資源簡(jiǎn)介

在陽(yáng)光下 | 短語(yǔ) | / n s n/ | ________
塔；塔樓 | n. | / ta (r)/ | ________
可能；可以 | modal v. | /ma t/ | ________
預(yù)算 | n. | / b d t/ | ________
把……編入預(yù)算；精打細(xì)算 | v. | / b d t/ | ________
護(hù)照 | n. | / pɑ sp t/ | ________
健忘的；好忘事的 | adj. | /f ɡetfl/ | ________
遠(yuǎn)方的；遙遠(yuǎn)的 | adj. | / fɑ r we / 或 / fɑ r we / | ________
平常的；有規(guī)律的 | adj. | / reɡj l (r)/ | ________
一、單詞拼寫
1．Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e .
2．To his surprise, the book has round, not s corners.
3．It’s really difficult for us to describe the beauty of the s in the mountains.
4．The song “Take My (breathe) Away” sounds really good.
5．The photos r me of my parents in the countryside.
6．After years of fighting with other countries, all the people in that country hope to live in p .
7．Tom wants to be a doctor and save (生病的) people.
8．My sister is good at math. She can work out the problems (easy).
9．Don’t read in the s . It is bad for your eyes.
10．The ancient (塔) still stands after centuries.
11．John m come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure.
12．A b is a plan for spending money.
13．If you want to go abroad（出國(guó)）, you must have a p .
14．She’s so (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator.
15．My uncle came to visit us from a place f (遙遠(yuǎn)的) away.
16．Taking (有規(guī)律的) exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
17．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter.
18．Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l .
19．With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a (comfort) new home after only four months.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
20．According to a recent US survey, children spend about 25 hours a week ________ TV.
A．to watch B．watch C．watched D．watching
21．Jimmy’s father was ________ tired last night ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A．too; to B．too; that C．so; that
22．Many people have donated food after the earthquake. ________, more is needed.
A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise
23．Mike has a good time at his new school because ________ is friendly to him.
A．a(chǎn)nyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one
24．The boy always ________ other children. No one likes playing with him.
A．meets B．fights C．invites D．sends
25．—I think Li River is very ________ in spring.
—Me too. It’s a famous attraction (景點(diǎn)) in China.
A．warm B．fantastic C．surprising
三、短文填空
A
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Have you ever walked around the University of Cambridge (劍橋) It is one of the world’s top universities with many 26 (talent) students from the UK and abroad. I had the chance to visit it this year.
First, we went 27 (boat) on the River Cam. Our guide was a student from the school. He told us the stories of the bridges over the river. There was a bridge named the Bridge of Sighs (嘆息). The guide told us that’s 28 when the students of Cambridge have an exam, they’ll cross the bridge and sigh. How interesting!
King’s College is near the river, Chinese poet Xu Zhimo once studied here and 29 (write) the famous poem Saying Goodbye to Cambridge Again (《再別康橋》). Now we can see the poem on a stone along the bank of the river. Many of the Chinese 30 (tour) come to take photos with the stone.
The trip to Cambridge encouraged me 31 (study) harder at school and go to a top university one day.
B
閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day. It is really a great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers 32 (be) everywhere. Every year lots of 33 (visitor) come here to have fun.
In Shilin, there are all kinds 34 strange stones (奇石). Some look like pretty girls, and some look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend (傳說(shuō)) is the 35 (famous). Her name is Ashima. I am sure you know this name.
I also 36 (go) to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way, and it’s easy for you 37 (find) your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少數(shù)民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 38 (dance). We danced with 39 (they) around the campfire that night. I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. 40 elephant is much taller than me! I even (甚至) sat on its back, 41 I was very afraid in the beginning. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health.
The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it.
四、選詞填空
短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。
beautiful before decide during enjoy fast final five fly run they two
Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family 42 to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the 43 places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion, we 44 chose it.
We planned the trip for 45 days. On the morning of the first day, we 46 there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It 47 from KalKa to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of 48 is here. It was funny to travel on the train although it didn’t go 49 than a bike. We spent the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places and we really 50 the natural beauty.
51 all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited.
五、語(yǔ)法選擇
A
請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do something exciting so we decided 52 the mountain, about twenty kilometers away from our city.
