資源簡介

________ /p k/ v. 打包；收拾
________ ________ 打包
________ / bɑ θru m/n. 浴室；洗手間
________ /s t/ v. 把……分類；整理n. 種類
________ / bedru m/ n. 臥室
________ / b lk ni/ n. 陽臺
________ ________ 掛起；掛斷電話
________ / n va t/ v. 邀請
________ ________ 客廳
一、單詞拼寫
1．He is p his luggage (行李), he will go to Shanghai on business soon.
2．After a long day, taking a shower in the b can be very relaxing.
3．There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two (臥室) in my apartment.
4．She stood on the b to watch the sunset over the city.
5．Mr. Smith (把……掛起來) up his coat in the closet just now.
6．Jenny i me to go to her birthday party yesterday, but I don’t decided what to wear.
7．Jacob turned down the (invite) politely as he had a lot of work to do.
8．Jane, please help clean up the (live) room if you’re free.
9．When my brother is free, he often h out with his friends.
二、單項選擇
10．—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
—Sorry, ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do
11．People usually ________ those who have the same interest in their circle of friends.
A．afford B．invite C．provide D．include
12．—Excuse me. _______ I sit here
—You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat.
A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should
13．Most students are busy every day. They can only ________ half an hour talking with their parents.
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
14．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A．could B．need C．should D．might
三、補全對話
請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從下面選擇恰當的句子填入空白處，是對話通順、合理，意思完整。
M: Hi, Mom. What are you doing
W: I’m preparing supper. Could you please help me with a few things
M: 15
W: Could you please take out the rubbish first
M: OK. I’ll do it right away. 16
W: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs
M: Oh! 17 Because it’s boring. What else do you want me to do
W: Could you go and buy some salt
M: Of course. 18
W: No, you can’t drive my car to the store. It’s dangerous for you to do so.
M: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. 19
W: Sure, but don’t eat too much. It’s bad for your stomach.
A．I don’t want to walk there.
B．No problem.
C．Who are you doing it with
D．Could I buy ice-cream there
E．Could I drive your car to the store
F．I don’t want to do that kind of thing.
G．Is there anything else that you want me to do
四、完形填空
“Dear, could you please do the dishes ”
“Sure, Mom. How much money will you give me as a reward (獎勵) 20 I do it ”
A study shows twenty percent of kids get money for doing chores. Other kids do chores without getting paid. Should kids get paid for doing chores
Lori MeGrath, a mother of two boys, thinks parents shouldn’t pay kids for doing chores. “Kids should do chores and learn to 21 themselves. Is your child still going to be paid for keeping his room clean when he goes to college I always tell my boys we do 22 to keep our family going. We do them as a 23 . What’s more, do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning No. So kids should not get paid 24 .”
Elisabeth Leamy disagrees with Lori. “Paying kids for doing chores is 25 them for the real world and life as adults (成年人). The more they do, the more they get. Also, I want my girl to learn how to be 26 with money and how to make good decisions about money.”
“Kids should get paid! Parents go to 27 to make money, but kids do chores and it’s just like having a job! Not getting paid would be 28 .” Nemo, a 9-year-old student says. He 29 some money from his classmate last week. Now he plans to give it back by doing chores.
20．A．so B．if C．but D．or
21．A．take care of B．come up with C．look forward to D．put off
22．A．chores B．sports C．dishes D．homework
23．A．hobby B．plan C．team D．problem
24．A．too B．either C．neither D．also
25．A．providing B．preparing C．improving D．depending
26．A．bored B．satisfied C．independent D．deaf
27．A．work B．school C．party D．college
28．A．broken B．careful C．strong D．unfair
29．A．spent B．lent C．borrowed D．made
五、閱讀理解
A
In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty (職責) in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children.
Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品雜貨).
Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom.
30．American people think children should do chores in the family because ________.
A．parents are lazy
B．it’s important to let children know their duty in the family
C．children should work hard
D．children have nothing to do except (除了) playing
31．If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________.
A．set the table B．help wash the car
C．wash the dishes D．take out the rubbish
32．Which of the following is true
A．A five-year-old boy can help take care of pets.
B．Jack is three years old and he can help his mom cook dinner.
C．Children under 6 years old don’t have to do chores around the house.
D．Jenny is a ten-year-old girl and she can help clean the bathroom.
