資源簡介

|背|單|詞|
一、閱讀單詞(明其義)
1．iconic adj.　　　　 符號的；圖標的
2．equator n. 赤道
3．barbecue n. 戶外燒烤；烤架
4．bakery n. 面包(糕餅)店；面包廠
5．butcher n. 肉販；屠夫；劊子手
6．premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的
n. 總理；首相
7．herb n. 藥草；香草；草本
8．hollow adj. 中空的；空心的
9．vibrate vt.& vi. (使)振動
10．slogan n. 標語；口號
11．minister n. 部長；大臣；外交使節
12．frog n. 蛙；青蛙
13．arrow n. 箭；箭頭
14．getaway n. 適合度假的地方
15．domain n. 領域；領土；范圍
16．liberty n. 自由
17．golf n. 高爾夫球運動
18．strait n. 海峽
19．sample n. 樣本；樣品
20．pouch n. 育兒袋；小袋子；荷包
21．phase n. 階段；時期
22．trunk n. 樹干
23．session n. 一場；一段時間；會議
24．nest n. 巢穴；鳥窩；秘密窩點
25．mammal n. 哺乳動物
26．biology n. 生理；生物學
二、核心單詞(書寫準)
1．joint n. 公共場所；關節
adj. 聯合的；共同的
2．straightforward adj. 坦率的；簡單的
3．entitle vt. 給……命名(或題名)；使享有權利
4．sponsor vt. 倡議；贊助；主辦
n. (法案等的)倡議者；贊助者
5．monument n. 紀念碑(或館、堂、像等)；歷史遺跡
6．hatch vi. 孵出；破殼
vt. 使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀
7．capacity n. 能力；容量
8．fence n. 柵欄；圍欄
9．grand adj. 大；宏大的
三、變形單詞(曉其變)
1．found vt.　　　 創立；建立；創辦
foundation n. 創建；基礎；地基
founder n. 創立者；締造者
2．political adj. 政治的
politics n. 政治
politician n. 政治家
3．locate vt. 把……安置在(或建造于)
located adj. 位于
location n. 位置
4．dive vi.& n. 潛水；跳水；俯沖
diver n 潛水者；潛水員
5．free n. 免費的；自由的；不受約束的
freedom n. 自由；不受……影響的狀態
6．distribute vt. 分配；分發；(使)分布；分散
distribution n. 分布；分配；分發
distributor n. 經銷商；分銷商
7．temporary adj. 暫時的；短暫的
temporarily adv. 暫時地；短暫地
8．license vt. 批準；許可
n. (＝licence) 許可證；執照
licensed adj. 得到正式許可的
9．frequent adj. 頻繁的；經常發生的
frequency n. 發生率；重復率；頻率
frequently adv. 頻繁地；經常
10．violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的
violence n. 暴力；暴行
11．prison n. 監獄；監禁
prisoner n. 犯人
四、同“族”詞匯(巧積累)
1．表示“人物性格”的合成詞
①straightforward adj.　　 坦率的；簡單的
②badtempered adj. 易怒的；愛發脾氣的
③bigmouthed adj. 多嘴的
④easygoing adj. 悠閑的；隨和的
⑤hardworking adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
⑥kindhearted adj. 仁慈的；善良的；好心的
2．前綴en 構成動詞
①title→entitle 給……命名(或題名)
②able→enable 使能夠
③large→enlarge 使擴大
④sure→ensure 確保；擔保
⑤rich→enrich 充實；使富有
⑥danger→endanger 危及；危害
|背|短|語|
1．major in　　　　　　 主修
2．lead to 導致
3．be native to 原產于……
4．breathe in 吸氣
5．play a part in 在……中起作用
6．personally speaking 就個人來說
7．feel at home 有賓至如歸的感覺
8．pick up 撿起；拾起；(不費力地)獲得；(無意中)學會
9．make sure 確信
10．come across (偶然)遇見；被理解
11．in use 在使用中
12．a flock of 一群(羊或鳥)
13．say goodbye to 告別
14．a handful of 少數人(或物)；一把(的量)
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，學高級句式
1．To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.(狀語從句的省略)
吹奏迪吉里杜管時，把嘴巴靠在一端，一邊吹氣，一邊振動嘴唇。
2．While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.(while引導讓步狀語從句)
雖然鴨嘴獸可以像鳥一樣在巢中產卵，但它實際上是一種原始的哺乳動物，具有罕見的生物特性。
二、背主題佳句，學出彩表達
單元主題：地理景觀
1．Jiuzhaigou is well known/famous for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful.
九寨溝以其美麗的湖泊而聞名，湖水清澈，看起來五彩繽紛。
2．As is known to all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
眾所周知，華山以其險峻的懸崖和獨一無二的特征而出名。
3．The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, containing a vast biodiversity and playing a crucial role in global carbon cycling.
亞馬孫雨林是世界上最大的熱帶雨林，擁有豐富的生物多樣性，在全球碳循環中發揮著至關重要的作用。
|背|語|段|
以讀促寫：場景渲染之“歡笑”場景
“Congratulations, Julie！” Julie was surrounded with flowers and applause. She was grinning from ear to ear. “I made it！” She repeated. It was her first time to have won so good an achievement and she eventually earned the favorable letter. Seeing the beaming face of Julie, Lisa walked away silently with a faint smile and came in my direction.
“祝賀你，朱麗葉！”朱麗葉置身于鮮花與掌聲之中。她咧嘴大笑，又一次說，“我成功了！”這是她第一次取得這么好的成績，最終贏得好評。看到朱麗葉笑容滿面，麗莎淡淡一笑，悄悄地走開了，朝我這邊走來。
高分悟道 本段中使用了“grinning from ear to ear, the beaming face, with a faint smile”等表示“笑”的細節描寫，形象地描繪了人物取得成功后開心的畫面。
高分有招 表示“笑”的高分詞塊有： grin from ear to ear　　 　 　咧嘴大笑 laugh heartily/laugh a hearty laugh　開懷大笑 the beaming face 笑容滿面 smile faintly 微微一笑 smile with a relief 寬慰地笑 wear a big toothy smile 帶著燦爛的笑容 explode/roar with laughter 哄堂大笑 laugh one's head off 大笑不止 have a belly laugh 捧腹大笑 giggle at 對……咯咯地笑 force/manage a smile 強擠出一絲笑容 burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑起來
本部分內容見《課前默寫本》P657
一、變形詞匯——練清易錯微點
1．In our country, everyone has rights and 　　　　　 (free) to express his thoughts and ideas.
2．My nephew worked here 　　　　　 (temporary) to test out the levers on the panels.
3．The 　　　　　 (prison) attempted an escape, but failed.
4．When it comes to physical exercise，what really matters is 　　　　　 (frequent), not intensity.
5．The 　　　　　 (politics) leaders from eight of the world's wealthiest nations will meet in Scotland this summer.
6．This camp helps beginners discover the 　　　　　 (found) of drawing and writing and how to make it come to life on paper.
7．In fact, humour is a more effective defence than 　　　　　 (violent) .,易錯微點
1．表示“有做某事的自由”時通常用have freedom to do sth.或have freedom of sth.。
2．以 ent結尾的形容詞變為名詞時常需將 t變為 cy。如第4題“frequent→frequency ”，類似的還有：fluent→fluency “流利；流暢”，urgent→urgency “緊迫；急迫”，efficient→efficiency “效率”。
自主空間：　
　
　二、重點詞匯——練后拓展歸納
1．located adj.位于；坐落在
①Located 　　　　　 the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization.
②If used carelessly, 　 　　　 　 (locate) may give away your privacy.
③(話題寫作之景點介紹)　　　　　　， China, the Forbidden City covers an area of over 720,000 square metres.
位于中國北京市中心的紫禁城占地面積72萬多平方米。
(1)be located in/on/at/to ... 位于……；坐落在……
(2)locate vt. 找出……的準確位置；把……安置在
(3)location n. 地方；地點；位置
2．distribution n．分布；分配；分發
①The map shows the 　　　　　 (distribute) of this species across the world.
②Please distribute these books 　　　　　 you and have a look at their introduction.
③(話題寫作之災害救助)Food and medical supplies 　　　　　　　　　　　　 all the residents in time after the hurricane last Sunday.
上周日颶風過后，食品和醫療用品被及時分發給了所有居民。
(1)have a wide distribution 分布廣泛
(2)distribute vt. 分配；分發；分布
distribute ...to ... 把……分配給……
distribute ...among ... 在……中分發或分配……
(3)distributor n. 經銷商；分銷商
三、重點短語——練后查找疏漏
1．pick up撿起；(開車)接人；接收(信號)；接電話；(無意中)學會；(廉價)買到；改善；好轉；收拾；繼續
　(用up的相關短語填空)
①The cup fell on the cement floor and 　　　　　　　　.
②In this eco friendly hike, students are encouraged to bring recycled bags to 　　　　　 trash along the hiking trails.
③By participating in such activities, we 　　　　　　　 our strength, improved our skills and strengthened our sense of cooperation.
