資源簡介

|背|單|詞|
一、閱讀單詞(明其義)
1．loan n．　　　　　　　 貸款；借款
2．sort n. 種類；類別
3．beneath adv.&prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
4．odd adj. 奇怪的；怪異的；反常的
5．extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范圍
6．opera n. 歌劇
7．dinosaur n. 恐龍
8．sequence vt. 按順序排列
n. 順序；一系列
9．tailor n. (男裝)裁縫
vt. 專門制作；定做
10．clerk n. 職員；文書；店員
11．element n. 要素；基本部分
12．plot n. 故事情節；布局；陰謀
13．ambassador n. 大使；使節；代表
14．upper adj. 上面的；上層的；靠上部的
二、核心單詞(書寫準)
1．plastic n. 塑料
adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
2．bet n. 打賭；賭注
vi.& vt. 下賭注；用……打賭
vt. 敢說
3．spot vt. 看見；注意到；發現
n. 地點；處所；斑點；污跡
4．dare vi.& modal v. 膽敢；敢于
5．postpone vt. 延遲；延期；延緩
6．nowhere adv. 無處；哪里都不
7．hug vt.& vi. 擁抱；抱緊
8．pursue vt. 追求；致力于
9．duty n. 責任；義務；職責；值班
10．manner n. 舉止；行為方式；方法；
[pl.]禮貌；禮儀
11．aside adv. 到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存
12．frown n．& vi. 皺眉
13．indeed adv. 其實；實際上；當然；確實
三、變形單詞(曉其變)
1．base n．　　　 基礎；底座；總部
basis n. 基礎；根據；基點
basic adj. 基礎的；基本的
2．apologise vi. 道歉；謝罪
apology n. 道歉
3．ignore vt. 忽視；對……不予理會
ignorant adj. 無知的；愚昧的
ignorance n. 愚昧；無知
4．judge vt.& vi. 評價；評判；判斷
n. 法官；審判員；裁判員
judgement n. 看法；判決；判斷
5．scene n. (戲劇或歌劇的)場；現場；場面
scenery n. 風景；景色
6．narrate v. 敘述
narration n. 敘述；講述；解說
narrative adj. 敘述的n.敘事技巧
narrator n. 敘述者；講述者；幕后解說員
7．serve v. 服務
server n. 服務者；服務器
service n. 服務
servant n. 仆人；用人
8．sail vi.& vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行
sailing n. 帆船運動adj.航行的
sailor n. 水手；海員
9．mine pron. 我的n.礦；礦井；地雷v.采礦
mining n. 采礦；采礦業
miner n. 礦工
10．patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人
patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力
11．indicate vt.& vi. 表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示
indication n. 跡象；表明；顯示
12．obligation n. 義務；職責；責任
obligated adj. 有義務的；責無旁貸的
13．intend vt. 打算；想要
intention n. 打算；計劃；意圖；目的
14．music n. 音樂
musical n. 音樂劇adj.音樂的
musician n. 音樂家
15．hesitate vi. 猶豫；遲疑；顧慮
hesitation n. 猶豫；躊躇
16．eventual adj. 最后的；最終的
eventually adv. 最后；終于
17．stair n. 樓梯；梯級
downstairs adv. 順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下
adj. 樓下的n.樓下
upstairs adv. 往樓上adj.樓上的n.樓上
18．option n. 可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權
optional adj. 可選擇的；選修的
19．broad adj. 寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的
broaden vt. 使變寬；增長(知識等)
20．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的
n. 常態；通常標準；一般水平
abnormal adj. 反常的；變態的
21．will n. 意志；決心modal v．將要；會
willing adj. 愿意；樂意
unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉強的
22．maintain vt. 維持；保持；維修；保養
maintenance n. 維護；維持；保養；保持
23．permit vt.& vi. 允許；準許；使有可能n.許可證
permission n. 準許；許可；批準；許可證
24．say v. 說；講述
saying n. 諺語；格言；警句
25．external adj. 外部的；外面的；外來的
internal adj. 內部的
四、同“族”詞匯(巧積累)
1．“形”似“異”意
①extent (n.程度；限度)→extend (v.拓展)
②affect (v.影響)→effect (n.影響；結果)
③adapt (v.適應；改編)→adopt (v.領養；采用)
④fellow (n.家伙)→follow (v.跟隨)
⑤statue (n.雕像)→status (n.身份)
2．“看”法不同
①spot vt.　　　　　　　　 看見；發現
②scan vt. 瀏覽；掃描
③stare vi.& n. 凝視；盯著看
④glare vi.& n. 怒視
⑤glance vi.& n. 掃視；一瞥
⑥observe vt. 看到；觀察到
3．后綴 ing名詞識記
①saying 諺語；格言；警句
②ending 結尾；結局
③being 生物；身心；存在
④greeting 問候；致意
⑤belonging 動產；財物
|背|短|語|
1．on the basis of　　　 在某事的基礎上；根據某事
2．take out a loan 取得貸款
3．in return 作為回報；作為回應
4．make a bet 打個賭
5．as a matter of fact 事實上；其實；說真的
6．by accident 偶然地；意外地
7．to be honest 說實話；坦率地說
8．ought to 應該；應當
9．be about to do sth. 即將或正要(做某事)
10．in case 以防；以防萬一
11．to ...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
12．on duty 值班；值勤
13．in a ... manner 以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子
14．in that case 既然那樣；假使那樣的話
15．be willing to do sth. 愿意或樂意做某事
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，學高級句式
1．About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(find＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
大約一個月前，我開船出海，傍晚時，一陣大風把我刮到了海上。
2．That's why we've given you the letter.
(That/This/It is why ...那/這就是……的原因)
所以我們才把信給你。
3．You would have to wait a long time to get paid.
(get done表示被動)
你得等很久才能拿到錢。
二、背主題佳句，學出彩表達
單元主題：正確的價值觀
1．Money is like a mirror，which reflects the beauty and ugliness of people's souls.
金錢就像一面鏡子，它反映了人們心靈的美和丑。
2．If a person places money prior to anything else, it's very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life.如果一個人將金錢置于其他事物之前的話，那他很可能無法享受生活中的快樂。
3．Although the present isn't worth much, I value it very much.From my point of view, it's the love contained in it that really counts.
盡管這份禮物不值錢，但我非常珍惜它。在我看來，真正重要的是其中所包含的愛。
|背|語|段|
以讀促寫：形體描寫之“腳”
Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance. To her great joy, a helicopter was flying overhead again and again. Eager and excited, she waved her yellow blouse and spared no effort to yell so as to attract others' attention. Fortunately, she was eventually noticed and brought into the helicopter. There, she saw her husband staring at her, wearing an expression of relief.
盡管她身體虛弱，但還是努力站起來，繼續尋求援助。讓她大為高興的是，一架直升機三番五次地在頭頂上飛行。她心急，又激動，揮舞著黃色的外衣，不遺余力地呼叫，以引起他人的注意。幸運的是她最終被發現了，被帶上了直升機。在直升機上，她看到丈夫正盯著她，表現得如釋重負。
高分悟道 本段中“struggled to her feet”形象地描寫出人物虛弱且疲憊的狀態，為下文“救援”做了鋪墊。
高分有招 常見的與“腳”相關的高分詞塊有： spring/jump to one's feet　　跳起來 have/keep one's feet on the ground 腳踏實地 set foot in/on 進入，踏上 on one's feet 恢復，痊愈 from head to foot 從頭到腳 on tiptoe 踮著腳
本部分內容見《課前默寫本》P640
一、變形詞匯——練清易錯微點　
1．Sometimes, people don't like asking questions for fear of appearing stupid and 　　　　　 (ignore)．
2．Good 　　　　　 (manner) are a very important key to your social success.
3．There are clear 　　　　　 (indicate) that the economy is improving.
4．We have to believe that we can master any skill if we make an effort on a daily 　　　　　 (base)．
5．With the 　　　　　 (intend) of caring for the old, my classmates and I decided to visit the nursing home the next week.
6．Don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without 　　　　　 (hesitate)．
易錯微點
1．manner的意思是“方式；方法；舉止；態度”。復數形式manners 的意思是“禮貌；禮節；規矩；風俗”。
2．without hesitation意為“毫不猶豫地”；動詞hesitate的常見搭配有hesitate to do sth.“不愿做某事；對做某事感到猶豫不決”，hesitate about/over ...“對……感到猶豫不決”。
二、重點詞匯——練后拓展歸納　
1．apologise vi.道歉；謝罪
①The headmaster demanded that you should apologise to her 　　　　　 your rudeness immediately.
②The little boy hung his head and mumbled an 　　　　　 (apologise) to his mother.
③(情節描寫)Terribly sorry for what I had done, I decided 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and return the money. I gave the money back to him and he 　　　　　　　　　　.
我對自己的所作所為感到非常抱歉，決定向他道歉并退還這筆錢。我把錢還給了他，而他接受了我的道歉。
(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
accept one's apology 接受某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 應向某人道歉
2．judge vt.& vi.評價；評判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員
①　　　　　 (judge) from the delighted expression on his face, we knew that he was satisfied with the result.
②I can't make that decision for you; you will have to use your 　　　　　 (judge)．
③(主旨升華句)　　　　　　　　　　， never 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， for true beauty comes from the inside.
我認為，永遠不要以貌取人，因為真正的美來自內心。
(1)judge ...from/by ... 從……來判斷……
judging by/from從…… 上看；根據……判斷
(用在句首時為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時態的影響)
as far as I can judge 據我判斷；我認為
(2)judgement n. 判斷
make a judgement 做出評價
2．spot vt.看見；注意到；發現n.地點；處所；斑點；污跡
①On the way, we spotted a man 　　　　　 (hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”
②When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police 　　 the spot.
③(環境描寫)We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which 　　　　　　 twinkling stars.
