資源簡(jiǎn)介

________ / lm st/ adv. 差不多；幾乎
________ / d ni/ n. 旅行v. 旅行
________ /p l/ v. 拉；拖；拔
________ / l ɡ d / n. 行李
________ /ɑ / interj. 啊（表示高興、驚奇等）
________ 把……與……分享
________ /m/ (= mmm) interj.嗯（表示喜歡、同意等）
________ /f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的
________ /d k/ n. 笑話 v. 開玩笑
________ / sevr l/ pron. 幾個(gè)；一些adj. 各自的
________ /n d/ v. & n. 點(diǎn)（頭）
________ / ra t (r)/ n. 作者
________ /tekst/ n. 正文；文本v.（用手機(jī)給某人）發(fā)短信
________ /d skra b/ v. 描述；形容
________ / evriwe (r)/ adv. & conj.在任何地方；各處
________ ________ 不論；不要緊
________ /p h ps, pr ps/adv. 也許；可能
________ /ple t/ n. 盤子；碟子
________ / fre li/ adv. 剛剛
一、單詞拼寫
1．Peter got up late this morning and (幾乎) missed the bus.
2．This j through the forest was both charming and mysterious (神秘迷人).
3．My father and I spend about two hours (拉) ourselves up the rocks every week.
4．A good friend is a person who can happiness and difficulty with you.
5．Because I’m not f with the new rules on environmental protection, I need to study them carefully.
6．He is a funny man and he often tells j to make us laugh.
7．I have (幾個(gè)) good friends. We are always willing to help each other.
8．I asked my cousin if he could help me and he (點(diǎn)頭).
9．We all know that J. K. Rowling is the (write) of Harry Potter.
10．It’s difficult to understand the meaning of the original (文本) only by these words.
11．Amazingly, the little boy (描述) what the criminal was like very carefully and with much detail.
12．You look sad. What’s the m with you
13．No m how many difficulties we are facing, life will go on.
14．—How’s your interview
—I’m still waiting for the reply. P the manager will call today.
15．Please give me two large (盤子) of dumplings.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
16．During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race.
A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched
17．The students are busy ______ their homework.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
18．If things are exactly like one another, we say they are ________.
A．similar B．the same C．different D．familiar
19．________ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A．By B．With C．As D．For
三、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I talked to my parents about nothing but family affairs (事情). Tears (眼淚) 20 (go) out of my eyes after I answered a call from my family. However, I just couldn’t stop crying.
This is the 21 (one) time I have been away from home for a long time. My dad is a bus 22 (drive). He is busy with his work all the time. My mom has to do all the chores, 23 she is always very tired.
I promise my mom that I will study hard and keep healthy. I also want her to take care of 24 (she) and Dad. I will not live 25 them.
In my family, we share all the things together. We make a living on our own and we spend time together. At home, I usually help my mom do the chores 26 (make) her relaxed. I think doing chores at a young age is good for children’s 27 (develop).
Mom and Dad think the 28 (exciting) time is when I come back home. When I am with them, I can forget all the 29 (difficulty) and unhappiness. I love my family.
四、完形填空
“Dear, could you please do the dishes ”
“Sure, Mom. How much money will you give me as a reward (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) 30 I do it ”
A study shows twenty percent of kids get money for doing chores. Other kids do chores without getting paid. Should kids get paid for doing chores
Lori McGrath, a mother of two boys, thinks parents shouldn’t pay kids for doing chores. “Kids should do chores and learn to 31 themselves. Is your child still going to be paid for keeping his room clean when he goes to college I always tell my boys we do 32 to keep our family going. We do them as a 33 . What’s more, do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning No. So kids should not get paid 34 .”
Elisabeth Leamy disagrees with Lori. “Paying kids for doing chores is 35 them for the real world and life as adults (成年人). The more they do, the more they get. Also, I want my girl to learn how to be 36 with money and how to make good decisions about money.”
“Kids should get paid! Parents go to 37 to make money, but kids do chores and it’s just like having a job! Not getting paid would be 38 .” Nemo, a 9-year-old student says. He 39 some money from his classmate last week. Now he plans to give it back by doing chores.
