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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第三課時Section A (Grammar Focus)分層作業卷(含解析)

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Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第三課時Section A (Grammar Focus)分層作業卷(含解析)

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風景;景色 n. / si n ri/ _________
絲綢;(蠶)絲 n. /s lk/ _________
圍巾;披巾 n. /skɑ f/ _________
只有;只是 _________
旅館;旅社 n. /h tel/ _________
使人舒服的;舒適的 adj. / k mft bl/ _________
準備好的;現成的 adj.;已做完;已完成 adv. / redi/ _________
馬上要(做某事);愿意做(某事) _________
在某處;到某處 adv.;某處;某個地方 pron. / s mwe (r)/ _________
天;天空 n. /ska / _________
厭倦的;煩悶的 adj. /b d/ _________
站起;起立 _________
向;朝 prep. /t w dz, tw dz/ _________
14.虹;彩虹 n. / re nb / _________
一、單詞拼寫
1.We can enjoy the beautiful s when we go to the beach.
2.I want to buy some s (絲綢) dresses for you.
3.In winter, people like to wear (scarf) when they go out.
4.The price for a h room near the scenic area (景區) is 235 yuan a night, including breakfast.
5.Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes.
6.Lily is ready (help) people any time. She always gives a hand to someone in need.
7.I’m sure my phone must be s in the classroom, but I just can’t find it.
8.He looks up at the s and sees some kites flying high up there.
9.He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV.
10.To my surprise, the shy student up and answered the question bravely.
11.When he heard the news, he ran t (朝) the house to tell it to his mother.
12.This piece of candy looks like a (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible.
二、單項選擇
13.The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
14.—Did ________ go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博會) in Kunming
—Yes. I went there with my parents.
A.somewhere B.anyone C.something D.anything
15.I can hear people talking in the classroom. There must be ________ there.
A.anyone B.no one C.someone D.everyone
16.There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________ gave up.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
17.—Is ________ here today I want to ask about the group homework.
—No. Linda and Bill are ill at home.
A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone
18.—Mary, what happened to you
—Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A.wrong something B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.nothing wrong
19.—Water is ready. Binoculars are ready. _________ else
—Don’t forget to take a notebook to write down what you see.
A.Everything B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Anything
20.—Are you available today
—Yes, I am. I have ________ to do today.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
21.You look worried! Is ________ all right
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
22.—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink
—I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left.
A.none B.nothing C.anything D.something
23.— Hi, long time no see.
— Hi. Did you do ________ these days
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.anything interesting D.interesting anything
三、短文填空
閱讀短文,在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
We are a family of four. We 24 (have) wonderful travel experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our experiences are funny, especially from the early years when our 25 (child) were little. Once, we were camping along the Sunshine River. I was 26 (worry) that our 15-month-old son would fall into the river. I tied a rope around 27 (he) hand to keep him close to me. Only ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he 28 fall into the river. Our five-year-old daughter, however, did.
Another time, we 29 (ride) horses in the mountains. The sky was clear when we started, but suddenly black clouds moved in 30 (quick). Soon, there was a big storm. No luck. The horses were afraid, 31 we were afraid too. We all stood there helplessly. In no time, we were all wet. Luckily, the storm stopped 32 just five minutes, and we were safe.
Now, every year when we go 33 (travel), we are all excited. We wonder what fun and experiences we will have next.
四、完形填空
The 144-hour visa-free policy (過境免簽政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 34 for foreigners to travel to China. So lots of visitors come to China.
Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 35 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 36 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 37 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he got to Chongqing, all his worries went away.
38 here was great for him. The tall 39 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (當地的) people were so friendly. Although they could not speak English well, they 40 him with smiles (微笑).
During his stay, he tried many local 41 . They were so delicious that he could never forget them. Also, he walked through the night markets and bought many gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to 42 the happiness and excitement with them.
He felt he was happy and lucky to see China through his own eyes. The trip was 43 , but he learned a lot about this country.
34.A.easier B.later C.harder D.earlier
35.A.missed B.disliked C.forgot D.started
36.A.always B.never C.hardly D.often
37.A.interested B.worried C.surprised D.bored
38.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything
39.A.students B.buildings C.trees D.people
40.A.invited B.knew C.accepted D.welcomed
41.A.dishes B.cultures C.services D.activities
42.A.celebrate B.expect C.share D.discuss
43.A.great B.terrible C.short D.long
五、閱讀理解
A
Quite a lot of people like traveling during their holidays. They go to different places, see many interesting things and enjoy all kinds of food. And they usually learn a lot during their trips.
