資源簡介

|背|單|詞|
一、閱讀單詞(明其義)
1．fiction n．　　　　　 小說；虛構的事
2．bonus n. 意外收獲；獎金；紅利
3．ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的
4．integrity n. 誠實正直；完整；完好
5．dignity n. 莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴
6．absurd adj. 荒謬的；荒唐的
7．nail n. 指甲；趾甲；釘子
vt. (用釘子)釘牢；固定
8．saleswoman n. 女售貨員；女推銷員
9．ladder n. 梯子；階梯
10．rumour n. 謠言；傳聞
11．presume vt.& vi. 假設；假定
12．chairwoman n. 女主席；女董事長；女委員長
13．gramme n. 克(重量單位)
14．flour n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
15．venue n. 活動場地(如音樂廳、會場等)
16．salesman n. 售貨員；推銷員
17．alien n. 外星人(生物)；外國人
adj. 陌生的；外星的；外國的
18．blurred adj. 模糊不清的；難以區分的
19．inaction n. 無行動；不采取措施
20．leather n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
21．lever n. 操縱桿；杠桿
22．panel n. 控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組
23．inch n. 英寸(長度單位，等于2.54厘米)
24．grip vt.& vi. 緊握；抓緊
25．hazy adj. 模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的
26．niece n. 侄女；外甥女
27．handkerchief n. 手帕；紙巾
28．puff n. (煙、氣等的)一縷；少量；喘息
29．maximum adj. 最大極限的
n. 最大量；最大限度
30．jolt n. 震動；搖晃；顛簸
vt.& vi. (使)震動；搖晃
31．flip vt.& vi. (使)快速翻轉；(用手指)輕拋
32．stun vt. 使震驚；使昏迷
33．overstatement n. 夸大；夸張
二、核心單詞(書寫準)
1．salary n. 薪水；薪金
2．whereas conj. 然而；但是；盡管
3．fare n. 車費；船費；飛機票價
4．weekly adj. 每周的
n. 周刊
5．labour n. 勞動(者)；體力勞動
vi. 奮斗；努力工作
6．backwards adv. 向后；倒著；往回
7．fetch vt. (去)拿來；(去)請來
8．lamp n. 燈；臺燈
9．pace n. 速度；步伐；節奏
vt.& vi. 確定速度；調整節奏
三、變形單詞(曉其變)
1．appoint 　　v．　　 任命；委任；安排
appointment n. 預約；約會；委任
appointed adj. 指定的；約定的
2．guilt n. 內疚；悔恨；犯罪
guilty adj. 內疚的；有罪的；有過失的
3．suspend vt. 懸；掛；暫停；暫緩
suspension n. 懸浮；暫停；停職
4．dismiss vt. 讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除；免職
dismissal n. 解雇；免職
5．declare vt. 表明；宣稱；公布
declaration n. 申報(單)；宣布；公告；聲明
6．calculate vt. 計算；核算；預測
calculation n. 計算
calculator n. 計算器
7．superior adj. 更好的；占優勢的；更高的
superiority n. 優越感；優勢；優越(性)
8．divide v. 分開；使意見不一
division n. 分開；分隔；差異；除(法)
9．urge n. 強烈的欲望；沖動
vt. 催促；力勸；大力推薦
urgency n. 緊急；緊急的事
urgent adj. 緊急的；迫切的
urgently adv. 迫切地；緊急地
10．random adj. 隨機的；不可思議的
randomly adv. 隨機；隨意；未加計劃地
11．explode vi.& vt. 爆炸；爆破
explosion n. 爆炸；突然爆發；激增
12．mud n. 泥；泥漿
muddy adj. 多泥的；泥濘的
四、同“族”詞匯(巧積累)
1．以ly結尾的形容詞薈萃
①weekly　　每周的　　 ②monthly　　每月的
③yearly 每年的 ④friendly 友好的
⑤lovely 可愛的 ⑥lively 活潑的
⑦lonely 孤獨的 ⑧deadly 致命的
2．名詞加y變形容詞集錦
①guilt內疚→guilty內疚的
②wind風→windy有風的
③storm暴風雨→stormy有暴風雨的
④mud泥→muddy泥濘的
⑤fog霧→foggy有霧的
⑥luck幸運→lucky幸運的
⑦health健康→healthy健康的
|背|短|語|
1．test out　 　　 　　 檢驗；測試
2．more like 更像是；更接近
3．on a ... basis 根據；以……的方式(基準)
4．pros and cons 事物的利與弊；支持與反對
5．superior to 比……更好；更勝一籌
6．take over 占上風；取而代之；接管；接手
7．conflict with 與……沖突或抵觸
8．turn out 關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是；生產
9．fall away (逐漸)減少；消失
10．have an urge to 有強烈的欲望做某事
11．experiment with 以……做試驗
12．after all 畢竟；終究
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，學高級句式
1．He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.[suggest that ...(should＋) do sth.]
他還建議在他離開，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克萊爾邀請格拉迪絲和她的朋友們到家里來。
2．It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future.(find＋it＋賓語補足語＋不定式)如果我們發現將來很難區分現實和科幻小說，那也就不足為奇了。
二、背主題佳句，學出彩表達
單元主題：未來生活
1．Scientists claim that this technical innovation will save us much time and labor, which is a breakthrough.科學家聲稱，這項技術創新將為我們節省大量的時間和勞動力，這是一個突破。
2．With science becoming more advanced, transportation is more convenient, people live much longer and the level of their living conditions is higher.隨著科學的進步，交通更加便利，人們的壽命更長，生活水平也更高。
3．In conclusion, I believe the development of science and technology will have significant impacts on our life.總之，我相信科技的發展會給我們的生活帶來重大的影響。
|背|語|段|
以讀促寫：場景渲染之“對話”場景
His head hung spiritlessly and he seemed to be crying.“You know the team needs you, don't you, David？” My words broke the silence.“I don't want to let them down, sir. I couldn't live with myself，” he whispered, still hanging his head in frustration.“You know that by not running you will disappoint them all.Don't you want to run？” I asked.“More than anything but the conditions are so difficult and the forest so dense that I'm afraid I won't make it，” he answered. “You'll never know unless you try！” Thinking for a while, David stood up，thanked me and walked away, a determined look on his face.
他無精打采地低著頭，好像要哭的樣子?！澳阒肋@支隊需要你，是嗎，大衛？”我的話打破了沉默?！袄蠋煟也幌胱屗麄兪?，我對自己都過意不去?！彼÷曊f著，仍神情沮喪地低著頭?！澳阒溃慌苣銜屗麄兌际?。你不想跑嗎？”
我問道。“別的不說，條件太艱難，樹林又稠密，我擔心我不行。”他回答?！澳悴粐L試，永遠不知道你能行！”大衛想了一會，站起來，感謝了我就走開了，臉上顯出剛毅的表情。
高分悟道 本段中使用了多處人物對話，其中表示“說”的引述詞有“My words, whispered, asked, answered”等，豐富了語言表達。
高分有招 表示“說”的高分詞塊有： words knotting in his throat 他嗓子哽咽著 express one's appreciation incoherently語無倫次地表達感激之情 scream with excitement 興奮地喊叫 yell at 對……大嚷大叫 mutter a few words of apology低聲嘀咕了幾句道歉的話 murmur sth. to sb. 小聲對某人說某事 adding that ... 補充說……
本部分內容見《課前默寫本》P656
一、變形詞匯——練清易錯微點
1．Cathy did a rough 　　　　　 (calculate) that they made a profit of ￡20,000 last year.
2．Then there was an 　　　　　 (explode) of applause from the audience at the end of the excellent performance.
3．The 　　　　　 (divide) of Europe into countries is the result of its complicated history.
4．Johnson suffered from depression after his 　　　　　 (dismiss) from the company.
5．Feeling extremely 　　　　　 (guilt), I'm writing to convey my sincere apology to you.
6．Art experts have appealed for the 　　　　　 (suspend) of plans to restore one of Leonardo da Vinci's most celebrated paintings.
7．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)As far as I'm concerned, it's not a good idea to 　　　　　 (random) pair up students for the spoken English training after class.
8．The reason why I can't keep my 　　　　　 (appoint) is that I have signed up for a volunteer activity themed “Trash Sorting, All Involved” .
易錯微點
1．calculate的常用句型為It is calculated that ... “據估算……(其中it作形式主語，that引導的從句作真正的主語)”。
2．以de結尾的動詞變名詞時，常去掉 de加 sion。如第2題的explode和第3題的divide。
3．guilty的常用搭配為be/feel guilty for/at/about ...“為/對……感到內疚”。
二、重點詞匯——練后拓展歸納
1．declare vt.表明；宣稱；公布
①He declared 　　　　　 the plan because it wasn't practical.
②They will ask you to sign a 　　　　　 (declare) allowing your doctor to disclose your medical details.
③(場景描寫)The instant the match 　　　　　　　， all the students in our school burst into cheers.
比賽一宣布開始，我校全體學生就突然歡呼起來。
(1)declare sb./sth.to be 宣布某人或某事是……
declare for/against 表示贊成/反對……
declare war (on/against) 　　 (向……)宣戰
declare that ... 　 　 宣布……
(2)declaration n． 申報；宣布；公告；聲明
2．urge n．強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦
①Environmental protection has become an 　　　　　 (urge) issue for human beings.
②The shortage of water has become a global problem that needs to be solved 　　　　　 (urgent)．
③(倡議書)It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to keep fit and energetic.
堅決要求我們學生應該經常鍛煉以保持健康和精力充沛。
④(2022·全國甲卷書面表達)為了更好地保護海洋，我們必須敦促更多的人去反思他們不合適的行為并且做出改變。(一句多譯)
→To protect oceans better, we 　　　　　 their own improper behavior and make changes.(urge sb. to do sth.)
→To protect oceans better, we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 their own improper behavior and make changes.(urge that ...)
