因為如此，西班牙語是秘魯主要官方語言。
2Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.(完全倒裝句)
尤其令人稱奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。
二、背主題佳句，學出彩表達
單元主題：旅游
1．I bought the train ticket online, and then we took the high speed train to Hangzhou, enjoying the scenery outside the window along the way.
我在網上買了火車票，然后我們坐上了開往杭州的高鐵，沿途欣賞著窗外的風景。
2．If you don't travel, you'll miss more than scenery.
如果你不去旅游，錯過的不只是風景。
3．Traveling enables us to learn something useful. We may learn to speak new languages, cook something different, and experience some unique cultures.
旅行能使我們學到有用的東西。我們可以學習說新的語言，烹飪不同的食物，體驗一些獨特的文化。
4．Not only does travel cultivate our tastes and increase our knowledge, but dealing with all kinds of people during the journey helps us improve our interpersonal skills.
旅行不僅培養我們的品味，增加我們的知識，而且在旅途中與各種各樣的人打交道也有助于我們提高人際交往的技巧。
|背|語|段|
以讀促寫：人物描寫之神態描寫
All of us stood there staring at the wonderful machine before us. None of us knew what to think of it. We all respected and admired the scientist, but this was something too impossible to believe. I looked over at Filby, who knew the scientist better than any of us, and was surprised to see him smiling. He turned to me and started to shake his head, saying softly, “What if he really has done it What if this is all for real Think about it！”
我們大家站在那里目不轉睛地看著眼前這臺神奇的機器。我們誰也不知道想些什么。我們都尊重和欽佩這位科學家，但這件事太不可思議。我打量一下菲爾比，他比我們更了解這位科學家?？匆娝l笑我很奇怪。他轉身面向我，然后搖搖頭，輕聲地說，“要是他真的做到了會怎么樣？要是這一切都是真的，那又會怎么樣？想想吧！”
高分悟道 本段中的“staring at, respected, admired, looked over at, smiling, turned to, shake his head, saying softly”等動詞(詞塊)，形象地刻畫出了不同人物的神態和心理狀態。其中“looked over at, turned to, shake his head”尤其表現出了“我”與菲爾比之間默契無聲的傳神交流。
高分有招 常見的與“神態描寫”相關的高分詞塊有： light up　　　　　　　 　　喜氣洋洋 wear a shining smile 帶著燦爛的笑容 flush with embarrassment 尷尬地臉紅 throw a curious glance 好奇地瞥了一眼 sit there with glum looks 憂郁地坐在那里 stare at her angrily 生氣地瞪著她 an astonished and confused expression 吃驚又困惑的表情
本部分內容見《課前默寫本》P623
一、變形詞匯——練清易錯微點
1．Cycling to work is an 　　 　　 (economy)way to save money.
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作) It was an 　　　 (amaze) experience to create art under the open sky, because I could not only connect with nature but also fully express my creativity.
3．The weather is 　　　　　 (extreme) cold today; make sure to wear your coat.
4．The 　　　　　 (power) wind made it hard to walk to school this morning.
5．The company has 　　　　　(official) announced its plans to open a new branch.
6．Many hotels offer affordable 　　　　　(accommodate) for tourists.
7．Modern 　　　　　 (architect) often uses glass and metal in its designs.
8．The ancient Egyptians were one of the first 　　　　　(civilise) to use written language.
9．The report was very 　　　　　 (detail), covering every aspect of the experiment.
10．We need to wrap this present in colorful paper to make it a nice 　　　　　 (pack)．
易錯微點
1．economical為形容詞，意為“節約的；經濟的；節省的”； an economical way 意為“節約資源的方式”；與之相近的另一個形容詞economic意為“經濟(上)的；經濟學的”，如：economic growth 經濟增長。
2．amazing意為“令人大為驚奇的”，一般用于描述事物或情況；amazed表示“感到驚奇的”，一般用于描述人的感覺。
3．extremely意為“極其；非常；特別”等，常用來表示強調。類似的表示程度的副詞還有very(非常)，quite(相當)，somewhat(有點)，incredibly(難以置信地)等。
4．civilisation為名詞，意為“文明”。指廣泛意義的“文明”時，此詞不可數，但是指“文明”類別時，則為可數名詞。此處“civilisation”指類別，且句中的“one of ... ……之一”也暗指此處為可數名詞形式。
二、重點詞匯——練后拓展歸納
1．apply vi.& vt.申請；請求vt.應用；涂(油漆、乳劑)
①(語段練習)Applying 　　　　　 a job in a good company can be very competitive, so it's important to make sure your 　　　　　 (apply) stands out. You can apply various strategies to 　　　　　 (improve) your chances, such as highlighting your unique skills and experiences that apply 　　　　　 the job requirements.
②(申請信) I'm writing to 　　　　　　　　　　 of your team; thus I can help people in need.我寫信是為了申請成為你們團隊的志愿者，這樣我就可以幫助需要幫助的人。
③(語言描寫)His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you're willing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I think you have a good shot at this.”他的回答是：“因為我喜歡你的故事。如果你愿意集中精力練習，我認為你很有機會成功。”
(1)apply ...to ... 把……運用到/涂到……
apply to do sth.　 申請做某事
apply to ... 適應……；適用于……
apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申請……
apply oneself to 集中精力于
(2)application n. 申請；申請表；應用
applicant n. 申請人
名師指津：apply ...to ..., apply oneself to搭配中的to為介詞，后跟動詞時，應用動名詞形式。
2.arrangement n．安排；籌備
①If you need to make an 　　　　　 (arrange) for a trip, you'd better contact a travel agent who can help you plan everything including arranging 　　　　　 a friend to take care of your pet while you're away.
②(告知信)If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will 　　　　　　　　　　　.如果你有興趣，請在下周四下午5點前到辦公室報名，以便我們做些必要的安排。
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)We 　　　　　　　　　　　　 at the same taxi rank where we first met.
我們約定在我們第一次見面的同一個出租車站見面。
④The teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to learn about local history.
老師為學生們安排了一次特別的實地考察，以了解當地歷史。
(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for 為……做安排
(2)arrange vt.& vi. 安排；籌備；整理；布置
arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事
名師指津：表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。
3.recognise vt.辨別出；承認；認可
①It's amazing that he could immediately recognise 　　　　 (I) voice on hearing me.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)It's you who make me fall in love with writing. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I couldn't make it.
是你讓我愛上了寫作。沒有你的認可和指導，我不可能成功。
③(一句多譯)最近在線學習被公認為是一種重要的學習方式。
→Online learning 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 an important way to study recently.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 online learning is an important way to study recently.(用it作形式主語改寫)
(1)recognise sb./one's voice　　　　　　 認出某人/聽出某人的聲音
be recognised to be/as ... 被認為是……
It is recognised that ... 人們公認……
(2)recognition n. 認出；認識；識別
out of/beyond recognition 認不出來
4．contact vt.聯絡；聯系n.聯系；接觸
①I 　　　 (be) out of contact with my elementary school friends since moving to a different city, which makes me feel a bit sad.
②(語段練習)　　　　　 (lose) contact with my roommate for years since graduation，I managed to make contact 　　　　　 her again and promised that we would keep 　　　　　 contact forever.
③(告知信)If you want to know more details about the activity, please 　　　　　　　　 this number.
如果你想了解這個活動更多的細節，請通過這個號碼聯系我。
④If you need help with your project, try to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a teacher or classmate who can offer guidance.
如果你需要項目幫助，嘗試與能提供指導的老師或同學取得聯系。
(1)contact sb. at ... 通過(郵箱、電話等)與某人聯系
(2)in contact with 和……保持聯系
get in/make contact with 和……取得聯系
stay/keep in contact with 與……保持聯系
be out of/lose contact with 與……失去聯系
5．request n．(正式或禮貌的)要求；請求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請求
①　　　　　 our coach's request, we made a request 　　　　　 better sports equipment to improve our team's performance.
②(通知)　　　　　　　　 anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information online.
要求任何想申請該課程的人都應在網上注冊個人信息。
③(一句多譯)老師要求我們定期交流學習心得。
→Our teacher requested that we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on learning regularly.
→Our teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on learning regularly.
(1)make a request for sth./that ...　　　　 請求/要求……
at one's request 應某人的要求
(2)request sb.to do sth. 請求某人做某事
request that ...(should) do sth. 請求……做某事
It is requested that ...(should) do sth. 要求……做某事
6．view n．視野；景色；看法；觀點vt.觀看；看待
①The top floor of the library has 　　　　　 good view of the city, making it a popular spot.
②(2023·北京高考寫作)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， organizing a community cleanup event would be a good way to make a positive impact.在我看來，組織一個社區清潔活動將是一個產生積極影響的好方法。
③(人物介紹)A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does good deeds in the present society 　　　　　 　 a “living Lei Feng”．
一個繼承雷鋒精神，在當今社會做好事的人，被視為“活雷鋒”。
(1)hold the view of/that ...　　　　　　　持有……觀點
have a good view of 清楚地看到；飽覽
in one's view＝from one's point of view 在某人看來
in view of 考慮到；鑒于
(2)view ...as ... 把……看作……
三、重點短語——練后查找疏漏
1．take control of控制；接管
①Unluckily, both of his legs were injured seriously by a car out 　　　　　 control.
②(建議信)Above all, believe in yourself and your ability to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
最重要的是，相信自己，相信自己有能力掌控自己的未來。
③The firefighters worked tirelessly 　　　　　　　　　　 and prevent it from spreading to nearby buildings.
消防隊員不知疲倦地努力控制火勢，防止火勢蔓延到附近的建筑物。
④(精彩結尾句)You are in control of your life, if you want it enough.(句型轉換)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　， if you want it enough.
get/bring/keep ...under control　　　　　 控制住……
lose control of 失去對……的控制(權)
under control 被控制住
out of/beyond control　 失控；無法控制
in control of 控制
in/under the control of 在……的控制之下
名師指津：in control of“控制；管理”，主語是“控制”的施動者；in the control of“受……控制”，句子主語所表示的人或事物是被控制的。
2.make up構成；形成；編造；化妝；彌補；和好
　(用make的相關短語填空)
①(主旨升華句)Sometimes a little kindness can 　　　　　　　　　　　，making the world more beautiful and harmonious.
②His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time 　　　　　　　　　　 what he really meant.
③Feeling guilty about missing his friend's birthday, he planned a surprise party to 　　　　　　　　 it.
④We'll gather at the school gate at 7：30 am tomorrow and then 　　　　　　　　　　 the nearby mountain to have a hike.
⑤Our class 　　　　　　　　　　 50 lively boys and girls, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us.