④I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to 　　　　　　　　 too much of your time.
build up 增強；建立；(使)逐漸增加
take up 拿起；開始從事；占據(時間或空間)
make up 虛構；彌補；組成
break up 分裂；打碎；結束；解體；分手；放假
put up 建造；張貼；留宿
bring up 養育；撫養；嘔吐
2．come across (偶然)遇見；發現；被理解
　(用適當的介、副詞填空)
①In order to prevent this case coming 　　　　　 again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.
②The plan of protecting the environment came 　　　　　 at the meeting last year.
③When walking down the street, I came 　　　　　 David, whom I hadn't seen for years.
④When it comes 　　　　　 students' surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.
come about　　 發生
come on 來吧；趕快；加油
come out 出版；出來；出現
come up 走近；上來；發芽；被提出
come up with 想出；提出
when it comes to ... 當談到……時
名師指津：When it comes to ...中的to是介詞，其后跟動詞時，要用動名詞形式。
四、一詞多義——語境中辨詞義(對應右欄詞義填代碼)
1.①Ever since the injury, the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.______ ②They were joint owners of the house by appointment.______ ③Something must have been wrong. Let's check the joint between the inner and outer panels.______ 1.joint A．adj.共同的 B．n.關節 C．n.連接處；接頭
2.①(2024·全國甲卷)Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (編織)．______ ②My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly.______ ③The school bus picks up the children twice every day.______ ④It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.______ ⑤ It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission.______ 2.pick up A．(開車)接人 B．(情況)好轉 C．接收(信號) D．拿起 E．(無意中)學會
數智賦能 隨堂訓練—用單元所學知識補全語段
(2023·全國乙卷·閱讀理解B篇)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (風景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路線) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.,
[真題評價]
1．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest？(　　)
A．By teaming up with other photographers.
B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C．By studying the geographical conditions.
D．By creating settings in the corn fields.
2．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author？(　　)
A．Proper time management.
B．Good shooting techniques.
C．Adventurous spirit.
D．Distinctive styles.
3．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake？(　　)
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D．They had problems with their equipment.
4．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake？(　　)
A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.
C．Encouraging. D．Comforting.
[語篇精讀]
一、理文脈，把握文章大意
本文是一篇記敘文，采用了“敘事”型的語篇模式。
二、拓詞匯，厚積語基語料
1．因境辨義(寫出下列黑體詞在文中的詞性及含義)
①(一詞多義)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame.__________；__________
②(一詞多義)After we found a crazy looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.__________
③(一詞多義)However, we did not mark the route (路線) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.__________
2．詞塊積累(寫出下列詞塊在文中的漢語意思)
①specialize in　　　　　________________
②go on adventures ________________
③set up ________________
④on the spot ________________
⑤team up with sb. ________________
三、析難句，破解閱讀障礙
1．I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
抓標志：連詞__________
判類型：主句＋目的狀語從句(含一個省略關系代詞的定語從句)
試翻譯：我經常早早出發，去尋找合適的目的地，這樣我就可以早點調試好(設備)，避免錯過我想要拍攝的那一刻。
2．Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
抓標志：從屬連詞__________和 __________
判類型：主句＋讓步狀語從句(含一個條件狀語從句)
試翻譯：盡管如此，回頭看看這些照片，它們仍然是我拍攝的最好的部分照片，盡管我要是能明智地做好準備和管理好我的時間，本可以拍攝得更好。
由教材典句，學高級表達
句式　狀語從句的省略
|解|讀|規|則|
(1)當when, while, unless, as if, if等引導的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或從句的主語為it，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞。省略后從句的形式：連詞＋形容詞/副詞/現在分詞/過去分詞等。
(2)狀語從句的省略句中的過去分詞通常應視為被動語態的省略，而不能視為完成時態的省略。
|習|練|規|則|　(變換句式)
①If it is necessary, you should turn to your parents for help.
→　　　　　， you should turn to your parents for help.
②Don't hesitate to turn to me for help when you are trapped in difficulties.
→Don't hesitate to turn to me for help 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
|應|用|寫|美|
③(環境描寫)爬山時，我們感受到了溫暖的陽光，欣賞到了美麗的風景。
　　　　　　　　　　　　， we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view.
④(申請信)如果被接受，我可以向游客介紹中國畫的技巧，這可以幫助他們更多地了解中國文化。
　　　　　　　， I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
建構語義場，豐富語料庫
子語境(一)　景點介紹
1．with a history of ...　　　 有……的歷史
2．cover an area of ... 占地面積……
3．have a population of ... 人口為……
4．lie in the east of ... 位于……的東面
5．be located/situated in 位于
6．beautiful/grand/splendid scenery 美麗/壯麗的景色
7．dramatic/breathtaking/amazing landscapes
引人入勝/嘆為觀止/令人驚嘆的風景
8．one of the most popular tourist attractions
最受歡迎的旅游景點之一
9．The weather here gets neither too cold nor too hot all the year round.
這里的天氣一年四季既不太冷也不太熱。
10．Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skills and is still used today.
都江堰始建于公元前256年左右，作為秦國的一個灌溉和防洪系統，是古代工程技術的杰出典范，至今仍在使用。
子語境(二)　旅游體驗
1．enjoy delicious food　　　　　 享受美食
2．leave/make deep impressions 留下深刻印象
3．be worth visiting and sightseeing 值得參觀和游覽
4．experience the local cultures and traditions
體驗當地的文化和傳統
5．respect and protect this unique landscape
尊重和保護這片獨特的景色
6．experience traditional Chinese culture first hand
親身體驗中國傳統文化
7．The people there are so enthusiastic that you'll receive a warm welcome.
那里的人很熱情，你會受到熱烈歡迎的。
8．After being here for a while, what impressed me most is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.
在這兒待了一段時間后，給我留下的最深的印象是組成這個國家的復雜的民族和文化組合。
主題微寫作，勤練筆不輟
(一)應用單元所學補全語段(黑體字為單元詞匯的復現)
Dear Nick，
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August. ①　　　　　　　　　　　　 (位于中國的西南部), Sichuan ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (有悠久的歷史和壯麗的風景), attracting tourists from all over the world.
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你對四川的第一印象)will be delicious food, known for its hot taste. In addition, you are here to learn about unique life and customs of minorities living in Sichuan. Speaking of attractions in Sichuan, a major attraction of Jiuzhaigou is ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (它讓人嘆為觀止的美麗和令人驚嘆的湖泊). Personally speaking, what I like most is the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. After experiencing Sichuan, you will say that ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　 (你認同這個旅游的口號): “If you don't come to Sichuan, you will regret it.”
I wonder ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (你是否有什么特別想知道的). If any, please feel free to contact me. I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
(二)主題語段的細節描寫訓練
1．景物描寫
Tree covered mountains rise into the clouds, their peaks ①　　　　　　　 (消失在白霧中). Sheep and cattle are scattered on the slopes, blending with the green, ②　　　　　　 (用平靜的眼神看著我們走過). The scene is so breathtaking that it leaves me in awe of the nature's beauty. ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (那就是為什么我認為這兒的景色是如此迷人): the combination of ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (優美的山脈), trees, clouds and so on, each playing their role in creating a balanced and peaceful whole.
2．游覽歷史古城
Xi'an, ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (一座被豐富的歷史和傳統所環繞的城市), is a popular destination for tourists seeking more than just an ancient city experience. When we
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (走近這座古城), we were all amazed by its beauty. During the following three days, ③　　　　　　　　　　 (我們欣賞了各種文化景點), such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shaanxi History Museum and ④　　　　　　　　(體驗了各種傳統技藝), like paper cutting, shadow puppets, wickerwork, etc. Here, ⑤　　　　　 (我們覺得自己似乎遠離了快節奏的都市生活)．
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
[課堂學案·過詞匯關]
一、變形詞匯
1.freedoms　2.temporarily　3.prisoner　4.frequency
5.political　6.foundation　7.violence
二、重點詞匯
1.①in　②location　③Located in the center of Beijing
2.①distribution　②among　③were distributed to
三、重點短語
1.①broke up　②pick up　③built up　④take up
2.①about　②up　③across　④to
四、一詞多義
1.①B　②A　③C　2.①D　②C　③A　④E　⑤B
[遷移應用·過閱讀關]
[真題評價]
[價值導向]　本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了美國愛荷華州的一位攝影師的拍攝經歷。為了拍出優秀的風景照,攝影師付出了很多,有收獲也有遺憾。文章旨在引導學生勇于探索生活,善于發現生活中的美。
1.B　2.A　3.C　4.B
[語篇精讀]
二、1.①n.照片;鏡頭　v.拍攝　②v.拍攝　③v.做標記
2.①專攻,專門從事　②去冒險　③調試(設備)　④在現場
⑤與某人合作/結成一隊
三、1.so　2.though　if
[發展提升·過表達關]
由教材典句,學高級表達
[句式]　①If necessary　②when trapped in difficulties
③While climbing the mountain　④If accepted
主題微寫作,勤練筆不輟
(一)①Located/situated in the southwest of China　②has a long history and grand scenery　③Your first impression of Sichuan　④its breathtaking beauty and amazing lakes
⑤you agree with the tourism slogan
⑥if there’s anything specific you’d like to know
(二)1.①disappearing into the white mist　②watching us pass with calm eyes　③That’s why I think the scene here is so fascinating　④graceful mountains
2.①a city surrounded by rich history and tradition　②approached the ancient city　③we enjoyed various cultural attractions　④experienced various traditional handicrafts　⑤we felt as if we had broken away from the fast paced urban lifestyle
15 / 15(共142張PPT)
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
目錄
CONTENTS
遷移應用—過閱讀關
03.