(1)have/feel an urge to do sth. 有強烈的欲望做某事
(2)urge sb.to do/into doing sth. 強烈要求某人做某事
urge that sb.(should) do sth. 極力主張某人做某事
It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 堅決要求……做某事
(3)urgent adj. 緊急的；迫切的
in urgent need (of) 急需
(4)urgently adv. 迫切地；緊急地
三、重點短語——練后查找疏漏
1．take over占上風；取而代之；接管；接手
　(用適當的介、副詞填空)
①I took 　　　　　 everything he mentioned and poured more efforts into the project.
②I'd appreciate it if you could take 　　　 the driving for a while.
③With the development of science and technology, our country has taken 　　　　　 a new look.
④Even though my studies take 　　　　　 most of my day, I always help my mother with the housework.
⑤The more fat you take 　　　　　 before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
take away　 拿走；奪走
take down 寫下；記下；拆卸
take in 吸收；理解；欺騙；收留
take off 起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功
take on 接納；雇用；呈現；承擔
take up 拿起；接受；占據；開始從事；繼續
2.turn out關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是；生產；制造
　(用turn的相關短語填空)
①(2024·浙江1月高考寫作)It 　　　　 that even without a clear sense of direction, there's always a way to find one's way.
②He realized he was in the wrong and promised to 　 　　 　　 a new leaf.
③It suddenly occurred to me that I could 　　　　　　　 my father for help.
④I'm writing to sincerely apologize to you for my failing to 　　　　　　　　 my essay on schedule.
turn against 　 反對；背叛
turn up 出現；找出；調高
turn down 調小(音量等)；拒絕
turn to 向……求助；轉向
turn over 翻轉；反復考慮；移交
turn in 上交；提交
四、一詞多義——語境中辨詞義(對應右欄詞義填代碼)
①The manager dismissed my idea without even listening to it.______ ②I hurried to the school only to find the teacher had dismissed the class earlier.______ ③Dismissing her fears, she gathered her courage and climbed higher.______ ④The parents felt sorry when their son was dismissed by the boss.______ dismiss A．vt.讓(某人)離開；解散 B．vt.不予考慮；摒棄 C．vt.解雇；免職；開除 D．vt.消除；摒除(思想、感情等)
數智賦能 隨堂訓練—用單元所學知識補全語段
(2022·浙江高考·閱讀理解B篇)The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity. By providing long distance communication and energy, electricity created the modern world. Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam, which began a century earlier.
“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions，” writes Maury Klein in his book The Power Makers: Steam, Electricity, and the Men Who Invented Modern America. Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative (敘述) so lively that at times it reads like a novel.
The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected “the machine that changed the world”. Klein writes, “America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its possibilities they put it to more uses than anyone else.”
Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a voice. Edison perfected an incandescent bulb (白熾燈泡) that brought electric light into the American home.
Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City. With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current (交流電), which soon became the major form of power delivery.
To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.,
[真題評價]
1．What is Klein's understanding of the age of electricity？(　　)
A．It is closely linked to the steam age.
B．It began earlier than people thought.
C．It is a little studied period of history.
D．It will come to an end sooner or later.
2．What can be inferred about Ned？(　　)
A．He was born in New York City.
B．He wrote many interesting stories.
C．He created an electricity company.
D．He lived mainly in the 19th century.
3．What is the text？(　　)
A．A biography.　　　　 B．A book review.
C．A short story. D．A science report.
[語篇精讀]
一、理文脈，把握文章大意
本文是一篇書評，采用了“問題—解決”型的語篇模式。
二、拓詞匯，厚積語基語料
1．因境辨義(寫出下列黑體詞在文中的詞性及含義)
①(合成詞)The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity.　　　　　
②(熟詞生義)Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel.　　　　　
③(一詞多義)The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected “the machine that changed the world”．　　　　　
2．詞塊積累(寫出下列詞塊在文中的漢語意思)
①put together　　　　________________
②put ... to use ________________
③depend on ________________
④with help from ________________
⑤a witness to ________________
⑥bring about ________________
三、析難句，破解閱讀障礙
1．The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected “the machine that changed the world”．
抓標志：關系副詞________；關系代詞________
判類型：主句＋定語從句(又含一個定語從句)
試翻譯：故事開始于18世紀的最后幾年，在蘇格蘭，瓦特完善了“改變世界的機器”。
2．America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its possibilities they put it to more uses than anyone else.
抓標志：并列連詞________；從屬連詞________
判類型：簡單句＋并列連詞＋復合句(含一個條件狀語從句)
試翻譯：蒸汽機并不是美國人發明的，但是一旦他們掌握了蒸汽機的可能性，他們就把它用在了比任何人都多的地方。
3．With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major form of power delivery.
抓標志：關系代詞__________
判類型：主句＋定語從句
試翻譯：在特斯拉的幫助下，威斯汀豪斯的公司開發了一種使用交流電的系統，交流電很快成為電力輸送的主要形式。
由教材典句，學高級表達
句式1　suggest that ...(should＋) do sth.
|解|讀|規|則|
(1)suggest表示“建議”時，多用于suggest＋doing/that從句或It is suggested that從句，從句使用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形，should可以省略。
(2)suggest表示“暗示；表明”時，其后的賓語從句使用陳述語氣。
(3)名詞suggestion后接同位語從句時，要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞要用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。
|習|練|規|則|　(變換句式)
①Mary said, “Let's go to the art exhibition this afternoon.”
→Mary 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the art exhibition that afternoon.(簡單句)
→Mary 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 the art exhibition that afternoon.(復合句)
②The local people suggest that the government appeal to the citizens to save water.
→　　　　　　　　　 the government appeal to the citizens to save water.(it作形式主語)
|應|用|寫|美|
③(建議信)我強烈建議你每天抽出一個小時的時間讀英語，這將逐漸提高你的英語口語。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 one hour to read English every day, which will gradually improve your spoken English.
④(情節描寫)然后，她建議我和我的媽媽談談，并耐心地幫助我整理我的思緒。
Then she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， helping me patiently organize my thoughts.
句式2　find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.
|解|讀|規|則|
(1)此結構中，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語，形容詞作賓語補足語。
(2)it作形式賓語，用于“動詞＋it＋賓語補足語＋真正的賓語”即“6123”，此結構中：“6”指常用的動詞：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；“1”指形式賓語it；“2”指賓語補足語的兩種形式：形容詞和名詞；“3”指真正的賓語的三種形式：不定式、動名詞和賓語從句。
|習|練|規|則|　(變換句式)
①I thought there was no use feeling frightened and that finding my way out of the forest was what I must do at the moment.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and finding my way out of the forest was what I must do at the moment.
②I find that improving my oral English is difficult, so I'm writing to sincerely ask for your proposals.
→I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， so I'm writing to sincerely ask for your proposals.
|應|用|寫|美|
③(建議信)我認為你有必要在交作業之前先檢查一遍。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 before you hand it in.
④(主旨升華句)直到那時，我才發現抱怨是沒有用的，相反，我應該積極地處理問題。
Only then 　　　　　　　　　　　　　； instead, I should handle the trouble actively.
建構語義場，豐富語料庫
子語境(一)　未來的家庭
1．come true　　　　　 　　 實現
2．benefit from 從……獲益
3．scientific breakthrough 科學突破
4．promote the quality of people's life 提高人們的生活質量
5．The chances are that nursing robots will come into every family.
護理機器人很可能會走進各家各戶。
6．With the development of science and technology，our life will be surely more convenient and comfortable. 隨著科學技術的發展，我們的生活一定會更加方便和舒適。
子語境(二)　未來的工作
1．have more flexible work schedules
有更靈活的工作時間安排
2．achieve a better work life balance
在工作和生活之間獲得更好的平衡
3．save money on transport costs節省交通方面的開支
4．We can imagine a future in which robots will do a variety of jobs.我們可以想象一下，未來機器人將能從事各種各樣的工作。
子語境(三)　未來的教育
1．on a scientific basis　　　　 在科學的基礎上
2．distance learning courses 遠程教育課程
3．improve learning efficiency 提高學習效率
4．interact with virtual teachers and classmates
與虛擬老師和同學互動
5．In the future, people will lay more emphasis on health education.
在未來，人們將更加重視健康教育。
6．Students will be able to choose subjects offered by some educational institutions on the Internet according to their levels, interests and needs.
學生可以根據自己的水平、興趣和需求在互聯網上選擇一些教育機構提供的課程。
主題微寫作，勤練筆不輟
(一)應用單元所學補全語段(黑體字為單元詞匯的復現)
Life in the future
It would not be surprising if we ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (發現生活更加舒適和便捷；find＋賓語＋賓語補足語) in the future. We'll benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in a variety of aspects.
In our daily life, our house ②　　　　　　(將被接管) by AI, and at the same time, we will be looked after by robots, which are ③　　　　　　　　　 (更像人而不是機器).
④　　　　　　 (結果是) that the devices in the smart houses are so superior that they will give us warnings about the potential dangers. In addition, it is suggested that ⑤　　　　　　　　(學生們待在家里)and study in a virtual reality school in the future.
All in all, ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我強烈渴望能花更多的時間來創作), thinking and “being human” in the future.
(二)對標單元主題創寫語段
2045年，作者參加了一次學校組織的月球探險活動，希望能在月球上發現外星人的蹤跡。請你根據所給首句提示，寫一個片段，描寫作者在月球上經歷的奇妙的一夜。注意要有場景、動作及心理描寫。
It was hot at night and I couldn't fall asleep in the tent, so I crawled out of the tent and walked around to cool down.　
