資源簡介

|背|單|詞|
一、閱讀單詞(明其義)
1．aptitude n．　　　　　 天資；天賦
2．scenario n. 設想；方案；預測
3．assemble vt. 組裝；裝配
vi.& vt. 收集；聚集；集合
4．drawer n. 抽屜
5．breast n. 乳房；胸部
6．hydrogen n. 氫；氫氣
7．radium n. 鐳
8．wrist n. 手腕；腕關節
9．bridegroom n. 新郎
10．geometry n. 幾何學；幾何圖形
11．code n. 代碼；密碼
vt. 編碼；把……譯成密碼
12．orient vt. 使適應；使面對；確定方向
13．graphic n. 圖表；圖形；圖畫
adj. 繪畫的；圖案的
14．estate n. 莊園；住宅區；工業區
15．spy n. 密探；間諜
vi. 從事間諜活動
vt. 突然看見；發現
16．entrepreneur n. 創業者；企業家
17．receptionist n. 接待員
18．socialist adj. 社會主義的n.社會主義者
19．communist adj. 共產主義的n.共產主義者
20．fox n. 狐貍；狡猾的人
21．council n. 委員會；市政服務機構
22．canal n. 運河；灌溉渠
23．supervise vt.& vi. 主管；指導；監督
24．disk (disc) n. 磁盤；盤
25．camel n. 駱駝
26．wool n. 毛；毛線；毛料
27．intermediate adj. 中級的；中等的；中間的
28．cage n. 籠子vt.關在籠子里
29．collar n. (動物)頸圈；衣領
30．receipt n. 收據；接收
31．certificate n. 合格證書；證明
二、核心單詞(書寫準)
1．bounce vi.& vt. (使)彈起；上下晃動
n. 彈性；彈跳；活力
2．debt n. 債務；欠款
3．profile n. 簡介；概述；側面輪廓
vt. 扼要介紹；概述；寫簡介
4．justice n. 公平；公正；合理
5．accuse vt. 控告；控訴；譴責
6．handwriting n. 書法；書寫；筆跡
7．parking n. 停車位；停車
8．fry n. 油煎的食物
vt.& vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎
9．purse n. 錢包；皮夾子(尤指女用)
10．sew vi.& vt. 縫制；縫；做針線活
11．knit vt.& vi. 編織；針織；(使)緊密結合
n. 編織的衣服；針織衫
12．employer n. 雇主；老板
三、變形單詞(曉其變)
1．law n．　　　 法律
lawyer n. 律師
2．categorise vt. 把……分類(加以歸類)
category n. (人或事物的)類別；種類
3．participate v. 參加；參與
participant n. 參與者；參加者
participation n. 參加；參與
4．detect vt. 查明；發現
detective n. 偵探；警探
detection n. 偵查；察覺
5．account vi. 視為；認為是n.賬戶；解釋
accountant n. 會計；會計師
6．greed n. 貪婪；貪心
greedy adj. 貪婪的；貪心的；渴望的
greedily adv. 貪婪地；貪心地
7．dedicate vt. 把……奉獻給
dedicated adj. 專用的；專心致志的；獻身的
8．prior adj. 優先的；在先的；在前的
priority n. 優先事項；首要的事；優先
9．proficient adj. 熟練的；精通的
n. 精通；專家；能手
proficiency n. 熟練；嫻熟；精通
10．finance n. 資金；財政；金融vt.提供資金
financial adj. 金融的；財政的，財務的
11．desert n. 沙漠；荒漠vt.背離；舍棄
deserted adj. 荒蕪的；被遺棄的；無人居住的
12．acquire vt. 獲得；購得
acquisition n. (知識、技能等的)獲得，得到
四、同“族”詞匯(巧積累)
1．“天賦”異稟善利用
①aptitude n．天資；天賦　 ②talent n．天賦；才能
③genius n. 天才；天資 ④gift n. 天賦；天才
2．前綴inter 勤積累
①intermediate adj.　 　 中間的
②international adj. 國際的
③interdependent adj. 相互依賴的
④interpersonal adj. 人際的
⑤interactive adj. 交互式的
|背|短|語|
1．bounce around　　　　 　 蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去
2．get some insight on 深入了解
3．be suited to 適合于
4．get a head start 良好的開端；搶先一步
5．look back 回顧
6．a range of 一系列的
7．in debt 欠債
8．in conclusion 總之
9．be meant for 被用來
10．be passionate about 對……充滿熱情
11．be accused of 控訴
12．come to a conclusion 得出結論
13．make great contributions 做出巨大貢獻
14．dedicate one's life to sth. 為……獻出生命
15．attend to 關懷；照料；處理
16．help out 幫助……擺脫困境
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，學高級句式
1．As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do？” (狀語從句的省略)作為一名成年人，你結識新朋友時首先被問及的問題之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”
2．I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.(wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣)
要是當時我能對我想做的事情多考慮考慮就好了。
3．The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.(the first time引導時間狀語從句)
當我第一次觀察到水分解成氧氣和氫氣的過程時，我深深地被化學的魅力所吸引。
二、背主題佳句，學出彩表達
單元主題：職業規劃
1．We have decided to organize a seminar on career planning for students with the theme of“My Career, My Life”．我們決定為學生組織一個職業規劃研討會，主題是“我的職業，我的生活”。
2．As for me, I hope to become a teacher because it was my childhood dream.至于我，我希望能成為一名教師，因為這是我童年時的夢想。
3．I decide to take a lawyer as my future career because it is through this job that I can attend to the weak, fight against evil, achieve and promote justice.
我決定把律師作為我的未來職業，因為通過這份工作我可以幫助弱者，對抗邪惡，實現和促進公正。
|背|語|段|
以讀促寫：場景渲染之幸福場景
Dora opened the package carefully and a lovely jewel box appeared. She couldn't believe her eyes. She took the pearl necklace out and cautiously put it on, tears of happiness beginning to blur her vision. Dora had never received such a precious gift. It was the best Mothers' Day gift she had ever received.Yes, she was indeed not rich, but she was indeed happy.With tears rolling down her weather beaten face, she smiled and scooped her son into her arms.
多拉細心地打開包裹，一只漂亮的珠寶盒出現了，她不相信自己的眼睛。她取出珍珠項鏈，小心翼翼地戴上，幸福的淚水開始模糊了她的視線。多拉從來沒有收到過這么貴重的禮物，這是她收到的最好的母親節禮物。是啊，她真的不富有，但她真的很幸福。眼淚從她那飽經風霜的臉上滾落下來，她微笑著把兒子擁入懷里。
[高分悟道]　本段通過一系列動作描寫和心理描寫，生動形象地描繪出了家中并不富有的母親收到兒子送的精美項鏈時內心溢出了滿滿的幸福。最終畫面定格在母親幸福的淚水順著她飽經風霜的臉滾落，同時她微笑著把兒子擁入懷中的幸福場景。
本部分內容見《課前默寫本》P660
一、變形詞匯——練清易錯微點
1．The nonprofit organization has provided 　　　　　 (finance) aid and other benefits for local people.
2．Your account of the accident had little correspondence with the story the other 　　　　　 (account) told.
3．As we have mentioned previously, we will be 　　　　　 (dedicate) to settling the problem within the current framework.
4．Sherlock Holmes is famous as a 　　　　　 (detect) as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation.
5．This 　　　　　 (desert) old building is home to small animals.
6．The government should give top 　　　　　 (prior) to building a few more secondary schools.
易錯微點
1．dedicate的常用搭配有dedicate sth. to ...“把……奉獻給……”，dedicate oneself to＝ be dedicated to“獻身于……；致力于……”。
2．prior表示比較時后面用介詞to，而不用than，短語prior to意為“在……之前”；名詞priority的常用搭配有give priority to“優先考慮”，have priority over“優先于”。
二、重點詞匯——練后拓展歸納
1．participant n．參與者；參加者
①The 　　　　　 (participate), with a smile on her face, eagerly raised her hand to answer the question that the teacher asked.
②I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your 　　　　　 (participate)．
③(話題寫作之環境保護)　　　　　　　　， I have become aware of the significance of protecting the environment.
通過參加這次活動，我意識到了保護環境的重要性。
(1)participate vi. 參加；參與
participate in 參加
participate in sth.with sb. 和某人一起參與某事
(2)participation n. 參加；參與
2．accuse vt.控告；控訴；譴責
①I don't think it's fair to accuse me 　　　　　 having an attitude problem.
②The man was accused 　　　　　 a murderer, but the judge found him innocent.
③(寫作增分句)Although he apologized to them, they still 　　　　　　　　　　， which made him very depressed.
盡管他向他們道了歉，但他們仍指責他沒遵守承諾，這讓他非常沮喪。
(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝ charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告/指責某人(做了)某事
accuse sb.as ...　 控告某人為……
accuse sb.for 因……而指責某人
(2)accusation n. 指責；指控
3．acquire vt.獲得；購得；取得；學到
①It is by learning that we can acquire the habit 　　　　　 thinking logically.
②Like many young foreigners, Mr Smith acquired a taste 　　　　　 Longjing tea while studying in China.
③(申請信)我精通英語，能流利地用英語與外賓交流。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， enabling me to communicate with foreigners fluently in English.
