資源簡介

________ /f kt/ n. 事實；現實
________ /sl m/ adj. 苗條的；薄的
________ / p pju le n/ n. 人口
________ (= kilometre / k l mi t (r); k l m t (r)/) kilometer 千米；公里
________ / v r d /adj. 平均的；平常的
________ / re nf l/ n. 降雨量
________ /p (r)/ prep. 每
________ (= millimetre / m limi t (r)/)millimeter 毫米
________ / pleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的
一、語法夯實
（一）寫出下列形容詞的比較級
① short ② tall
③ heavy ④ thin
⑤ funny ⑥ serious
⑦ outgoing ⑧ friendly
⑨ smart ⑩ quiet
（二）根據漢語提示完成句子。
2．Tom比Sam更聰明嗎？ 　　
3．Tara比Tina更外向嗎？ 　　
4．你像你姐姐一樣友好嗎？ 　　
5．Tara和Tina一樣努力學習嗎？ 　
6．在學校誰更勤奮？
（三）as…as和not so/as…as的用法
as+形容詞/副詞原級+as表示“像……一樣……”；not so/as+形容詞/副詞 +as表示“不像……一樣”。
（四）比較級的句型
常用句型 主語+謂語+比較級+ +對比成分表示“……比……更”
主語+than+從句：She runs faster than I do.
the+比較級+of two表示“兩者中較……” eg: Anna is the younger of the two.
主語+比較級+than other 單數名詞表示“比其他任何一個都……” eg: She is older than any other student in her class.
the+比較級, the+比較級表示“越……就越……” eg: The more you read, the more you will know.
比較級+ +比較級表示“越來越……” eg: I’m getting better and better.
其他用法 修飾比較級的副詞：much、even、far、a little、a bit、still、a lot
二、單詞拼寫
9．—Do you know the (苗條的) girl
—Sure. She is my sister Kate.
10．At last, the police found out the (事實) of the accident (事故).
11．—What’s the p of China
—Nearly 1, 400, 000, 000.
12．The (平均數) of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.
13．The smell of bacon makes my mouth watering. (please)
三、完成句子
14．這本書比那本書有趣得多。
This book is interesting than that one.
15．This building is not as tall as that one.(改為同義句)
That building is this one.
16．The elephant is big. The whale is much bigger. (合并為一句)
The whale is much the elephant.
17．Mike fries the fish lightly. Bill fries the fish more lightly.（合并為一句）
Bill fries the fish Mike.
18．你工作越努力，你取得的進步就越大。
The you work at it, the more progress you will .
四、單項選擇
19．In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs ________ than humans, such as working in dangerous environments.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
20．Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
21．________ you exercise, ________ you will be.
A．The much; the healthy B．The more; the healthier
C．More; healthier D．The most; the healthier
22．Tianjin has a ________ of over thirteen million.
A．countryside B．population C．mountain D．society
23．They hope people will live a ________ life than before.
A．more pleased B．most pleasant C．more pleasant D．much pleasant
五、語法選擇
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
I think friends are very important in my life, so it’s difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of 24 . She is fifteen years old. She is only one year 25 than me. We live next to each other, so we 26 each other when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade, but in different classes. She is as 27 as me, but she is thinner than me. She is 28 outgoing and helpful girl. If her friends have some problems, she will try her best to help them. She is really 29 and she usually gets better grades in the tests. She often helps me 30 my study. We like doing the same things. For example, we 31 like reading, drawing and doing sports. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. 32 we have the same interests, we also have something different. I am funnier and would like 33 people laugh. However, she is quieter and more serious. We care about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever.
24．A．them B．they C．their
25．A．old B．older C．oldest
26．A．know B．are knowing C．knew
27．A．taller B．tall C．tallest
28．A．an B．a C．the
29．A．hard-working B．works hard C．hard work
30．A．at B．to C．with
31．A．either B．both C．none
32．A．Though B．Because C．If
33．A．making B．make C．to make
六、短文填空
My name is Julia. I have a twin (雙胞胎的) sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 34 (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 35 are many differences between us. Lisa is 36 (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly.
Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 37 good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 38 (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 39 (young) than you, she is 40 (hard-working), and you should learn from her.”
But 41 some ways we are the same. For example (例如), we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必須的) 42 be the same. The differences between people make our life 43 (colorful).
七、閱讀理解
A
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
▲Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.