David is a boy from Australia. He went on a trip to Beijing, China some years ago. He had a good friend named Liu Xin there. After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s home. The next day, Liu took him to the Great Wall by bus. It was great and David was excited to see it. They also took many photos there. In the afternoon, they came back and ate Beijing Roast Duck in a restaurant. David said, “It is so delicious!” The waiters were all friendly to him. In the next three days, David visited the Summer Palace, the Beijing Zoo and some other places of interest. He also visited Liu’s school. “How beautiful! Your school looks so big,” David said.
Everything in Beijing was gorgeous to David. He hoped to visit other cities of China and learn Chinese culture in the future.
44.What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A.Liu Xin’s home. B.The Great Wall. C.The bus. D.The photo.
45.How long did David stay in Beijing
A.For two days. B.For three days. C.For four days. D.For five days.
46.What did David think of his friend’s school
A.Big and nice. B.Big and clean. C.Small but nice. D.Clean but small.
47.What can we know about David
A.He came to Beijing with his friend. B.He visited only four places in Beijing.
C.He had a very good time in Beijing. D.He stayed in a hotel after he arrived in Beijing.
48.What does the underlined word “gorgeous” mean in Chinese
A.極好的 B.特殊的 C.糟糕的 D.乏味的
B
Last summer Mom and I went camping (露營) in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again.
The campsite (露營地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen.
I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait (等待) to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday.
We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide (向導) didn’t let us get close.
It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer.
根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。
49.How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia
A.Surprised. B.Very happy. C.Very sorry. D.A little worried.
50.What made the writer surprised at the campsite
A.The swimming pool. B.The kitchen. C.The camp bed. D.The bath.
51.The underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A.important B.boring C.easy D.necessary
52.What did the writer do after seeing the lion family
A.He fed them. B.He got close to them.
C.He watched them. D.He took good photos of them.
53.What’s the best title for the passage
A.My advice on the visit to Namibia. B.My camping holiday in Namibia.
C.Seeing animals in Namibia. D.Good campsites in Namibia.
C
閱讀短文及文后選項,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Nowadays, traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. 54 How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here
Choose where to go.
China has many cities. 55 So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip.
As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture (建筑). 56 You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer program—— making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more.
57
If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery (風景) in a short time. The longer you stay, the richer your experience will be.
Think when to travel to China.
We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. 58
A.Decide how many days to stay.
B.Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food.
C.China Travel is becoming more and more popular.
D.There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities.
E.And you feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family.
六、任務型閱讀
閱讀下面短文,回答短文后的問題,前3題每題答案不超過 10 詞,第4題字數不限。
Gregg liked riding his bike. His dream was to travel around the Americas (美洲). Gregg’s friend, Brooks was also a cyclist (騎行者).
To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they sometimes had to camp outdoors. Luckily, in some places, the local people let them live in their houses at night and gave them food.
During the journey, Gregg and Brooks saw deserts (沙漠), rainforests, and mountains. Their life was always exciting, but later Brooks got ill and had to return home. Gregg didn’t stop. After going to twelve countries, he finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina.
Gregg and Brooks have shared stories of their travels on the Internet. And both of them have known more about long journeys. Here are some tips from Gregg.
Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you carry, the less you’ll worry about.
Don’t plan everything carefully. Then you’ll be more relaxed (放松的) and you’ll find more surprises.
Be polite. One traveller once told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight with or cheat (欺騙) a nice person.”
59.What did Gregg and Brooks do before their journey
60.Why did Gregg go to Ushuaia alone
61.Why does Gregg advise us not to plan everything carefully when travelling
62.Do you like travelling by bike Why
七、選詞填空
閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
have forget famous go climber excite cost top spend parents
This summer holiday, my 63 took me to have a seven-day journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After 64 lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many 65 on the mountain. When we got to the 66 of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We 67 three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed ourselves there. Then, we 68 to the Great Wall. There is a 69 saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up. Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 70 . The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it.