發展提升—過表達關
04.
自主學習—過識記關
01.
課堂學案—過詞匯關
02.
課下雙測—過高考關
05.
1
自主學習—過識記關
|背|單|詞|
一、閱讀單詞(明其義)
1．iconic adj.　　　　 符號的；圖標的
2．equator n. 赤道
3．barbecue n. 戶外燒烤；烤架
4．bakery n. 面包(糕餅)店；面包廠
5．butcher n. 肉販；屠夫；劊子手
6．premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的
n. 總理；首相
7．herb n. 藥草；香草；草本
8．hollow adj. 中空的；空心的
9．vibrate vt.& vi. (使)振動
10．slogan n. 標語；口號
11．minister n. 部長；大臣；外交使節
12．frog n. 蛙；青蛙
13．arrow n. 箭；箭頭
14．getaway n. 適合度假的地方
15．domain n. 領域；領土；范圍
16．liberty n. 自由
17．golf n. 高爾夫球運動
18．strait n. 海峽
19．sample n. 樣本；樣品
20．pouch n. 育兒袋；小袋子；荷包
21．phase n. 階段；時期
22．trunk n. 樹干
23．session n. 一場；一段時間；會議
24．nest n. 巢穴；鳥窩；秘密窩點
25．mammal n. 哺乳動物
26．biology n. 生理；生物學
二、核心單詞(書寫準)
1．joint n. 公共場所；關節
adj. 聯合的；共同的
2．straightforward adj. 坦率的；簡單的
3．entitle vt. 給……命名(或題名)；使享有權利
4．sponsor vt. 倡議；贊助；主辦
n. (法案等的)倡議者；贊助者
5．monument n. 紀念碑(或館、堂、像等)；歷史遺跡
6．hatch vi. 孵出；破殼
vt. 使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀
7．capacity n. 能力；容量
8．fence n. 柵欄；圍欄
9．grand adj. 大；宏大的
三、變形單詞(曉其變)
1．found vt.　　　 創立；建立；創辦
foundation n. 創建；基礎；地基
founder n. 創立者；締造者
2．political adj. 政治的
politics n. 政治
politician n. 政治家
3．locate vt. 把……安置在(或建造于)
located adj. 位于
location n. 位置
4．dive vi.& n. 潛水；跳水；俯沖
diver n 潛水者；潛水員
5．free n. 免費的；自由的；不受約束的
freedom n. 自由；不受……影響的狀態
6．distribute vt. 分配；分發；(使)分布；分散
distribution n. 分布；分配；分發
distributor n. 經銷商；分銷商
7．temporary adj. 暫時的；短暫的
temporarily adv. 暫時地；短暫地
8．license vt. 批準；許可
n. (＝licence)許可證；執照
licensed adj. 得到正式許可的
9．frequent adj. 頻繁的；經常發生的
frequency n. 發生率；重復率；頻率
frequently adv. 頻繁地；經常
10．violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的
violence n. 暴力；暴行
11．prison n. 監獄；監禁
prisoner n. 犯人
四、同“族”詞匯(巧積累)
1．表示“人物性格”的合成詞
①straightforward adj.　　 坦率的；簡單的
②badtempered adj. 易怒的；愛發脾氣的
③bigmouthed adj. 多嘴的
④easygoing adj. 悠閑的；隨和的
⑤hardworking adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
⑥kindhearted adj. 仁慈的；善良的；好心的
2．前綴en 構成動詞
①title→entitle 給……命名(或題名)
②able→enable 使能夠
③large→enlarge 使擴大
④sure→ensure 確保；擔保
⑤rich→enrich 充實；使富有
⑥danger→endanger 危及；危害
|背|短|語|
1．major in　　　　　　 主修
2．lead to 導致
3．be native to 原產于……
4．breathe in 吸氣
5．play a part in 在……中起作用
6．personally speaking 就個人來說
7．feel at home 有賓至如歸的感覺
8．pick up 撿起；拾起；(不費力地)獲得；(無意中)學會
9．make sure 確信
10．come across (偶然)遇見；被理解
11．in use 在使用中
12．a flock of 一群(羊或鳥)
13．say goodbye to 告別
14．a handful of 少數人(或物)；一把(的量)
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，學高級句式
1．To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.(狀語從句的省略)
吹奏迪吉里杜管時，把嘴巴靠在一端，一邊吹氣，一邊振動嘴唇。
2．While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.(while引導讓步狀語從句)
雖然鴨嘴獸可以像鳥一樣在巢中產卵，但它實際上是一種原始的哺乳動物，具有罕見的生物特性。
二、背主題佳句，學出彩表達
單元主題：地理景觀
1．Jiuzhaigou is well known/famous for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful.
九寨溝以其美麗的湖泊而聞名，湖水清澈，看起來五彩繽紛。
2．As is known to all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
眾所周知，華山以其險峻的懸崖和獨一無二的特征而出名。
3．The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, containing a vast biodiversity and playing a crucial role in global carbon cycling.
亞馬孫雨林是世界上最大的熱帶雨林，擁有豐富的生物多樣性，在全球碳循環中發揮著至關重要的作用。
|背|語|段|
以讀促寫：場景渲染之“歡笑”場景
“Congratulations, Julie！” Julie was surrounded with flowers and applause. She was grinning from ear to ear. “I made it！” She repeated. It was her first time to have won so good an achievement and she eventually earned the favorable letter. Seeing the beaming face of Julie, Lisa walked away silently with a faint smile and came in my direction.
“祝賀你，朱麗葉！”朱麗葉置身于鮮花與掌聲之中。她咧嘴大笑，又一次說，“我成功了！”這是她第一次取得這么好的成績，最終贏得好評。看到朱麗葉笑容滿面，麗莎淡淡一笑，悄悄地走開了，朝我這邊走來。
高分悟道 本段中使用了“grinning from ear to ear, the beaming face, with a faint smile”等表示“笑”的細節描寫，形象地描繪了人物取得成功后開心的畫面。
高分有招 表示“笑”的高分詞塊有：
grin from ear to ear　　 　 　 咧嘴大笑
laugh heartily/laugh a hearty laugh　開懷大笑
the beaming face 笑容滿面
smile faintly 微微一笑
smile with a relief 寬慰地笑
wear a big toothy smile 帶著燦爛的笑容
高分有招 explode/roar with laughter 哄堂大笑
laugh one's head off 大笑不止
have a belly laugh 捧腹大笑
giggle at 對……咯咯地笑
force/manage a smile 強擠出一絲笑容
burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑起來
續表
一、默寫核心單詞
1．make ______ efforts　　　　 共同努力
2．a _______________ process 簡單的過程
3．a performance _______ “wonders” 一場名為“奇跡”的演出
4．major _________ of the Olympics 奧運會主贊助商
5．as a historic ___________ 作為歷史遺跡
joint
straightforward
entitled
sponsors
monument
6．______ a solution 策劃一個解決方案
7．the ________ for work 工作能力
8．jump over the ______ 越過柵欄
9．a _______ design 宏偉的藍圖
hatch
capacity
fence
grand
二、默寫變形單詞(依據語境提示在橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式)
found
foundation
founder
political
politics
politician
locate
located
location
dive
diver
free
freedoms
distribute
distribution
distributor
frequent
frequency
frequently
violent
violence
三、默寫重點短語
1．__________　　　　　　 主修
2．____________ 原產于……
3．___________ 吸氣
4．___________________ 就個人來說
5．_____________ 有賓至如歸的感覺
major in
be native to
breathe in
personally speaking
feel at home
6．_________ 撿起；(不費力地)獲得；(無意中)學會
7．___________ (偶然)遇見；被理解
8．_________ 在使用中
9．___________ 一群(羊或鳥)
10．_____________ 少數人(或物)；一把(的量)
pick up
come across
in use
a flock of
a handful of
四、默寫經典句式(完成句子)
1．To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow _______________________.
吹奏迪吉里杜管時，把嘴巴靠在一端，一邊吹氣，一邊振動嘴唇。
2．_____________________________________, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.
雖然鴨嘴獸可以像鳥一樣在巢中產卵，但它實際上是一種原始的哺乳動物，具有罕見的生物特性。
while vibrating your lips
While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird
2
課堂學案—過詞匯關
一、變形詞匯——練清易錯微點　
1．In our country, everyone has rights and __________(free) to express his thoughts and ideas.
2．My nephew worked here ___________(temporary) to test out the levers on the panels.
3．The __________(prison) attempted an escape, but failed.
4．When it comes to physical exercise，what really matters is __________(frequent), not intensity.
freedoms
temporarily
prisoner
frequency
5．The _________(politics) leaders from eight of the world's wealthiest nations will meet in Scotland this summer.