▲Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
▲Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
▲Respect (尊敬) others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
▲Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
▲Don’t complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
▲Never give up. Try to find someone who will understand you.
44．Why do we need friends according to the passage
A．Friends can do everything for us. B．Friends can bring us happiness and hope.
C．Friends accept our ideas all the time. D．Without friends, we could not live.
45．What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends
A．How to help others. B．How to smile at others.
C．How to get on with others. D．How to listen to others’ complaints.
46．Which of the following shows a sense of humor
A．Opening the door for someone. B．Complaining to others all the time.
C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D．Finding someone who will understand us.
47．What should we do when we have trouble in making friends
A．Respect others. B．Complain. C．Give up. D．Laugh at them.
B
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（選項中有兩項是多余的）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 48 You must learn to treat (對待) your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be true; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding.
Being true is where a good friendship starts. 49 If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust.
Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like—your hobbies and interests. 50 These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better.
Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 51 You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
52 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being true, generous and understanding.
A．So you must listen and understand.
B．Good friends need to trust each other.
C．Friends make my life more interesting.
D．To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
E．No two friendships are ever exactly similar.
F．You will also need to share your ideas and feelings.
G．Everyone wants to be around people who are nice to them.
八、任務型閱讀
Emily has a pen friend in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily’s reply (答復).
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day.
In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly.
We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins.
Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well.
Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house
Write soon!
Love,
Emily
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
53．What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily
54．What does Emily do after she goes back from school
55．How often does Emily practice the violin
56．Emily and Kate are classmates, aren’t they
57．Who is better at playing computer games fact /f kt/ n. 事實；現實
slim /sl m/ adj. 苗條的；薄的
population / p pju le n/ n. 人口
km (= kilometre / k l mi t (r); k l m t (r)/) kilometer 千米；公里
average / v r d /adj. 平均的；平常的
rainfall / re nf l/ n. 降雨量
per /p (r)/ prep. 每
mm (= millimetre / m limi t (r)/)millimeter 毫米
pleasant / pleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的
一、語法夯實
（一）寫出下列形容詞的比較級
① short ② tall
③ heavy ④ thin
⑤ funny ⑥ serious
⑦ outgoing ⑧ friendly
⑨ smart ⑩ quiet
【答案】 shorter taller heavier thinner funnier more serious more outgoing friendlier smarter quieter
（二）根據漢語提示完成句子。
2．Tom比Sam更聰明嗎？ 　　
3．Tara比Tina更外向嗎？ 　　
4．你像你姐姐一樣友好嗎？ 　　
5．Tara和Tina一樣努力學習嗎？ 　
6．在學校誰更勤奮？
【答案】2．Is Tom smarter than Sam 3．Is Tara more outgoing than Tina 4．Are you as friendly as your sister 5．Does Tara work as hard as Tina 6．Who’s more hard-working at school
（三）as…as和not so/as…as的用法
as+形容詞/副詞原級+as表示“像……一樣……”；not so/as+形容詞/副詞 +as表示“不像……一樣”。
（四）比較級的句型
常用句型 主語+謂語+比較級+ +對比成分表示“……比……更”
主語+than+從句：She runs faster than I do.
the+比較級+of two表示“兩者中較……” eg: Anna is the younger of the two.
主語+比較級+than other 單數名詞表示“比其他任何一個都……” eg: She is older than any other student in her class.
the+比較級, the+比較級表示“越……就越……” eg: The more you read, the more you will know.
比較級+ +比較級表示“越來越……” eg: I’m getting better and better.
其他用法 修飾比較級的副詞：much、even、far、a little、a bit、still、a lot
【答案】7．原級 8． than the any and
二、單詞拼寫
9．—Do you know the (苗條的) girl
—Sure. She is my sister Kate.
【答案】slim
【詳解】句意：——你認識那個苗條的女孩嗎？——當然。她是我的妹妹凱特。slim“苗條的”，故填slim。
10．At last, the police found out the (事實) of the accident (事故).
【答案】fact
【詳解】句意：最后，警察查明了事故的真相。事實“fact”，可數名詞，根據“of the accident”可知，此處用單數，故填fact。
11．—What’s the p of China
—Nearly 1, 400, 000, 000.
【答案】(p)opulation
【詳解】句意：——中國有多少人口？——近14億。根據“What’s the ... of China ”及“Nearly 1, 400, 000, 000.”可知，詢問中國的人口，population“人口”。故填(p)opulation。
12．The (平均數) of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.