33．According to the passage, what chores should a 15-year-old teenager do in an American family
A．Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room.
B．Put away groceries (食品雜貨).
C．We don’t know.
D．Both A and B．
34．What’s the passage mainly about ________
A．Chinese children’s duty in the family.
B．What chores American children of different ages should do.
C．Why children around the world should do chores.
D．Different opinions (觀點) on whether (是否) children should do chores in the family.
B
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities To know the answers, we made a survey (調查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (圖表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it.
We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.
根據短文和圖表內容，選擇最佳答案。
35．They surveyed _________ teenagers from big cities.
A．1000 B．2000 C．3000 D．4000
36．1,000 teenagers from the cities ________.
A．take out the rubbish B．do the dishes
C．make the bed D．fold the clothes
37．The number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages only in ________.
A．taking out the rubbish B．making the bed
C．sweeping the floor D．doing the dishes
38．They made the survey because________.
A．they wanted to know more about teenagers in China
B．they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home
C．they wanted to know if (是否) teenagers in China do chores at home
D．they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves
39．From the passage, we can know________.
A．more than 3000 teenagers take out the rubbish
B．fewer than 1000 teenagers in big cities make the bed
C．more than 1500 teenagers in Beijing fold the clothes
D．4000 teenagers from small villages take part in the survey
C
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。
Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. 40
First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. 41 Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot. If children can successfully do the chores at home, they will live a better life.
42 Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance (平衡).
43 Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores. 44 And children can also find great pleasure (快樂) in helping their parents.
A．But in fact, doing chores is good for children.
B．Parents often ask children to do chores at home.
C．Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy.
D．Children can’t get some learning skills when they share chores with parents.
E．Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home.
F．If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be happy.
G．Children can learn classification (分類) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away.
六、任務型閱讀
請閱讀下面的非連續性文本，根據語篇內容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
Kim is fourteen years old. He does well in the school and always gets good grades. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing.
What did Kim do last week
Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri.
Wash his clothes √ √
Sweep the floor √ √
Take out the rubbish √ √
Do the dishes √
Tidy his bookcase √ √
Do you find it hard to clean the house Me too! Cleaning house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to motivate (激勵) yourself to do the housework.
Have less stuff (物品)
One of the good ways is to have less stuff at home so that there will be less stuff to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away some things we don’t need or use. There’s truly less mess in the house.
▲
Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework.
Start with the easiest task (任務)
When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with.
Make housework interesting
I love listening to music when I do chores. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win!
Invite a friend to your home
I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over!
45．How does Kim like doing housework
46．How many times did Kim take out the rubbish last week
47．What can be put in ▲
48．What does the writer love to do while doing the housework
49．What does the writer think is the best way to motivate ourselves to do the housework
50．What kind of housework do you like to do Why
七、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，根據語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Xiaomin is an 11-year-old girl. She lives in Fuzhou with her family. Her father 51 (have) a fish stall (貨攤). Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall 52 weekends.
One day, Mr. Feng comes to the stall to buy 53 fish. He sees Xiaomin’s father give the fish to Xiaomin. Xiaomin 54 (begin) to wash it. At first, he thinks the little girl is just 55 (play) with it. But then he sees the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的內臟) the fish. She is very good at it. 56 she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time.
Xiaomin’s father tells Mr. Feng that Xiaomin is a good girl. She learned to gut fish from 57 (he). She often helps the family do many 58 (use) things. At home, Xiaomin helps her mother cook dinner, do the dishes and clean the house. Her two 59 (young) brothers learn a lot from her. They help the family, too.
Hearing these 60 (word), Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much. “She helps her family do something she can. She is really cool!” he says.pack /p k/ v. 打包；收拾
pack up 打包
bathroom / bɑ θru m/n. 浴室；洗手間
sort /s t/ v. 把……分類；整理n. 種類
bedroom / bedru m/ n. 臥室
balcony / b lk ni/ n. 陽臺
hang up 掛起；掛斷電話
invite / n va t/ v. 邀請
living room 客廳
一、單詞拼寫
1．He is p his luggage (行李), he will go to Shanghai on business soon.