6．This camp helps beginners discover the __________(found) of drawing and writing and how to make it come to life on paper.
7．In fact, humour is a more effective defence than ________(violent).
political
foundation
violence
易錯微點
1．表示“有做某事的自由”時通常用have freedom to do sth.或have freedom of sth.。
2．以 ent結尾的形容詞變為名詞時常需將 t變為 cy。如第4題“frequent→frequency ”，類似的還有：fluent→fluency “流利；流暢”，urgent→urgency “緊迫；急迫”，efficient→efficiency “效率”。
二、重點詞匯——練后拓展歸納　
1．located adj.位于；坐落在
①Located ___ the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization.
②If used carelessly, ________(locate) may give away your privacy.
③(話題寫作之景點介紹)_____________________________, China, the Forbidden City covers an area of over 720,000 square metres.
位于中國北京市中心的紫禁城占地面積72萬多平方米。
in
location
Located in the center of Beijing
(1)be located in/on/at/to ... 位于……；坐落在……
(2)locate vt. 找出……的準確位置；把……安置在
(3)location n. 地方；地點；位置
2．distribution n．分布；分配；分發
①The map shows the _____________(distribute) of this species across the world.
②Please distribute these books _________ you and have a look at their introduction.
③(話題寫作之災害救助)Food and medical supplies _____ _____________ all the residents in time after the hurricane last Sunday.
上周日颶風過后，食品和醫療用品被及時分發給了所有居民。
distribution
among
were
distributed to
(1)have a wide distribution 分布廣泛
(2)distribute vt.　 　 分配；分發；分布
distribute ...to ... 把……分配給……
distribute ...among ... 在……中分發或分配……
(3)distributor n. 經銷商；分銷商
三、重點短語——練后查找疏漏　
1．pick up撿起；(開車)接人；接收(信號)；接電話；(無意中)學會；(廉價)買到；改善；好轉；收拾；繼續
　(用up的相關短語填空)
①The cup fell on the cement floor and __________.
②In this eco friendly hike, students are encouraged to bring recycled bags to _________ trash along the hiking trails.
broke up
pick up
③By participating in such activities, we ________ our strength, improved our skills and strengthened our sense of cooperation.
④I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to ________ too much of your time.
built up
take up
build up 增強；建立；(使)逐漸增加
take up 拿起；開始從事；占據(時間或空間)
make up 虛構；彌補；組成
break up 分裂；打碎；結束；解體；分手；放假
put up 建造；張貼；留宿
bring up 養育；撫養；嘔吐
2．come across (偶然)遇見；發現；被理解
　(用適當的介、副詞填空)
①In order to prevent this case coming ______ again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.
②The plan of protecting the environment came ____ at the meeting last year.
③When walking down the street, I came _______ David, whom I hadn't seen for years.
④When it comes ____ students' surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.
about
up
across
to
come about　　 發生
come on 來吧；趕快；加油
come out 出版；出來；出現
come up 走近；上來；發芽；被提出
come up with 想出；提出
when it comes to ... 當談到……時
名師指津：When it comes to ...中的to是介詞，其后跟動詞時，要用動名詞形式。
1.①Ever since the injury, the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather. ___ ②They were joint owners of the house by appointment. ___ ③Something must have been wrong. Let's check the joint between the inner and outer panels. ___ 1.joint
A．adj.共同的
B．n.關節
C．n.連接處；接頭
四、一詞多義——語境中辨詞義(對應右欄詞義填代碼)
B
A
C
2.①(2024·全國甲卷)Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (編織)．___ ②My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly. ___ ③The school bus picks up the children twice every day. ___ 2.pick up
A．(開車)接人
B．(情況)好轉
C．接收(信號)
D．拿起
E．(無意中)學會
D
C
A
④It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long. ___ ⑤ It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. ___ 2.pick up
A．(開車)接人
B．(情況)好轉
C．接收(信號)
D．拿起
E．(無意中)學會
E
數智賦能 隨堂訓練—用單元所學知識補全語段
B
3
遷移應用—過閱讀關
(說明：文中加藍詞匯為本單元主題詞匯)
(2023·全國乙卷·閱讀理解B篇)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (風景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路線) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
[真題評價]
[價值導向]　本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了美國愛荷華州的一位攝影師的拍攝經歷。為了拍出優秀的風景照，攝影師付出了很多，有收獲也有遺憾。文章旨在引導學生勇于探索生活，善于發現生活中的美。
1．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest
A．By teaming up with other photographers.
B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C．By studying the geographical conditions.
D．By creating settings in the corn fields.
√
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段的“To make some of my landscape shots ... the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.”可知，作者和他的朋友們到州公園或農村去拍照，以此來應對中西部缺少地理多樣性的挑戰。故B項正確。
2．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author
A．Proper time management.
B．Good shooting techniques.
C．Adventurous spirit.
D．Distinctive styles.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知，恰當的地點和恰當的時間對于拍攝任何風格的照片都起著決定性的作用。第三段的最后一句驗證了作者所說。故A項正確。
√
3．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D．They had problems with their equipment.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據尾段中的“However, we did not mark the route (路線)．.. it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”可知，文中描述的是作者和朋友差點錯過日落，之后調試拍攝設備的時間就非常有限了，也就是說他們比預想的到達得晚。故C項正確。
4．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake
A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.
C．Encouraging. D．Comforting.
解析：推理判斷題。根據尾段中的“Still, looking back on the photos ... if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.”可知，雖然有準備不充分和時間管理不明智等方面的遺憾，作者依然認為它們是一些令人滿意的照片。故B項正確。
√
[語篇精讀]
一、理文脈，把握文章大意
本文是一篇記敘文，采用了“敘事”型的語篇模式。
二、拓詞匯，厚積語基語料
1．因境辨義(寫出下列藍體詞在文中的詞性及含義)
①(一詞多義)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame. _____________;_________
②(一詞多義)After we found a crazy looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. _______
③(一詞多義)However, we did not mark the route (路線) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. __________
n.照片；鏡頭
v.拍攝
v.拍攝
v.做標記
2．詞塊積累(寫出下列詞塊在文中的漢語意思)
①specialize in　　　　　 _________________
②go on adventures _________
③set up ___________
④on the spot ________
⑤team up with sb. _____________________
專攻，專門從事
去冒險
調試(設備)
在現場
與某人合作/結成一隊
三、析難句，破解閱讀障礙
1．I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
抓標志：連詞____
判類型：主句＋目的狀語從句(含一個省略關系代詞的定語從句)
試翻譯：我經常早早出發，去尋找合適的目的地，這樣我就可以早點調試好(設備)，避免錯過我想要拍攝的那一刻。
so
2．Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
抓標志：從屬連詞_________和___
判類型：主句＋讓步狀語從句(含一個條件狀語從句)
試翻譯：盡管如此，回頭看看這些照片，它們仍然是我拍攝的最好的部分照片，盡管我要是能明智地做好準備和管理好我的時間，本可以拍攝得更好。
though
if
4
發展提升—過表達關
由教材典句，學高級表達　
句式　狀語從句的省略
|解|讀|規|則|
(1)當when, while, unless, as if, if等引導的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或從句的主語為it，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞。省略后從句的形式：連詞＋形容詞/副詞/現在分詞/過去分詞等。
(2)狀語從句的省略句中的過去分詞通常應視為被動語態的省略，而不能視為完成時態的省略。
|習|練|規|則|　(變換句式)
①If it is necessary, you should turn to your parents for help.
→____________, you should turn to your parents for help.
②Don't hesitate to turn to me for help when you are trapped in difficulties.
→Don't hesitate to turn to me for help _________________ ___________.
If necessary
when trapped in
difficulties
|應|用|寫|美|
③(環境描寫)爬山時，我們感受到了溫暖的陽光，欣賞到了美麗的風景。
___________________________, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view.
④(申請信)如果被接受，我可以向游客介紹中國畫的技巧，這可以幫助他們更多地了解中國文化。
___________, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
While climbing the mountain
If accepted
建構語義場，豐富語料庫　
子語境(一)　景點介紹
1．with a history of ...　　　 有……的歷史
2．cover an area of ... 占地面積……
3．have a population of ... 人口為……
4．lie in the east of ... 位于……的東面
5．be located/situated in 位于
6．beautiful/grand/splendid scenery 美麗/壯麗的景色
7．dramatic/breathtaking/amazing landscapes
引人入勝/嘆為觀止/令人驚嘆的風景
8．one of the most popular tourist attractions
最受歡迎的旅游景點之一
9．The weather here gets neither too cold nor too hot all the year round.
這里的天氣一年四季既不太冷也不太熱。
10．Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skills and is still used today.
都江堰始建于公元前256年左右，作為秦國的一個灌溉和防洪系統，是古代工程技術的杰出典范，至今仍在使用。
子語境(二)　旅游體驗
1．enjoy delicious food　　　　　 享受美食
2．leave/make deep impressions 留下深刻印象
3．be worth visiting and sightseeing 值得參觀和游覽
4．experience the local cultures and traditions
體驗當地的文化和傳統
5．respect and protect this unique landscape
尊重和保護這片獨特的景色
6．experience traditional Chinese culture first hand
親身體驗中國傳統文化
7．The people there are so enthusiastic that you'll receive a warm welcome.
