資源簡介

(共182張PPT)
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
目錄
CONTENTS
遷移應用—過閱讀關
03.
發展提升—過表達關
04.
自主學習—過識記關
01.
課堂學案—過詞匯關
02.
課下雙測—過高考關
05.
1
自主學習—過識記關
|背|單|詞|
一、閱讀單詞(明其義)
1．phrase n．　　　　　 短語；詞組
2．appliance n． 電器；器具
3．integrate vi.& vt. (使)合并；成為一體
4．sensor n． 傳感器；敏感元件
5．mode n． 模式；方式；風格
6．abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的
7．cancer n． 癌；癌癥；毒瘤
8．leak vi. & vt. 漏；滲漏；透露
n． 漏洞；裂縫；透露
9．electrical adj. 電的；用電的
10．wire n． 電線；金屬絲(或線)
vt. 接通電源；將……連接到
11．detect vt. 發現；查明
12．nevertheless adv. 盡管如此；不過；然而
13．structure n． 結構；體系
vt. 系統安排；精心組織
14．crime n． 犯罪活動；不法行為
15．artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的
16．clone vt. 克隆；以無性繁殖技術復制
n． 克隆動物(或植物)
17．cease vi.& vt. (使)停止；終止
18．deceased adj. 已死的；亡故的
19．signpost n． 路標
20．librarian n． 圖書管理員；圖書館館長
二、核心單詞(書寫準)
1．switch vt.　　　　　　 轉換；交換
vi.& vt. (使)改變；轉變
n． 開關；轉換器；改變
2．remote adj. 遠程的；偏遠的
3．routine n． 常規；正常順序
adj. 常規的；日常的
4．instant n． 瞬間；片刻
adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的
5．command n． 指令；命令；控制
vt. 命令；控制
6．obey vi.& vt. 服從；遵守
7．relevant adj. 有關的；有意義的
8．fantasy n． 幻想；想象
9．available adj.　 可獲得的；可購得的；(人)有空的
10．forecast vt.& n． 預測；預報
11．rural adj. 鄉村的；農村的
12．advocate vt. 提倡；支持；擁護
n． 提倡者；支持者；擁護者
13．luxury n． 奢華
14．career n． 職業；事業
15．prospect n． 可能性；前景
16．paragraph n． 段；段落
17．essay n． 文章
三、變形單詞(曉其變)
1．persuade vt. 　　 勸說；說服
persuasion n. 勸說；說服
persuasive adj. 有說服力的；令人信服的
2．distant adj. 遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的
distance n. 距離
3．secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.獲得；
拴牢；保護
security n. 保護措施；安全工作
4．automatic adj. 自動的
automatically adv. 自動地；機械地；無意識地
5．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的
efficiently adv. 有效地；效率高地
efficiency n. 效率
6．prefer vt. 較喜歡；喜歡……多于……
preference n. 愛好；偏愛
7．warn vt. 警告；提醒注意
warning n. 警告；警示；先兆
8．constant adj. 不斷的；重復的；不變的n.常數；常量
constantly adv. 經常地；不斷地
9．criticize v. 批評
critical adj. 嚴重的；關鍵的；批判性的
critically adv. 嚴重地；批判性地
criticism n. 批評；責備
critic n. 批評家；評論家
10．potential adj. 可能的；潛在的n.潛力；可能性
potentially adv. 潛在地；可能地
11．innovate vi. 創新；革新
innovation n. 創新；創造
12．combine vt.& vi. (使)結合；混合
combination n. 合并；結合；聯合
13．predict vt. 預測；預言；預料
prediction n. 預測；預言
14．occupy vt. 占用；占據；占領
occupation n. 職業；占領
15．oppose vt. 反對；抵制；阻撓
opposed adj. 反對的；對立的
16．absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
17．emphasize vt. 強調；重視；著重
emphasis n. 強調；重視；重要性
18．resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵擋
resistance n. 抵制；反對；抗拒
resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的
19．accurate adj. 精確的；準確的
accuracy n. 準確性
四、同“族”詞匯(巧積累)
1．“分分合合”知多少
①combine v．　(使)結合　 ②unite v．　　聯合
③associate v． 聯系 ④divide v． (使)分開
⑤separate v． (使)分離 ⑥split v． 分開
2．后綴-cy名詞要記牢
①accurate→accuracy　　　 準確性
②efficient→efficiency 效率；效能
③fluent→fluency 流暢；流利
④frequent→frequency 頻繁；頻率
⑤private→privacy 隱私；私密
|背|短|語|
1．switch off/on　　　　　　 關/開(電燈、機器等)
2．in addition 另外；此外
3．keep track of 記錄；與……保持聯系
4．early on 在初期；早先
5．prevent ...from 阻止……
6．catch fire 著火
7．in this sense (in ...sense) 從這種(某種)意義上來講
8．send out 發出；分發
9．set off 出發；動身；引起；爆炸
10．care about 關心；在意；喜歡
11．keep in touch (with ...) (與……)保持聯系；
了解(某課題或領域的情況)
12．all in all 總之
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，學高級句式
1．Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
(the instant/minute/moment ...“一……就”)
你一進家門，燈就會亮起，還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節目(會自動播放)，而且你會發現晚餐已為你準備好了。
2．Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(before引導的時間狀語從句)
然而，還需要過些年大多數新住宅才會開始使用這種新技術。
3．Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.(the way作先行詞的定語從句)
當然，當新技術改變我們的生活方式時，它可能會產生出一個讓人擔驚受怕的前景。
4．As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy！(as引導的定語從句)正如你可以想象到的，城市上空變得相當繁忙！
二、背主題佳句，學出彩表達
單元主題：科技發展與技術創新
1．With the development of technology, AI has entered our life and become a new trend in our life.
隨著技術的發展，人工智能已經進入了我們的生活，并成為我們生活中的一種新趨勢。
2．Robots are playing an important role in both industry and our daily life, but people's opinions about robots differ.
機器人在工業和我們的日常生活中都扮演著重要的角色，但是人們對機器人的看法不一。
3．In my opinion, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages as long as we can use the technology properly.
在我看來，只要我們能正確地使用這項技術，優點就會大于缺點。
|背|語|段|
以讀促寫：情感表達之“興奮”
The payday arrived at last.Excitement swept over me, for it was the first time I had got paid for my work. While walking back home, I felt the flowers lining the path look like angels, swaying in the wind and dancing in the sun. I conceived many plans about how to dispose of my earnings. I needed a new football ...I intended ...Bounding into the yard, I noticed my parents standing beside the old truck with glum looks.
發工資的日子終于來了，我激動不已，因為這是我第一次領到工資。我走回家時，感覺路兩邊的花兒看起來像天使一般，在風中搖曳，在太陽下起舞。我做了很多設想怎樣花我掙得的錢。我需要一個新足球……我打算……蹦蹦跳跳走進院子，我看到父母站在舊車旁邊，滿臉憂傷的樣子。
高分悟道 本段中“Excitement swept over me”運用了無靈主語；“I felt the flowers lining the path look like angels, swaying in the wind and dancing in the sun.”運用了比喻和擬人修辭；“I conceived ...I needed ...I intended ...”運用了平行結構；“Bounding into”運用了分詞短語作狀語，表達了歡快的動作。這些心理及動作描寫從不同的角度對作者拿到第一份工資后的興奮心情進行了形象描述。
續表
高分有招 常見的表示“興奮”的高分詞塊有：
flush with excitement　　　 激動得滿臉通紅
can't hide one's excitement 難掩激動
a scream of thrill/excitement 激動的尖叫聲
can't contain one's excitement 無法抑制內心的激動
a ripple/shiver/wave/surge of excitement 一陣興奮
to one's excitement/thrill 令某人激動的是
一、默寫核心單詞
1．_____ off the power　　　 關上電源
2．a _______ area 一處偏遠地區
3．daily _______ 日常生活
4．a _________ system 控制系統
5．_____ the rules 遵守規則
switch
remote
routine
command
obey
6．have the ________experience 有相關的經歷
7．a _______ world 一個幻想世界
8．_________ material 可獲得的材料
9．weather ________ 天氣預報
10．________ green activities 提倡綠色活動
11．_______ goods 奢侈品
relevant
fantasy
available
forecast
advocate
luxury
12．his teaching ______ 他的教學生涯
13．an exciting ________ 令人興奮的前景
14．the opening __________ 開頭段
15．write an _____ 寫一篇文章
career
prospect
paragraph
essay
二、默寫變形單詞
(依據語境提示在橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式)
persuade
persuasion
persuasive
distant
distance
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
prefer
preference
warn
warning
constant
constantly
combine
combination
predict
predictions
occupy
occupation
oppose
opposed
absent
absence
emphasize
emphasis
三、默寫重點短語
1．____________ 　　　 　 關/開(電燈、機器等)
2．__________ 另外；此外
3．____________ 記錄；與……保持聯系
4．________ 在初期；早先
5．_____________ 阻止……
switch off/on
in addition
keep track of
early on
prevent ...from
6．_________ 著火
7．_____________________ 從這種(某種)意義上來講
8．_______ 出發；動身；引起；爆炸
9．____________________ (與……)保持聯系；了解
10．________ 總之
catch fire
in this sense (in ...sense)
set off
keep in touch (with ...)
all in all
四、默寫經典句式(完成句子)
1．Your lights will come on __________________________ along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一進家門，燈就會亮起，還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節目(會自動播放)，而且你會發現晚餐已為你準備好了。
the instant you enter the door
2．Nevertheless, it will take some years ______________________
___________ this new technology.
然而，還需要過些年大多數新住宅才會開始使用這種新技術。
3．Of course, when new technology changes_______________, it can be a scary prospect.
當然，當新技術改變我們的生活方式時，它可能會產生出一個讓人擔驚受怕的前景。
4．__________________, the skies over the city get pretty busy!
正如你可以想象到的，城市上空變得相當繁忙！
before most new homes
begin to use
the way we live
As you can imagine
2
課堂學案—過詞匯關
一、變形詞匯——練清易錯微點　
1．Yuan Longping's __________(innovate) has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well.
2.Learning to think _________(critical) is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
innovation
critically
3．The health ________(secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.
4. Teachers have to _________(constant) update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.
5．As we get older, our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any ___________(potential) challenging driving conditions.
security
constantly
potentially
6．In France, quality of life is much more important than _________(efficient)．
7．We've just heard a _________(warn) on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.
8．At last, a ___________(predict) is made about what smartphones will be like in the future.
efficiency
warning
prediction
9. As far as I am concerned, I can't lay __________(emphasize)on the rewarding and interesting fruit-picking activity too much.