　
　
UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION
[課堂學案·過詞匯關]
一、變形詞匯
1.calculation　2.explosion　3.division　4.dismissal　5.guilty
6.suspension　7.randomly　8.appointment
二、重點詞匯
1.①against?、赿eclaration　③was declared to be open
2.①urgent　②urgently　③is urged that we students (should) take regular exercise?、躮ust urge more people to reflect on; must urge that more people (should) reflect on
三、重點短語
1.①down?、趏ver?、踥n　④up?、輎n
2.①turns out?、趖urn over?、踭urn to　④turn in
四、一詞多義
①B?、贏?、跠?、蹸
[遷移應用·過閱讀關]
[真題評價]
[價值導向]　本文是一篇書評。文章按照時間順序講述了蒸汽時代和電力時代的聯系。文章旨在引導學生欣賞科技相關的文學作品,辯證思考人類發展與科技之間的關系,啟發學生從多維角度深入思考人類社會的發展。
1.A　2.D　3.B
[語篇精讀]
二、1.①n.命脈;命根子?、赼dj.著名的,有名的　
③v.完善,使完美
2.①合并;歸依;歸到一處　
②使用;利用;應用?、垡蕾囉?取決于;依靠　
④在……的幫助下　⑤……的一個證人　⑥引起;導致
三、1.where　that　2.but　once　3.which
[發展提升·過表達關]
由教材典句,學高級表達
[句式1]?、賡uggested our going to; suggested that we (should) go to　②It’s suggested that　③strongly suggest that you (should) set aside?、躶uggested that I (should) talk to my mom
[句式2]?、買 thought it no use feeling frightened?、趂ind it difficult to improve my oral English　③think it necessary that you (should ) go over your homework?、躣id I find it useless to complain
主題微寫作,勤練筆不輟
(一)①find life more comfortable and more convenient
②will be taken over?、踡ore like humans than machines
④It turns out?、輘tudents should stay at home
⑥I have a strong urge to spend more time on creating
(二)參考范文:
　　It was hot at night and I couldn’t fall asleep in the tent, so I crawled out of the tent and walked around to cool down. The sky was clear and stars were shining. Suddenly a bright light flashed across the sky and then near my tent appeared a flying saucer, which looked just like the one in the book I had read during the day.I quickly hid behind a stone and saw an alien come down through a round door.He walked into my tent and came out with something in his hand.The saucer then flew away.I immediately ran into my tent and found that my telephone was gone. I was so puzzled that I couldn’t believe what I had seen. But I decided that the next time the alien came, I would talk to him.
16 / 16(共141張PPT)
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
選擇性必修4
目錄
CONTENTS
遷移應用—過閱讀關
03.
發展提升—過表達關
04.
自主學習—過識記關
01.
課堂學案—過詞匯關
02.
課下雙測—過高考關
05.
1
自主學習—過識記關
|背|單|詞|
一、閱讀單詞(明其義)
1．fiction n．　　　　　 小說；虛構的事
2．bonus n. 意外收獲；獎金；紅利
3．ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的
4．integrity n. 誠實正直；完整；完好
5．dignity n. 莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴
6．absurd adj. 荒謬的；荒唐的
7．nail n. 指甲；趾甲；釘子
vt. (用釘子)釘牢；固定
8．saleswoman n. 女售貨員；女推銷員
9．ladder n. 梯子；階梯
10．rumour n. 謠言；傳聞
11．presume vt.& vi. 假設；假定
12．chairwoman n. 女主席；女董事長；女委員長
13．gramme n. 克(重量單位)
14．flour n. 面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
15．venue n. 活動場地(如音樂廳、會場等)
16．salesman n. 售貨員；推銷員
17．alien n. 外星人(生物)；外國人
adj. 陌生的；外星的；外國的
18．blurred adj. 模糊不清的；難以區分的
19．inaction n. 無行動；不采取措施
20．leather n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
21．lever n. 操縱桿；杠桿
22．panel n. 控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組
23．inch n. 英寸(長度單位，等于2.54厘米)
24．grip vt.& vi. 緊握；抓緊
25．hazy adj. 模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的
26．niece n. 侄女；外甥女
27．handkerchief n. 手帕；紙巾
28．puff n. (煙、氣等的)一縷；少量；喘息
29．maximum adj. 最大極限的
n. 最大量；最大限度
30．jolt n. 震動；搖晃；顛簸
vt.& vi. (使)震動；搖晃
31．flip vt.& vi. (使)快速翻轉；(用手指)輕拋
32．stun vt. 使震驚；使昏迷
33．overstatement n. 夸大；夸張
二、核心單詞(書寫準)
1．salary n. 薪水；薪金
2．whereas conj. 然而；但是；盡管
3．fare n. 車費；船費；飛機票價
4．weekly adj. 每周的
n. 周刊
5．labour n. 勞動(者)；體力勞動
vi. 奮斗；努力工作
6．backwards adv. 向后；倒著；往回
7．fetch vt. (去)拿來；(去)請來
8．lamp n. 燈；臺燈
9．pace n. 速度；步伐；節奏
vt.& vi. 確定速度；調整節奏
三、變形單詞(曉其變)
1．appoint v．　　 任命；委任；安排
appointment n. 預約；約會；委任
appointed adj. 指定的；約定的
2．guilt n. 內疚；悔恨；犯罪
guilty adj. 內疚的；有罪的；有過失的
3．suspend vt. 懸；掛；暫停；暫緩
suspension n. 懸浮；暫停；停職
4．dismiss vt. 讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除；免職
dismissal n. 解雇；免職
5．declare vt. 表明；宣稱；公布
declaration n. 申報(單)；宣布；公告；聲明
6．calculate vt. 計算；核算；預測
calculation n. 計算
calculator n. 計算器
7．superior adj. 更好的；占優勢的；更高的
superiority n. 優越感；優勢；優越(性)
8．divide v. 分開；使意見不一
division n. 分開；分隔；差異；除(法)
9．urge n. 強烈的欲望；沖動
vt. 催促；力勸；大力推薦
urgency n. 緊急；緊急的事
urgent adj. 緊急的；迫切的
urgently adv. 迫切地；緊急地
10．random adj. 隨機的；不可思議的
randomly adv. 隨機；隨意；未加計劃地
11．explode vi.& vt. 爆炸；爆破
explosion n. 爆炸；突然爆發；激增
12．mud n. 泥；泥漿
muddy adj. 多泥的；泥濘的
四、同“族”詞匯(巧積累)
1．以ly結尾的形容詞薈萃
①weekly 每周的　　 ②monthly　　每月的
③yearly 每年的 ④friendly 友好的
⑤lovely 可愛的 ⑥lively 活潑的
⑦lonely 孤獨的 ⑧deadly 致命的
2．名詞加y變形容詞集錦
①guilt內疚→guilty內疚的
②wind風→windy有風的
③storm暴風雨→stormy有暴風雨的
④mud泥→muddy泥濘的
⑤fog霧→foggy有霧的
⑥luck幸運→lucky幸運的
⑦health健康→healthy健康的
|背|短|語|
1．test out　　　 　 檢驗；測試
2．more like 更像是；更接近
3．on a ... basis 根據；以……的方式(基準)
4．pros and cons 事物的利與弊；支持與反對
5．superior to 比……更好；更勝一籌
6．take over 占上風；取而代之；接管；接手
7．conflict with 與……沖突或抵觸
8．turn out 關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是；生產
9．fall away (逐漸)減少；消失
10．have an urge to 有強烈的欲望做某事
11．experiment with 以……做試驗
12．after all 畢竟；終究
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，學高級句式
1．He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.[suggest that ...(should＋) do sth.]
他還建議在他離開，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克萊爾邀請格拉迪絲和她的朋友們到家里來。
2．It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future.(find＋it＋賓語補足語＋不定式)
如果我們發現將來很難區分現實和科幻小說，那也就不足為奇了。
二、背主題佳句，學出彩表達
單元主題：未來生活
1．Scientists claim that this technical innovation will save us much time and labor, which is a breakthrough.
科學家聲稱，這項技術創新將為我們節省大量的時間和勞動力，這是一個突破。
2．With science becoming more advanced, transportation is more convenient, people live much longer and the level of their living conditions is higher.
隨著科學的進步，交通更加便利，人們的壽命更長，生活水平也更高。
3．In conclusion, I believe the development of science and technology will have significant impacts on our life.
總之，我相信科技的發展會給我們的生活帶來重大的影響。
|背|語|段|
以讀促寫：場景渲染之“對話”場景
His head hung spiritlessly and he seemed to be crying.“You know the team needs you, don't you, David？” My words broke the silence.“I don't want to let them down, sir. I couldn't live with myself，” he whispered, still hanging his head in frustration.“You know that by not running you will disappoint them all.Don't you want to run？” I asked.“More than anything but the conditions are so difficult and the forest so dense that I'm afraid I won't make it，” he answered. “You'll never know unless you try！” Thinking for a while, David stood up，thanked me and walked away, a determined look on his face.