30．A．so B．if C．but D．or
31．A．take care of B．come up with C．look forward to D．put off
32．A．chores B．sports C．dishes D．homework
33．A．hobby B．plan C．team D．problem
34．A．too B．either C．neither D．a(chǎn)lso
35．A．providing B．preparing C．improving D．depending
36．A．bored B．satisfied C．independent D．deaf
37．A．work B．school C．party D．college
38．A．broken B．careful C．strong D．unfair
39．A．spent B．lent C．borrowed D．made
五、閱讀理解
A
Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floor and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards (回報(bào)) from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think there is no need to do chores unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for doing it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all family members’ job to keep their home clean.”
Other people have a different opinion. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the app Chore Monster, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交換) them for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
What do you think Should kids get rewards for doing chores Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything
40．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving some facts. B．By giving some opinions.
C．By using a teacher’s words. D．By asking a question.
41．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t use apps to encourage kids.
C．Don’t reward kids for doing chores. D．Don’t let kids play computer games.
42．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to
A．Chores. B．Gifts. C．Points. D．Apps.
43．Which is the correct structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage (P: paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
44．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How can we teach kids to do chores B．What kind of chores should kids do
C．Should kids do chores at home D．Should kids get rewards for doing chores
B
Dear Mom, Because of COVID-19, you and Dad have to work from home, help me with my online classes and do the housework. ▲ I know something I can do to help give you both a break. I can do chores and you can pay me! Every day, I will sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog—each for $1. This plan can let you and Dad relax. It will help me, too. I will organize my time better and learn to manage (管理) my money. So what do you think I’m ready to start right now! Love, Gabby
Dear Gabby, You’re old enough to start doing chores. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do chores. Chores are a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward (回報(bào)), but because it is our responsibility (責(zé)任) to do so. In fact, you will get a reward for doing chores—smiles from both your dad and me. Love, Mom
45．Which of the following is the best for ▲
A．Dad wants to have fun. B．You must be very tired.
C．I’m learning something new. D．We need to spend more time together.
46．What chores does Gabby plan to do
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
47．Gabby thinks doing chores will help her in ________ ways.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
48．What does Mom think of Gabby’s idea
A．She wants to give it a try. B．She doesn’t agree with it.
C．She thinks it’s interesting. D．She isn’t sure if it will be useful.
49．Gabby’s mom wants her to learn that ________.
A．money isn’t important B．getting a reward isn’t hard
C．managing one’s money is easy D．doing chores is everyone’s responsibility
C
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
Do you often do housework 50 Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Who Our parents spend most of the time doing housework.
51 However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying (惱人的).
Why should mothers have to wash dirty dishes Part of growing up is being able to take care of ourselves.
Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can’t do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! 52 It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.
Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if we are creative. 53 If we learn how to cook our favorite food, we will show others that we have a very special talent.
Don’t be afraid to help around the house, our parents will greatly like it. The next time we see something that needs doing at home, do it ourselves and show that we can do anything! 54 We can do it easily and it also helps us to understand the idea of fairness.
A．Teenagers like doing housework.
B．Most of us may answer, “No, never.”
C．Doing housework is really boring.
D．Teenagers are too busy to do housework.
E．Why not share housework with your family
F．Anyway, doing housework is not so difficult.
G．Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill.
六、任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition.
However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy.
Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (記憶) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.
55．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner
56．What did the writer think of the dinner table in the past
57．What does the writer think of the dinner table now
58．What’s the true meaning of this tradition
59．Do you like family dinners Why or why not almost / lm st/ adv. 差不多；幾乎
journey / d ni/ n. 旅行v. 旅行
pull /p l/ v. 拉；拖；拔
luggage / l ɡ d / n. 行李
ah /ɑ / interj. 啊（表示高興、驚奇等）
share sth with sb 把……與……分享
mm /m/ (= mmm) interj.嗯（表示喜歡、同意等）
familiar /f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的
joke /d k/ n. 笑話 v. 開玩笑
several / sevr l/ pron. 幾個(gè)；一些adj. 各自的
nod /n d/ v. & n. 點(diǎn)（頭）
writer / ra t (r)/ n. 作者
text /tekst/ n. 正文；文本v.（用手機(jī)給某人）發(fā)短信
describe /d skra b/ v. 描述；形容
wherever / evriwe (r)/ adv. & conj.在任何地方；各處
no matter 不論；不要緊
perhaps /p h ps, pr ps/adv. 也許；可能
plate /ple t/ n. 盤子；碟子
freshly / fre li/ adv. 剛剛
一、單詞拼寫
1．Peter got up late this morning and (幾乎) missed the bus.