【答案】average
【詳解】句意：4、5和9的平均值是6。average“平均數”，是名詞，故填average。
13．The smell of bacon makes my mouth watering. (please)
【答案】pleasant
【詳解】句意：熏肉的香味讓我流口水。根據句意和句子結構及所給單詞可知，此空應填please的形容詞pleasant“令人愉快的”，作定語，修飾名詞smell。故填pleasant。
三、完成句子
14．這本書比那本書有趣得多。
This book is interesting than that one.
【答案】 much more
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“”更多”的英文，more interesting“更有趣的”，為比較級，much放比較級前，修飾比較級，表示程度。故填much；more。
15．This building is not as tall as that one.(改為同義句)
That building is this one.
【答案】 taller than
【詳解】句意：這座建筑不如那座高。原句表示“這座建筑不如那座高”，即“那座建筑比這座高”。改寫時需使用比較級結構“形容詞比較級 + than”，tall的比較級是taller“更高的”。故填taller；than。
16．The elephant is big. The whale is much bigger. (合并為一句)
The whale is much the elephant.
【答案】 bigger than
【詳解】句意：大象很大。鯨魚比大象大得多。將這兩個句子合并為一句，是表達鯨魚比大象大得多的意思。為了構建這個句子，我們可以使用比較級結構“…+比較級+than…”來表達兩個事物之間的比較關系。在這個結構中，“bigger”作為比較級形式，而“than”則表示“比”。故填bigger；than。
17．Mike fries the fish lightly. Bill fries the fish more lightly.（合并為一句）
Bill fries the fish Mike.
【答案】 more lightly than
【詳解】句意：邁克輕輕地把魚煎了一下。比爾把魚煎得更淡一些。此處可改為“比爾煎魚比邁克更輕”，比：than，此處用副詞的比較級more lightly。故填more；lightly；than。
18．你工作越努力，你取得的進步就越大。
The you work at it, the more progress you will .
【答案】 harder make
【詳解】句型“The+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語”，表示“越……越……”。“努力”的比較級為“harder”，make progress意為“取得進步”，②空前為will，后加動詞原形。故填harder；make。
四、單項選擇
19．In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs ________ than humans, such as working in dangerous environments.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在未來，機器人將能夠比人類更好地完成一些工作，例如在危險環境中工作。
考查副詞的比較級。good好的，形容詞原級；well好地，副詞原級；better更好，形容詞或副詞比較級；best最好，形容詞或副詞最高級。根據“than”可知，此處需用副詞比較級形式，修飾動詞“do”。故選C。
20．Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：為了準時到達那里，我昨天早上起得早得多。
考查副詞比較級。early早；earlier更早；earliest最早；the earliest最早。根據空前的“much”和選項可知，應選比較級形式earlier，表示和以前相比較，much earlier“早得多”。故選B。
21．________ you exercise, ________ you will be.
A．The much; the healthy B．The more; the healthier
C．More; healthier D．The most; the healthier
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你鍛煉得越多，你就會越健康。
考查比較級。根據“... you exercise, ... you will be”可知，是指鍛煉得越多，就越健康，用“the+比較級，the+比較級”的結構，表示“越……，就越……”。故選B。
22．Tianjin has a ________ of over thirteen million.
A．countryside B．population C．mountain D．society
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：天津有一千三百萬人口。
考查名詞辨析。countryside鄉村；population人口；mountain山脈；society社會。根據“over thirteen million”可知，此處是介紹人口，故選B。
23．They hope people will live a ________ life than before.
A．more pleased B．most pleasant C．more pleasant D．much pleasant
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他們希望人們過上比以前更愉快的生活。
考查形容詞。pleased高興的，描述人的感受；pleasant愉快的，修飾事物。根據“...life than”可知，此處用比較級，修飾life，用more pleasant，故選C。
五、語法選擇
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
I think friends are very important in my life, so it’s difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of 24 . She is fifteen years old. She is only one year 25 than me. We live next to each other, so we 26 each other when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade, but in different classes. She is as 27 as me, but she is thinner than me. She is 28 outgoing and helpful girl. If her friends have some problems, she will try her best to help them. She is really 29 and she usually gets better grades in the tests. She often helps me 30 my study. We like doing the same things. For example, we 31 like reading, drawing and doing sports. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. 32 we have the same interests, we also have something different. I am funnier and would like 33 people laugh. However, she is quieter and more serious. We care about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever.
