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1.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）主要介紹了交朋友的重要性以及一些有用的建議，包括提高交談技巧、克服害羞、尋找交友機會等。 2
2.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）講述了露西非常熱愛藝術，尤其是畫卡通，因為這讓她能夠表達自己，并獲得其他學科無法比擬的成就感。 3
3.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）本文是一封信，信中Mary Anne提到自己想成為一名飛行員，并向Lim先生了解關于飛行員的情況。 5
4.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）主要講述了為什么我們需要有愛好及介紹了作者的愛好。 7
5.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）主要講述了每個人都需要有一個健康的生活方式，文章給我們提出了有一個健康的生活方式的一些建議。 8
6.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）講述了三個學生介紹了各自的好朋友，并闡述了對于友誼的看法。 10
7.（23-24八年級下·北京順義·期末）主要介紹了練武術的好處。 11
8.（23-24八年級下·北京通州·期末）講述了作者從小喜歡閱讀偵探故事，并最終成為一名偵探故事作家的經歷。 13
9.（23-24八年級下·北京昌平·期末）介紹了各界對《高效能青少年的7個習慣》一書的評論。 15
10.（23-24八年級下·北京房山·期末）闡述了現在青少年和父母關系中存在的問題，并就此為青少年介紹了《縮小差距》這本書，提出了與父母改善關系的建議。 17
11.（23-24八年級下·北京東城·期末）主要講述了“特種兵式旅游”和享受慢節奏的深度旅行。 18
12.（23-24八年級下·北京朝陽·期末）講述了一個小男孩在學校被燒傷，再也無法走路，但是憑借強大的決心，通過在自家院子不斷地進行腿部康復訓練，最后不僅能行走了，而且還加入了學校田徑隊的故事。 20
13.（23-24八年級下·北京西城·期末）主要介紹了番茄醬的由來及發展。 22
14.（23-24八年級下·北京延慶·期末）介紹的是百科全書的發展史。 24
15.（23-24八年級下·北京海淀·期末）介紹了動物咖啡館。 26
16.（22-23八年級上·安徽淮北·期末）文章主要介紹了鐘葉堂制作在線視頻來展示中國傳統文化的故事。 27
17.（22-23八年級下·安徽淮南·期末）講述了一位農民撿金幣等失主，遇騙子謊稱少錢，法官辨真偽教誠實之道。 28
18.（23-24八年級下·安徽淮南·期末）講述亞歷克斯和杰克玩接棒球游戲，結果把花盆弄碎，他們向媽媽主動認錯，最后媽媽決定大家一起重新把植物換個花盆的故事。 30
19.（23-24八年級下·安徽安慶·期末）主要介紹了北京外國語大學的一群學生為了給校園里的貓更好的生活，開發了一款微信小程序——北外貓。 31
20.（23-24八年級下·安徽阜陽·期末）作者小時候住在Crosslands的美好回憶，以及后來房子被翻新后的變化。 32
1.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。
Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends Are you good at making friends Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t, know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends.
*Improve your conversational (談話的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby ” or “Do you have any pets ” Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that.
*Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates.
*Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make mew fiends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies.
1．What is the passage about
2．What is an important skill you should learn
3．Where can you meet new people
4．Do you think friendship is important in our life Why Write 30 words or more.
2.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
閱讀短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。
My name is Lucy. Art has always been my favorite subject, as it allows me to do my favorite hobby. I still remember when I was young, I would always paint on books, pieces of paper, and walls.
But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week, which is far from enough for me. I notice that the 40 minutes for each lesson seem to pass by in a flash (閃現) because I get completely lost in my artwork. It is as if drawing takes me to another world, where time stands still and creativity (創造力) never stops.
I love drawing so much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my skills that even my classmates are often amazed by my talent (天賦).
I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is the area where my creativity is always free. Letting my creativity run wild, I sometimes draw things that surprise even myself. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see.
So, I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. For me, drawing is a natural way to express myself. It simply allows me to follow my instincts (直覺) and lets my feelings guide my hand. And the result is always a happy one, leaving me with a sense of achievement that no other subject can match.
1．How many art lessons are there each week in Lucy’s school
2．What does Lucy especially enjoy drawing
3．Why won’t Lucy show some cartoons to the teachers
4．What’s your hobby Why do you love it (Write 30 words or more)
3.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答所提問題。
Hey, Captain Lim,
First of all, I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky.
I am a 13-year-old girl and for as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a pilot. I would spend hours watching the planes at the airport take off the runway. I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored (探索) before.
I just love airplanes and flying. The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited. I’m just not sure if it’s the right job for me. My dad says I need to make a quick decision because now is the right time to start training. It’s true. I want to start early. It sounds funny, but I want to be young and energetic when I’m flying a Qantas Boeing 737, or even an A380!
I have so many questions about it—do you get paid well I want to have a pretty good income (收入). I want to have a big family and house when I grow up. And it will need a lot of money. Is it fun Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher Will I regret it I hate regretting things I’ve done. Is it really hard I’m also a girl, so will I be looked down upon
And I would also like to know, if I definitely (明確地) want to become a pilot, where and when should I start training if I want to start early
Thanks so much Captain!