我們躺在草地上，凝視著繁星點點的夜空。
(1)spot ... doing sth. 發現……正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；點綴
(2)on the spot 當場；立即；在現場
be/stand rooted to the spot 呆/愣在原地
3．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
①(人物介紹)Not only is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， but he is also willing to pay attention to our mental health. So he is the person I respect most.
我的英語老師不僅對我們有耐心，而且他也樂意關心我們的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。
②(2022·浙江1月高考寫作)Aware that I was 　　　　　　　　， my partner explained to me 　　　　　　　　　　， “Only when 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 can we succeed.” Hearing that, I cast him a smile of gratitude.(補全語段)
意識到我失去了耐心，我的搭檔耐心地向我解釋：“只有當我們有耐心做我們的項目，我們才能成功。”聽到他的話，我向他投去感激的笑容。
(1)have the patience to do sth.　　　　　 有耐心做某事
with patience＝patiently 耐心地
out of patience 失去耐心；不耐煩
(2)patient adj. 耐心的；能忍受的
n. 病人
be patient with sb. 對某人有耐心
(3)impatient adj. 沒有耐心的
4．permit vt.& vi.允許；準許；使有可能n.許可證
①The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit 　　　　　 (smoke)．
②(邀請信) If time permits, I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.
→　　　　　　　　　　， I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(用獨立主格結構改寫)
③(話題寫作之學校生活)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you mustn't take your smartphone to the self study room.Thus, if you do need one, you must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.(補全語段)
沒有老師的許可，你絕不能帶智能手機到自習室。因此，如果你的確需要一部智能手機，你必須請求老師許可。
(1)permit doing/sb.to do sth.　　　　允許某人做某事
sth. permitting ... ……許可的話(獨立主格)
(2)permission n． 準許；許可；批準；許可證
with/without permission 得到允許/未經允許
ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb.
請求某人許可
三、重點短語——練后查找疏漏　
to be honest說實話；坦率地說
①　　　　　　　 be honest, I hesitated about the option between the two dresses.
②　　　　　　　 (frank) speaking, this measure is far from perfect.
③(話題寫作之體驗中國文化)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese cultures.
說實話，大部分學生對這次展覽評價很高，認為這次展覽為他們提供了一個探索中國之美、體驗中國文化魅力的平臺。
honestly speaking　　　　 說實話
to be frank/frankly speaking 坦白地說
to tell the truth 說實話
be begin with 首先
to sum up 總之
to conclude 總之
四、一詞多義——語境中辨詞義(對應右欄詞義填代碼)　
1.①After we found a crazy looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.　　　 ②The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.　　　 ③The scene was in a mess.People were jostling, arguing and complaining.　　　 ④We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.　　　 1.scene A．n.場面 B．n.現場 C．n.(電影)鏡頭 D．n.景色
2.①A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River and that's why I recommend the trip to you.　　　 ②When the naughty boy was running in the rain, his coat was covered with spots of mud.　　　 ③I am so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance.　　　 ④One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land.　　　 2.spot A．v.看見 B．v.認出 C．n.地點；場所 D．n.斑點；污點
數智賦能 隨堂訓練—用單元所學知識補全語段
(2020·全國卷Ⅰ·閱讀理解B篇)Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.But books don't change, people do.And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.But with reading, it's all about the present.It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually.The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (隨筆) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry.And because Cortázar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.,
[真題評價]
1．Why does the author like rereading？(　　)
A．It evaluates the writer reader relationship.
B．It's a window to a whole new world.
C．It's a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D．It extends the understanding of oneself.
2．What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast？(　　)
A．It's a brief account of a trip.
B．It's about Hemingway's life as a young man.
C．It's a record of a historic event.
D．It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris.
3．What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to？(　　)
A．Debt.　　　　　　　 B．Reward.
C．Allowance. D．Face value.
4．What can we infer about the author from the text？(　　)
A．He loves poetry. B．He's an editor.
C．He's very ambitious. D．He teaches reading.
[語篇精讀]
一、理文脈，把握文章大意
本文是一篇說明文，采用了“遞進式”的語篇模式。
二、拓詞匯，厚積語基語料
1．因境辨義(寫出下列黑體詞在文中的詞性及含義)
①(一詞多義)But books don't change, people do.And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.　　　　　　　　
②(一詞多義)But with reading, it's all about the present.　　　　　　　　
③(熟詞生義)It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.　　　　　　　　
④(派生詞)But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.　　　　　　　　
2．詞塊積累(寫出下列詞塊在文中的漢語意思)
①lie in　　　　　　　　
②be based on 　　　　　　　　
③contribute to 　　　　　　　　
④pull one's own weight 　　　　　　　　
⑤take to 　　　　　　　　
⑥add to 　　　　　　　　
三、析難句，破解閱讀障礙
1．There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.
抓標志：并列連詞　　　；連接詞　　　
判類型：主句＋一個同位語從句
試翻譯：這是一種受歡迎的熟悉感——但有時也會有點懷疑，時間已經改變了你們倆，從而改變了你們的關系。
2．While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
抓標志：從屬連詞　　　；關系代詞　　　
判類型：讓步狀語從句＋主句＋定語從句(又包含一個定語從句)
試翻譯：雖然我傾向于買很多書，但這三本書是作為禮物送給我的，這可能會增加我對它們的理解。
3．But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.
抓標志：連接詞　　　；從屬連詞　　　
判類型：主句＋賓語從句(含一個狀語從句和一個定語從句)
試翻譯：但我想，雖然金錢確實是美好和必要的，但重讀作者的作品是讀者能支付給他們的最高的報酬。
由教材典句，學高級表達　
句式　That/This/It is why ...“那/這就是……的原因”
|解|讀|規|則|
(1)本句式中why引導表語從句，表示結果。
(2)This/That/It is because ...意為“這/那是因為……”，because引導表語從句，表示原因。
(3)The reason why ...is/was that ...意為“……的原因是……”，why引導定語從句并在從句中作狀語；that引導表語從句，表示原因。
|習|練|規|則|　(變換句式)
①Choose your own love and remain faithful to life, because Qixi carries its symbolic meaning.
→　　　　　　　　　 Qixi carries its symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain faithful to life.
②I make the suggestion because making new friends is easy for you to adapt to the new school life.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 making new friends is easy for you to adapt to the new school life.
|應|用|寫|美|
③(話題寫作之傳統文化)他們認為這是一年中月亮最圓、最亮的時候。那就是人們慶祝這個節日的原因。
They believe it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④(道歉信)我不能守約的原因是我在踢足球時受了重傷。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I got seriously injured while playing soccer.
⑤(主旨升華句)無論貧富，我們都應該愿意為社會做點什么。這是因為給予是幸福的源泉。
Whether rich or poor, we should be happy to do something for society.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
建構語義場，豐富語料庫　
子語境(一)　金錢的使用
1．make a donation　　　　　　　 捐獻
2．pay rent/the bill 付房租/結賬
3．pull out a dollar bill 掏出一美元
4．have no savings/money 沒有存款/錢
5．add up to 總計為
6．be badly in need of money 急需用錢
7．spend all his money 花光他所有的錢
8．Every weekend, Will would mow his neighbours' lawns to earn a little money.
每個周末，威爾都會修剪鄰居的草坪賺一點錢。
9．I make a budget for each week so that I decide how much I can spend, and what I can spend money on.
我每個星期都會做一個預算，以便于決定我能花多少錢，我能在什么方面花錢。
子語境(二)　金錢的意義
1．see her kind act as a big deal 把她的善舉看得很重
2．feel so good to help someone 幫助別人的感覺真好
3．realize his dream with money earned by himself
用自己掙的錢實現他的夢想
4．Giving is the source of happiness.
給予是幸福的源泉。
5．It doesn't matter how much money she actually had with her.
她到底帶了多少錢并不重要。
6．The one dollar had traded what he thought was more than a cap.
在他看來，這一美元換來的不僅僅是一頂帽子。
7．Two quarters wasn't much, but what mattered to us was the loving gesture my girls made.
即使兩個25美分也不算多，但對我們來說，重要的是我的女兒們做出的充滿愛的舉動。
8．It is far better to be a finder than to be a keeper.
做發現者比做守護者要好得多。
子語境(三)　正確的金錢觀
1．pursue the real meaning of life 追求生命的真正意義
2．treat money in a wise and proper way
用明智而恰當的方式對待金錢
3．judge the value of money 判斷金錢的價值
4．wise money management 明智的金錢管理
5．avoid wasteful spending 避免浪費性消費
6．A proper attitude towards money helps us lead a balanced and happy life.
正確的金錢觀有助于我們過上平衡和幸福的生活。
7．We should know the true value of money and not be obsessed with it.
我們應該知道金錢的真正價值，而不要對其癡迷。
主題微寫作，勤練筆不輟　
(一)應用單元所學補全語段(黑體字為單元詞匯的復現)
Money is vital in our life. With money, we can ①　　　　　　　　　　　 (被允許購買食物), clothes, books and so on. Without it, our life will be very difficult.However, we mustn't ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (從表面來判斷金錢的價值). ③　　　　　　　　　 (事實上), money doesn't mean everything; for example, money cannot buy health. If we attach too much importance to money, we cannot
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (追求生命的真正意義). ⑤　　　　　　 (說實話), we ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (應該用明智而恰當的方式對待金錢). Only in this way can we enjoy life to the fullest.
(二)對標單元主題創寫語段
中學生Jay，Mike和Tony家境窮困，只有Jay家有一輛破舊的自行車。一天他們三個在路上練習騎自行車時，拾到500美元，開始他們想占為己有，買三輛新的自行車。但后來思慮再三，還是決定把它交還給失主，于是他們一起到警察局希望警察能找到失主。警官對他們的誠實和品德印象深刻。請你根據所給首句提示，寫一個片段，描寫三個男孩在拾金不昧的事跡后，再次來到警察局發生的故事。注意要有動作及心理描寫。
When they got to the police station again, the police officer handed them a gift.　