⑥Many stories about ghosts are just 　　　　　　　， so it's important not to believe everything you hear.
make up for　　 彌補
be made up of 由……構成
make it 獲得成功；準時到達
make a/no difference 有/沒有作用或影響
make one's way to 　 前往；去
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
make sure 確信；務必
四、一詞多義——語境中辨詞義(對應右欄詞義填代碼)
1.①This apartment rents for $500 per month, including utilities and Internet service. 　　　 ②After comparing several apartments, we chose the one with the lowest rent.　　　 ③Last summer, we rented a beach house for our family vacation and had an amazing time by the sea.　　　 ④Tom decided to rent his bike to a friend who needed one for the weekend.　　　 1.rent A．vt.租用 B．vt.出租 C．vi.租用；租金為(熟詞生義) D．n.租金
2.①We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.　　　 ②He collected the empty packs and threw them into the dustbin.　　　 ③We passed a group of walkers, carrying huge packs.　　　 ④The shop owner packed the birthday present with colorful paper and a ribbon.　　　 ⑤We need to pack our suitcases before the taxi arrives to take us to the airport.　　　 2.pack A．vi.& vt.收拾(行李) B．vt.包裝 C．n.群 (熟詞生義) D．n.(商品的)紙包；紙袋 E．n.大包
3.①The tailor decided to narrow the waist of the dress to better fit the customer.　　　 ②The road became very narrow, so we had to drive very slowly to avoid crashing.　　　 ③He had a narrow escape when he almost fell off the ladder but managed to hold on just in time.　　　 3.narrow A．adj.狹窄的 B．adj.勉強的(熟詞生義) C．v.使……變窄(熟詞生義)
4.①It's important to build good credit from a young age, so always pay your bills on time.　　　 ②The entire class erupted in applause, giving much credit to Jenny for her leadership and dedication.　　　 ③After completing her final exams, Emily received credit for all her courses and graduated from high school.　　　 ④For lack of money, we decided to ask the bank for a credit to repair our roof.　　　 4.credit A．n.借款 B．n.信用 C．n.稱贊(熟詞生義) D．n.學分(熟詞生義)
數智賦能 隨堂訓練—用單元所學知識補全語段
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷· 閱讀理解A篇)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (剎車), bikes with hand brake and gears (排擋), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
　　Guided City Tours
The 2.5 hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1：00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.,
[真題評價]
1．What is an advantage of MacBike？(　　)
A．It gives children a discount.
B．It offers many types of bikes.
C．It organizes free cycle tours.
D．It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days？(　　)
A.15.75.　B.19.50.　C.22.75.　D.29.50.
3．Where does the guided city tour start？(　　)
A．The Gooyer Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge.
C．Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square.
[語篇精讀]
一、理文脈，把握文章大意
本文是一篇應用文，采用了“總—分”的語篇模式。
二、拓詞匯，厚積語基語料
1．因境辨義(寫出下列黑體詞在文中的詞性及含義)
①(派生詞)Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.　　　　　　　
②(熟詞生義)You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.　　　　　　　
③(一詞多義)You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.　　　　　　　
2．詞塊積累(寫出下列詞塊在文中的漢語意思)
①make sure　　　　　　　
②be available for 　　　　　　　
③in a wide variety 　　　　　　　
④depart from 　　　　　　　
⑤on the hour 　　　　　　　
三、析難句，破解閱讀障礙
1．With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
抓標志：介詞　　　?。恢^語動詞　　　　　　　和　　　　　
判類型：with復合結構＋復合句(含一個賓語從句)
試翻譯：我們在位置重要的五家租賃店存放了2 500多輛自行車，確保您隨時都有一輛自行車可用。
2．We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (剎車), bikes with hand brake and gears (排擋), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
抓標志：介詞　　　　；并列連詞第二個　　　　
判類型：簡單句＋介詞短語
試翻譯：我們提供各種各樣的最新自行車，包括帶腳剎的普通自行車，帶手剎和排擋的自行車，帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車。
由教材典句，學高級表達
句式1　It is/was ...that/who ...強調句型
|解|讀|規|則|
(1)強調句型的基本結構：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于強調句子主語、賓語和狀語。
(2)強調句型的一般疑問句：Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)強調句型的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋is/was it that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not ...until ...結構的強調句型：It is/was not until ...that ...。
名師指津：(1)不管強調人或物都可用that；強調人時可用who。(2)強調句與定語從句的區別：①強調句的特點：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子結構完整，意義清楚。②時間、地點狀語前是否有介詞是判斷這兩種句式的關鍵。
|習|練|規|則|　(變換句式)
①It was the final chapter of the novel that made you cry.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 made you cry？(變為一般疑問句)
②I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(變為強調句)
|應|用|寫|美|
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)總之，那不僅僅是一堂藝術課；與自然聯系的時刻是我真正珍惜的。
In a word，it was not just an art class; 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I truly cherished.
④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)在感謝他對我信任的同時，我也承認，改變我的是寫作的過程，而非比賽本身。
As I thanked him for his faith in me, I also admitted that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　， more than the contest itself, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
句式2　完全倒裝結構
|解|讀|規|則|
(1)作表語的分詞短語、形容詞提到系動詞前面時，句子用完全倒裝。
(2)表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。
(3)代詞such置于句首，且在句中作表語時，句子用完全倒裝。
(4)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地點和時間的副詞置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。
|習|練|規|則|　(變換句式)
①A flock of geese flew under the clear sky heading south.
→Under the clear sky 　　　　　　　　　　 heading south.
②Many lakes, some of which are very colorful, lie in the dark forests.
→In the dark forests 　　　　　　　　　　， some of which are very colorful.
|應|用|寫|美|
③(動作描寫)鈴聲一響，孩子們就沖了出來。
As soon as the bell rang, .
④(話題寫作之活動介紹)接下來是我讓他們自己試一試的時候了。
Next 　　　　　　　　　　 when I asked them to have a try themselves.
⑤(話題寫作之校園環境)我們學校的中心是圖書館，它在花園和教學樓之間。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　， which is between the garden and the teaching building.
建構語義場，豐富語料庫
子語境(一)　大美景點
1．be amazed by　　　　　　 對……感到驚奇
2．the rare scenic beauty 難得的美景
3．be renowned for its delicious cuisine 以美味佳肴而聞名
4．be home to a variety of rare and endangered species是各種珍稀瀕危物種的家園
5．showcase the grandeur of ancient Chinese architecture展示了中國古代建筑的宏偉
6．Xi'an, the ancient capital of China, boasts numerous historical sites like the Terracotta Warriors and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
西安是中國的古都，擁有許多歷史遺跡，如兵馬俑和大雁塔。
7．Not only is it convenient to travel around by train, but it is also a good chance to admire the scenery on the way.
乘火車旅行不僅方便，而且也是欣賞沿途風景的好機會。
8．As the fog began to lift slightly, we caught glimpses of the breathtaking landscape that had been hidden from us.
當霧開始稍稍消散時，我們瞥見了一直隱藏在我們面前的令人驚嘆的風景。
子語境(二)　旅行經歷
1．in contact with nature　　 接觸自然
2．a challenging hike 具有挑戰性的徒步旅行
3．be stuck/trapped in 被困在
4．with no sense of direction 沒有方向感
5．admire the breathtaking sight 欣賞這令人驚嘆的景象
6．the sound of flowing water in the distance
遠處的流水聲
7．After getting lost in the mountains, I managed to find my way back using a compass and map.在山中迷路后，我設法用指南針和地圖找到了回去的路。
8．When my phone died, I had to ask for directions from locals and eventually found my way to my destination.當我的手機沒電時，我不得不向當地人問路，并最終找到了通往目的地的路。
子語境(三)　旅行感悟
1．be worth a visit　　　　　　 值得一游
2．have a great time 玩得開心
3．an amazing place 一個神奇的地方
4．an unforgettable experience 一次難忘的經歷
5．immerse yourself in the local culture 讓自己沉浸在當地文化中
6．Only when we respect nature, culture and people can we contribute to the sustainable development of tourism.
只有尊重自然、文化和人，我們才能為旅游業的可持續發展作出貢獻。
7．This trip was not just a physical journey，but it was a personal experience that changed my perspective on life and the world around me.
這次旅行不僅僅是一次身體上的旅行，而且也是我個人的經歷。這次經歷改變了我對生活和周圍世界的看法。
8．It was a trip that not only broadened our horizons but also strengthened the bond between us as a family.這次旅行不僅開闊了我們的視野，也加強了我們一家人之間的聯系。
主題微寫作，勤練筆不輟
(一)應用單元所學補全語段(黑體字為單元詞匯的復現)
An unforgettable journey
Our “Unforgettable Journey” ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (始于一次驚人的安排). We ②　　　　　　　　　　　　(申請了許可), rented gear, and ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(為一個有挑戰性的徒步旅行打包了行李) to a unique destination. The path was ④　　　　　　　　　　　(狹窄但平坦), leading us to a powerful sight. Once we ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (聯系了當地向導), we followed the trail to ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(令人嘆為觀止的景色). In addition to ⑦　　　　　　　　　　　　(航班和住宿套餐), this experience made us ⑧　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (欣賞自然之美). ⑨　　　　　 (對于這次旅行的每一條評論) was filled with joy and wonder — ⑩　　 　　 (一次極其難忘的冒險)．
(二)主題語段的細節描寫訓練
1．山谷歷險(表達邏輯：感到新奇→緊張)
Packing for the upcoming adventurous journey, Tim ①　　　　　　　 (對……感到驚奇) varieties of equipment. He realized ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (這將是一次極其具有挑戰性和激動人心的經歷). The journey started from ③　　　　 (一條平坦的山谷), known as the source of a small river. Then, the path ④　　　　　　　　　　　 (變得越來越窄) as he moved through the rocky hills. Soon after ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　 (走了很長一段距離), he came to a tough section and did not know how to go on. But immediately he ⑥
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (設法用指南針和地圖找到了路)!
2．脫困過程(表達邏輯：不安→努力)
Jane realized she was in trouble. She ①　　　　　　 (被困在) a remote forest ②
　　　　　　　　　　 (沒有方向感). Her only resource was her wisdom and she had to rely on it entirely. From her viewpoint on a hill, she was able to see the expanse of the forest. She began to yell, assuming about ③　　　　　　　　　　　　 (可能的出路). Each step she took and each decision she made was an attempt ④　　　　　　　　　 (找到出路)．Eventually, Jane managed to find ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(隱藏在森林中的一條小河)．She walked along the river and finally got out of trouble.
UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
[課堂學案·過詞匯關]
一、變形詞匯
1.economical　2.amazing　3.extremely　4.powerful　5.officially
6.accommodation　7.architecture　8.civilisations　9.detailed　10.package
二、重點詞匯
1.①for; application; improving; to?、赼pply to be a volunteer
③to apply yourself to practising
2.①arrangement; for?、趍ake necessary arrangements
③arranged to meet　④arranged a special field trip for the students
3.①my?、赪ithout your recognition and guidance
③has been recognised as/to be; It has been recognised that
4.①have been?、贖aving lost; with; in?、踓ontact me at
④get in contact with
5.①At; for?、贗t is requested that　③(should) exchange our ideas; requested us to exchange our ideas
6.①a?、贗n my view/From my point of view　③is viewed as
三、重點短語
1.①of?、趖ake control of your future?、踭o keep the fire under control?、躖our life is in the control of you
2.①make a difference?、趍aking sense of?、踡ake up for
④make our way to　⑤is made up of　⑥made up
四、一詞多義
1.①C?、贒?、跘?、蹷　2.①C　②D?、跡?、蹷　⑤A
3.①C?、贏　③B　4.①B　②C　③D?、蹵
[遷移應用·過閱讀關]
[真題評價]
[價值導向]　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了MacBike公司的自行車租賃和城市游覽項目的相關信息。文章旨在引導青少年走進社會、了解社會,通過旅行中的經歷,增強面對現實生活時的應變能力。
1.B　2.C　3.D
[語篇精讀]
二、1.①adj.可持續的,不破壞環境的　②v.騎自行車　③v.預訂
2.①確?！、诳晒褂?利用?、鄯N類繁多　④從……出發
⑤整點
三、1.with　make sure　is　2.including　and
[發展提升·過表達關]
由教材典句,學高級表達
[句式1]?、賅as it the final chapter of the novel that
②It was not until I experienced the event that
③it was the moment of connection with nature that
④it was the process of writing; that had transformed me
[句式2]　①flew a flock of geese?、趌ie many lakes
③out rushed the children?、躢ame the moment
⑤In the center of our school lies our library
主題微寫作,勤練筆不輟
(一)①started with an amazing arrangement
②applied for permission
③packed our bags for a challenging hike?、躰arrow but flat
⑤contacted the local guide　⑥a breathtaking view
⑦a flight and accommodation package
⑧admire the beauty of nature
⑨Every comment about the trip
⑩an extremely memorable adventure
(二)1.①was amazed by　②this was going to be an extremely challenging and thrilling experience　③a flat valley
④became narrower and narrower?、輜alking a long distance
⑥managed to find his way using a compass and map
2.①was stuck/trapped in?、趙ith no sense of direction
③the possible ways to get out?、躷o find her way out
⑤a small river hidden in the forest
21 / 21(共184張PPT)
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
目錄
CONTENTS
遷移應用—過閱讀關
03.
發展提升—過表達關
04.
自主學習—過識記關
01.
課堂學案—過詞匯關
02.
課下雙測—過高考關
05.
1
自主學習—過識記關
|背|單|詞|
一、閱讀單詞(明其義)
1．castle n．　　　　　　 城堡；堡壘
2．visa n. 簽證
3．empire n. 帝國
4．emperor n. 皇帝
5．site n. 地點；位置；現場
6．flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程
7．brochure n. 資料(或廣告)手冊
8．soldier n. 士兵；軍人
9．hike vi. 徒步旅行
vt. 去……遠足
n. 遠足；徒步旅行
10．credit n. 借款；信用；稱贊；學分
11．statue n. 雕塑；雕像
12．tomb n. 墳墓
13．unearth vt. 挖掘；發掘
二、核心單詞(書寫準)
1．rent vt. 租用；出租
vi. 租用；租金為
n. 租金
2．source n. 來源；出處
3．narrow adj. 狹窄的
vi.&vt. (使)變窄
4．flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的
n. 公寓；單元房
5．type n. 類型；種類
vi.&vt. 打字
6．unique adj. 唯一的；獨特的；特有的
7．path n. 小路；路線；道路
8．destination n. 目的地；終點
9．contact vt. 聯絡；聯系
n. 聯系；接觸
10．transport n. 交通運輸系統
vt. 運輸；運送
11．request n. (正式或禮貌的)要求；請求
vt. (正式或禮貌地)要求；請求
12．view n. 視野；景色；看法
13．sight n. 景象；視野；視力
14．comment n. 議論；評論
vi.&vt. 發表意見；評論
三、變形單詞(曉其變)
1．apply vi.&vt.　 申請；請求
vt. 應用；涂(油漆、乳劑)
applicant n. 申請人
application n. 申請書；申請
2．pack vi.&vt. 收拾(行李)vt.包裝；打包
n. (商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包
package n. 包裹；包裝盒
3．amaze vt. 使吃驚；使驚訝
amazing adj. 令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的
amazed adj. 驚奇的；驚喜的
amazement n. 驚奇；驚詫
4．arrange vt. 安排
arrangement n. 安排；籌備
5．extreme adj. 極度的
extremely adv. 極其；非常
6．power n. 能力；權力
powerful adj. 強有力的；有權勢的；有影響力的
powerless adj. 無權的
7．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公務的
n. 官員；要員
officially adv. 官方地；正式地；公務地
8.recognise vt. 辨別出；承認；認可
recognition n. 承認；認出
9．accommodate　vt.&vi.　 提供住宿；適應；容納
accommodation n. 住處；停留處；膳宿
10．admire vt. 欽佩；贊賞
admiration n. 羨慕；欽佩
admirable adj. 令人羨慕的；令人欽佩的
11．architect n. 建筑設計師
architecture n. 建筑設計；建筑學
12．civil adj. 公民的；國內的；有禮貌的
civilisation n. 文明；文明世界
civilise v. 教化；使文明
13．economy n. 經濟；節約
economic adj. 經濟(上)的；經濟學的
economical adj. 經濟的；節約的
14．detail n. 細節；詳情；細微之處
detailed adj. 詳細的；細致的；精細的
四、同“族”詞匯(巧積累)
1．“寬窄深淺”形容巧　
①narrow adj.　　　　　 狹窄的
②wide adj. 寬的；寬闊的；廣泛的
③broad adj. 廣闊的；寬闊的
④deep adj. 深的；位于深處的
⑤shallow adj. 淺的；膚淺的
2．心有“道路”夢不遙　
①path n. 小路；路線；道路
②road n. 公路；道路
③highway n. 公路
④route n. 路線；航線
⑤lane n. (鄉間)小路；車道
⑥avenue n. 大街；林蔭道
⑦rail n. 軌道；鐵路
⑧pavement n. 人行道
3．這邊“風景”無限好　
①view n. 視野；景色；看法
②sight n. 景象；視野；視力
③scene n. 景色；場景
④scenery n. 風景；景色
⑤landscape n. (陸上)風景
⑥outlook n. 景色；景觀
4．合理“請求”智商高　
①apply v. 申請；請求
②request v. 請求；要求
③ask v. 請求；要求
④beg v. 請求；懇求
⑤require v. 需要；要求
⑥demand v. 強烈要求；需要
⑦desire n. 渴望；愿望
⑧need n. 需要；必須
|背|短|語|
1．apply for 申請
2．get around 四處走動；傳播；流傳
3．take control of 控制；接管
4．look through 瀏覽
5．in the history of 在……的歷史進程中
6．be made up of 由……組成
7．other than 除……以外
8．make up 構成；形成
9．check in (在旅館、機場等)登記
10．check out 結賬離開(旅館等)
11．for this reason 為此；由于這個原因
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，學高級句式
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(強調句型)
正因為如此，西班牙語是秘魯主要官方語言。
2. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.(完全倒裝句)
尤其令人稱奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。
二、背主題佳句，學出彩表達
單元主題：旅游
1．I bought the train ticket online, and then we took the high-speed train to Hangzhou, enjoying the scenery outside the window along the way.
我在網上買了火車票，然后我們坐上了開往杭州的高鐵，沿途欣賞著窗外的風景。
2．If you don't travel, you'll miss more than scenery.
如果你不去旅游，錯過的不只是風景。
3．Traveling enables us to learn something useful. We may learn to speak new languages, cook something different, and experience some unique cultures.
旅行能使我們學到有用的東西。我們可以學習說新的語言，烹飪不同的食物，體驗一些獨特的文化。
4．Not only does travel cultivate our tastes and increase our knowledge, but dealing with all kinds of people during the journey helps us improve our interpersonal skills.
旅行不僅培養我們的品味，增加我們的知識，而且在旅途中與各種各樣的人打交道也有助于我們提高人際交往的技巧。
|背|語|段|
以讀促寫：人物描寫之神態描寫
All of us stood there staring at the wonderful machine before us. None of us knew what to think of it. We all respected and admired the scientist, but this was something too impossible to believe. I looked over at Filby, who knew the scientist better than any of us, and was surprised to see him smiling. He turned to me and started to shake his head, saying softly, “What if he really has done it What if this is all for real Think about it！”
我們大家站在那里目不轉睛地看著眼前這臺神奇的機器。我們誰也不知道想些什么。我們都尊重和欽佩這位科學家，但這件事太不可思議。我打量一下菲爾比，他比我們更了解這位科學家。看見他發笑我很奇怪。他轉身面向我，然后搖搖頭，輕聲地說，“要是他真的做到了會怎么樣？要是這一切都是真的，那又會怎么樣？想想吧！”
高分悟道 本段中的“staring at, respected, admired, looked over at, smiling, turned to, shake his head, saying softly”等動詞(詞塊)，形象地刻畫出了不同人物的神態和心理狀態。其中“looked over at, turned to, shake his head”尤其表現出了
“我”與菲爾比之間默契無聲的傳神交流。
續
表
高分有招 常見的與“神態描寫”相關的高分詞塊有：
light up　　　　　　　　 　　 喜氣洋洋
wear a shining smile 帶著燦爛的笑容
flush with embarrassment 尷尬地臉紅
throw a curious glance 好奇地瞥了一眼
sit there with glum looks 憂郁地坐在那里
stare at her angrily 生氣地瞪著她
an astonished and confused expression 吃驚又困惑的表情
一、默寫核心單詞
1． a bike　　　　　 租一輛自行車
2．water 水源
3． escape 死里逃生
4． surface 平坦的表面
5．rare of birds 種類罕見的鳥類
rent
source
narrow
flat
type
6．a unique 獨特的風格
7．a garden 花園小徑
8．reach the 到達目的地
9．physical 身體接觸
10．the public 公共交通
style
path
destination
contact
transport
11．submit a 提交請求
12．the beautiful 美麗的景色
13．the historical 歷史名勝
14．add a 添加評論
request
view
sight
comment
二、默寫變形單詞
(依據語境提示在橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式)
apply
applicant's
application
pack
package
amaze
amazing
amazed
amazement
arrange
arrangement
extreme
be extremely
power
powerful
powerless
official
officially
recognise
recognition
accommodate
accommodation
admire
admiration
admirable
economy
economic
economical
detail
detailed
三、默寫重點短語
1． 申請
2． 四處走動；傳播；流傳
3． 控制；接管
4． 瀏覽
5． 在……的歷史進程中
apply for
get around
take control of
look through
in the history of
6． 由……組成
7． 除……以外
8． 構成；形成
9． (在旅館、機場等)登記
10． 結賬離開(旅館等)
11． 為此；由于這個原因
be made up of
other than
make up
check in
check out
for this reason
四、默寫經典句式(完成句子)
1． Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因為如此，西班牙語是秘魯主要官方語言。
2． the Incas' dry stone method of building.