他無精打采地低著頭，好像要哭的樣子?！澳阒肋@支隊需要你，是嗎，大衛？”我的話打破了沉默?！袄蠋?，我不想讓他們失望，我對自己都過意不去?！彼÷曊f著，仍神情沮喪地低著頭。“你知道，不跑你會讓他們都失望的。你不想跑嗎？”我問道?！皠e的不說，條件太艱難，樹林又稠密，我擔心我不行。”他回答。“你不嘗試，永遠不知道你能行！”大衛想了一會，站起來，感謝了我就走開了，臉上顯出剛毅的表情。
高分悟道 本段中使用了多處人物對話，其中表示“說”的引述詞有“My words, whispered, asked, answered”等，豐富了語言表達。
高分有招 表示“說”的高分詞塊有：
words knotting in his throat 他嗓子哽咽著
express one's appreciation incoherently 語無倫次地表達感激之情
scream with excitement 興奮地喊叫
yell at 對……大嚷大叫
mutter a few words of apology 低聲嘀咕了幾句道歉的話
murmur sth. to sb. 小聲對某人說某事
adding that ... 補充說……
一、默寫核心單詞
1．starting ________　　　　 起薪
2．_________ others do not 然而其他的則不然
3．afford the air _____ 負擔得起機票
4．subscribe to a ________ magazine 訂閱周刊
5．do physical/mental _______ 從事體力/腦力勞動
salary
whereas
fare
weekly
labour
6．take a step ___________ 向后退一步
7．_______ the kids from school 去學校接孩子
8．switch on the ______ 打開臺燈
9．keep up with the _____ of the times 跟上時代的步伐
backwards
fetch
lamp
pace
二、默寫變形單詞(依據語境提示在橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式)
appointed
appointed
appointment
guilt
guilty
dismiss
dismissal
declare
declaration
calculate
calculations
calculator
divide
division
urge
urgency
urgent
urgently
random
randomly
mud
muddy
三、默寫重點短語
1．________　　　　　 檢驗；測試
2．__________ 更像是；更接近
3．___________ 根據；以……的方式(基準)
4．______________ 事物的利與弊；支持與反對
5．____________ 比……更好；更勝一籌
test out
more like
on a ...basis
pros and cons
superior to
6．___________ 占上風；取而代之；接管；接手
7．_____________ 與……沖突或抵觸
8．__________ 關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是；生產
9．_______________ 有強烈的欲望做某事
10．_________________ 以……做試驗
take over
conflict with
turn out
have an urge to
experiment with
四、默寫經典句式(完成句子)
1．__________________________ Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.
他還建議在他離開，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克萊爾邀請格拉迪絲和她的朋友們到家里來。
2．It would not be surprising if we __________________________ between reality and science fiction in the future.
如果我們發現將來很難區分現實和科幻小說，那也就不足為奇了。
He suggested that she invite
found it difficult to distinguish
2
課堂學案—過詞匯關
一、變形詞匯——練清易錯微點　
1．Cathy did a rough ___________(calculate) that they made a profit of ￡20,000 last year.
2．Then there was an __________(explode) of applause from the audience at the end of the excellent performance.
3．The _________(divide) of Europe into countries is the result of its complicated history.
4．Johnson suffered from depression after his _________(dismiss) from the company.
calculation
explosion
dismissal
division
5．Feeling extremely ________(guilt), I'm writing to convey my sincere apology to you.
6．Art experts have appealed for the __________(suspend) of plans to restore one of Leonardo da Vinci's most celebrated paintings.
7．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)As far as I'm concerned, it's not a good idea to __________(random) pair up students for the spoken English training after class.
8．The reason why I can't keep my _____________(appoint) is that I have signed up for a volunteer activity themed “Trash Sorting, All Involved” .
guilty
suspension
randomly
appointment
易錯微點
1．calculate的常用句型為It is calculated that ... “據估算……(其中it作形式主語，that引導的從句作真正的主語)”。
2．以de結尾的動詞變名詞時，常去掉 de加 sion。如第2題的explode和第3題的divide。
3．guilty的常用搭配為be/feel guilty for/at/about ...“為/對……感到內疚”。
二、重點詞匯——練后拓展歸納　
1．declare vt.表明；宣稱；公布
①He declared _________ the plan because it wasn't practical.
②They will ask you to sign a ___________(declare) allowing your doctor to disclose your medical details.
③(場景描寫)The instant the match _____________________, all the students in our school burst into cheers.
比賽一宣布開始，我校全體學生就突然歡呼起來。
against
declaration
was declared to be open
(1)declare sb./sth.to be 宣布某人或某事是……
declare for/against 表示贊成/反對……
declare war (on/against) (向……)宣戰
declare that ... 宣布……
(2)declaration n. 申報；宣布；公告；聲明
2．urge n．強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦
①Environmental protection has become an ________(urge) issue for human beings.
②The shortage of water has become a global problem that needs to be solved __________(urgent)．
③(倡議書)It _________________________________________ ________ to keep fit and energetic.
堅決要求我們學生應該經常鍛煉以保持健康和精力充沛。
urgent
urgently
is urged that we students (should) take regular
exercise
④(2022·全國甲卷書面表達)為了更好地保護海洋，我們必須敦促更多的人去反思他們不合適的行為并且做出改變。(一句多譯)
→To protect oceans better, we ________________________________ their own improper behavior and make changes.(urge sb. to do sth.)
→To protect oceans better, we ________________________________ __________ their own improper behavior and make changes.(urge that ...)
must urge more people to reflect on
must urge that more people (should)
reflect on
(1)have/feel an urge to do sth. 有強烈的欲望做某事
(2)urge sb.to do/into doing sth. 強烈要求某人做某事
urge that sb.(should) do sth. 極力主張某人做某事
It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 堅決要求……做某事
(3)urgent adj. 緊急的；迫切的
in urgent need (of) 急需
(4)urgently adv. 迫切地；緊急地
三、重點短語——練后查找疏漏　
1．take over占上風；取而代之；接管；接手
　(用適當的介、副詞填空)
①I took ______ everything he mentioned and poured more efforts into the project.
②I'd appreciate it if you could take _____ the driving for a while.
③With the development of science and technology, our country has taken ____ a new look.
down
over
on
④Even though my studies take ____ most of my day, I always help my mother with the housework.
⑤The more fat you take _____ before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
in
up
take away　　 拿走；奪走
take down 寫下；記下；拆卸
take in 吸收；理解；欺騙；收留
take off 起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功
take on 接納；雇用；呈現；承擔
take up 拿起；接受；占據；開始從事；繼續
2．turn out關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是；生產；制造
　(用turn的相關短語填空)
①(2024·浙江1月高考寫作)It __________ that even without a clear sense of direction, there's always a way to find one's way.
②He realized he was in the wrong and promised to __________ a new leaf.
③It suddenly occurred to me that I could _______ my father for help.
④I'm writing to sincerely apologize to you for my failing to ________ my essay on schedule.
turns out
turn over
turn to
turn in
turn against　　 反對；背叛
turn up 出現；找出；調高
turn down 調小(音量等)；拒絕
turn to 向……求助；轉向
turn over 翻轉；反復考慮；移交
turn in 上交；提交
四、一詞多義——語境中辨詞義(對應右欄詞義填代碼)
①The manager dismissed my idea without even listening to it. ___ ②I hurried to the school only to find the teacher had dismissed the class earlier. ___ ③Dismissing her fears, she gathered her courage and climbed higher. ___ ④The parents felt sorry when their son was dismissed by the boss. ___ dismiss
A．vt.讓(某人)離開；
解散
B．vt.不予考慮；摒棄
C．vt.解雇；免職；開除
D．vt.消除；摒除(思想、感情等)
B
A
D
C
數智賦能 隨堂訓練—用單元所學知識補全語段
3
遷移應用—過閱讀關
(說明：文中加藍詞匯為本單元主題詞匯)
(2022·浙江高考·閱讀理解B篇)The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity. By providing long distance communication and energy, electricity created the modern world. Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam, which began a century earlier.
“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions，” writes Maury Klein in his book The Power Makers: Steam, Electricity, and the Men Who Invented Modern America. Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative (敘述) so lively that at times it reads like a novel.
The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected “the machine that changed the world”. Klein writes, “America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its possibilities they put it to more uses than anyone else.”
Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a voice. Edison perfected an incandescent bulb (白熾燈泡) that brought electric light into the American home.
Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City. With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current (交流電), which soon became the major form of power delivery.
To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.
[真題評價]
[價值導向]　本文是一篇書評。文章按照時間順序講述了蒸汽時代和電力時代的聯系。文章旨在引導學生欣賞科技相關的文學作品，辯證思考人類發展與科技之間的關系，啟發學生從多維角度深入思考人類社會的發展。
1．What is Klein's understanding of the age of electricity
A．It is closely linked to the steam age.
B．It began earlier than people thought.
C．It is a little studied period of history.
D．It will come to an end sooner or later.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中Klein說的話“It is curious that no one has put together ... revolutions”可知， Klein認為沒有人把蒸汽革命和電力革命的歷史放在一起是很奇怪的，由此可知，他認為電力時代和蒸汽時代是密切相關的，故選A。
√
2．What can be inferred about Ned
A．He was born in New York City.
B．He wrote many interesting stories.
C．He created an electricity company.
D．He lived mainly in the 19th century.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Klein creates the character of Ned ... electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime”可知，Ned在他的一生中見證了蒸汽和電力革命給美國帶來的進步。再結合第三段和第四段的內容可知，Klein在書中描繪了18世紀末期和19世紀蒸汽和電力的發展。由此可推知，Ned主要生活在19世紀。
3．What is the text
A．A biography.　　　 B．A book review.
C．A short story. D．A science report.
解析：文章出處題。文章首段通過電力和蒸汽引出Maury Klein的書，接下來對該書內容進行了介紹。最后一段提到為了構建他的故事，Klein創造了Ned這個虛構的角色，并使Ned在他的一生中見證了美國蒸汽和電力革命帶來的進步，這是一種有助于將長篇故事變得有趣的技巧。由此可推知，本文是一篇書評。
√
[語篇精讀]
一、理文脈，把握文章大意
本文是一篇書評，采用了
“問題—解決”型的語篇模式。
二、拓詞匯，厚積語基語料
1．因境辨義(寫出下列藍體詞在文中的詞性及含義)
①(合成詞)The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity. ________________
②(熟詞生義)Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel. ____________________
③(一詞多義)The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected “the machine that changed the world”． _________________
n.命脈；命根子
adj.著名的，有名的
v.完善，使完美
2．詞塊積累(寫出下列詞塊在文中的漢語意思)
①put together　　　 ______________________
②put ... to use ___________________
③depend on _____________________
④with help from ________________
⑤a witness to _________________
⑥bring about _____________
合并；歸依；歸到一處
使用；利用；應用
依賴于；取決于；依靠
在……的幫助下
……的一個證人
引起；導致
三、析難句，破解閱讀障礙
1．The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected “the machine that changed the world”．
抓標志：關系副詞_______；關系代詞_____
判類型：主句＋定語從句(又含一個定語從句)
試翻譯：故事開始于18世紀的最后幾年，在蘇格蘭，瓦特完善了“改變世界的機器”。
where
that
2．America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its possibilities they put it to more uses than anyone else.