　
UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
[課堂學案·過詞匯關]
一、變形詞匯
1.ignorant　2.manners　3.indications　4.basis　5.intention　6.hesitation
二、重點詞匯
1.①for　②apology　③to apologise to him/to make an apology to him; accepted my apology
2.①holding　②on　③was spotted with
3.①my English teacher patient with us　②impatient/out of patience; patiently/with patience; we have the patience to do our project
4.①smoking　②Time permitting
③Without the teacher’s permission; ask your teacher for permission/ask permission from your teacher
三、重點短語
①To　②Frankly　③To be honest/Honestly speaking
四、一詞多義
1.①D　②C　③B　④A　2.①C　②D　③B　④A
[遷移應用·過閱讀關]
[真題評價]
[價值導向]　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了重新閱讀的意義和益處并向讀者介紹了作者每年重讀的三本書。文章旨在引導學生養成良好的閱讀策略,培養感受文學作品深層內涵的閱讀能力。
1.D　2.B　3.B　4.A
[語篇精讀]
二、1.①adj.非常有趣的,豐富多彩的　②n.現在,目前　
③相互交換;相互交流　④vi.重讀,再讀
2.①在于……　②基于,以……為基礎　③有助于,促進,對……有所貢獻　④盡職盡責　⑤開始養成(某種習慣)　⑥增加
三、1.but　that　2.while　which　3.that　while
[發展提升·過表達關]
由教材典句,學高級表達
[句式]　①This is because　②The reason why I make the suggestion is that　③That’s why people celebrate the festival　
④The reason why I can’t keep the appointment is that
⑤This is because giving is the source of happiness
主題微寫作,勤練筆不輟
(一)①be permitted to buy food　②judge the value of money from the surface　③As a matter of fact　④pursue the real meaning of life　⑤To be honest　⑥ought to treat money in a wise and proper way
(二)參考范文:
When they got to the police station again, the police officer handed them a gift. It was a gift certificate from the local bicycle shop for five hundred dollars. It turned out that the shop owner was moved, saying they had set a good example for others. And he gave the three boys the gift certificate as a reward for their honesty. The three boys were very excited, and grateful to the shop owner.They made a promise that they would do more good deeds in the future to give back to society. Then the three boys went to the bicycle shop together and bought the bikes they wanted. They rode their new bicycles to go home happily.
18 / 18(共162張PPT)
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
目錄
CONTENTS
遷移應用—過閱讀關
03.
發展提升—過表達關
04.
自主學習—過識記關
01.
課堂學案—過詞匯關
02.
課下雙測—過高考關
05.
1
自主學習—過識記關
|背|單|詞|
一、閱讀單詞(明其義)
1．loan n．　　　　　　　 貸款；借款
2．sort n． 種類；類別
3．beneath adv.&prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
4．odd adj. 奇怪的；怪異的；反常的
5．extent n． 程度；限度；大小；范圍
6．opera n． 歌劇
7．dinosaur n． 恐龍
8．sequence vt. 按順序排列
n． 順序；一系列
9．tailor n． (男裝)裁縫
vt. 專門制作；定做
10．clerk n． 職員；文書；店員
11．element n． 要素；基本部分
12．plot n． 故事情節；布局；陰謀
13．ambassador n． 大使；使節；代表
14．upper adj. 上面的；上層的；靠上部的
二、核心單詞(書寫準)
1．plastic n． 塑料
adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
2．bet n． 打賭；賭注
vi.& vt. 下賭注；用……打賭
vt. 敢說
3．spot vt. 看見；注意到；發現
n． 地點；處所；斑點；污跡
4．dare vi.& modal v． 膽敢；敢于
5．postpone vt. 延遲；延期；延緩
6．nowhere adv. 無處；哪里都不
7．hug vt.& vi. 擁抱；抱緊
8．pursue vt. 追求；致力于
9．duty n． 責任；義務；職責；值班
10．manner n． 舉止；行為方式；方法；
[pl.] 禮貌；禮儀
11．aside adv. 到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存
12．frown n．& vi. 皺眉
13．indeed adv. 其實；實際上；當然；確實
三、變形單詞(曉其變)
1．base n．　　　 基礎；底座；總部
basis n. 基礎；根據；基點
basic adj. 基礎的；基本的
2．apologise vi. 道歉；謝罪
apology n. 道歉
3．ignore vt. 忽視；對……不予理會
ignorant adj. 無知的；愚昧的
ignorance n. 愚昧；無知
4．judge vt.& vi. 評價；評判；判斷
n． 法官；審判員；裁判員
judgement n. 看法；判決；判斷
5．scene n. (戲劇或歌劇的)場；現場；場面
scenery n. 風景；景色
6．narrate v. 敘述
narration n. 敘述；講述；解說
narrative adj. 敘述的n.敘事技巧
narrator n. 敘述者；講述者；幕后解說員
7．serve v. 服務
server n. 服務者；服務器
service n. 服務
servant n. 仆人；用人
8．sail vi.& vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行
sailing n. 帆船運動adj.航行的
sailor n. 水手；海員
9．minepro n. 我的n.礦；礦井；地雷v.采礦
mining n. 采礦；采礦業
miner n. 礦工
10．patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人
patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力
11．indicate vt.& vi. 表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示
indication n. 跡象；表明；顯示
12．obligation n. 義務；職責；責任
obligated adj. 有義務的；責無旁貸的
13．intend vt. 打算；想要
intention n. 打算；計劃；意圖；目的
14．music n. 音樂
musical n. 音樂劇adj.音樂的
musician n. 音樂家
15．hesitate vi. 猶豫；遲疑；顧慮
hesitation n. 猶豫；躊躇
16．eventual adj. 最后的；最終的
eventually adv. 最后；終于
17．stair n. 樓梯；梯級
downstairs adv. 順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下
adj. 樓下的n.樓下
upstairs adv. 往樓上adj.樓上的n.樓上
18．option n. 可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權
optional adj. 可選擇的；選修的
19．broad adj. 寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的
broaden vt. 使變寬；增長(知識等)
20．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的
n． 常態；通常標準；一般水平
abnormal adj. 反常的；變態的
21．will n. 意志；決心modal v．將要；會
willing adj. 愿意；樂意
unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉強的
22．maintain vt. 維持；保持；維修；保養
maintenance n. 維護；維持；保養；保持
23．permit vt.& vi. 允許；準許；使有可能n.許可證
permission n. 準許；許可；批準；許可證
24．say v. 說；講述
saying n. 諺語；格言；警句
25．external adj. 外部的；外面的；外來的
internal adj. 內部的
四、同“族”詞匯(巧積累)
1．“形”似“異”意　
①extent (n.程度；限度)→extend (v.拓展)
②affect (v.影響)→effect (n.影響；結果)
③adapt (v.適應；改編)→adopt (v.領養；采用)
④fellow (n.家伙)→follow (v.跟隨)
⑤statue (n.雕像)→status (n.身份)
2．“看”法不同　
①spot vt.　　　　　 看見；發現
②scan vt. 瀏覽；掃描
③stare vi.& n． 凝視；盯著看
④glare vi.& n． 怒視
⑤glance vi.& n． 掃視；一瞥
⑥observe vt. 看到；觀察到
3．后綴-ing名詞識記　
①saying 諺語；格言；警句
②ending 結尾；結局
③being 生物；身心；存在
④greeting 問候；致意
⑤belonging 動產；財物
|背|短|語|
1．on the basis of　　　 在某事的基礎上；根據某事
2．take out a loan 取得貸款
3．in return 作為回報；作為回應
4．make a bet 打個賭
5．as a matter of fact 事實上；其實；說真的
6．by accident 偶然地；意外地
7．to be honest 說實話；坦率地說
8．ought to 應該；應當
9．be about to do sth. 即將或正要(做某事)
10．in case 以防；以防萬一
11．to ...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
12．on duty 值班；值勤
13．in a ... manner 以一種……的方式；
帶著一副……的樣子
14．in that case 既然那樣；假使那樣的話
15．be willing to do sth. 愿意或樂意做某事
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，學高級句式
1．About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(find＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
大約一個月前，我開船出海，傍晚時，一陣大風把我刮到了海上。
2．That's why we've given you the letter.
(That/This/It is why ...那/這就是……的原因)
所以我們才把信給你。
3．You would have to wait a long time to get paid.
(get done表示被動)
你得等很久才能拿到錢。
二、背主題佳句，學出彩表達
單元主題：正確的價值觀
1．Money is like a mirror，which reflects the beauty and ugliness of people's souls.
金錢就像一面鏡子，它反映了人們心靈的美和丑。
2．If a person places money prior to anything else, it's very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life.
如果一個人將金錢置于其他事物之前的話，那他很可能無法享受生活中的快樂。
3．Although the present isn't worth much, I value it very much.From my point of view, it's the love contained in it that really counts.
盡管這份禮物不值錢，但我非常珍惜它。在我看來，真正重要的是其中所包含的愛。
|背|語|段|
以讀促寫：形體描寫之“腳”
Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance. To her great joy, a helicopter was flying overhead again and again. Eager and excited, she waved her yellow blouse and spared no effort to yell so as to attract others' attention. Fortunately, she was eventually noticed and brought into the helicopter. There, she saw her husband staring at her, wearing an expression of relief.