(1)acquire the habit of doing sth. 養成做某事的習慣
acquire a (good) knowledge of 得到……知識；精通……
acquire a reputation for ... 得到……的名聲
acquire a taste for ... 開始喜歡……
(2)acquisition n. 獲得；得到
三、重點短語——練后查找疏漏
attend to關懷；照顧；照料；處理；接待；注意聽
①He was waving his arms to draw their 　　　　　 (attend).
②I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend 　　　　　.
③(建議信)I am writing to offer you some suggestions on 　　　　　　　　　　 between you and your classmates.
我寫信給你提供一些關于如何處理你和同學之間沖突的建議。
(1)attend v．　　　　 出席；參加；注意；專心；處理；照料
attend class 上課
attend school 上學
(2)attention n． 注意；注意力；照料；關心
四、一詞多義——語境中辨詞義(對應右欄詞義填代碼)
1.①Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs.______②Somehow, her courage seemed to desert her for a moment.______③Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (礫石), stones and rocks.______ 1.desertA．n.沙漠；荒漠B．vt.背離；使失望C．vt.離棄；舍棄
2.①Excuse me, sir.Are you being attended to？______②Nurses are busy attending to the wounded.______③I can't join you in the game, for I have something important to attend to.______④The following points are of extreme importance, and you must attend to them carefully.______ 2.attend toA．照料B．處理C．接待D．注意聽
數智賦能 隨堂訓練—用單元所學知識補全語段
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解B篇)“I am not crazy，” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (針灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (獸醫) now practicing “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩療法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job.”,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[真題評價]
1．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him？(　　)
A．He's odd. B．He's strict.
C．He's brave. D．He's rude.
2．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets？(　　)
A．He was trained in it at university.
B．He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C．He benefited from it as a patient.
D．He wanted to save money for pet owners.
3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？(　　)
A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B．The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C．Examples of rare animal diseases.
D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
4．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association？(　　)
A．To prove Farber's point.
B．To emphasize its importance.
C．To praise veterinarians.
D．To advocate animal protection.
[語篇精讀]
一、理文脈，把握文章大意
本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，采用了敘事模式。
二、拓詞匯，厚積語基語料
1．因境辨義(寫出下列黑體詞在文中的詞性及含義)
①(一詞多義)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.__________
②(合成詞)He tried muscle relaxing drugs but found little relief.__________
③(熟詞生義)“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.__________
2．詞塊積累(寫出下列詞塊在文中的漢語意思)
①ahead of　　　　　　　________________
②have the last laugh ________________
③start out as ________________
④suffer from ________________
⑤work on sb. ________________
⑥put ...to sleep ________________
三、析難句，破解閱讀障礙
1．If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.
抓標志：從屬連詞__________和__________
判類型：狀語從句＋主句(含一個表語從句)
試翻譯：如果他看起來有點戒備，那可能是因為他的一些同事偶爾也會嘲笑他不尋常的方法。
2．Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.
抓標志：并列連詞__________；連接詞__________
判類型：主句＋賓語從句
試翻譯：然后，他嘗試了針灸，一種古老的中國療法，并驚訝地發現，經過兩三次治療后，他的病情有所好轉。
3．After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
抓標志：從屬連詞______和______；并列連詞______
判類型：時間狀語從句＋插入語＋分句1＋并列連詞＋分句2(主句＋結果狀語從句)
試翻譯：廷代爾說，查理心臟病發作后，她準備讓它安樂死，但法伯的治療大大減輕了她的狗的痛苦，她能夠讓它多活五個月。
由教材典句，學高級表達
句式1　wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣
|解|讀|規|則|
wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣，表示不能實現的愿望。其常見結構為：
用法 從句謂語動詞的形式
與現在相反的情況 用一般過去時(be通常用were)
與過去相反的情況 had＋過去分詞
與將來相反的情況 would/could＋動詞原形
|習|練|規|則|　(變換句式)
①If only I had been to college!
→How I wish I ?。?br/>②I wish you to grasp this chance to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
→I wish that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
|應|用|寫|美|
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)我真的希望以后我們能參加更多類似的活動。
I do wish that 　　　　　　　　　　 more similar activities in the future.
④(心理描寫)我站在那里，默默地流著悔恨的淚水，我多希望我沒對爸爸說如此刻薄的話。
I stood there，shedding tears of regret in silence and 　　　　　　　　　　 such sharp words to my father.
句式2　the first time作連詞，引導時間狀語從句
|解|讀|規|則|
the first time表示“第一次”，在句中可作賓語、表語，還可以作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。名詞詞組作連詞，引導時間狀語從句的還有：
(1)由time構成的名詞詞組：each time, the last time, next time, any time, every time等。
(2)the＋瞬間名詞：the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等。
(3)the＋時間名詞：the day/week/year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter等。
名師指津：for the first time 表示“第一次”，獨立作狀語，不引導從句。
|習|練|規|則|　(變換句式)
①He became interested in the young teacher's lesson when he attended his class for the first time.
→He became interested in the young teacher's lesson 　.
②(2023·浙江1月高考寫作)She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
→She ceased her struggle 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
|應|用|寫|美|
③(感謝信)每次我遇到困難，你都會及時出現并給予我幫助。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
④(2023·全國乙卷書面表達)我第一次看到別人彈鋼琴時就喜歡上了它。
I fell in love with it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)我們定好在機場見面，一到那兒，我們就像失散多年的朋友一樣擁抱在一起。
We arranged to meet at the airport, and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， we hugged each other like long lost friends.
建構語義場，豐富語料庫
子語境(一)　職業規劃的重要性
1．get some insight on　　　 　 深入了解
2．have a preference for 偏愛
3．make a correct choice 做出正確的選擇
4．be suited to your interest 適合你的興趣
5．your strength and interest 你的強項和興趣
6．work out what you want to do 弄清楚你想做什么
7．make plans for what you want to do in the future為你未來想做什么制訂計劃
8．By working hard, our goals can be attained and our dreams can be achieved.
通過努力，我們的目標可以達成，我們的夢想也可以實現。
9．The secret to a good career is to find something that you are passionate about.
得到一個好職業的秘訣是找到你熱愛的東西。
10．Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
有些人從小就知道自己想做什么，但也有很多人只是腦子里有一些想法。
子語境(二)　想從事的職業
1．intend/plan to be ... 打算成為……
2．apply for a position of ... 申請……的職位
3．desire/expect to become ... 想成為……
4．I make up my mind/am determined to study hard so that I can become a teacher in the future.
我決心努力學習，以便于將來能成為一名教師。
5．My choice would be a journalist.
我的選擇是當一名記者。
6．Being a female scientist is my aim because I want to make contributions to our country.
成為一名女科學家是我的目標，因為我想為祖國作出貢獻。
7．I'm working hard with the aim/purpose of becoming an educator.
我努力工作是為了成為一名教育家。
8．If you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.
如果你想擁有一份偉大的事業，你需要致力于一些有意義的事情。
子語境(三)　選擇此職業的原因和準備
1．where my interest lies 我的興趣所在
2．be hooked on/be crazy about 對……著迷/瘋狂
3．be fascinated by 被……吸引
4．be keen on doing/be delighted to do 樂于做……
5．be very curious about/be full of curiosity
充滿好奇
6．It's a job that can get me exposed to many people every day.這是一份可以讓我每天接觸到很多人的工作。
7．Doing the job, I can continue pursuing my dream I had in my childhood.
做這份工作，我可以繼續追求兒時的夢想。
8．A good learning will lay a solid foundation for my future job.
好好學習會為我將來的工作打好堅實的基礎。
主題微寫作，勤練筆不輟
(一)應用單元所學補全語段(黑體字為單元詞匯的復現)
Dear Chris，
Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college and your future job, I am writing sincerely to share my personal experience and some suggestions with you.
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(當我第一次面對這樣的問題時), I was also very anxious and confused.As far as I am concerned, the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (你所熱愛的東西). Take me for example, ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我不僅渴望去理解) the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife, so that my ideal major is biology.Consequently, ④　　　　　　　　 (在你決定選擇專業及未來職業之前), you'd better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account.
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我希望我提出的上述建議能有一些幫助) and help you out of the dilemma.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
(二)主題語段的細節描寫訓練
1．重拾夢想
On my way home, his words constantly rang in my mind.Yes, “All of us have dreams.” At that time, ①　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我的記憶之門打開了). During the childhood, I dreamt to be a hero like Superman saving the world. With the teenager years going by, ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我的夢想是成為一名教師). After graduation from university, I decided to be a successful salesman. Here appeared my dream clearly. Thankfully, ③　　　　　　　　　　　 (正是我的老師幫我找到了我失去的夢想). I have also understood what my true dream is.
2．職業選擇
After class, I called my father. And I told him about my dream of becoming a journalist.