Regards,
Mary Anne
1．What does Captain Lim do
2．Why does Mary Anne want to be a pilot
3．How many questions does she have about the job of being a pilot
4．What is your dream job Why Write 30 words or more.
4.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。
Why do we need hobbies For a large number of teenagers, doing something we love for an hour or two is a great way to relax. On the other hand, learning something new or improving a skill gives us a feeling of success. Hobbies fill our time, and let us forget our worries and become confident.
What’s my hobby It’s model rockets! I have already had ten rockets. And I created one of them myself. It’s made of wood and cardboard. I carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. After that I launched (發射) it! In fact, I began to launch rockets two years ago.
Being in a class or a team gives us a chance to meet other people. So I join a rocket club in my city. We meet twice a month. Sometimes, we have exciting competitions in the club-everyone launches their rockets and the highest rocket wins. We also give prizes for the best-built rockets.
Some of my rockets might be lost or broken when I launch them. I lost one two weeks ago because it went too high: 499 metres. I launched it in a field, but it landed in some trees. My dad and I looked for it for three days. I don’t like losing a rocket. I always keep my broken rockets though they are not in good condition. I have already had a collection of them in my bedroom.
I’ve learnt a lot from my hobby, and it provides me with something to be proud of. It is really a lot of fun to build and launch rockets.
1．In one launching experience, what did the writer do before he/she launched the rocket
2．Which activity does the writer think is quite interesting in the club
3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)
4．Have you got a hobby different from the writer’s What has it brought you Write 30 words or more.
5.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some ways that lead to a healthy lifestyle.
Get active
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness (懶惰) stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your neighborhood and wherever possible.
Keep clear
It is a good idea to keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment.
1．If you sit and work for a long time, what should you do
2．Why is it a good idea to keep the places around you clean
3．What is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle, according to the passage
4．How do you keep healthy in your daily life Write 30 words or more.
6.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。
Should friends be the same or different Here are some ideas of students from different schools.
Li Ming, 14, Liaoning Province
My mother told me a good friend is just like a mirror (鏡子). I’m quieter and more serious than most children. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
Wang Li, 15, Zhejiang Province
It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Liu Jia is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Liu Jia often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis.
Yang Fan, 14, Shandong Province
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Wu Gang is really kind and very funny. In fact, he’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but he tried to make me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know he cares about me because he’s always there to listen.
1．Who thinks friends should be the same
2．How is Liu Jia different from his friend Wang Li
3．What did Wu Gang do when Yang Fan broke his arm
4．Should friends be the same or different Share your idea. Write 30 words or more.
7.（23-24八年級下·北京順義·期末）
閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Teens like to work out in their daily life, like running, playing basketball or soccer. But we don’t often think of martial arts as a possible activity, instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible.
Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts is much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). And it’s much less scary and much less difficult than it’s usually portrayed (描繪) as in movies, so worry not, you don’t need to be the karate kid to have a blast! Let’s look at what you can usually expect from martial arts of any style.
Good martial arts generally requires you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your limbs (四皮), sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head, and practice can help you learn to stay more focused in general (say, when you start your schoolwork afterwards).
Long series of choreographed moves (including when to breath in and out) called forms are often described as “moving meditation (冥想)”; they’re meditative in the same way doing repeated moves is, but much more so. Martial arts practice can be as slow or as intense (激烈的) as you want, but it’s always extremely attractive.
Martial arts also improves your coordination (協調性), and greatly improves your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching (低頭垂肩地站) and knocking things over to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.
There are many styles and countless subtypes and mix-ups of martial arts. Whichever one appeals to you, know that all of them are good choices, competitive or not.
1．What is a great way to keep in shape
2．Why are you much calmer when you leave the gym
3．What happens to students slouching and knocking things over in just a couple of months
4．Would you like to work out martial arts after reading the passage Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
8.（23-24八年級下·北京通州·期末）
閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Do you like reading detective stories I liked reading them when I was a child. I began to read detective stories at the age of eight. I found the stories were very interesting and I enjoyed solving the mystery with the detective.
Now I am a writer of detective stories. I am sure that is because I was so fascinated (入迷的) by them as a child.
Nowadays many teenagers like reading detective stories. What makes detective stories popular Is it just because of enjoyment Well, I think it is more than that. A good detective story can give you a whole lot more.
As you know there are a lot of ways for you to stimulate (刺激) your brain, and reading a good method to do so. You will naturally try to find a solution to the mystery as you read detective story. This gives your brain a pretty good workout. Detective stories can help you develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As you follow the detective’s journey solve the mystery (分析的) skills.
Detective stories can also develop your empathy (同感). When you read a detective story, you will see things with the main characters. Whenever they are in difficult situations, you will also feel like you are in that situation, too. You will learn how to put yourself in others’ shoes. It will make you more empathetic.
1．When did the writer begin to read detective stories
2．Why did the writer become a writer of detective stories
3．What will you naturally try to find when you read a detective story
4．What do you think of detective stories and why (Please give at least two reasons.)
9.（23-24八年級下·北京昌平·期末）
閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
The book review of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens
Are you looking for ways to be happier, successful and certain of yourself Sean Covey’s book
The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens may help.