【答案】(p)acking
【詳解】句意：他正在收拾行李，他很快要去上海出差。根據“he will go to Shanghai on business soon”可知，此處表示“他正在收拾行李”，pack收拾，動詞，根據“is”可知，此處用現在進行時，其結構為be doing的形式，故填(p)acking。
2．After a long day, taking a shower in the b can be very relaxing.
【答案】(b)athroom
【詳解】句意：經過漫長的一天，在浴室里洗個澡可以非常放松。根據句意及首字母可知，句中缺少一個表示地點的名詞，用來指代洗澡的地方。“bathroom”是常見的表示浴室的名詞，符合句意和語法要求。故填(b)athroom。
3．There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two (臥室) in my apartment.
【答案】bedrooms
【詳解】句意：我的公寓里有一個廚房，一個浴室，一個客廳和兩個臥室。根據漢語提示“臥室”可知，其對應的英文表達是bedroom，two后用名詞復數。故填bedrooms。
4．She stood on the b to watch the sunset over the city.
【答案】(b)alcony
【詳解】句意：她站在陽臺上觀看城市的日落。根據“to watch the sunset over the city”和首字母可推斷，她站在一個可以觀看城市日落的地方，這個地方很可能是陽臺。balcony“陽臺”，名詞。故填(b)alcony。
5．Mr. Smith (把……掛起來) up his coat in the closet just now.
【答案】hung
【詳解】句意：史密斯先生剛才把外套掛在衣柜里。根據括號中文提示，動詞hang表示“懸掛”，根據“just now”可知應用一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式，其過去式hung表示“懸掛”。故填hung。
6．Jenny i me to go to her birthday party yesterday, but I don’t decided what to wear.
【答案】(i)nvited
【詳解】句意：珍妮昨天邀請我去參加她的生日聚會，但我還沒決定穿什么。根據“me to go to her birthday party”可知是邀請我參加她的生日聚會，invite“邀請”，根據“yesterday”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(i)nvited。
7．Jacob turned down the (invite) politely as he had a lot of work to do.
【答案】invitation
【詳解】句意：Jacob禮貌地拒絕了邀請，因為他有很多工作要做。根據“Jacob turned down the...politely as he had a lot of work to do.”可知，此處作賓語，應使用名詞invitation。故填invitation。
8．Jane, please help clean up the (live) room if you’re free.
【答案】living
【詳解】句意：簡，如果你有空，請幫忙打掃客廳。living room客廳。故填living。
9．When my brother is free, he often h out with his friends.
【答案】(h)angs
【詳解】句意：我弟弟有空的時候，他經常和朋友出去玩。根據“my brother is free...he often...out with his friends”可知，此處指的是“他經常和朋友一起出去玩”，hang out“出外玩”，句子用一般現在時，主語是he，動詞用三單形式，故填(h)angs。
二、單項選擇
10．—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
—Sorry, ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——杰克，你能幫我倒垃圾嗎？——對不起，我不能，媽媽。我現在正在做作業。
考查情態動詞及動詞時態。對“could you please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can，否定回答是Sorry, I can’t。根據“now”可知，“我”現在正在做作業，應為現在進行時。故選B。
11．People usually ________ those who have the same interest in their circle of friends.
A．afford B．invite C．provide D．include
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：人們通常會邀請那些在朋友圈里有相同興趣的人。
考查動詞詞義辨析。afford付得起；invite邀請；provide提供；include包括。根據“those who have the same interest in their circle of friends.”可知，此處是人們通常會邀請那些在朋友圈里有相同興趣的人。故選B。
12．—Excuse me. _______ I sit here
—You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat.
A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。我可以坐在這嗎？——你最好不要。這是那個男人的座位。
考查情態動詞辨析。must必須；need需要；could可以；should應該。根據“I sit here”可知，這是表示請求允許的一句話，此空應填could，故選C。
13．Most students are busy every day. They can only ________ half an hour talking with their parents.