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他最初的反應是驚訝), then confusion, and finally, understanding. He said, “Remember, you were always more into the arts and writing than business. Perhaps this class was a sign of ②　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (你真正應該追求什么)．” His words resonated with me, and I realized that I had been suppressing my true passion for years. I thanked him for his support and told him that ③　　 　 (我將全心全意從事新聞工作)．
UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
[課堂學案·過詞匯關]
一、變形詞匯
1.financial　2.accountant　3.dedicated　4.detective　5.deserted
6.priority
二、重點詞匯
1.①participant?、趐articipation?、跙y participating in this activity
2.①of　②as　③accused him of having broken his word
3.①of　②for?、踙ave acquired a good knowledge of English
三、重點短語
①attention?、趖o　③how to attend to the conflicts
四、一詞多義
1.①C?、贐?、跘　2.①C?、贏?、跙　④D
[遷移應用·過閱讀關]
[真題評價]
[價值導向]　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了獸醫William Farber奉行中西醫結合的整體醫學療法,用針灸、按摩等方式醫治動物并取得了良好療效。文章旨在引導學生重視職業在人生發展中的重要地位,激發學生對職業生涯發展的自主意識, 理性地規劃自身未來的發展。
1.A　2.C　3.D　4.A
[語篇精讀]
二、1.①n.畢業生?、赼dj.能令肌肉放松的　③v.奏效;產生作用
2.①領先于?、谛Φ阶詈蟆、燮鸪跏恰、茉馐?蒙受……疾苦
⑤影響某人　⑥使……安樂死
三、1.if　because　2.and　that　3.after　that　but
[發展提升·過表達關]
由教材典句,學高級表達
[句式1]　①had been to college?、趛ou could grasp this chance
③we could participate in　④I wished that I hadn’t said
[句式2]?、賢he first time he attended his class?、趖he moment/minute/second I picked her up?、跡very time I got into trouble　④the first time I saw people playing the piano
⑤the moment/minute/instant/second we arrived
主題微寫作,勤練筆不輟
(一)①The first time I was faced with such a matter?、趙hat you are passionate about?、踤ot only am I greedy to understand　
④before making up your mind to choose a major and a future career　⑤I wish that the above suggestions I have put forward would be of some help
(二)1.①my door of memory opened　
②my dream was to be a teacher
③it was my teacher who helped me find my lost dream
2.①His initial reaction was surprise
②what you should truly pursue
③I would pursue journalism with all my heart
16 / 16(共146張PPT)
UNIT 5　 LAUNCHING YOUR
CAREER
目錄
CONTENTS
遷移應用—過閱讀關
03.
發展提升—過表達關
04.
自主學習—過識記關
01.
課堂學案—過詞匯關
02.
課下雙測—過高考關
05.
1
自主學習—過識記關
|背|單|詞|
一、閱讀單詞(明其義)
1．aptitude n．　　　　　 天資；天賦
2．scenario n. 設想；方案；預測
3．assemble vt. 組裝；裝配
vi.& vt. 收集；聚集；集合
4．drawer n. 抽屜
5．breast n. 乳房；胸部
6．hydrogen n. 氫；氫氣
7．radium n. 鐳
8．wrist n. 手腕；腕關節
9．bridegroom n. 新郎
10．geometry n. 幾何學；幾何圖形
11．code n. 代碼；密碼
vt. 編碼；把……譯成密碼
12．orient vt. 使適應；使面對；確定方向
13．graphic n. 圖表；圖形；圖畫
adj. 繪畫的；圖案的
14．estate n. 莊園；住宅區；工業區
15．spy n. 密探；間諜
vi. 從事間諜活動
vt. 突然看見；發現
16．entrepreneur n. 創業者；企業家
17．receptionist n. 接待員
18．socialist adj. 社會主義的
n. 社會主義者
19．communist adj. 共產主義的
n. 共產主義者
20．fox n. 狐貍；狡猾的人
21．council n. 委員會；市政服務機構
22．canal n. 運河；灌溉渠
23．supervise vt.& vi. 主管；指導；監督
24．disk (disc) n. 磁盤；盤
25．camel n. 駱駝
26．wool n. 毛；毛線；毛料
27．intermediate adj. 中級的；中等的；中間的
28．cage n. 籠子
vt. 關在籠子里
29．collar n. (動物)頸圈；衣領
30．receipt n. 收據；接收
31．certificate n. 合格證書；證明
二、核心單詞(書寫準)
1．bounce vi.& vt. (使)彈起；上下晃動
n. 彈性；彈跳；活力
2．debt n. 債務；欠款
3．profile n. 簡介；概述；側面輪廓
vt. 扼要介紹；概述；寫簡介
4．justice n. 公平；公正；合理
5．accuse vt. 控告；控訴；譴責
6．handwriting n. 書法；書寫；筆跡
7．parking n. 停車位；停車
8．fry n. 油煎的食物
vt.& vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎
9．purse n. 錢包；皮夾子(尤指女用)
10．sew vi.& vt. 縫制；縫；做針線活
11．knit vt.& vi. 編織；針織；(使)緊密結合
n. 編織的衣服；針織衫
12．employer n. 雇主；老板
三、變形單詞(曉其變)
1．law n．　　　 法律
lawyer n. 律師
2．categorise vt. 把……分類(加以歸類)
category n. (人或事物的)類別；種類
3．participate v. 參加；參與
participant n. 參與者；參加者
participation n. 參加；參與
4．detect vt. 查明；發現
detective n. 偵探；警探
detection n. 偵查；察覺
5．account vi. 視為；認為是n.賬戶；解釋
accountant n. 會計；會計師
6．greed n. 貪婪；貪心
greedy adj. 貪婪的；貪心的；渴望的
greedily adv. 貪婪地；貪心地
7．dedicate vt. 把……奉獻給
dedicated adj. 專用的；專心致志的；獻身的
8．prior adj. 優先的；在先的；在前的
priority n. 優先事項；首要的事；優先
9．proficient adj. 熟練的；精通的
n. 精通；專家；能手
proficiency n. 熟練；嫻熟；精通
10．finance n. 資金；財政；金融
vt. 提供資金
financial adj. 金融的；財政的，財務的
11．desert n. 沙漠；荒漠
vt. 背離；舍棄
deserted adj. 荒蕪的；被遺棄的；無人居住的
12．acquire vt. 獲得；購得
acquisition n. (知識、技能等的)獲得，得到
四、同“族”詞匯(巧積累)
1．“天賦”異稟善利用
①aptitude n．天資；天賦　 ②talent n．天賦；才能
③genius n. 天才；天資 ④gift n. 天賦；天才
2．前綴inter 勤積累
①intermediate adj.　 　 中間的
②international adj. 國際的
③interdependent adj. 相互依賴的
④interpersonal adj. 人際的
⑤interactive adj. 交互式的
|背|短|語|
1．bounce around　　　 　 　 蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去
2．get some insight on 深入了解
3．be suited to 適合于
4．get a head start 良好的開端；搶先一步
5．look back 回顧
6．a range of 一系列的
7．in debt 欠債
8．in conclusion 總之
9．be meant for 被用來
10．be passionate about 對……充滿熱情
11．be accused of 控訴
12．come to a conclusion 得出結論
13．make great contributions 做出巨大貢獻
14．dedicate one's life to sth. 為……獻出生命
15．attend to 關懷；照料；處理
16．help out 幫助……擺脫困境
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，學高級句式
1．As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do？” (狀語從句的省略)
作為一名成年人，你結識新朋友時首先被問及的問題之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”
2．I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.(wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣)
要是當時我能對我想做的事情多考慮考慮就好了。
3．The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.(the first time引導時間狀語從句)
當我第一次觀察到水分解成氧氣和氫氣的過程時，我深深地被化學的魅力所吸引。
二、背主題佳句，學出彩表達
單元主題：職業規劃
1．We have decided to organize a seminar on career planning for students with the theme of“My Career, My Life”．
我們決定為學生組織一個職業規劃研討會，主題是“我的職業，我的生活”。
2．As for me, I hope to become a teacher because it was my childhood dream.
至于我，我希望能成為一名教師，因為這是我童年時的夢想。
3．I decide to take a lawyer as my future career because it is through this job that I can attend to the weak, fight against evil, achieve and promote justice.
我決定把律師作為我的未來職業，因為通過這份工作我可以幫助弱者，對抗邪惡，實現和促進公正。
|背|語|段|
以讀促寫：場景渲染之幸福場景
Dora opened the package carefully and a lovely jewel box appeared. She couldn't believe her eyes. She took the pearl necklace out and cautiously put it on, tears of happiness beginning to blur her vision. Dora had never received such a precious gift. It was the best Mothers' Day gift she had ever received.Yes, she was indeed not rich, but she was indeed happy.With tears rolling down her weather beaten face, she smiled and scooped her son into her arms.