It covers the key ideas and qualities that explains this book’s success as well as how you can try with its seven habits into your everyday life.
What are the Seven Habits of Successful Teens
Habit 1: Take control.
Habit 2: When starting, think about your end goal first.
Habit 3: Put first what’s most important.
Habit 4: Think about how all can win.
Habit 5: Try to understand before seeking to be understood.
Habit 6: Work together.
Habit 7: Keep the saw (鋸) sharp.
What can the 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens help teens do
Sean Covey suggests this book will help you in many ways, such as:
Gain more control over your life and depend less on others.
Your life will become clearer and less mess as a result.
You will become more productive (富有成效的), with less waste in your life.
Your life will become filled with more good relationships and teamwork, and less unpleasant sounds or loneliness.
You will experience less confusion (困惑) and anger in your life and more understanding and kindness. Therefore, you can come up with more new ideas.
Your life will bring more happiness and satisfaction and less stress and boredom.
How can the 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens help me
Here are a few tips for you to remember when you read this book:
Read this book with an open and critical (批判性的) mind, not with unmindful belief because this book is written from the western view.
Do not try to get all habits at once; rather, choose the ones that seem most sensible for you and work on them step-by-step, and celebrate your progress along the way.
Do not judge yourself too strictly; rather be kind and honest with yourself while learning from past mistakes.
Do not try to finish everything on your own; get help and suggestions from people who share your goals or values such as friends, family, teachers or anyone else you feel can turn to.
1．Who is the writer of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens
2．What is the first habit of successful teens
3．Why should we read this book with a critical mind
4．Which habit would you like to try in your life Why (Give at least two reasons)
10.（23-24八年級下·北京房山·期末）
閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Closing the Gap
Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation
Closing the Gap by the American writer Jay MeGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.
The book gives ways to help teenagers understand their parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. Jay also explains to parents how their teenagers wish to be treated and cared for. He shows teen show gaining power can come only from earning respect.
When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. The book gives you lots of ideas: you can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place.
1．Do kids think their parents are fair to them sometimes
2．Who have needs to feel they are important and loved
3．What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings
4．Do you have a good relationship with your parents How can you keep a good relationship (Please write two ways.)
11.（23-24八年級下·北京東城·期末）
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Lu Yuan, a college student, did a quick tour around the city of Chengdu during the weekend.
“Chengdu is perfect for ‘special forces style tourism’ because there are good places to take pictures, and the whole city is an amazing food court,” Lu said.
Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period. Lu Yuan visited three local attractions on the day she arrived, and spent the second day to see the pandas. Before catching the train home, she also did some shopping and enjoyed a hearty dinner at a famous local restaurant.
People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. With the popularity of social media, people prefer presenting their photos and get “likes” from their friends through social circles. At the same time, tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡點) to attract visitors. Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings, which makes people get a sense of satisfaction.
Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for detailed tourism and experience the local way of life. They tend to enjoy slow-paced (慢速的) deep travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel focuses more on feelings and experiences.
However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without feeling them.
The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception (感知). Therefore, whether it is special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel, it is worth respecting and understanding. We should all feel the scenery of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet.
1．What does “special forces style tourism” mean
2．Who may choose the special forces style tourism according to the passage
3．What does the value of tourism lie in
4．Would you like to choose special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel Why
12.（23-24八年級下·北京朝陽·期末）
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The Power of Determination (決心)
Jack Smith came to school first every morning to start the fire in a stove (爐子) so that the classroom was warm before his teachers and classmates arrived.
One morning, the school caught fire. Jack seriously hurt his legs and he was taken to a nearby hospital. When the danger passed, he overheard the doctor telling his mother that he might, never walk again.
The brave boy made up his mind. He would walk. But unfortunately, his legs were so thin and lifeless that he could hardly move.
After he came home from the hospital, his mother would massage (按摩) his little legs every day, but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet, his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever.
One sunny day, his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass, dragging (拖) his legs behind him.
He walked his way to the fence. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence and dragged himself along, determined that he would walk. He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.
Finally through his daily massages, his persistence (堅持) and his strong determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk by himself and then to run.
He began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for fun. Later in college he made the track team.
1．Did Jack start the fire in a stove to keep the classroom warm
2．What were Jack’s legs like after the fire
3．What would his mother do every day after Jack came home from the hospital
4．How did Jack develop the ability to stand up, to walk and to run again
5．What can you learn from Jack’s story
13.（23-24八年級下·北京西城·期末）
閱讀表達。
Did you know tomato ketchup, the most popular sauce (醬), was invented in China It dates back thousands of years. People living along the coasts and rivers of southern China began to make the first ketchup by salting and fermenting (發酵) fish and shrimp. At first, this early ketchup was known only in southern China. After around 200 B．C． (Han Dynasty), the fish sauce became popular in the whole country, especially in a place called Fujian. There, the sauce got the name ketchup, which means fish sauce in Hokkien, the language of southern Fujian. Later, people from Fujian began to travel to places like Indonesia, where they built factories for making traditional Chinese sauces like ketchup—and that’s where the British first discovered it.