10．In the past, I had a __________ for physics.In other words, I _________ to study it.(prefer)
emphasis
preference
preferred
易錯微點
1．critically用作副詞，意為“嚴重地；很大程度上；極為重要地；批判性地”等。常用搭配有：
be critically ill 病危；think critically 辯證地思考。
2．potential用作形容詞，常用搭配有：be potential to do sth.有做某事的潛力；be potential for sth.對某事物有潛力；be potential in sth.在某方面有潛力。
3．warning意為“警告；先兆”，常用搭配有：issue a warning against ...發出警告不要．..；give sb. warning of sth.就某事向某人發出警告；without warning 沒有征兆；沒有發出警告。
4．emphasis n．強調；重視， can't lay emphasis on ...too much意為“再強調……也不過分”。
二、重點詞匯——練后拓展歸納　
1．persuade vt.勸說；說服；使相信；使信服
①The children did everything they could to persuade the family ___ the plan's benefits.
②I thought it was impossible to persuade him into __________
(accept) our views, so I didn't want to waste our time to discuss it.
of
accepting
③(情節描寫)_____________________________________________
________, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
在被說服改變我的態度之后，我終于找到了正確的方法來改掉粗心大意的毛病，也獲得了信心。
Having been persuaded to change/into changing my
attitude
2．distant adj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的
①The time we spent together is now a _______(distance) memory.
②Much to our delight, the sound of water in ____ distance caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank.
③When he retired, he tried to distance himself _____ politics.
distant
the
from
④(推薦信)You can also visit the city museum, _________________
_______________ of the hotel where you stay.
你也可以參觀城市博物館，離你所住的酒店只有幾步之遙。
⑤(話題寫作之活動介紹)We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is ___________________________ from our school.
下周六，我們將在離我們學校兩公里遠的一個農場舉行一場水果采摘活動。
which is only within
walking distance
at a distance of two kilometres
distance n．　　 距離
v． 拉開距離；與……疏遠
in the distance 在遠處
at a distance of ... 在……遠的距離
keep sb. at a distance　　　 對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠
keep one's distance from sb./sth. 與某人/某物保持一定距離
distance oneself/sb./sth.from ... 與……疏遠/拉開距離
3．command n．指令；命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；控制
①I'm ___ your command and hence, I will obey your orders.
②Time was limited.The boss commanded us ________(finish) the work as scheduled.
＝Time was limited.The boss commanded that we _____________
(finish) the work as scheduled.
at
to finish
(should) finish
③(申請信)I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only __________________________ English but also I am good at communicating with others.
我寫信申請成為您的助教，因為我不僅精通英語，而且善于和其他人交流。
do I have a good command of
(1)at sb.'s command　 服從某人的支配
take command of 控制
have a good command of 通曉；精通
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that ...(should) do sth. 命令……做某事
名師指津：command作動詞，意為“命令”，后跟that引導的賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”。
4.combine vt.& vi.(使)結合；混合
①(建議信)Only when exercise ____________________________
can you keep really fit.
只有運動與健康的飲食相結合，你才能保持真正的健康。
is combined with a healthy diet
②(話題寫作之旅行)美麗的風景結合宜人的氣候和美味的食物，使我們的旅行更加愉快。(一句多譯)
→The beautiful scenery，_________________________________
__________, made our visit more enjoyable. (combine)
→_________________________________________________, the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.(combination)
combined with pleasant climate and
tasty food
In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food
(1)combine with ...　　　　 與……結合
combine ...with ... 把……與……結合起來
(2)combination n．　 結合；聯合
in combination with ... 與……聯合起來
5．occupation n．職業；占領；占用
①I suppose I am looking for an ___________(occupy) which motivates me to be positive.
②(道歉信)I'm sorry to tell you that I can't accompany you to the bookstore this Saturday, as I ____________________________the upcoming examination. (occupied)
我很抱歉地告訴你，這周六我不能陪你去書店了，因為我正忙著準備即將到來的考試。
occupation
am occupied (in) preparing for
③(一句多譯)一切準備就緒。他們忙著制作和銷售爆米花，無暇玩耍。
→Everything was ready.___________________________________
_______ popcorn, they spared no time to play.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
→Everything was ready.______________________________ popcorn, they spared no time to play.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
Occupying themselves (in) making and
selling
Occupied (in) making and selling
(1)occupy v. 占用；占去(時間)；使忙于
occupy oneself (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙著做某事/忙于某事
(2)occupied adj. 被占用的；使用中的；忙于
be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙著做某事/忙于某事
keep sb. Occupied 使某人忙碌
6．oppose vt.反對；抵制；阻撓
①_________ (oppose) to building a chemical plant, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their village.
②To our astonishment, some students and parents oppose _________(carry) out the new policy.
Opposed
carrying
③(話題寫作之正反觀點)While many people __________________
_________________________, others believe that it can be an effective way of protecting endangered species.
雖然許多人反對克隆技術，但另外一些人認為它是保護瀕危物種的一種有效的方式。
are opposed
to/oppose clone technology
7．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
①My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long ________(absent) from school.
②____ the absence of teachers' instruction, I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice.
absence
In
③She looked up with an absent smile, adding that the boy had been absent _____ class twice.
④(告知信)_______________________, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first.
你不在時，我們班參加了一次英語口語比賽，榮獲了第一名。
from
During/In your absence
8．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋；忍住
①This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have natural _________(resist) to it.
②As far as I know, elderly people are not always resistant ___ change.
③(情緒描寫)With all of my friends opposed to my plan, ___________________________.
由于我所有的朋友都反對我的計劃，我忍不住傷心地抽泣起來。
resistance
to
I couldn't resist sobbing sadly
(1)resist doing sth.　　 反對做某事
can't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的
be resistant to 對……有抵抗力的/抵制的
(3)resistance n． 抵制；反對；抗拒；抵抗力
resistance to　　　　 對……的抵抗/有抵抗力
三、重點短語——練后查找疏漏　
1．in this sense (in ...sense)從這種(某種)意義上來講
①There is no sense in _______(buy) that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
②We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
→___________________________________________ even if we face many difficulties.(用倒裝句改寫)
buying
In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams
③(求助信) I'm writing to request you to recommend some English classics that________________________.
我寫信請求您推薦一些我能夠容易理解的英文名著。
④(2022·全國甲卷書面表達)___________, oceans are like our beloved mother, so I advocate that we should ______________________
_____to preserve our mother from being hurt.
從某種意義上說，海洋就像我們親愛的母親，因此，我倡議我們應該增強我們的責任感，以保護我們的母親免受傷害。
I can easily make sense of
In a sense
strengthen our sense of
duty
make sense of 弄懂……的意思；理解
make no sense 沒道理；沒意義
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in no sense 決不
a sense of belonging/duty 歸屬感/責任感
There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事是沒有意義的。
名師指津：in no sense“決不”，位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結構。有同樣用法的還有：in no case, in on way, by no means等。
2．keep in touch (with)(與……)保持聯系；了解(某課題或領域的情況)
① ____________________ our friends is an important part of friendship.
與我們的朋友保持聯系是友誼的重要組成部分。
②Much to my regret, I have been ___________with my close friend since he graduated from college.
很遺憾，自從我的好朋友大學畢業后，我就和他失去了聯系。
Keeping in touch with
out of touch
③(話題寫作之人際交往)We _______________________________
___________________________________________for ten years since we ___________ten years ago.I do believe that we will never _________
_________________________.
自從我們十年前取得聯系，我們已經保持聯系十年了。我的確相信我們再也不會失去聯系了。
have stayed in touch with/have kept
in touch with/have been in touch with each other
got in touch
lose touch
with each other any longer
(1)stay in touch (with) (與……)保持聯系
be in touch (with) (與……)保持聯系
be out of touch (with) (與……)失去聯系
以上三個短語均表示狀態，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
(2)get in touch (with)(與……) 取得聯系
lose touch (with)(與……) 失去聯系
以上兩個短語均表示動作，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
四、一詞多義——語境中辨詞義(對應右欄詞義填代碼)
1.①There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else. ___ ②I am not quite familiar with him for he is just a distant cousin. ___ ③However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant from him. ___ ④He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land. ___ 1.distant
A．adj.遙遠的
B．adj.疏遠的；冷淡的
C．adj.遠親的
D．adj.心不在焉的
D
C
B
A
2.①They will detect faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone. ___ ②Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal space to make the changes you desire. ___ ③Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass with hers？___ ④She started studying English at college, but switched to Business Studies in her second year. ___ 2.switch
A．v.轉變
B．v.交換
C．n.改變
D．n.開關
D
C
B
A
數智賦能 隨堂訓練—用單元所學知識補全語段
3
遷移應用—過閱讀關
(說明：文中加藍詞匯為本單元主題詞匯)
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·閱讀理解D篇)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (變革)．
In the wrong hands , such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代碼) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
[真題評價]
[價值導向]　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Catriona Campbell所著AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一書。該書闡述了 AI的發展現狀與前景，強調人類控制 AI的重要性，呼吁各界協同確保人工智能安全發展，以防潛在危機。文章旨在激發學生的批判性思維，培養其科學探究精神，體現高考語篇對科技發展的高度關注。
1．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．If read by someone poorly educated.
B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C．If written by someone less competent.
D．If translated by someone unacademic.
√
解析：詞義猜測題。第二段主要介紹了這本書的作者的信息。由畫線短語后文中的but可知，所在句子前后語義轉折。but后是現在時態，描述一種事實，指出這本書的作者Campbell擁有二十多年的專業經驗，能將枯燥難懂的內容變得很通俗易懂。but前提到，這本書可能會像計算機代碼一樣復雜難懂，其中could表示一種假設或可能情況。由此可推知，but前應該是假設一個不如Campbell專業的作者寫出這本書的情況。
2．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text
A．It is packed with complex codes.
B．It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C．It provides step-by-step instructions.
D．It is intended for AI professionals.
√
解析：細節理解題。第二段最后一句提到，這本書的作者從商業人士(而非學者)的實用角度出發，使得這本書極易理解、內容豐富。這意味著該書不會涉及過于復雜或技術性的語言，而是旨在為廣泛讀者提供易于理解的內容。B項中的down-to-earth呼應文中的practical和highly accessible。
3．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
A．Observe existing regulations on it.
B．Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
√
解析：推理判斷題。第三段最后一句提到，Campbell建議必須保持對人工智能的控制。第四段指出，Campbell期望科技公司和世界領導人與當前正在開發它的所有專家保持一致，并表示人類處在歷史的“轉折點”，必須立即采取行動，以防止面臨滅頂之災。這表明，她呼吁人們共同努力來控制人工智能的發展，以避免潛在的災難。C項中的keep it under control呼應文中的keep control of artificial intelligence。
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To recommend a book on AI.
B．To give a brief account of AI history.
C．To clarify the definition of AI.
D．To honor an outstanding AI expert.