多拉細心地打開包裹，一只漂亮的珠寶盒出現了，她不相信自己的眼睛。她取出珍珠項鏈，小心翼翼地戴上，幸福的淚水開始模糊了她的視線。多拉從來沒有收到過這么貴重的禮物，這是她收到的最好的母親節禮物。是啊，她真的不富有，但她真的很幸福。眼淚從她那飽經風霜的臉上滾落下來，她微笑著把兒子擁入懷里。
[高分悟道]　本段通過一系列動作描寫和心理描寫，生動形象地描繪出了家中并不富有的母親收到兒子送的精美項鏈時內心溢出了滿滿的幸福。最終畫面定格在母親幸福的淚水順著她飽經風霜的臉滾落，同時她微笑著把兒子擁入懷中的幸福場景。
1．_______ up and down　　　　 上下跳動
2．pay off a _____ 償清債務
3．a short _______ of the writer 這名作家的簡介
4．a sense of _______ 正義感
5．_______ me of telling lies 指責我撒謊
一、默寫核心單詞
bounce
debt
profile
justice
accuse
6．recognize the ___________ on the envelope 認出信封上的筆跡
7．find a __________ space 找到一個停車位
8．________ chicken 炸雞
9．find my ______ 找到我的錢包
10．_____ by hand 手工縫制
11．______ the sweater 編織毛衣
12．a kind ___________ 一位好心的雇主
handwriting
parking
fried
purse
sew
knit
employer
二、默寫變形單詞(依據語境提示在橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式)
law
lawyer
participate
participant
participation
account
accountant
greed
greedy
greedily
dedicate
dedicated
prior
priority
finance
financial
deserted
deserted
acquire
acquisition
三、默寫重點短語
1．_________________　　　 　蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去
2．___________________ 深入了解
3．_____________ 適合于
4．______________ 良好的開端；搶先一步
5．___________ 回顧
6．____________ 一系列的
7．_________ 欠債
8．_____________ 總之
bounce around
get some insight on
be suited to
get a head start
look back
a range of
in debt
in conclusion
9．____________ 被用來
10．__________________ 對……充滿熱情
11．______________ 控訴
12．___________________ 得出結論
13．_______________________ 做出巨大貢獻
14．______________________ 為……獻出生命
15．__________ 關懷；照料；處理
16．__________ 幫助……擺脫困境
be meant for
be passionate about
be accused of
come to a conclusion
make great contributions
dedicate one's life to sth.
attend to
help out
四、默寫經典句式(完成句子)
1．As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked _________________________ is, “What do you do？”
作為一名成年人，你結識新朋友時首先被問及的問題之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”
2．____________________ more about what I really wanted to do.
要是當時我能對我想做的事情多考慮考慮就好了。
when meeting someone new
I wish I had thought
3．________________________ the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.
當我第一次觀察到水分解成氧氣和氫氣的過程時，我深深地被化學的魅力所吸引。
The first time I observed
2
課堂學案—過詞匯關
一、變形詞匯——練清易錯微點　
1．The nonprofit organization has provided _________(finance) aid and other benefits for local people.
2．Your account of the accident had little correspondence with the story the other __________(account) told.
3．As we have mentioned previously, we will be ___________ (dedicate) to settling the problem within the current framework.
financial
accountant
dedicated
4．Sherlock Holmes is famous as a __________(detect) as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation.
5．This _________(desert) old building is home to small animals.
6．The government should give top _________(prior) to building a few more secondary schools.
detective
deserted
priority
易錯微點
1．dedicate的常用搭配有dedicate sth. to ...“把……奉獻給……”，dedicate oneself to＝ be dedicated to“獻身于……；致力于……”。
2．prior表示比較時后面用介詞to，而不用than，短語prior to意為“在……之前”；名詞priority的常用搭配有give priority to“優先考慮”，have priority over“優先于”。
二、重點詞匯——練后拓展歸納　
1．participant n．參與者；參加者
①The ___________(participate), with a smile on her face, eagerly raised her hand to answer the question that the teacher asked.
②I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your ____________(participate)．
③(話題寫作之環境保護)____________________________, I have become aware of the significance of protecting the environment.
通過參加這次活動，我意識到了保護環境的重要性。
participant
participation
By participating in this activity
(1)participate vi. 參加；參與
participate in 參加
participate in sth.with sb. 和某人一起參與某事
(2)participation n. 參加；參與
2．accuse vt.控告；控訴；譴責
①I don't think it's fair to accuse me ___ having an attitude problem.
②The man was accused ___ a murderer, but the judge found him innocent.
③(寫作增分句)Although he apologized to them, they still ________ ____________________________, which made him very depressed.
盡管他向他們道了歉，但他們仍指責他沒遵守承諾，這讓他非常沮喪。
of
as
accused
him of having broken his word
(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝
charge sb.with (doing) sth. 控告/指責某人(做了)某事
accuse sb.as ...　 控告某人為……
accuse sb.for 因……而指責某人
(2)accusation n. 指責；指控
3．acquire vt.獲得；購得；取得；學到
①It is by learning that we can acquire the habit ___ thinking logically.
②Like many young foreigners, Mr Smith acquired a taste _____ Longjing tea while studying in China.
③(申請信)我精通英語，能流利地用英語與外賓交流。
I _______________________________________, enabling me to communicate with foreigners fluently in English.
of
for
have acquired a good knowledge of English
(1)acquire the habit of doing sth. 養成做某事的習慣
acquire a (good) knowledge of 得到……知識；精通……
acquire a reputation for ... 得到……的名聲
acquire a taste for ... 開始喜歡……
(2)acquisition n. 獲得；得到
三、重點短語——練后查找疏漏　
attend to關懷；照顧；照料；處理；接待；注意聽
①He was waving his arms to draw their _________(attend).
②I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend ___.
③(建議信)I am writing to offer you some suggestions on ________ ___________________ between you and your classmates.
我寫信給你提供一些關于如何處理你和同學之間沖突的建議。
attention
to
how to
attend to the conflicts
(1)attend v．　　　　 出席；參加；注意；
專心；處理；照料
attend class 上課
attend school 上學
(2)attention n． 注意；注意力；照料；關心
1.①Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs. ___ ②Somehow, her courage seemed to desert her for a moment. ___ ③Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert: gravel(礫石), stones and rocks. ___ 1.desert
A．n.沙漠；荒漠
B．vt.背離；使失望
C．vt.離棄；舍棄
四、一詞多義——語境中辨詞義(對應右欄詞義填代碼)
C
B
A
2.①Excuse me, sir.Are you being attended to？___ ②Nurses are busy attending to the wounded. ___ ③I can't join you in the game, for I have something important to attend to. ___ ④The following points are of extreme importance, and you must attend to them carefully. ___ 2.attend to
A．照料
B．處理
C．接待
D．注意聽
C
A
B
D
數智賦能 隨堂訓練—用單元所學知識補全語段
3
遷移應用—過閱讀關
(說明：文中加藍詞匯為本單元主題詞匯)
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解B篇)“I am not crazy，” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (針灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (獸醫) now practicing “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩療法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job.”
[真題評價]
[價值導向]　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了獸醫William Farber奉行中西醫結合的整體醫學療法，用針灸、按摩等方式醫治動物并取得了良好療效。文章旨在引導學生重視職業在人生發展中的重要地位，激發學生對職業生涯發展的自主意識， 理性地規劃自身未來的發展。
1．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him
A．He's odd. B．He's strict.
C．He's brave. D．He's rude.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句中的“I am not crazy”以及第三句中的“some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知，Farber的一些同事認為他很怪異(odd)，因此A選項正確。
√
2．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A．He was trained in it at university.
B．He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C．He benefited from it as a patient.
D．He wanted to save money for pet owners.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可知，20年前有段時間Farber背部疼痛難忍，用藥無效后嘗試接受中醫針灸治療并取得很好的治療效果。他受到啟發，經過多年研習后，將此療法應用于動物，因此C選項正確。
√
3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B．The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C．Examples of rare animal diseases.
D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
解析：段落大意題。第三段通過兩個具體的治療案例說明整體醫學療法醫治動物的有效性，因此D選項正確。
√
4．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A．To prove Farber's point.
B．To emphasize its importance.
C．To praise veterinarians.
D．To advocate animal protection.
解析：推理判斷題。從最后一段可知，獸醫William Farber確信整體醫學將會越來越受歡迎。自1982年以來，美國整體醫療獸醫協會會員人數的增長印證了這一觀點，因此A選項正確。
√
[語篇精讀]
一、理文脈，把握文章大意
本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，
采用了敘事模式。
二、拓詞匯，厚積語基語料
1．因境辨義(寫出下列藍體詞在文中的詞性及含義)
①(一詞多義)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. ____________
②(合成詞)He tried muscle- relaxing drugs but found little relief. ___________________
③(熟詞生義)“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says. __________________
n.畢業生
adj.能令肌肉放松的
v.奏效；產生作用
2．詞塊積累(寫出下列詞塊在文中的漢語意思)
①ahead of　　　　　　　 ________
②have the last laugh ___________
③start out as _________
④suffer from ___________________
⑤work on sb. __________
⑥put ...to sleep ______________
領先于
笑到最后
起初是
遭受；蒙受……疾苦
影響某人
使……安樂死
三、析難句，破解閱讀障礙
1．If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.
抓標志：從屬連詞___和_________
判類型：狀語從句＋主句(含一個表語從句)
試翻譯：如果他看起來有點戒備，那可能是因為他的一些同事偶爾也會嘲笑他不尋常的方法。
if
because
2．Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.
抓標志：并列連詞____；連接詞 _____
判類型：主句＋賓語從句
試翻譯：然后，他嘗試了針灸，一種古老的中國療法，并驚訝地發現，經過兩三次治療后，他的病情有所好轉。
and
that
3．After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
抓標志：從屬連詞_____和______；并列連詞_____
判類型：時間狀語從句＋插入語＋分句1＋并列連詞＋分句2(主句＋結果狀語從句)
試翻譯：廷代爾說，查理心臟病發作后，她準備讓它安樂死，但法伯的治療大大減輕了她的狗的痛苦，她能夠讓它多活五個月。
after
that
but
4
發展提升—過表達關
由教材典句，學高級表達　
句式1　wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣
|解|讀|規|則|
wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣，表示不能實現的愿望。其常見結構為：
用法 從句謂語動詞的形式
與現在相反的情況 用一般過去時(be通常用were)
與過去相反的情況 had＋過去分詞
與將來相反的情況 would/could＋動詞原形
|習|練|規|則|　(變換句式)
①If only I had been to college!