【答案】almost
【詳解】句意：彼得今天早上起晚了，差點(diǎn)沒趕上公共汽車。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“幾乎”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是almost。故填almost。
2．This j through the forest was both charming and mysterious (神秘迷人).
【答案】(j)ourney
【詳解】句意：這次穿越森林的旅程既迷人又神秘。根據(jù)“This...through the forest ”及首字母可知，此處指川渝森林的旅程，journey“旅程”，this后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填(j)ourney。
3．My father and I spend about two hours (拉) ourselves up the rocks every week.
【答案】pulling
【詳解】句意：我和父親每周花大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)爬上巖石。“拉”pull，句中包含句型spend time (in) doing sth.，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，所以pull要用動(dòng)名詞。故填pulling。
4．A good friend is a person who can happiness and difficulty with you.
【答案】share
【詳解】句意：好朋友是一個(gè)能與你同甘共苦的人。空處位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后，填動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“A good friend”和“happiness and difficulty with you”可知，好朋友之間能分享幸福與困難。share sth with sb“與某人分享某物”，share“分享”，動(dòng)詞。故填share。
5．Because I’m not f with the new rules on environmental protection, I need to study them carefully.
【答案】(f)amiliar
【詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲也皇煜きh(huán)境保護(hù)的新規(guī)定，我需要仔細(xì)研究它們。根據(jù)“Because I’m not…with the new rules on environmental protection, I need to study them carefully.”的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，需要仔細(xì)研究環(huán)境保護(hù)的新規(guī)定，應(yīng)是對(duì)它們不熟悉，be familiar with“熟悉”，是固定搭配。故填(f)amiliar。
6．He is a funny man and he often tells j to make us laugh.
【答案】(j)okes
【詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)有趣的人，他經(jīng)常告訴笑話來逗笑我們。根據(jù)“He is a funny man and he often tells...to make us laugh.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指他經(jīng)常講笑話來逗我們笑。joke“笑話”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(j)okes。
7．I have (幾個(gè)) good friends. We are always willing to help each other.
【答案】several
【詳解】句意：我有幾個(gè)好朋友。我們總是愿意互相幫助。結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，several“幾個(gè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填several。
8．I asked my cousin if he could help me and he (點(diǎn)頭).
【答案】nodded
【詳解】句意：我問我的表哥他是否能幫助我，他點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)所給單詞的意思可知，這里考查nod，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句中“I asked…”可知該句使用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填nodded。
9．We all know that J. K. Rowling is the (write) of Harry Potter.
【答案】writer
【詳解】句意：我們都知道J. K .羅琳是《哈利·波特》的作者。根據(jù)“We all know that J. K. Rowling is the…of Harry Potter.”可知，此處指的是作者，writer意為“作者”名詞作表語(yǔ)。故填writer。
10．It’s difficult to understand the meaning of the original (文本) only by these words.
【答案】text
【詳解】句意：僅僅通過這些單詞理解原文的意思是困難的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和語(yǔ)境可知本題考查單詞text“文本”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，故填text。
11．Amazingly, the little boy (描述) what the criminal was like very carefully and with much detail.
【答案】described
【詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，小男孩非常仔細(xì)并詳細(xì)地描述了罪犯的樣子。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，描述describe，動(dòng)詞，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，故用過去式，故填described。
12．You look sad. What’s the m with you
【答案】(m)atter
【詳解】句意：你看起來很傷心。你怎么了？what’s the matter“怎么了”，是固定表達(dá)，根據(jù)“You look sad”可知在問怎么了，空格處應(yīng)填matter，故填(m)atter。
13．No m how many difficulties we are facing, life will go on.
【答案】(m)atter
【詳解】句意：不管我們面臨多少困難，生活還是要繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“No ... how many difficulties we are facing”及首字母提示可知，此處為“不管多少”。no matter how many“不管多少”。故填(m)atter。
14．—How’s your interview
—I’m still waiting for the reply. P the manager will call today.