抓標志：并列連詞_____；從屬連詞_____
判類型：簡單句＋并列連詞＋復合句(含一個條件狀語從句)
試翻譯：蒸汽機并不是美國人發明的，但是一旦他們掌握了蒸汽機的可能性，他們就把它用在了比任何人都多的地方。
but
once
3．With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major form of power delivery.
抓標志：關系代詞_______
判類型：主句＋定語從句
試翻譯：在特斯拉的幫助下，威斯汀豪斯的公司開發了一種使用交流電的系統，交流電很快成為電力輸送的主要形式。
which
4
發展提升—過表達關
由教材典句，學高級表達　
句式1　suggest that ...(should＋) do sth.
|解|讀|規|則|
(1)suggest表示“建議”時，多用于suggest＋doing/that從句或It is suggested that從句，從句使用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形，should可以省略。
(2)suggest表示“暗示；表明”時，其后的賓語從句使用陳述語氣。
(3)名詞suggestion后接同位語從句時，要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞要用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。
|習|練|規|則|　(變換句式)
①Mary said, “Let's go to the art exhibition this afternoon.”
→Mary ____________________ the art exhibition that afternoon.(簡單句)
→Mary ______________________________ the art exhibition that afternoon.(復合句)
②The local people suggest that the government appeal to the citizens to save water.
→_________________ the government appeal to the citizens to save water.(it作形式主語)
suggested our going to
suggested that we (should) go to
It's suggested that
|應|用|寫|美|
③(建議信)我強烈建議你每天抽出一個小時的時間讀英語，這將逐漸提高你的英語口語。
I ______________________________________ one hour to read English every day, which will gradually improve your spoken English.
④(情節描寫)然后，她建議我和我的媽媽談談，并耐心地幫助我整理我的思緒。
Then she ____________________________________, helping me patiently organize my thoughts.
strongly suggest that you (should) set aside
suggested that I (should) talk to my mom
句式2　find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.
|解|讀|規|則|
(1)此結構中，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語，形容詞作賓語補足語。
(2)it作形式賓語，用于“動詞＋it＋賓語補足語＋真正的賓語”即“6123”，此結構中：“6”指常用的動詞：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；“1”指形式賓語it；“2”指賓語補足語的兩種形式：形容詞和名詞；“3”指真正的賓語的三種形式：不定式、動名詞和賓語從句。
|習|練|規|則|　(變換句式)
①I thought there was no use feeling frightened and that finding my way out of the forest was what I must do at the moment.
→_________________________________ and finding my way out of the forest was what I must do at the moment.
②I find that improving my oral English is difficult, so I'm writing to sincerely ask for your proposals.
→I ______________________________________, so I'm writing to sincerely ask for your proposals.
I thought it no use feeling frightened
find it difficult to improve my oral English
|應|用|寫|美|
③(建議信)我認為你有必要在交作業之前先檢查一遍。
I ______________________________________________________ before you hand it in.
④(主旨升華句)直到那時，我才發現抱怨是沒有用的，相反，我應該積極地處理問題。
Only then ____________________________; instead, I should handle the trouble actively.
think it necessary that you (should ) go over your homework
did I find it useless to complain
建構語義場，豐富語料庫　
子語境(一)　未來的家庭
1．come true　　　　　　 實現
2．benefit from 從……獲益
3．scientific breakthrough 科學突破
4．promote the quality of people's life 提高人們的生活質量
5．The chances are that nursing robots will come into every family.
護理機器人很可能會走進各家各戶。
6．With the development of science and technology，our life will be surely more convenient and comfortable.
隨著科學技術的發展，我們的生活一定會更加方便和舒適。
子語境(二)　未來的工作
1．have more flexible work schedules 有更靈活的工作時間安排
2．achieve a better work life balance
在工作和生活之間獲得更好的平衡
3．save money on transport costs 節省交通方面的開支
4．We can imagine a future in which robots will do a variety of jobs.
我們可以想象一下，未來機器人將能從事各種各樣的工作。
子語境(三)　未來的教育
1．on a scientific basis　　　　 在科學的基礎上
2．distance learning courses 遠程教育課程
3．improve learning efficiency 提高學習效率
4．interact with virtual teachers and classmates
與虛擬老師和同學互動
5．In the future, people will lay more emphasis on health education.
在未來，人們將更加重視健康教育。
6．Students will be able to choose subjects offered by some educational institutions on the Internet according to their levels, interests and needs.
學生可以根據自己的水平、興趣和需求在互聯網上選擇一些教育機構提供的課程。
主題微寫作，勤練筆不輟　
(一)應用單元所學補全語段(藍體字為單元詞匯的復現)
Life in the future
It would not be surprising if we ①___________________________ ________________(發現生活更加舒適和便捷；find＋賓語＋賓語補足語) in the future. We'll benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in a variety of aspects.
find life more comfortable and
more convenient
In our daily life, our house ②_________________ (將被接管) by AI, and at the same time, we will be looked after by robots, which are ③_____ _________________________(更像人而不是機器). ④____________(結果是) that the devices in the smart houses are so superior that they will give us warnings about the potential dangers. In addition, it is suggested that ⑤__________________________(學生們待在家里)and study in a virtual reality school in the future.
All in all, ⑥_____________________________________________(我強烈渴望能花更多的時間來創作), thinking and “being human” in the future.
will be taken over
more
like humans than machines
It turns out
students should stay at home
I have a strong urge to spend more time on creating
(二)對標單元主題創寫語段
2045年，作者參加了一次學校組織的月球探險活動，希望能在月球上發現外星人的蹤跡。請你根據所給首句提示，寫一個片段，描寫作者在月球上經歷的奇妙的一夜。注意要有場景、動作及心理描寫。
It was hot at night and I couldn't fall asleep in the tent, so I crawled out of the tent and walked around to cool down.　__________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考范文：(配有課件“名師析題”)
It was hot at night and I couldn't fall asleep in the tent, so I crawled out of the tent and walked around to cool down. The sky was clear and stars were shining. Suddenly a bright light flashed across the sky and then near my tent appeared a flying saucer, which looked just like the one in the book I had read during the day.I quickly hid behind a stone and saw an alien come down through a round door.He walked into my tent and came out with something in his hand.
The saucer then flew away.I immediately ran into my tent and found that my telephone was gone. I was so puzzled that I couldn't believe what I had seen. But I decided that the next time the alien came, I would talk to him.
5
課下雙測—過高考關
課時作業(一)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2025·平涼模擬)Last Friday, a special concert took place at the National Theater of Korea. It included five different pieces of music. Two were conducted by a robot called EveR 6, and two were conducted by Soo Yeoul Choi, who leads the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra.Both conductors worked together on the final piece.
EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology.It's about as tall as a person, and has a human like face that can show emotions.It has joints in its neck, shoulders, elbows, and wrists.As a result, it can move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions.
But EveR 6 doesn't think on its own like some advanced Artificial Intelligence programs.Instead, it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform.To make these movements as natural as possible, EveR 6's movements are based on motions of real human conductors.When EveR 6 swung its baton for the first time, a gong rang out.Every movement of the robot's arms brought more instruments into the mix, and the orchestra's music grew louder and more exciting.
Mr Choi was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved.“The robot was able to present such detailed moves much better than I had imagined，” he said.But the robot still is not nearly ready to replace a human conductor.Mr Choi says the robot's greatest weakness is that it can't hear.“Some people think that conducting is just a combination of hand waving and keeping the beat，” says Mr Choi.But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.
Mr Choi said that once EveR 6 started, “the musicians had no choice but to follow its beats.” He said this created a situation where “the performers have to communicate and ‘sense’ each other to follow the correct beats.”
Mr Choi doesn't think robots are likely to replace human conductors.But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice sessions where the same thing needs to be repeated many times.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了機器人指揮管弦樂隊的情況。
1．What is the main disadvantage of EveR 6
A．It cannot keep the beat steady.
B．Its movements are not so natural.
C．It cannot show emotions like humans.
D．It lacks the ability of thinking independently.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中“But EveR 6 doesn't think on its own like some advanced Artificial Intelligence programs.”可知，它主要的缺點是無法獨立思考。
√
2．What did Mr Choi mean by saying that “the musicians had no choice but to follow its beats”？
A．The robot is programmed with correct beats.
B．The musicians are not allowed to communicate.
C．The robot is trained to be strict with the performers.
D．The robot cannot interact with the musicians.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中Choi說的話可知，音樂家們“別無選擇，只能跟著節拍走”，是因為機器人不能和樂隊互動交流。
√
3．What is Mr Choi's attitude toward EveR 6
A．Negative.　　　　　 B．Objective.
C．Subjective. D．Indifferent.
解析：觀點態度題。根據第四段中“The robot was able to present such detailed moves much better than I had imagined”以及“Mr Choi says the robot's greatest weakness is that it can't hear.”可知，Choi分別說明了機器人的優點和缺點，由此可推斷出他對機器人的評價是客觀的。
√
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Robot EveR 6 conducts an orchestra
B．A competition between human and robot
C．The power of AI robot technology
D．Revive orchestral performances in Korea
解析：標題歸納題。根據第一段并結合文章內容可知，本文主要講述了機器人EveR 6指揮管弦樂隊的情況。故A選項“機器人EveR 6指揮管弦樂隊”適合作文章標題。
√
B
(2025·郴州模擬)Imagine living in a cool, green city alive with parks and threaded with footpaths, bike lanes and buses which transport people to shops, schools and service centers in a matter of minutes.