→How I wish I __________________!
②I wish you to grasp this chance to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
→I wish that _________________________ to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
had been to college
you could grasp this chance
|應|用|寫|美|
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)我真的希望以后我們能參加更多類似的活動。
I do wish that _____________________ more similar activities in the future.
④(心理描寫)我站在那里，默默地流著悔恨的淚水，我多希望我沒對爸爸說如此刻薄的話。
I stood there，shedding tears of regret in silence and ___________ ____________ such sharp words to my father.
we could participate in
I wished that
I hadn't said
句式2　the first time作連詞，引導時間狀語從句
|解|讀|規|則|
the first time表示“第一次”，在句中可作賓語、表語，還可以作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。名詞詞組作連詞，引導時間狀語從句的還有：
(1)由time構成的名詞詞組：each time, the last time, next time, any time, every time等。
(2)the＋瞬間名詞：the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等。
(3)the＋時間名詞：the day/week/year, the spring/summer/ autumn/winter等。
名師指津：for the first time 表示“第一次”，獨立作狀語，不引導從句。
|習|練|規|則|　(變換句式)
①He became interested in the young teacher's lesson when he attended his class for the first time.
→He became interested in the young teacher's lesson ______________ _________________.
②(2023·浙江1月高考寫作)She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
→She ceased her struggle ______________________________________.
the first time he
attended his class
the moment/minute/second I picked her up
|應|用|寫|美|
③(感謝信)每次我遇到困難，你都會及時出現并給予我幫助。
___________________________, you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
④(2023·全國乙卷書面表達)我第一次看到別人彈鋼琴時就喜歡上了它。
I fell in love with it _________________________________________.
Every time I got into trouble
the first time I saw people playing the piano
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)我們定好在機場見面，一到那兒，我們就像失散多年的朋友一樣擁抱在一起。
We arranged to meet at the airport, and ___________________ ________________________, we hugged each other like long lost friends.
the moment/minute/
instant/second we arrived
建構語義場，豐富語料庫　
子語境(一)　職業規劃的重要性
1．get some insight on　　　　 深入了解
2．have a preference for 偏愛
3．make a correct choice 做出正確的選擇
4．be suited to your interest 適合你的興趣
5．your strength and interest 你的強項和興趣
6．work out what you want to do 弄清楚你想做什么
7．make plans for what you want to do in the future
為你未來想做什么制訂計劃
8．By working hard, our goals can be attained and our dreams can be achieved.
通過努力，我們的目標可以達成，我們的夢想也可以實現。
9．The secret to a good career is to find something that you are passionate about.
得到一個好職業的秘訣是找到你熱愛的東西。
10．Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
有些人從小就知道自己想做什么，但也有很多人只是腦子里有一些想法。
子語境(二)　想從事的職業
1．intend/plan to be ... 打算成為……
2．apply for a position of ... 申請……的職位
3．desire/expect to become ... 想成為……
4．I make up my mind/am determined to study hard so that I can become a teacher in the future.
我決心努力學習，以便于將來能成為一名教師。
5．My choice would be a journalist. 我的選擇是當一名記者。
6．Being a female scientist is my aim because I want to make contributions to our country.
成為一名女科學家是我的目標，因為我想為祖國作出貢獻。
7．I'm working hard with the aim/purpose of becoming an educator.
我努力工作是為了成為一名教育家。
8．If you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.
如果你想擁有一份偉大的事業，你需要致力于一些有意義的事情。
子語境(三)　選擇此職業的原因和準備
1．where my interest lies 我的興趣所在
2．be hooked on/be crazy about 對……著迷/瘋狂
3．be fascinated by 被……吸引
4．be keen on doing/be delighted to do 樂于做……
5．be very curious about/be full of curiosity 充滿好奇
6．It's a job that can get me exposed to many people every day.
這是一份可以讓我每天接觸到很多人的工作。
7．Doing the job, I can continue pursuing my dream I had in my childhood.
做這份工作，我可以繼續追求兒時的夢想。
8．A good learning will lay a solid foundation for my future job.
好好學習會為我將來的工作打好堅實的基礎。
主題微寫作，勤練筆不輟　
(一)應用單元所學補全語段(藍體字為單元詞匯的復現)
Dear Chris，
Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college and your future job, I am writing sincerely to share my personal experience and some suggestions with you.
①________________________________________(當我第一次面對這樣的問題時), I was also very anxious and confused.As far as I am concerned, the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out ②_____________________________(你所熱愛的東西).
The first time I was faced with such a matter
what you are passionate about
Take me for example, ③_______________________________ (我不僅渴望去理解) the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife, so that my ideal major is biology.Consequently, ④________________________________________ __________________(在你決定選擇專業及未來職業之前), you'd better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account.
not only am I greedy to understand
before making up your mind to choose a major
and a future career
⑤______________________________________________________ ____________(我希望我提出的上述建議能有一些幫助) and help you out of the dilemma.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
I wish that the above suggestions I have put forward would be
of some help
(二)主題語段的細節描寫訓練
1．重拾夢想
On my way home, his words constantly rang in my mind.Yes, “All of us have dreams.” At that time, ①________________________(我的記憶之門打開了). During the childhood, I dreamt to be a hero like Superman saving the world. With the teenager years going by, ②__________________________ (我的夢想是成為一名教師). After graduation from university, I decided to be a successful salesman. Here appeared my dream clearly. Thankfully, ③_____________________________________________(正是我的老師幫我找到了我失去的夢想). I have also understood what my true dream is.
my door of memory opened
my dream was to be a teacher
it was my teacher who helped me find my lost dream
2．職業選擇
After class, I called my father. And I told him about my dream of becoming a journalist. ①___________________________ (他最初的反應是驚訝), then confusion, and finally, understanding. He said, “Remember, you were always more into the arts and writing than business. Perhaps this class was a sign of ②_________________________(你真正應該追求什么)．” His words resonated with me, and I realized that I had been suppressing my true passion for years. I thanked him for his support and told him that ③_______________________________________(我將全心全意從事新聞工作)．
His initial reaction was surprise
what you should truly pursue
I would pursue journalism with all my heart
5
課下雙測—過高考關
課時作業(一)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2025·延邊模擬)When Jenny Streete began caring for older people more than 50 years ago, prejudice was part of her everyday working life. Streete, who grew up in Jamaica and came to England in 1967, had a way of dealing with it: “Just put a smile on your face，” she says. “If you let bad words into your brain, it will only cause you more harm.”
The 81 year old remembers one instance of abuse.
Streete says：“The sister who was managing the ward (病房) tried to calm a woman down. But I told the sister to let her say what she has to say. I don't mind.”
The next night, Streete noticed the woman's blanket had fallen off. She replaced it, telling the patient in a low voice exactly what she was doing and why. The same thing happened the next night, and the next. “But then, the night that I was off duty, that same woman asked the sister：‘Where is that black lady I don't want anyone else to look after me while she is on duty. She was so kind.’”
Brought up by her grandparents, Streete found her vocation after a mystery illness that nearly killed her, and left her with permanently damaged vision. She got better, she says, because of “loving care and tenderness”. When she came to England, she was determined to give that care to others.
And Streete hopes to carry on caring for older people as long as possible — although, she says, her children are urging her to retire. She currently works two nights a week in an end of life ward which provides specialist nursing. Many of the people she looks after are now a similar age to her.
Her preference for night shifts hasn't changed, either. She frequently stays on after her shift is finished, to spend time with residents.
She urges those considering a career in care to think hard about why they're choosing it. “Sometimes, people are not happy because they don't want to do the job — they have to do it, because there is no other way. Wanting to do it is very different from having to do it.”
But the key quality a care worker needs, she says, is patience, “Some people like to do everything quick -quick -quick, but you have to take your time with residents. I just try to treat everybody the way I would like to be treated.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了珍妮·斯特里特從事護理行業的一生和她對護理的看法。
1．What do we know about Jenny Streete
A．She never accepts others' words.
B．She minded so much when abused.
C．She fell ill when she left Jamaica.
D．She has her own opinions about nursing.
解析：細節理解題。根據文章第一段中引用的Jenny Streete的話可知，她對護理有自己的見解。
√
2．What motivated Streete to choose her lifelong occupation
A．Her love for England.
B．The tender care she got.
C．Older people's prejudice.
D．Her grandparents' encouragement.
解析：細節理解題。根據第五段可知，Streete曾在患病時受到別人的精心照顧，當她康復之后，她決定照顧別人。
√
3．What qualities does Streete possess as a nurse
A．Serious and wise.
B．Positive but stubborn.
C．Responsible and patient.
D．Honest but indifferent.
√
解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“She urges those considering a career in care to think hard about why they're choosing it.”可知，她認真負責；根據最后一段中的 “But the key quality a care worker needs, she says, is patience”可知，她十分有耐心。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．Jenny Streete's care for others in her whole life.