【答案】(P)erhaps
【詳解】句意：——你的面試怎么樣？——我還在等答復(fù)。也許經(jīng)理今天會(huì)打電話來。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，根據(jù)“I’m still waiting for the reply.”可推出是也許會(huì)打來電話，用perhaps表示“也許”。故填(P)erhaps。
15．Please give me two large (盤子) of dumplings.
【答案】plates
【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)給我兩大盤餃子。plate“盤子”，可數(shù)名詞，此處被two修飾，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填plates。
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
16．During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race.
A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)假期期間，許多人聚集在莫愁湖公園觀看龍舟比賽。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ... the dragon boat race”可知聚集在莫愁湖公園是為了觀看龍舟比賽，表示目的“為了觀看”，用“to watch”，故選B。
17．The students are busy ______ their homework.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們正忙著做作業(yè)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事，因此用動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
18．If things are exactly like one another, we say they are ________.
A．similar B．the same C．different D．familiar
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：如果事物彼此完全一樣，我們就說它們是相同的。
考查形容詞辨析。similar相似的；same同樣的；different不同的；familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)“If things are exactly like one another”可知兩個(gè)完全一樣的事物是相同的。故選B。
19．________ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A．By B．With C．As D．For
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：隨著越來越多的森林被砍伐，一些動(dòng)物正瀕臨滅絕。
考查介詞辨析和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。By通過；With和；As作為；For對(duì)于。根據(jù)空格后“more and more forests destroyed”可知，此處考查“With+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，其中with表伴隨。故選B。
三、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I talked to my parents about nothing but family affairs (事情). Tears (眼淚) 20 (go) out of my eyes after I answered a call from my family. However, I just couldn’t stop crying.
This is the 21 (one) time I have been away from home for a long time. My dad is a bus 22 (drive). He is busy with his work all the time. My mom has to do all the chores, 23 she is always very tired.
I promise my mom that I will study hard and keep healthy. I also want her to take care of 24 (she) and Dad. I will not live 25 them.
In my family, we share all the things together. We make a living on our own and we spend time together. At home, I usually help my mom do the chores 26 (make) her relaxed. I think doing chores at a young age is good for children’s 27 (develop).
Mom and Dad think the 28 (exciting) time is when I come back home. When I am with them, I can forget all the 29 (difficulty) and unhappiness. I love my family.
【答案】
20．went 21．first 22．driver 23．so 24．herself 25．without 26．to make 27．development 28．most exciting 29．difficulties
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的家庭生活及和父母的親密關(guān)系。
20．句意：接完家人的電話后，我的眼淚奪眶而出。句子描述過去動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞用過去式“went”。故填went。
21．句意：這是我這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間第一次離開家。根據(jù)“This is the…time”可知，此處指的“第一次”，需用序數(shù)詞，即“the first time”。故填first。
22．句意：我爸爸是一名公共汽車司機(jī)。根據(jù)“My dad is a bus”可知，此處為職業(yè)名稱，需用名詞driver“司機(jī)”，a接名詞單數(shù)。故填driver。
23．句意：我媽媽要做所有的家務(wù)，所以她總是很累。根據(jù)“My mom has to do all the chores…she is always very tired.”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，用連詞“so”表示“因此”。故填so。
24．句意：我也想讓她照顧好自己和爸爸。此處指的讓媽媽照顧好她自己，應(yīng)該填反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。
25．句意：沒有他們我活不下去。根據(jù)“I will not live…them.”可知，此處意為沒有父母自己活不下去，without“沒有”，表示否定。故填without。
26．句意：在家里，我通常幫媽媽做家務(wù)，讓她放松。根據(jù)“her relaxed”可知，此處應(yīng)該用不定式表目的。故填to make。
27．句意：我認(rèn)為在很小的時(shí)候做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展有好處。所有格“children’s”后需接名詞development“發(fā)展”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填development。
28．句意：爸爸媽媽認(rèn)為最激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻是我回家的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Mom and Dad think the…time is when I come back home”可知，此處表示“最激動(dòng)人心的”，“the most exciting”是形容詞最高級(jí)，故填most exciting。
29．句意：當(dāng)我和他們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候，我可以忘記所有的困難和不快樂。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“difficulties”指“各種困難”，與“unhappiness”并列。故填difficulties。
四、完形填空
“Dear, could you please do the dishes ”
“Sure, Mom. How much money will you give me as a reward (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) 30 I do it ”
A study shows twenty percent of kids get money for doing chores. Other kids do chores without getting paid. Should kids get paid for doing chores
Lori McGrath, a mother of two boys, thinks parents shouldn’t pay kids for doing chores. “Kids should do chores and learn to 31 themselves. Is your child still going to be paid for keeping his room clean when he goes to college I always tell my boys we do 32 to keep our family going. We do them as a 33 . What’s more, do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning No. So kids should not get paid 34 .”