In the early 1600s, British sailors who were traveling to Indonesia began to develop a taste for ketchup. Their food on ships was boring, and ketchup made it taste better. Before long, they brought lots of ketchup home. But it was expensive, so the British started trying to make their own. A London cookbook from 1742 had a ketchup recipe (配方) with beer, fish, mushrooms, and spices.
It was in the mid-1800s that the British started using tomatoes in ketchup. This was different from the fishy ketchup. Since tomatoes went bad fast, the company, Heinz, began to use vinegar (醋) in ketchup to make sure it could be stored for a long time.
In the late 1800s, ketchup production and popularity began to rise in America. So, the makers in America increased ketchup production, creating recipes to satisfy Americans’ taste. It was a bit sweeter and thicker than British ketchup. By around 1910, ketchup began to look like the ketchup we put on McDonald’s fries today.
However, there are also some differences between the ketchup of 1910 and today. In today’s ketchup, corn syrup (玉米糖漿) is used, not sugar. What’s more, to meet people’s needs for a healthy lifestyle, some companies also make healthier ones without sugar.
From a fishy sauce in ancient Asia to a “goes-great-with-everything” sauce, ketchup has a long history full of changes.
1．Who made the first ketchup
2．Why did British sailors like ketchup
3．When did ketchup begin to look like the one we eat today
4．From a fishy sauce to today’s ketchup, what are the reasons for changing the ketchup recipe (At least 3 reasons)
14.（23-24八年級下·北京延慶·期末）
閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
The Oldest Encyclopedia (百科全書) in the World
These days, when we want to find out about a subject, we go to the Internet. But what did people do before the Internet They looked in an encyclopedia. Many homes had a set of encyclopedias. People could find information on any subject in these books. They had beautiful pictures and photographs and people could look through them for hours and hours.
The oldest and most famous encyclopedia is Encyclopedia Britannica. It was first published (出版) in 1768 in Edinburgh, Scotland. The first encyclopedia had three parts, or volumes. The last one was published in 2012 and had 32 volumes. People can still read Encyclopedia Britannica, but only on the Internet.
Colin Macfarquhar and Andrew Bell published the encyclopedias and William Smellie was the editor. William Smellie’s job was to take the works of experts and edit them for the encyclopedia. If he couldn’t find any writing on a subject, he wrote it himself. By 1797, experts were invited to write for the encyclopedia. Robert Louis Stevenson, Albert Einstein, and John F. Kennedy were some of the famous people who wrote for Encyclopedia Britannica.
In the 1920s, Encyclopedia Britannica moved to the USA．The encyclopedias were sold by door-to-door salesmen. By the 1930s there were more than 2,000 salesmen travelling across the USA selling the books. They became very popular. Everyone wanted to have a set of Encyclopedia Britannica on their bookshelves. To buy the set was not cheap, but people could pay for them in instalments (分期付款).
In 2012, Jorge Cauz of Encyclopedia Britannica told the world that they were going to stop selling the encyclopedias as books. Everything would be on the Internet. Some people were sad about it. They remembered their parents buying the encyclopedias from a well-dressed salesman. Others weren’t so sad. They remembered their parents paying a lot of money for a large set of books which were opened only once or twice a year.
1．How did people find information before the Internet
2．Who wrote for Encyclopedia Britannica
3．What was Jorge Cauz going to do in 2012
4．Would you like to find information in an encyclopedia or on the Internet Why (Please give two reasons)
15.（23-24八年級下·北京海淀·期末）
閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Have you heard about animal cafés In many zoos, you can only see the animals in cages. However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal café. It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks.
Cat cafés are the most popular and have been around for the longest. When you spend time with the cats, you can either interact with them or just take it easy while reading a book. The insides of many cafés are like regular houses, letting you relax as if you were at a friend’s house or even your own home. To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks.
“Because of limited living space and busy work schedules, many young people are now unable to raise pets themselves. The pet s here satisfy their needs.” said Duan Mu, the owner of a café. Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafés in China.
Animal cafés can be mainly divided into two modes (模式). The first mode raises animals in the café and is usually welcomed by customers who don’t have pets. These places charge admission (收費). The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their owners. There is no admission charge. But the customers need to order drinks and snacks if they stay in an animal café with their own pets. “I prefer to choose a café that allows me to bring along my own cat.” Yu Miao, a 30-year-old cat owner said.
Pets are the highlight of animal cafés, but they can also present trouble. Some doctors remind the probable hygiene-related (衛生相關的) food problems caused by animals. Many café owners also say that there are sometimes incidents of animals biting or scratching (抓傷) customers. It is important not to run after animals or try to pick them up by force. You are not allowed to use your camera flash when taking pictures, either.
1．What is an animal café
2．Why do the owners of the cat cafés also look after other animals
3．What do the customers need to do if they stay in an animal café with their own pets
4．Would you like to go to an animal café Why or why not (Give at least 2 reasons.)
16.（22-23八年級上·安徽淮北·期末）
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題。（請注意每小題后面的詞數要求）
Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. She makes online videos to show traditional Chinese culture.
Zhong showed a great interest in Chinese history at an early age. And she liked reading books about history. From them, she learned a lot about Chinese culture.