盡管她身體虛弱，但還是努力站起來，繼續尋求援助。讓她大為高興的是，一架直升機三番五次地在頭頂上飛行。她心急，又激動，揮舞著黃色的外衣，不遺余力地呼叫，以引起他人的注意。幸運的是她最終被發現了，被帶上了直升機。在直升機上，她看到丈夫正盯著她，表現得如釋重負。
高分悟道 本段中“struggled to her feet”形象地描寫出人物虛弱且疲憊的狀態，為下文“救援”做了鋪墊。
高分有招 常見的與“腳”相關的高分詞塊有：
spring/jump to one's feet　　 跳起來
have/keep one's feet on the ground 腳踏實地
set foot in/on 進入，踏上
on one's feet 恢復，痊愈
from head to foot 從頭到腳
on tiptoe 踮著腳
一、默寫核心單詞
1． pollution　　　　　　 塑料污染
2．win a 贏一場賭
3．a scenic 一個風景區
4． to challenge myself 敢于挑戰自我
5． the start of school 推遲開學
plastic
bet
spot
dare
postpone
6． to be found 哪里都找不到
7． him warmly 熱情地擁抱他
8． our dreams 追求我們的夢想
9．the of every citizen 每一位公民的責任
10．in the same 以同樣的方式
11．pull me 把我拉到一邊
12．have a slight 愁眉不展
13．be very poor 實際上很窮
nowhere
hug
pursue
duty
manner
aside
frown
indeed
二、默寫變形單詞
(依據語境提示在橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式)
base
basis
apologise
apology
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
basic
judge
judgement
patient
patience
indicate
indication
intend
intention
music
musical
musician
hesitate
hesitation
eventual
eventually
broad
broaden
normal
abnormal
will
willing
unwilling
permit
permission
三、默寫重點短語
1． 　　 　 在某事的基礎上；根據某事
2． 作為回報；作為回應
3． 打個賭
4． 事實上；其實；說真的
5． 偶然地；意外地
6． 說實話；坦率地說
on the basis of
in return
make a bet
as a matter of fact
by accident
to be honest
7． 即將或正要(做某事)
8． 以防；以防萬一
9． 到……程度；在……程度上
10． 值班；值勤
11． 既然那樣；假使那樣的話
12． 愿意或樂意做某事
be about to do sth.
in case
to ... extent
on duty
in that case
be willing to do sth.
四、默寫經典句式(完成句子)
1．About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I ___________
to sea by a strong wind.
大約一個月前，我開船出海，傍晚時，一陣大風把我刮到了海上。
2． we've given you the letter.
所以我們才把信給你。
3．You would have to wait a long time to .
你得等很久才能拿到錢。
found myself
carried out
That's why
get paid
2
課堂學案—過詞匯關
一、變形詞匯——練清易錯微點　
1．Sometimes, people don't like asking questions for fear of appearing stupid and (ignore)．
2．Good (manner) are a very important key to your social success.
3．There are clear (indicate) that the economy is improving.
ignorant
manners
indications
4．We have to believe that we can master any skill if we make an effort on a daily (base)．
5．With the (intend) of caring for the old, my classmates and I decided to visit the nursing home the next week.
6．Don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without _________(hesitate)．
basis
intention
hesitation
易錯微點
1．manner的意思是“方式；方法；舉止；態度”。復數形式manners 的意思是“禮貌；禮節；規矩；風俗”。
2．without hesitation意為“毫不猶豫地”；動詞hesitate的常見搭配有hesitate to do sth.“不愿做某事；對做某事感到猶豫不決”，hesitate about/over ...“對……感到猶豫不決”。
二、重點詞匯——練后拓展歸納　
1．apologise vi.道歉；謝罪
①The headmaster demanded that you should apologise to her ____
your rudeness immediately.
②The little boy hung his head and mumbled an (apologise) to his mother.
for
apology
③(情節描寫)Terribly sorry for what I had done, I decided __________
and return the money. I gave the money back to him and he .
我對自己的所作所為感到非常抱歉，決定向他道歉并退還這筆錢。我把錢還給了他，而他接受了我的道歉。
to apologise
to him/to make an apology to him
accepted my apology
(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n． 道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
accept one's apology 接受某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 應向某人道歉
2．spot vt.看見；注意到；發現n.地點；處所；斑點；污跡
①On the way, we spotted a man (hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”
②When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police the spot.
③(環境描寫)We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which _____
twinkling stars.
我們躺在草地上，凝視著繁星點點的夜空。
holding
on
was
spotted with
(1)spot ... doing sth. 發現……正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；點綴
(2)on the spot 當場；立即；在現場
be/stand rooted to the spot 呆/愣在原地
3．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
①(人物介紹)Not only is , but he is also willing to pay attention to our mental health. So he is the person I respect most.
我的英語老師不僅對我們有耐心，而且他也樂意關心我們的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。
my English teacher patient with us
②(2022·浙江1月高考寫作)Aware that I was , my partner explained to me , “Only when __________________________________can we succeed.” Hearing that, I cast him a smile of gratitude.(補全語段)
意識到我失去了耐心，我的搭檔耐心地向我解釋：“只有當我們有耐心做我們的項目，我們才能成功。”聽到他的話，我向他投去感激的笑容。
impatient/out of patience
patiently/with patience
we have the patience to do our project
(1)have the patience to do sth.　　　　 有耐心做某事
with patience＝patiently 耐心地
out of patience 失去耐心；不耐煩
(2)patient adj. 耐心的；能忍受的
n． 病人
be patient with sb. 對某人有耐心
(3)impatient adj. 沒有耐心的
4.permit vt.& vi.允許；準許；使有可能n.許可證
①The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit________
(smoke)．
②(邀請信) If time permits, I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.
→ , I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(用獨立主格結構改寫)
smoking
Time permitting
③(話題寫作之學校生活) , you mustn't take your smartphone to the self-study room.Thus, if you do need one, you must____________________________________________
.(補全語段)
沒有老師的許可，你絕不能帶智能手機到自習室。因此，如果你的確需要一部智能手機，你必須請求老師許可。
Without the teacher's permission
ask your teacher for permission/ask permission
from your teacher
(1)permit doing/sb.to do sth.　　　 允許某人做某事
sth. permitting ... ……許可的話(獨立主格)
(2)permission n． 準許；許可；批準；許可證
with/without permission 得到允許/未經允許
ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb.
請求某人許可
三、重點短語——練后查找疏漏　
to be honest 說實話；坦率地說
① be honest, I hesitated about the option between the two dresses.
② (frank) speaking, this measure is far from perfect.
To
Frankly
③(話題寫作之體驗中國文化) , most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese cultures.
說實話，大部分學生對這次展覽評價很高，認為這次展覽為他們提供了一個探索中國之美、體驗中國文化魅力的平臺。
To be honest/Honestly speaking
honestly speaking　　　　 說實話
to be frank/frankly speaking 坦白地說
to tell the truth 說實話
be begin with 首先
to sum up 總之
to conclude 總之
四、一詞多義——語境中辨詞義(對應右欄詞義填代碼)　
1.①After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. ___ ②The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. ___ ③The scene was in a mess.People were jostling, arguing and complaining. ____ ④We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. __ 1.scene
A．n.場面
B．n.現場
C．n.(電影)鏡頭
D．n.景色

D
C
B
A
2.①A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River and that's why I recommend the trip to you. ___ ②When the naughty boy was running in the rain, his coat was covered with spots of mud. ___ ③I am so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance. ___ ④One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. ____ 2.spot
A．v.看見
B．v.認出
C．n.地點；場所
D．n.斑點；污點
C
D
B
D
數智賦能 隨堂訓練—用單元所學知識補全語段
3
遷移應用—過閱讀關
(說明：文中加藍詞匯為本單元主題詞匯)
(2020·全國卷Ⅰ·閱讀理解B篇)Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.But books don't change, people do.And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.But with reading, it's all about the present.It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually.The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (隨筆) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry.And because Cortázar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
[真題評價]
[價值導向]　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了重新閱讀的意義和益處并向讀者介紹了作者每年重讀的三本書。文章旨在引導學生養成良好的閱讀策略，培養感受文學作品深層內涵的閱讀能力。
√
1．Why does the author like rereading
A．It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
B．It's a window to a whole new world.
C．It's a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D．It extends the understanding of oneself.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段前兩句可知，作者認為重讀的美妙之處在于我們與作品的聯系基于我們目前的精神狀態，作者年齡越大，就越覺得時光如飛。由此可推知，重讀以前讀過的書能讓你閱歷更豐富，你對自我的理解也逐步加深。故選D。
√
2．What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A．It's a brief account of a trip.
B．It's about Hemingway's life as a young man.
C．It's a record of a historic event.
D．It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Published in 1964，it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris ...an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.”可知，A Moveable Feast講述了年邁的海明威回憶青年時代在巴黎度過的日子，故選B。
3．What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Debt.　　　　　　 B．Reward.
C．Allowance. D.Face value.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據最后一段的第二句可知，作者認為，雖然金錢確實是美妙且必要的，但重讀作家的著作是讀者對該作家的最高報酬，因此畫線詞在此處指報酬。
√
√
4．What can we infer about the author from the text
A．He loves poetry. B.He's an editor.
C．He's very ambitious. D.He teaches reading.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (隨筆) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cort?zar's Save Twilight：Selected Poems, because poetry.”可以推斷出作者喜愛詩歌。
[語篇精讀]
一、理文脈，把握文章大意
本文是一篇說明文，采用了“遞進式”的語篇模式。
二、拓詞匯，厚積語基語料
1．因境辨義(寫出下列藍體詞在文中的詞性及含義)
①(一詞多義)But books don't change, people do.And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
___________________________
②(一詞多義)But with reading, it's all about the present.____________
adj.非常有趣的，豐富多彩的
n.現在，目前
③(熟詞生義)It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.
____________________
④(派生詞)But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends._____________
相互交換；相互交流
vi.重讀，再讀
2．詞塊積累(寫出下列詞塊在文中的漢語意思)
①lie in　　　　　　　　 __________
②be based on ____________________
③contribute to _____________________________
④pull one's own weight __________
⑤take to ___________________
⑥add to _____
在于……
基于，以……為基礎
有助于，促進，對……有所貢獻
盡職盡責
開始養成(某種習慣)
增加
三、析難句，破解閱讀障礙
1．There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.
抓標志：并列連詞 ；連接詞_____
判類型：主句＋一個同位語從句
試翻譯：這是一種受歡迎的熟悉感——但有時也會有點懷疑，時間已經改變了你們倆，從而改變了你們的關系。
but
that
2．While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
抓標志：從屬連詞 ；關系代詞_______
判類型：讓步狀語從句＋主句＋定語從句(又包含一個定語從句)
試翻譯：雖然我傾向于買很多書，但這三本書是作為禮物送給我的，這可能會增加我對它們的理解。
while
which
3．But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.