√
解析：寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了新書；第二段介紹了本書作者的寫作風格；第三、四段概述了書中的主要論點和觀點及其意義；第五段進行總結，再次強烈推薦這本書。由此可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了推薦一本有關AI的書。
[語篇精讀]
一、理文脈，把握文章大意
本文是一篇說明文，采用了“總—分—總”的語篇結構。
二、拓詞匯，厚積語基語料
1．因境辨義(寫出下列藍體詞在文中的詞性及含義)
①(熟詞生義)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (變革)．_________________
vt.設法解決；處理
②(熟詞生義)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代碼) that powers AI ... _____________；_______
③(合成詞)Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall._______
v．處理(信息)
n.衰落
v.驅動
2．詞塊積累(寫出下列詞塊在文中的漢語意思)
①translate ...into ...　　　 _________________
②from the ...angle _____________
③make for ... _____________________
④by the close _______
將……轉化為……
從……的角度
促成……；有助于……
結束時
⑤be sidelined _________
⑥on the same page ___________________
⑦tipping point _______________
⑧pan out _________
被邊緣化
意見一致；達成共識
臨界點；轉折點
取得進展
三、析難句，破解閱讀障礙
1．Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
抓標志：并列連詞_____；連接詞_______
判類型：簡單句＋并列連詞＋復合句(含一個表語從句)
試翻譯：鑒于人工智能在改變我們生活方面的巨大潛力，我們都需要采取行動來應對我們由人工智能驅動的未來。這就是《人工智能設計：與人工智能共生的計劃》的用武之地。
and
where
2．She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
抓標志：并列連詞____；關系代詞______
判類型：復合句(含有兩個定語從句)
試翻譯：她從商人的實際角度而不是學者的角度進行寫作，制作了一本易于理解和信息豐富的指南，讀完之后會讓你感覺幾乎和人工智能一樣聰明。
and
which
4
發展提升—過表達關
由教材典句，學高級表達　
|解|讀|規|則|
(1)the instant (that)＝instantly起連詞作用，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”，that通常省略。
(2)引導時間狀語從句的名詞短語還有：the moment, the minute, the second, the day, the first/second/last time, next time, every time等。
the instant “一……就……”
|習|練|規|則|　(單句語法填空/句型轉換)
①Much to my surprise, she burst into tears ____instant she read the letter from her parents.
② _________(instant) we got to the farm, we settled down to working and picking oranges.
the
Instantly
③Eyes glued to it, he fell in love with the wonderful, shiny red automobile as soon as he saw it.
→Eyes glued to it, he fell in love with the wonderful, shiny red automobile___________________.(the instant)
the instant he saw it
|應|用|寫|美|
④(話題寫作之活動介紹)我第一次去美術館時，我被它大量的藝術收藏所吸引。
___________________ to the art gallery, I was attracted by its enormous art collection.
The first time I went
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)一見到他我就對他報以溫暖的微笑，并給了他一個大大的擁抱。
I beamed a warm smile at him, and gave him a big hug
__________________________________.
the moment/instant/minute I saw him
建構語義場，豐富語料庫　
子語境(一)　 科技的發展
1．take the place of　　　　　 代替
2．modern technology 現代技術
3．have an easy access to 容易接觸到
4．advances in technology 技術上的進步
5．Robots are being used in manufacturing, healthcare, and other industries to perform tasks that are dangerous or repetitive.
機器人在制造業、醫療保健和其他行業中被用來執行危險或重復性的任務。
6．AI has the potential to revolutionize the way we perform tasks, automate processes, and make decisions.
人工智能有可能徹底改變我們執行任務、自動化流程和做決策的方式。
子語境(二)　科技對生活的影響
1．advantages outweigh disadvantages　 利大于弊
2．hold the view that ...　 持有……的見解
3．do no harm to the environment　 對環境無害
4．come true 實現
5．benefit from 從……中獲益
6．take effective measures 采取有效措施
7．be applied in many fields 應用于許多領域
8．make our life more convenient 讓我們的生活更方便
9．provide sb. with many benefits 為某人提供了許多好處
10．have a great effect on 對……產生很大影響
11．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.
毫無疑問，現代科技給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適。
12．Recently, there is a heated/fierce debate in our class on whether AI can bring great benefits to us in the future.
最近，我們班就人工智能是否能在未來給我們帶來巨大的好處展開了激烈的辯論。
主題微寫作，勤練筆不輟　
(一)應用單元所學補全語段(藍體字為單元詞匯的復現)
Cars in the future
①___________________________________________ (隨著科學技術的發展), new types of cars in the future will be quite different from today's in many ways.
With the development of science and technology
For a start, future cars will be in the shape of bullet ②__________
___________________________(這樣它們可以以更高的速度行駛). Besides, they will be powered by alternative and eco-friendly energy, like solar and wind power, which ③_____________________________
_______________(對環境無害). Moreover, controlled by minicomputers, cars in the future will drive themselves automatically, ④__________________________________________________ (這就意味著我們根本就不用費心去開車了).
so that they
can run at much higher speed
does no harm to/isn't harmful to
the environment
which means that we needn't bother driving them at all
In a word, there is little doubt that future cars will ⑤_________
(讓我們的生活更方便、更舒適)．
make our
life more convenient and more comfortable
(二)主題語段的細節描寫訓練
1．人工智能的利與弊
On the one hand, there are many people around the world who
①_________________(持有……的見解) AI has potential dangers.They think that AI can pose a threat to ② ________________(個人隱私). On the other hand, AI ③_________________________________________ ________(為各地的人們提供了許多好處) over the years.Moreover, AI has made it possible for people to save a lot of time ④_____________ ___________________(通過使用現代技術)．
hold the view that
personal privacy
has provided people everywhere with many
benefits
by using the
modern technology
Personally speaking, AI has ⑤_____________________________ ______________(利大于弊). I hold the firm belief that with the help of AI, it will be easier for us to improve our life in the future.
advantages which outweigh its
disadvantages
2．未來生活
I am always dreaming about life in the future. What on earth will it be like
Perhaps some people ①______________________________ (將到月球上度假), and some scientists will live under the sea.
②________________________________________________ (由于互聯網上有很多教育項目), children needn't go to school every day; as a result, they can study at home. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot, which can ③__________________________ (按照吩咐去做), such as shopping and housework.
I do believe the dream will ④__________ (實現) some day.
will go to the moon for a holiday
With plenty of educational programmes on the Internet
do whatever they are told to
come true
5
課下雙測—過高考關
課時作業(一)　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2025·河北模擬)There're plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets. But while those red juicy strawberries look fresh, consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home. The same goes for distribution centers and supermarkets.
Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (紅外線) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage 變質) every year.
The startup's founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food. “I looked at the challenges in the food-supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce. One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life.” founder and CEO of OneThird, Marco Snikkers said.
Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手動地). An inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality. Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable.
Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis.This means that a shipment of ripe tomatoes will not be sent long distances away.
OneThird's scanner combines the technology of optical scanners, image modeling, and Artificial Intelligence to provide accurate shelf-life predictions.
The startup found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage. “Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security，” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了食品科技初創公司OneThird 通過紅外掃描儀準確預測新鮮水果和蔬菜的保質期。
1．What problem does OneThird aim to solve
A．The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables.
B．Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers.
C．Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life.
D．Consumers' difficulty judging the freshness of produce.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段“Now，the food technology ... spoilage (變質) every year.”可知，OneThird 旨在解決由于不確定食物的保質期而造成的食物浪費。故選C。
√
2．What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of using infrared scanner
A．The use of the device in another field.
B．Observation of the food-supply chain.
C．Consumer demands for fresher produce.
D．Experts' advice on food waste reduction.
√
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段“The startup's founders ...applicable for food.”可知，設備在其他領域的使用激發了OneThird使用紅外掃描儀的想法。故選A。
3．What can we learn about the manual quality inspections
A．They are time-consuming and costly.
B．They are not performed at a regular time.
C．The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement.
D．The shipping time is not taken into consideration.
√
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段“Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable.”可知，人工質量檢驗中，運輸時間沒有考慮在內。故選D。
4．What's Jacob's attitude to OneThird's effort
A．Approving. B．Doubtful.
C．Tolerant. D．Dismissive.
解析：觀點態度題。根據最后一段Jacob所說的話“Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security”可知，Jacob對OneThird的努力持支持態度。故選A。
√
B
(2025·棗莊模擬)Even if you haven't held a conversation with Siri or Alexa, you've likely encountered a chatbot online. They often appear in a chat window that pops up with a friendly greeting: Thank you for visiting our site.How can I help you today Depending on the site, the chatbot is programmed to respond accordingly and even ask follow-up questions.
Chatbots are a form of conversational AI designed to simplify human interaction with computers. They are programmed to simulate human conversation and exhibit intelligent behavior that is equivalent to that of a human.
Chatbots communicate through speech or text. Both rely on artificial intelligence technologies like machine learning and natural language processing (NLP), which is a branch of artificial intelligence that teaches machines to read, analyze and interpret human language. This technology gives chatbots a baseline for understanding language structure and meaning. NLP, in essence, allows the computer to understand what you are asking and how to appropriately respond.
With developments in deep learning and reinforcement learning, chatbots can interpret more complexities in language and improve the dynamic nature of conversation between human and machine. Essentially, a chatbot tries to match what you've asked to an intent that it understands. The more a chatbot communicates with you, the more it understands and the more it learns to communicate like you and others with similar questions. Your positive responses reinforce its answers, and then it uses those answers again.
From customer service chatbots online to personal assistants in our homes, chatbots have started to enter our lives. In almost every industry, companies are using chatbots to help customers easily navigate their websites, answer simple questions and direct people to the relevant points of contact. Personal assistants like Siri and Alexa are designed to respond to a wide range of scenarios and queries, from current weather and news updates to personal calendars, music selections and random questions.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了聊天機器人的工作原理和應用。
5．Why does the author mention Siri and Alexa in paragraph 1
A．To explain how a chatbot works.
B．To show where to find a chatbot.
C．To give examples of chatbots.
D．To compare different chatbots.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段“Even if you haven't held ...visiting our site.”可知，作者在第一段提到Siri和Alexa是為了給出聊天機器人的例子。故選C。
√
6．What is the basis of chatbots
A．Language study.
B．Data transmission.
C．Social interaction.
D．Natural language processing.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段“Both rely on artificial intelligence technologies like machine leaning and natural language processing (NLP)”可知，聊天機器人的基礎是自然語言處理。故選D。
√
7．What does the underlined word “reinforce”in paragraph 4 mean
A．Inspire. B．Strengthen.
C．Organize. D．Match.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據上文“The more a chatbot communicates ...similar questions.” 以及下文“then it uses those answers again”可知，畫線詞reinforce與Strengthen“鞏固，強化”意思一致。故選B。
√
8．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The future trend of chatbots.
B．The author's predictions.
C．The effects of chatbots.
D．The applications of chatbots.
解析：段落大意題。根據最后一段“From customer service ...random questions.” 可知，最后一段主要是關于聊天機器人的應用。
√
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
(2025·大連雙基測試)Back in January, I was determined to get fit seriously. 9 But then just as I was close to giving up again, I discovered a brilliant new way to make exercise better: by turning it into a video game.