Elisabeth Leamy disagrees with Lori. “Paying kids for doing chores is 35 them for the real world and life as adults (成年人). The more they do, the more they get. Also, I want my girl to learn how to be 36 with money and how to make good decisions about money.”
“Kids should get paid! Parents go to 37 to make money, but kids do chores and it’s just like having a job! Not getting paid would be 38 .” Nemo, a 9-year-old student says. He 39 some money from his classmate last week. Now he plans to give it back by doing chores.
30．A．so B．if C．but D．or
31．A．take care of B．come up with C．look forward to D．put off
32．A．chores B．sports C．dishes D．homework
33．A．hobby B．plan C．team D．problem
34．A．too B．either C．neither D．a(chǎn)lso
35．A．providing B．preparing C．improving D．depending
36．A．bored B．satisfied C．independent D．deaf
37．A．work B．school C．party D．college
38．A．broken B．careful C．strong D．unfair
39．A．spent B．lent C．borrowed D．made
【答案】
30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就“孩子做家務(wù)是否需要給報(bào)酬”這個(gè)話題，不同的人給出不同的意見。
30．句意：如果我這么做，你會(huì)給我多少錢作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)呢？
so因此；if如果；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“How much money will you give me as a reward (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))...I do it”可知，后句是前句的肯定條件，此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
31．句意：孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)，學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。
take care of照顧；come up with提出；look forward to盼望；put off推遲。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn to...themselves”可知，孩子們要學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。故選A。
32．句意：我總是告訴我的兒子們，我們做家務(wù)是為了維持家庭的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
chores家務(wù)；sports體育；dishes菜肴；homework家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)“we do…to keep our family going.”可知，做家務(wù)是為了維持家庭的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，故選A。
33．句意：我們作為團(tuán)隊(duì)來做這些家務(wù)。
hobby愛好；plan計(jì)劃；team團(tuán)隊(duì)；problem問題。根據(jù)“We do them as a”可知，一家人做家務(wù)，是作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選C。
34．句意：所以孩子們也不應(yīng)該得到報(bào)酬。
too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句或疑問句中；neither兩者都不；also也，用于肯定句中。根據(jù)“do parents get paid for doing chores such as cooking and cleaning No. So kids should not get paid”可知，否定句句尾表示“也”用either。故選B。
35．句意：付錢讓孩子做家務(wù)是在為他們成年后的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界和生活做準(zhǔn)備。
providing提供；preparing準(zhǔn)備；improving提高；depending決定。根據(jù)“them for the real world and life as adults”可知，是為以后的生活做準(zhǔn)備，prepare…for…“為……做準(zhǔn)備”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
36．句意：此外，我希望我的女兒學(xué)會(huì)如何在金錢問題上獨(dú)立，以及如何對(duì)金錢做出正確的決定。
bored無聊的；satisfied滿意的；independent獨(dú)立的；deaf聾的。根據(jù)“I want my girl to learn how to be...with money and how to make good decisions about money.”可知，想要女兒學(xué)會(huì)金錢方面的獨(dú)立。故選C。
37．句意：父母上班賺錢，但孩子們做家務(wù)，就像是上班做工作一樣！
work工作；school學(xué)校；party派對(duì)；college大學(xué)。根據(jù)“Parents go to…to make money”可知，父母上班賺錢。go to work“上班，工作”。故選A。
38．句意：沒有得到報(bào)酬會(huì)很不公平的。
broken破碎的；careful小心的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)上文“Parents go to…to make money”可知，父母干活有工資作為報(bào)酬，此處指出孩子做家務(wù)沒有得到報(bào)酬會(huì)顯得不公平。故選D。
39．句意：上周他向同學(xué)借了一些錢。
spent花費(fèi)；lent借出；borrowed借入；made制造。根據(jù)“some money from his classmate last week. Now he plans to give it back by doing chores.”可知，此處說的是“向同學(xué)借了錢，準(zhǔn)備做家務(wù)掙錢來還”，borrow sth. from sb.“從某人處借某物”。故選C。
五、閱讀理解
A
Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floor and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards (回報(bào)) from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think there is no need to do chores unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for doing it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all family members’ job to keep their home clean.”