B．Jenny Streete's advice on how to find a good job.
C．Jenny Streete's experiences of fighting disease.
D．Jenny Streete's determination to remove prejudice.
√
解析：主旨大意題。根據第一段中的 “When Jenny Streete began caring for older people more than 50 years ago, prejudice was part of her everyday working life.”及倒數第四段中的“And Streete hopes to carry on caring for older people as long as possible — although, she says, her children are urging her to retire.”并結合全文內容可知，本文主要講述了珍妮·斯特里特從事護理行業的一生和她對護理的看法。
B
Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing.Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration (志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would be journalist.
Most people want their work to be recognized by others.This helps to give it value.Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society.It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist.You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.
Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people.There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people.There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people.You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.
Curiosity is a natural part of most people's characters and an important ingredient for any journalist.Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study.Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject.Knowledge has many uses.It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person.It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge.Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people's lives.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了人們選擇從事新聞業常見的動機和原因。
5．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Journalists are most likely to become great writers.
B．Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.
C．Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.
D．Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.
√
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段第二句“許多視自己為未來小說家的年輕人選擇新聞工作作為一種謀生的方式，同時培養自己的寫作技能。”可知，新聞職業可以作為提高寫作水平的一種手段。 故選C。
6．Why do some people want themselves to be recognized
A．To earn much wealth.
B．To get great power.
C．To gain high position.
D．To learn rich knowledge.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段第三句“有些人也希望自己被認可，讓自己在社會上有地位?！笨芍?，有些人希望自己被認可，是為了獲得很高的地位。 故選C。
√
7．What is most necessary for journalists according to paragraph 4
A．Having a wide range of knowledge.
B．Being specialized in a certain field.
C．Being good at making friends with others.
D．Being able to speak a foreign language well.
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Knowledge has many uses ...particular knowledge.”可知，淵博的知識對記者來說是最必要的。 故選A。
√
8．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The development of journalism.
B．The challenges journalists face now.
C．Why people choose a career in journalism.
D．How to become a qualified journalist.
解析：主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了為什么人們選擇新聞職業。
√
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
(2025·金麗衢聯考)Looking for a job where you can make a difference
If you're the kind of person who loves helping those around you and you enjoy putting your knowledge and skills in the service of others, there are plenty of jobs that fit this description perfectly. They allow you to bring your contribution to society and make the most of your skills. 9
The best part about starting a career in education is the vast opportunities it offers. Most people associate education with teaching. 10 From teacher, professor, or school counselor to librarian, curriculum developer, or education administrator, there are many career paths you can choose from.
For those who would like to help others with a high intensity career that puts them in the middle of the action, a job in the emergency services can be the one. By joining the police, ambulance, or fire and rescue service, you can serve your community and make the world a better place. But you'll have to deal with a lot of pressure and stress on a regular basis. 11
Working for a charity is the very definition of helping and supporting people in need. 12 In fact, the sector comprises a variety of different roles, so career opportunities are very diverse. From working in communications, HR, or IT to choosing a job in administration, there are different ways to bring your contribution. On top of that, charity jobs may also provide a certain degree of flexibility in terms of working hours and conditions of employment.
13 Combine your passion for helping others with the right training and skills. You'll be able to make a difference in people's lives and positively impact the world.
A．Make a careful and proper choice.
B．Here are the options worth exploring.
C．The following cautions are the first to consider.
D．Contrary to popular belief, it isn't all about fundraising.
E．This field provides you few opportunities to choose from.
F．The field actually has various positions and professional roles.
G．A job as a first responder is both mentally and physically demanding.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些值得探索的可以讓人感到有所作為的工作。
9．選B　本空為承上啟下的過渡句。上文談到“如果你是那種喜歡幫助周圍人的人，你喜歡用你的知識和技能為他人服務，那么有很多工作都非常符合這種描述。它們能讓你為社會作出貢獻，充分利用你的技能”。再結合下文對一些職業角色的介紹可知，空處應點明接下來會介紹一些值得探索的職業選擇。故B項符合語境。
10．選F　根據下文的“From teacher, professor ... career paths you can choose from.”(從教師、教授、學校輔導員到圖書管理員、課程開發人員或教育管理員，有許多職業道路可供你選擇)可知，教育領域有很多職業可以選擇。故F項“這個領域實際上有各種各樣的職位和專業角色”符合語境。
11．選G　空前的“But you'll have to ... regular basis.”講到“但你必須經常應付很多的壓力和緊張”，故G項“作為第一反應者的工作對精神和身體都要求很高”符合語境。G項中的“A job as a first responder”和上文中的“a job in the emergency services”對應。
12．選D　根據上文的“Working for a charity ... people in need.”(為慈善機構工作就是幫助并支持有需要的人)和下文的“In fact, the sector comprises ... bring your contribution.”(事實上，該行業包括各種不同的角色，因此職業機會非常多樣化。從從事溝通、人力資源或信息技術工作到選擇行政工作，有不同的方式來讓你做出貢獻)可知，D項“與普通的看法相反，它并不完全是關于籌款的”符合語境。
13．選A　本空是段首主題句。根據下文的“Combine your passion for helping others with the right training and skills.”(將你幫助他人的熱情與正確的培訓和技能結合起來)可知，本空是作者提出的有關職業選擇的建議。故A項“做一個謹慎且恰當的選擇”符合語境。
課時作業(二)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·臺州模擬)Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (獸醫) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 1 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 2 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安樂死) if they weren't 3 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 4 his profession.
One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 5 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 6 for a solution, shared his dog's suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 7 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 8 me”. The very words served as a wakeup call to Steward and inspired his next 9 .
Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 10 on his own. Over a nine -year period, he provided 11 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.
For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one -on one 12 with the homeless. By 13 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 14 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 15 to those facing awful circumstances.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了圣地亞哥的一位敬業的獸醫Kwane Stewart的職業經歷和個人成長。
1．A.shop B．shelter
C．lab D．farm
解析：根據前文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (獸醫) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career.”和后文“where he worked was full of abandoned pets”可知，Kwane Stewart是名獸醫，他工作的地方有很多被遺棄的寵物，所以應是在動物收容所工作。
√
2．A.struggled B．managed
C．intended D．hesitated
解析：根據后文“deal with the ongoing economic decline”可知，應是努力應對持續的經濟衰退。
√
3．A.trained B．examined
C．adopted D．selected
解析：根據前文“In those days, animals would be euthanized”并結合選項可知，如果動物在7天內沒有被收養，就會被安樂死。
√
4．A.assessing B．advancing
C．delaying D．quitting
解析：根據前文“The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart”可知，動物會被安樂死深深困擾著斯圖爾特，讓他考慮辭職。
√
5．A.mentioned B．interviewed
C．recognized D．encountered
解析：根據前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store”可知，在一家便利店外面應是偶然碰到一個無家可歸的人。
√
6．A.regretful B．desperate
C．grateful D．responsible
解析：根據后文“shared his dog's suffering.”可知，男人和他的狗一樣痛苦，所以他應是渴望解決辦法。
√
7．A.delivered B．sold
C．offered D．returned
解析：根據前文“Stewart examined the dog”以及后文“some medicine to him”可知，應是斯圖爾特檢查了狗，然后給它開了一些藥。
√
8．A.ignoring B．hurting
C．blaming D．bothering
解析：根據前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he ________ a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue.”可知，男人是一個流浪漢，所以應是感謝斯圖爾特沒有忽視他。
√
9．A.game B．chapter
C．firm D．research
解析：根據下文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯圖爾特在空閑時間開始做街頭獸醫，所以是激發了他的新篇章。
√
10．A.have a try B．keep a balance
C．make a difference D．set an example
解析：根據前文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯圖爾特在空閑時間開始做街頭獸醫，應是“決心靠自己的力量做出改變”。
√
11．A.free B．safe
C．expensive D．private
解析：根據后文“in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet”可知，斯圖爾特成立了非營利組織，所以應是他提供免費醫療服務。
√
12．A.decisions B．connections
C．discussions D．competitions
解析：根據后文“Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering ___________ to those facing awful circumstances.”可知，無家可歸者對他的感激激勵著他，所以他的工作最有價值的方面在于與無家可歸者一對一的聯系。
√
13．A.slightly B．hardly
C．simply D．generally
解析：根據前文“Over a nine year period, he provided __________ medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets”可知，斯圖爾特為無家可歸者提供免費醫療，應是簡單地幫助他們珍愛的同伴。
√
14．A.celebrate B．follow
C．test D．restore
解析：根據后文“their faith in humanity”并結合選項可知，應是“幫助他們恢復了對人性的信心”。
√
15．A.hope B．freedom
C．pride D．respect
解析：根據前文“Stewart helps ______ their faith in humanity”可知，斯圖爾特幫助他們恢復了對人性的信心，給那些面臨惡劣環境的人帶來希望。
√
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2025·南京模擬)Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates, who found jobs in big cities, Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduation from Zhejiang University three years ago, chose to go to Dunhuang Academy, 1 (land) a job as an archaeologist.