精品課件·名師析題
Zwift is essentially a cycling game that you control by riding your real bike, which is equipped with a device called a turbo trainer. This makes it like an exercise bike. As you ride, the trainer sends signals to your computer or tablet to control the character on the screen. 10 For example, as you're cycling up a hill in the game, you can actually feel the different levels of resistance on the bike.
After signing up for a ￡12/month subscription, you can participate in virtual cycle rides in 3D recreations of real places, like London or fantastical fictional locations invented by the game designers. 11 As you cycle along The Mall towards Buckingham Palace, other real human cyclists appear alongside you, sharing the journey. Though it is obviously only a game, just seeing the character move is surprisingly motivating.
12 Go a little faster and you'll be rewarded with a little achievement marker. If you ride harder, you might win a race against another real player and unlock a new item in a regular video game, which can never be matched by a traditional exercise bike.
I'm not the only person who has noticed this. 13 Today there are many other companies chasing the same audience, and they all offer their own unique twists on the formula.
A．Zwift makes it easy to work out.
B．And importantly, you're not alone.
C．The rest of the tech industry has, too.
D．I played Zwift, a cycling game for training.
E．And then the game sends instructions back to the trainer.
F．Smartly, the tricks of video games will keep pushing you.
G．This would mean hours' stretching and sweating each week.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款電子游戲，結合安裝在自行車上的設備，該游戲可以模擬真實的騎行進行鍛煉。
9．選G　根據空前可知，作者決定變得健康；再結合下文可知，作者幾乎放棄了，說明運動應該很辛苦，因此空處應承上啟下，G項“這意味著每周數小時的伸展和流汗”符合語境。
10．選E　空前講到，在你騎行時，這個設備會向你的電腦或平板發送信號來控制屏幕上的角色；空后講到，例如，當你在該游戲中騎車上山時，你在自行車上實際可以感受到不同程度的阻力。E項“然后游戲將操作說明發送回這個設備”符合語境。
11．選B　根據空后可知，當你沿著林蔭路向白金漢宮騎行時，其他騎自行車的真人出現在你身邊，與你共享這段旅程。由此可知，你并不孤單，有其他騎自行車的人與你同行。故B項符合語境。
12．選F　空處位于句首，為該段主題句。通讀該段內容可知，該段主要陳述這種電子游戲會推動你鍛煉。故F項正確。
13．選C　根據空前可知，作者不是唯一注意到這一點的人，再根據空后可知，今天，還有許多其他公司在追逐同樣的受眾，他們都在這個方法上取得了自己獨特的新進展。由此可知，空處說明其他的科技公司也注意到了這點。故C項正確。
課時作業(二)　
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·湖南長沙四區一模)Medha Gupta sometimes felt worried about making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon, Virginia — especially during the colder months in winter.
Her mother, Divya Gupta, had a 1 ： write an app.She was half-kidding, but Medha took the challenge 2 . So she went to work.
The result was Safe Travel, an app 3 by Medha, to help walkers feel more 4 when travelling alone. Using the phone, a person can programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she 5 to arrive at a destination within a certain time.
It was the first app that Medha had created. While she didn't think much what would come from the project, her 6 caught the eyes of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia's 10th District.
The App Challenge is designed to encourage 7 to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and maths by 8 coding and computer science. Winning students are 9 to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $250 in web service credits.
Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, 10 and test the app. As for her next app, Medha's not certain. She 11 has her app-development tasks on hold because she's 12 teaching herself AI to help deal with improper words on social media. Yes, she knows that there are teams of 13 probably doing the same thing. But she 14 it can't hurt to do her own part, too.
“If we see something 15 with the world, we should do something about it，” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Medha Gupta 設計的一款手機應用程序，它可以幫助行人在獨自旅行時感到更安全。
1．A.suggestion　　　　　 B．clue
C．perception D.secret
解析：根據冒號后的“write an app”和后文Medha設計出了一個app可知，此處是說她的母親Divya Gupta有一個建議：編寫一個應用程序。
√
2．A.optionally B.seriously
C．rudely D.unhesitatingly
解析：根據句意可知，媽媽只是半開玩笑，句中的but表轉折，表明Medha與媽媽態度相反，即認真對待。optionally“可選擇地”；seriously“認真地”；rudely“粗魯地”；unhesitatingly“毫不猶豫地”。
√
3．A.recommended B.improved
C．bought D.designed
解析：根據上文可知，Medha放學獨自回家路上有時會很擔心，她媽媽建議她編寫一個應用程序，她認真對待這個挑戰，由此可推知，其結果是一款由Medha設計的應用程序“安全旅行”誕生了。
√
4．A.secure B.encouraged
C．comfortable D.mystical
解析：根據上文“The result was Safe Travel”可知，這款應用程序的名字叫“安全旅行”，故它旨在幫助步行者在獨自旅行時感到更安全。secure“安全的”；encouraged“受到鼓舞的”；comfortable“舒服的”；mystical“神秘的”。
√
5．A.attempts B.expects
C．fails D.plans
解析：根據空前的“a person can programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts”及空后的“to arrive at a destination within a certain time”并結合常識可知，一個人如果未能在一定時間內到達目的地，就用手機向他們信任的人發出警告。fail to do sth.意為“未做成某事”。
√
6．A.trouble B.effort
C．courage D.patience
解析：根據空后的“caught the eyes of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia's 10th District”推測，她為這項發明所作出的努力，讓她被選為弗吉尼亞州第十選區的獲勝者。
√
7．A.employees B.competitors
C．students D.judges
解析：根據下文中的“Winning students”可知，這場應用程序挑戰大賽旨在鼓勵學生考慮科學、技術、工程和數學領域的職業。
√
8．A.continuing with B.coping with
C．contrasting with D.experimenting with
解析：句意：應用程序挑戰旨在鼓勵學生通過試驗編碼和計算機科學來考慮科學、技術、工程和數學領域的職業。continue with“繼續”；cope with“處理”；contrast with“與……形成對比”；experiment with“用……試驗”。
√
9．A.required B.invited
C．forced D.tempted
解析：根據空后的“to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April”可知，獲獎學生將被邀請參加4月份在國會山舉行的招待會。
√
10．A.programme B.upgrade
C．change D.disprove
解析：根據句意可知，Medha說，她花了大約40個小時來設計、編程和測試這個應用程序。programme“編程”；upgrade“升級”；disprove“證明……有誤”。
√
11．A.carelessly B.randomly
C．aimlessly D.temporarily
解析：根據下文“because she's teaching herself AI to help deal with improper words on social media”可知，因為她正忙于自學人工智能，故暫時擱置了應用程序開發任務。randomly“隨機地”；aimlessly“漫無目的地”；temporarily“暫時地”。
√
12．A.depressed about B.worried about
C．occupied in D.satisfied with
解析：根據句意可知，她暫時擱置了應用程序開發任務，因為她正忙于自學人工智能，以幫助處理社交媒體上的不當言辭。be______
depressed about“對……感到沮喪”；be worried about“擔心”；be occupied in“忙于”；be satisfied with“對……感到滿意”。
√
13．A.entrepreneurs B.volunteers
C．engineers D.physicians
解析：根據空后的“probably doing the same thing”，再結合Medha設計了應用程序可知，此處應該是說她了解到可能有一些工程師團隊在做同樣的事情。entrepreneur“企業家”；volunteer“志愿者”；engineer“工程師”；physician“醫師”。
√
14．A.concludes B.figures
C．suspects D.prays
解析：由上文可知，她了解到可能有一些工程師團隊在做同樣的事情，再結合空后的“it can't hurt to do her own part, too”可知，她自己認為這不會影響她做的事。conclude“結束”；figure“認為”；suspect“懷疑”；pray“祈禱”。
√
15．A.painful B.distressing
C．ridiculous D.wrong
解析：根據空后的“we should do something about it”可知，當我們發現這個世界出現錯誤，我們應該做點事情。painful“痛苦的”；distressing“令人苦惱的”；ridiculous“荒唐的”；wrong
“錯誤的”。
√
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2025·南京模擬)China plans to start building a lunar base in about four years, 1 (kick) off with bricks made of moon soil, according to scientists related to the project, the local news agency reported. Ding Lieyun, 2 leading scientist at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, told local media that the first brick 3 (make) from moon soil during the Chang'e 8 mission around 2028.
China has previously said its lunar base will likely be powered by nuclear energy, and will include a lander, hopper, orbiter and rover, all of 4 would be constructed by the Chang'e 6, 7 and 8 missions. It wasn't immediately clear in the interview 5 the entire base will be built with lunar soil.
“Eventually, building habitation 6 the Earth is essential not only for all humanity's quest for space exploration, but also for China's 7 (strategy) needs as a space power，” Ding said in a separate interview.
The moon is believed 8 (contain) a source of waste-free nuclear energy that could meet global energy demands for 250 years, meaning potentially hundreds of billions of dollars' worth of resources.
Yu Dengyun, from the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, provided an 9 (update) timeline for the next three Chang'e missions. Chang'e 6 will launch in 2025 to collect samples from the far side of the moon, Chang'e 7 will blastoff the following year to search for water-ice, 10 Chang'e 8 should land some two years after that.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了中國計劃在大約四年的時間內開始在月球上建造一個月球基地，該計劃將以月球上的土壤制成的磚塊作為開端。
1．kicking　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，kick off在句子中為非謂語動詞，它和“China plans to start building a lunar base in about four years”之間為主動關系，因此使用現在分詞作狀語，故填kicking。
2．a　考查冠詞。 scientist 為可數名詞，且leading是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此使用不定冠詞a。
3．would be made　考查時態和語態。make是謂語動詞，它和“the first brick”之間為被動關系，并且make的動作發生在told 之后，則用其過去將來時的被動語態“would be done”。
4．which　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導非限制性定語從句，“a lander, hopper, orbiter and rover”是先行詞，它在從句中作賓語，指物，因此使用which引導定語從句。
5．if/whether　考查從屬連詞。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導主語從句，表示“是否”，故使用連詞if或whether。
6．beyond/outside　考查介詞。根據句意可知，此處應該填入介詞，表示“在……之外”，應使用beyond或outside。
7．strategic　考查形容詞。此處需填入形容詞作定語修飾needs，表示“戰略的”，故填strategic。
8．to contain　考查非謂語動詞。be believed to do sth.表示“被認為做某事”，故填to contain。
9．updated　考查非謂語動詞。update和timeline之間為被動關系，因此使用過去分詞作定語，表示“最新的”，故填updated。
10．and　考查并列連詞。根據上文“provided an (update) timeline for the next three Chang'e missions”可知，“Chang'e 6”和“Chang'e 7”以及“Chang'e 8”是并列關系，故使用并列連詞and來連接。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
(2025·重慶模擬)你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以“Technology Changes Life”為題寫一篇發言稿參賽，內容包括：
1．科技對生活的影響；
2．你受到的啟發。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
精品課件·名師析題
Technology Changes Life
Good morning, everyone! I'm thrilled to be here today to discuss how technology has profoundly shaped our lives.