24．A．them B．they C．their
25．A．old B．older C．oldest
26．A．know B．are knowing C．knew
27．A．taller B．tall C．tallest
28．A．an B．a C．the
29．A．hard-working B．works hard C．hard work
30．A．at B．to C．with
31．A．either B．both C．none
32．A．Though B．Because C．If
33．A．making B．make C．to make
【答案】
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C
【導語】本文主要講述了作者和朋友Nancy的故事。
24．句意：Nancy就是其中之一。
them他們，賓格代詞；they他們，主格代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。of是介詞，后跟賓格代詞。故選A。
25．句意：她只比我大一歲。
old形容詞原級；older形容詞比較級；oldest形容詞最高級。根據“than”可知，用比較級。故選B。
26．句意：我們住在彼此的旁邊，所以我們在很小的時候就認識了。
know認識，動詞原形；are knowing現在進行時；knew動詞過去式。根據“when we were very young.”可知，時態用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。
27．句意：她和我一樣高，但比我瘦。
taller更高的，比較級；tall原級；tallest最高級。as ... as結構中，中間用形容詞或副詞原級。故選B。
28．句意：她是一個外向和樂于助人的女孩。
an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；the表特指。此處泛指一個外向和樂于助人的女孩，且outgoing是元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選A。
29．句意：她真的很努力，在考試中通常能得到更好的成績。
hard-working努力的，形容詞；works hard努力工作，動詞短語；hard work困難的工作，名詞短語。根據“she usually gets better grades in the tests”可知，是指她很努力，is后跟形容詞作表語。故選A。
30．句意：她經常幫助我學習。
at在；to到；with和。help sb with sth“幫助某人某事”，固定短語。故選C。
31．句意：例如，我們都喜歡閱讀、畫畫和做運動。
either兩者之一；both兩者都；none沒有一個。根據“We like doing the same things.”可知，是指我和Nancy兩個都喜歡閱讀、畫畫和做運動。故選B。
32．句意：雖然我們有相同的興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。
Though雖然；Because因為；If如果。根據“we have the same interests, we also have something different.”可知，前后句是讓步關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。
33．句意：我更有趣，想讓人們大笑。
making讓，動名詞或現在分詞；make動詞原形；to make動詞不定式。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空處用不定式。故選C。
六、短文填空
My name is Julia. I have a twin (雙胞胎的) sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 34 (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 35 are many differences between us. Lisa is 36 (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly.
Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 37 good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 38 (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 39 (young) than you, she is 40 (hard-working), and you should learn from her.”
But 41 some ways we are the same. For example (例如), we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必須的) 42 be the same. The differences between people make our life 43 (colorful).
【答案】
34．longer 35．there 36．quieter 37．as 38．better 39．younger 40．more hard-working 41．in 42．to 43．more colorful
【導語】本文主要介紹了我和雙胞胎妹妹的外貌、性格特點及不同之處。
34．句意：我的頭發很短，但她的頭發比我的長。根據“than”一詞可知，空處需比較級，long“長的”的比較級為longer。故填longer。
35．句意：事實上，我們之間有很多不同。根據“...are many differences between us.”可知，空處考查there be句型，故填there。
36．句意：Lisa比我安靜。根據句中“than”一詞可知，空處需比較級。quiet“安靜的”的比較級為quieter。故填quieter。
37．句意：Lisa喜歡讀書、畫畫和烹飪，但我喜歡打排球，所以她在運動方面不如我好。根據“...good at sports as me.”可知，考查as...as...用法，表示“和……一樣”，故填as。
38．句意：然而，Lisa在學校比我成績更好，所以我父母經常對我說，“雖然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奮，你應該向她學”。根據“than”一詞可知，空處需用good的比較級better。故填better。
39．句意：然而，Lisa在學校比我成績更好，所以我父母經常對我說，“雖然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奮，你應該向她學”。根據“than”一詞可知，空處需young的比較級younger。故填younger。
40．句意：然而，Lisa在學校比我成績更好，所以我父母經常對我說，“雖然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奮，你應該向她學”。根據“ ...(young) than you”可知，空處是兩者比較，需比較級，hard-working“勤奮的”的比較級為more hard-working。故填more hard-working。
41．句意：但在某些方面，我們是相同的。in some ways表示“在某些方面”，為固定搭配。故填in。
42．句意：我認為并不需要每個人都是一樣的。根據“I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必須的)...be the same.”可知，空處需動詞不定式to be，be動詞已給出，故填to。
43．句意：人們之間的差異使我們的生活更加豐富多彩。根據句意可知，空處含比較意味，需colorful“豐富多彩的”的比較級more colorful。故填more colorful。
七、閱讀理解
A
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
▲Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.