The total 71 of the trip is about 4000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never 72 .風景;景色 n. / si n ri/ scenery
絲綢;(蠶)絲 n. /s lk/ silk
圍巾;披巾 n. /skɑ f/ scarf
只有;只是 nothing but
旅館;旅社 n. /h tel/ hotel
使人舒服的;舒適的 adj. / k mft bl/ comfortable
準備好的;現成的 adj.;已做完;已完成 adv. / redi/ ready
馬上要(做某事);愿意做(某事) ready to do sth
在某處;到某處 adv.;某處;某個地方 pron. / s mwe (r)/ somewhere
天;天空 n. /ska / sky
厭倦的;煩悶的 adj. /b d/ bored
站起;起立 stand up
向;朝 prep. /t w dz, tw dz/ towards
14.虹;彩虹 n. / re nb / rainbow
一、單詞拼寫
1.We can enjoy the beautiful s when we go to the beach.
【答案】(s)cenery
【詳解】句意:當我們去海灘的時候,我們可以欣賞到美麗的風景。根據“We can enjoy the beautiful...when we go to the beach.”及首字母“s”提示可知,去海灘時能欣賞到的應該是美麗的景象,“scenery”意為“風景、景色”,是不可數名詞,“the beautiful scenery”表示“美麗的景色”。故填(s)cenery。
2.I want to buy some s (絲綢) dresses for you.
【答案】(s)ilk
【詳解】句意:我想給你買些絲綢連衣裙。silk“絲綢”,此時不可數名詞。故填(s)ilk。
3.In winter, people like to wear (scarf) when they go out.
【答案】scarves/scarfs
【詳解】句意:在冬天,人們出門時喜歡戴著圍巾。根據句中主語“people”可知,此處考查可數名詞變復數的方法,scarf的復數形式有scarves和scarfs兩種。故填scarves/scarfs。
4.The price for a h room near the scenic area (景區) is 235 yuan a night, including breakfast.
【答案】(h)otel
【詳解】句意:景區附近的一間酒店房間價格為每晚 235 元,包含早餐。根據句意及首字母可知,此處應填“hotel”,hotel“酒店”,名詞,符合語境。故填(h)otel。
5.Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes.
【答案】comfortable
【詳解】句意:確保你在體育課上穿舒適的衣服。此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“clothes”,表示“使人感到舒適的”。“comfort”是名詞,意為“舒適”,其形容詞形式“comfortable”表示“舒適的”。故填comfortable。
6.Lily is ready (help) people any time. She always gives a hand to someone in need.
【答案】to help
【詳解】句意:Lily隨時準備幫助別人。她總是向需要幫助的人伸出援手。be ready to do sth“準備好做某事”,為固定短語。故填to help。
7.I’m sure my phone must be s in the classroom, but I just can’t find it.
【答案】(s)omewhere
【詳解】句意:我確定我的手機一定在教室里,但我就是找不到它。根據“I’m sure my phone must be...in the classroom, but I just can’t find it.”以及首字母提示可知,此處指手機一定在教室的“某個地方”somewhere。故填(s)omewhere。
8.He looks up at the s and sees some kites flying high up there.
【答案】(s)ky
【詳解】句意:他抬頭望向天空,看到一些風箏高高地飛在那里。根據“some kites flying high up there”可知,設空處指“天空”,其英文表達為sky,不可數名詞。故填(s)ky。
9.He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV.
【答案】bored
【詳解】句意:當他在電視上看到廣告時,他變得厭煩了。根據題干可知,空處缺少形容詞作表語,用于修飾主語He,所以空處應填bore的形容詞形式bored“厭倦的,煩悶的”。故填bored。
10.To my surprise, the shy student up and answered the question bravely.
【答案】stood
【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,那個害羞的學生站起來勇敢地回答了問題。根據“up and answered the question bravely”可知,此處應用動詞短語stand up表示“站起來”,本句時態為一般過去時,動詞應用過去式。故填stood。
11.When he heard the news, he ran t (朝) the house to tell it to his mother.
【答案】(t)oward/(t)owards
【詳解】句意:當他聽到這個消息時,他跑向房子去告訴他媽媽。根據中文和首字母提示可知,此處應該指的是他跑向房子去告訴他媽媽,toward(s),介詞,意為“朝,向”符合語境。故填(t)oward/(t)owards。
12.This piece of candy looks like a (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible.