抓標志：連接詞 ；從屬連詞______
判類型：主句＋賓語從句(含一個狀語從句和一個定語從句)
試翻譯：但我想，雖然金錢確實是美好和必要的，但重讀作者的作品是讀者能支付給他們的最高的報酬。
that
while
4
發展提升—過表達關
由教材典句，學高級表達　
|解|讀|規|則|
(1)本句式中why引導表語從句，表示結果。
(2)This/That/It is because ...意為“這/那是因為……”，because引導表語從句，表示原因。
(3)The reason why ...is/was that ...意為“……的原因是……”，why引導定語從句并在從句中作狀語；that引導表語從句，表示原因。
That/This/It is why ...“那/這就是……的原因”
|習|練|規|則|　(變換句式)
①Choose your own love and remain faithful to life, because Qixi carries its symbolic meaning.
→ Qixi carries its symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain faithful to life.
②I make the suggestion because making new friends is easy for you to adapt to the new school life.
→ making new friends is easy for you to adapt to the new school life.
This is because
The reason why I make the suggestion is that
|應|用|寫|美|
③(話題寫作之傳統文化)他們認為這是一年中月亮最圓、最亮的時候。那就是人們慶祝這個節日的原因。
They believe it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year. .
④(道歉信)我不能守約的原因是我在踢足球時受了重傷。
I got seriously injured while playing soccer.
That's why people celebrate the festival
The reason why I can't keep the appointment is that
⑤(主旨升華句)無論貧富，我們都應該愿意為社會做點什么。這是因為給予是幸福的源泉。
Whether rich or poor, we should be happy to do something for society.
.
This is because giving is the source of happiness
建構語義場，豐富語料庫　
子語境(一)　金錢的使用
1．make a donation　　　　　 捐獻
2．pay rent/the bill 付房租/結賬
3．pull out a dollar bill 掏出一美元
4．have no savings/money 沒有存款/錢
5．add up to 總計為
6．be badly in need of money 急需用錢
7．spend all his money 花光他所有的錢
8．Every weekend, Will would mow his neighbours' lawns to earn a little money.
每個周末，威爾都會修剪鄰居的草坪賺一點錢。
9．I make a budget for each week so that I decide how much I can spend, and what I can spend money on.
我每個星期都會做一個預算，以便于決定我能花多少錢，我能在什么方面花錢。
子語境(二)　金錢的意義
1．see her kind act as a big deal 把她的善舉看得很重
2．feel so good to help someone 幫助別人的感覺真好
3．realize his dream with money earned by himself
用自己掙的錢實現他的夢想
4．Giving is the source of happiness.
給予是幸福的源泉。
5．It doesn't matter how much money she actually had with her.
她到底帶了多少錢并不重要。
6．The one dollar had traded what he thought was more than a cap.
在他看來，這一美元換來的不僅僅是一頂帽子。
7．Two quarters wasn't much, but what mattered to us was the loving gesture my girls made.
即使兩個25美分也不算多，但對我們來說，重要的是我的女兒們做出的充滿愛的舉動。
8．It is far better to be a finder than to be a keeper.
做發現者比做守護者要好得多。
子語境(三)　正確的金錢觀
1．pursue the real meaning of life 追求生命的真正意義
2．treat money in a wise and proper way
用明智而恰當的方式對待金錢
3．judge the value of money 判斷金錢的價值
4．wise money management 明智的金錢管理
5．avoid wasteful spending 避免浪費性消費
6．A proper attitude towards money helps us lead a balanced and happy life.
正確的金錢觀有助于我們過上平衡和幸福的生活。
7．We should know the true value of money and not be obsessed with it.
我們應該知道金錢的真正價值，而不要對其癡迷。
主題微寫作，勤練筆不輟　
(一)應用單元所學補全語段(藍體字為單元詞匯的復現)
Money is vital in our life. With money, we can ①_______________
(被允許購買食物), clothes, books and so on. Without it, our life will be very difficult.However, we mustn't ②___________________
(從表面來判斷金錢的價值). ③____________
(事實上), money doesn't mean everything; for example, money
be permitted to
buy food
judge the value of
money from the surface
As a matter
of fact
cannot buy health. If we attach too much importance to money, we cannot ④ (追求生命的真正意義). ⑤___
(說實話), we ⑥_____________________________________
(應該用明智而恰當的方式對待金錢). Only in this way can we enjoy life to the fullest.
To
be honest
ought to treat money in a wise and proper
way
pursue the real meaning of life
(二)對標單元主題創寫語段
中學生Jay，Mike和Tony家境窮困，只有Jay家有一輛破舊的自行車。一天他們三個在路上練習騎自行車時，拾到500美元，開始他們想占為己有，買三輛新的自行車。但后來思慮再三，還是決定把它交還給失主，于是他們一起到警察局希望警察能找到失主。警官對他們的誠實和品德印象深刻。請你根據所給首句提示，寫一個片段，描寫三個男孩在拾金不昧的事跡后，再次來到警察局發生的故事。注意要有動作及心理描寫。
When they got to the police station again, the police officer handed them a gift.　
參考范文： (“配有課件·名師析題”點擊進入)
When they got to the police station again, the police officer handed them a gift. It was a gift certificate from the local bicycle shop for five hundred dollars. It turned out that the shop owner was moved, saying they had set a good example for others. And he gave the three boys the gift certificate as a reward for their honesty. The three boys were very excited, and grateful to the shop owner.They made a promise that they would do more good deeds in the future to give back to society. Then the three boys went to the bicycle shop together and bought the bikes they wanted. They rode their new bicycles to go home happily.
滿分作文點評
When they got to the police station again, the police officer handed them a gift. It was a gift certificate from the local bicycle shop for five hundred dollars. It turned out that the shop owner was moved, saying they had set a good example for others. And he gave the three boys the gift certificate as a reward for their honesty. The three boys were very excited, and grateful to the shop owner. They made a promise that they would do more good deeds in the future to give back to society. Then the three boys went to the bicycle shop together and bought the bikes they wanted. They rode their new bicycles to go home happily.
店主得知他們拾金不昧，深受感動(was moved)，贈送他們禮物券。三個男孩得到獎券后也非常激動(were very excited)，感謝店主并承諾今后多做好事以回報社會。
高級句型(that引導的主語從句：It turned out that ...和that引導的同位語從句：They made a promise that ...)和高級詞匯(一連串動詞短語：set a good example for, made a promise, do more good deeds, give back to)準確地描述了他們的心理活動。
最后一句總結全篇，是對三個男孩誠實守信高尚品德的報答。happily一詞表現出他們喜悅的心情，同時本文主旨也得到了升華。
5
課下雙測—過高考關
課時作業(一)　客觀題提速保分訓練(智能閱卷·選點講評)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things like clothes and electronic products.But are people happier during the purchased experience itself Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer.Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物質的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.
For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day.The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants to tell how they felt “right now”， ranging from very bad to very good.Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods.The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.
To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers carried out a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults.“We still found the same result，” said Amit Kumar, the study's lead author (發起人)．
“If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences，” Kumar said.“That would probably lead to greater happiness.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究發現，與購買物品相比，把錢花在生活體驗上能讓人更快樂。
√
1．Why does the author put forward two questions in paragraph 1
A．To make a fact clear.
B．To introduce a new study.
C．To compare different researches.
D．To doubt the view of researchers.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段“A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology ...purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.”可知，作者在第一段提出這兩個問題是為了引出這項新研究的話題。故選B。
√
2．What did the researchers text the participants for
A．To ask them about their spending plans.
B．To understand their needs and spending habits.
C．To know the change in their purchasing choices.
D．To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段“The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants ...experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.”可知，研究人員給參與者每天不定時發消息，以了解他們當時的情緒感受以及他們在過去的一個小時內是否有過購買行為。故選D。
√
3．Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “shift” in the last paragraph
A．Satisfy.　　　　　 B．Apply.
C．Change. D.Increase.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據最后一段內容并結合全文主題可知，如果你想要更加快樂的話，那么明智的選擇就是把你花在購買物品上的一部分錢轉移到生活體驗上，這可能會帶給你更大的快樂。由此可知，shift的意思應為“改變；轉移”，和選項C意思一致。
4．What does the new study find about people's purchases
A．People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.
B．People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
C．The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.
D．Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than material ones.
√
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段“Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness ...than on things like clothes and electronic products.”和最后一段內容可知，這項新的研究發現，與購買物品相比，把錢花在生活體驗上能讓人更快樂。故選D。
B
(2025· 洛陽模擬)Casey McIntyre worked as a publisher in New York City. When she was 38, doctors told her that she had a serious kind of cancer that's usually found in women much older than her. Though doctors treated her for the cancer, Ms. McIntyre's health got worse.
But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. That means she didn't owe money for her medical care. But she and her husband knew many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care. Soon, she and her husband began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which works to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. Usually, for every $100 donated, the group can pay off $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.
In late June, 2023, doctors told Ms. McIntyre that she probably had about a month to live. Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre lived for about six months. She had many difficult days, but she also spent some wonderful days with her family. In that time, she also thought about what she wanted to happen after she died. She decided to make an effort to pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could.
On November 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away. Her husband posted a message for her on her social media accounts. “If you're reading this, I have passed away. To celebrate my life, I've arranged to buy up others' medical debts and then destroy the debts，” the post said.
The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They'd hoped to raise about $20,000. That would have been enough to pay off about $2 million worth of medical bills. But the donations on her web page quickly passed the original goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected. And the donations are still coming in.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Casey McIntyre在得知自己患有嚴重癌癥后，勇敢面對生活，以及她在生命的最后階段如何幫助其他人解決醫療債務的故事。
5．What conclusion can be drawn about Casey McIntyre from paragraph 1
A．She caught the cancer seldom found in women.