尤其令人稱奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。
It is for this reason that
Especially amazing is
2
課堂學案—過詞匯關
一、變形詞匯——練清易錯微點
1．Cycling to work is an (economy)way to save money.
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作) It was an (amaze) experience to create art under the open sky, because I could not only connect with nature but also fully express my creativity.
3．The weather is (extreme) cold today; make sure to wear your coat.
economical
amazing
extremely
4．The (power) wind made it hard to walk to school this morning.
5．The company has (official) announced its plans to open a new branch.
6．Many hotels offer affordable (accommodate) for tourists.
7．Modern (architect) often uses glass and metal in its designs.
powerful
officially
accommodation
architecture
8．The ancient Egyptians were one of the first (civilise) to use written language.
9．The report was very (detail), covering every aspect of the experiment.
10．We need to wrap this present in colorful paper to make it a nice ________(pack)．
civilisations
detailed
package
易錯微點
1．economical為形容詞，意為“節約的；經濟的；節省的”； an economical way 意為“節約資源的方式”；與之相近的另一個形容詞economic意為“經濟(上)的；經濟學的”，如：economic growth 經濟增長。
2．amazing意為“令人大為驚奇的”，一般用于描述事物或情況；amazed表示“感到驚奇的”，一般用于描述人的感覺。
3．extremely意為“極其；非常；特別”等，常用來表示強調。類似的表示程度的副詞還有very(非常)，quite(相當)，somewhat(有點)，incredibly(難以置信地)等。
4．civilisation為名詞，意為“文明”。指廣泛意義的“文明”時，此詞不可數，但是指“文明”類別時，則為可數名詞。此處“civilisation”指類別，且句中的“one of ... ……之一”也暗指此處為可數名詞形式。
二、重點詞匯——練后拓展歸納
1．apply vi.& vt.申請；請求vt.應用；涂(油漆、乳劑)
①(語段練習)Applying a job in a good company can be very competitive, so it's important to make sure your (apply) stands out. You can apply various strategies to (improve) your chances, such as highlighting your unique skills and experiences that apply the job requirements.
for
application
improving
to
②(申請信) I'm writing to of your team; thus I can help people in need.我寫信是為了申請成為你們團隊的志愿者，這樣我就可以幫助需要幫助的人。
③(語言描寫)His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you're willing , I think you have a good shot at this.”他的回答是：“因為我喜歡你的故事。如果你愿意集中精力練習，我認為你很有機會成功?！?br/>apply to be a volunteer
to apply yourself to practising
(1)apply ...to ... 把……運用到/涂到……
apply to do sth.　 申請做某事
apply to ... 適應……；適用于……
apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申請……
apply oneself to 集中精力于
(2)application n. 申請；申請表；應用
applicant n. 申請人
名師指津：apply ...to ..., apply oneself to搭配中的to為介詞，后跟動詞時，應用動名詞形式。
2．arrangement n．安排；籌備
①If you need to make an (arrange) for a trip, you'd better contact a travel agent who can help you plan everything including arranging a friend to take care of your pet while you're away.
arrangement
for
②(告知信)If you are interested，please sign up at the office before
5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will .
如果你有興趣，請在下周四下午5點前到辦公室報名，以便我們做些必要的安排。
make necessary arrangements
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)We at the same taxi rank where we first met.
我們約定在我們第一次見面的同一個出租車站見面。
④The teacher to learn about local history.
老師為學生們安排了一次特別的實地考察，以了解當地歷史。
arranged to meet
arranged a special field trip for the students
(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for 為……做安排
(2)arrange vt.& vi. 安排；籌備；整理；布置
arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事
名師指津：表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。
3．recognise vt.辨別出；承認；認可
①It's amazing that he could immediately recognise (I) voice on hearing me.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)It's you who make me fall in love with writing. , I couldn't make it.
是你讓我愛上了寫作。沒有你的認可和指導，我不可能成功。
my
Without your recognition and guidance
③(一句多譯)最近在線學習被公認為是一種重要的學習方式。
→Online learning an important way to study recently.
→ online learning is an important way to study recently.(用it作形式主語改寫)
has been recognised as/to be
It has been recognised that
(1)recognise sb./one's voice　認出某人/聽出某人的聲音
be recognised to be/as ... 被認為是……
It is recognised that ... 人們公認……
(2)recognition n. 認出；認識；識別
out of/beyond recognition 認不出來
4.contact vt.聯絡；聯系n.聯系；接觸
①I (be) out of contact with my elementary school friends since moving to a different city, which makes me feel a bit sad.
②(語段練習) (lose) contact with my roommate for years since graduation，I managed to make contact her again and promised that we would keep contact forever.
have been
Having lost
with
in
③(告知信)If you want to know more details about the activity, please this number.
如果你想了解這個活動更多的細節，請通過這個號碼聯系我。
④If you need help with your project, try to a teacher or classmate who can offer guidance.
如果你需要項目幫助，嘗試與能提供指導的老師或同學取得聯系。
contact me at
get in contact with
(1)contact sb. at ... 通過(郵箱、電話等)與某人聯系
(2)in contact with 和……保持聯系
get in/make contact with 和……取得聯系
stay/keep in contact with 與……保持聯系
be out of/lose contact with 與……失去聯系
5．request n．(正式或禮貌的)要求；請求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請求
① our coach's request, we made a request better sports equipment to improve our team's performance.
②(通知) anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information online.
要求任何想申請該課程的人都應在網上注冊個人信息。
At
for
It is requested that
③(一句多譯)老師要求我們定期交流學習心得。
→Our teacher requested that we on learning regularly.
→Our teacher on learning regularly.
(should) exchange our ideas
requested us to exchange our ideas
(1)make a request for sth./that ...　　 請求/要求……
at one's request 應某人的要求
(2)request sb.to do sth. 請求某人做某事
request that ...(should) do sth. 請求……做某事
It is requested that ...(should) do sth. 要求……做某事
6．view n．視野；景色；看法；觀點vt.觀看；看待
①The top floor of the library has good view of the city, making it a popular spot.
②(2023·北京高考寫作) , organizing a community cleanup event would be a good way to make a positive impact.
在我看來，組織一個社區清潔活動將是一個產生積極影響的好方法。
a
In my view/From my point of view
③(人物介紹)A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does good deeds in the present society a “living Lei Feng”．
一個繼承雷鋒精神，在當今社會做好事的人，被視為“活雷鋒”。
is viewed as
(1)hold the view of/that ...　　　　　　　持有……觀點
have a good view of 清楚地看到；飽覽
in one's view＝from one's point of view 在某人看來
in view of 考慮到；鑒于
(2)view ...as ... 把……看作……
三、重點短語——練后查找疏漏
1．take control of 控制；接管
①Unluckily, both of his legs were injured seriously by a car out ____
control.
②(建議信)Above all, believe in yourself and your ability to__________
.
最重要的是，相信自己，相信自己有能力掌控自己的未來。
of
take control
of your future
③The firefighters worked tirelessly and prevent it from spreading to nearby buildings.
消防隊員不知疲倦地努力控制火勢，防止火勢蔓延到附近的建筑物。
④(精彩結尾句)You are in control of your life, if you want it enough.(句型轉換)
→ , if you want it enough.
to keep the fire under control
Your life is in the control of you
get/bring/keep ...under control　控制住……
lose control of 失去對……的控制(權)
under control 被控制住
out of/beyond control 失控；無法控制
in control of 控制
in/under the control of 在……的控制之下
名師指津：in control of“控制；管理”，主語
是“控制”的施動者；in the control of“受……控制”，
句子主語所表示的人或事物是被控制的。
2．make up構成；形成；編造；化妝；彌補；和好
(用make的相關短語填空)
①(主旨升華句)Sometimes a little kindness can ，making the world more beautiful and harmonious.
②His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time ________
what he really meant.
③Feeling guilty about missing his friend's birthday, he planned a surprise party to it.
make a difference
making
sense of
make up for
④We'll gather at the school gate at 7：30 am tomorrow and then
the nearby mountain to have a hike.
⑤Our class 50 lively boys and girls, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us.
⑥Many stories about ghosts are just , so it's important not to believe everything you hear.
make our way to
is made up of
made up
make up for　　 彌補
be made up of 由……構成
make it 獲得成功；準時到達
make a/no difference 有/沒有作用或影響
make one's way to 　 前往；去
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
make sure 確信；務必
四、一詞多義——語境中辨詞義(對應右欄詞義填代碼)
1.①This apartment rents for $500 per month, including utilities and Internet service. ___ ②After comparing several apartments, we chose the one with the lowest rent. ____ ③Last summer, we rented a beach house for our family vacation and had an amazing time by the sea. ____ ④Tom decided to rent his bike to a friend who needed one for the weekend. ____ 1.rent
A．vt.租用
B．vt.出租
C．vi.租用；
租金為(熟詞
生義)
D．n.租金
C
D
A
B
2.①We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. ___ ②He collected the empty packs and threw them into the dustbin. ___ ③We passed a group of walkers, carrying huge packs. ___ ④The shop owner packed the birthday present with colorful paper and a ribbon. ___ ⑤We need to pack our suitcases before the taxi arrives to take us to the airport. ___ 2.pack
A．vi.& vt.