【答案】rainbow
【詳解】句意:這塊糖看起來像彩虹。它很漂亮,但味道很差。根據中文提示,此處缺少名詞rainbow“彩虹”,故填rainbow。
二、單項選擇
13.The story of Yu Gong tells us that ______ is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:愚公的故事告訴我們,如果我們永不放棄,沒有什么是不可能的。
考查不定代詞用法。something某件事;nothing沒有什么;anything任何事情;everything每件事。根據“...is impossible (不可能的) if we never give up.”可知,永不放棄,沒有什么是不可能的。故選B。
14.—Did ________ go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博會) in Kunming
—Yes. I went there with my parents.
A.somewhere B.anyone C.something D.anything
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——有人和你一起去參加在昆明舉行的第七屆中國南亞博覽會嗎?——是的。我和父母一起去的。
考查復合不定代詞。somewhere某地;anyone任何人;something某事;anything任何事。根據“Did ... go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博會) in Kunming ”可知,此處詢問是否有人陪伴,應用anyone。故選B。
15.I can hear people talking in the classroom. There must be ________ there.
A.anyone B.no one C.someone D.everyone
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我聽到有人在教室說話。那兒一定有人。
考查復合不定代詞辨析。anyone任何人;no one沒有人;someone某人;有人;everyone所有人。由“I can hear people talking in the classroom.”可知,此處表示有人在說話,應用someone。故選C。
16.There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________ gave up.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:2024年奧運會經歷了起起伏伏,但作為勇敢的中國運動員,沒有人放棄。
考查不定代詞。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每個人;nobody沒有人。根據“but as brave Chinese players”可知,中國運動員不會有人放棄,故選D。
17.—Is ________ here today I want to ask about the group homework.
—No. Linda and Bill are ill at home.
A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——今天大家都在嗎?我想問小組作業的事。——不。琳達和比爾生病在家。
考查不定代詞。someone某人,一般用于肯定句;anyone任何人,一般用于否定句或疑問句;no one沒有人;everyone每個人。根據“Is…here today ”及“Linda and Bill are ill at home.”可知,此處是詢問的是每個人是否都在,故選D。
18.—Mary, what happened to you
—Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A.wrong something B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.nothing wrong
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,你怎么了?——媽媽,我的眼睛有點不對勁。救命啊!
考查形容詞與不定代詞的用法。something某事,一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議等含義的疑問句中;nothing沒有東西。形容詞修飾不定代詞時,放在代詞后面,排除A、B選項;根據“Help!”可知,瑪麗的眼睛是出了問題,因此something wrong“有問題,有毛病”,符合語境。故選C。
19.—Water is ready. Binoculars are ready. _________ else
—Don’t forget to take a notebook to write down what you see.
A.Everything B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Anything
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——水準備好了。望遠鏡準備好了。還需要什么嗎?——不要忘記帶筆記本,記下你看到的東西。
考查代詞辨析。Everything一切;Everyone每個人;Anyone任何人;Anything任何事物。根據“Don’t forget to take a notebook”可知,此處是詢問還需要什么東西嗎,疑問句用anything。故選D。
20.—Are you available today
—Yes, I am. I have ________ to do today.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你今天有空嗎?——是的,我有空。今天我沒有什么事情要做。
考查不定代詞辨析。something某物;anything任何東西;everything一切東西;nothing沒有東西。根據回答“Yes, I am”可知,回答者今天有空,因此他沒有事情要做。故選D。
21.You look worried! Is ________ all right
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:你看起來很擔心!一切都好嗎?
考查不定代詞的含義。something一些事物,用在肯定句中;anything用在肯定句中表示“任何事物”,用在否定和疑問句中表示“一些事物”;everything事事,每件事情或事物;nothing沒什么(事或物)。根據“You look worried!”可知,這里是問:一切都好嗎。故選C。
22.—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink
—I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left.
A.none B.nothing C.anything D.something
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——我好渴。Leo,你有什么喝的嗎?——我希望能給你一些果汁,但是什么都沒有剩下。
考查不定代詞。none沒什么;nothing沒什么東西;anything任何事,任何東西;something某事,某物。根據“I hope to give you some juice, but...”可知but表轉折,希望有,但是沒有了,排除C和D。none用來回答How many、How much的疑問句,而nothing用來回答What的疑問句,此處著重于數量,用none。故選A。
23.— Hi, long time no see.
— Hi. Did you do ________ these days
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.anything interesting D.interesting anything
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——嗨,好久不見。——嗨。這些日子你做了什么有趣的事嗎?