那里的人很熱情，你會受到熱烈歡迎的。
8．After being here for a while, what impressed me most is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.
在這兒待了一段時間后，給我留下的最深的印象是組成這個國家的復雜的民族和文化組合。
主題微寫作，勤練筆不輟　
(一)應用單元所學補全語段(藍體字為單元詞匯的復現)
Dear Nick，
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August. ①_____________________________________(位于中國的西南部), Sichuan ②__________________________________(有悠久的歷史和壯麗的風景), attracting tourists from all over the world.
Located/situated in the southwest of China
has a long history and grand scenery
③_____________________________(你對四川的第一印象)will be delicious food, known for its hot taste. In addition, you are here to learn about unique life and customs of minorities living in Sichuan. Speaking of attractions in Sichuan, a major attraction of Jiuzhaigou is ④____ ___________________________________(它讓人嘆為觀止的美麗和令人驚嘆的湖泊). Personally speaking, what I like most is the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. After experiencing Sichuan, you will say that ⑤______________________________(你認同這個旅游的口號): “If you don't come to Sichuan, you will regret it.”
Your first impression of Sichuan
its
breathtaking beauty and amazing lakes
you agree with the tourism slogan
I wonder ⑥_________________________________________(你是否有什么特別想知道的). If any, please feel free to contact me. I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
if there's anything specific you'd like to know
(二)主題語段的細節描寫訓練
1．景物描寫
Tree covered mountains rise into the clouds, their peaks ①___________ __________________ (消失在白霧中). Sheep and cattle are scattered on the slopes, blending with the green, ②____________________________(用平靜的眼神看著我們走過). The scene is so breathtaking that it leaves me in awe of the nature's beauty. ③___________________________________________ (那就是為什么我認為這兒的景色是如此迷人): the combination of ④_________________ (優美的山脈), trees, clouds and so on, each playing their role in creating a balanced and peaceful whole.
disappearing
into the white mist
watching us pass with calm eyes
That's why I think the scene here is so fascinating
graceful mountains
2．游覽歷史古城
Xi'an, ①_________________________________________(一座被豐富的歷史和傳統所環繞的城市), is a popular destination for tourists seeking more than just an ancient city experience. When we ②________________ ____________(走近這座古城), we were all amazed by its beauty. During the following three days, ③__________________________________(我們欣賞了各種文化景點), such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shaanxi History Museum and ④______________________________________(體驗了各種傳統技藝), like paper cutting, shadow puppets, wickerwork, etc. Here, ⑤____ _______________________________________________________(我們覺得自己似乎遠離了快節奏的都市生活)．
a city surrounded by rich history and tradition
approached the
ancient city
we enjoyed various cultural attractions
experienced various traditional handicrafts
we
felt as if we had broken away from the fast paced urban lifestyle
5
課下雙測—過高考關
課時作業(一)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
On Sunday night, the police found a baby koala in a bag in the town of Wishart in Queensland, Australia, during a traffic stop. Queensland police spokesperson Michael Beatty said that the officers asked a 50 year old driver if she had anything to report. She then told the officers that she had a baby koala in her bag.
“Not quite believing their ears, the officers cautiously opened the bag and found this lovely boy and we've called him Alfred，” the spokesperson said. “The young koala is about 6 months old and weighs 1.5 kg. It appears to be healthy, though it is very thirsty.”
The police are warning people who find koalas to turn them over to authorities, rather than try to take care of them themselves. Koalas are protected in parts of Australia, including in Queensland, where they have been listed as “threatened” under the Nature Conservation Act.
Of course, koalas are also violent animals. One particularly wild koala even attacked a farmer in South Australia when she was riding along a muddy road.
“As it started running towards me, I thought I'd better speed up，” the terrified farmer told reporters. “But the road was too muddy, so I abandoned my bike and ran away. Fortunately, it ran up and attached itself to the dirty wheel — perhaps mistaking it for a eucalyptus tree.”
Deakin University biologist Desley Whisson has some tips in case you experience this predicament. “Koalas more generally run from than to people. The farmer did the right thing by moving away from her bike，” she said. “The best advice I can give to people is to not fight with a koala displaying unusual behaviour. Make sure that there is another object between you and the koala so that it can't climb you. Or you can just simply run. Their fingers are very sharp.”
She also believed the koala might have been confusing the sound of the bike with that of a koala mate.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了澳大利亞昆士蘭州威沙特鎮的警方在一次交通檢查中發現一只袋中的幼兒考拉，并將其命名為阿爾弗雷德。
1．What do the police in Wishart most likely want to tell the public
A．Koalas are protected by law all over Australia.
B．It is illegal for the public to keep koalas in Queensland.
C．The public should stay away from violent animals.
D．Baby koalas are too violent to be kept in bags.
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段可知，警方警告發現考拉的人將它們交給當局，而不是自己照顧它們。考拉在澳大利亞部分地區受到保護，包括昆士蘭州，因此警察想告訴公眾，在昆士蘭州飼養考拉是違法的。
√
2．What can we learn about adult koalas
A．They enjoy climbing bikes.
B．They have good eyesight.
C．They can be dangerous.
D．They weigh about 1.5 kg.
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中“Of course, koalas are also violent animals.”以及倒數第二段中“Their fingers are very sharp.”可知，成年考拉可能有危險性。故選C。
√
3．What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Boring animal.
B．Interesting event.
C．Pleasant meeting.
D．Difficult situation.
√
解析：詞義猜測題。根據第六段中Whisson說的話“The best advice ... Their fingers are very sharp.”可知，Whisson就人們與考拉相遇時如何應對給出建議，建議不要與考拉發生沖突，它們有鋒利的爪子，這是一種危險的情況。由此推知，畫線詞“predicament”指的就是下文中提到的危險情況，即difficult situation。故選D。
4．From which is the text probably taken
A．A research paper.
B．The Nature Conservation Act.
C．A news report.
D．An announcement from the police.
√
解析：文章出處題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“On Sunday night, the police found a baby koala in a bag in the town of Wishart in Queensland, Australia, during a traffic stop.”和下文中對相關人士的采訪報道可推知，本文是一則關于澳大利亞昆士蘭州威沙特鎮的警方發現考拉寶寶的新聞報道。故選C。
B
(2025·黃岡模擬)“For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to climb a peak, cross a frontier, or document a new species or landscape. Now in some cases, we're racing to be the last，” said New York Times' Paige McClanahan.
In recent years, a growing industry has been stimulated by climate change — last chance tourism. According to Eco Sustainable Solutions, a UK based organic recycling and waste processing company last chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared toward seeing the last of something due to climate change. As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking.
As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations, some are taking advantage of the increasing demand to spread environmental awareness. One tourist spot, the Sea of Ice in France, opened an exhibit in 2021 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change. This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2023 survey showed that 80% of the visitors would try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it while 77% said that they would reduce their water and energy use.
However, the last chance tourism industry may become kind of our concern. As more and more people flood into these areas in a panic to see them before they are gone, they in fact contribute to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and over tourism, leading to their destruction. Just as many scholars put it, last chance tourism is a paradox (悖論)．
Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change, it's even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to the future of our planet. It's not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it's even more important to avoid making it worse.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種新興產業——最后一次機會的旅游。
5．What does the author intend to do by quoting Paige McClanahan's words
A．To highlight the value of New York Times.
B．To recall and memorize the good old days.
C．To channel readers' awareness to climate change.
D．To introduce the subject of last chance tourism.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段及第二段中“In recent years, a growing industry has been stimulated by climate change — last chance tourism.”可知，通過引用Paige McClanahan的話，作者引出了本文主題，即由于氣候變化而催生的“最后一次機會的旅游”。
6．What may be considered as last chance tourism
A．Visiting the Confucius Temple in China.
B．Taking an adventurous trip to the depths of the ocean.
C．Climbing the snow covered mountain of Kilimanjaro.
D．Admiring the unique Spanish architecture at Cusco, Peru.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中“As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking.”可知，乞力馬扎羅山由于全球變暖，冰雪覆蓋正在消退，這符合“最后一次機會的旅游”的定義。
7．What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 3 most likely mean
A．Popular.　　　　 B．Remote.
C．Endangered. D．Preserved.
解析：詞義猜測題。根據上文對最后一次旅游的介紹以及第三段中畫線詞所在句可推知，imperiled意為“瀕危的”。
√
8．Which of the following statements best describes last chance tourism
A．It's a double edged sword.
B．It's a stone to kill two birds.
C．It's a life jacket in the stormy sea.
D．It's a dream that will never come true.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段內容以及倒數第二段中“As more and more people ... is a paradox (悖論)．”可知，last chance tourism雖然能提高人們的環境保護意識，但大量游客的涌入也加劇了溫室氣體排放和過度旅游，反而可能導致這些景點的進一步破壞。因此這是一把雙刃劍，既有正面影響，也有負面影響。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·邢臺模擬)Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 9 hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 10 a charming flower popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than 11 ， I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower's core.