參考范文：
Technology Changes Life
Good morning, everyone! I'm thrilled to be here today to discuss how technology has profoundly shaped our lives.
Technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized communication, allowing us to stay connected with our friends and families by means of video chats, emails, or social
media. Moreover, technology has transformed the way we learn. We can access vast amounts of information as long as the Internet is available. Online courses have made learning more accessible and engaging.
From my perspective, not only does technology bring convenience and efficiency, but it also inspires us to think differently and be more innovative. It is a powerful tool and we should make use of it wisely. Let's embrace its benefits while guarding against its pitfalls.|背|單|詞|
一、閱讀單詞(明其義)
1．phrase n．　　　　　 短語；詞組
2．appliance n. 電器；器具
3．integrate vi.& vt. (使)合并；成為一體
4．sensor n. 傳感器；敏感元件
5．mode n. 模式；方式；風格
6．abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的
7．cancer n. 癌；癌癥；毒瘤
8．leak vi. & vt. 漏；滲漏；透露
n. 漏洞；裂縫；透露
9．electrical adj. 電的；用電的
10．wire n. 電線；金屬絲(或線)
vt. 接通電源；將……連接到
11．detect vt. 發現；查明
12．nevertheless adv. 盡管如此；不過；然而
13．structure n. 結構；體系
vt. 系統安排；精心組織
14．crime n. 犯罪活動；不法行為
15．artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的
16．clone vt. 克隆；以無性繁殖技術復制
n. 克隆動物(或植物)
17．cease vi.& vt. (使)停止；終止
18．deceased adj. 已死的；亡故的
19．signpost n. 路標
20．librarian n. 圖書管理員；圖書館館長
二、核心單詞(書寫準)
1．switch vt.　　　　　　 轉換；交換
vi.& vt. (使)改變；轉變
n. 開關；轉換器；改變
2．remote adj. 遠程的；偏遠的
3．routine n. 常規；正常順序
adj. 常規的；日常的
4．instant n. 瞬間；片刻
adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的
5．command n. 指令；命令；控制
vt. 命令；控制
6．obey vi.& vt. 服從；遵守
7．relevant adj. 有關的；有意義的
8．fantasy n. 幻想；想象
9．available adj.　 可獲得的；可購得的；(人)有空的
10．forecast vt.& n. 預測；預報
11．rural adj. 鄉村的；農村的
12．advocate vt. 提倡；支持；擁護
n. 提倡者；支持者；擁護者
13．luxury n. 奢華
14．career n. 職業；事業
15．prospect n. 可能性；前景
16．paragraph n. 段；段落
17．essay n. 文章
三、變形單詞(曉其變)
1．persuade vt. 　　 勸說；說服
persuasion n. 勸說；說服
persuasive adj. 有說服力的；令人信服的
2．distant adj. 遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的
distance n. 距離
3．secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的
vt. 獲得；拴牢；保護
security n. 保護措施；安全工作
4．automatic adj. 自動的
automatically adv. 自動地；機械地；無意識地
5．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的
efficiently adv. 有效地；效率高地
efficiency n. 效率
6．prefer vt. 較喜歡；喜歡……多于……
preference n. 愛好；偏愛
7．warn vt. 警告；提醒注意
warning n. 警告；警示；先兆
8．constant adj. 不斷的；重復的；不變的n.常數；常量
constantly adv. 經常地；不斷地
9．criticize v. 批評
critical adj. 嚴重的；關鍵的；批判性的
critically adv. 嚴重地；批判性地
criticism n. 批評；責備
critic n. 批評家；評論家
10．potential adj. 可能的；潛在的n.潛力；可能性
potentially adv. 潛在地；可能地
11．innovate vi. 創新；革新
innovation n. 創新；創造
12．combine vt.& vi. (使)結合；混合
combination n. 合并；結合；聯合
13．predict vt. 預測；預言；預料
prediction n. 預測；預言
14．occupy vt. 占用；占據；占領
occupation n. 職業；占領
15．oppose vt. 反對；抵制；阻撓
opposed adj. 反對的；對立的
16．absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
17．emphasize vt. 強調；重視；著重
emphasis n. 強調；重視；重要性
18．resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵擋
resistance n. 抵制；反對；抗拒
resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的
19．accurate adj. 精確的；準確的
accuracy n. 準確性
四、同“族”詞匯(巧積累)
1．“分分合合”知多少
①combine v．　(使)結合　 ②unite v. 　聯合
③associate v. 聯系 ④divide v. (使)分開
⑤separate v. (使)分離 ⑥split v. 分開
2．后綴 cy名詞要記牢
①accurate→accuracy　　　 準確性
②efficient→efficiency 效率；效能
③fluent→fluency 流暢；流利
④frequent→frequency 頻繁；頻率
⑤private→privacy 隱私；私密
|背|短|語|
1．switch off/on　　　　　　 關/開(電燈、機器等)
2．in addition 另外；此外
3．keep track of 記錄；與……保持聯系
4．early on 在初期；早先
5．prevent ...from 阻止……
6．catch fire 著火
7．in this sense (in ...sense) 從這種(某種)意義上來講
8．send out 發出；分發
9．set off 出發；動身；引起；爆炸
10．care about 關心；在意；喜歡
11．keep in touch (with ...) (與……)保持聯系；了解(某課題或領域的情況)
12．all in all 總之
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，學高級句式
1．Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
(the instant/minute/moment ...“一……就”)
你一進家門，燈就會亮起，還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節目(會自動播放)，而且你會發現晚餐已為你準備好了。
2．Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(before引導的時間狀語從句)
然而，還需要過些年大多數新住宅才會開始使用這種新技術。
3．Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.
(the way作先行詞的定語從句)
當然，當新技術改變我們的生活方式時，它可能會產生出一個讓人擔驚受怕的前景。
4．As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy！(as引導的定語從句)
正如你可以想象到的，城市上空變得相當繁忙！
二、背主題佳句，學出彩表達
單元主題：科技發展與技術創新
1．With the development of technology, AI has entered our life and become a new trend in our life.
隨著技術的發展，人工智能已經進入了我們的生活，并成為我們生活中的一種新趨勢。
2．Robots are playing an important role in both industry and our daily life, but people's opinions about robots differ.
機器人在工業和我們的日常生活中都扮演著重要的角色，但是人們對機器人的看法不一。
3．In my opinion, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages as long as we can use the technology properly.
在我看來，只要我們能正確地使用這項技術，優點就會大于缺點。
|背|語|段|
以讀促寫：情感表達之“興奮”
The payday arrived at last.Excitement swept over me, for it was the first time I had got paid for my work. While walking back home, I felt the flowers lining the path look like angels, swaying in the wind and dancing in the sun. I conceived many plans about how to dispose of my earnings. I needed a new football ...I intended ...Bounding into the yard, I noticed my parents standing beside the old truck with glum looks.
發工資的日子終于來了，我激動不已，因為這是我第一次領到工資。我走回家時，感覺路兩邊的花兒看起來像天使一般，在風中搖曳，在太陽下起舞。我做了很多設想怎樣花我掙得的錢。我需要一個新足球……我打算……蹦蹦跳跳走進院子，我看到父母站在舊車旁邊，滿臉憂傷的樣子。
高分悟道 本段中“Excitement swept over me”運用了無靈主語；“I felt the flowers lining the path look like angels, swaying in the wind and dancing in the sun.”運用了比喻和擬人修辭；“I conceived ...I needed ...I intended ...”運用了平行結構；“Bounding into”運用了分詞短語作狀語，表達了歡快的動作。這些心理及動作描寫從不同的角度對作者拿到第一份工資后的興奮心情進行了形象描述。
高分有招 常見的表示“興奮”的高分詞塊有： flush with excitement　　　激動得滿臉通紅 can't hide one's excitement 難掩激動 a scream of thrill/excitement 激動的尖叫聲 can't contain one's excitement無法抑制內心的激動 a ripple/shiver/wave/surge of excitement 一陣興奮 to one's excitement/thrill 令某人激動的是
本部分內容見《課前默寫本》P642
一、變形詞匯——練清易錯微點　
1．Yuan Longping's 　　　　　 (innovate) has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well.
2.Learning to think 　　　　　 (critical) is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
3．The health 　　　　　 (secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.
4. Teachers have to 　　　　　 (constant) update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.
5．As we get older, our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any 　　　　　 (potential) challenging driving conditions.
6．In France, quality of life is much more important than 　　　　　 (efficient)．
7．We've just heard a 　　　　　 (warn) on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.
8．At last, a 　　　　　 (predict) is made about what smartphones will be like in the future.
9. As far as I am concerned, I can't lay 　　　　　 (emphasize)on the rewarding and interesting fruit picking activity too much.
10．In the past, I had a 　　　　　 for physics.In other words, I 　　　　　 to study it.(prefer)
易錯微點
1．critically用作副詞，意為“嚴重地；很大程度上；極為重要地；批判性地”等。常用搭配有：
be critically ill 病危；think critically 辯證地思考。
2．potential用作形容詞，常用搭配有：be potential to do sth.有做某事的潛力；be potential for sth.對某事物有潛力；be potential in sth.在某方面有潛力。
3．warning意為“警告；先兆”，常用搭配有：issue a warning against ...發出警告不要．..；give sb. warning of sth.就某事向某人發出警告；without warning 沒有征兆；沒有發出警告。
4．emphasis n．強調；重視， can't lay emphasis on ...too much意為“再強調……也不過分”。
二、重點詞匯——練后拓展歸納　
1．persuade vt.勸說；說服；使相信；使信服
①The children did everything they could to persuade the family 　　　　　 the plan's benefits.
②I thought it was impossible to persuade him into 　　　　　 (accept) our views, so I didn't want to waste our time to discuss it.
③(情節描寫)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
在被說服改變我的態度之后，我終于找到了正確的方法來改掉粗心大意的毛病，也獲得了信心。
persuade sb. to do/into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
persuade sb. of .../that ... 使某人相信……
try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.
試圖說服某人做某事(未必成功)
2．distant adj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的
①The time we spent together is now a 　　　　　 (distance) memory.
②Much to our delight, the sound of water in 　　　　　 distance caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank.
③When he retired, he tried to distance himself 　　　　　 politics.
④(推薦信)You can also visit the city museum, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 of the hotel where you stay.