That day, the weather was great. At eight, we got on a big yellow bus. On the way, we talked, laughed and sang quite a few 53 . Time went by quickly and we arrived. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain with many green trees. I couldn’t wait to climb to the top. I 54 what the top was like. About half 55 hour later, I stopped to have a rest (休息). Then I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was still about 100 meters behind me. She seemed to be 56 tired. I waited 57 her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the top. On it, we shared some food and drank some water. 58 delicious the food tasted for hungry students! 59 we were tired, we really had a great time.
There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 60 in the gift shop. In the evening I kept a dairy about the trip. To me, this year’s school trip was 61 than the one of last year.
52．A．climbing B．to climb C．climb
53．A．song B．songs C．songs’
54．A．wondered B．wonder C．is wondering
55．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the
56．A．true B．truer C．truly
57．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．in
58．A．What B．What a C．How
59．A．Because B．If C．Although
60．A．myself B．me C．mine
61．A．interesting B．most interesting C．more interesting
B
請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案。
Ted is a middle school student. But he 62 29 different countries so far. Ted’s trip started 14 months ago when his parents decided to take a family holiday. They stopped their normal (正常的) life for 12 63 and traveled around the world.
The family went to China, India, Australia, New Zealand and back to the USA! Things didn’t go well sometimes. Ted and his sister Louise got 64 in a forest in New Zealand and Louise couldn’t find her ID card in Australia. 65 course, they had a good time most of the time.
They went to the mountains and took a lot of beautiful photos. They 66 all kinds of delicious food. Ted’s favorite thing was watching pandas in China. “ 67 cute they are!” he said. Louise thought Huangguoshu Waterfall 68 wonderful.
Now Ted and his family are back at home in Chicago. 69 are slowly going back to normal life. “It’s great to be back,” said Ted, “ 70 I’m planning my next trip! Next week, I’ll go on 71 class trip to Toronto. I can’t wait for it!”
62．A．visits B．has visited C．visited
63．A．months’ B．month’s C．months
64．A．lost B．losing C．to lose
65．A．At B．Of C．For
66．A．tasted B．taste C．will taste
67．A．What B．What a C．How
68．A．be B．was C．were
69．A．They B．Them C．Their
70．A．or B．so C．but
71．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the在陽(yáng)光下 | 短語(yǔ) | / n s n/ | in the sun
塔；塔樓 | n. | / ta (r)/ | tower
可能；可以 | modal v. | /ma t/ | might
預(yù)算 | n. | / b d t/ | budget
把……編入預(yù)算；精打細(xì)算 | v. | / b d t/ | budget
護(hù)照 | n. | / pɑ sp t/ | passport
健忘的；好忘事的 | adj. | /f ɡetfl/ | forgetful
遠(yuǎn)方的；遙遠(yuǎn)的 | adj. | / fɑ r we / 或 / fɑ r we / | faraway
平常的；有規(guī)律的 | adj. | / reɡj l (r)/ | regular
一、單詞拼寫
1．Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e .
【答案】(e)xperience
【詳解】句意：張先生從教20多年，具有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching...”和首字母e可知，他從教多年，應(yīng)該有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可數(shù)名詞experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(e)xperience。
2．To his surprise, the book has round, not s corners.
【答案】(s)quare
【詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，這本書(shū)有圓角，而不是方角。根據(jù)“the book has round, not...corners”以及首字母可知這本書(shū)是圓角，而不是方角，修飾名詞用形容詞square“方形的”。故填(s)quare。
3．It’s really difficult for us to describe the beauty of the s in the mountains.
【答案】(s)cene/(s)cenery
【詳解】句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，描述山里的美景真的很難。根據(jù)“It’s really difficult for us to describe the beauty of the…in the mountains.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指山里的美景，用名詞scene或scenery來(lái)表示“景色”。故填(s)cene/(s)cenery。
4．The song “Take My (breathe) Away” sounds really good.
【答案】Breath
【詳解】句意：“Take My Breath Away”這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)真的很棒。空處位于形容詞性物主代詞My之后，需用名詞形式。breathe是動(dòng)詞，意為“呼吸”；breath是名詞，意為“呼吸，氣息”。根據(jù)“Take My...(breathe) Away”可知，這是歌曲名，首字母需大寫。故填Breath。
5．The photos r me of my parents in the countryside.