12 ， to my surprise, it was only one of the 13 during the trip. As I 14 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 15 most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 16 of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 17 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 18 . Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy 19 just above the water line.
As we drew near, it 20 and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could 21 its true dimensions. It was a baby — no more than 0.6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 22 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 23 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在一名當地導游的陪同下去探索婆羅洲的野生動植物的經歷。
9．A.rolling B．spectacular
C．rough D．breathtaking
解析：根據空前的“turned off the smooth road”和空后的“hillside instead”可知，他們走的是一個崎嶇的山坡。
√
10．A.suddenly B．literally
C．definitely D．ultimately
解析：根據句中的“popped into my view”可知，這里表示他們在行路的過程中突然看到了一朵迷人的花。
√
11．A.alarmed B．pleased
C．concerned D．upset
解析：根據上文中的“a charming flower”和句中的“I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower's core”可知，作者看到這朵花時非常高興，忍不住把鼻子湊到花心去聞。
√
12．A.Nevertheless B．Besides
C．Instead D．Therefore
解析：根據句中的“to my surprise”和上下文語境可知，這里表示轉折，雖然這朵花很迷人，但這只是旅途路上的亮點之一。
√
13．A.desires B．motivations
C．destinations D．highlights
解析：根據空前的“one of”和下文中的“there was still something I had yet to see”可知，路上有許多精彩的事物，這朵花只是其中一個亮點。
√
14．A.summarized B．suspected
C．approached D．valued
解析：根據空后的“the end of my trip”可知，這里表示旅行接近尾聲。
√
15．A.hold onto B．pick up
C．reflect on D．hunt for
解析：根據上文中的“there was still something I had yet to see”可知，作者還有許多東西沒看到，所以他們計劃去尋找咸水鱷。
√
16．A.width B．length
C．height D．size
解析：根據空后的“of 6 meters or more”并結合常識可知，這里指咸水鱷的長度。
√
17．A.emerged B．paused
C．continued D．declined
解析：根據下文中的“we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知，水里有咸水鱷，所以他們用手電筒照的時候聽到了黑暗中傳來了一陣微弱的聲音。
√
18．A.mud B．surface
C．ground D．shore
解析：根據句中的“something unseen underwater”和下文中的“above the water line”可知，他們聽到了黑暗中傳來了微弱的聲音，好像是水下看不見的東西打破水面。
√
19．A.legs B．mouths
C．eyes D．teeth
解析：根據空前的“two greedy”并結合常識可知，鱷魚在水中時常常將頭露出水面觀察，這里指他們看到了鱷魚的兩只貪婪的眼睛。
√
20．A.moved B．sank
C．hid D．escaped
解析：根據句中的“As we drew near”可知，當作者他們走近鱷魚時，鱷魚動了一下。
√
21．A.give out B．let out
C．turn out D．make out
解析：根據句中的“we neared it”和空后的“its true dimensions”可知，作者他們走近看時才辨認出鱷魚的真實大小。
√
22．A.victims B．opponents
C．folks D．guides
解析：根據空后的“back home, who had never been to Borneo”可知，這里指的是家里從未去過婆羅洲的人。
√
23．A.challenged B．encountered
C．terrified D．chased
解析：根據空后的“a hungry crocodile in the wild”可知，這里指在野外遇到一條饑餓的鱷魚。
√
課時作業(二)
Ⅰ.閱讀七選五
New animals
In northern Vietnam, in thick forests in the North Annamite Mountains, there is a wildlife park called Vu Quang. In 1986, the area was made an official forest reserve. In 2002, 550 square kilometers of the area were declared a National Park. 1 It is in an area that is hard to get to, for one thing. And it's an area that's difficult to walk through because the rocks are covered with algae and are very slippery.
2 In the last twenty years, several new species of animals that have never been seen anywhere in the world before have been discovered there. Some of them are so new that scientists haven't given them official names yet!
The new animals discovered at the park include the Vu Quang ox or Saola, a “slow” deer, a giant muntjac (the world's largest, in fact), a black deer and a “holy” goat. 3
The Saola was the first new species of large mammal to be discovered in more than fifty years, so it caused a lot of excitement in the scientific world. 4 It has horns that can be between one and two feet long, and that seem to come out of the animal's head at slightly different angles. That's why it is called “Saola”， meaning “spinning wheel posts” in Vietnamese.
The creature had hidden safely for generations in the Vu Quang area. But once it was discovered, it was in danger. 5 Sadly, the Saola is now being hunted and may well end up as another endangered species.
A．That's why it attracts hunters.
B．Vu Quang is no ordinary park, though.
C．Hunters have no respect for new species.
D．But that's not all that is unusual about Vu Quang.
E．Five new species of fish have also been found there.
F．This was the first time so many new species had been found in this area.
G．It is a strange goat like creature that looks as if it is somehow related to cattle.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了越南武廣國家公園及其里面新物種的相關情況。
1．選B　由下文內容可知，武廣國家公園位于一個很難到達的地區。這是一個很難穿過的區域，因為巖石上覆蓋著藻類，非常滑，和普通公園不一樣，B選項符合語境。
2．選D　由上段內容可知，武廣國家公園難以到達，不同尋常，再結合下文講武廣國家公園里面發現了一些聞所未聞的新物種，這也是不同尋常之處，推斷該空應該進一步提及武廣國家公園的不平凡之處，D選項符合語境。
3．選E　由上文“The new animals discovered ... a ‘holy’ goat.”可知，該空應繼續列舉武廣國家公園里面發現的新物種還有哪些，E選項符合語境。
4．選G　由上下文內容可知，該空應承接上文繼續介紹Saola的相關情況，G選項符合語境。
5．選C　由上文“The creature had hidden safely for generations in the Vu Quang area. But once it was discovered, it was in danger.”和下文“Sadly, the Saola is now being hunted and may well end up as another endangered species.”可知，Saola處于危險之中，空格處和后文之間為因果關系，正是因為獵人不尊重新物種，Saola才會被獵殺，C選項符合語境。
Ⅱ.語法填空
The saying “All roads lead to Xianyang” may not be widely known, but it is the 1 (true) in history.After Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, unified the country in 221 BCE, he began building state level roads, Xianyang 2 the center.Several long roads were therefore completed, 3 (cover) a distance of about 750 kilometers, running through plains, mountains, grasslands, deserts, and finally leading to Xianyang, the capital city.
Like the Great Wall, these roads, 4 (call) Qin Zhidao, literally the Qin Direct Paths or Qin Highways, are considered another miracle in Qin Dynasty.Generally, the roads were 20 to 60 meters wide and 50 cars could run side by side at the same time on their 5 (wide) sections.The firmly made surface 6 (shape) like a turtle back above the ground to avoid standing water at that time.Another amazing fact is that grass 7 (rare)grows on the road and many parts are still in good condition even today.
The mysterious ancient roads, 8 date back over 2,200 years and predate the Roman Roads by over 200 years, are known to be 9 natural museum in the history of road construction.Historians evaluate it this way: if the Great Wall is compared to a defensive shield (盾牌), then Qin Zhidao is the weapon 10 (guard) the stability and prosperity (繁榮) of the Qin Empire.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了秦朝的另一個奇跡：秦直道。
1．truth　考查詞性轉換。前面有定冠詞the，所以用名詞作表語。故填truth。
2．as　考查介詞。根據句意可知，此處表示“作為”，后跟名詞。故填as。
3．covering　考查非謂語動詞。cover和它所修飾的詞Several long roads之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞作后置定語。故填covering。
4．called　考查非謂語動詞。call和它所修飾的詞these roads之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填called。
5．widest　考查形容詞最高級。根據句意可知，此處表示“最寬的”，所以用形容詞最高級作定語。故填widest。
6．was shaped　考查時態、語態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語at that time可知，描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態；shape和主語之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態；主語為單數名詞surface，所以be動詞為was。故填was shaped。
7．rarely　考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞，應用副詞。故填rarely。
8．which　考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為The mysterious ancient roads，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語。故填which。
9．a　考查冠詞。此處泛指一個，所以用不定冠詞，natural的發音是以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
10．guarding/to guard　考查非謂語動詞。guard和它所修飾的詞之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞作后置定語，也可以看作是weapon后跟動詞不定式作后置定語，故填guarding或to guard。
Ⅲ.讀后續寫
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
It was a lovely spring morning. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the curvy roads, I saw thousands of wild flowers in bloom and some volunteers picking up trash along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for our Mother Earth and my mind was cast back to the spring day long long ago.
精品課件·名師析題
When my children were younger, we used to walk a small trail around the lake near our home. One spring day, my daughter and I noticed much trash was lying along the trail. The next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to pick up the trash along the way slowly. There were pop cans, plastic water bottles, wrappers for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old deserted shoe. We picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the water. By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy, we finally put the bag in an empty trash can. Before we headed home, we took one last look at the lake. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were smiling at us at that moment.
