資源簡介

________ /smel/ v. 發臭；聞到n. 氣味；臭味
________ /d / n. 喜悅；樂趣
________ / pɑ tm nt/n. 房間；公寓套房
________ /bl k/ n. 大樓；街區；大塊
一、單詞拼寫
1．They wanted the boys to learn how to survive for themselves by food.
2．When the man walked past our classroom, he to us. (點頭)
3．In this friendly c , neighbors often help each other.
4．To her surprise, the bird was (die) in her hand!
5．The l room is the best place to chat and watch TV.
6．Many people are searching for (珠寶) in the mountain.
7．A b is a room used for sleeping in.
8．The j is too long. We’d better take the train instead of the bus.
9．—How old is Mrs Smith
—P (也許) she’s 50, but I’m not sure.
10．After dinner, we have to wash these bowls and (盤子).
11．In order to save time, we should get everything ready before p (打包).
12．Look! There are two new jackets h (懸掛) on the wall.
13．Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .
14．—Is there a b near here I want to wash my hands in it.
—Yes. It’s over there, next to the door.
15．In the garden, we can s the flowers and hear the birds.
16．Spending time with family and friends brings me great j .
17．My parents’ house is very small. I will buy a big a for my parents in the future.
18．She walked four (街區) down the street and finally arrived at the cinema.
二、完成句子
19．孩子們分成不同的小組打掃公園。
The children worked in different groups to the park.
20．他拿出手機給我們看了看他的照片。
He his mobile phone and showed his photos to us.
三、選詞填空
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)
go be cheap seat choose father twice he watch comfortable
Greg is a student in No. 1 Middle School. He and his family moved to a new town last week because of his 21 job. He doesn’t know his neighborhood. His new classmate, Helen, tells him something about it. Because she lives in the same neighborhood as Greg.
Helen says there 22 some fantastic places in the neighborhood. She is quite patient to tell him everything in detail (詳細地). Greg enjoys 23 movies, he goes to the movie theater 24 a month. Helen says Sun Cinema is the best theater. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable 25 . And the ticket price is not very high. So people can sit there 26 and watch the movies. Also, it’s very close to the neighborhood. People can 27 any way to get there in 5 minutes. Greg and Helen decide to 28 there this weekend. After the movie, Greg wants to do some shopping for 29 mother, too. Helen tells Greg the best supermarket is OK-Mark. Because it has the 30 things and the best service among the supermarkets in the town. They can help you find the things you truly want.
Greg listens to Helen carefully and thanks her for telling him so much useful information.
四、短文填空
根據短文內容及所給提示，填單詞、補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Hi, my name is Simon. I live 31 my family in a new neighbourhood. There 32 lots of tall buildings in our community (社區) centre. Every day 33 (thousand) of people come and visit it. 34 (we) community centre is like a big family.
My family members are social workers. My father is a computer engineer. He often helps others check and fix their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always 35 (try) to help students with their homework. At weekends, my sister and I often go to see the old people and do some 36 (shop) for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 37 (help). They always say “Hello” to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 38 (break), they are ready to help us. Love House is our favourite place. We go there when we need help with all 39 (kind) of problems.
We love our community centre. We think we’re 40 (luck) to have a community centre like this.
五、完形填空
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 41 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 42 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said one of her neighbors.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 43 had a hard time. “People in the neighborhood came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 44 .” Molly said.
Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to share what they had grown in the garden 45 life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time.
46 knew about it at first. But 47 , more and more people got to know and then, they got into the habit of coming around. They would always stop by and leave 48 some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 49 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this 50 is that people have to work together when days are difficult so that they can go through difficulties. She is glad that love has spread in her neighborhood.
41．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
42．A．laugh at B．take away C．make up D．write about
43．A．class B．team C．garden D．family
44．A．moved B．interested C．bored D．tired
45．A．so B．if C．but D．because
46．A．Nobody B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Someone
47．A．sadly B．badly C．slowly D．carefully
48．A．by B．with C．out D．off
49．A．clean B．magic C．daily D．popular
50．A．exercise B．competition C．experience D．research
六、閱讀理解
A
My name is Mark, I live in a town, it’s a very good place to live in.