收拾(行李)
B．vt.包裝
C．n.群
(熟詞生義)
D．n.(商品的)紙包；紙袋
E．n.大包
C
D
E
B
A
3.①The tailor decided to narrow the waist of the dress to better fit the customer. ___ ②The road became very narrow, so we had to drive very slowly to avoid crashing. ___ ③He had a narrow escape when he almost fell off the ladder but managed to hold on just in time. ___ 3.narrow
A．adj.狹窄的
B．adj.勉強的
(熟詞生義)
C．v.使……變窄
(熟詞生義)
C
A
B
4.①It's important to build good credit from a young age, so always pay your bills on time. ___ ②The entire class erupted in applause, giving much credit to Jenny for her leadership and dedication. ___ ③After completing her final exams, Emily received credit for all her courses and graduated from high school. ___ ④For lack of money, we decided to ask the bank for a credit to repair our roof. ___ 4.credit
A．n.借款
B．n.信用
C．n.稱贊
(熟詞生義)
D．n.學分
(熟詞生義)
B
C
D
A
數智賦能 隨堂訓練—用單元所學知識補全語段
3
遷移應用—過閱讀關
(說明：文中加藍詞匯為本單元主題詞匯)
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷· 閱讀理解A篇)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (剎車), bikes with hand brake and gears (排擋), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1：00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
[真題評價]
[價值導向]　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了MacBike公司的自行車租賃和城市游覽項目的相關信息。文章旨在引導青少年走進社會、了解社會，通過旅行中的經歷，增強面對現實生活時的應變能力。
√
1．What is an advantage of MacBike
A．It gives children a discount.
B．It offers many types of bikes.
C．It organizes free cycle tours.
D．It has over 2,500 rental shops.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段尾句可知，MacBike公司的一個優勢是能提供各種款式的自行車，以滿足各類人群的需求。故B項正確。
√
2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. 15.75.　　　　　 B. 19.50.
C. 22.75. D. 29.50.
解析：細節理解題。根據Prices部分所列表格的內容可知，帶手剎的三擋自行車的日租金為14.75歐元，每超出一天按8歐元計算，故租兩天的費用為22.75歐元。
3．Where does the guided city tour start
A．The Gooyer Windmill.
B．The Skinny Bridge.
C．Heineken Brewery.
D．Dam Square.
解析：細節理解題。根據尾段倒數第二句可知，有導游解說的城市游覽從Dam Square出發。故D項正確。
√
[語篇精讀]
一、理文脈，把握文章大意
本文是一篇應用文，采用了“總—分”的語篇模式。
二、拓詞匯，厚積語基語料
1．因境辨義(寫出下列藍體詞在文中的詞性及含義)
①(派生詞)Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.___________________________
②(熟詞生義)You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.___________
adj.可持續的，不破壞環境的
v.騎自行車
③(一詞多義)You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online._______
v.預訂
2．詞塊積累(寫出下列詞塊在文中的漢語意思)
①make sure　　　　　　 _____
②be available for __________________
③in a wide variety _________
④depart from ___________
⑤on the hour _____
確保
可供……使用/利用
種類繁多
從……出發
整點
三、析難句，破解閱讀障礙
1．With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
抓標志：介詞 ；謂語動詞 和___
判類型：with復合結構＋復合句(含一個賓語從句)
試翻譯：我們在位置重要的五家租賃店存放了2 500多輛自行車，確保您隨時都有一輛自行車可用。
with
make sure
is
2．We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (剎車), bikes with hand brake and gears (排擋), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
抓標志：介詞 ；并列連詞第二個____
判類型：簡單句＋介詞短語
試翻譯：我們提供各種各樣的最新自行車，包括帶腳剎的普通自行車，帶手剎和排擋的自行車，帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車。
including
and
4
發展提升—過表達關
由教材典句，學高級表達
句式1　It is/was ...that/who ...強調句型
|解|讀|規|則|
(1)強調句型的基本結構：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于強調句子主語、賓語和狀語。
(2)強調句型的一般疑問句：Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)強調句型的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋is/was it that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not ...until ...結構的強調句型：It is/was not until ...that ...。
名師指津：(1)不管強調人或物都可用that；強調人時可用who。(2)強調句與定語從句的區別：①強調句的特點：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子結構完整，意義清楚。②時間、地點狀語前是否有介詞是判斷這兩種句式的關鍵。
|習|練|規|則|　(變換句式)
①It was the final chapter of the novel that made you cry.
→ made you cry？(變為一般疑問句)
②I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.
→ I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(變為強調句)
Was it the final chapter of the novel that
It was not until I experienced the event that
|應|用|寫|美|
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)總之，那不僅僅是一堂藝術課；與自然聯系的時刻是我真正珍惜的。
In a word，it was not just an art class; _______________________
I truly cherished.
it was the moment of
connection with nature that
④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)在感謝他對我信任的同時，我也承認，改變我的是寫作的過程，而非比賽本身。
As I thanked him for his faith in me, I also admitted that________
, more than the contest itself,________________
.
it was
the process of writing
that had
transformed me
句式2　完全倒裝結構
|解|讀|規|則|
(1)作表語的分詞短語、形容詞提到系動詞前面時，句子用完全倒裝。
(2)表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。
(3)代詞such置于句首，且在句中作表語時，句子用完全倒裝。
(4)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地點和時間的副詞置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。
|習|練|規|則|　(變換句式)
①A flock of geese flew under the clear sky heading south.
→Under the clear sky heading south.
②Many lakes, some of which are very colorful, lie in the dark forests.
→In the dark forests , some of which are very colorful.
flew a flock of geese
lie many lakes
|應|用|寫|美|
③(動作描寫)鈴聲一響，孩子們就沖了出來。
As soon as the bell rang, .
④(話題寫作之活動介紹)接下來是我讓他們自己試一試的時候了。
Next when I asked them to have a try themselves.
out rushed the children
came the moment
⑤(話題寫作之校園環境)我們學校的中心是圖書館，它在花園和教學樓之間。
, which is between the garden and the teaching building.
In the center of our school lies our library
建構語義場，豐富語料庫
子語境(一)　大美景點
1．be amazed by　　　　　　 對……感到驚奇
2．the rare scenic beauty 難得的美景
3．be renowned for its delicious cuisine 以美味佳肴而聞名
4．be home to a variety of rare and endangered species
是各種珍稀瀕危物種的家園
5．showcase the grandeur of ancient Chinese architecture
展示了中國古代建筑的宏偉
6．Xi'an, the ancient capital of China, boasts numerous historical sites like the Terracotta Warriors and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
西安是中國的古都，擁有許多歷史遺跡，如兵馬俑和大雁塔。
7．Not only is it convenient to travel around by train, but it is also a good chance to admire the scenery on the way.
乘火車旅行不僅方便，而且也是欣賞沿途風景的好機會。
8．As the fog began to lift slightly, we caught glimpses of the breathtaking landscape that had been hidden from us.
當霧開始稍稍消散時，我們瞥見了一直隱藏在我們面前的令人驚嘆的風景。
子語境(二)　旅行經歷
1．in contact with nature　　 接觸自然
2．a challenging hike 具有挑戰性的徒步旅行
3．be stuck/trapped in 被困在
4．with no sense of direction 沒有方向感
5．admire the breathtaking sight 欣賞這令人驚嘆的景象
6．the sound of flowing water in the distance
遠處的流水聲
7．After getting lost in the mountains, I managed to find my way back using a compass and map.
在山中迷路后，我設法用指南針和地圖找到了回去的路。
8．When my phone died, I had to ask for directions from locals and eventually found my way to my destination.
當我的手機沒電時，我不得不向當地人問路，并最終找到了通往目的地的路。
子語境(三)　旅行感悟
1．be worth a visit　　　　　　　 值得一游
2．have a great time 玩得開心
3．an amazing place 一個神奇的地方
4．an unforgettable experience 一次難忘的經歷
5．immerse yourself in the local culture
讓自己沉浸在當地文化中
6．Only when we respect nature, culture and people can we contribute to the sustainable development of tourism.
只有尊重自然、文化和人，我們才能為旅游業的可持續發展作出貢獻。
7．This trip was not just a physical journey，but it was a personal experience that changed my perspective on life and the world around me.
這次旅行不僅僅是一次身體上的旅行，而且也是我個人的經歷。這次經歷改變了我對生活和周圍世界的看法。
8．It was a trip that not only broadened our horizons but also strengthened the bond between us as a family.
這次旅行不僅開闊了我們的視野，也加強了我們一家人之間的聯系。
主題微寫作，勤練筆不輟
(一)應用單元所學補全語段(藍體字為單元詞匯的復現)
An unforgettable journey
Our “Unforgettable Journey” ①____________________________
(始于一次驚人的安排). We ② (申請了許可), rented gear, and ③__________________________________
(為一個有挑戰性的徒步旅行打包了行李) to a unique destination.
started with an amazing
arrangement
applied for permission
packed our bags for a challenging hike
The path was ④ (狹窄但平坦), leading us to a powerful sight. Once we ⑤ (聯系了當地向導), we followed the trail to ⑥ (令人嘆為觀止的景色). In addition to ⑦ (航班和住宿套餐), this experience made us ⑧___________________________
(欣賞自然之美). ⑨ (對于這次旅行的每一條評論) was filled with joy and wonder — ⑩__________________
(一次極其難忘的冒險)．
narrow but flat
contacted the local guide
a breathtaking view
a flight and accommodation package
admire the beauty of nature
Every comment about the trip
an extremely
memorable adventure
(二)主題語段的細節描寫訓練
1．山谷歷險(表達邏輯：感到新奇→緊張)
Packing for the upcoming adventurous journey, Tim ①_________
(對……感到驚奇) varieties of equipment. He realized ②
____________________________________________________________
(這將是一次極其具有挑戰性和激動人心的經歷). The journey started from ③ (一條平坦的山谷), known as the source of a small
was
amazed by
this was going to be an extremely challenging and thrilling experience
a flat valley
river. Then, the path ④ (變得越來越窄) as he moved through the rocky hills. Soon after ⑤____________
(走了很長一段距離), he came to a tough section and did not know how to go on. But immediately he ⑥____________________
(設法用指南針和地圖找到了路)!
became narrower and narrower
walking a
long distance
managed to find his
way using a compass and map
2．脫困過程(表達邏輯：不安→努力)
Jane realized she was in trouble. She ① (被困在) a remote forest ② (沒有方向感). Her only resource was her wisdom and she had to rely on it entirely. From her viewpoint on a hill, she was able to see the expanse of the forest. She began to yell, assuming about ③ (可能的出路). Each step she took and each decision she made was an
was stuck/trapped in
with no sense of direction
the possible ways to get out
attempt ④ (找到出路)．Eventually, Jane managed to find ⑤ (隱藏在森林中的一條小河)．She walked along the river and finally got out of trouble.
to find her way out
a small river hidden in the forest
5
課下雙測—過高考關
課時作業(一)　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2025·西安一模)Why are so many people crazy about travel Your best friends, your cousin, and your parents are all out and about traveling the world. Do you wonder why Why are so many people going through the pain of airport security, crowded airlines, taxis, buses, and dirty clothes in suitcases
We often get questions asking us why people travel. Honestly, for the majority of people, it is not charming. Not everyone gets to travel first class to 5-star hotels in top cities. We once saved a lot of money to spend at the Hotel Pulitzer Amsterdam, but we can't do it all the time. However, why do many people choose to travel
Think about it this way: when you were a kid growing up, you were excited every time you got a new toy. You probably played with that toy for hours until a new toy came along. That's how people become addicted to traveling. Every time a person travels, it is like getting a new toy. A new city brings new people, language, culture, stores, food, streets, and transportation. All of these aspects of a city (or town) are exciting in their own way.