B．The treatment she received worked well on her.
C．Her cancer was too serious to be worth treating.
D．She was found to have cancer in her late thirties.
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段“Casey McIntyre ...much older than her.”可知，Casey McIntyre在快40歲時被發現患了癌癥。故選D。
√
√
6．Why did Casey McIntyre think she was luckier than some others
A．Because she was able to make proper decisions.
B．Because she was able to afford her medical bills.
C．Because she was accompanied during treatment.
D．Because she could receive the best medical care.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段“But she realized that ...her medical care.”可知，Casey McIntyre認為自己比其他人更幸運的原因是她能夠負擔得起自己的醫療費用。故選B。
7．What does the last paragraph imply
A．People enjoyed donating through the Internet.
B．People felt very sorry for the loss of Casey McIntyre.
C．People were generally concerned about cancer patients.
D．People showed great support for Casey McIntyre's behavior.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段“But the donations ...still coming in.”可推知，人們對Casey McIntyre的行為表示了極大的支持。
√
√
8．Which of the following words can best describe Casey McIntyre
A．Smart and strong-willed.
B．Proud but single-minded.
C．Unfortunate but kind-hearted.
D．Ambitious and easy-going.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段“doctors told her that she had a serious kind of cancer that's usually found in women much older than her”及第三段“She decided to make an effort to pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could.”可知，Casey McIntyre在面對生命的終結時，她決定盡可能多地幫助他人償還醫療債務，這表明她雖然不幸，但是非常熱心。故選C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·石家莊模擬)I was waiting in a checkout line. A woman and two boys were ahead of me. At the cash desk, a white-haired man had begun to 9 his goods. Then came the 10 . Sometimes it's a customer with multiple coupons, or someone who forgot to 11 a piece of fruit. Fair enough. One waited.
But today, it was something else. The man didn't have 12 money. So he began the process of choosing which 13 to keep and which to hand back. He 14 over each one before keeping or abandoning it. We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.
Eventually, his 15 came to an end. The man turned back to us as he left, 16 and apologetic. We 17 off his chagrin (懊惱). It could happen to anyone.
But I had no idea just how 18 the family of three ahead of me were until their turn came. The woman asked the cashier to add all the 19 goods to her bill as quickly as possible. Then the two boys 20 through the exit with the small bag of groceries. When they returned, it was clear that their mission had been 21 .
Then I realized all it took to witness this flash of 22 was waiting a little longer in a checkout line. I could have caught the bus. But I felt so 23 on my feet that I walked home instead.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在超市買東西時，遇到幫助別人買單的好心人的故事。
√
9．A.bag　　　　　　　　　 B．list
C．check D.receive
解析：根據語境和前文“At the cash desk, a white-haired man had begun to”可知，此處指在收銀臺打包自己買的商品。
√
10．A.question B.barrier
C．difficulty D.conflict
解析：根據語境和后文“Sometimes it's a customer with multiple coupons, or someone who forgot to a piece of fruit.”可知，此處表示在收銀臺發生的各種影響收銀進度的障礙。
√
11．A.fetch B.slice
C．weigh D.taste
解析：根據語境和前文“Sometimes it's a customer with multiple coupons or someone who forgot to”可知，此處表示有人忘記稱水果的重量，從而耽誤收銀進度。
√
12．A.adequate B.pocket
C．extra D.bonus
解析：根據后文“So he began the process of choosing which to keep and which to hand back.”可知，老人沒有足夠的錢來買下所有的東西。
√
13．A.tools B.items
C．drinks D.snacks
解析：根據前文“At the cash desk, a white-haired man had begun to his goods.”可知，此處指老人要結賬的物品，呼應前文goods用items。
√
14．A.doubted B.glanced
C．shifted D.paused
解析：根據語境和后文“We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.”可知，他在選每個東西時都停頓一下。
√
15．A.delay B.evaluation
C．checkup D.selection
解析：根據前文“So he began the process of choosing which to keep and which to hand back.”可知，此處指老人終于選完了東西。
√
16．A.thrilled B.anxious
C．embarrassed D.satisfied
解析：根據前文“He over each one before keeping or abandoning it. We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.”以及后文“and apologetic”可知，此處指老人因耽誤了別人的時間而感到尷尬和抱歉。
√
17．A.blew B.waved
C．cut D.kicked
解析：根據語境和后文“off his chagrin (懊惱). It could happen to anyone.”可知，此處表示隊伍后面的人揮手示意他不要懊惱。
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18．A.helpless B.sympathetic
C．patient D.annoyed
解析：根據后文“The woman asked ...had been .”可知，此處表示這家人很有同情心。
√
19．A.expensive B.thrown-away
C．left-behind D.major
解析：根據語境和前文“So he began the process of choosing which to keep and which to hand back.”可知，此處指老人因沒有錢結賬而剩下的物品。
√
20．A.dashed B.slipped
C．walked D.moved
解析：根據語境和前文“The woman asked the cashier to add all the goods to her bill as quickly as possible.”可知，時間緊急，這兩個男孩拿著東西沖了出去。
√
21．A.accomplished B.failed
C．postponed D.started
解析：根據語境和前文“When they returned”可知，男孩們回來說明東西已經送到了，即他們的任務已經完成了。
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22．A.tenderness B.courage
C．kindness D.tolerance
解析：根據前文“The woman ... groceries.”可知，此處表示作者見證了這家人的善良。
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23．A.fast B.heavy
C．clumsy D.light
解析：根據語境和后文“I walked home instead”可知，作者走路回家是因為覺得自己腳很輕，即他心情很好，步履輕快。
課時作業(二)　
Ⅰ.閱讀七選五
積累詞匯，點撥技法
(2025·鄭州模擬)The social responsibility of corporations is an ethical framework in which corporations are responsible for fulfilling their duty and taking action that will benefit society as a whole. Managers always make decisions that maximize profits. 1 The following are some benefits of adding social responsibility within an organization.
精品課件·名師析題
2 In many cases, companies find that when they introduce more energy-efficient methods and begin recycling, they actually cut operational costs and benefit the environment. Social responsibility also increases transparency (透明度) with investment analysts and community members, which in turn improves the company's reputation and increases the overall value.
It makes business attractive to investors. Investors generally believe that a commitment to social change is a great way to position a company for long-term success. There must be a balancing act between focusing on the profits of an organization and social initiatives (主動性). 3 That is good for investors.
It improves company reputation. If an organization is continually participating in social initiatives, it gives an impression to customers, investors and the world as a whole that the organization has good economic strength. 4
It increases customer loyalty and support. Consumers are drawn to companies that have a good reputation. 5 As your loyal customers talk to people they know about your product and share positive reviews, they will drive more business to you.
In a word, keeping social responsibility is very important to corporations. It's also important to consider what social responsibility initiatives they're going to take and the impact that they will have on society.
A．It improves profits and value.
B．Doing so improves business culture.
C．That in turn can improve the company's reputation.
D．It should improve labor policies and have fair trade.
E．Customers' backing is key to attracting new customers.
F．However, they should also protect the interests of the society.
G．Keeping the balancing act can also create endless opportunities for companies.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了企業堅持自己的社會責任會給自己本身帶來積極作用。
1．選F　根據上文可知，經理們總是做出利潤最大化的決策。F項(但是他們也應該保護社會的利益)符合語境，與上文形成轉折關系，且引起下文(以下是在組織中增加社會責任的一些好處)。
2．選A　根據下文可知，此段主要講述企業肩負起社會責任不僅會提高自己的利潤，還會提高公司的聲譽和整體價值。由此可知，A項(它提高了利潤和價值)符合語境，適合作本段主題句。
3．選G　根據上文可知，此處提到公司追求利潤與服務社會這兩者之間要平衡。G項(保持平衡也可以為公司創造無盡的機會)符合語境，講述了保持平衡的好處。其中balancing act是關鍵詞。
4．選C　根據上文可知，此處提到了提高公司聲譽的做法。C項(這反過來可以提高公司的聲譽)符合語境，是上文做法產生的影響。其中reputation是關鍵詞。
5．選E　上文提到了客戶的忠誠度和支持。E項 (客戶的支持是吸引新客戶的關鍵)符合語境，繼續講述客戶支持的重要性。其中customers是關鍵詞。
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2025·承德模擬)In the ancient Shuowen Dictionary, trust is defined as a combination of sincerity and reliability, 1 (emphasize) the importance of keeping one's word. This concept was 2 (deep) valued in ancient China, with many proverbs highlighting the significance of integrity in personal and professional relationships. Cao Cao, the 3 (rule) of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, embodied (體現) this spirit of trustworthiness, which played a crucial role in his ability 4 (draw) numerous heroes to his side.
During the Three Kingdoms era, a time 5 (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity (商品). Cao Cao's relationship 6 Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational 7 (element) of leadership. After capturing Xu Province, Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu. Guan Yu's surrender (投降) to Cao Cao, under the condition 8 he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei's whereabouts, presented 9 unique challenge. Cao Cao's acceptance of
these terms, and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu, demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that 10 (value) talent and honours personal loyalty.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。短文引用了三國中的故事，說明信守諾言的重要性。
1．emphasizing　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空處為非謂語動詞，trust與emphasize為主動關系，應用現在分詞，作狀語。
2．deeply　考查副詞。此處修飾動詞valued，應用副詞deeply“非常”，作狀語。
3．ruler　考查名詞。此處作Cao Cao的同位語，應用名詞ruler“統治者”。
4．to draw　考查非謂語動詞。ability后面常用動詞不定式作后置定語，表示“做某事的能力”，故填to draw。
5．marked　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空處為非謂語動詞，a time與mark為被動關系，應用過去分詞，作定語，故填marked。
6．with　考查介詞。固定搭配relationship with sb.“與某人的關系”。
7．elements　考查名詞復數。element為可數名詞，前無限定詞，應用復數形式，表泛指。
8．that　考查同位語從句。condition后接同位語從句，句意和句子結構完整，應用只起連接作用、無實意的that引導。
9．a　考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個獨特的挑戰 ”，應用不定冠詞，且unique首字母的發音為輔音音素，應用a。
10．values　考查動詞時態和主謂一致。value為定語從句的謂語，根據“honours”可知，句子陳述客觀事實，應用一般現在時；that替代先行詞a strategic approach to leadership，作從句主語，從句謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式。故填values。
Ⅲ.讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
“Oh, no！” Jack shouted while looking at the likes and comments on his recent video.“Why aren't people reacting to my content as they used to？”
精品課件·名師析題
Jack was a 19-year-old strong and muscular man addicted to the gym.He loved recording exercise videos and posting them on his account.Initially, his video logs (vlogs) were popular, but his posts' reach soon decreased.