My neighbourhood is big and beautiful. On the right of my house, there is a big supermarket. On the left is a bank. My favorite place is a small park. It is across from the bank. I often go for a walk at the park. After people go to work, the neighbourhood is very quiet. I also feel safe in my neighbourhood. The police drive cars around it every day. The children can play outside without any problems.
My neighbours are really good, we often help each other. Sometimes my house or car may have problems. The neighbours are happy to help me. This morning my car didn’t work. A neighbour helped me get my car to start again.
But there is no hospital near my neighbourhood. The nearest hospital is 30 kilometers away from my neighbourhood. It’s inconvenient to go there.
My neighours are nice. I really love my neighbourhood.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案
51．What does Mark think of his neighborhood
A．Small but quiet. B．Small but beautiful.
C．Beautiful and quiet. D．Big but old.
52．Where’s Mark’s favorite place
A．It’s on the right of his home. B．It’s across from the bank.
C．It’s near the hospital. D．It’s behind his house.
53．The underlined word inconvenient means ________
A．方便的 B．困難的 C．容易的 D．不方便的
54．What can we learn from the passage
A．The supermarket is Mark’s favorite place.
B．The bank in behind Mark’s house.
C．The nearest hospital is far from the neighberhood.
D．Mark likes playing games in the park
55．The third paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．the hospital B．the street C．the shops D．the neighbours
B
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities (社區) have special people. They are ready to lend a helping hand to others in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down (被燒毀) and people get hurt. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. The Jacksons didn’t lose everything because the fire station came so fast.
And what about our police who protect (保護) our families, our homes and important things The police have helped so many families this past year. They have saved people and pets, and protected our houses and things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers in this community. We have people cleaning the street and keeping our community sanitary. We have road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals
We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support (支持) each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
56．What happened to the Jacksons last week
A．Their pets were lost. B．Their cars was badly burned.
C．Their house caught fire. D．Their things were stolen.
57．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy.
58．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The fire station came so fast that the Jacksons didn’t lose everything.
B．Police offered help to families after the heavy rains.
C．The road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect us and our cars.
D．The community will be the same without the teachers, doctors and nurses.
59．What’s the structure (結構) of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Police Save People’s lives B．People Depend on Each Other
C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running
C
根據短文內容，從短文后A~F選項中,選出5個適當的選項補全短文，并將選項的編號填寫在答題卡相應的題號位置上。
Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends Don't forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 61
What does it take to be a good neighbour Here is some advice:
62 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隱私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy.
63 This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 64 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 65
In a word, if you respect a person's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!
A．Good fences (柵欄) make good neighbours.
B．They will do the same if you are in trouble.
C．So it is important to have good neighbours.
D．It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood.
E．Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble.
F．If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them.
七、任務型閱讀
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities (社區) have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station (消防站) If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our police who protect (保護) our families, our homes and valuable things The police have helped so many families, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community clean and tidy. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors in our community hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day and think again about what we wear every day. We cannot make them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
66．What happened to the Jackson place last week
67．Who offered help to families after the heavy rains
68．What can the road workers do in our community
69．How many kinds of service workers are mentioned (被提及到) in Paragraph 4
70．How can we make our community a better place smell /smel/ v. 發臭；聞到n. 氣味；臭味
joy /d / n. 喜悅；樂趣
apartment / pɑ tm nt/n. 房間；公寓套房
block /bl k/ n. 大樓；街區；大塊
一、單詞拼寫
1．They wanted the boys to learn how to survive for themselves by food.