【答案】(r)emind/(r)eminded
【詳解】句意：這些照片讓我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下的父母。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，空處是指“想起”，remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某件事情”，為固定短語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)可為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為photos，為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用原形remind；一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式reminded。故填(r)emind/(r)eminded。
6．After years of fighting with other countries, all the people in that country hope to live in p .
【答案】(p)eace
【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多年與其他國(guó)家的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，那個(gè)國(guó)家的所有人民都希望和平生活。根據(jù)“After years of fighting with other countries”可知，人們不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，希望和平。in peace“和平地”。故填(p)eace。
7．Tom wants to be a doctor and save (生病的) people.
【答案】sick
【詳解】句意：湯姆想成為一名醫(yī)生，拯救病人。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“生病的”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是sick，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞people。故填sick。
8．My sister is good at math. She can work out the problems (easy).
【答案】easily
【詳解】句意：我姐姐擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。她可以毫不費(fèi)力地解出這些題。easy是形容詞，此處使用其副詞形式easily“容易地，不費(fèi)力地”，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)work out。故填easily。
9．Don’t read in the s . It is bad for your eyes.
【答案】(s)un
【詳解】句意：不要在太陽(yáng)底下讀書(shū)。對(duì)眼睛有害。根據(jù)后文“It is bad for your eyes”可知在陽(yáng)光底下讀書(shū)對(duì)眼睛有害。由于首字母s，所以是sun。故填(s)un。
10．The ancient (塔) still stands after centuries.
【答案】tower
【詳解】句意：這座古老的塔歷經(jīng)數(shù)世紀(jì)依然矗立。“塔”tower，根據(jù)“stands”可知，此處使用單數(shù)形式。故填tower。
11．John m come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure.
【答案】(m)ay/(m)ight
【詳解】句意：約翰今晚可能來(lái)看我們，但他還不確定。根據(jù)“but he isn’t very sure”可知，此處表示不確定的可能性，may/might“可能”符合。故填(m)ay/(m)ight。
12．A b is a plan for spending money.
【答案】(b)udget
【詳解】句意：預(yù)算是花錢的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“is a plan for spending money.”可知花錢的計(jì)劃是預(yù)算，budget“預(yù)算”，a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(b)udget。
13．If you want to go abroad（出國(guó)）, you must have a p .
【答案】(p)assport
【詳解】句意：如果你想出國(guó)，你必須有一本護(hù)照。動(dòng)詞后接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。由“出國(guó)”可知，需要護(hù)照，“護(hù)照”為passport，a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(p)assport。
14．She’s so (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator.
【答案】forgetful
【詳解】句意：她是如此健忘，她曾經(jīng)把她的智能手機(jī)留在冰箱里。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知使用“so+形容詞”表示如此……，“forgetful”表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。
15．My uncle came to visit us from a place f (遙遠(yuǎn)的) away.
【答案】(f)ar
【詳解】句意：我叔叔從一個(gè)很遠(yuǎn)的地方來(lái)看望我們。根據(jù)中文提示“遙遠(yuǎn)的”和首字母可知，此處為far“遠(yuǎn)的”，far away意為“在遠(yuǎn)處”，故填(f)ar。
16．Taking (有規(guī)律的) exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
【答案】regular
【詳解】句意：定期鍛煉，健康飲食，充足睡眠都可以幫助你。regular“有規(guī)律的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞exercise。故填regular。
17．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter.
【答案】especially
【詳解】句意：有時(shí)我喜歡在睡前洗個(gè)熱水澡，尤其是在冬天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞可知，應(yīng)填形容詞especial的副詞形式especially“尤其”，用于在陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，來(lái)做進(jìn)一步的強(qiáng)調(diào)。故填especially。
18．Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l .
【答案】(l)andscape
【詳解】句意：桂林是中國(guó)南方的一個(gè)美麗城市，以其壯觀的風(fēng)景而聞名。根據(jù)“a beauty city”及首字母提示可知，桂林是一座美麗的城市，因其風(fēng)景聞名，空處意為“風(fēng)景，景色”，landscape“風(fēng)景，景色”符合語(yǔ)境，此處作介詞賓語(yǔ)。故填(l)andscape。
19．With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a (comfort) new home after only four months.