你也可以參觀城市博物館，離你所住的酒店只有幾步之遙。
⑤(話題寫作之活動介紹)We'll hold a fruit picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 from our school.下周六，我們將在離我們學校兩公里遠的一個農場舉行一場水果采摘活動。
distance n．　　 距離
v. 拉開距離；與……疏遠
in the distance 在遠處
at a distance of ... 在……遠的距離
keep sb. at a distance　　　 對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠
keep one's distance from sb./sth. 與某人/某物保持一定距離
distance oneself/sb./sth.from ... 與……疏遠/拉開距離
3．command n．指令；命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；控制
①I'm 　　　　　 your command and hence, I will obey your orders.
②Time was limited.The boss commanded us 　　　　　 (finish) the work as scheduled.
＝Time was limited.The boss commanded that we 　　　　　 (finish) the work as scheduled.
③(申請信)I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 English but also I am good at communicating with others.
我寫信申請成為您的助教，因為我不僅精通英語，而且善于和其他人交流。
(1)at sb.'s command 服從某人的支配
take command of 控制
have a good command of 通曉；精通
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that ...(should) do sth. 命令……做某事
名師指津：command作動詞，意為“命令”，后跟that引導的賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”。
4．combine vt.& vi.(使)結合；混合
①(建議信)Only when exercise 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 can you keep really fit.
只有運動與健康的飲食相結合，你才能保持真正的健康。
②(話題寫作之旅行)美麗的風景結合宜人的氣候和美味的食物，使我們的旅行更加愉快。(一句多譯)
→The beautiful scenery，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， made our visit more enjoyable. (combine)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.(combination)
(1)combine with ... 與……結合
combine ...with ... 把……與……結合起來
(2)combination n. 結合；聯合
in combination with ... 與……聯合起來
5．occupation n．職業；占領；占用
①I suppose I am looking for an 　　　　　 (occupy) which motivates me to be positive.
②(道歉信)I'm sorry to tell you that I can't accompany you to the bookstore this Saturday, as I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the upcoming examination. (occupied)
我很抱歉地告訴你，這周六我不能陪你去書店了，因為我正忙著準備即將到來的考試。
③(一句多譯)一切準備就緒。他們忙著制作和銷售爆米花，無暇玩耍。
→Everything was ready.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 popcorn, they spared no time to play.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
→Everything was ready.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 popcorn, they spared no time to play.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
(1)occupy v. 占用；占去(時間)；使忙于
occupy oneself (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙著做某事/忙于某事
(2)occupied adj. 被占用的；使用中的；忙于
be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙著做某事/忙于某事
keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌
6．oppose vt.反對；抵制；阻撓
①　　　　　 (oppose) to building a chemical plant, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their village.
②To our astonishment, some students and parents oppose 　　　　　 (carry) out the new policy.
③(話題寫作之正反觀點)While many people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， others believe that it can be an effective way of protecting endangered species.
雖然許多人反對克隆技術，但另外一些人認為它是保護瀕危物種的一種有效的方式。
(1)oppose
(2)opposed adj.　　 反對的；對立的
be opposed to ... 反對……；與……相對
7．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
①My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long 　　　　　 (absent) from school.
②　　　　　 the absence of teachers' instruction, I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice.
③She looked up with an absent smile, adding that the boy had been absent 　　　　　 class twice.
④(告知信)　　　　　　　　　　， our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first.
你不在時，我們班參加了一次英語口語比賽，榮獲了第一名。
(1)in the absence of　 不在；缺少
in/during one's absence 某人不在時
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from 不參加；缺席
(3)absent minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
8.resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋；忍住
①This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have natural　　　 (resist) to it.
②As far as I know, elderly people are not always resistant 　　　　　 change.
③(情緒描寫)With all of my friends opposed to my plan, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
由于我所有的朋友都反對我的計劃，我忍不住傷心地抽泣起來。
(1)resist doing sth.　　 反對做某事
can't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的
be resistant to 對……有抵抗力的/抵制的
(3)resistance n． 抵制；反對；抗拒；抵抗力
resistance to　 對……的抵抗/有抵抗力
三、重點短語——練后查找疏漏　
1．in this sense (in ...sense)從這種(某種)意義上來講
①There is no sense in 　　　　　　　 (buy) that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
②We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 even if we face many difficulties.(用倒裝句改寫)
③(求助信) I'm writing to request you to recommend some English classics that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我寫信請求您推薦一些我能夠容易理解的英文名著。
④(2022·全國甲卷書面表達) 　　　　　， oceans are like our beloved mother, so I advocate that we should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to preserve our mother from being hurt.
從某種意義上說，海洋就像我們親愛的母親，因此，我倡議我們應該增強我們的責任感，以保護我們的母親免受傷害。
make sense of 弄懂……的意思；理解
make no sense 沒道理；沒意義
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in no sense 決不
a sense of belonging/duty 歸屬感/責任感
There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事是沒有意義的。
名師指津：in no sense“決不”，位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結構。有同樣用法的還有：in no case, in on way, by no means等。
2．keep in touch (with)(與……)保持聯系；了解(某課題或領域的情況)
①　　　　　　　　　　 our friends is an important part of friendship. 與我們的朋友保持聯系是友誼的重要組成部分。
②Much to my regret, I have been 　　　　　　　 with my close friend since he graduated from college.
很遺憾，自從我的好朋友大學畢業后，我就和他失去了聯系。
③(話題寫作之人際交往)We　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for ten years since we 　　　　　　　 ten years ago.I do believe that we will never 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
自從我們十年前取得聯系，我們已經保持聯系十年了。我的確相信我們再也不會失去聯系了。
(1)stay in touch (with) (與……)保持聯系
be in touch (with) (與……)保持聯系
be out of touch (with) (與……)失去聯系
以上三個短語均表示狀態，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
(2)get in touch (with) (與……) 取得聯系
lose touch (with) (與……) 失去聯系
以上兩個短語均表示動作，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
四、一詞多義——語境中辨詞義(對應右欄詞義填代碼)　
1.①There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else.　　　 ②I am not quite familiar with him for he is just a distant cousin.　　　 ③However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant from him.　　　 ④He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land.　　　 1.distant A．adj.遙遠的 B．adj.疏遠的；冷淡的 C．adj.遠親的 D．adj.心不在焉的
2.①They will detect faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone.　　　 ②Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal space to make the changes you desire.　　　 ③Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass with hers？　　　 ④She started studying English at college, but switched to Business Studies in her second year.　　　 2.switch A．v.轉變 B．v.交換 C．n.改變 D．n.開關
數智賦能 隨堂訓練—用單元所學知識補全語段
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·閱讀理解D篇)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (變革)．
In_the_wrong_hands,_such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代碼) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.,
[真題評價]
1．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean？(　　)
A．If read by someone poorly educated.
B．If reviewed by someone ill intentioned.
C．If written by someone less competent.
D．If translated by someone unacademic.
2．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text？(　　)
A．It is packed with complex codes.
B．It adopts a down to earth writing style.
C．It provides step by step instructions.
D．It is intended for AI professionals.
3．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development？(　　)
A．Observe existing regulations on it.
B．Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text？(　　)
A．To recommend a book on AI.
B．To give a brief account of AI history.
C．To clarify the definition of AI.
D．To honor an outstanding AI expert.
[語篇精讀]
一、理文脈，把握文章大意
本文是一篇說明文，采用了“總—分—總”的語篇結構。
二、拓詞匯，厚積語基語料
1．因境辨義(寫出下列黑體詞在文中的詞性及含義)
①(熟詞生義)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (變革)．　　　　　　　　
②(熟詞生義)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代碼) that powers AI ... 　　　　　；　　　　　
③(合成詞)Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.　　　　　　　　
2．詞塊積累(寫出下列詞塊在文中的漢語意思)
①translate ...into ...　　　　　　　　　　　　
②from the ...angle 　　　　　　　　　
③make for ... 　　　　　　　　　
④by the close 　　　　　　　　　
⑤be sidelined 　　　　　　　　　
⑥on the same page 　　　　　　　　　
⑦tipping point 　　　　　　　　　
⑧pan out 　　　　　　　　　
三、析難句，破解閱讀障礙
1．Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
抓標志：并列連詞　　　；連接詞　　　
判類型：簡單句＋并列連詞＋復合句(含一個表語從句)
試翻譯：鑒于人工智能在改變我們生活方面的巨大潛力，我們都需要采取行動來應對我們由人工智能驅動的未來。這就是《人工智能設計：與人工智能共生的計劃》的用武之地。
2．She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
抓標志：并列連詞　　　；關系代詞　　　
判類型：復合句(含有兩個定語從句)
試翻譯：她從商人的實際角度而不是學者的角度進行寫作，制作了一本易于理解和信息豐富的指南，讀完之后會讓你感覺幾乎和人工智能一樣聰明。
由教材典句，學高級表達　
句式　the instant “一……就……”
|解|讀|規|則|
(1)the instant (that)＝instantly起連詞作用，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”，that通常省略。
(2)引導時間狀語從句的名詞短語還有：the moment, the minute, the second, the day, the first/second/last time, next time, every time等。
|習|練|規|則|　(單句語法填空/句型轉換)
①Much to my surprise, she burst into tears 　　　　　 instant she read the letter from her parents.
②　　　　　 (instant) we got to the farm, we settled down to working and picking oranges.
③Eyes glued to it, he fell in love with the wonderful, shiny red automobile as soon as he saw it.
→Eyes glued to it, he fell in love with the wonderful, shiny red automobile 　　　　　　　　　　.(the instant)
|應|用|寫|美|
④(話題寫作之活動介紹)我第一次去美術館時，我被它大量的藝術收藏所吸引。
　　　　　　　　　　 to the art gallery, I was attracted by its enormous art collection.
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)一見到他我就對他報以溫暖的微笑，并給了他一個大大的擁抱。
I beamed a warm smile at him, and gave him a big hug 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
建構語義場，豐富語料庫　
子語境(一)　 科技的發展
1．take the place of　　　　　 代替
2．modern technology 現代技術
3．have an easy access to 容易接觸到
4．advances in technology 技術上的進步
5．Robots are being used in manufacturing, healthcare, and other industries to perform tasks that are dangerous or repetitive.
機器人在制造業、醫療保健和其他行業中被用來執行危險或重復性的任務。
6．AI has the potential to revolutionize the way we perform tasks, automate processes, and make decisions.人工智能有可能徹底改變我們執行任務、自動化流程和做決策的方式。
子語境(二)　科技對生活的影響
1．advantages outweigh disadvantages　 利大于弊
2．hold the view that ... 持有……的見解
3．do no harm to the environment 對環境無害
4．come true 實現
5．benefit from 從……中獲益
6．take effective measures 采取有效措施
7．be applied in many fields 應用于許多領域
8．make our life more convenient 讓我們的生活更方便
9．provide sb. with many benefits 為某人提供了許多好處
10．have a great effect on 對……產生很大影響
11．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.
毫無疑問，現代科技給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適。
12．Recently, there is a heated/fierce debate in our class on whether AI can bring great benefits to us in the future.