Later, Zhong went to study in the US. To her surprise, many of her classmates liked Chinese culture. They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them. She felt terrible about that and decided to learn Chinese culture more.
After returning to China from the US, Zhong started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups. It took her two years to finish it. She also made clothes herself. To do this, she read lots of books and asked many people for help.
Zhong says she will never stop making videos. She wants to let more people know about China through her videos.
1．What was Zhong Yetang interested in when she was young （不超過15個詞）
2．How did Zhong feel when she couldn’t answer her classmates’ questions （不超過15個詞）
3．What’s the wish of Zhong （不超過15個詞）
17.（22-23八年級下·安徽淮南·期末）
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數要求)。
Once, a farmer found a bag on his way home. In the bag, there were thirty gold coins. He waited by the road, hoping that the owner would come back to get it.
After a while, a young man came over. He looked worried and asked the farmer. “Have you found a bag I lost it a few minutes ago.”
“Look! Is it yours ” the farmer smiled.
“Yes”, the young man got the bag back. But after counting the gold coins, the young man said that ten of them were missing. He asked the farmer to return ten coins. The farmer was so angry. So they went to a judge (法官) for help.
The judge asked the farmer how many gold coins he found. He replied thirty. Then the judge asked the young man how many gold coins he lost and he answered forty.
The judge then told the young man. “It’s clear that the gold coins weren’t yours because the farmer found thirty instead of forty. The farmer didn’t need to give the gold coins to you.” Then the young man confessed (承認) that he lied but it was too late. The judge didn’t listen to him.
This story teaches us to always be honest.
1．Where did the farmer find the bag of gold coins (不超過5個詞)
2．How many gold coins did the young man say he lost (不超過5個詞)
3．What can we learn from the story (不超過5個詞)
18.（23-24八年級下·安徽淮南·期末）
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數要求)。
Alex and Jack liked to play catch ball. It was cold outside, but Jack wanted to try on his new baseball glove.
The boys threw the baseball back and forth (向前) a few times in the living room. Then Alex threw the baseball with a spin (旋轉). It flew through the room. Jack wanted to catch the ball but it was too late. The ball passed him and hit a plant. The plant pot was broken into pieces.
“Now look at what you have done!” Jack shouted. He ran to the plant. Alex hurried to clean up the mess. Jack carefully held the plant while Alex cleaned the broken pieces. Suddenly, Mom went into the room.
Mom asked what had happened. “Um, the plant seems too big for its pot,” Jack said. “We thought we needed to plant it again.” “Really When did you boys start liking plants ” Mom looked at the baseball.
Looking at Mom’s eyes, Alex said, “When we were playing catch ball in the house, we broke it. Sorry, Mom.”
“OK,I see,” Mom said. “And you two can help me in the yard all next week.”
1．What did the ball hit (不超過5 個詞)
2．Who cleaned the broken pieces (不超過5個詞)
3．What do you think of Alex (不超過10個詞)
19.（23-24八年級下·安徽安慶·期末）
Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where the cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them.
To give school cats a better life, students of the university made a WeChat mini-program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has an “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收養) school cats on the mini-program.
Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He says it is useful for both the students and the cats. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats.
The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We share the culture of our university through the cats. When we make money from these platforms (平臺), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he says.
The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “Some people think its a little dangerous for students to feed the cats, but we just want to do our best to give every small life a home,” says Zhou. “Students can learn how to take care of others, too.”
1．What do the “ID cards” show about cats (不超過5個詞)
2．Why does Zhou Hengxiao think the mini-program is useful (不超過10個詞)
3．Do you think it is good for the students to feed the cats Why (不超過 15個詞)
20.（23-24八年級下·安徽阜陽·期末）
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題 (請注意每小題的詞數要求)。
The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.
The house seemed so huge to me as a child. And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it. And there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, or when visitors came for tea. There was the best furniture (家具) in it but it was covered with sheet (布罩)—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture.
I went back to the house a few weeks ago. It has changed a lot. My uncle has renovated (翻新) it, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has pushed over (推倒) a wall so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.
Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and have it again. But there’s still a beautiful memory.