【答案】comfortable
【詳解】句意：在他的岳父，一個(gè)建筑工人的幫助下，他僅四個(gè)月就搬進(jìn)了一個(gè)舒適的新家。根據(jù)“a... new home...”可知，空處指“一個(gè)舒適的新家”，comfort“使舒適”，動(dòng)詞，其形容詞為comfortable“舒服的”，修飾名詞home。故填comfortable。
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
20．According to a recent US survey, children spend about 25 hours a week ________ TV.
A．to watch B．watch C．watched D．watching
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)美國(guó)調(diào)查，孩子們每周大約花費(fèi)25小時(shí)看電視。
考查固定短語(yǔ)。to watch不定式形式；watch動(dòng)詞原形；watched過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式；watching動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式。句中“spend…doing something”是固定搭配，表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D。
21．Jimmy’s father was ________ tired last night ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A．too; to B．too; that C．so; that
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：吉米的父親昨晚太累了，以至于他一躺下就睡著了。
考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，too…to…太……而不能……；too…that搭配錯(cuò)誤；so…that如此……以至于。根據(jù)“he fell asleep as soon as he lay down”可知，吉米的父親很累，結(jié)果躺下就睡著了。選so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
22．Many people have donated food after the earthquake. ________, more is needed.
A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：許多人在地震后捐贈(zèng)了食物。然而，還需要更多。
考查副詞。Instead替代；However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“Many people have donated food after the earthquake…more is needed.”可知前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，是指“然而，還需要更多。”，故選B。
23．Mike has a good time at his new school because ________ is friendly to him.
A．a(chǎn)nyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：Mike在他的新學(xué)校過(guò)得很愉快，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都對(duì)他很友好。
考查不定代詞辨析。anyone任何人，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體中的任意一個(gè)，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；someone某人，指不確定的某個(gè)人；everyone每個(gè)人；no one沒(méi)有人，表否定。根據(jù)“is friendly to him”及“good time”可知，每個(gè)人的友好態(tài)度是Mike開(kāi)心的原因，需用“everyone”。故選C。
24．The boy always ________ other children. No one likes playing with him.
A．meets B．fights C．invites D．sends
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩總是和其他孩子打架。沒(méi)有人喜歡和他一起玩。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。meets遇見(jiàn)；fights打架；invites邀請(qǐng)；sends發(fā)送。根據(jù)“No one likes playing with him.”可知沒(méi)有人喜歡和他玩，因?yàn)樗偸呛蛣e人打架。故選B。
25．—I think Li River is very ________ in spring.
—Me too. It’s a famous attraction (景點(diǎn)) in China.
A．warm B．fantastic C．surprising
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為漓江在春天是很好的。——我也這么認(rèn)為。它是中國(guó)很著名的景點(diǎn)。
考查形容詞辨析。warm溫暖的；fantastic極好的；surprising令人吃驚的。根據(jù)“It’s a famous attraction (景點(diǎn)) in China.”可知，漓江在春天很吸引人，所以是中國(guó)著名的景點(diǎn)，“fantastic極好的”符合題意。故選B。
三、短文填空
A
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Have you ever walked around the University of Cambridge (劍橋) It is one of the world’s top universities with many 26 (talent) students from the UK and abroad. I had the chance to visit it this year.
First, we went 27 (boat) on the River Cam. Our guide was a student from the school. He told us the stories of the bridges over the river. There was a bridge named the Bridge of Sighs (嘆息). The guide told us that’s 28 when the students of Cambridge have an exam, they’ll cross the bridge and sigh. How interesting!
King’s College is near the river, Chinese poet Xu Zhimo once studied here and 29 (write) the famous poem Saying Goodbye to Cambridge Again (《再別康橋》). Now we can see the poem on a stone along the bank of the river. Many of the Chinese 30 (tour) come to take photos with the stone.
The trip to Cambridge encouraged me 31 (study) harder at school and go to a top university one day.