最近，我們班就人工智能是否能在未來給我們帶來巨大的好處展開了激烈的辯論。
主題微寫作，勤練筆不輟　
(一)應用單元所學補全語段(黑體字為單元詞匯的復現)
Cars in the future
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (隨著科學技術的發展), new types of cars in the future will be quite different from today's in many ways.
For a start, future cars will be in the shape of bullet ②　　　　　　　　　　　　 (這樣它們可以以更高的速度行駛). Besides, they will be powered by alternative and eco friendly energy, like solar and wind power, which ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (對環境無害). Moreover, controlled by minicomputers, cars in the future will drive themselves automatically, ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (這就意味著我們根本就不用費心去開車了).
In a word, there is little doubt that future cars will ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　 (讓我們的生活更方便、更舒適)．
(二)主題語段的細節描寫訓練
1．人工智能的利與弊
On the one hand, there are many people around the world who ①　　　　　　　　 (持有……的見解) AI has potential dangers.They think that AI can pose a threat to ②　　　　 (個人隱私). On the other hand, AI ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (為各地的人們提供了許多好處) over the years.Moreover, AI has made it possible for people to save a lot of time ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (通過使用現代技術)．
Personally speaking, AI has ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (利大于弊). I hold the firm belief that with the help of AI, it will be easier for us to improve our life in the future.
2．未來生活
I am always dreaming about life in the future. What on earth will it be like
Perhaps some people ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (將到月球上度假), and some scientists will live under the sea. ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (由于互聯網上有很多教育項目), children needn't go to school every day; as a result, they can study at home. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot, which can ③　　　　　　　　　　　 (按照吩咐去做), such as shopping and housework.
I do believe the dream will ④　　　　　　 (實現) some day.
UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
[課堂學案·過詞匯關]
一、變形詞匯
1.innovation　2.critically　3.security　4.constantly
5.potentially　6.efficiency　7.warning　8.prediction
9.emphasis　10.preference; preferred
二、重點詞匯
1.①of　②accepting
③Having been persuaded to change/into changing my attitude
2.①distant　②the　③from　④which is only within walking distance　⑤at a distance of two kilometres
3.①at　②to finish; (should) finish　
③do I have a good command of
4.①is combined with a healthy diet　②combined with pleasant climate and tasty food; In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food
5.①occupation　②am occupied (in) preparing for　③Occupying themselves (in) making and selling; Occupied (in) making and selling
6.①Opposed　②carrying　③are opposed to/oppose clone technology
7.①absence　②In　③from　④During/In your absence
8.①resistance　②to　③I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly
三、重點短語
1.①buying　②In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams
③I can easily make sense of
④In a sense; strengthen our sense of duty
2.①Keeping in touch with　②out of touch
③have stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with/have been in touch with each other; got in touch; lose touch with each other any longer
四、一詞多義
1.①D　②C　③B　④A　2.①D　②C　③B　④A
[遷移應用·過閱讀關]
[真題評價]
[價值導向]　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Catriona Campbell所著AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一書。該書闡述了 AI的發展現狀與前景,強調人類控制 AI的重要性,呼吁各界協同確保人工智能安全發展,以防潛在危機。文章旨在激發學生的批判性思維,培養其科學探究精神,體現高考語篇對科技發展的高度關注。
1.C　2.B　3.C　4.A
[語篇精讀]
二、1.①vt.設法解決;處理　②v.處理(信息)　v.驅動　③n.衰落
2.①將……轉化為……　②從……的角度
③促成……;有助于……　④結束時 　⑤被邊緣化
⑥意見一致;達成共識 　⑦臨界點;轉折點　⑧取得進展
三、1.and　where　2.and　which
[發展提升·過表達關]
由教材典句,學高級表達
[句式]　①the　②Instantly　③the instant he saw it
④The first time I went　⑤the moment/instant/minute I saw him
主題微寫作,勤練筆不輟
(一)①With the development of science and technology　②so that they can run at much higher speed　③does no harm to/isn’t harmful to the environment　④which means that we needn’t bother driving them at all　⑤make our life more convenient and more comfortable
(二)1.①hold the view that　②personal privacy　③has provided people everywhere with many benefits　④by using the modern technology　⑤advantages which outweigh its disadvantages
2.①will go to the moon for a holiday　②With plenty of educational programmes on the Internet　③do whatever they are told to　④come true
22 / 22選擇性必修1　UNIT 2　單元雙測·課時作業(一)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2025·河北模擬)There’re plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets. But while those red juicy strawberries look fresh, consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home. The same goes for distribution centers and supermarkets.
Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an infrared (紅外線) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last. The startup is named OneThird because one third of food is wasted due to spoilage (變質) every year.
The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food. “I looked at the challenges in the food supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce. One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life.” founder and CEO of OneThird, Marco Snikkers said.
Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手動地). An inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality. Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable.
Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis.This means that a shipment of ripe tomatoes will not be sent long distances away.
OneThird’s scanner combines the technology of optical scanners, image modeling, and Artificial Intelligence to provide accurate shelf life predictions.
The startup found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage. “Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security,” said Jacob Smith, a climate expert from the University of Maine.
1.What problem does OneThird aim to solve
A.The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables.
B.Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers.
C.Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life.
D.Consumers’ difficulty judging the freshness of produce.
2.What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of using infrared scanner
A.The use of the device in another field.
B.Observation of the food supply chain.
C.Consumer demands for fresher produce.
D.Experts’ advice on food waste reduction.
3.What can we learn about the manual quality inspections
A.They are time consuming and costly.
B.They are not performed at a regular time.
C.The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement.
D.The shipping time is not taken into consideration.
4.What’s Jacob’s attitude to OneThird’s effort
A.Approving. B.Doubtful.
C.Tolerant. D.Dismissive.
B
(2025·棗莊模擬)Even if you haven’t held a conversation with Siri or Alexa, you’ve likely encountered a chatbot online. They often appear in a chat window that pops up with a friendly greeting: Thank you for visiting our site.How can I help you today Depending on the site, the chatbot is programmed to respond accordingly and even ask follow up questions.
Chatbots are a form of conversational AI designed to simplify human interaction with computers. They are programmed to simulate human conversation and exhibit intelligent behavior that is equivalent to that of a human.
Chatbots communicate through speech or text. Both rely on artificial intelligence technologies like machine learning and natural language processing (NLP), which is a branch of artificial intelligence that teaches machines to read, analyze and interpret human language. This technology gives chatbots a baseline for understanding language structure and meaning. NLP, in essence, allows the computer to understand what you are asking and how to appropriately respond.
With developments in deep learning and reinforcement learning, chatbots can interpret more complexities in language and improve the dynamic nature of conversation between human and machine. Essentially, a chatbot tries to match what you’ve asked to an intent that it understands. The more a chatbot communicates with you, the more it understands and the more it learns to communicate like you and others with similar questions. Your positive responses reinforce its answers, and then it uses those answers again.
From customer service chatbots online to personal assistants in our homes, chatbots have started to enter our lives. In almost every industry, companies are using chatbots to help customers easily navigate their websites, answer simple questions and direct people to the relevant points of contact. Personal assistants like Siri and Alexa are designed to respond to a wide range of scenarios and queries, from current weather and news updates to personal calendars, music selections and random questions.
5.Why does the author mention Siri and Alexa in paragraph 1
A.To explain how a chatbot works.
B.To show where to find a chatbot.
C.To give examples of chatbots.
D.To compare different chatbots.
6.What is the basis of chatbots
A.Language study. B.Data transmission.
C.Social interaction. D.Natural language processing.
7.What does the underlined word “reinforce”in paragraph 4 mean
A.Inspire.　　　　　 B.Strengthen.
C.Organize. D.Match.
8.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The future trend of chatbots.
B.The author’s predictions.
C.The effects of chatbots.
D.The applications of chatbots.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 精品課件·名師析題
(2025·大連雙基測試)Back in January, I was determined to get fit seriously. 　9　 But then just as I was close to giving up again, I discovered a brilliant new way to make exercise better: by turning it into a video game.
Zwift is essentially a cycling game that you control by riding your real bike, which is equipped with a device called a turbo trainer. This makes it like an exercise bike. As you ride, the trainer sends signals to your computer or tablet to control the character on the screen. 　10　 For example, as you’re cycling up a hill in the game, you can actually feel the different levels of resistance on the bike.
After signing up for a ￡12/month subscription, you can participate in virtual cycle rides in 3D recreations of real places, like London or fantastical fictional locations invented by the game designers. 　11　 As you cycle along The Mall towards Buckingham Palace, other real human cyclists appear alongside you, sharing the journey. Though it is obviously only a game, just seeing the character move is surprisingly motivating.
　12　 Go a little faster and you’ll be rewarded with a little achievement marker. If you ride harder, you might win a race against another real player and unlock a new item in a regular video game, which can never be matched by a traditional exercise bike.
I’m not the only person who has noticed this. 　13　 Today there are many other companies chasing the same audience, and they all offer their own unique twists on the formula.
A.Zwift makes it easy to work out.
B.And importantly, you’re not alone.
C.The rest of the tech industry has, too.
D.I played Zwift, a cycling game for training.
E.And then the game sends instructions back to the trainer.
F.Smartly, the tricks of video games will keep pushing you.
G.This would mean hours’ stretching and sweating each week.
選擇性必修1　UNIT 2　單元雙測·課時作業(二)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·湖南長沙四區一模)Medha Gupta sometimes felt worried about making the 20 minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon, Virginia — especially during the colder months in winter.
Her mother, Divya Gupta, had a 　1　: write an app.She was half kidding, but Medha took the challenge 　2　. So she went to work.
The result was Safe Travel, an app 　3　 by Medha, to help walkers feel more 　4　 when travelling alone. Using the phone, a person can programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she 　5　 to arrive at a destination within a certain time.
It was the first app that Medha had created. While she didn’t think much what would come from the project, her 　6　 caught the eyes of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia’s 10th District.
The App Challenge is designed to encourage 　7　 to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and maths by 　8　 coding and computer science. Winning students are 　9　 to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received 250 in web service credits.
Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, 　10　 and test the app. As for her next app, Medha’s not certain. She 　11　 has her app development tasks on hold because she’s 　12　 teaching herself AI to help deal with improper words on social media. Yes, she knows that there are teams of 　13　 probably doing the same thing. But she 　14　 it can’t hurt to do her own part, too.
“If we see something 　15　 with the world, we should do something about it,” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves.”