【答案】hunting
【詳解】句意：他們想讓男孩們學會如何通過狩獵食物為自己生存。根據“learn how to survive for themselves by...food”可知是通過狩獵食物生存，hunt“打獵”，介詞by后加動名詞。故填hunting。
2．When the man walked past our classroom, he to us. (點頭)
【答案】nodded
【詳解】句意：當那個人走過我們的教室時，他向我們點了點頭。nod“點頭”，根據walked可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填nodded。
3．In this friendly c , neighbors often help each other.
【答案】(c)ommunity
【詳解】句意：在這個友好的社區里，鄰居們經常互相幫助。根據“neighbors often help each other”可知，這里描述的是社區里鄰里關系很友好，community“社區”，this修飾名詞單數，故填(c)ommunity。
4．To her surprise, the bird was (die) in her hand!
【答案】dead
【詳解】句意：令她驚訝的是，這只鳥死在了她的手里！根據“was”可知，此處需要填入一個形容詞來構成系表結構，表示這只鳥的狀態，而“die”是動詞，所以應該使用其形容詞形式“dead”。故填dead。
5．The l room is the best place to chat and watch TV.
【答案】(l)iving
【詳解】句意：客廳是最好的聊天和看電視的地方。根據“the best place to chat and watch TV”及首字母l可推出此處用living room表示“客廳”。故填(l)iving。
6．Many people are searching for (珠寶) in the mountain.
【答案】treasure
【詳解】句意：許多人在山上尋找珠寶。根據語境及漢語提示可知，for后加名詞。“珠寶”對應的名詞是“treasure”，表示“金銀財寶”時是不可數名詞。故填treasure。
7．A b is a room used for sleeping in.
【答案】(b)edroom
【詳解】句意：臥室是用來睡覺的房間。根據“room used for sleeping in.”可知用來睡覺的房間叫臥室，bedroom“臥室”，可數名詞，被a修飾，用單數，故填(b)edroom。
8．The j is too long. We’d better take the train instead of the bus.
【答案】(j)ourney
【詳解】句意：旅程太長了。我們最好坐火車而不是公共汽車。根據“We’d better take the train instead of the bus.”可知，最好坐火車而不是公交車，說明旅程很長；結合首字母，應填journey“旅行”；再根據“is”可知，名詞應用單數。故填(j)ourney。
9．—How old is Mrs Smith
—P (也許) she’s 50, but I’m not sure.
【答案】(P)erhaps
【詳解】句意：——史密斯太太多大了？——也許她50了，我不確定。perhaps“也許”，副詞。故填(P)erhaps。
10．After dinner, we have to wash these bowls and (盤子).
【答案】plates
【詳解】句意：晚飯后，我們必須洗這些碗和盤子。plate“盤子”，此處用名詞復數與bowls并列。故填plates。
11．In order to save time, we should get everything ready before p (打包).
【答案】(p)acking
【詳解】句意：為了節省時間，我們應該在打包前把一切準備好。pack“打包”，動詞；根據空前的介詞“before”可知，此處應用動名詞形式，作賓語。故填(p)acking。
12．Look! There are two new jackets h (懸掛) on the wall.
【答案】(h)anging
【詳解】句意：看！墻上掛著兩件新夾克。根據“Look!”可知用There be sth. doing sth.結構，“懸掛”hang，此處用現在分詞hanging。故填(h)anging。
13．Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .
【答案】(r)ubbish
【詳解】句意：孩子們可以幫忙做一些家務，比如倒垃圾。根據“Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the...”以及首字母提示可知，此處指倒垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，是不可數名詞，短語take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。
14．—Is there a b near here I want to wash my hands in it.
—Yes. It’s over there, next to the door.
【答案】(b)athroom
【詳解】句意：——這附近有洗手間嗎？我想在里面洗手。——有的，就在那邊，挨著門邊。根據“I want to wash my hands in it.”及首字母可知，此處是問附近有洗手間嗎，bathroom“洗手間”，a后跟名詞單數。故填(b)athroom。
15．In the garden, we can s the flowers and hear the birds.