【答案】26．talented 27．boating 28．because 29．wrote 30．tourists 31．to study
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者主要介紹自己的劍橋之行。
26．句意：它是世界頂尖大學(xué)之一，擁有許多來(lái)自英國(guó)和國(guó)外的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“students”，用形容詞talented“有才能的”，故填talented。
27．句意：首先，我們?cè)趧由蟿澊o boating“去劃船”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填boating。
28．句意：導(dǎo)游告訴我們，這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)劍橋的學(xué)生考試時(shí)，他們會(huì)過(guò)橋并嘆氣。根據(jù)“The guide told us that’s...when the students of Cambridge have an exam, they’ll cross the bridge and sigh.”可知，是因?yàn)檫^(guò)橋時(shí)，學(xué)生們會(huì)嘆氣，because“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境，故填because。
29．句意：國(guó)王學(xué)院緊鄰河流，中國(guó)詩(shī)人徐志摩曾在此求學(xué)，并寫下了著名的《再別康橋》。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填wrote。
30．句意：許多中國(guó)游客來(lái)這里和石頭合影留念。根據(jù)“Many of the Chinese...come to take photos with the stone.”可知，許多中國(guó)游客來(lái)這里和石頭合影留念，tourist“游客”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填tourists。
31．句意：劍橋之行鼓勵(lì)我在學(xué)校更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，有朝一日去一所頂尖的大學(xué)。encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填to study。
B
閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day. It is really a great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers 32 (be) everywhere. Every year lots of 33 (visitor) come here to have fun.
In Shilin, there are all kinds 34 strange stones (奇石). Some look like pretty girls, and some look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend (傳說(shuō)) is the 35 (famous). Her name is Ashima. I am sure you know this name.
I also 36 (go) to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way, and it’s easy for you 37 (find) your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少數(shù)民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 38 (dance). We danced with 39 (they) around the campfire that night. I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. 40 elephant is much taller than me! I even (甚至) sat on its back, 41 I was very afraid in the beginning. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health.
The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it.
【答案】
32．a(chǎn)re 33．visitors 34．of 35．most famous 36．went 37．to find 38．dancing 39．them 40．An 41．a(chǎn)lthough/though
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的云南之旅。
32．句意：到處都是樹(shù)和花。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Trees and flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。
33．句意：每年都有許多游客來(lái)這里游玩。visitor意為“游客”，是可數(shù)名詞，位于lots of“許多”后，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visitors。
34．句意：在石林，有各種各樣的奇石。“all kinds of”意為“各種各樣的”，是固定搭配，符合語(yǔ)境。故填of。
35．句意：在所有的石頭中，那塊像傳說(shuō)中一位美麗女子的石頭最為出名。根據(jù)“Of all the stones”可知，在“所有的石頭”這一范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較，用最高級(jí)，faomous的最高級(jí)是most famous。故填most famous。
36．句意：我也去了麗江。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，go的過(guò)去式是went。故填went。
37．句意：如果你沿著河走，就不會(huì)迷路，而且很容易找到路。根據(jù)“and it’s easy for you ... your way”可知，該句句型為“it is+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.”，意為“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎么樣的”，需填入動(dòng)詞不定式。故選to find。
38．句意：他們都喜歡唱歌跳舞。根據(jù)“And they all like singing and ...”可知，填入的詞和singing是并列關(guān)系，也要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選dancing。
39．句意：那天晚上我們和他們圍著篝火跳舞。介詞with后跟賓格，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，they的賓格是them。故填them。
40．句意：大象比我高得多！elephant意為“大象”，是可數(shù)名詞，且以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an表泛指，句首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)n。
41．句意：我甚至坐在它的背上，雖然一開(kāi)始我很害怕。根據(jù)“I even (甚至) sat on its back, ... I was very afraid in the beginning.”可知，雖然我一開(kāi)始很害怕，但我還是坐到了它的背上。“雖然”although/though。故填although/though。
四、選詞填空
短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。
beautiful before decide during enjoy fast final five fly run they two
Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family 42 to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the 43 places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion, we 44 chose it.
We planned the trip for 45 days. On the morning of the first day, we 46 there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It 47 from KalKa to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of 48 is here. It was funny to travel on the train although it didn’t go 49 than a bike. We spent the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places and we really 50 the natural beauty.
51 all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited.