考查不定代詞辨析和定語后置。根據“Did you do…these days ”可知,本句是一般疑問句中,通常用anything表示“某事,任何事”,而something一般用于肯定句。形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置,所以“有趣的事”表達為“anything interesting” 。故選C。
三、短文填空
閱讀短文,在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
We are a family of four. We 24 (have) wonderful travel experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our experiences are funny, especially from the early years when our 25 (child) were little. Once, we were camping along the Sunshine River. I was 26 (worry) that our 15-month-old son would fall into the river. I tied a rope around 27 (he) hand to keep him close to me. Only ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he 28 fall into the river. Our five-year-old daughter, however, did.
Another time, we 29 (ride) horses in the mountains. The sky was clear when we started, but suddenly black clouds moved in 30 (quick). Soon, there was a big storm. No luck. The horses were afraid, 31 we were afraid too. We all stood there helplessly. In no time, we were all wet. Luckily, the storm stopped 32 just five minutes, and we were safe.
Now, every year when we go 33 (travel), we are all excited. We wonder what fun and experiences we will have next.
【答案】
24.have had 25.children 26.worried 27.his 28.didn’t 29.rode 30.quickly 31.and 32.in 33.travelling
【導語】本文主要講述了作者和家人一起旅游的經歷,既驚險又有趣。
24.句意:在過去的十年里,我們有著美好的旅行經歷。根據“over the past ten years”可知,時態為現在完成時“have/has+done”,主語為We,此處填have的現在完成時結構“have had”。故填have had。
25.句意:我們的一些經歷很有趣,尤其是從我們的孩子很小的時候開始。child“孩子”,根據“were”可知,用其復數形式。故填children。
26.句意:我擔心我們15個月大的兒子會掉進小河里。worry“擔心”,動詞,此處用其形容詞形式worried“擔心的”作表語。故填worried。
27.句意:我在他的手上系了一根繩子,讓他離我很近。he“他”,人稱代詞主格,此處修飾名詞hand,用其形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”。故填his。
28.句意:它奏效了——他沒有掉進河里。根據“I tied a rope around … hand to keep him close to me.”“It worked”可知,作者密切的關注起作用了,兒子沒有掉進河里,fall into“掉進”,此處表示否定,時態為一般過去時,前面用否定詞didn’t。故填didn’t。
29.句意:還有一次,我們在山里騎馬。ride“騎”,時態為一般過去時,此處用動詞過去式。故填rode。
30.句意:我們出發時天空很晴朗,但突然烏云很快就飄了進來。quick“快的”,此處用其副詞形式修飾動詞moved in。故填quickly。
31.句意:馬很害怕,我們也很害怕。根據“The horses were afraid”“we were afraid too”可知,馬和“我們”都很害怕,用and連接句子。故填and。
32.句意:幸運的是,風暴在五分鐘內就停止了,我們很安全。“in+一段時間”表示“在一段時間之內或在一段時間之后”。故填in。
33.句意:現在,每年我們去旅行時,我們都很興奮。travel“旅行”,動詞,跟在動詞go后面,用其動名詞形式。故填travelling。
四、完形填空
The 144-hour visa-free policy (過境免簽政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 34 for foreigners to travel to China. So lots of visitors come to China.
Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 35 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 36 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 37 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he got to Chongqing, all his worries went away.
38 here was great for him. The tall 39 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (當地的) people were so friendly. Although they could not speak English well, they 40 him with smiles (微笑).
During his stay, he tried many local 41 . They were so delicious that he could never forget them. Also, he walked through the night markets and bought many gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to 42 the happiness and excitement with them.
He felt he was happy and lucky to see China through his own eyes. The trip was 43 , but he learned a lot about this country.