【答案】(s)mell
【詳解】句意：在花園里，我們能聞到花香，聽到鳥叫。根據“the flowers ”和首字母提示，這里用smell聞，情態動詞can能后接動詞原形。故填(s)mell。
16．Spending time with family and friends brings me great j .
【答案】(j)oy
【詳解】句意：和家人、朋友在一起的時光給我帶來了極大的快樂。根據“Spending time with family and friends brings me great….”可知，此處應填入joy， joy是名詞，表示“快樂；喜悅；樂趣”，great joy表示“極大的快樂”。故填(j)oy 。
17．My parents’ house is very small. I will buy a big a for my parents in the future.
【答案】(a)partment
【詳解】句意：我父母的房子很小。將來我要給父母買一套大公寓。結合“My parents’ house is very small. I will buy a big…”及首字母提示可知，此處指“買一套大公寓”，應用名詞apartment“公寓”的名詞單數形式。故填(a)partment。
18．She walked four (街區) down the street and finally arrived at the cinema.
【答案】blocks
【詳解】句意：她沿著這條街走了四個街區，終于到了電影院。block“街區”，可數名詞；根據“four”可知，此處應用復數形式，故填blocks。
二、完成句子
19．孩子們分成不同的小組打掃公園。
The children worked in different groups to the park.
【答案】 clean up
【詳解】clean up“打掃”；不定式to后接動詞原形，故填clean；up。
20．他拿出手機給我們看了看他的照片。
He his mobile phone and showed his photos to us.
【答案】 took out
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，句子缺少“拿出”的英文內容，此處是一個動詞短語在句中作謂語。動詞短語“take out”意為“拿出”，根據“showed his photos to us.”可知，句子時態為一般過去時態，“take”的過去式為“took”。故填took；out。
三、選詞填空
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)
go be cheap seat choose father twice he watch comfortable
Greg is a student in No. 1 Middle School. He and his family moved to a new town last week because of his 21 job. He doesn’t know his neighborhood. His new classmate, Helen, tells him something about it. Because she lives in the same neighborhood as Greg.
Helen says there 22 some fantastic places in the neighborhood. She is quite patient to tell him everything in detail (詳細地). Greg enjoys 23 movies, he goes to the movie theater 24 a month. Helen says Sun Cinema is the best theater. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable 25 . And the ticket price is not very high. So people can sit there 26 and watch the movies. Also, it’s very close to the neighborhood. People can 27 any way to get there in 5 minutes. Greg and Helen decide to 28 there this weekend. After the movie, Greg wants to do some shopping for 29 mother, too. Helen tells Greg the best supermarket is OK-Mark. Because it has the 30 things and the best service among the supermarkets in the town. They can help you find the things you truly want.
Greg listens to Helen carefully and thanks her for telling him so much useful information.