Other people have a different opinion. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more chores. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the app Chore Monster, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交換) them for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
What do you think Should kids get rewards for doing chores Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything
40．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving some facts. B．By giving some opinions.
C．By using a teacher’s words. D．By asking a question.
41．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t use apps to encourage kids.
C．Don’t reward kids for doing chores. D．Don’t let kids play computer games.
42．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to
A．Chores. B．Gifts. C．Points. D．Apps.
43．Which is the correct structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage (P: paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
44．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How can we teach kids to do chores B．What kind of chores should kids do
C．Should kids do chores at home D．Should kids get rewards for doing chores
【答案】40．A 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了孩子是否應(yīng)該因?yàn)樽黾覄?wù)而得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，文章通過引用不同人的觀點(diǎn)和例子，展現(xiàn)了支持和反對(duì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的兩種立場(chǎng)。
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floor and taking out the rubbish in the house.”可知，作者陳述了孩子做家務(wù)的事實(shí)。故選A。
41．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think there is no need to do chores unless they can get something.”可知，Susie Walton的觀點(diǎn)是不要因?yàn)樽黾覄?wù)而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子。故選C。
42．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“With the app Chore Monster, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交換) them for real rewards”可知，孩子們可以用做完家務(wù)后獲得的積分換取實(shí)際獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，所以劃線部分指代上文中的“points”。故選C。
43．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段描述普遍現(xiàn)象并給出了存在爭(zhēng)議的點(diǎn)；第二段和第三段分別給出了反方觀點(diǎn)和正方觀點(diǎn)；最后一段以問句的方式，引發(fā)讀者思考，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。
44．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞“孩子做家務(wù)是否該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”這一爭(zhēng)議展開分析與討論，D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。
B
Dear Mom, Because of COVID-19, you and Dad have to work from home, help me with my online classes and do the housework. ▲ I know something I can do to help give you both a break. I can do chores and you can pay me! Every day, I will sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog—each for $1. This plan can let you and Dad relax. It will help me, too. I will organize my time better and learn to manage (管理) my money. So what do you think I’m ready to start right now! Love, Gabby
Dear Gabby, You’re old enough to start doing chores. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do chores. Chores are a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward (回報(bào)), but because it is our responsibility (責(zé)任) to do so. In fact, you will get a reward for doing chores—smiles from both your dad and me. Love, Mom
45．Which of the following is the best for ▲
A．Dad wants to have fun. B．You must be very tired.
C．I’m learning something new. D．We need to spend more time together.
46．What chores does Gabby plan to do
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
47．Gabby thinks doing chores will help her in ________ ways.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
48．What does Mom think of Gabby’s idea
A．She wants to give it a try. B．She doesn’t agree with it.
C．She thinks it’s interesting. D．She isn’t sure if it will be useful.
49．Gabby’s mom wants her to learn that ________.
A．money isn’t important B．getting a reward isn’t hard
C．managing one’s money is easy D．doing chores is everyone’s responsibility
【答案】45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是兩封信，一封是孩子給媽媽的信，信件的主要內(nèi)容為她愿意幫忙做家務(wù)，但要求父母付給她報(bào)酬；第二封信是媽媽回給孩子的，信件的主要內(nèi)容是告訴孩子做家務(wù)是家庭生活的一部分，也是每個(gè)家庭成員的責(zé)任。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)信件一中“Because of COVID-19, you and Dad have to work from home, help me with my online classes and do the housework.”及下文“I know something I can do to help give you both a break.”可知，空處應(yīng)為Gabby認(rèn)為父母肯定非常勞累。選項(xiàng)B“你們一定很累了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信件一中“Every day, I will sweep the floor, set the table and walk the dog”可知，Gabby計(jì)劃先掃地，再擺桌子，再去遛狗。故選C。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信件一中“It will help me, too. I will organize my time better and learn to manage my money.”可知，Gabby認(rèn)為做家務(wù)可以在管理時(shí)間和管理金錢這兩方面幫助自己。故選A。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信件二中“You’re old enough to start doing chores. But Dad and I won’t pay you. No one pays us to do chores.”可知，Gabby的媽媽不同意她的想法。故選B。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信件二中“Chores are a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Sometimes we do jobs not for a reward, but because it is our responsibility to do so. ”可知，媽媽想讓Gabby知道做家務(wù)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。故選D。
C
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
Do you often do housework 50 Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Who Our parents spend most of the time doing housework.