1．How did the author feel about Crosslands when he was a child (不超過10個詞)
2．What changes did the author’s uncle make to Crosslands (不超過10個詞)
3．Why does the author still think the old style of Crosslands is the most beautiful (不超過15個詞)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)閱讀表達
目錄
1.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）主要介紹了交朋友的重要性以及一些有用的建議，包括提高交談技巧、克服害羞、尋找交友機會等。 2
2.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）講述了露西非常熱愛藝術，尤其是畫卡通，因為這讓她能夠表達自己，并獲得其他學科無法比擬的成就感。 3
3.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）本文是一封信，信中Mary Anne提到自己想成為一名飛行員，并向Lim先生了解關于飛行員的情況。 5
4.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）主要講述了為什么我們需要有愛好及介紹了作者的愛好。 7
5.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）主要講述了每個人都需要有一個健康的生活方式，文章給我們提出了有一個健康的生活方式的一些建議。 8
6.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）講述了三個學生介紹了各自的好朋友，并闡述了對于友誼的看法。 10
7.（23-24八年級下·北京順義·期末）主要介紹了練武術的好處。 11
8.（23-24八年級下·北京通州·期末）講述了作者從小喜歡閱讀偵探故事，并最終成為一名偵探故事作家的經歷。 13
9.（23-24八年級下·北京昌平·期末）介紹了各界對《高效能青少年的7個習慣》一書的評論。 15
10.（23-24八年級下·北京房山·期末）闡述了現在青少年和父母關系中存在的問題，并就此為青少年介紹了《縮小差距》這本書，提出了與父母改善關系的建議。 17
11.（23-24八年級下·北京東城·期末）主要講述了“特種兵式旅游”和享受慢節奏的深度旅行。 18
12.（23-24八年級下·北京朝陽·期末）講述了一個小男孩在學校被燒傷，再也無法走路，但是憑借強大的決心，通過在自家院子不斷地進行腿部康復訓練，最后不僅能行走了，而且還加入了學校田徑隊的故事。 20
13.（23-24八年級下·北京西城·期末）主要介紹了番茄醬的由來及發展。 22
14.（23-24八年級下·北京延慶·期末）介紹的是百科全書的發展史。 24
15.（23-24八年級下·北京海淀·期末）介紹了動物咖啡館。 26
16.（22-23八年級上·安徽淮北·期末）文章主要介紹了鐘葉堂制作在線視頻來展示中國傳統文化的故事。 27
17.（22-23八年級下·安徽淮南·期末）講述了一位農民撿金幣等失主，遇騙子謊稱少錢，法官辨真偽教誠實之道。 28
18.（23-24八年級下·安徽淮南·期末）講述亞歷克斯和杰克玩接棒球游戲，結果把花盆弄碎，他們向媽媽主動認錯，最后媽媽決定大家一起重新把植物換個花盆的故事。 30
19.（23-24八年級下·安徽安慶·期末）主要介紹了北京外國語大學的一群學生為了給校園里的貓更好的生活，開發了一款微信小程序——北外貓。 31
20.（23-24八年級下·安徽阜陽·期末）作者小時候住在Crosslands的美好回憶，以及后來房子被翻新后的變化。 32
1.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。
Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends Are you good at making friends Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t, know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends.
*Improve your conversational (談話的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby ” or “Do you have any pets ” Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that.
*Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates.
*Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make mew fiends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies.
1．What is the passage about
2．What is an important skill you should learn
3．Where can you meet new people
4．Do you think friendship is important in our life Why Write 30 words or more.
【答案】1．Some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. 2．We should learn how to have conversations with others. 3．In new places or new activities. 4．本題為開放性題目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes, I think friendship is important in our life. Because friends can provide support, share happiness, and help us through difficult times. They make our lives more enjoyable and meaningful.
【導語】本文主要介紹了交朋友的重要性以及一些有用的建議，包括提高交談技巧、克服害羞、尋找交友機會等。
1．根據第一段“Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends.”可知，本文主要介紹了交朋友的一些有用的建議。故填Some helpful suggestions about how to make friends。
2．根據第二段“You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn.”可知，學習如何與他人交談是一項重要的技能。故填We should learn how to have conversations with others.
3．根據最后一段“You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people.”可知，可以去一些新的地方或參加一些新活動。故填In new places or new activities。
4．本題為開放性題目，答案不唯一，注意字數要求。故填Yes, I think friendship is important in our life. Because friends can provide support, share happiness, and help us through difficult times. They make our lives more enjoyable and meaningful.
2.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
閱讀短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。
My name is Lucy. Art has always been my favorite subject, as it allows me to do my favorite hobby. I still remember when I was young, I would always paint on books, pieces of paper, and walls.
But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week, which is far from enough for me. I notice that the 40 minutes for each lesson seem to pass by in a flash (閃現) because I get completely lost in my artwork. It is as if drawing takes me to another world, where time stands still and creativity (創造力) never stops.
I love drawing so much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my skills that even my classmates are often amazed by my talent (天賦).
I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is the area where my creativity is always free. Letting my creativity run wild, I sometimes draw things that surprise even myself. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see.
So, I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. For me, drawing is a natural way to express myself. It simply allows me to follow my instincts (直覺) and lets my feelings guide my hand. And the result is always a happy one, leaving me with a sense of achievement that no other subject can match.
1．How many art lessons are there each week in Lucy’s school
2．What does Lucy especially enjoy drawing
3．Why won’t Lucy show some cartoons to the teachers
4．What’s your hobby Why do you love it (Write 30 words or more)
【答案】1．Four. 2．Cartoons. 3．Because they will make them sad. 4．My hobby is doing sports. Because doing sports is good for my health. It can not only make me feel relaxed but also make me strong. I always exercise on weekends. (答案不唯一)
【導語】本文講述了露西非常熱愛藝術，尤其是畫卡通，因為這讓她能夠表達自己，并獲得其他學科無法比擬的成就感。
1．根據“But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week”可知每周有四節美術課。故填Four.
2．根據“I especially enjoy drawing cartoons.”可知特別喜歡畫漫畫。故填Cartoons.
3．根據“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see.”可知是因為有些漫畫老師看到了會傷心，故填Because they will make them sad.