【答案】
21．father’s 22．are 23．watching 24．twice 25．seats 26．comfortably 27．choose 28．go 29．his 30．cheapest
【導語】本文主要講述了格雷格初到新小區，在海倫的幫助下熟悉新社區的環境。
21．句意：因為他父親的工作，他和他的家人上周搬到了一個新的城鎮。根據“He and his family moved to a new town last week because of his ... job.”和備選詞匯可知，由于父親的工作，他們班來此處。father“父親”，father’s“父親的”修飾名詞job。故填father’s。
22．句意：海倫說這附近有一些很棒的地方。根據“Helen says there”可知，句子是there be句型，且是一般現在時，設空處后“some fantastic places”為復數，be動詞用are。故填are。
23．句意：格雷格喜歡看電影，他每個月都會去電影院兩次。根據“he goes to the movie theater”和備選詞匯可知，此處指看電影，watch“觀看”，且enjoy后加動名詞。故填watching。
24．句意：格雷格喜歡看電影，他每個月都會去電影院兩次。根據“he goes to the movie theater ... a month”和備選詞匯可知，此處指一個月看去電影院兩次，twice“兩次”。故填twice。
25．句意：它有最大的屏幕和最舒適的座位。根據“It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable ...”和備選詞匯可知，此處指電影院里有舒適的座位。seat“座位”，且應用復數。故填seats。
26．句意：所以人們可以舒適地坐在那里看電影。根據“So people can sit there ...”和備選詞匯可知，此處指舒適地坐著，comfortable“舒適的”，應用副詞修飾動作sit，comfortable的副詞是comfortably“舒適地”。故填comfortably。
27．句意：人們可以選擇任何方式在5分鐘內到達那里。根據“People can ... any way to get there in 5 minutes.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指選擇任何方式到那里，choose“選擇”，且can后加動詞原形。故填choose。
28．句意：格雷格和海倫決定這個周末去那里。根據“Greg and Helen decide to ... there this weekend.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指去電影院，go“去”，且to后加動詞原形。故填go。
29．句意：看完電影后，格雷格也想為他媽媽買點東西。根據“do some shopping for ... mother”和備選詞匯可知，此處指為他媽媽買東西，he“他”，應用形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”修飾名詞mother。故填his。
30．句意：因為它有鎮上超市中最便宜的東西和最好的服務。根據“Because it has the ... things and the best service among the supermarkets in the town.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指最便宜的東西，cheap“便宜的”，cheapest“最便宜的”。故填cheapest。
四、短文填空
根據短文內容及所給提示，填單詞、補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Hi, my name is Simon. I live 31 my family in a new neighbourhood. There 32 lots of tall buildings in our community (社區) centre. Every day 33 (thousand) of people come and visit it. 34 (we) community centre is like a big family.
My family members are social workers. My father is a computer engineer. He often helps others check and fix their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always 35 (try) to help students with their homework. At weekends, my sister and I often go to see the old people and do some 36 (shop) for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 37 (help). They always say “Hello” to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 38 (break), they are ready to help us. Love House is our favourite place. We go there when we need help with all 39 (kind) of problems.
We love our community centre. We think we’re 40 (luck) to have a community centre like this.
【答案】
31．with 32．are 33．thousands 34．Our 35．tries 36．shopping 37．helpful 38．broken 39．kinds 40．lucky
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者及家人在社區的大家庭中和睦相處的情況。
31．句意：我和家人住在一個新的社區。根據“I live...my family in a new neighbourhood.”可知，此處是指和我的家人住在一起。with“和”，介詞，且這里“with my family”表示伴隨。故填with。
32．句意：在我們的社區中心有許多高樓。根據“There...lots of tall buildings in our community (社區) centre.”可知，此句為There be句型，此處缺be動詞，且遵循就近原則，“lots of tall buildings”為復數，再結合全文時態為一般現在時，故填are。
33．句意：每天都有成千上萬的人來參觀。thousand后面有of時，通常用復數形式，表示泛指。根據“Every day...of people come and visit it.”可知。此處是指每天有成千上萬的人來參觀。故填thousands。
34．句意：我們的社區中心就像一個大家庭。空處修飾后面的名詞短語“community centre”，應用we的形容詞性物主代詞our，且該空位于句首，首字母需要大寫。故填Our。
35．句意：她總是盡力幫助學生做作業。根據本句中“always”可知，此句時態為一般現在時；再結合主語為she，后面的謂語動詞需要用第三人稱單數。故填tries。
36．句意：在周末，我姐姐和我經常去看望老人，為他們買些東西。此處是固定短語do some shopping“購物”。故填shopping。
37．句意：我們的鄰居都很友好，樂于助人。根據be動詞+形容詞，構成系表結構，結合本句中“are”可知，此次缺形容詞，再結合“Our neighbours are all kind”可推知此處是指“樂于助人的”，結合所給單詞help對應的形容詞及此處的含義，故填helpful。
38．句意：當我們的自行車壞了，他們隨時準備幫助我們。are后接形容詞作表語。break對應的形容詞形式為broken“壞掉的”符合。故填broken。
39．句意：當我們需要幫助解決各種問題時，我們會去那里。根據句意和提示詞可知，all kinds of“各種各樣的”，固定短語。故填kinds。
40．句意：我們認為我們很幸運有這樣一個社區中心。根據“...we’re...to have a community centre like this.”可知，此處應用形容詞作表語，且指的是有這樣一個社區中心，應該是很幸運。lucky“幸運的”，形容詞。故填lucky。
五、完形填空
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 41 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 42 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said one of her neighbors.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 43 had a hard time. “People in the neighborhood came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 44 .” Molly said.
Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to share what they had grown in the garden 45 life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time.
46 knew about it at first. But 47 , more and more people got to know and then, they got into the habit of coming around. They would always stop by and leave 48 some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 49 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this 50 is that people have to work together when days are difficult so that they can go through difficulties. She is glad that love has spread in her neighborhood.
41．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
42．A．laugh at B．take away C．make up D．write about
43．A．class B．team C．garden D．family
44．A．moved B．interested C．bored D．tired
45．A．so B．if C．but D．because
46．A．Nobody B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Someone
47．A．sadly B．badly C．slowly D．carefully
48．A．by B．with C．out D．off
49．A．clean B．magic C．daily D．popular
50．A．exercise B．competition C．experience D．research
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述莫莉家生活很難，社區的人們來幫助他們，作為回報，莫莉一家將種植的菜分享給他人，莫莉明白當日子不好過的時候，人們必須一起扶持。
41．句意：她在桌子上擺放了一些時令蔬菜，比如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。
fruits水果；flowers花；leaves葉子；vegetables蔬菜。根據“such as carrots and tomatoes.”可知，胡蘿卜和西紅柿都是蔬菜。故選D。
42．句意：它們都是從她的花園里拿走的，鄰居們可以免費拿走。
laugh at嘲笑；take away拿走；make up編造；write about寫。根據“It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.”可知，莫莉把蔬菜當禮物讓鄰居們拿走。故選B。
43．句意：莫莉的家人過得很艱難。
class班級；team隊伍；garden花園；family家庭，家人。根據“Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house.”可知，莫莉的家被燒了，所以家人活得很艱難。故選D。
44．句意：我深受感動。
moved感動的；interested感興趣的；bored無聊的；tired勞累的。根據“People in the neighborhood came to help.”可知，鄰居的幫助令作者深受感動。故選A。
45．句意：他們決定分享他們在花園里種植的東西，因為生活并不容易——在那段時間里，大多數人都需要食物。
so因此；if如果；but但是；because因為。根據“They decided to share what they had grown in the garden...life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time.”可知，前后句為因果關系，因為大家生活不易，所以決定分享給鄰居他們的蔬菜。故選D。
46．句意：起初沒人知道這件事。
Nobody沒有人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每個人；Someone一些人。根據“more and more people got to know and then”可知，剛開始是沒人知道這件事。故選A。
47．句意：但慢慢地，越來越多的人開始知道，然后，他們養成了四處走動的習慣。
sadly傷心的；badly糟糕地；slowly緩慢地；carefully細心地。根據“more and more people got to know and then”可知，此處指剛開始沒人知道，慢慢大家就都知道了。故選C。
48．句意：他們總是路過，帶著一些蔬菜離開。
by通過；with和，帶有；out出去；off離開。根據“They would always stop by and leave...some vegetables.”可知，鄰居們路過帶著蔬菜離開。故選B。
49．句意：莫莉的院子成了受歡迎的地方。
clean干凈的；magic有魔力的；daily日常的；popular受歡迎的。根據“They would always stop by and leave...some vegetables.”可知，大家都來拿蔬菜，因此莫莉家的院子成了受歡迎的地方。故選D。
50．句意：莫莉從這次經歷中學到了一件事，那就是當日子難過的時候，人們必須通力合作，這樣他們才能度過難關。
exercise鍛煉；competition競爭；experience經歷；research調查，研究。根據“One thing Molly has learned from this...”可知，莫莉從這次經歷上學到了大家應該團結協作的道理。故選C。
六、閱讀理解
A
My name is Mark, I live in a town, it’s a very good place to live in.