51 However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying (惱人的).
Why should mothers have to wash dirty dishes Part of growing up is being able to take care of ourselves.
Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can’t do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! 52 It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.
Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if we are creative. 53 If we learn how to cook our favorite food, we will show others that we have a very special talent.
Don’t be afraid to help around the house, our parents will greatly like it. The next time we see something that needs doing at home, do it ourselves and show that we can do anything! 54 We can do it easily and it also helps us to understand the idea of fairness.
A．Teenagers like doing housework.
B．Most of us may answer, “No, never.”
C．Doing housework is really boring.
D．Teenagers are too busy to do housework.
E．Why not share housework with your family
F．Anyway, doing housework is not so difficult.
G．Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill.
【答案】50．B 51．C 52．E 53．G 54．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了青少年是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)以及做家務(wù)的好處。文章通過多個(gè)角度闡述了做家務(wù)的重要性，并鼓勵(lì)青少年積極參與家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。
50．根據(jù)“Do you often do housework ”以及“Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is boring.”可知，大多數(shù)人不常做家務(wù)，所以回答應(yīng)該是否定的，選項(xiàng)B“我們大多數(shù)人可能會(huì)回答，‘不，從不’”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
51．根據(jù)“Our parents spend most of the time doing housework.”和“if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying”可知，這里應(yīng)該是在強(qiáng)調(diào)做家務(wù)很無聊，選項(xiàng)C“做家務(wù)真的很無聊”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
52．根據(jù)“Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can’t do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house”，以及后文“It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.”可知，這里是在建議和家人分擔(dān)家務(wù)，選項(xiàng)E“為什么不和你的家人分擔(dān)家務(wù)呢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
53．根據(jù)“Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if we are creative”和“If we learn how to cook our favorite food, we will show others that we have a very special talent.”可知，這里圍繞做飯的技能展開，選項(xiàng)G“學(xué)習(xí)如何做飯是一項(xiàng)很棒的技能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
54．根據(jù)“We can do it easily and it also helps us to understand the idea of fairness.”可知，這里是說做家務(wù)并不難，選項(xiàng)F“不管怎樣，做家務(wù)并不是那么難”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
六、任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition.
However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy.
Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.
Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (記憶) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever.
55．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner
56．What did the writer think of the dinner table in the past
57．What does the writer think of the dinner table now
58．What’s the true meaning of this tradition
59．Do you like family dinners Why or why not
【答案】55．At least once a week. 56．A little silly./In the past, he/she felt that was a little silly tradition. 57．It makes him/her feel so happy./He/She thinks it’s fantastic/good. 58．It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other./Dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. 59．Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者家庭聚餐的傳統(tǒng)以及背后的含義。
55．根據(jù)“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week.”可知作者一家至少每周聚一次。故填A(yù)t least once a week.
56．根據(jù)“In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition.”可知，作者過去認(rèn)為這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)有點(diǎn)愚蠢。故填A(yù) little silly./In the past, he/she felt that was a little silly tradition.
57．根據(jù)“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”及“It makes me feel so happy.”可知，作者覺得這很棒，讓作者開心。故填I(lǐng)t makes him/her feel so happy./He/She thinks it’s fantastic/good.
58．根據(jù)“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family”及“Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在覺得這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)非常好，可以在餐桌上和家人一起聊天和玩耍/作者覺得這是關(guān)于家庭，一群互相關(guān)心的人。故填I(lǐng)t’s about family, a group of people who care about each other./Dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family.
59．開放性試題，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜歡。因?yàn)樗屛铱鞓贰?不，我不喜歡。因?yàn)檫@讓我感到不舒服/緊張。故填Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous.

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