I realized that though environmental pollution is still serious, the truth is that every time we stop to pick up a single piece of trash, it will make a difference. So from then on I planned to take further action to keep the environment clean.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
When we were back home, my family discussed how to clear the rubbish regularly.　___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
The following weekend, we put our plan into practice.____________
____________________________________________________________
參考范文：
When we were back home, my family discussed how to clear the rubbish regularly. My daughter positively suggested that we should fix a time to do our cleaning. Considering the specific situation of each family member, we finally decided to clean up the trash on the weekend. My younger son also made good suggestions, such as putting up signs to remind people to protect the environment. We called it the “Spring Cleaning” plan. Both of my children were very excited about this plan.
The following weekend, we put our plan into practice. We set out with the signs we had made in advance and put them up as we picked up the trash. In this way, we hoped to remind people to pay attention to the environmental protection. It happened that on that day we ran into the same people like whom I just saw picking up the trash. They spoke highly of our behavior. What's more, these people decided to join us and pick up the trash with us every weekend. Thus, our team was growing.選擇性必修4 UNIT 2　單元雙測·課時作業(一)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
On Sunday night, the police found a baby koala in a bag in the town of Wishart in Queensland, Australia, during a traffic stop. Queensland police spokesperson Michael Beatty said that the officers asked a 50 year old driver if she had anything to report. She then told the officers that she had a baby koala in her bag.
“Not quite believing their ears, the officers cautiously opened the bag and found this lovely boy and we’ve called him Alfred,” the spokesperson said. “The young koala is about 6 months old and weighs 1.5 kg. It appears to be healthy, though it is very thirsty.”
The police are warning people who find koalas to turn them over to authorities, rather than try to take care of them themselves. Koalas are protected in parts of Australia, including in Queensland, where they have been listed as “threatened” under the Nature Conservation Act.
Of course, koalas are also violent animals. One particularly wild koala even attacked a farmer in South Australia when she was riding along a muddy road.
“As it started running towards me, I thought I’d better speed up,” the terrified farmer told reporters. “But the road was too muddy, so I abandoned my bike and ran away. Fortunately, it ran up and attached itself to the dirty wheel — perhaps mistaking it for a eucalyptus tree.”
Deakin University biologist Desley Whisson has some tips in case you experience this predicament. “Koalas more generally run from than to people. The farmer did the right thing by moving away from her bike,” she said. “The best advice I can give to people is to not fight with a koala displaying unusual behaviour. Make sure that there is another object between you and the koala so that it can’t climb you. Or you can just simply run. Their fingers are very sharp.”
She also believed the koala might have been confusing the sound of the bike with that of a koala mate.
1.What do the police in Wishart most likely want to tell the public
A.Koalas are protected by law all over Australia.
B.It is illegal for the public to keep koalas in Queensland.
C.The public should stay away from violent animals.
D.Baby koalas are too violent to be kept in bags.
2.What can we learn about adult koalas
A.They enjoy climbing bikes.
B.They have good eyesight.
C.They can be dangerous.
D.They weigh about 1.5 kg.
3.What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 6 mean
A.Boring animal.　 　　 B.Interesting event.
C.Pleasant meeting. D.Difficult situation.
4.From which is the text probably taken
A.A research paper.
B.The Nature Conservation Act.
C.A news report.
D.An announcement from the police.
B
(2025·黃岡模擬)“For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to climb a peak, cross a frontier, or document a new species or landscape. Now in some cases, we’re racing to be the last,” said New York Times’ Paige McClanahan.
In recent years, a growing industry has been stimulated by climate change — last chance tourism. According to Eco Sustainable Solutions, a UK based organic recycling and waste processing company last chance tourism is a kind of tourism geared toward seeing the last of something due to climate change. As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking.
As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations, some are taking advantage of the increasing demand to spread environmental awareness. One tourist spot, the Sea of Ice in France, opened an exhibit in 2021 to educate visitors on glaciers and climate change. This educational push seems to be having an impact, as a 2023 survey showed that 80% of the visitors would try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it while 77% said that they would reduce their water and energy use.
However, the last chance tourism industry may become kind of our concern. As more and more people flood into these areas in a panic to see them before they are gone, they in fact contribute to the increased greenhouse gas emissions and over tourism, leading to their destruction. Just as many scholars put it, last chance tourism is a paradox (悖論).
Although tourists may acknowledge the broader risks and importance of climate change, it’s even more important to connect the responsibility of the individual tourism to the future of our planet. It’s not just about understanding the need to stop climate change; it’s even more important to avoid making it worse.
5.What does the author intend to do by quoting Paige McClanahan’s words
A.To highlight the value of New York Times.
B.To recall and memorize the good old days.
C.To channel readers’ awareness to climate change.
D.To introduce the subject of last chance tourism.
6.What may be considered as last chance tourism
A.Visiting the Confucius Temple in China.
B.Taking an adventurous trip to the depths of the ocean.
C.Climbing the snow covered mountain of Kilimanjaro.
D.Admiring the unique Spanish architecture at Cusco, Peru.
7.What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 3 most likely mean
A.Popular.　　　　　 B.Remote.
C.Endangered. D.Preserved.
8.Which of the following statements best describes last chance tourism
A.It’s a double edged sword.
B.It’s a stone to kill two birds.
C.It’s a life jacket in the stormy sea.
D.It’s a dream that will never come true.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·邢臺模擬)Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 　9　 hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 　10　 a charming flower popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than 　11　, I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core.
　12　, to my surprise, it was only one of the 　13　 during the trip. As I 　14　 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 　15　 most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 　16　 of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 　17　 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 　18　. Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy 　19　 just above the water line. As we drew near, it 　20　 and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could 　21　 its true dimensions. It was a baby — no more than 0.6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 　22　 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 　23　 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale.
9.A.rolling B.spectacular
C.rough D.breathtaking
10.A.suddenly B.literally
C.definitely D.ultimately
11.A.alarmed B.pleased
C.concerned D.upset
12.A.Nevertheless B.Besides
C.Instead D.Therefore
13.A.desires B.motivations
C.destinations D.highlights
14.A.summarized B.suspected
C.approached D.valued
15.A.hold onto B.pick up
C.reflect on D.hunt for
16.A.width　 B.length
C.height 　 D.size
17.A.emerged B.paused
C.continued D.declined
18.A.mud B.surface
C.ground D.shore
19.A.legs B.mouths
C.eyes D.teeth
20.A.moved B.sank
C.hid D.escaped
21.A.give out B.let out
C.turn out D.make out
22.A.victims B.opponents
C.folks D.guides
23.A.challenged B.encountered
C.terrified D.chased
選擇性必修4 UNIT 2　單元雙測·課時作業(二)
(Ⅰ、Ⅱ題在答題區內答題,Ⅲ題在題后直接作答)
Ⅰ.閱讀七選五
New animals
In northern Vietnam, in thick forests in the North Annamite Mountains, there is a wildlife park called Vu Quang. In 1986, the area was made an official forest reserve. In 2002, 550 square kilometers of the area were declared a National Park. 　1　 It is in an area that is hard to get to, for one thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult to walk through because the rocks are covered with algae and are very slippery.
　2　 In the last twenty years, several new species of animals that have never been seen anywhere in the world before have been discovered there. Some of them are so new that scientists haven’t given them official names yet!
The new animals discovered at the park include the Vu Quang ox or Saola, a “slow” deer, a giant muntjac (the world’s largest, in fact), a black deer and a “holy” goat. 　3　
The Saola was the first new species of large mammal to be discovered in more than fifty years, so it caused a lot of excitement in the scientific world. 　4　 It has horns that can be between one and two feet long, and that seem to come out of the animal’s head at slightly different angles. That’s why it is called “Saola”, meaning “spinning wheel posts” in Vietnamese.
The creature had hidden safely for generations in the Vu Quang area. But once it was discovered, it was in danger. 　5　 Sadly, the Saola is now being hunted and may well end up as another endangered species.
A.That’s why it attracts hunters.
B.Vu Quang is no ordinary park, though.
C.Hunters have no respect for new species.
D.But that’s not all that is unusual about Vu Quang.
E.Five new species of fish have also been found there.
F.This was the first time so many new species had been found in this area.
G.It is a strange goat like creature that looks as if it is somehow related to cattle.
Ⅱ.語法填空
The saying “All roads lead to Xianyang” may not be widely known, but it is the 　1　 (true) in history.After Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, unified the country in 221 BCE, he began building state level roads, Xianyang 　2　 the center.Several long roads were therefore completed, 　3　 (cover) a distance of about 750 kilometers, running through plains, mountains, grasslands, deserts, and finally leading to Xianyang, the capital city.
Like the Great Wall, these roads, 　4　 (call) Qin Zhidao, literally the Qin Direct Paths or Qin Highways, are considered another miracle in Qin Dynasty.Generally, the roads were 20 to 60 meters wide and 50 cars could run side by side at the same time on their 　5　 (wide) sections.The firmly made surface 　6　 (shape) like a turtle back above the ground to avoid standing water at that time.Another amazing fact is that grass 　7　 (rare)grows on the road and many parts are still in good condition even today.
The mysterious ancient roads, 　8　 date back over 2,200 years and predate the Roman Roads by over 200 years, are known to be 　9　 natural museum in the history of road construction.Historians evaluate it this way: if the Great Wall is compared to a defensive shield (盾牌), then Qin Zhidao is the weapon 　10　 (guard) the stability and prosperity (繁榮) of the Qin Empire.