You never know what's around the corner until you look. And, traveling is a constant challenge. When you're thrown into a new culture, it challenges you in different ways. Travel has the unique ability to take you out of your comfort zone and throw you into something completely new. This challenge forces you to try new things and experience new ways of life.
Some people travel to expand their view of the world. Others travel to grow as people and challenge themselves. Most people travel because they can bring home their experiences and incorporate (融入) them into their everyday life. Try it out for yourself — you might just become addicted to travel, too.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了人們喜愛旅行的原因以及旅行的魅力所在。
√
1．Why are questions mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To give advice about saving money on traveling.
B．To stress the popularity of traveling.
C．To introduce the topic of traveling.
D．To show the convenience of traveling by vehicles.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段“Why are so many people ...dirty clothes in suitcases？”可推知，第一段的問題主要是為了引出旅行的話題。故選C。
√
2．What do travel enthusiasts and children have in common
A．They can adapt to new life quickly.
B．They are curious about new things.
C．They want to challenge themselves.
D．They are eager to acquire knowledge.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段“Think about it this way ... addicted to traveling.”可知，旅行愛好者和孩子的相同之處是：他們都對新事物充滿了好奇。故選B。
√
3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The special charm of traveling.
B．The benefits of living in a new culture.
C．The importance of experiencing different lives.
D．The ways of stepping out of one's comfort zone.
解析：段落大意題。根據第四段“When you're thrown into ...new ways of life.”可知，該段主要介紹了旅行的獨特魅力，即迫使你嘗試新事物，體驗新的生活方式。故選A。
4．What does the author suggest
A．Traveling as frequently as possible.
B．Experiencing the joy of traveling personally.
C．Making a detailed plan before traveling.
D．Collecting tips for traveling online before departing.
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句“Try it out for yourself — you might just become addicted to travel, too.”可知，作者建議人們親自試試，說不定也會喜歡上旅行。故選B。
√
B
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences that a human being can have.Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before.
And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have travelled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them.They perhaps know what to expect before they travel.That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States.Of course, they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights.But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting education, but we still are.
We're learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life.But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not in the classroom.One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one.As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the
way we live isn't necessarily the best way.The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了旅游是最令人激動的體驗之一，以及旅游的一些好處。
√
5．The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .
A．explain how the Silk Road was founded
B．present travel as an amazing experience
C．show how the way people travel has changed
D．describe important cultural exchanges in history
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段以及第二段中的“And how marvelous ...West Asia？”可知，這兩個例子是為了表明旅游是令人驚奇的經歷。故選B。
√
6．By saying “the best travel is when it's for the first time”， the author means that .
A．one's first trip is usually the most challenging
B．no other trip is better than one's first trip
C．there is always much to learn on one's first trip
D．people usually make better preparations for their first trip
解析：句意理解題。根據第三段舉的例子以及第三段中的“But none of that ...come into view.”可知，作者的意思是沒有別的旅行能夠比得上第一次旅行。故選B。
√
7．The underlined word “recreation” in paragraph 4 probably means “ ”．
A．learning　　　　　 B．knowledge
C．fun D．risk
解析：詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的“Although travel is often just for recreation, it's also educational.”可知，畫線詞所在句意為“盡管旅游經常是為了娛樂，但它也有教育意義”。因此畫線詞意為“娛樂，消遣”。故選C。
8．According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .
A．travelling should be included in formal education
B．travelling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle
C．a foreign journey may raise people's cultural understanding
D．there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live ...”可知，作者認為去國外旅游可以讓我們了解不同的文化并提升文化理解力。故選C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·濰坊一模)My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35,000 kilometres ended as I approached 75.Although I am now no longer strong enough to 9 the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories.
The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 10 and enhanced with the retelling. A 6,000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears 11 ， but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life 12 .
Real 13 would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even 14 the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 15 not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated 16 into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 17 .
Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these 18 into insignificance, compared to the joy and 19 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and 20 to my life and the memories are 21 .
Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more 22 and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 23 as I carry on my life journey.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文中作者回顧了自己長達13年的遠程騎行生涯，講述了騎行過程中的各種經歷、感受以及騎行對作者自身的影響。
9．A.appreciate　　　　 B．choose
C．expect D．stand
解析：根據上文“I am now no longer strong enough”可知，作者已經75歲了，沒有足夠的體力去忍受長時間的攀爬。
√
10．A.treasured B．explored
C．created D．discussed
解析：根據空后的“enhanced”以及上文“some soon to be forgotten”可推測，空處是一種比較，有些記憶會忘記，而有些則被珍藏。
√
11．A.boring B．annoying
C．confusing D．discouraging
解析：根據空前的“initially”以及下文“but, once done, it is simply done”可知，6 000公里的騎行，最初聽起來好像讓人望而卻步，但是一旦完成也就僅僅如此。
√
12．A.overcomes B．greets
C．throws D．ignores
解析：根據先行詞“the challenges”以及從句主語“life”可推測，這些挑戰是生活加在我們身上的。
√
13．A.loneliness B．joy
C．convenience D．panic
解析：根據下文“I enjoyed meeting and even the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but not at that time.”中的“enjoy”可知，這些都是作者所喜愛的，由此可知，作者騎行時感到的是真正的快樂。
√
14．A.making B．changing
C．beating D．finalizing
解析：根據上文的“meeting”以及空前的“even”可推測，空處指的是比“meeting”更進一步，那么自然是超越自己所定的目標。
√
15．A.reasonably B．admittedly
C．fortunately D．hopefully
解析：根據空前的“but”可知，作者想承認的是享受那種技術挑戰，但是處理挑戰時并不好受。
√
16．A.battling B．slipping
C．falling D．wandering
解析：根據上文“I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along”可知，作者喜歡順風騎行，那么相對的，作者討厭的是逆風而上的艱難。
√
17．A.owned B．offered
C．mentioned D．promised
解析：根據先行詞“the support and comfort”可推測，作者感激的是這些人給自己提供的支持和安慰。故選B。
√
18．A.fit B．pale
C．run D．back
解析：根據空后的“insignificance”以及“compared to the joy and
of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time”可推測，長途騎行帶來的疲憊、焦慮以及恐懼等，和其帶來的愉悅相比，會顯得微不足道。
√
19．A.reflection B．anticipation
C．satisfaction D．motivation
解析：根據空前的“joy”以及上文的“insignificance”可推測，作者認為攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙風景會給自己帶來愉悅和滿足。
√
20．A.secrets B．rules
C．decisions D．dimensions
解析：根據空前“newness”以及句意可知，這些騎行的經歷給作者的生活增添了維度。
√
21．A.reliable B．flexible
C．inaccessible D．unforgettable
解析：根據上文“The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be and enhanced with the retelling.”可推測，這些經歷常常被再次想起或提及，由此可知，這些經歷是令人難忘的。
√
22．A.toughness B．curiosity
C．imagination D．wisdom
解析：根據上文“Long distance cycling brings ...fantastic sights for the first time.”可知，遠途騎行需要韌性也需要勇氣，而作者通過騎行的經歷意識到自己具備這樣的韌性和勇氣。
√
23．A.insight B．knowledge
C．power D．admiration
解析：根據上文“It eventually dawned on me that I had more
and courage than I ever imagined.”可知，作者意識到自己比想象中的具有韌性和勇氣，而這種認知的提升給了作者繼續人生旅程所需要的力量。
√
課時作業(二)　
Ⅰ.閱讀七選五
(2025·重慶模擬)In modern life, stress has become an unwelcome companion for many. According to a survey conducted in 2023, 91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress. 1 One alternative gaining popularity is wellness tourism, praised as the fastest-growing sector in the travel industry.
The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain, triggering releases of dopamine (多巴胺)． 2 We often see dopamine travel as a complete distraction from everyday life, which promotes meaning or growth. Besides, such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being, as well as increases in general activity level. 3 This is particularly present for outdoor trips such as mountaineering or skiing where a sense of accomplishment can lead to long lasting increases in self worth and confidence.
4 Oliver Brendon, CEO of a travel agency adds: “The dopamine travel trend is centered on immersing yourself in exciting landscapes, which is why the brightly-colored theme parks such as Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort make such popular destinations.”
For more mindful moments, surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways. 5 Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice.
A．Consider choosing experiences like swimming with sea life.
B．Try riding the popular roller coaster at Disney's Hollywood Studios.
C．These benefits have been reported as lasting up to a long post-holiday time.
D．This effect of certain holidays has coined a new travel trend — dopamine travel.
E．As we struggle with this stress, promoting our well-being has become most significant.
F．It's evident that we are increasingly seeking comfort and refreshment in holiday experiences.
G．Just as other dopamine trends encourage bright colors, our environments also play a vital role.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種新的旅游形式——多巴胺旅行，并介紹了它的特點和好處，同時推薦了一些熱門的景點和度假方式。
1．選E　根據上文“According to a survey conducted in 2023, 91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress.”可知，本句應該是引出“如何減壓”這個話題。E選項“當我們與這種壓力作斗爭時，促進我們的幸福變得最重要”符合語境。
2．選D　根據上文“The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain, triggering releases of dopamine (多巴胺)．”可知，上句提出“多巴胺”，進而引出“多巴胺旅行”這一概念。D選項“某些假期的影響創造了一種新的旅行趨勢——多巴胺旅行”承接上文，符合語境。
3．選C　根據上文“Besides, such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being, as well as increases in general activity level.”可知，本空前一個句子重點描述了這種旅行方式帶給我們的幫助是些什么。C 項中的“These benefits”承接上文，繼續補充說明這種旅行方式帶來的影響。C選項“據報道，這些好處可以持續到節后很長一段時間”符合語境。
4．選G　根據后文“Oliver Brendon ... make such popular destinations.”以及段落中的關鍵信息“the brightly-colored”可知，本段重點想討論的是多巴胺旅行的特點之一是具備鮮明色彩的環境。G選項“就像多巴胺的其他傾向會促使顏色變亮一樣，我們的環境也起著至關重要的作用”符合語境。
5．選A　根據上文“For more mindful moments, surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways.”以及后文“Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice.”可知，該空是舉例說明多巴胺旅行的一種形式。A選項“考慮選擇像和海洋生物一起游泳這樣的經歷”符合語境。
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2025·遵義模擬)Chengdu is a nice lively city with a busy street life which people always find amusing. If you are traveling to Chengdu with children, a stop at one of the Giant Panda Reserves will be 1 you must try. But that's not all there is to see for children.