This fancy dream is behind the idea of the 15 minute city, where all basic needs and services are within a quarter of an hour's reach, improving public health and lowering vehicle emissions.
Artificial intelligence could help urban planners realize that vision faster, with a new study from researchers at Tsinghua University in China demonstrating how machine learning can generate more efficient spatial layouts (空間布局) than humans can.
Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improve our cities which are fast becoming blocked. They developed an AI system to tackle the tough tasks of urban planning and found it can produce urban plans that outperform human designs by about 50 percent in three aspects: access to services, green spaces and traffic levels.
Starting small, Zheng's team tasked their model with designing the urban area only a few square kilometers in size (about 3×3 blocks). After two days of training, the AI system searched for the ideal road designs and land use to fit with the concept of the 15 minute city and local planning policies and needs.
While the AI model has some capabilities that could extend its use for planning larger urban areas, designing entire cities will be more complex. Drafting a neighborhood consisting of 4×4 blocks contains twice as many planning decisions as designing 3×3 blocks, the researchers said. But automating even a few steps in the planning process can save huge amounts of time: the AI model can compute in seconds certain tasks that take human planners between 50 to 100 minutes to work through.
Rather than AI replacing people, Zheng and his colleagues think their AI system can work as an “assistant” to urban planners, who could generate concept designs optimized (優化) by the system, and reviewed, adjusted and evaluated by human experts based on community feedback.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國清華大學研究人員的一項新研究展示，人工智能可以幫助城市規劃者更快地創建城市規劃設計。
5．According to the text, which of the following is NOT a benefit of the “15 minute city” concept
A．Better public health.
B．Lower vehicle emissions.
C．Decreased access to green spaces.
D．Fast and convenient service.
√
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段“This fancy dream ... lowering vehicle emissions.”可知，15分鐘城市規劃可以使所有的基本需求和服務都在一刻鐘的時間內得到滿足，從而改善了公眾健康，降低了汽車排放，只有“降低進入綠地的機會”與首段中提到的夢幻般的城市夢想相反。
6．Which major issue in cities did Zheng Yu and his team want to address
A．High levels of pollution.
B．Limited access to public services.
C．Shortage of affordable housing.
D．Rising crowding and traffic problems.
√
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improve our cities which are fast becoming blocked.”可知，鄭宇和他的同事們正在尋找新的方法來改善我們正在變得堵塞的城市，由此可知，日益擁擠和交通問題是他們想要解決的城市中的主要問題。
7．What can be concluded from the text about the AI model's capabilities
A．It can design entire cities efficiently.
B．It takes longer to train for larger urban areas.
C．It can complete tasks much faster than human planners.
D．It is limited to planning only a few square kilometers at a time.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“But automating ... to work through. ”人工智能模型可以在幾秒內計算出人類規劃者50到100分鐘才能完成的某些任務，由此可知，人工智能可以完成任務的速度比人類設計師更快。
8．What's the best title for this text
A．Designing better cities with AI
B．The 15 Minute City: A Dream or Reality
C．Improving Public Health with Greener Cities
D．The Role of Machine Learning in Urban Design
解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文并根據第三段可知，本文主要介紹的是利用人工智能可以設計出更好的城市，所以“利用人工智能設計更好的城市”符合主題，最適合作為本文的標題。
√
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
How Star Wars Changed Movie making Forever
“May the force be with you！” If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times. 9 So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well known.But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made.
“A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away ...” is how Star Wars begins.Its plot was not ground breaking. 10 The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama, traditional characters and good battling evil, in space and in hand to hand fight.
It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies.People still talk about the light swords that could cut，burn and melt through most substances.Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic looking space stations. 11 When Star Wars first came out in 1977, most movie theaters were stand alone buildings, with just one movie screen.Using the money Star Wars had made for them，movie theater owners built more theaters, leading to the multiplexes (多影廳影院) that are common today.
Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes.So new movie companies sprang up, including small ones creating experimental movies. 12 Some of the methods became popular and others failed.But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies.
13 There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie.The Star Wars movies were all popular.There have been two trilogies (三部曲) so far, with more planned.
A．They tried out new techniques.
B．In fact, it was quite old fashioned.
C．Moviegoers had never seen anything like it.
D．Thus, audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there.
E．Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.
F．If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words.
G．If you are a movie maker, you may be inspired by this classic film.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了《星球大戰》對電影制作的影響。
9．選F　根據上文“如果你是《星球大戰》的粉絲，那么你可能已經聽過很多次這個短語了”以及下文“電影中的許多角色、裝置和短語都廣為人知”可知， F項“如果你不是一個粉絲，你仍然可能熟悉這些詞?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合語意。
10．選B　根據上文“很久以前，在一個遙遠的星系里”以及“它的情節并不是突破性的”可知，這個故事的情節很老舊，與B項“事實上，它是相當老式的?！北磉_的含義一致。
11．選C　根據上文“人們仍然在談論可以切割、燃燒和融化大多數物質的光劍。太空船在太空中飛馳，降落在巨大的、看起來逼真的空間站上?！笨芍?，人們談論的這樣的場面不是真實的，是從來沒見過，與C項“電影觀眾從未見過這樣的場面?！北磉_的含義一致。
12．選A　根據下文“其中一些方法變得流行起來，另一些則失敗了。但是，多虧了《星球大戰》，人們看到了新類型的電影。”可知，電影院嘗試了新的技術，與A項“他們嘗試了新技術?！北磉_的含義一致。
13．選E　根據下文“之前也有電影續集，但它們往往只是對第一部電影的拙劣模仿?！缎乔虼髴稹返碾娪岸己苁軞g迎?！笨芍?，星球大戰是歷史上一部成功的電影，與E項“《星球大戰》是歷史上第一部真正成功的電影三部曲。 ”表達的含義一致。
課時作業(二)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·沈陽模擬)While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜臺), preferring to 1 through a smartphone.
What was the crazy thing about this They were just several 2 apart! In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick 3 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables — all without any words 4 . Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more 5 ， but I might be witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally 6 a conversation with somebody you didn't know The chances are that you don't even 7 ！ Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like 8 with a smartphone. Now, with the 9 of digital technologies, one can't help but pay the 10 for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
We shop, 11 a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 12 with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising 13 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You might learn something 14 ， and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and 15 a special bond in our modern world.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了隨著數字技術的興起，人們通過手機來完成生活中的很多事情，漸漸失去了和陌生人溝通的能力。
1．A.talk B．call
C．order D．deliver
解析：根據空后“through a smartphone”可知，在餐館中顧客通過智能手機點餐(order)。
√
2．A.meters B．millimeters
C．kilometers D．centimeters
解析：根據下文“they were so close that the staff member took a quick ______ at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知，工作人員能看到顧客的手機屏幕，故他們相距只有幾厘米(centimeters)遠。
√
3．A.chance B．turn
C．look D．test
解析：根據上文“they were so close”及空后“at his screen”可知，工作人員可以看到(look)顧客的手機屏幕。
√
4．A.spoken B．written
C．typed D．mentioned
解析：根據上下文語境可知，這一切是在一句話也沒有說(spoken)的情況下進行的。
√
5．A.efficient B．enthusiastic
C．effective D．energetic
解析：根據下文“one can't help but pay the _______ for modern efficiency”可知，現代技術使我們更加高效(efficient)。
√
6．A.ended up B．engaged in
C．made up D．went on
解析：根據上文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore”可知，這里是說上一次和陌生人進行交談是什么時候。engage in“參加，參與”。
√
7．A.hear B．believe
C．remember D．understand
解析：根據上文“When was the last time”可知，這里是指你可能不記得(remember)上次和陌生人說話是什么時候了。
√
8．A.recording B．studying
C．playing D．calculating
解析：根據上文“busy”和空后的“with a smartphone”可知，人們在忙著玩(playing)手機。
√
9．A.idea B．aim
C．problem D．rise
解析：根據下文“modern efficiency”可知，正是隨著數字技術的興起(rise)，人們的現代效率得以提高。
√
10．A.cash B．price
C．debt D．tax
解析：隨著數字技術的興起，人們卻不得不為現代效率付出代價，失去了和陌生人說話的能力。pay the price for“為……付出代價”為固定短語。
√
11．A.decorate B．book
C．build D．repair
解析：根據下文“all via an app”可知，人們通過應用程序預訂(book)酒店。
√
12．A.Contact B．Work
C．Quarrel D．Reunion
解析：根據上文“We shop, _______ a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app.”可知，人們通過手機完成生活中的很多事情，故和陌生人的接觸(Contact)少了。
√
13．A.interests B．benefits
C．disadvantages D．influences
解析：根據下文“You might learn something _______， and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and _______ a special bond in our modern world.”可知，和陌生人交談有很多好處(benefits)。
√
14．A.unrealistic B．unsuitable
C．unreasonable D．unexpected
解析：根據上文“having even a short and simple conversation with strangers”可知，和陌生人交談可能讓你學到意想不到的(unexpected)東西。
√
15．A.serves as B．refers to
C．accounts for D．consists of
解析：根據空后“a special bond in our modern world”可知，和陌生人交談可以充當(serves as)現代生活中一個特殊的紐帶。
√
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2025·樂山模擬)Yunnan has adopted artificial intelligence (AI) to carry out most routine inspections at 621 power substations (變電站), replacing the need for human workers. The AI inspection, powered by cameras, drones (無人機) and walking robots, 1 (be) capable of completing a task in 2 (little) than five minutes, down from the five hours 3 (require) by human workers.
Yunnan, a major 4 (produce) of hydropower and other forms of clean electricity, has 1, 937 power substations of 35 kilovolts (千伏) or above, many of 5 are located in mountainous areas. Access to nearly half of 6 substations requires travel of more than three hours by road.
AI powered automatic inspections are expected 7 (free) human workers from lengthy road travels, greatly reducing costs. The China Southern Power Grid has planned to promote AI inspections from the experimental areas 8 the rest of the substations in the province over the next two years.