Jack wondered why people had stopped sharing and liking his videos. “Maybe my audience is tired of watching me work out in the gym，” he thought, determined to change the location of his videos.
The following day, Jack went to the neighborhood park and began filming while walking on the track.“Hi, guys! How about we shake things up a little I'm to work out in the park today！” he said excitedly, looking into the camera lens (鏡頭)．
“Let's look for a good spot to warm up，” he said as he walked towards a bench, on which sat an elderly lady.Jack thought the bench was the perfect place to film his video because of the light.
He put his tripod stand (三腳架) on the bench and set the camera, but he felt like he needed the full bench.He wanted to place his camera where the lady sat, so he gestured to her to move, but the woman didn't seem to understand.
“Get out of my way！” he yelled.“Can't you see I'm filming a video？”
Looking him up and down in surprise, the old lady didn't argue over his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked towards another bench.
Jack set his camera up, pressed the record button and waved at his followers, ready to demonstrate exercises. Suddenly, he tripped on a loose stone, lost balance and fell down, his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily.
Crying in pain, Jack tried to get up, but he didn't have the strength to rise. He collapsed on the ground, screaming desperately for help.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
There was nobody around but the elderly lady.　
To Jack's joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived.　
參考范文：
There was nobody around but the elderly lady. She hurried to him and bent down to check his injury. “Don't move.I'll help you, son，” she said comfortably. Looking at her kind face, Jack gradually lost consciousness.Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully.Not until Jack came to himself and found himself and his belongings in an emergency room did he learn that the lady had contacted his family and quietly left. Moved by her virtue, Jack was
desperate to find her. Fortunately, the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera. He posted the video on his account, requesting clues of the lady so that he could say thanks and sorry to her. The video unexpectedly went viral, with many likes and comments.
To Jack's joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. With gifts, Jack headed for the lady's home.Answering the door, the lady was surprised but immediately got aware of what was going on. She gave Jack a hug, saying smilingly, “So glad to see you well, son.” “Sorry, I come to apologize.I behaved so rudely ...and thanks for your help.Otherwise ...” Jack choked, ashamed but grateful. “Treat others as you'd like to be treated.Everything will change for the better.I have faith in you，” she comforted the young man affectionately.The incident benefited Jack a lot.必修3　UNIT 5　單元雙測·課時作業(一)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things like clothes and electronic products.But are people happier during the purchased experience itself Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer.Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物質的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in the moment enjoyment, the study found.
For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day.The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants to tell how they felt “right now”, ranging from very bad to very good.Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods.The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.
To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers carried out a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults.“We still found the same result,” said Amit Kumar, the study’s lead author (發起人).
“If you want to be happier, it might be wise toshift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,” Kumar said.“That would probably lead to greater happiness.”
1.Why does the author put forward two questions in paragraph 1
A.To make a fact clear.
B.To introduce a new study.
C.To compare different researches.
D.To doubt the view of researchers.
2.What did the researchers text the participants for
A.To ask them about their spending plans.
B.To understand their needs and spending habits.
C.To know the change in their purchasing choices.
D.To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.
3.Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “shift” in the last paragraph
A.Satisfy.　B.Apply.　C.Change.　D.Increase.
4.What does the new study find about people’s purchases
A.People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.
B.People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
C.The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.
D.Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than material ones.
B
(2025· 洛陽模擬)Casey McIntyre worked as a publisher in New York City. When she was 38, doctors told her that she had a serious kind of cancer that’s usually found in women much older than her. Though doctors treated her for the cancer, Ms. McIntyre’s health got worse.
But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. That means she didn’t owe money for her medical care. But she and her husband knew many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care. Soon, she and her husband began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which works to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. Usually, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills.
In late June, 2023, doctors told Ms. McIntyre that she probably had about a month to live. Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre lived for about six months. She had many difficult days, but she also spent some wonderful days with her family. In that time, she also thought about what she wanted to happen after she died. She decided to make an effort to pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could.
On November 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away. Her husband posted a message for her on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away. To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then destroy the debts,” the post said.
The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They’d hoped to raise about 20,000. That would have been enough to pay off about 2 million worth of medical bills. But the donations on her web page quickly passed the original goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected. And the donations are still coming in.
5.What conclusion can be drawn about Casey McIntyre from paragraph 1
A.She caught the cancer seldom found in women.
B.The treatment she received worked well on her.
C.Her cancer was too serious to be worth treating.
D.She was found to have cancer in her late thirties.
6.Why did Casey McIntyre think she was luckier than some others
A.Because she was able to make proper decisions.
B.Because she was able to afford her medical bills.
C.Because she was accompanied during treatment.
D.Because she could receive the best medical care.
7.What does the last paragraph imply
A.People enjoyed donating through the Internet.
B.People felt very sorry for the loss of Casey McIntyre.
C.People were generally concerned about cancer patients.
D.People showed great support for Casey McIntyre’s behavior.
8.Which of the following words can best describe Casey McIntyre
A.Smart and strong willed.
B.Proud but single minded.
C.Unfortunate but kind hearted.
D.Ambitious and easy going.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　(2025·石家莊模擬)I was waiting in a checkout line. A woman and two boys were ahead of me. At the cash desk, a white haired man had begun to 　9　 his goods. Then came the 　10　. Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons, or someone who forgot to 　11　 a piece of fruit. Fair enough. One waited.
But today, it was something else. The man didn’t have 　12　 money. So he began the process of choosing which 　13　 to keep and which to hand back. He 　14　 over each one before keeping or abandoning it. We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.
Eventually, his 　15　 came to an end. The man turned back to us as he left, 　16　 and apologetic. We 　17　 off his chagrin (懊惱). It could happen to anyone.
But I had no idea just how 　18　 the family of three ahead of me were until their turn came. The woman asked the cashier to add all the 　19　 goods to her bill as quickly as possible. Then the two boys 　20　 through the exit with the small bag of groceries. When they returned, it was clear that their mission had been 　21　.
Then I realized all it took to witness this flash of 　22　 was waiting a little longer in a checkout line. I could have caught the bus. But I felt so 　23　 on my feet that I walked home instead.
9.A.bag　　　 B.list　　
C.check　 　 D.receive
10.A.question B.barrier
C.difficulty D.conflict
11.A.fetch B.slice
C.weigh D.taste
12.A.adequate B.pocket
C.extra D.bonus
13.A.tools B.items
C.drinks D.snacks
14.A.doubted B.glanced
C.shifted D.paused
15.A.delay B.evaluation
C.checkup D.selection
16.A.thrilled B.anxious
C.embarrassed D.satisfied
17.A.blew B.waved
C.cut D.kicked
18.A.helpless B.sympathetic
C.patient D.annoyed
19.A.expensive B.thrown away
C.left behind D.major
20.A.dashed B.slipped
C.walked D.moved
21.A.accomplished B.failed
C.postponed D.started
22.A.tenderness B.courage
C.kindness D.tolerance
23.A.fast B.heavy
C.clumsy D.light
必修3　UNIT 5　單元雙測·課時作業(二)
(Ⅰ、Ⅱ題在答題區內答題,Ⅲ題在題后直接作答)
Ⅰ.閱讀七選五 精品課件·名師析題
　　(2025·鄭州模擬)The social responsibility of corporations is an ethical framework in which corporations are responsible for fulfilling their duty and taking action that will benefit society as a whole. Managers always make decisions that maximize profits. 　1　 The following are some benefits of adding social responsibility within an organization.
　2　 In many cases, companies find that when they introduce more energy efficient methods and begin recycling, they actually cut operational costs and benefit the environment. Social responsibility also increases transparency (透明度) with investment analysts and community members, which in turn improves the company’s reputation and increases the overall value.
It makes business attractive to investors. Investors generally believe that a commitment to social change is a great way to position a company for long term success. There must be a balancing act between focusing on the profits of an organization and social initiatives (主動性). 　3　 That is good for investors.
It improves company reputation. If an organization is continually participating in social initiatives, it gives an impression to customers, investors and the world as a whole that the organization has good economic strength.　4　
It increases customer loyalty and support. Consumers are drawn to companies that have a good reputation.　5　 As your loyal customers talk to people they know about your product and share positive reviews, they will drive more business to you.
In a word, keeping social responsibility is very important to corporations. It’s also important to consider what social responsibility initiatives they’re going to take and the impact that they will have on society.
A.It improves profits and value.
B.Doing so improves business culture.
C.That in turn can improve the company’s reputation.
D.It should improve labor policies and have fair trade.
E.Customers’ backing is key to attracting new customers.
F.However, they should also protect the interests of the society.
G.Keeping the balancing act can also create endless opportunities for companies.
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2025·承德模擬)In the ancient Shuowen Dictionary, trust is defined as a combination of sincerity and reliability, 　1　 (emphasize) the importance of keeping one’s word. This concept was 　2　 (deep) valued in ancient China, with many proverbs highlighting the significance of integrity in personal and professional relationships. Cao Cao, the 　3　 (rule) of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, embodied (體現) this spirit of trustworthiness, which played a crucial role in his ability 　4　 (draw) numerous heroes to his side.