【答案】
42．decided 43．most beautiful 44．finally 45．five 46．flew 47．runs 48．them 49．faster 50．enjoyed 51．During
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者一家去印度的山丘度假的經(jīng)歷。
42．句意：今年我們家決定去山里進(jìn)行一次夏日旅行。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示做出去山里旅行的決定，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“決定做某事”，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用decide的過(guò)去式 decided。故填decided。
43．句意：因其自然美景，它是印度最美的地方之一。“one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……之一”，beautiful的最高級(jí)是most beautiful，故填most beautiful。
44．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論，我們最終選擇了它。此空修飾動(dòng)詞chose，需要用副詞，finally意為“最終”，符合語(yǔ)境，即經(jīng)過(guò)討論最終做出選擇，故填finally。
45．句意：我們計(jì)劃這次旅行為期五天。根據(jù)下文提到第一天做了什么，第二天做了什么，以及“the next three days”可知，總共旅行的天數(shù)是五天，所以用基數(shù)詞five。故填five。
46．句意：第一天早上，我們乘飛機(jī)去了那里。根據(jù)后一句“We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry.”可知，是乘坐飛機(jī)去的，fly表示“飛行”，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用fly的過(guò)去式flew。故填flew。
47．句意：它（玩具火車）從卡爾卡開(kāi)往西姆拉。這里描述的是玩具火車的運(yùn)行路線，句子陳述的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以run要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式runs。故填runs。
48．句意：在印度只有3列這樣的火車，其中一列就在這里。of是介詞，后接賓格形式，這里指代前文提到的“3 such trains”，所以用them。故填them。
49．句意：乘坐這列火車旅行很有趣，盡管它跑得并不比自行車快。根據(jù)“than”可知，這里要用比較級(jí)，fast的比較級(jí)是faster，表示“比……更快”，故填faster。
50．句意：我們?cè)谶@些地方嘗試了一些雪上運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們真的很享受那里的自然美景。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里表示享受自然美景，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用enjoy的過(guò)去式enjoyed。故填enjoyed。
51．句意：在這些充滿活動(dòng)的日子里，我們晚上總是感到疲憊。during表示“在……期間”，這里指在這五天旅行期間，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填During。
五、語(yǔ)法選擇
A
請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do something exciting so we decided 52 the mountain, about twenty kilometers away from our city.
That day, the weather was great. At eight, we got on a big yellow bus. On the way, we talked, laughed and sang quite a few 53 . Time went by quickly and we arrived. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain with many green trees. I couldn’t wait to climb to the top. I 54 what the top was like. About half 55 hour later, I stopped to have a rest (休息). Then I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was still about 100 meters behind me. She seemed to be 56 tired. I waited 57 her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the top. On it, we shared some food and drank some water. 58 delicious the food tasted for hungry students! 59 we were tired, we really had a great time.
There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 60 in the gift shop. In the evening I kept a dairy about the trip. To me, this year’s school trip was 61 than the one of last year.
52．A．climbing B．to climb C．climb
53．A．song B．songs C．songs’
54．A．wondered B．wonder C．is wondering
55．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the
56．A．true B．truer C．truly
57．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．in
58．A．What B．What a C．How
59．A．Because B．If C．Although
60．A．myself B．me C．mine
61．A．interesting B．most interesting C．more interesting
【答案】
52．B 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A 61．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了上個(gè)周六作者所在班級(jí)組織了一次出行爬山活動(dòng)，大家度過(guò)了愉快的時(shí)光。
52．句意：我們想做一些令人興奮的事情，所以我們決定爬上離我們城市大約20公里的山。
climbing爬，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；to climb爬，動(dòng)詞不定式；climb爬，動(dòng)詞原形。decide to do sth“決定做某事”。故填B。
53．句意：在路上，我們聊著，笑著，唱了好幾首歌。
song歌曲，單數(shù)；songs歌曲，復(fù)數(shù)；songs’歌曲的，復(fù)數(shù)的所有格；根據(jù)空前的“a few”可知，空處須用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作動(dòng)詞sang的賓語(yǔ)。故填B。
54．句意：我想知道頂部是什么樣子的。
wondered想知道，過(guò)去式；wonder想知道，動(dòng)詞原形；is wondering想知道，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。本文講述的是上個(gè)周六的一次出行爬山活動(dòng)，主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞須用過(guò)去式。故填A(yù)。
55．句意：大約半小時(shí)后，我停下來(lái)休息。
an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。half an hour“半小時(shí)”，固定表達(dá)。故填A(yù)。
56．句意：她似乎真的很累。
true真的，形容詞；truer是true的比較級(jí)；truly真地，副詞。空處修飾形容詞tired，需用副詞truly。故填C。
57．句意：我等她，讓她跟著我。
at在；for為了；in在……里。wait for sb“等待某人”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填B。
58．句意：這些食物對(duì)饑餓的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是多么美味啊！
What對(duì)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞感嘆；What a對(duì)單數(shù)名詞感嘆；How對(duì)形容詞或副詞感嘆。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處中心詞是形容詞delicious，本句是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞（或副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成份”。故填C。
59．句意：雖然我們很累，但我們真的玩得很開(kāi)心。
Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果；If雖然。根據(jù)“we were tired”和“we really had a great time”可知，前后兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填C。
60．句意：在那里，我在禮品店給我妹妹買了一些東西，但沒(méi)有給自己買。
myself我自己，反身代詞；me我，賓格人稱代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)填主語(yǔ)I的反身代詞myself，作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，表示“我自己”。故填A(yù)。
61．句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，今年的學(xué)校旅行比去年更有趣。
interesting有趣的；most interesting最有趣的，最高級(jí)；more interesting更有趣的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的“than the one of last year”可知，應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)。故填C。
B
請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案。
Ted is a middle school student. But he 62 29 different countries so far. Ted’s trip started 14 months ago when his parents decided to take a family holiday. They stopped their normal (正常的) life for 12 63 and traveled around the world.