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：大多數學生每天都很忙。他們只能花半個小時和父母交談。
考查動詞辨析。spend花費，主語通常是人，常用結構有“spend+時間/金錢+on sth.”或“spend+時間/金錢+(in) doing sth.”；take花費，主語通常是it，常用句型是“It takes sb.+時間+to do sth.”；pay花費，支付，主語通常是人，一般用于“pay (sb.) for sth.”結構；use使用。根據“They can only ... half an hour talking”可知，此處是spend time doing sth。故選A。
14．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A．could B．need C．should D．might
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——威爾遜，你能幫我把箱子搬上樓嗎？——好的，沒問題。
考查動詞辨析。could能；need需要；should應該；might可以。根據“Sure, no problem.”可知，此處是尋求對方幫助，應使用委婉語氣，用could。故選A。
三、補全對話
請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從下面選擇恰當的句子填入空白處，是對話通順、合理，意思完整。
M: Hi, Mom. What are you doing
W: I’m preparing supper. Could you please help me with a few things
M: 15
W: Could you please take out the rubbish first
M: OK. I’ll do it right away. 16
W: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs
M: Oh! 17 Because it’s boring. What else do you want me to do
W: Could you go and buy some salt
M: Of course. 18
W: No, you can’t drive my car to the store. It’s dangerous for you to do so.
M: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. 19
W: Sure, but don’t eat too much. It’s bad for your stomach.
A．I don’t want to walk there.
B．No problem.
C．Who are you doing it with
D．Could I buy ice-cream there
E．Could I drive your car to the store
F．I don’t want to do that kind of thing.
G．Is there anything else that you want me to do
【答案】15．B 16．G 17．F 18．E 19．D
【導語】本文是一段母子之間關于幫忙準備晚餐的對話。
15．根據上文“Could you please help me with a few things ”可知，媽媽請求兒子幫忙做些事，選項B“沒問題”符合語境，故選B。
16．根據“OK. I’ll do it right away.”可知，兒子倒完垃圾后，詢問媽媽是否還有其他事要做，選項G“你還有其他想讓我做的事嗎？”符合語境，故選G。
17．根據“Could you please clean the dining table and chairs ”和“Oh!…Because it’s boring.”可知，媽媽讓兒子清理餐桌和椅子，兒子覺得無聊不想做，F選項“我不想做那種事”符合語境，故選F。
18．根據“Could you go and buy some salt M: Of course.…”和下文“No, you can’t drive my car to the store.”可知，媽媽讓兒子去買鹽，兒子此處詢問的是能否開媽媽的車去商店，選項E“我能開你的車去商店嗎？”符合語境，故選E。
19． 根據“Sure, but don’t eat too much. It’s bad for your stomach.”可知，媽媽回應 “可以，但別吃太多”，說明兒子詢問的是能否在商店買吃的，選項D“我能在那兒買冰淇淋嗎？”符合語境，故選D。
四、完形填空
“Dear, could you please do the dishes ”
“Sure, Mom. How much money will you give me as a reward (獎勵) 20 I do it ”
A study shows twenty percent of kids get money for doing chores. Other kids do chores without getting paid. Should kids get paid for doing chores
Lori MeGrath, a mother of two boys, thinks parents shouldn’t pay kids for doing chores. “Kids should do chores and learn to 21 themselves. Is your child still going to be paid for keeping his room clean when he goes to college I always tell my boys we do 22 to keep our family going. We do them as a 23 . What’s more, do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning No. So kids should not get paid 24 .”
Elisabeth Leamy disagrees with Lori. “Paying kids for doing chores is 25 them for the real world and life as adults (成年人). The more they do, the more they get. Also, I want my girl to learn how to be 26 with money and how to make good decisions about money.”
“Kids should get paid! Parents go to 27 to make money, but kids do chores and it’s just like having a job! Not getting paid would be 28 .” Nemo, a 9-year-old student says. He 29 some money from his classmate last week. Now he plans to give it back by doing chores.