1.A.suggestion　　　　　 　 B.clue
C.perception D.secret
2.A.optionally B.seriously
C.rudely D.unhesitatingly
3.A.recommended B.improved
C.bought D.designed
4.A.secure B.encouraged
C.comfortable D.mystical
5.A.attempts B.expects
C.fails D.plans
6.A.trouble B.effort
C.courage D.patience
7.A.employees B.competitors
C.students D.judges
8.A.continuing with B.coping with
C.contrasting with D.experimenting with
9.A.required B.invited
C.forced D.tempted
10.A.programme B.upgrade
C.change D.disprove
11.A.carelessly B.randomly
C.aimlessly D.temporarily
12.A.depressed about B.worried about
C.occupied in D.satisfied with
13.A.entrepreneurs B.volunteers
C.engineers D.physicians
14.A.concludes B.figures
C.suspects D.prays
15.A.painful B.distressing
C.ridiculous D.wrong
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2025·南京模擬)China plans to start building a lunar base in about four years, 　1　 (kick) off with bricks made of moon soil, according to scientists related to the project, the local news agency reported. Ding Lieyun, 　2　 leading scientist at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, told local media that the first brick 　3　 (make) from moon soil during the Chang’e 8 mission around 2028.
China has previously said its lunar base will likely be powered by nuclear energy, and will include a lander, hopper, orbiter and rover, all of 　4　 would be constructed by the Chang’e 6, 7 and 8 missions. It wasn’t immediately clear in the interview 　5　 the entire base will be built with lunar soil.
“Eventually, building habitation 　6　 the Earth is essential not only for all humanity’s quest for space exploration, but also for China’s 　7　 (strategy) needs as a space power,” Ding said in a separate interview.
The moon is believed 　8　 (contain) a source of waste free nuclear energy that could meet global energy demands for 250 years, meaning potentially hundreds of billions of dollars’ worth of resources.
Yu Dengyun, from the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, provided an 　9　 (update) timeline for the next three Chang’e missions. Chang’e 6 will launch in 2025 to collect samples from the far side of the moon, Chang’e 7 will blastoff the following year to search for water ice, 　10　 Chang’e 8 should land some two years after that.
Ⅲ.應用文寫作 精品課件·名師析題
　　(2025·重慶模擬)你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以“Technology Changes Life”為題寫一篇發言稿參賽,內容包括:
1.科技對生活的影響;　2.你受到的啟發。
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
Technology Changes Life
Good morning, everyone! I’m thrilled to be here today to discuss how technology has profoundly shaped our lives.



選擇性必修 1　UNIT 2
課時作業(一)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
[A]語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了食品科技初創公司OneThird 通過紅外掃描儀準確預測新鮮水果和蔬菜的保質期。
1.選C　細節理解題。根據第二段“Now,the food technology ... spoilage (變質) every year.”可知,OneThird 旨在解決由于不確定食物的保質期而造成的食物浪費。故選C。
2.選A　細節理解題。根據第三段“The startup’s founders ...applicable for food.”可知,設備在其他領域的使用激發了OneThird使用紅外掃描儀的想法。故選A。
3.選D　細節理解題。根據第四段“Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable.”可知,人工質量檢驗中,運輸時間沒有考慮在內。故選D。
4.選A　觀點態度題。根據最后一段Jacob所說的話“Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact; reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security”可知,Jacob對OneThird的努力持支持態度。故選A。
[B]
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了聊天機器人的工作原理和應用。
5.選C　推理判斷題。根據第一段“Even if you haven’t held ...visiting our site.”可知,作者在第一段提到Siri和Alexa是為了給出聊天機器人的例子。故選C。
6.選D　細節理解題。根據第三段“Both rely on artificial intelligence technologies like machine leaning and natural language processing (NLP)”可知,聊天機器人的基礎是自然語言處理。故選D。
7.選B　詞義猜測題。根據上文“The more a chatbot communicates ...similar questions.” 以及下文“then it uses those answers again”可知,畫線詞reinforce與Strengthen“鞏固,強化”意思一致。故選B。
8.選D　段落大意題。根據最后一段“From customer service ...random questions.” 可知,最后一段主要是關于聊天機器人的應用。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款電子游戲,結合安裝在自行車上的設備,該游戲可以模擬真實的騎行進行鍛煉。
9.選G　根據空前可知,作者決定變得健康;再結合下文可知,作者幾乎放棄了,說明運動應該很辛苦,因此空處應承上啟下,G項“這意味著每周數小時的伸展和流汗”符合語境。
10.選E　空前講到,在你騎行時,這個設備會向你的電腦或平板發送信號來控制屏幕上的角色;空后講到,例如,當你在該游戲中騎車上山時,你在自行車上實際可以感受到不同程度的阻力。E項“然后游戲將操作說明發送回這個設備”符合語境。
11.選B　根據空后可知,當你沿著林蔭路向白金漢宮騎行時,其他騎自行車的真人出現在你身邊,與你共享這段旅程。由此可知,你并不孤單,有其他騎自行車的人與你同行。故B項符合語境。
12.選F　空處位于句首,為該段主題句。通讀該段內容可知,該段主要陳述這種電子游戲會推動你鍛煉。故F項正確。
13.選C　根據空前可知,作者不是唯一注意到這一點的人,再根據空后可知,今天,還有許多其他公司在追逐同樣的受眾,他們都在這個方法上取得了自己獨特的新進展。由此可知,空處說明其他的科技公司也注意到了這點。故C項正確。
課時作業(二)
Ⅰ.完形填空
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Medha Gupta 設計的一款手機應用程序,它可以幫助行人在獨自旅行時感到更安全。
1.選A　根據冒號后的“write an app”和后文Medha設計出了一個app可知,此處是說她的母親Divya Gupta有一個建議:編寫一個應用程序。
2.選B　根據句意可知,媽媽只是半開玩笑,句中的but表轉折,表明Medha與媽媽態度相反,即認真對待。optionally“可選擇地”;seriously“認真地”;rudely“粗魯地”;unhesitatingly“毫不猶豫地”。
3.選D　根據上文可知,Medha放學獨自回家路上有時會很擔心,她媽媽建議她編寫一個應用程序,她認真對待這個挑戰,由此可推知,其結果是一款由Medha設計的應用程序“安全旅行”誕生了。
4.選A　根據上文“The result was Safe Travel”可知,這款應用程序的名字叫“安全旅行”,故它旨在幫助步行者在獨自旅行時感到更安全。secure“安全的”;encouraged“受到鼓舞的”;comfortable“舒服的”;mystical“神秘的”。
5.選C　根據空前的“a person can programme it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts”及空后的“to arrive at a destination within a certain time”并結合常識可知,一個人如果未能在一定時間內到達目的地,就用手機向他們信任的人發出警告。fail to do sth.意為“未做成某事”。
6.選B　根據空后的“caught the eyes of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia’s 10th District”推測,她為這項發明所作出的努力,讓她被選為弗吉尼亞州第十選區的獲勝者。
7.選C　根據下文中的“Winning students”可知,這場應用程序挑戰大賽旨在鼓勵學生考慮科學、技術、工程和數學領域的職業。
8.選D　句意:應用程序挑戰旨在鼓勵學生通過試驗編碼和計算機科學來考慮科學、技術、工程和數學領域的職業。continue with“繼續”;cope with“處理”;contrast with“與……形成對比”;experiment with“用……試驗”。
9.選B　根據空后的“to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April”可知,獲獎學生將被邀請參加4月份在國會山舉行的招待會。
10.選A　根據句意可知,Medha說,她花了大約40個小時來設計、編程和測試這個應用程序。programme“編程”;upgrade“升級”;disprove“證明……有誤”。
11.選D　根據下文“because she’s 　　　　teaching herself AI to help deal with improper words on social media”可知,因為她正忙于自學人工智能,故暫時擱置了應用程序開發任務。randomly“隨機地”;aimlessly“漫無目的地”;temporarily“暫時地”。
12.選C　根據句意可知,她暫時擱置了應用程序開發任務,因為她正忙于自學人工智能,以幫助處理社交媒體上的不當言辭。be depressed about“對……感到沮喪”;be worried about“擔心”;be occupied in“忙于”;be satisfied with“對……感到滿意”。
13.選C　根據空后的“probably doing the same thing”,再結合Medha設計了應用程序可知,此處應該是說她了解到可能有一些工程師團隊在做同樣的事情。entrepreneur“企業家”;volunteer“志愿者”;engineer“工程師”;physician“醫師”。
14.選B　由上文可知,她了解到可能有一些工程師團隊在做同樣的事情,再結合空后的“it can’t hurt to do her own part, too”可知,她自己認為這不會影響她做的事。conclude“結束”;figure“認為”;suspect“懷疑”;pray“祈禱”。
15.選D　根據空后的“we should do something about it”可知,當我們發現這個世界出現錯誤,我們應該做點事情。painful“痛苦的”;distressing“令人苦惱的”;ridiculous“荒唐的”;wrong“錯誤的”。
Ⅱ.語法填空
語篇解讀:本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了中國計劃在大約四年的時間內開始在月球上建造一個月球基地,該計劃將以月球上的土壤制成的磚塊作為開端。
1.kicking　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,kick off在句子中為非謂語動詞,它和“China plans to start building a lunar base in about four years”之間為主動關系,因此使用現在分詞作狀語,故填kicking。
2.a　考查冠詞。 scientist 為可數名詞,且leading是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,因此使用不定冠詞a。
3.would be made　考查時態和語態。make是謂語動詞,它和“the first brick”之間為被動關系,并且make的動作發生在told 之后,則用其過去將來時的被動語態“would be done”。
4.which　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空格處引導非限制性定語從句,“a lander, hopper, orbiter and rover”是先行詞,它在從句中作賓語,指物,因此使用which引導定語從句。
5.if/whether　考查從屬連詞。分析句子結構可知,空格處引導主語從句,表示“是否”,故使用連詞if或whether。
6.beyond/outside　考查介詞。根據句意可知,此處應該填入介詞,表示“在……之外”,應使用beyond或outside。
7.strategic　考查形容詞。此處需填入形容詞作定語修飾needs,表示“戰略的”,故填strategic。
8.to contain　考查非謂語動詞。be believed to do sth.表示“被認為做某事”,故填to contain。
9.updated　考查非謂語動詞。update和timeline之間為被動關系,因此使用過去分詞作定語,表示“最新的”,故填updated。
10.and　考查并列連詞。根據上文“provided an 　　　　(update) timeline for the next three Chang’e missions”可知,“Chang’e 6”和“Chang’e 7”以及“Chang’e 8”是并列關系,故使用并列連詞and來連接。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作(參考范文)
Technology Changes Life
Good morning, everyone! I’m thrilled to be here today to discuss how technology has profoundly shaped our lives.
Technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized communication, allowing us to stay connected with our friends and families by means of video chats, emails, or social media. Moreover, technology has transformed the way we learn. We can access vast amounts of information as long as the Internet is available. Online courses have made learning more accessible and engaging.
From my perspective, not only does technology bring convenience and efficiency, but it also inspires us to think differently and be more innovative. It is a powerful tool and we should make use of it wisely. Let’s embrace its benefits while guarding against its pitfalls.
7 / 7

展開更多......

收起↑