4．開放題，答案合理即可。參考答案為My hobby is doing sports. Because doing sports is good for my health. It can not only make me feel relaxed but also make me strong. I always exercise on weekends.
3.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答所提問題。
Hey, Captain Lim,
First of all, I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky.
I am a 13-year-old girl and for as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a pilot. I would spend hours watching the planes at the airport take off the runway. I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored (探索) before.
I just love airplanes and flying. The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited. I’m just not sure if it’s the right job for me. My dad says I need to make a quick decision because now is the right time to start training. It’s true. I want to start early. It sounds funny, but I want to be young and energetic when I’m flying a Qantas Boeing 737, or even an A380!
I have so many questions about it—do you get paid well I want to have a pretty good income (收入). I want to have a big family and house when I grow up. And it will need a lot of money. Is it fun Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher Will I regret it I hate regretting things I’ve done. Is it really hard I’m also a girl, so will I be looked down upon
And I would also like to know, if I definitely (明確地) want to become a pilot, where and when should I start training if I want to start early
Thanks so much Captain!
Regards,
Mary Anne
1．What does Captain Lim do
2．Why does Mary Anne want to be a pilot
3．How many questions does she have about the job of being a pilot
4．What is your dream job Why Write 30 words or more.
【答案】1．He is an (experienced) pilot./ A pilot. 2．(1) Because she loves the feeling of packing her bags, traveling to some places that she has never explored before.
(2) She just loves airplanes and flying.
(3) The idea to fly people around the world always makes her excited. 11．Six. 12．I want to be a doctor. Becuase I can cure a lot of people who are suffering great pain. And I think the most wonderful thing is to make people healthy and happy.
【導語】本文是一封信，信中Mary Anne提到自己想成為一名飛行員，并向Lim先生了解關于飛行員的情況。
1．根據“Hey, Captain Lim,”和“First of all, I would like to say that it is a great pleasure to be able to speak to an experienced pilot who knows what life is like in the sky.”可知，Lim先生是一名有經驗的飛行員。故填He is an (experienced) pilot./ A pilot.
2．根據“I love the feeling of packing my bags, traveling to some places that I have never explored (探索) before.”，“I just love airplanes and flying.”和“The idea to fly people around the world always makes me excited.”可知，Mary Anne想要成為一名飛行員是因為，她喜歡收拾行李的感覺，喜歡去未探索過的地方旅行，喜歡飛機和飛翔，還有讓人們環游世界的想法總是讓她很興奮。故填(1) Because she loves the feeling of packing her bags, traveling to some places that she has never explored before. (2) She just loves airplanes and flying. (3) The idea to fly people around the world always makes her excited.
3．根據“I have so many questions about it—do you get paid well ”，“Is it fun Is it safer than being a doctor or a teacher Will I regret it I hate regretting things I’ve done. Is it really hard I’m also a girl, so will I be looked down upon ”和“And I would also like to know, if I definitely (明確地) want to become a pilot, where and when should I start training if I want to start early ”可知，關于成為一名飛行員她問了6個問題。故填Six。
4．開放性題目，答案合理即可，參考答案為I want to be a doctor. Becuase I can cure a lot of people who are suffering great pain. And I think the most wonderful thing is to make people healthy and happy.
4.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。
Why do we need hobbies For a large number of teenagers, doing something we love for an hour or two is a great way to relax. On the other hand, learning something new or improving a skill gives us a feeling of success. Hobbies fill our time, and let us forget our worries and become confident.
What’s my hobby It’s model rockets! I have already had ten rockets. And I created one of them myself. It’s made of wood and cardboard. I carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. After that I launched (發射) it! In fact, I began to launch rockets two years ago.
Being in a class or a team gives us a chance to meet other people. So I join a rocket club in my city. We meet twice a month. Sometimes, we have exciting competitions in the club-everyone launches their rockets and the highest rocket wins. We also give prizes for the best-built rockets.
Some of my rockets might be lost or broken when I launch them. I lost one two weeks ago because it went too high: 499 metres. I launched it in a field, but it landed in some trees. My dad and I looked for it for three days. I don’t like losing a rocket. I always keep my broken rockets though they are not in good condition. I have already had a collection of them in my bedroom.
I’ve learnt a lot from my hobby, and it provides me with something to be proud of. It is really a lot of fun to build and launch rockets.
1．In one launching experience, what did the writer do before he/she launched the rocket
2．Which activity does the writer think is quite interesting in the club
3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)
4．Have you got a hobby different from the writer’s What has it brought you Write 30 words or more.
【答案】1．He/She carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. 2．Having competitions. 3．It refers to the broken rockets. 4．Yes, my hobby is travel. Travel is a meaningful experience that gives us the opportunity to explore, learn, and grow. Through travel, I can not only find inner happiness, but also broaden my horizons and enrich my life experiences.
【導語】本文主要講述了為什么我們需要有愛好及介紹了作者的愛好。
1．根據“I carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. After that I launched (發射) it!”可知，作者在發射前小心翼翼地把不同的部分黏在一起然后刷漆。故填He/She carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it.