34.A.easier B.later C.harder D.earlier
35.A.missed B.disliked C.forgot D.started
36.A.always B.never C.hardly D.often
37.A.interested B.worried C.surprised D.bored
38.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything
39.A.students B.buildings C.trees D.people
40.A.invited B.knew C.accepted D.welcomed
41.A.dishes B.cultures C.services D.activities
42.A.celebrate B.expect C.share D.discuss
43.A.great B.terrible C.short D.long
【答案】
34.A 35.D 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了Jerry在過境免簽政策下,第一次在中國的旅游的經歷。
34.句意:由于這項政策,外國人前往中國變得容易得多。
easier更容易的;later更遲的;harder更努力的;earlier更早的。根據“Because of the policy, it becomes much...for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China.”可知,外國人來中國變得更容易了,因此成千上萬的游客來到中國。故選A。
35.句意:上個月,他開始了他的第一次中國之旅。
missed錯過;disliked不喜歡;forgot忘記;started開始。根據“his first trip to China”可知,這是他的第一次中國之旅,所以是“開始”這次旅行。故選D。
36.句意:他聽說過很多關于中國的事,但他從未來過這個國家。
always總是;never從不;hardly幾乎不;often經常。根據“He heard a lot about China, but he...came to this country.”可知,前后句是轉折關系,結合選項可知,此處表示“從未來過這個國家”。故選B。
37.句意:在這次旅行之前,他很擔心,因為他認為中國可能不那么開放。
interested感興趣的;worried擔心的;surprised驚訝的;bored無聊的。根據“because he thought China might be less open”可知,他認為中國可能不那么開放,所以很“擔心”。故選B。
38.句意:這里的一切對他來說都很好。
Everything一切;Something某事;Nothing無事;Anything任何事。根據“here was excellent for him”可知,這里的一切對他來說都很好,此處用不定代詞everything表示“一切”。故選A。
39.句意:高樓大廈讓他覺得自己好像在電影里。
students學生;buildings建筑;trees樹;people人。根據“made him feel like he was in a movie”可知,讓他覺得自己好像在電影里,結合選項可知,此處表示“高樓大廈”。故選B。
40.句意:雖然他們的英語說得不好,但他們帶著微笑歡迎他。
invited邀請;knew知道;accepted接受;welcomed歡迎。根據“The local people were so friendly.”可知,當地的人很友好,雖然不會英語,但是還是帶著微笑歡迎他們。故選D。
41.句意:在他逗留期間,他嘗試了許多當地美食。
dishes美食;cultures文化;services服務;activities活動。根據“They were so delicious that he could never forget them. Also, he walked through the night markets and bought many gifts for his family and friends.”可知,它們很美味讓他難以忘記,肯定是嘗了美食。故選A。
42.句意:他想和他們一起分享快樂和興奮。
celebrate慶祝;expect期望;share分享;discuss討論。根據“He wanted to…the happiness and excitement with them.”可知,他想和他們一起分享快樂和興奮。故選C。
43.句意:這次旅行太短了,但他對這個國家了解了很多。
great好的;terrible糟糕的;short短的;long長的。根據“…but he learned a lot about this country”可知,后面是轉折,說他對這個國家了解了很多,那么前面在說這次旅行很短。故選C。
五、閱讀理解
A
Quite a lot of people like traveling during their holidays. They go to different places, see many interesting things and enjoy all kinds of food. And they usually learn a lot during their trips.
David is a boy from Australia. He went on a trip to Beijing, China some years ago. He had a good friend named Liu Xin there. After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s home. The next day, Liu took him to the Great Wall by bus. It was great and David was excited to see it. They also took many photos there. In the afternoon, they came back and ate Beijing Roast Duck in a restaurant. David said, “It is so delicious!” The waiters were all friendly to him. In the next three days, David visited the Summer Palace, the Beijing Zoo and some other places of interest. He also visited Liu’s school. “How beautiful! Your school looks so big,” David said.
Everything in Beijing was gorgeous to David. He hoped to visit other cities of China and learn Chinese culture in the future.
44.What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A.Liu Xin’s home. B.The Great Wall. C.The bus. D.The photo.
45.How long did David stay in Beijing
A.For two days. B.For three days. C.For four days. D.For five days.
46.What did David think of his friend’s school
A.Big and nice. B.Big and clean. C.Small but nice. D.Clean but small.
47.What can we know about David
A.He came to Beijing with his friend. B.He visited only four places in Beijing.
C.He had a very good time in Beijing. D.He stayed in a hotel after he arrived in Beijing.