Despite being the world's largest treasure of Buddhist art, living conditions in Dunhuang, which sits in the GobiDesert in Northwest China's Gansu Province, 2 (be) tougher than in China's big cities. People working here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from 3 (lonely)．
Zhang, 4 her late 20s, has an intense routine. Assigned two stressful tasks, she spends most of the day 5 (absorb) in her world with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night, she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254, which 6 (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386－534)．
“Dunhuang is a place of magic. For those who once planned to work here 7 (temporary), maybe it will be a few years 8 they move to bigger cities. But I'm totally fascinated by the site and amazed at 9 the ancient people lived in the desert around then. So I have decided to stay for decades，” said Zhang Xiaoyang.
Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang, 10 three episode documentary, currently available on the streaming site Tencent Video, which has gained a lot of attention online.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了研究生畢業后的張小揚選擇去敦煌學院成為一名考古學家的故事及她在敦煌對所從事的工作的感受。
1．landing　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，與邏輯主語之間為主動關系，應用現在分詞形式，故填landing。
2．are　考查時態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，此處為謂語動詞。句子主語是conditions，屬于可數名詞的復數，謂語動詞應用復數形式。再根據從句中的“sits”以及下文中的“have”可知，此處應用一般現在時態，故填are。
3．loneliness　考查名詞。此處為名詞作介詞賓語，lonely的名詞為loneliness，且不可數。
4．in　考查介詞。此處為固定短語in one's 20s，意為“在某人20幾歲時”。
5．absorbed　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語；結合句意，此處表示狀態，應使用過去分詞形式。
6．was created　考查時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，此處為定語從句的謂語動詞。根據句中明顯的時間狀語“during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386－534)”可知，應使用一般過去時；該謂語動詞與主語為被動關系，且主語which指代的是Cave 254，是單數，故填was created。
7．temporarily　考查副詞。此空為副詞作狀語修飾動詞work，故填temporarily。
8．before　考查連詞。此處為“it will be ＋before＋主語＋謂語”結構，意為“一段時間后才……”。
9．how　考查連詞。空處引導賓語從句作介詞at的賓語，從句中不缺少主語和賓語，結合句意可知，表示“如何”應用how。
10．a　考查冠詞。documentary為可數名詞單數，其前需有限定詞，所以此空應為冠詞；該空與下文中的內容為同位語，來解釋The Master of Dunhuang，此處表示泛指應使用不定冠詞，且three以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
(2025·保定模擬)假定你是李華，你校正通過校英文報向同學們征集暑期社會實踐活動的方案。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：
1．你的方案；
2．你的理由。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
精品課件·名師析題
參考范文：
Dear Editor，
To make our summer vacation fulfilling, I would like to propose a social practice activity called “Get Your Hands Dirty in Hiking”， in which students should combine hiking with cleaning up trails.
In this eco friendly hike, students are encouraged to bring recycled bags to pick up trash along the hiking trails, which can not only promote our environment but also foster our sense of social responsibility. By actively participating in the clean up process,
we students can recognize ourselves as essential members of society and strengthen the awareness of environmental conservation.
It is through these hands on experiences that we students can be inspired to make a difference in nature and beyond.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua選擇性必修4　UNIT 5　單元雙測·課時作業(一)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2025·延邊模擬)When Jenny Streete began caring for older people more than 50 years ago, prejudice was part of her everyday working life. Streete, who grew up in Jamaica and came to England in 1967, had a way of dealing with it: “Just put a smile on your face,” she says. “If you let bad words into your brain, it will only cause you more harm.”
The 81 year old remembers one instance of abuse.
Streete says:“The sister who was managing the ward (病房) tried to calm a woman down. But I told the sister to let her say what she has to say. I don’t mind.”
The next night, Streete noticed the woman’s blanket had fallen off. She replaced it, telling the patient in a low voice exactly what she was doing and why. The same thing happened the next night, and the next. “But then, the night that I was off duty, that same woman asked the sister:‘Where is that black lady I don’t want anyone else to look after me while she is on duty. She was so kind.’”
Brought up by her grandparents, Streete found her vocation after a mystery illness that nearly killed her, and left her with permanently damaged vision. She got better, she says, because of “loving care and tenderness”. When she came to England, she was determined to give that care to others.
And Streete hopes to carry on caring for older people as long as possible — although, she says, her children are urging her to retire. She currently works two nights a week in an end of life ward which provides specialist nursing. Many of the people she looks after are now a similar age to her.
Her preference for night shifts hasn’t changed, either. She frequently stays on after her shift is finished, to spend time with residents.
She urges those considering a career in care to think hard about why they’re choosing it. “Sometimes, people are not happy because they don’t want to do the job — they have to do it, because there is no other way. Wanting to do it is very different from having to do it.”
But the key quality a care worker needs, she says, is patience, “Some people like to do everything quick quick quick, but you have to take your time with residents. I just try to treat everybody the way I would like to be treated.”
1.What do we know about Jenny Streete
A.She never accepts others’ words.
B.She minded so much when abused.
C.She fell ill when she left Jamaica.
D.She has her own opinions about nursing.
2.What motivated Streete to choose her lifelong occupation
A.Her love for England.
B.The tender care she got.
C.Older people’s prejudice.
D.Her grandparents’ encouragement.
3.What qualities does Streete possess as a nurse
A.Serious and wise.　　 B.Positive but stubborn.
C.Responsible and patient. D.Honest but indifferent.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.Jenny Streete’s care for others in her whole life.
B.Jenny Streete’s advice on how to find a good job.
C.Jenny Streete’s experiences of fighting disease.
D.Jenny Streete’s determination to remove prejudice.
B
Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing.Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration (志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would be journalist.
Most people want their work to be recognized by others.This helps to give it value.Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society.It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist.You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.
Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people.There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people.There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people.You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.
Curiosity is a natural part of most people’s characters and an important ingredient for any journalist.Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study.Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject.Knowledge has many uses.It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person.It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge.Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people’s lives.
5.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.Journalists are most likely to become great writers.
B.Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.
C.Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.
D.Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.
6.Why do some people want themselves to be recognized
A.To earn much wealth. B.To get great power.
C.To gain high position. D.To learn rich knowledge.
7.What is most necessary for journalists according to paragraph 4
A.Having a wide range of knowledge.
B.Being specialized in a certain field.
C.Being good at making friends with others.
D.Being able to speak a foreign language well.
8.What does the text mainly talk about
A.The development of journalism.
B.The challenges journalists face now.
C.Why people choose a career in journalism.
D.How to become a qualified journalist.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
(2025·金麗衢聯考)Looking for a job where you can make a difference
If you’re the kind of person who loves helping those around you and you enjoy putting your knowledge and skills in the service of others, there are plenty of jobs that fit this description perfectly. They allow you to bring your contribution to society and make the most of your skills. 　9　
The best part about starting a career in education is the vast opportunities it offers. Most people associate education with teaching. 　10　 From teacher, professor, or school counselor to librarian, curriculum developer, or education administrator, there are many career paths you can choose from.
For those who would like to help others with a high intensity career that puts them in the middle of the action, a job in the emergency services can be the one. By joining the police, ambulance, or fire and rescue service, you can serve your community and make the world a better place. But you’ll have to deal with a lot of pressure and stress on a regular basis. 　11　
Working for a charity is the very definition of helping and supporting people in need. 　12　 In fact, the sector comprises a variety of different roles, so career opportunities are very diverse. From working in communications, HR, or IT to choosing a job in administration, there are different ways to bring your contribution. On top of that, charity jobs may also provide a certain degree of flexibility in terms of working hours and conditions of employment.
　13　 Combine your passion for helping others with the right training and skills. You’ll be able to make a difference in people’s lives and positively impact the world.
A.Make a careful and proper choice.
B.Here are the options worth exploring.
C.The following cautions are the first to consider.
D.Contrary to popular belief, it isn’t all about fundraising.
E.This field provides you few opportunities to choose from.
F.The field actually has various positions and professional roles.
G.A job as a first responder is both mentally and physically demanding.
選擇性必修4　UNIT 5　單元雙測·課時作業(二)
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　(2025·臺州模擬)Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (獸醫) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 　1　 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 　2　 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安樂死) if they weren’t 　3　 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 　4　 his profession.
One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 　5　 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 　6　 for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 　7　 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 　8　 me”. The very words served as a wakeup call to Steward and inspired his next 　9　 .
Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 　10　 on his own. Over a nine year period, he provided 　11　 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.
For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one on one 　12　 with the homeless. By 　13　 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 　14　 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 　15　 to those facing awful circumstances.
1.A.shop　　　　　　　 B.shelter
C.lab D.farm
2.A.struggled B.managed
C.intended D.hesitated
3.A.trained B.examined
C.adopted D.selected
4.A.assessing B.advancing
C.delaying D.quitting
5.A.mentioned B.interviewed
C.recognized D.encountered
6.A.regretful B.desperate
C.grateful D.responsible
7.A.delivered B.sold
C.offered D.returned
8.A.ignoring B.hurting
C.blaming D.bothering
9.A.game B.chapter
C.firm D.research
10.A.have a try B.keep a balance
C.make a difference D.set an example
11.A.free B.safe
C.expensive D.private
12.A.decisions B.connections
C.discussions D.competitions
13.A.slightly B.hardly
C.simply D.generally
14.A.celebrate B.follow
C.test D.restore
15.A.hope B.freedom
C.pride D.respect
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2025·南京模擬)Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates, who found jobs in big cities, Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduation from Zhejiang University three years ago, chose to go to Dunhuang Academy, 　1　 (land) a job as an archaeologist.