▲Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
▲Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
▲Respect (尊敬) others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
▲Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
▲Don’t complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
▲Never give up. Try to find someone who will understand you.
44．Why do we need friends according to the passage
A．Friends can do everything for us. B．Friends can bring us happiness and hope.
C．Friends accept our ideas all the time. D．Without friends, we could not live.
45．What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends
A．How to help others. B．How to smile at others.
C．How to get on with others. D．How to listen to others’ complaints.
46．Which of the following shows a sense of humor
A．Opening the door for someone. B．Complaining to others all the time.
C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D．Finding someone who will understand us.
47．What should we do when we have trouble in making friends
A．Respect others. B．Complain. C．Give up. D．Laugh at them.
【答案】44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A
【導語】本文主要講述了如何交朋友，并給出了一些建議。
44．細節理解題。根據“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.”可知，朋友為生活帶來快樂和希望，故選B。
45．細節理解題。根據“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.”可知，首要的是學會與他人相處，故選C。
46．細節理解題。根據“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.”可知，學會自嘲弱點表現了幽默感，故選C。
47．細節理解題。根據“If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.”以及給出的建議“Respect (尊敬) others.”可知，短文建議遇到交友困難時，應采取積極行動，比如說“尊敬他人”。故選A。
B
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（選項中有兩項是多余的）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 48 You must learn to treat (對待) your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be true; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding.
Being true is where a good friendship starts. 49 If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust.
Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like—your hobbies and interests. 50 These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better.
Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 51 You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
52 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being true, generous and understanding.
A．So you must listen and understand.
B．Good friends need to trust each other.
C．Friends make my life more interesting.
D．To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
E．No two friendships are ever exactly similar.
F．You will also need to share your ideas and feelings.
G．Everyone wants to be around people who are nice to them.
【答案】48．D 49．B 50．F 51．A 52．E
【導語】本文主要講述了發展一份真正友誼的三個原則：誠實，慷慨和理解。
48．根據空前“That is why some friendships don’t last very long”和空后“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you”可知，此處講的是對朋友應該怎么做，選項D“要有朋友，先得學會自己做一個朋友”符合語境。故選D。
49．根據“If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust”可知，此處與“朋友之間要真誠”有關，選項B“好朋友需要彼此信任”符合語境。故選B。
50．根據“But you have to learn how to share things you like—your hobbies and interests”可知，此處與分享有關，選項F“你也將需要分享你的想法和感受”符合語境。故選F。
51．根據空前“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve”和空后“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better”可知，此處是解決問題時的建議，選項A“所以你必須傾聽和理解”符合語境。故選A。
52．根據“But all true friendships have three things in common”可知，此處與該句的句意相反，講的是不同之處，選項E“沒有兩種友誼是完全相似的”符合語境。故選E。
八、任務型閱讀
Emily has a pen friend in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily’s reply (答復).
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day.
In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly.
We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins.
Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well.
Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house
Write soon!
Love,
Emily
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
53．What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily
54．What does Emily do after she goes back from school
55．How often does Emily practice the violin
56．Emily and Kate are classmates, aren’t they
57．Who is better at playing computer games
【答案】53．Her summer vacation. 54．She plays computer games. 55．Twice a week. 56．Yes, they are. 57．Kate.
【導語】本文講述了Emily與她的筆友Alice之間的通信交流，主要描述Emily向Alice介紹她的好朋友Kate及她們之間的友誼、共同活動及相關生活細節。
53．根據“…how she spent a week in Japan with her family...”和“It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did”可知，Alice在信中寫了她和家人在日本度過的暑假情況。故填Her summer vacation.
54．根據“We always go home together and play computer games for an hour.”可知，Emily放學后和Kate一起玩一個小時的電腦游戲。故填She plays computer games.
55．根據“I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday.”可知，Emily每周一和周三練習小提琴。故填Twice a week.
56．根據“We sit next to each other in class.”可知，Emily和Kate是同班同學。故填Yes, they are.
57．根據“Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins.”可知，Kate在玩電腦游戲上更勝一籌。故填Kate.

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