Kids will also enjoy 2 (take) a walk around ancient Jin Li Street, with its colorful market atmosphere, temples, the river and bridges. Stop at the teahouses, enjoy the markets, and try some 3 (taste) Sichuan dishes. Just around 4 corner you will find all sorts of Tibetan clothes and cultural objects, different from the usual souvenirs 5 (find) throughout China.
In addition, Chengdu can 6 (use) as a base for many one-day hikes in Sichuan Province. Besides the Giant Pandas, 7 the city is well-known for, there will be plenty to keep the kids busy in this area. 8 (certain), it is worth staying for a few days if you have the time.
Chengdu is also considered the gateway for travel into Xizang. Sichuan Province itself has a large Tibetan population and offers plenty 9 opportunities for interacting with minority cultures. Children can enjoy and learn from these 10 (encounter) here.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了成都作為一個帶孩子旅游的優秀目的地的原因。
1．what　考查表語從句。空處引導表語從句，從句缺賓語，指物，所以用what引導該從句。
2．taking　考查動名詞。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，用動名詞作賓語，故填taking。
3．tasty　考查形容詞。空處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞Sichuan dishes，故填tasty。
4．the　考查定冠詞。around the corner“在拐角處”，固定短語。
5．found　考查過去分詞。souvenirs與find是邏輯上的被動關系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，修飾名詞souvenirs，故填found。
6．be used　考查被動語態。空處作句子謂語，主語Chengdu與use之間是被動關系所以用被動語態，且情態動詞后面用be done，故填be used。
7．which　考查非限制性定語從句?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞為the Giant Pandas，指物，在從句中作賓語，所以用which引導該從句。
8．Certainly　考查副詞。副詞作狀語修飾整個句子，故填Certainly。
9．of　考查介詞。plenty of“很多”，故填of。
10．encounters　考查名詞復數。空處作賓語，前面有表示復數概念的修飾詞these，用可數名詞復數，故填encounters。
Ⅲ.讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Though traveling is not a big deal for me today, before my trip to the mountains, I used to be a homebody. I had friends to hang out with, several hobbies, and I felt completely comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown — or sometimes even on my block —
精品課件·名師析題
without going anywhere. All my demands of traveling around the world were satisfied by the Discovery and National Geographic channels, and I seriously thought there was no difference between seeing something on TV and with my own eyes.
The situation changed when one day David, my best friend who is always full of crazy ideas, walked into my room and declared his dislike for civilization. I will not describe how he managed to persuade me to join him on his journey to the Rocky Mountains. This was my first time in the mountains, so I was turning my head in all directions. Unfortunately, the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we got into the mountains, the worse we saw the scenery around us.
Even despite this fact, I still enjoyed the hike — I felt like I was Bear Grylls, whose show I used to watch with excitement: in the wild, with food and water in my backpack, carrying a flashlight and a knife. On the first day, we were making our way along the foothills; but the next day, we started to climb on one of the peaks. Though it was not that steep and high, I was still excited. I regularly walked fast, and because of that, I ran out of energy long before we got to the top; David, on the other hand, was more well-paced.
When we finally got to the top, nothing had changed. The same fog was covering the surroundings, and even though I was filled with positive emotions, I felt disappointed, because I counted on seeing the view from above and perhaps being able to take some photos.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back.　
Seeing all this scenery with my own eyes was truly an eye-opening experience for me.　
參考范文：
We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back. As the fog began to lift slightly, we caught a glimpse of the breathtaking landscape that had been hidden from us. The sight of the scenery below and the distant peaks was more than I could have imagined. The reality of the mountains was far more impressive and awe-inspiring than any TV show could convey. It was not until then that I realized that the world was much bigger and more magnificent than I could have imagined.
Seeing all this scenery with my own eyes was truly an eye-opening experience for me. The fresh air, the sounds of nature, and the challenge of the climb all contributed to a sense of adventure and discovery that I had never felt before. It was then that I understood the difference between experiencing something through a screen and immersing oneself in it. The disappointment of the foggy view was replaced by the satisfaction of having stepped out of my comfort zone and into the unknown. This trip was not just a physical journey; it was a personal one that changed my perspective on life and the world around me.必修1　UNIT 2　單元雙測·課時作業(一)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2025·西安一模)Why are so many people crazy about travel Your best friends, your cousin, and your parents are all out and about traveling the world. Do you wonder why Why are so many people going through the pain of airport security, crowded airlines, taxis, buses, and dirty clothes in suitcases
We often get questions asking us why people travel. Honestly, for the majority of people, it is not charming. Not everyone gets to travel first class to 5 star hotels in top cities. We once saved a lot of money to spend at the Hotel Pulitzer Amsterdam, but we can’t do it all the time. However, why do many people choose to travel
Think about it this way: when you were a kid growing up, you were excited every time you got a new toy. You probably played with that toy for hours until a new toy came along. That’s how people become addicted to traveling. Every time a person travels, it is like getting a new toy. A new city brings new people, language, culture, stores, food, streets, and transportation. All of these aspects of a city (or town) are exciting in their own way.
You never know what’s around the corner until you look. And, traveling is a constant challenge. When you’re thrown into a new culture, it challenges you in different ways. Travel has the unique ability to take you out of your comfort zone and throw you into something completely new. This challenge forces you to try new things and experience new ways of life.
Some people travel to expand their view of the world. Others travel to grow as people and challenge themselves. Most people travel because they can bring home their experiences and incorporate (融入) them into their everyday life. Try it out for yourself — you might just become addicted to travel, too.
1.Why are questions mentioned in the first paragraph
A.To give advice about saving money on traveling.
B.To stress the popularity of traveling.
C.To introduce the topic of traveling.
D.To show the convenience of traveling by vehicles.
2.What do travel enthusiasts and children have in common
A.They can adapt to new life quickly.
B.They are curious about new things.
C.They want to challenge themselves.
D.They are eager to acquire knowledge.
3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The special charm of traveling.
B.The benefits of living in a new culture.
C.The importance of experiencing different lives.
D.The ways of stepping out of one’s comfort zone.
4.What does the author suggest
A.Traveling as frequently as possible.
B.Experiencing the joy of traveling personally.
C.Making a detailed plan before traveling.
D.Collecting tips for traveling online before departing.
B
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences that a human being can have.Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.
And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have travelled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them.They perhaps know what to expect before they travel.That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States.Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights.But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting education, but we still are.
　　We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life.But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not in the classroom.One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one.As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”
5.The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to 　　　　.
A.explain how the Silk Road was founded
B.present travel as an amazing experience
C.show how the way people travel has changed
D.describe important cultural exchanges in history
6.By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means that 　　　　.
A.one’s first trip is usually the most challenging
B.no other trip is better than one’s first trip
C.there is always much to learn on one’s first trip
D.people usually make better preparations for their first trip
7.The underlined word “recreation” in paragraph 4 probably means “　　　　”.
A.learning　B.knowledge　C.fun　D.risk
8.According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that 　　　　.
A.travelling should be included in formal education
B.travelling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle
C.a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding
D.there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　(2025·濰坊一模)My long distance cycling career of 13 years and 35,000 kilometres ended as I approached 75.Although I am now no longer strong enough to 　9　 the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories.
The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 　10　 and enhanced with the retelling. A 6,000 kilometre cross country ride initially appears 　11　, but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life 　12　.
　　Real 　13　 would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even 　14　 the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 　15　 not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated 　16　 into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 　17　.
Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these 　18　 into insignificance, compared to the joy and 　19　 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and 　20　 to my life and the memories are 　21　.
Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more 　22　 and courage than I ever imagined. The self awareness and long lasting memories will give me enormous 　23　 as I carry on my life journey.
9.A.appreciate　 B.choose　C.expect　D.stand
10.A.treasured B.explored C.created D.discussed
11.A.boring B.annoying
C.confusing D.discouraging
12.A.overcomes B.greets C.throws D.ignores
13.A.loneliness B.joy
C.convenience D.panic
14.A.making B.changing
C.beating D.finalizing
15.A.reasonably B.admittedly
C.fortunately D.hopefully
16.A.battling B.slipping
C.falling D.wandering
17.A.owned B.offered
C.mentioned D.promised
18.A.fit B.pale
C.run D.back
19.A.reflection B.anticipation
C.satisfaction D.motivation
20.A.secrets B.rules
C.decisions D.dimensions
21.A.reliable B.flexible
C.inaccessible D.unforgettable
22.A.toughness B.curiosity
C.imagination D.wisdom
23.A.insight B.knowledge
C.power D.admiration
必修1　UNIT 2　單元雙測·課時作業(二)
(Ⅰ、Ⅱ題在答題區內答題,Ⅲ題在題后直接作答)
Ⅰ.閱讀七選五
(2025·重慶模擬)In modern life, stress has become an unwelcome companion for many. According to a survey conducted in 2023, 91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress.　1　 One alternative gaining popularity is wellness tourism, praised as the fastest growing sector in the travel industry.
The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain, triggering releases of dopamine (多巴胺).　2　 We often see dopamine travel as a complete distraction from everyday life, which promotes meaning or growth. Besides, such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well being, as well as increases in general activity level. 　3　 This is particularly present for outdoor trips such as mountaineering or skiing where a sense of accomplishment can lead to long lasting increases in self worth and confidence.
　4　 Oliver Brendon, CEO of a travel agency adds: “The dopamine travel trend is centered on immersing yourself in exciting landscapes, which is why the brightly colored theme parks such as Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort make such popular destinations.”
For more mindful moments, surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways.　5　 Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice.
A.Consider choosing experiences like swimming with sea life.
B.Try riding the popular roller coaster at Disney’s Hollywood Studios.
C.These benefits have been reported as lasting up to a long post holiday time.
D.This effect of certain holidays has coined a new travel trend — dopamine travel.