The family went to China, India, Australia, New Zealand and back to the USA! Things didn’t go well sometimes. Ted and his sister Louise got 64 in a forest in New Zealand and Louise couldn’t find her ID card in Australia. 65 course, they had a good time most of the time.
They went to the mountains and took a lot of beautiful photos. They 66 all kinds of delicious food. Ted’s favorite thing was watching pandas in China. “ 67 cute they are!” he said. Louise thought Huangguoshu Waterfall 68 wonderful.
Now Ted and his family are back at home in Chicago. 69 are slowly going back to normal life. “It’s great to be back,” said Ted, “ 70 I’m planning my next trip! Next week, I’ll go on 71 class trip to Toronto. I can’t wait for it!”
62．A．visits B．has visited C．visited
63．A．months’ B．month’s C．months
64．A．lost B．losing C．to lose
65．A．At B．Of C．For
66．A．tasted B．taste C．will taste
67．A．What B．What a C．How
68．A．be B．was C．were
69．A．They B．Them C．Their
70．A．or B．so C．but
71．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the
【答案】
62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹Ted和家人的旅行。
62．句意：但迄今為止他已經(jīng)訪問(wèn)過(guò) 29 個(gè)不同的國(guó)家。
visits一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；has visited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；visited一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“so far”可知，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。
63．句意：他們停止了12個(gè)月的正常生活并去世界各地旅行。
months’數(shù)月的；month’s一個(gè)月的；months數(shù)月。根據(jù)基數(shù)詞“12”，所以橫線上是名詞復(fù)數(shù)months。故選C。
64．句意：泰德和他的妹妹露易絲在新西蘭的森林里迷路了，露易絲在澳大利亞找不到她的身份證。
lost形容詞，迷路的；losing現(xiàn)在分詞；to lose不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。get lost “迷路的”。故選A。
65．句意：當(dāng)然，他們大部分時(shí)間都過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。
At在；Of……的；For對(duì)于。考查固定短語(yǔ)“of course”當(dāng)然。故選B。
66．句意：他們品嘗了各種美味的食物。
tasted一般過(guò)去時(shí)；taste一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will taste 一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“They went to the mountains and took a lot of beautiful photos.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。
67．句意：它們多么可愛(ài)啊。
What后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，或不可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成感嘆句；What a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，構(gòu)成感嘆句；How后接形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成感嘆句。根據(jù) “how形容詞+主謂” 所以是how。故選C。
68．句意：露易絲認(rèn)為黃果樹(shù)瀑布非常美麗。
be動(dòng)詞原形；was主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，是過(guò)去時(shí)；were主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱，是過(guò)去時(shí)。由于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用was。故選B。
69．句意：他們正在慢慢恢復(fù)正常生活。
They主格；Them賓格；Their形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子可知，橫線上是主語(yǔ)，所以用主格they。故選A。
70．句意：但我正在計(jì)劃下一次旅行！
or或者；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“ “It’s great to be back,” said Ted, “... I’m planning my next trip!”可知，前文說(shuō)的是很高興回來(lái)，橫線后是進(jìn)行下一次旅行。所以是but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。
71．句意：下周我將參加去多倫多的班級(jí)旅行。
a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭；the定冠詞，表示特指。橫線上泛指一個(gè)，由于class是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以是冠詞a。故選A。

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