During the Three Kingdoms era, a time 　5　 (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity (商品). Cao Cao’s relationship 　6　 Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational 　7　 (element) of leadership. After capturing Xu Province, Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu. Guan Yu’s surrender (投降) to Cao Cao, under the condition 　8　 he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts, presented 　9　 unique challenge. Cao Cao’s acceptance of these terms, and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu, demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that 　10　 (value) talent and honours personal loyalty.
Ⅲ.讀后續寫 精品課件·名師析題
　　閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　　“Oh, no!” Jack shouted while looking at the likes and comments on his recent video.“Why aren’t people reacting to my content as they used to ”
Jack was a 19 year old strong and muscular man addicted to the gym.He loved recording exercise videos and posting them on his account.Initially, his video logs (vlogs) were popular, but his posts’ reach soon decreased.
Jack wondered why people had stopped sharing and liking his videos. “Maybe my audience is tired of watching me work out in the gym,” he thought, determined to change the location of his videos.
The following day, Jack went to the neighborhood park and began filming while walking on the track.“Hi, guys! How about we shake things up a little I’m to work out in the park today!” he said excitedly, looking into the camera lens (鏡頭).
“Let’s look for a good spot to warm up,” he said as he walked towards a bench, on which sat an elderly lady.Jack thought the bench was the perfect place to film his video because of the light.
He put his tripod stand (三腳架) on the bench and set the camera, but he felt like he needed the full bench.He wanted to place his camera where the lady sat, so he gestured to her to move, but the woman didn’t seem to understand.
“Get out of my way!” he yelled.“Can’t you see I’m filming a video ”
Looking him up and down in surprise, the old lady didn’t argue over his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked towards another bench.
Jack set his camera up, pressed the record button and waved at his followers, ready to demonstrate exercises. Suddenly, he tripped on a loose stone, lost balance and fell down, his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily.
Crying in pain, Jack tried to get up, but he didn’t have the strength to rise. He collapsed on the ground, screaming desperately for help.
注意:1.續寫詞數應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　There was nobody around but the elderly lady. 　



　　To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. 　



必修 3　UNIT 5
課時作業(一)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
[A]
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。研究發現,與購買物品相比,把錢花在生活體驗上能讓人更快樂。
1.選B　推理判斷題。根據第二段“A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology ...purchases, but they also bring us greater in the moment enjoyment, the study found.”可知,作者在第一段提出這兩個問題是為了引出這項新研究的話題。
2.選D　推理判斷題。根據第三段“The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants ...experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.”可知,研究人員給參與者每天不定時發消息,以了解他們當時的情緒感受以及他們在過去的一個小時內是否有過購買行為。故選D。
3.選C　詞義猜測題。根據最后一段內容并結合全文主題可知,如果你想要更加快樂的話,那么明智的選擇就是把你花在購買物品上的一部分錢轉移到生活體驗上,這可能會帶給你更大的快樂。由此可知,shift的意思應為“改變;轉移”,和選項C意思一致。
4.選D　細節理解題。根據第一段“Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness ...than on things like clothes and electronic products.”和最后一段內容可知,這項新的研究發現,與購買物品相比,把錢花在生活體驗上能讓人更快樂。故選D。
[B]
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了Casey McIntyre在得知自己患有嚴重癌癥后,勇敢面對生活,以及她在生命的最后階段如何幫助其他人解決醫療債務的故事。
5.選D　細節理解題。根據第一段“Casey McIntyre ...much older than her.”可知,Casey McIntyre在快40歲時被發現患了癌癥。故選D。
6.選B　細節理解題。根據第二段“But she realized that ...her medical care.”可知,Casey McIntyre認為自己比其他人更幸運的原因是她能夠負擔得起自己的醫療費用。故選B。
7.選D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段“But the donations ...still coming in.”可推知,人們對Casey McIntyre的行為表示了極大的支持。
8.選C　推理判斷題。根據第一段“doctors told her that she had a serious kind of cancer that’s usually found in women much older than her”及第三段“She decided to make an effort to pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could.”可知,Casey McIntyre在面對生命的終結時,她決定盡可能多地幫助他人償還醫療債務,這表明她雖然不幸,但是非常熱心。故選C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在超市買東西時,遇到幫助別人買單的好心人的故事。
9.選A　根據語境和前文“At the cash desk, a white haired man had begun to”可知,此處指在收銀臺打包自己買的商品。
10.選B　根據語境和后文“Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons, or someone who forgot to 　　　　a piece of fruit.”可知,此處表示在收銀臺發生的各種影響收銀進度的障礙。
11.選C　根據語境和前文“Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons or someone who forgot to”可知,此處表示有人忘記稱水果的重量,從而耽誤收銀進度。
12.選A　根據后文“So he began the process of choosing which 　　　　to keep and which to hand back.”可知,老人沒有足夠的錢來買下所有的東西。
13.選B　根據前文“At the cash desk, a white haired man had begun to 　　　his goods.”可知,此處指老人要結賬的物品,呼應前文goods用items。
14.選D　根據語境和后文“We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.”可知,他在選每個東西時都停頓一下。
15.選D　根據前文“So he began the process of choosing which 　　　to keep and which to hand back.”可知,此處指老人終于選完了東西。
16.選C　根據前文“He 　　　over each one before keeping or abandoning it. We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.”以及后文“and apologetic”可知,此處指老人因耽誤了別人的時間而感到尷尬和抱歉。
17.選B　根據語境和后文“off his chagrin (懊惱). It could happen to anyone.”可知,此處表示隊伍后面的人揮手示意他不要懊惱。
18.選B　根據后文“The woman asked ...had been 　　　.”可知,此處表示這家人很有同情心。
19.選C　根據語境和前文“So he began the process of choosing which 　　　to keep and which to hand back.”可知,此處指老人因沒有錢結賬而剩下的物品。
20.選A　根據語境和前文“The woman asked the cashier to add all the 　　　goods to her bill as quickly as possible.”可知,時間緊急,這兩個男孩拿著東西沖了出去。
21.選A　根據語境和前文“When they returned”可知,男孩們回來說明東西已經送到了,即他們的任務已經完成了。
22.選C　根據前文“The woman ... groceries.”可知,此處表示作者見證了這家人的善良。
23.選D　根據語境和后文“I walked home instead”可知,作者走路回家是因為覺得自己腳很輕,即他心情很好,步履輕快。
課時作業(二)
Ⅰ.閱讀七選五
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了企業堅持自己的社會責任會給自己本身帶來積極作用。
1.選F　根據上文可知,經理們總是做出利潤最大化的決策。F項(但是他們也應該保護社會的利益)符合語境,與上文形成轉折關系,且引起下文(以下是在組織中增加社會責任的一些好處)。
2.選A　根據下文可知,此段主要講述企業肩負起社會責任不僅會提高自己的利潤,還會提高公司的聲譽和整體價值。由此可知,A項(它提高了利潤和價值)符合語境,適合作本段主題句。
3.選G　根據上文可知,此處提到公司追求利潤與服務社會這兩者之間要平衡。G項(保持平衡也可以為公司創造無盡的機會)符合語境,講述了保持平衡的好處。其中balancing act是關鍵詞。
4.選C　根據上文可知,此處提到了提高公司聲譽的做法。C項(這反過來可以提高公司的聲譽)符合語境,是上文做法產生的影響。其中reputation是關鍵詞。
5.選E　上文提到了客戶的忠誠度和支持。E項 (客戶的支持是吸引新客戶的關鍵)符合語境,繼續講述客戶支持的重要性。其中customers是關鍵詞。
Ⅱ.語法填空
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。短文引用了三國中的故事,說明信守諾言的重要性。
1.emphasizing　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,空處為非謂語動詞,trust與emphasize為主動關系,應用現在分詞作狀語。
2.deeply　考查副詞。此處修飾動詞valued,應用副詞deeply“非常”,作狀語。
3.ruler　考查名詞。此處作Cao Cao的同位語,應用名詞ruler“統治者”。
4.to draw　考查非謂語動詞。ability后面常用動詞不定式作后置定語,表示“做某事的能力”,故填to draw。
5.marked　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,空處為非謂語動詞,a time與mark為被動關系,應用過去分詞,作定語,故填marked。
6.with　考查介詞。固定搭配relationship with sb.“與某人的關系”。
7.elements　考查名詞復數。element為可數名詞,前無限定詞,應用復數形式,表泛指。
8.that　考查同位語從句。condition后接同位語從句,句意和句子結構完整,應用只起連接作用、無實意的that引導。
9.a　考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個獨特的挑戰 ”,應用不定冠詞,且unique首字母的發音為輔音音素,應用a。
10.values　考查動詞時態和主謂一致。value為定語從句的謂語,根據“honours”可知,句子陳述客觀事實,應用一般現在時;that替代先行詞a strategic approach to leadership,作從句主語,從句謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式。故填values。
Ⅲ.讀后續寫(參考范文)
There was nobody around but the elderly lady. She hurried to him and bent down to check his injury. “Don’t move.I’ll help you, son,” she said comfortably. Looking at her kind face, Jack gradually lost consciousness.Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully.Not until Jack came to himself and found himself and his belongings in an emergency room did he learn that the lady had contacted his family and quietly left. Moved by her virtue, Jack was desperate to find her. Fortunately, the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera. He posted the video on his account, requesting clues of the lady so that he could say thanks and sorry to her. The video unexpectedly went viral, with many likes and comments.
　　To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. With gifts, Jack headed for the lady’s home.Answering the door, the lady was surprised but immediately got aware of what was going on. She gave Jack a hug, saying smilingly, “So glad to see you well, son.” “Sorry, I come to apologize.I behaved so rudely ...and thanks for your help.Otherwise ...” Jack choked, ashamed but grateful. “Treat others as you’d like to be treated.Everything will change for the better.I have faith in you,” she comforted the young man affectionately.The incident benefited Jack a lot.
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