My neighbourhood is big and beautiful. On the right of my house, there is a big supermarket. On the left is a bank. My favorite place is a small park. It is across from the bank. I often go for a walk at the park. After people go to work, the neighbourhood is very quiet. I also feel safe in my neighbourhood. The police drive cars around it every day. The children can play outside without any problems.
My neighbours are really good, we often help each other. Sometimes my house or car may have problems. The neighbours are happy to help me. This morning my car didn’t work. A neighbour helped me get my car to start again.
But there is no hospital near my neighbourhood. The nearest hospital is 30 kilometers away from my neighbourhood. It’s inconvenient to go there.
My neighours are nice. I really love my neighbourhood.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案
51．What does Mark think of his neighborhood
A．Small but quiet. B．Small but beautiful.
C．Beautiful and quiet. D．Big but old.
52．Where’s Mark’s favorite place
A．It’s on the right of his home. B．It’s across from the bank.
C．It’s near the hospital. D．It’s behind his house.
53．The underlined word inconvenient means ________
A．方便的 B．困難的 C．容易的 D．不方便的
54．What can we learn from the passage
A．The supermarket is Mark’s favorite place.
B．The bank in behind Mark’s house.
C．The nearest hospital is far from the neighberhood.
D．Mark likes playing games in the park
55．The third paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．the hospital B．the street C．the shops D．the neighbours
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹Mark的小區環境和鄰居，但在小區附近沒有醫院很不方便。
51．細節理解題。根據“My neighbourhood is big and beautiful.”和“After people go to work, the neighbourhood is very quiet.”可知，小區很大，安靜又漂亮。故選C。
52．細節理解題。根據“My favorite place is a small park. It is across from the bank.”可知，Mark最喜歡小公園在銀行對面。故選B。
53．詞義猜測題。根據“But there is no hospital near my neighbourhood. The nearest hospital is 30 kilometers away from my neighbourhood.”可知，小區附近沒有醫院，最近的醫院也離小區30公里，所以劃線單詞的意思是“不方便的”。故選D。
54．推理判斷題。根據“But there is no hospital near my neighbourhood. The nearest hospital is 30 kilometers away from my neighbourhood.”可知，最近的醫院離小區附近很遠。故選C。
55．段落大意題。根據“My neighbors are really good.”可知，第三段主要講鄰居。故選D。
B
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities (社區) have special people. They are ready to lend a helping hand to others in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down (被燒毀) and people get hurt. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. The Jacksons didn’t lose everything because the fire station came so fast.
And what about our police who protect (保護) our families, our homes and important things The police have helped so many families this past year. They have saved people and pets, and protected our houses and things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers in this community. We have people cleaning the street and keeping our community sanitary. We have road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals
We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support (支持) each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
56．What happened to the Jacksons last week
A．Their pets were lost. B．Their cars was badly burned.
C．Their house caught fire. D．Their things were stolen.
57．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy.
58．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The fire station came so fast that the Jacksons didn’t lose everything.
B．Police offered help to families after the heavy rains.
C．The road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect us and our cars.
D．The community will be the same without the teachers, doctors and nurses.