Ⅲ.讀后續寫 精品課件·名師析題
閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　　It was a lovely spring morning. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the curvy roads, I saw thousands of wild flowers in bloom and some volunteers picking up trash along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for our Mother Earth and my mind was cast back to the spring day long long ago.
　　When my children were younger, we used to walk a small trail around the lake near our home. One spring day, my daughter and I noticed much trash was lying along the trail. The next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to pick up the trash along the way slowly. There were pop cans, plastic water bottles, wrappers for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old deserted shoe. We picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the water. By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full.
　　Tired but happy, we finally put the bag in an empty trash can. Before we headed home, we took one last look at the lake. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were smiling at us at that moment.
　　I realized that though environmental pollution is still serious, the truth is that every time we stop to pick up a single piece of trash, it will make a difference. So from then on I planned to take further action to keep the environment clean.
注意:1.續寫詞數應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　When we were back home, my family discussed how to clear the rubbish regularly. 　
　　The following weekend, we put our plan into practice. 　
選擇性必修 4　UNIT 2
課時作業(一)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
[A]
語篇解讀:本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了澳大利亞昆士蘭州威沙特鎮的警方在一次交通檢查中發現一只袋中的幼兒考拉,并將其命名為阿爾弗雷德。
1.選B　細節理解題。根據第三段可知,警方警告發現考拉的人將它們交給當局,而不是自己照顧它們。考拉在澳大利亞部分地區受到保護,包括昆士蘭州,因此警察想告訴公眾,在昆士蘭州飼養考拉是違法的。
2.選C　細節理解題。根據第四段中“Of course, koalas are also violent animals.”以及倒數第二段中“Their fingers are very sharp.”可知,成年考拉可能有危險性。故選C。
3.選D　詞義猜測題。根據第六段中Whisson說的話“The best advice ... Their fingers are very sharp.”可知,Whisson就人們與考拉相遇時如何應對給出建議,建議不要與考拉發生沖突,它們有鋒利的爪子,這是一種危險的情況。由此推知,畫線詞“predicament”指的就是下文中提到的危險情況,即difficult situation。故選D。
4.選C　文章出處題。通讀全文,結合第一段中“On Sunday night, the police found a baby koala in a bag in the town of Wishart in Queensland, Australia, during a traffic stop.”和下文中對相關人士的采訪報道可推知,本文是一則關于澳大利亞昆士蘭州威沙特鎮的警方發現考拉寶寶的新聞報道。故選C。
[B]
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一種新興產業——最后一次機會的旅游。
5.選D　推理判斷題。根據第一段及第二段中“In recent years, a growing industry has been stimulated by climate change — last chance tourism.”可知,通過引用Paige McClanahan的話,作者引出了本文主題,即由于氣候變化而催生的“最后一次機會的旅游”。
6.選C　推理判斷題。根據第二段中“As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizing the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is sinking.”可知,乞力馬扎羅山由于全球變暖,冰雪覆蓋正在消退,這符合“最后一次機會的旅游”的定義。
7.選C　詞義猜測題。根據上文對最后一次旅游的介紹以及第三段中畫線詞所在句可推知,imperiled意為“瀕危的”。
8.選A　推理判斷題。根據第三段內容以及倒數第二段中“As more and more people ... is a paradox (悖論).”可知,last chance tourism雖然能提高人們的環境保護意識,但大量游客的涌入也加劇了溫室氣體排放和過度旅游,反而可能導致這些景點的進一步破壞。因此這是一把雙刃劍,既有正面影響,也有負面影響。
Ⅱ.完形填空
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者在一名當地導游的陪同下去探索婆羅洲的野生動植物的經歷。
9.選C　根據空前的“turned off the smooth road”和空后的“hillside instead”可知,他們走的是一個崎嶇的山坡。
10.選A　根據句中的“popped into my view”可知,這里表示他們在行路的過程中突然看到了一朵迷人的花。
11.選B　根據上文中的“a charming flower”和句中的“I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core”可知,作者看到這朵花時非常高興,忍不住把鼻子湊到花心去聞。
12.選A　根據句中的“to my surprise”和上下文語境可知,這里表示轉折,雖然這朵花很迷人,但這只是旅途路上的亮點之一。
13.選D　根據空前的“one of”和下文中的“there was still something I had yet to see”可知,路上有許多精彩的事物,這朵花只是其中一個亮點。
14.選C　根據空后的“the end of my trip”可知,這里表示旅行接近尾聲。
15.選D　根據上文中的“there was still something I had yet to see”可知,作者還有許多東西沒看到,所以他們計劃去尋找咸水鱷。
16.選B　根據空后的“of 6 meters or more”并結合常識可知,這里指咸水鱷的長度。
17.選A　根據下文中的“we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知,水里有咸水鱷,所以他們用手電筒照的時候聽到了黑暗中傳來了一陣微弱的聲音。
18.選B　根據句中的“something unseen underwater”和下文中的“above the water line”可知,他們聽到了黑暗中傳來了微弱的聲音,好像是水下看不見的東西打破水面。
19.選C　根據空前的“two greedy”并結合常識可知,鱷魚在水中時常常將頭露出水面觀察,這里指他們看到了鱷魚的兩只貪婪的眼睛。
20.選A　根據句中的“As we drew near”可知,當作者他們走近鱷魚時,鱷魚動了一下。
21.選D　根據句中的“we neared it”和空后的“its true dimensions”可知,作者他們走近看時才辨認出鱷魚的真實大小。
22.選C　根據空后的“back home, who had never been to Borneo”可知,這里指的是家里從未去過婆羅洲的人。
23.選B　根據空后的“a hungry crocodile in the wild”可知,這里指在野外遇到一條饑餓的鱷魚。
課時作業(二)
Ⅰ.閱讀七選五
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了越南武廣國家公園及其里面新物種的相關情況。
1.選B　由下文內容可知,武廣國家公園位于一個很難到達的地區。這是一個很難穿過的區域,因為巖石上覆蓋著藻類,非常滑,和普通公園不一樣,B選項符合語境。
2.選D　由上段內容可知,武廣國家公園難以到達,不同尋常,再結合下文講武廣國家公園里面發現了一些聞所未聞的新物種,這也是不同尋常之處,推斷該空應該進一步提及武廣國家公園的不平凡之處,D選項符合語境。
3.選E　由上文“The new animals discovered ... a ‘holy’ goat.”可知,該空應繼續列舉武廣國家公園里面發現的新物種還有哪些,E選項符合語境。
4.選G　由上下文內容可知,該空應承接上文繼續介紹Saola的相關情況,G選項符合語境。
5.選C　由上文“The creature had hidden safely for generations in the Vu Quang area. But once it was discovered, it was in danger.”和下文“Sadly, the Saola is now being hunted and may well end up as another endangered species.”可知,Saola處于危險之中,空格處和后文之間為因果關系,正是因為獵人不尊重新物種,Saola才會被獵殺,C選項符合語境。
Ⅱ.語法填空
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了秦朝的另一個奇跡:秦直道。
1.truth　考查詞性轉換。前面有定冠詞the,所以用名詞作表語。故填truth。
2.as　考查介詞。根據句意可知,此處表示“作為”,后跟名詞。故填as。
3.covering　考查非謂語動詞。cover和它所修飾的詞Several long roads之間是主動關系,所以用現在分詞作后置定語。故填covering。
4.called　考查非謂語動詞。call和它所修飾的詞these roads之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填called。
5.widest　考查形容詞最高級。根據句意可知,此處表示“最寬的”,所以用形容詞最高級作定語。故填widest。
6.was shaped　考查時態、語態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語at that time可知,描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時態;shape和主語之間是被動關系,所以用被動語態;主語為單數名詞surface,所以be動詞為was。故填was shaped。
7.rarely　考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞,應用副詞。故填rarely。
8.which　考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞為The mysterious ancient roads,指物,關系詞在從句中作主語。故填which。
9.a　考查冠詞。此處泛指一個,所以用不定冠詞,natural的發音是以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
10.guarding/to guard　考查非謂語動詞。guard和它所修飾的詞之間是主動關系,所以用現在分詞作后置定語,也可以看作是weapon后跟動詞不定式作后置定語,故填guarding或to guard。
Ⅲ.讀后續寫(參考范文)
　　When we were back home, my family discussed how to clear the rubbish regularly. My daughter positively suggested that we should fix a time to do our cleaning. Considering the specific situation of each family member, we finally decided to clean up the trash on the weekend. My younger son also made good suggestions, such as putting up signs to remind people to protect the environment. We called it the “Spring Cleaning” plan. Both of my children were very excited about this plan.
　　The following weekend, we put our plan into practice. We set out with the signs we had made in advance and put them up as we picked up the trash. In this way, we hoped to remind people to pay attention to the environmental protection. It happened that on that day we ran into the same people like whom I just saw picking up the trash. They spoke highly of our behavior. What’s more, these people decided to join us and pick up the trash with us every weekend. Thus, our team was growing.
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