China is increasingly turning to artificial intelligence, especially robotic technologies to tackle the 9 (short) of technicians in remote mountainous areas. Last year, the mountainous province of Guizhou also started using robots to inspect the power substations that are 10 (easy) influenced by extreme weather conditions.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了云南省利用人工智能技術在621個變電站進行日常巡檢，通過攝像頭、無人機和行走機器人替代人工，大幅提高了效率并降低成本，解決了偏遠山區技術員短缺問題。
1．is　考查時態及主謂一致?？仗幨蔷渥拥闹^語動詞，描述現在的情況，應用一般現在時，且主語The AI inspection為第三人稱單數，be動詞用is。
2．less　考查形容詞比較級。根據空后的than可知，空處應用比較級，little的比較級是less，構成短語less than，意為“少于”。
3．required　考查非謂語動詞。根據句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語形式作后置定語修飾five hours，且require與hours之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞形式required，作后置定語。
4．producer　考查名詞。根據句意及空前形容詞major可知，空處應填入produce的名詞形式producer，意為“生產者，產地”，且根據空前的不定冠詞a可知，應用可數名詞的單數形式。
5．which　考查定語從句。根據句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是power substations，指物，關系詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，應用關系代詞which引導。
6．the/these/those　考查冠詞或代詞。根據空后substations可知，空處特指前面提到的變電站，可以用定冠詞the表示特指，也可以用指示代詞these或those指代前面提到的 substations。
7．to free　考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞are expected，空處應用非謂語形式，be expected to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“被期望做某事”，空處應用不定式形式。
8．to　考查介詞。根據空前from可知，空處應用介詞to，構成from ...to ...固定搭配，意為“從……到……”。
9．shortage　考查名詞。根據空前動詞tackle和定冠詞the可知，空處應填入short的名詞形式shortage“短缺，不足”作動詞tackle的賓語。
10．easily　考查副詞。根據空后influenced可知，空處應用副詞easily“容易地”，修飾動詞influenced，作狀語。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
(2025·安慶模擬)假定你是李華，下周你校將舉行“科普進校園”活動，請你給外教Eleanor寫封郵件邀請她參加。內容包括：
1．時間和地點；
2．主要內容和意義。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
精品課件·名師析題
Dear Eleanor，
I'm writing to share with you an activity called Science Promotion Entering Campus in our school. _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear Eleanor，
I'm writing to share with you an activity called Science Promotion Entering Campus in our school. Knowing that you have a real passion for science, I'd like to extend an invitation to you to attend it.
As scheduled, the occasion will be held from Monday to Thursday next week in the school hall. Our headmaster will deliver a brief opening speech first, which will be followed by special lectures and interactive exhibitions,
ranging from daily life to practical application of work. Not only can this event broaden our horizons, but it can also develop our innovative hands on ability. Time permitting, we'd like you to answer relevant questions raised by students.
I sincerely hope that you'll be able to confirm your attendance. Your early reply will be greatly appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua選擇性必修4 UNIT 1　單元雙測·課時作業(一)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2025·平涼模擬)Last Friday, a special concert took place at the National Theater of Korea. It included five different pieces of music. Two were conducted by a robot called EveR 6, and two were conducted by Soo Yeoul Choi, who leads the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra.Both conductors worked together on the final piece.
EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology.It’s about as tall as a person, and has a human like face that can show emotions.It has joints in its neck, shoulders, elbows, and wrists.As a result, it can move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions.
But EveR 6 doesn’t think on its own like some advanced Artificial Intelligence programs.Instead, it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform.To make these movements as natural as possible, EveR 6’s movements are based on motions of real human conductors.When EveR 6 swung its baton for the first time, a gong rang out.Every movement of the robot’s arms brought more instruments into the mix, and the orchestra’s music grew louder and more exciting.
Mr Choi was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved.“The robot was able to present such detailed moves much better than I had imagined,” he said.But the robot still is not nearly ready to replace a human conductor.Mr Choi says the robot’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear.“Some people think that conducting is just a combination of hand waving and keeping the beat,” says Mr Choi.But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.
Mr Choi said that once EveR 6 started, “the musicians had no choice but to follow its beats.” He said this created a situation where “the performers have to communicate and ‘sense’ each other to follow the correct beats.”
Mr Choi doesn’t think robots are likely to replace human conductors.But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice sessions where the same thing needs to be repeated many times.
1.What is the main disadvantage of EveR 6
A.It cannot keep the beat steady.
B.Its movements are not so natural.
C.It cannot show emotions like humans.
D.It lacks the ability of thinking independently.
2.What did Mr Choi mean by saying that “the musicians had no choice but to follow its beats”
A.The robot is programmed with correct beats.
B.The musicians are not allowed to communicate.
C.The robot is trained to be strict with the performers.
D.The robot cannot interact with the musicians.
3.What is Mr Choi’s attitude toward EveR 6
A.Negative.　　　　　　 B.Objective.
C.Subjective. D.Indifferent.
4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Robot EveR 6 conducts an orchestra
B.A competition between human and robot
C.The power of AI robot technology
D.Revive orchestral performances in Korea
B
(2025·郴州模擬)Imagine living in a cool, green city alive with parks and threaded with footpaths, bike lanes and buses which transport people to shops, schools and service centers in a matter of minutes.
This fancy dream is behind the idea of the 15 minute city, where all basic needs and services are within a quarter of an hour’s reach, improving public health and lowering vehicle emissions.
Artificial intelligence could help urban planners realize that vision faster, with a new study from researchers at Tsinghua University in China demonstrating how machine learning can generate more efficient spatial layouts (空間布局) than humans can.
Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improve our cities which are fast becoming blocked. They developed an AI system to tackle the tough tasks of urban planning and found it can produce urban plans that outperform human designs by about 50 percent in three aspects: access to services, green spaces and traffic levels.
Starting small, Zheng’s team tasked their model with designing the urban area only a few square kilometers in size (about 3×3 blocks). After two days of training, the AI system searched for the ideal road designs and land use to fit with the concept of the 15 minute city and local planning policies and needs.
While the AI model has some capabilities that could extend its use for planning larger urban areas, designing entire cities will be more complex. Drafting a neighborhood consisting of 4×4 blocks contains twice as many planning decisions as designing 3×3 blocks, the researchers said. But automating even a few steps in the planning process can save huge amounts of time: the AI model can compute in seconds certain tasks that take human planners between 50 to 100 minutes to work through.
Rather than AI replacing people, Zheng and his colleagues think their AI system can work as an “assistant” to urban planners, who could generate concept designs optimized (優化) by the system, and reviewed, adjusted and evaluated by human experts based on community feedback.
5.According to the text, which of the following is NOT a benefit of the “15 minute city” concept
A.Better public health.
B.Lower vehicle emissions.
C.Decreased access to green spaces.
D.Fast and convenient service.
6.Which major issue in cities did Zheng Yu and his team want to address
A.High levels of pollution.
B.Limited access to public services.
C.Shortage of affordable housing.
D.Rising crowding and traffic problems.
7.What can be concluded from the text about the AI model’s capabilities
A.It can design entire cities efficiently.
B.It takes longer to train for larger urban areas.
C.It can complete tasks much faster than human planners.
D.It is limited to planning only a few square kilometers at a time.
8.What’s the best title for this text
A.Designing better cities with AI
B.The 15 Minute City: A Dream or Reality
C.Improving Public Health with Greener Cities
D.The Role of Machine Learning in Urban Design
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
How Star Wars Changed Movie making Forever
“May the force be with you!” If you are a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrase many times.　9　 So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well known.But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made.
“A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away ...” is how Star Wars begins.Its plot was not ground breaking.　10　 The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama, traditional characters and good battling evil, in space and in hand to hand fight.
It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies.People still talk about the light swords that could cut,burn and melt through most substances.Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge, realistic looking space stations.　11　 When Star Wars first came out in 1977, most movie theaters were stand alone buildings, with just one movie screen.Using the money Star Wars had made for them,movie theater owners built more theaters, leading to the multiplexes (多影廳影院) that are common today.
Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes.So new movie companies sprang up, including small ones creating experimental movies.　12　 Some of the methods became popular and others failed.But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies.
　13　 There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie.The Star Wars movies were all popular.There have been two trilogies (三部曲) so far, with more planned.
A.They tried out new techniques.
B.In fact, it was quite old fashioned.
C.Moviegoers had never seen anything like it.
D.Thus, audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there.
E.Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.
F.If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words.
G.If you are a movie maker, you may be inspired by this classic film.
選擇性必修4　UNIT 1　單元雙測·課時作業(二)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·沈陽模擬)While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜臺), preferring to 　1　 through a smartphone.
What was the crazy thing about this They were just several 　2　 apart! In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick 　3　 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables — all without any words 　4　. Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more 　5　, but I might be witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally 　6　 a conversation with somebody you didn’t know The chances are that you don’t even 　7　! Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like 　8　 with a smartphone. Now, with the 　9　 of digital technologies, one can’t help but pay the 　10　 for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
We shop, 　11　 a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 　12　 with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising 　13　 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You might learn something 　14　, and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and 　15　 a special bond in our modern world.
1.A.talk　　　　　　　　 B.call
C.order D.deliver
2.A.meters B.millimeters
C.kilometers D.centimeters
3.A.chance B.turn
C.look D.test
4.A.spoken B.written
C.typed D.mentioned
5.A.efficient B.enthusiastic
C.effective D.energetic
6.A.ended up B.engaged in
C.made up D.went on
7.A.hear B.believe
C.remember D.understand
8.A.recording B.studying
C.playing D.calculating
9.A.idea B.aim
C.problem D.rise
10.A.cash B.price
C.debt D.tax
11.A.decorate B.book
C.build D.repair
12.A.Contact B.Work
C.Quarrel D.Reunion
13.A.interests B.benefits
C.disadvantages D.influences
14.A.unrealistic B.unsuitable
C.unreasonable D.unexpected
15.A.serves as B.refers to
C.accounts for D.consists of
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2025·樂山模擬)Yunnan has adopted artificial intelligence (AI) to carry out most routine inspections at 621 power substations (變電站), replacing the need for human workers. The AI inspection, powered by cameras, drones (無人機) and walking robots, 　1　 (be) capable of completing a task in 　2　 (little) than five minutes, down from the five hours 　3　 (require) by human workers.