Despite being the world’s largest treasure of Buddhist art, living conditions in Dunhuang, which sits in the GobiDesert in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, 　2　 (be) tougher than in China’s big cities. People working here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from 　3　 (lonely).
Zhang, 　4　 her late 20s, has an intense routine. Assigned two stressful tasks, she spends most of the day 　5　 (absorb) in her world with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night, she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254, which 　6　 (create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).
“Dunhuang is a place of magic. For those who once planned to work here 　7　 (temporary), maybe it will be a few years 　8　 they move to bigger cities. But I’m totally fascinated by the site and amazed at 　9　 the ancient people lived in the desert around then. So I have decided to stay for decades,” said Zhang Xiaoyang.
Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang, 　10　 three episode documentary, currently available on the streaming site Tencent Video, which has gained a lot of attention online.
Ⅲ.應用文寫作 精品課件·名師析題
(2025·保定模擬)假定你是李華,你校正通過校英文報向同學們征集暑期社會實踐活動的方案。請你寫一篇短文投稿,內容包括:
1.你的方案;　2.你的理由。
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
選擇性必修 4　UNIT 5
課時作業(一)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
[A]
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了珍妮·斯特里特從事護理行業的一生和她對護理的看法。
1.選D　細節理解題。根據文章第一段中引用的Jenny Streete的話可知,她對護理有自己的見解。
2.選B　細節理解題。根據第五段可知,Streete曾在患病時受到別人的精心照顧,當她康復之后,她決定照顧別人。
3.選C　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“She urges those considering a career in care to think hard about why they’re choosing it.”可知,她認真負責;根據最后一段中的 “But the key quality a care worker needs, she says, is patience”可知,她十分有耐心。
4.選A　主旨大意題。根據第一段中的 “When Jenny Streete began caring for older people more than 50 years ago, prejudice was part of her everyday working life.”及倒數第四段中的“And Streete hopes to carry on caring for older people as long as possible — although, she says, her children are urging her to retire.”并結合全文內容可知,本文主要講述了珍妮·斯特里特從事護理行業的一生和她對護理的看法。
[B]
語篇解讀:本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了人們選擇從事新聞業常見的動機和原因。
5.選C　細節理解題。根據第一段第二句“許多視自己為未來小說家的年輕人選擇新聞工作作為一種謀生的方式,同時培養自己的寫作技能?！笨芍?新聞職業可以作為提高寫作水平的一種手段。 故選C。
6.選C　細節理解題。根據第二段第三句“有些人也希望自己被認可,讓自己在社會上有地位?！笨芍?有些人希望自己被認可,是為了獲得很高的地位。 故選C。
7.選A　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Knowledge has many uses ... particular knowledge.”可知,淵博的知識對記者來說是最必要的。 故選A。
8.選C　主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了為什么人們選擇新聞職業。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些值得探索的可以讓人感到有所作為的工作。
9.選B　本空為承上啟下的過渡句。上文談到“如果你是那種喜歡幫助周圍人的人,你喜歡用你的知識和技能為他人服務,那么有很多工作都非常符合這種描述。它們能讓你為社會作出貢獻,充分利用你的技能”。再結合下文對一些職業角色的介紹可知,空處應點明接下來會介紹一些值得探索的職業選擇。故B項符合語境。
10.選F　根據下文的“From teacher, professor ... career paths you can choose from.”(從教師、教授、學校輔導員到圖書管理員、課程開發人員或教育管理員,有許多職業道路可供你選擇)可知,教育領域有很多職業可以選擇。故F項“這個領域實際上有各種各樣的職位和專業角色”符合語境。
11.選G　空前的“But you’ll have to ... regular basis.”講到“但你必須經常應付很多的壓力和緊張”,故G項“作為第一反應者的工作對精神和身體都要求很高”符合語境。G項中的“A job as a first responder”和上文中的“a job in the emergency services”對應。
12.選D　根據上文的“Working for a charity ... people in need.”(為慈善機構工作就是幫助并支持有需要的人)和下文的“In fact, the sector comprises ... bring your contribution.”(事實上,該行業包括各種不同的角色,因此職業機會非常多樣化。從從事溝通、人力資源或信息技術工作到選擇行政工作,有不同的方式來讓你做出貢獻)可知,D項“與普通的看法相反,它并不完全是關于籌款的”符合語境。
13.選A　本空是段首主題句。根據下文的“Combine your passion for helping others with the right training and skills.”(將你幫助他人的熱情與正確的培訓和技能結合起來)可知,本空是作者提出的有關職業選擇的建議。故A項“做一個謹慎且恰當的選擇”符合語境。
課時作業(二)
Ⅰ.完形填空
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了圣地亞哥的一位敬業的獸醫Kwane Stewart的職業經歷和個人成長。
1.選B　根據前文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (獸醫) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career.”和后文“where he worked was full of abandoned pets”可知,Kwane Stewart是名獸醫,他工作的地方有很多被遺棄的寵物,所以應是在動物收容所工作。
2.選A　根據后文“deal with the ongoing economic decline”可知,應是努力應對持續的經濟衰退。
3.選C　根據前文“In those days, animals would be euthanized”并結合選項可知,如果動物在7天內沒有被收養,就會被安樂死。
4.選D　根據前文“The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart”可知,動物會被安樂死深深困擾著斯圖爾特,讓他考慮辭職。
5.選D　根據前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store”可知,在一家便利店外面應是偶然碰到一個無家可歸的人。
6.選B　根據后文“shared his dog’s suffering.”可知,男人和他的狗一樣痛苦,所以他應是渴望解決辦法。
7.選C　根據前文“Stewart examined the dog”以及后文“some medicine to him”可知,應是斯圖爾特檢查了狗,然后給它開了一些藥。
8.選A　根據前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 　　　　a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue.”可知,男人是一個流浪漢,所以應是感謝斯圖爾特沒有忽視他。
9.選B　根據下文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知,斯圖爾特在空閑時間開始做街頭獸醫,所以是激發了他的新篇章。
10.選C　根據前文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知,斯圖爾特在空閑時間開始做街頭獸醫,應是“決心靠自己的力量做出改變”。
11.選A　根據后文“in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet”可知,斯圖爾特成立了非營利組織,所以應是他提供免費醫療服務。
12.選B　根據后文“Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering　 　　to those facing awful circumstances.”可知,無家可歸者對他的感激激勵著他,所以他的工作最有價值的方面在于與無家可歸者一對一的聯系。
13.選C　根據前文“Over a nine year period, he provided　　　 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets”可知,斯圖爾特為無家可歸者提供免費醫療,應是簡單地幫助他們珍愛的同伴。
14.選D　根據后文“their faith in humanity”并結合選項可知,應是“幫助他們恢復了對人性的信心”。
15.選A　根據前文“Stewart helps　　　　 their faith in humanity”可知,斯圖爾特幫助他們恢復了對人性的信心,給那些面臨惡劣環境的人帶來希望。
Ⅱ.語法填空
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了研究生畢業后的張小揚選擇去敦煌學院成為一名考古學家的故事及她在敦煌對所從事的工作的感受。
1.landing　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,與邏輯主語之間為主動關系,應用現在分詞形式,故填landing。
2.are　考查時態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,此處為謂語動詞。句子主語是conditions,屬于可數名詞的復數,謂語動詞應用復數形式。再根據從句中的“sits”以及下文中的“have”可知,此處應用一般現在時態,故填are。
3.loneliness　考查名詞。此處為名詞作介詞賓語,lonely的名詞為loneliness,且不可數。
4.in　考查介詞。此處為固定短語in one’s 20s,意為“在某人20幾歲時”。
5.absorbed　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處為非謂語動詞作狀語;結合句意,此處表示狀態,應使用過去分詞形式。
6.was created　考查時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,此處為定語從句的謂語動詞。根據句中明顯的時間狀語“during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534)”可知,應使用一般過去時;該謂語動詞與主語為被動關系,且主語which指代的是Cave 254,是單數,故填was created。
7.temporarily　考查副詞。此空為副詞作狀語修飾動詞work,故填temporarily。
8.before　考查連詞。此處為“it will be +before+主語+謂語”結構,意為“一段時間后才……”。
9.how　考查連詞?？仗幰龑зe語從句作介詞at的賓語,從句中不缺少主語和賓語,結合句意可知,表示“如何”應用how。
10.a　考查冠詞。documentary為可數名詞單數,其前需有限定詞,所以此空應為冠詞;該空與下文中的內容為同位語,來解釋The Master of Dunhuang,此處表示泛指應使用不定冠詞,且three以輔音音素開頭,故填a。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作(參考范文)
Dear Editor,
To make our summer vacation fulfilling, I would like to propose a social practice activity called “Get Your Hands Dirty in Hiking”, in which students should combine hiking with cleaning up trails.
In this eco friendly hike, students are encouraged to bring recycled bags to pick up trash along the hiking trails, which can not only promote our environment but also foster our sense of social responsibility. By actively participating in the clean up process, we students can recognize ourselves as essential members of society and strengthen the awareness of environmental conservation.
It is through these hands on experiences that we students can be inspired to make a difference in nature and beyond.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
4 / 6

展開更多......

收起↑