48.What does the underlined word “gorgeous” mean in Chinese
A.極好的 B.特殊的 C.糟糕的 D.乏味的
【答案】44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A
【導語】本文主要講述了澳大利亞男孩大衛來中國,朋友劉鑫帶他在北京旅游,他希望未來可以去中國的其他城市了解中國文化。
44.詞句猜測題。根據“The next day, Liu took him to the Great Wall by bus. It was great and David was excited to see it.”可知,劉帶他乘公共汽車去長城,大衛看到長城很興奮,所以劃線部分指代的是“the Great Wall”。故選B。
45.細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The next day…In the next three days”可知,一共待了五天。故選D。
46.觀點態度題。根據第二段中的“How beautiful! Your school looks so big,”可知,大衛認為他朋友的學校又大又漂亮。故選A。
47.細節理解題。根據最后一段“He hoped to visit other cities of China and learn Chinese culture in the future.”可知,大衛在北京過得很愉快。故選C。
48.詞句猜測題。根據“He hoped to visit other cities of China and learn Chinese culture in the future.”可知,大衛在北京過得很愉快,所以劃線部分的含義是“極好的”。故選A。
B
Last summer Mom and I went camping (露營) in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again.
The campsite (露營地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen.
I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait (等待) to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday.
We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide (向導) didn’t let us get close.
It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer.
根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。
49.How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia
A.Surprised. B.Very happy. C.Very sorry. D.A little worried.
50.What made the writer surprised at the campsite
A.The swimming pool. B.The kitchen. C.The camp bed. D.The bath.
51.The underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A.important B.boring C.easy D.necessary
52.What did the writer do after seeing the lion family
A.He fed them. B.He got close to them.
C.He watched them. D.He took good photos of them.
53.What’s the best title for the passage
A.My advice on the visit to Namibia. B.My camping holiday in Namibia.
C.Seeing animals in Namibia. D.Good campsites in Namibia.
【答案】49.B 50.D 51.C 52.C 53.B
【導語】本文主要講述了去年夏天,作者和媽媽去納米比亞露營的經歷。
49.細節理解題。根據第一段“she showed great happiness to go back there again”可知,作者的媽媽對游覽納米比亞感到很高興。故選B。
50.推理判斷題。根據第二段“Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it.”可知,露營地通常有淋浴,但當作者他們到達那里時,他們發現這個露營地有浴缸,這讓作者不敢相信。由此推知,作者對于浴缸感到驚訝。故選D。
51.詞義猜測題。根據第三段“Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless.”可知,作者每晚都能聽到各種動物的聲音,它們真的很吵,這使得作者不容易入睡。由此猜測,effortless與easy“容易的”意思相近。故選C。
52.細節理解題。根據第四段“One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them.”可知,作者看到一個獅子家族后,就停下來觀察它們。故選C。
53.標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了去年夏天,作者和媽媽去納米比亞露營的經歷。因此,選項B“我在納米比亞的露營假期”是最佳標題。故選B。
C
閱讀短文及文后選項,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Nowadays, traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. 54 How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here
Choose where to go.
China has many cities. 55 So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip.
As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture (建筑). 56 You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer program—— making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more.
57
If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery (風景) in a short time. The longer you stay, the richer your experience will be.
Think when to travel to China.
We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. 58
A.Decide how many days to stay.
B.Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food.
C.China Travel is becoming more and more popular.
D.There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities.
E.And you feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family.
【答案】54.C 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.E
【導語】本文介紹了如何計劃第一次中國之旅。
54.根據“Nowadays, traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world.”可知,此處需要說明與中國旅游相關的信息。選項C“中國旅游正在變得越來越受歡迎。”符合語境。故選C。
55.根據“China has many cities.”以及“So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip.”可知,此處是建議旅行的城市,并提到了北京和成都。選項D“北方城市和南方城市之間存在很大差異。”符合語境。故選D。
56.根據“You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu.”可知此處提到了成都的食物,選項B“成都以美味的川菜而聞名。”符合語境,故選B。
57.根據“If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China”可知此處是對旅行時間長短進行建議,選項A“決定停留多少天。”符合語境,故選A。
58.根據“Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold.”可知此處在介紹春天和秋天來中國旅行的舒適感,選項E“當你和家人一起散步時,你會感到非常舒服。”符合語境,故選E。
六、任務型閱讀
閱讀下面短文,回答短文后的問題,前3題每題答案不超過 10 詞,第4題字數不限。
Gregg liked riding his bike. His dream was to travel around the Americas (美洲). Gregg’s friend, Brooks was also a cyclist (騎行者).
To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they sometimes had to camp outdoors. Luckily, in some places, the local people let them live in their houses at night and gave them food.
During the journey, Gregg and Brooks saw deserts (沙漠), rainforests, and mountains. Their life was always exciting, but later Brooks got ill and had to return home. Gregg didn’t stop. After going to twelve countries, he finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina.