E.As we struggle with this stress, promoting our well being has become most significant.
F.It’s evident that we are increasingly seeking comfort and refreshment in holiday experiences.
G.Just as other dopamine trends encourage bright colors, our environments also play a vital role.
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2025·遵義模擬)Chengdu is a nice lively city with a busy street life which people always find amusing. If you are traveling to Chengdu with children, a stop at one of the Giant Panda Reserves will be 　1　 you must try. But that’s not all there is to see for children.
Kids will also enjoy 　2　 (take) a walk around ancient Jin Li Street, with its colorful market atmosphere, temples, the river and bridges. Stop at the teahouses, enjoy the markets, and try some 　3　 (taste) Sichuan dishes. Just around 　4　 corner you will find all sorts of Tibetan clothes and cultural objects, different from the usual souvenirs 　5　 (find) throughout China.
In addition, Chengdu can 　6　 (use) as a base for many one day hikes in Sichuan Province. Besides the Giant Pandas, 　7　 the city is well known for, there will be plenty to keep the kids busy in this area. 　8　 (certain), it is worth staying for a few days if you have the time.
Chengdu is also considered the gateway for travel into Xizang. Sichuan Province itself has a large Tibetan population and offers plenty 　9　 opportunities for interacting with minority cultures. Children can enjoy and learn from these 　10　 (encounter) here.
Ⅲ.讀后續寫 精品課件·名師析題
　　閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Though traveling is not a big deal for me today, before my trip to the mountains, I used to be a homebody. I had friends to hang out with, several hobbies, and I felt completely comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown — or sometimes even on my block — without going anywhere. All my demands of traveling around the world were satisfied by the Discovery and National Geographic channels, and I seriously thought there was no difference between seeing something on TV and with my own eyes.
　　The situation changed when one day David, my best friend who is always full of crazy ideas, walked into my room and declared his dislike for civilization. I will not describe how he managed to persuade me to join him on his journey to the Rocky Mountains. This was my first time in the mountains, so I was turning my head in all directions. Unfortunately, the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we got into the mountains, the worse we saw the scenery around us.
　　Even despite this fact, I still enjoyed the hike — I felt like I was Bear Grylls, whose show I used to watch with excitement: in the wild, with food and water in my backpack, carrying a flashlight and a knife. On the first day, we were making our way along the foothills; but the next day, we started to climb on one of the peaks. Though it was not that steep and high, I was still excited. I regularly walked fast, and because of that, I ran out of energy long before we got to the top; David, on the other hand, was more well paced.
　　When we finally got to the top, nothing had changed. The same fog was covering the surroundings, and even though I was filled with positive emotions, I felt disappointed, because I counted on seeing the view from above and perhaps being able to take some photos.
注意:1.續寫詞數應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back. 　
　　Seeing all this scenery with my own eyes was truly an eye opening experience for me. 　
必修 1　UNIT 2
課時作業(一)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
[A]
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了人們喜愛旅行的原因以及旅行的魅力所在。
1.選C　推理判斷題。根據第一段“Why are so many people ...dirty clothes in suitcases ”可推知,第一段的問題主要是為了引出旅行的話題。故選C。
2.選B　細節理解題。根據第三段“Think about it this way ... addicted to traveling.”可知,旅行愛好者和孩子的相同之處是:他們都對新事物充滿了好奇。故選B。
3.選A　段落大意題。根據第四段“When you’re thrown into ...new ways of life.”可知,該段主要介紹了旅行的獨特魅力,即迫使你嘗試新事物,體驗新的生活方式。故選A。
4.選B　細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句“Try it out for yourself — you might just become addicted to travel, too.”可知,作者建議人們親自試試,說不定也會喜歡上旅行。故選B。
[B]
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了旅游是最令人激動的體驗之一,以及旅游的一些好處。
5.選B　推理判斷題。根據第一段以及第二段中的“And how marvelous ...West Asia ”可知,這兩個例子是為了表明旅游是令人驚奇的經歷。故選B。
6.選B　句意理解題。根據第三段舉的例子以及第三段中的“But none of that ...come into view.”可知,作者的意思是沒有別的旅行能夠比得上第一次旅行。故選B。
7.選C　詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的“Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational.”可知,畫線詞所在句意為“盡管旅游經常是為了娛樂,但它也有教育意義”。因此畫線詞意為“娛樂,消遣”。故選C。
8.選C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live ...”可知,作者認為去國外旅游可以讓我們了解不同的文化并提升文化理解力。故選C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文中作者回顧了自己長達13年的遠程騎行生涯,講述了騎行過程中的各種經歷、感受以及騎行對作者自身的影響。
9.選D　根據上文“I am now no longer strong enough”可知,作者已經75歲了,沒有足夠的體力去忍受長時間的攀爬。
10.選A　根據空后的“enhanced”以及上文“some soon to be forgotten”可推測,空處是一種比較,有些記憶會忘記,而有些則被珍藏。
11.選D　根據空前的“initially”以及下文“but, once done, it is simply done”可知,6 000公里的騎行,最初聽起來好像讓人望而卻步,但是一旦完成也就僅僅如此。
12.選C　根據先行詞“the challenges”以及從句主語“life”可推測,這些挑戰是生活加在我們身上的。
13.選B　根據下文“I enjoyed meeting and even 　　　　the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 　　　not at that time.”中的“enjoy”可知,這些都是作者所喜愛的,由此可知,作者騎行時感到的是真正的快樂。
14.選C　根據上文的“meeting”以及空前的“even”可推測,空處指的是比“meeting”更進一步,那么自然是超越自己所定的目標。
15.選B　根據空前的“but”可知,作者想承認的是享受那種技術挑戰,但是處理挑戰時并不好受。
16.選A　根據上文“I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along”可知,作者喜歡順風騎行,那么相對的,作者討厭的是逆風而上的艱難。
17.選B　根據先行詞“the support and comfort”可推測,作者感激的是這些人給自己提供的支持和安慰。故選B。
18.選B　根據空后的“insignificance”以及“compared to the joy and 　　　　of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time”可推測,長途騎行帶來的疲憊、焦慮以及恐懼等,和其帶來的愉悅相比,會顯得微不足道。
19.選C　根據空前的“joy”以及上文的“insignificance”可推測,作者認為攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙風景會給自己帶來愉悅和滿足。
20.選D　根據空前“newness”以及句意可知,這些騎行的經歷給作者的生活增添了維度。
21.選D　根據上文“The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 　　　　and enhanced with the retelling.”可推測,這些經歷常常被再次想起或提及,由此可知,這些經歷是令人難忘的。
22.選A　根據上文“Long distance cycling brings ...fantastic sights for the first time.”可知,遠途騎行需要韌性也需要勇氣,而作者通過騎行的經歷意識到自己具備這樣的韌性和勇氣。
23.選C　根據上文“It eventually dawned on me that I had more 　　　and courage than I ever imagined.”可知,作者意識到自己比想象中的具有韌性和勇氣,而這種認知的提升給了作者繼續人生旅程所需要的力量。
課時作業(二)
Ⅰ.閱讀七選五
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一種新的旅游形式——多巴胺旅行,并介紹了它的特點和好處,同時推薦了一些熱門的景點和度假方式。
1.選E　根據上文“According to a survey conducted in 2023, 91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress.”可知,本句應該是引出“如何減壓”這個話題。E選項“當我們與這種壓力作斗爭時,促進我們的幸福變得最重要”符合語境。
2.選D　根據上文“The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain, triggering releases of dopamine (多巴胺).”可知,上句提出“多巴胺”,進而引出“多巴胺旅行”這一概念。D選項“某些假期的影響創造了一種新的旅行趨勢——多巴胺旅行”承接上文,符合語境。
3.選C　根據上文“Besides, such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well being, as well as increases in general activity level.”可知,本空前一個句子重點描述了這種旅行方式帶給我們的幫助是些什么。C 項中的“These benefits”承接上文,繼續補充說明這種旅行方式帶來的影響。C選項“據報道,這些好處可以持續到節后很長一段時間”符合語境。
4.選G　根據后文“Oliver Brendon ... make such popular destinations.”以及段落中的關鍵信息“the brightly colored”可知,本段重點想討論的是多巴胺旅行的特點之一是具備鮮明色彩的環境。G選項“就像多巴胺的其他傾向會促使顏色變亮一樣,我們的環境也起著至關重要的作用”符合語境。
5.選A　根據上文“For more mindful moments, surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways.”以及后文“Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice.”可知,該空是舉例說明多巴胺旅行的一種形式。A選項“考慮選擇像和海洋生物一起游泳這樣的經歷”符合語境。
Ⅱ.語法填空
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了成都作為一個帶孩子旅游的優秀目的地的原因。
1.what　考查表語從句?？仗幰龑П碚Z從句,從句缺賓語,指物,所以用what引導該從句。
2.taking　考查動名詞。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”,用動名詞作賓語,故填taking。
3.tasty　考查形容詞?？仗幱眯稳菰~作定語,修飾名詞Sichuan dishes,故填tasty。
4.the　考查定冠詞。around the corner“在拐角處”,固定短語。
5.found　考查過去分詞。souvenirs與find是邏輯上的被動關系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語,修飾名詞souvenirs,故填found。
6.be used　考查被動語態?？仗幾骶渥又^語,主語Chengdu與use之間是被動關系所以用被動語態,且情態動詞后面用be done,故填be used。
7.which　考查非限制性定語從句?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞為the Giant Pandas,指物,在從句中作賓語,所以用which引導該從句。
8.Certainly　考查副詞。副詞作狀語修飾整個句子,故填Certainly。
9.of　考查介詞。plenty of“很多”,故填of。
10.encounters　考查名詞復數。空處作賓語,前面有表示復數概念的修飾詞these,用可數名詞復數,故填encounters。
Ⅲ.讀后續寫(參考范文)
　　We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back. As the fog began to lift slightly, we caught a glimpse of the breathtaking landscape that had been hidden from us. The sight of the scenery below and the distant peaks was more than I could have imagined. The reality of the mountains was far more impressive and awe inspiring than any TV show could convey. It was not until then that I realized that the world was much bigger and more magnificent than I could have imagined.
　　Seeing all this scenery with my own eyes was truly an eye opening experience for me. The fresh air, the sounds of nature, and the challenge of the climb all contributed to a sense of adventure and discovery that I had never felt before. It was then that I understood the difference between experiencing something through a screen and immersing oneself in it. The disappointment of the foggy view was replaced by the satisfaction of having stepped out of my comfort zone and into the unknown. This trip was not just a physical journey; it was a personal one that changed my perspective on life and the world around me.
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