20．A．so B．if C．but D．or
21．A．take care of B．come up with C．look forward to D．put off
22．A．chores B．sports C．dishes D．homework
23．A．hobby B．plan C．team D．problem
24．A．too B．either C．neither D．also
25．A．providing B．preparing C．improving D．depending
26．A．bored B．satisfied C．independent D．deaf
27．A．work B．school C．party D．college
28．A．broken B．careful C．strong D．unfair
29．A．spent B．lent C．borrowed D．made
【答案】
20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C
【導語】本文討論了孩子是否應該通過做家務獲得報酬，兩位家長和一位孩子分別表達了不同的觀點。
20．句意：“媽媽，如果我做家務，你會給我多少錢作為獎勵？”
so所以；if如果；but但是；or或者。根據“How much money will you give me as a reward”可知，孩子是在詢問做家務的報酬，此處表示假設，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B。
21．句意：孩子應該做家務并學會照顧自己。
take care of照顧；come up with提出；look forward to期待；put off推遲。根據“learn to”和“themselves”可知，孩子應該學會照顧自己。故選A。
22．句意：我總是告訴我的孩子們，我們做家務是為了維持家庭的運轉。
chores家務；sports運動；dishes餐具；homework作業。根據“Lori MeGrath, a mother of two boys, thinks parents shouldn’t pay kids for doing chores.”可知，Lori在談論家務。故選A。
23．句意：我們作為一個團隊來做家務。
hobby愛好；plan計劃；team團隊；problem問題。根據“keep our family going”和“as a”可知，一家人作為一個團隊去做家務。故選C。
24．句意：所以孩子也不應該得到報酬。
too也，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句；neither也不；also也。根據“do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning No.”可知，父母做家務沒有報酬，孩子也沒有。此句為否定句，表示“也”，用either。故選B。
25．句意：因為做家務付錢給他們是為了讓他們為現實世界和成年生活做準備。
providing提供；preparing準備；improving改善；depending依賴。根據“for the real world and life as adults”可知，此處指付出勞動得到報酬是為現實世界和成年生活做準備。故選B。
26．句意：并且，我希望我的女兒學會如何獨立處理金錢。
bored無聊的；satisfied滿意的；independent獨立的；deaf聾的。根據“how to make good decisions about money”可知，此處指自己獨立決定如何使用錢。故選C。
27．句意：父母去工作賺錢，但孩子做家務，這就像有一份工作！
work工作；school學校；party派對；college大學。根據“to make money”可知，工作能賺錢。故選A。
28．句意：不拿報酬是不公平的。
broken破碎的；careful小心的；strong強壯的；unfair不公平的。根據“but kids do chores and it’s just like having a job”可知，孩子做家務就好比父母上班賺錢，做家務拿不到錢是不公平的。故選D。
29．句意：他上周從同學那里借了一些錢。
spent花費；lent借出；borrowed借入；made制作。根據“he plans to give it back”可知，此處指還上周從別人那借入的錢。故選C。
五、閱讀理解
A
In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty (職責) in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children.
Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品雜貨).
Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom.
30．American people think children should do chores in the family because ________.
A．parents are lazy
B．it’s important to let children know their duty in the family
C．children should work hard
D．children have nothing to do except (除了) playing
31．If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________.
A．set the table B．help wash the car
C．wash the dishes D．take out the rubbish
32．Which of the following is true
A．A five-year-old boy can help take care of pets.
B．Jack is three years old and he can help his mom cook dinner.
C．Children under 6 years old don’t have to do chores around the house.
D．Jenny is a ten-year-old girl and she can help clean the bathroom.
33．According to the passage, what chores should a 15-year-old teenager do in an American family
A．Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room.
B．Put away groceries (食品雜貨).
C．We don’t know.
D．Both A and B．
34．What’s the passage mainly about ________
A．Chinese children’s duty in the family.
B．What chores American children of different ages should do.
C．Why children around the world should do chores.
D．Different opinions (觀點) on whether (是否) children should do chores in the family.
【答案】30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了不同年齡的美國孩子所做的家務。
30．細節理解題。根據“In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty (職責) in the family.”可知，在美國，不同年齡的孩子都有家務活，因為美國人認為告訴孩子他們在家庭中的責任很重要。故選B。
31． 細節理解題。根據Ages 4—5一欄中“◆Clear and set the table”可知，四到五歲的孩子，可以清理餐桌和擺放餐具，即5歲的鮑勃，可以擺桌子。故選A。
32．細節理解題。根據Ages 9—12一欄中“◆Clean the bathroom.”可知，十歲的珍妮可以幫助清潔浴室。故選D。
33．推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，2—12歲孩子家務清單中15歲孩子都應該做。故選D。
34．主旨大意題。根據“In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty (職責) in the family.”和表格內容可知，文章主要介紹了美國人認為孩子們應該在家里做家務并列出了不同年齡段孩子所做家務的清單，即不同年齡的美國孩子應該做什么家務。故選B。
B
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities To know the answers, we made a survey (調查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (圖表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it.
We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.
根據短文和圖表內容，選擇最佳答案。
35．They surveyed _________ teenagers from big cities.