59．What’s the structure (結構) of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Police Save People’s lives B．People Depend on Each Other
C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．D 59．D 60．B
【導語】本文以社區服務為例闡述每個人都需要幫助、相互依靠。
56．細節理解題。根據“If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down (被燒毀) and people get hurt.”可知，杰克遜的房子上周著火了。故選C。
57．詞義猜測題。根據“We have people cleaning the street and keeping our community sanitary.”可知，前文提到了有人清潔街道，因此劃線詞是“干凈”。故選A。
58．推理判斷題。根據“And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals ”以及“We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community.”可知，后文提到了我們從這些人那里得到了很多，他們讓我們的社區得以運轉。因此選項D“沒有老師、醫生和護士，這個社區也是一樣的”表述是不正確的。故選D。
59．篇章結構題。通讀全文，第一段介紹了社區里總有人隨時準備向有需要的人伸出援助之手；第二段至第四段分別舉例介紹了不同的人提供的不同的幫助；最后一段介紹了社區的這些人幫助社會正常運轉，因此文章是總分總結構。故選D。
60．標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據“Everyone needs help sometimes…They are ready to lend a helping hand to others in need.”可知，本文以社區服務為例闡述每個人都需要幫助、相互依靠，選項B“人們相互依賴”適合作為文章標題。故選B。
C
根據短文內容，從短文后A~F選項中,選出5個適當的選項補全短文，并將選項的編號填寫在答題卡相應的題號位置上。
Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends Don't forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 61
What does it take to be a good neighbour Here is some advice:
62 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隱私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy.
63 This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 64 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 65
In a word, if you respect a person's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!
A．Good fences (柵欄) make good neighbours.
B．They will do the same if you are in trouble.
C．So it is important to have good neighbours.
D．It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood.
E．Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble.
F．If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them.
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．D 64．F 65．B
【導語】本文主要就如何做一個好鄰居提出了一些方法與建議。
61．根據上文“Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life.”可知此句提到了鄰居的作用，因此“因此，擁有好鄰居是很重要的”符合語境，故選C。
62．根據下文“One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隱私).”可知此句提到了如何成為好鄰居，因此“好籬笆造就好鄰居”符合語境，故選A。
63．根據下文“This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home.”可知此句提到了對鄰居友好的作用，因此“對鄰居友好總是一個好主意”符合語境，故選D。
64．根據下文“If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.”可知此句提到了對鄰居友好的作用，因此選項F“如果你在他們開車經過時揮手，或者在他們外出工作時友好地打招呼，他們會認為你尊重他們”符合語境，故選F。
65．根據上文“If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help.”可知此句提到了主動幫助鄰居，因此“如果你有困難，他們也會這樣做”符合語境，故選B。
七、任務型閱讀
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities (社區) have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station (消防站) If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our police who protect (保護) our families, our homes and valuable things The police have helped so many families, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community clean and tidy. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors in our community hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day and think again about what we wear every day. We cannot make them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
66．What happened to the Jackson place last week
67．Who offered help to families after the heavy rains
68．What can the road workers do in our community
69．How many kinds of service workers are mentioned (被提及到) in Paragraph 4
70．How can we make our community a better place
【答案】66．It caught on fire last week. 67．The police. 68．They can put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets. 69．Four/ 4. 70．We should support each other and help each other./Let’s support each other and help each other./ By supporting each other and helping each other.
【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述每個人有時都需要幫助。詳細地介紹了社區工作人員的重要性，及其社區人們之間相互依存的關系。
66．根據第二段“ If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse”可知杰克遜家上周發生了火災。故填It caught on fire last week.
67．根據第三段“The police have helped so many families, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains”可知，大雨之后警察幫助如此多的家庭，尤其是拯救人寵物和保護我們的房子和其他物品，所以是警察提供幫助給家庭。故填The police.
68．根據第四段“We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets”可知道路工人搭建和修理交通標志，修補街道上的洞。故填They can put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets.
69．根據第四段“We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community clean and tidy. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors in our community hospitals”提到了清理垃圾的工人，道路工人，學校的老師以及社區醫院的醫生。可知共有四類人被提到。故填Four/4.
70．根據最后一段“Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place”可知為了讓我們的社區成為一個更好的地方，我們應該相互支持，相互幫助。故填We should support each other and help each other. /Let’s support each other and help each other. /By supporting each other and helping each other.

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