Gregg and Brooks have shared stories of their travels on the Internet. And both of them have known more about long journeys. Here are some tips from Gregg.
Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you carry, the less you’ll worry about.
Don’t plan everything carefully. Then you’ll be more relaxed (放松的) and you’ll find more surprises.
Be polite. One traveller once told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight with or cheat (欺騙) a nice person.”
59.What did Gregg and Brooks do before their journey
60.Why did Gregg go to Ushuaia alone
61.Why does Gregg advise us not to plan everything carefully when travelling
62.Do you like travelling by bike Why
【答案】59.They worked hard and saved money. 60.Because Brooks got ill and had to return home. 61.Because we’ll be more relaxed and find more surprises. 62.Yes. I think it’s exciting, because we can meet different people on the way./No. Because it’s boring and tiring.
【導語】本文主要講述了Gregg和Brooks到世界各地騎行的經歷,以及Gregg給騎行者的建議。
59.根據“To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years.”可知在Gregg和Brooks開始旅行前,他們努力工作攢錢。故填They worked hard and saved money.
60.根據“Their life was always exciting, but later Brooks got ill and had to return home. Gregg didn’t stop. After going to twelve countries, he finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina.”可知Gregg獨自去了Ushuaia是因為Brooks生病了必須回家。故填Because Brooks got ill and had to return home.
61.根據“Don’t plan everything carefully. Then you’ll be more relaxed (放松的) and you’ll find more surprises.”可知Gregg建議我們騎行時不要仔細計劃一切是因為這樣我們會更放松并且發現更多驚喜。故填Because we’ll be more relaxed and find more surprises.
62.開放性試題,言之有理即可。故填Yes. I think it’s exciting, because we can meet different people on the way./No. Because it’s boring and tiring.
七、選詞填空
閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
have forget famous go climber excite cost top spend parents
This summer holiday, my 63 took me to have a seven-day journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After 64 lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many 65 on the mountain. When we got to the 66 of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We 67 three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed ourselves there. Then, we 68 to the Great Wall. There is a 69 saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up. Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 70 . The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it.
The total 71 of the trip is about 4000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never 72 .
【答案】
63.parents 64.having 65.climbers 66.top 67.spent 68.went 69.famous 70.excited 71.cost 72.forget
【導語】本文介紹了暑假作者和父母去北京游玩的經歷。
63.句意:這個暑假,我的父母帶我去了一個七天的旅行。根據后文“Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up”可知,應該說父母帶我去了一個七天的旅行,備選詞parents“父母”符合題意。故填parents。
64.句意:在餐館吃完午飯后,我們一刻也沒休息就在城里轉了一圈。根據“lunch in a restaurant”可知,此處指的是吃完午飯,備選詞have符合語境,“After”接動名詞。故填having。
65.句意:山上有許多登山者。根據“on the mountain.”可知,此處指的是有很多登山者,備選詞climber“登山者”符合語境,“many”接名詞復數。故填climbers。
66.句意:當我們到達山頂時,我們很累,但我們很高興。根據“When we got to the…of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy”可知,此處指的是到山頂了,備選詞top符合語境,the top of the mountain“山頂”。故填top。
67.句意:我們在青島待了三天。根據“three days in Qingdao.”可知,此處指的在青島的花費的時間,備選詞spend符合語境,該句是一般過去時,動詞填過去式,故填spent。
68.句意:然后,我們去了長城。根據“to the Great Wall”可知,此處是說去了長城,備選詞go符合語境,該句是一般過去時,動詞填過去式went,went to“去了”。故填went。
69.句意:有句名言:“不到長城非好漢。”根據“saying”可知,此處是說名言,備選詞famous“著名的”,作定語修飾saying。故填famous。
70.句意:我變得非常興奮。根據“Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very”可知,應該說變得興奮,備選詞excite改為excited“興奮的”,作表語。故填excited。
71.句意:這次旅行的總費用大約是4000元。根據“of the trip is about 4000 yuan”可知此處是說費用為4000元,備選詞cost“費用”符合題意,故填cost。
72.句意:這是一次我永遠不會忘記的經歷。根據“It’s an experience that I will never”可知,應該說這是永遠不會忘記的經歷,備選詞forget符合語境,will接動詞原形。故填forget。

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