A．1000 B．2000 C．3000 D．4000
36．1,000 teenagers from the cities ________.
A．take out the rubbish B．do the dishes
C．make the bed D．fold the clothes
37．The number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages only in ________.
A．taking out the rubbish B．making the bed
C．sweeping the floor D．doing the dishes
38．They made the survey because________.
A．they wanted to know more about teenagers in China
B．they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home
C．they wanted to know if (是否) teenagers in China do chores at home
D．they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves
39．From the passage, we can know________.
A．more than 3000 teenagers take out the rubbish
B．fewer than 1000 teenagers in big cities make the bed
C．more than 1500 teenagers in Beijing fold the clothes
D．4000 teenagers from small villages take part in the survey
【答案】35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A
【導語】本文中作者主要講述了在中國4000多名青少年中就是否做家務做的調查報告的結果。從結果中可以看到農村的孩子比城市的孩子做的家務相對要多一些。
35．細節理解題。根據“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China”和“Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou”可知，調查了4000名青少年，一半來自大城市，也就是2000人，故選B。
36．細節理解題。根據柱狀圖可知，1000名來自城市的青少年疊衣服。故選D。
37．細節理解題。根據柱狀圖可知，僅在鋪床方面，大城市的青少年人數比農村的孩子多。故選B。
38．細節理解題。根據“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities To know the answers,...”可知，他們做這項調查是因為他們想知道中國的青少年是否在家做家務。故選C。
39．細節理解題。根據柱狀圖中的第一個可知，倒垃圾的青少年總數要超過3000，故選A。
C
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。
Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. 40
First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. 41 Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot. If children can successfully do the chores at home, they will live a better life.
42 Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance (平衡).
43 Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores. 44 And children can also find great pleasure (快樂) in helping their parents.
A．But in fact, doing chores is good for children.
B．Parents often ask children to do chores at home.
C．Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy.
D．Children can’t get some learning skills when they share chores with parents.
E．Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home.
F．If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be happy.
G．Children can learn classification (分類) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away.
【答案】40．A 41．G 42．C 43．E 44．F
【導語】本文主要論述了做家務的三個好處。
40．根據“Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores.”和“First, doing chores can teach children certain skills.”可知此處需要轉折，表達做家務對孩子有益。選項A“但事實上，做家務對孩子們有好處。”符合語境。故選A。
41．根據“First, doing chores can teach children certain skills.”可知此處表達做家務可以教會孩子某些技能，選項G“當孩子們拿起玩具并把它們放好時，他們可以學習分類技能。”符合語境。故選G。
42．根據“A healthy life needs balance (平衡).”可知這一段表達了做家務的第二個好處，可以有助于孩子身體健康。選項C“其次，做家務可以幫助孩子保持健康。”符合語境。故選C。
43．根據“Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often tired.”可知這一段主要表達了在父母疲憊的時候，孩子可以幫助父母分攤家務，選項E“最后但并非最不重要的一點是，家里的每個人都很樂意分擔家務。”符合語境。故選E。
44．根據“And children can also find great pleasure (快樂) in helping their parents.”可知孩子幫助父母做
家務，孩子和父母都會很開心。選項F“如果孩子們能幫父母做一些簡單的家務，他們的父母會很高
的。”符合語境。故選F。
六、任務型閱讀
請閱讀下面的非連續性文本，根據語篇內容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
Kim is fourteen years old. He does well in the school and always gets good grades. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing.
What did Kim do last week
Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri.
Wash his clothes √ √
Sweep the floor √ √
Take out the rubbish √ √
Do the dishes √
Tidy his bookcase √ √
Do you find it hard to clean the house Me too! Cleaning house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to motivate (激勵) yourself to do the housework.
Have less stuff (物品)
One of the good ways is to have less stuff at home so that there will be less stuff to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away some things we don’t need or use. There’s truly less mess in the house.
▲
Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework.
Start with the easiest task (任務)
When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with.
Make housework interesting
I love listening to music when I do chores. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win!
Invite a friend to your home
I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over!