Yunnan, a major 　4　 (produce) of hydropower and other forms of clean electricity, has 1, 937 power substations of 35 kilovolts (千伏) or above, many of 　5　 are located in mountainous areas. Access to nearly half of 　6　 substations requires travel of more than three hours by road.
AI powered automatic inspections are expected 　7　 (free) human workers from lengthy road travels, greatly reducing costs. The China Southern Power Grid has planned to promote AI inspections from the experimental areas 　8　 the rest of the substations in the province over the next two years.
China is increasingly turning to artificial intelligence, especially robotic technologies to tackle the 　9　 (short) of technicians in remote mountainous areas. Last year, the mountainous province of Guizhou also started using robots to inspect the power substations that are 　10　 (easy) influenced by extreme weather conditions.
Ⅲ.應用文寫作 精品課件·名師析題
(2025·安慶模擬)假定你是李華,下周你校將舉行“科普進校園”活動,請你給外教Eleanor寫封郵件邀請她參加。內容包括:
1.時間和地點;　2.主要內容和意義。
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
Dear Eleanor,
I’m writing to share with you an activity called Science Promotion Entering Campus in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
選擇性必修 4　UNIT 1
課時作業(一)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
[A]
語篇解讀:本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了機器人指揮管弦樂隊的情況。
1.選D　細節理解題。根據第三段中“But EveR 6 doesn’t think on its own like some advanced Artificial Intelligence programs.”可知,它主要的缺點是無法獨立思考。
2.選D　推理判斷題。根據第四段中Choi說的話可知,音樂家們“別無選擇,只能跟著節拍走”,是因為機器人不能和樂隊互動交流。
3.選B　觀點態度題。根據第四段中“The robot was able to present such detailed moves much better than I had imagined”以及“Mr Choi says the robot’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear.”可知,Choi分別說明了機器人的優點和缺點,由此可推斷出他對機器人的評價是客觀的。
4.選A　標題歸納題。根據第一段并結合文章內容可知,本文主要講述了機器人EveR 6指揮管弦樂隊的情況。故A選項“機器人EveR 6指揮管弦樂隊”適合作文章標題。
[B]
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國清華大學研究人員的一項新研究展示,人工智能可以幫助城市規劃者更快地創建城市規劃設計。
5.選C　細節理解題。根據第二段“This fancy dream ... lowering vehicle emissions.”可知,15分鐘城市規劃可以使所有的基本需求和服務都在一刻鐘的時間內得到滿足,從而改善了公眾健康,降低了汽車排放,只有“降低進入綠地的機會”與首段中提到的夢幻般的城市夢想相反。
6.選D　細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improve our cities which are fast becoming blocked.”可知,鄭宇和他的同事們正在尋找新的方法來改善我們正在變得堵塞的城市,由此可知,日益擁擠和交通問題是他們想要解決的城市中的主要問題。
7.選C　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“But automating ... to work through. ”人工智能模型可以在幾秒內計算出人類規劃者50到100分鐘才能完成的某些任務,由此可知,人工智能可以完成任務的速度比人類設計師更快。
8.選A　標題歸納題。通讀全文并根據第三段可知,本文主要介紹的是利用人工智能可以設計出更好的城市,所以“利用人工智能設計更好的城市”符合主題,最適合作為本文的標題。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了《星球大戰》對電影制作的影響。
9.選F　根據上文“如果你是《星球大戰》的粉絲,那么你可能已經聽過很多次這個短語了”以及下文“電影中的許多角色、裝置和短語都廣為人知”可知, F項“如果你不是一個粉絲,你仍然可能熟悉這些詞?！背猩蠁⑾?符合語意。
10.選B　根據上文“很久以前,在一個遙遠的星系里”以及“它的情節并不是突破性的”可知,這個故事的情節很老舊,與B項“事實上,它是相當老式的?！北磉_的含義一致。
11.選C　根據上文“人們仍然在談論可以切割、燃燒和融化大多數物質的光劍。太空船在太空中飛馳,降落在巨大的、看起來逼真的空間站上。”可知,人們談論的這樣的場面不是真實的,是從來沒見過,與C項“電影觀眾從未見過這樣的場面?！北磉_的含義一致。
12.選A　根據下文“其中一些方法變得流行起來,另一些則失敗了。但是,多虧了《星球大戰》,人們看到了新類型的電影?！笨芍?電影院嘗試了新的技術,與A項“他們嘗試了新技術?！北磉_的含義一致。
13.選E　根據下文“之前也有電影續集,但它們往往只是對第一部電影的拙劣模仿?！缎乔虼髴稹返碾娪岸己苁軞g迎?！笨芍?星球大戰是歷史上一部成功的電影,與E項“《星球大戰》是歷史上第一部真正成功的電影三部曲。 ”表達的含義一致。
課時作業(二)
Ⅰ.完形填空
語篇解讀:本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了隨著數字技術的興起,人們通過手機來完成生活中的很多事情,漸漸失去了和陌生人溝通的能力。
1.選C　根據空后“through a smartphone”可知,在餐館中顧客通過智能手機點餐(order)。
2.選D　根據下文“they were so close that the staff member took a quick 　　　　at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知,工作人員能看到顧客的手機屏幕,故他們相距只有幾厘米(centimeters)遠。
3.選C　根據上文“they were so close”及空后“at his screen”可知,工作人員可以看到(look)顧客的手機屏幕。
4.選A　根據上下文語境可知,這一切是在一句話也沒有說(spoken)的情況下進行的。
5.選A　根據下文“one can’t help but pay the 　　　　for modern efficiency”可知,現代技術使我們更加高效(efficient)。
6.選B　根據上文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore”可知,這里是說上一次和陌生人進行交談是什么時候。engage in“參加,參與”。
7.選C　根據上文“When was the last time”可知,這里是指你可能不記得(remember)上次和陌生人說話是什么時候了。
8.選C　根據上文“busy”和空后的“with a smartphone”可知,人們在忙著玩(playing)手機。
9.選D　根據下文“modern efficiency”可知,正是隨著數字技術的興起(rise),人們的現代效率得以提高。
10.選B　隨著數字技術的興起,人們卻不得不為現代效率付出代價,失去了和陌生人說話的能力。pay the price for“為……付出代價”為固定短語。
11.選B　根據下文“all via an app”可知,人們通過應用程序預訂(book)酒店。
12.選A　根據上文“We shop, 　　　　a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app.”可知,人們通過手機完成生活中的很多事情,故和陌生人的接觸(Contact)少了。
13.選B　根據下文“You might learn something 　　　　, and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and 　　　　a special bond in our modern world.”可知,和陌生人交談有很多好處(benefits)。
14.選D　根據上文“having even a short and simple conversation with strangers”可知,和陌生人交談可能讓你學到意想不到的(unexpected)東西。
15.選A　根據空后“a special bond in our modern world”可知,和陌生人交談可以充當(serves as)現代生活中一個特殊的紐帶。
Ⅱ.語法填空
語篇解讀:本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了云南省利用人工智能技術在621個變電站進行日常巡檢,通過攝像頭、無人機和行走機器人替代人工,大幅提高了效率并降低成本,解決了偏遠山區技術員短缺問題。
1.is　考查時態及主謂一致?？仗幨蔷渥拥闹^語動詞,描述現在的情況,應用一般現在時,且主語The AI inspection為第三人稱單數,be動詞用is。
2.less　考查形容詞比較級。根據空后的than可知,空處應用比較級,little的比較級是less,構成短語less than,意為“少于”。
3.required　考查非謂語動詞。根據句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語形式作后置定語修飾five hours,且require與hours之間為被動關系,應用過去分詞形式required,作后置定語。
4.producer　考查名詞。根據句意及空前形容詞major可知,空處應填入produce的名詞形式producer,意為“生產者,產地”,且根據空前的不定冠詞a可知,應用可數名詞的單數形式。
5.which　考查定語從句。根據句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞是power substations,指物,關系詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語,應用關系代詞which引導。
6.the/these/those　考查冠詞或代詞。根據空后substations可知,空處特指前面提到的變電站,可以用定冠詞the表示特指,也可以用指示代詞these或those指代前面提到的 substations。
7.to free　考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞are expected,空處應用非謂語形式,be expected to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“被期望做某事”,空處應用不定式形式。
8.to　考查介詞。根據空前from可知,空處應用介詞to,構成from ...to ...固定搭配,意為“從……到……”。
9.shortage　考查名詞。根據空前動詞tackle和定冠詞the可知,空處應填入short的名詞形式shortage“短缺,不足”作動詞tackle的賓語。
10.easily　考查副詞。根據空后influenced可知,空處應用副詞easily“容易地”,修飾動詞influenced,作狀語。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作(參考范文)
Dear Eleanor,
I’m writing to share with you an activity called Science Promotion Entering Campus in our school. Knowing that you have a real passion for science, I’d like to extend an invitation to you to attend it.
As scheduled, the occasion will be held from Monday to Thursday next week in the school hall. Our headmaster will deliver a brief opening speech first, which will be followed by special lectures and interactive exhibitions, ranging from daily life to practical application of work. Not only can this event broaden our horizons, but it can also develop our innovative hands on ability. Time permitting, we’d like you to answer relevant questions raised by students.
I sincerely hope that you’ll be able to confirm your attendance. Your early reply will be greatly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
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