45．How does Kim like doing housework
46．How many times did Kim take out the rubbish last week
47．What can be put in ▲
48．What does the writer love to do while doing the housework
49．What does the writer think is the best way to motivate ourselves to do the housework
50．What kind of housework do you like to do Why
【答案】45．It is relaxing. 46．2/Twice. 47．Do a little each day. 48．He loves listening to music. 49．Inviting friends to our home. 50．Sweep the floor. Because it’s relaxing. (開放性試題，答案言之有理即可)
【導語】本文主要介紹了幾種激勵自己做家務的方式。
45．根據“He thinks it is relaxing.”可知，Kim認為做家務是令人放松的。故填It is relaxing.
46．根據表格中“Take out the rubbish”一行可知，Kim上周一共倒了2次垃圾。故填2/Twice.
47．根據“Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I do a little each day... I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework.”可知，該段主要介紹了每天做一點家務，就不會占用周末時間做家務了。參照其他段落的小標題，本空也應該以動詞原形開頭。故填Do a little each day.
48．根據“I love listening to music when I do chores.”可知，作者在做家務的時候喜歡聽歌。故填He loves listening to music.
49．根據“I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home!”可知，作者認為激勵自己做家務的最好方式是“邀請朋友來家里”。故填Inviting friends to our home.
50．開放性試題，言之有理即可。故參考答案為Sweep the floor. Because it’s relaxing.
七、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，根據語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Xiaomin is an 11-year-old girl. She lives in Fuzhou with her family. Her father 51 (have) a fish stall (貨攤). Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall 52 weekends.
One day, Mr. Feng comes to the stall to buy 53 fish. He sees Xiaomin’s father give the fish to Xiaomin. Xiaomin 54 (begin) to wash it. At first, he thinks the little girl is just 55 (play) with it. But then he sees the little girl take out a knife to gut (取出……的內臟) the fish. She is very good at it. 56 she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time.
Xiaomin’s father tells Mr. Feng that Xiaomin is a good girl. She learned to gut fish from 57 (he). She often helps the family do many 58 (use) things. At home, Xiaomin helps her mother cook dinner, do the dishes and clean the house. Her two 59 (young) brothers learn a lot from her. They help the family, too.
Hearing these 60 (word), Mr. Feng thinks the little girl is great and he likes her very much. “She helps her family do something she can. She is really cool!” he says.
【答案】
51．has 52．on 53．a 54．begins 55．playing 56．While/When 57．him 58．useful 59．younger 60．words
【導語】本文講述了一個10歲女孩小敏在周末幫助父親賣魚，在家里也幫助母親分擔家務的故事。
51．句意：她的父親有一個魚攤。have“有”。結合語境和“Xiaomin usually helps her father at the fish stall”可知，句子為一般現在時，主語Her father為第三人稱單數，故謂語動詞應用三單形式。故填has。
52．句意：小敏通常周末在魚攤幫她爸爸。on weekends“在周末”。故填on。
53．句意：一天，馮先生來到小攤買一條魚。根據“wash it”可知，是買一條魚，此處表泛指，應用不定冠詞，且fish以輔音音素開頭，故應用a。故填a。
54．句意：小敏開始洗它。begin“開始”。結合語境和“sees”可知，句子為一般現在時，主語Xiaomin為第三人稱單數，故謂語動詞應用三單形式。故填begins。
55．句意：起初，他以為小女孩只是在玩它。play“玩”。根據“the little girl is”可知，此處應用動詞的現在分詞形式，與is構成現在進行時。故填playing。
56．句意：當她給魚開膛破肚時，她的父親一直盯著她。根據“...she guts the fish, her father keeps an eye on her all the time.”可知，當小敏給魚開膛破肚時，她的父親一直看著她，“當……時”while/when，引導時間狀語從句。故填While/When。
57．句意：她從他那里學會了取出魚的內臟。he“他”。根據“She learned to gut fish from”可知，小敏從父親那里學會了取出魚的內臟，空格處應用人稱代詞的賓格形式him。故填him。
58．句意：她經常幫助家人做許多有用的事情。use“使用”。根據“things”可知，此處應用形容詞作定語修飾名詞，“有用的”useful符合語境。故填useful。
59．句意：她的兩個弟弟從她身上學到了很多東西。young“年輕的”。根據“brothers learn a lot from her”可知，應該是弟弟從她身上學到很多，younger brothers“弟弟”。故填younger。
60．句意：聽到這些話，馮先生覺得這個小女孩很好，他很喜歡她。word“話”。根據“these”可知，其后接名詞復數。故填words。

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