2．根據“we have exciting competitions in the club-everyone launches their rockets and the highest rocket wins. We also give prizes for the best-built rockets.”可知，作者認為俱樂部的比賽是很有趣的。故填Having competitions.
3．根據“I always keep my broken rockets though they are not in good condition. I have already had a collection of them in my bedroom.”可知，作者總是把壞的火箭留著在臥室收藏了它們，此處them指代“壞了的火箭”。故填It refers to the broken rockets.
4．開放性試題，答案不唯一，合理即可。參考答案為：Yes, my hobby is travel. Travel is a meaningful experience that gives us the opportunity to explore, learn, and grow. Through travel, I can not only find inner happiness, but also broaden my horizons and enrich my life experiences.
5.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
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Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some ways that lead to a healthy lifestyle.
Get active
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness (懶惰) stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your neighborhood and wherever possible.
Keep clear
It is a good idea to keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment.
1．If you sit and work for a long time, what should you do
2．Why is it a good idea to keep the places around you clean
3．What is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle, according to the passage
4．How do you keep healthy in your daily life Write 30 words or more.
【答案】1．Get up often and walk. 2．Because cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle./Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill. 3．Living green. 4．I have a balanced and healthy diet and I seldom have junk food. I exercise three to four times a week. I often help my parents do housework and I usually ride my bike to school.
【導語】本文主要講述了每個人都需要有一個健康的生活方式，文章給我們提出了有一個健康的生活方式的一些建議。
1．根據“If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.”可知，如果你的工作需要長時間坐著，那就經常站起來走走。故填Get up often and walk.
2．根據“It is a good idea to keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.”可知，保持你周圍的地方干凈是個好主意，因為清潔可以創造健康的生活方式。不干凈和不整潔的地方不僅會讓你生氣，而且會讓你生病。故填Because cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle./Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
3．根據“Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle.”可知，綠色生活是最簡單的健康生活方式。故填Living green.
4．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：I have a balanced and healthy diet and I seldom have junk food. I exercise three to four times a week. I often help my parents do housework and I usually ride my bike to school.
6.（23-24八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
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Should friends be the same or different Here are some ideas of students from different schools.
Li Ming, 14, Liaoning Province
My mother told me a good friend is just like a mirror (鏡子). I’m quieter and more serious than most children. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
Wang Li, 15, Zhejiang Province
It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Liu Jia is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Liu Jia often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis.
Yang Fan, 14, Shandong Province
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Wu Gang is really kind and very funny. In fact, he’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but he tried to make me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know he cares about me because he’s always there to listen.
1．Who thinks friends should be the same
2．How is Liu Jia different from his friend Wang Li
3．What did Wu Gang do when Yang Fan broke his arm
4．Should friends be the same or different Share your idea. Write 30 words or more.
【答案】1．Li Ming. 2．He is taller and more outgoing than Wang Li. 3．He tried to make Yang Fan laugh and feel better. 4．I think friends should be the same. Because if they have many things in common they can have common topics to talk about, and they can do the same things together happily. And their friendship will be closer and closer.
【導語】本文講述了三個學生介紹了各自的好朋友，并闡述了對于友誼的看法。
1．根據第二段“My mother told me a good friend is just like a mirror...My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too”可知李明認為朋友應該是相同的，他的朋友袁力也和他一樣文靜。故填Li Ming.
2．根據第三段“He is taller and more outgoing than me.”可知，Liu Jia比王立高，也比他外向。故填He is taller and more outgoing than Wang Li.
3．根據第四段“I broke my arm last year but he tried to make me laugh and feel better.”可知，吳剛在楊帆胳膊摔傷時，他試著逗他笑，讓他感覺好一點。故填He tried to make Yang Fan laugh and feel better.
4．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：I think friends should be the same. Because if they have many things in common they can have common topics to talk about, and they can do the same things together happily. And their friendship will be closer and closer.
7.（23-24八年級下·北京順義·期末）
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Teens like to work out in their daily life, like running, playing basketball or soccer. But we don’t often think of martial arts as a possible activity, instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible.
Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts is much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). And it’s much less scary and much less difficult than it’s usually portrayed (描繪) as in movies, so worry not, you don’t need to be the karate kid to have a blast! Let’s look at what you can usually expect from martial arts of any style.
Good martial arts generally requires you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your limbs (四皮), sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head, and practice can help you learn to stay more focused in general (say, when you start your schoolwork afterwards).
Long series of choreographed moves (including when to breath in and out) called forms are often described as “moving meditation (冥想)”; they’re meditative in the same way doing repeated moves is, but much more so. Martial arts practice can be as slow or as intense (激烈的) as you want, but it’s always extremely attractive.
Martial arts also improves your coordination (協調性), and greatly improves your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching (低頭垂肩地站) and knocking things over to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.
There are many styles and countless subtypes and mix-ups of martial arts. Whichever one appeals to you, know that all of them are good choices, competitive or not.
1．What is a great way to keep in shape
2．Why are you much calmer when you leave the gym
3．What happens to students slouching and knocking things over in just a couple of months
4．Would you like to work out martial arts after reading the passage Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
【答案】1．Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally). 2．This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity, which helps clear your head. 3．Students who slouch and knock things over can improve their posture and coordination, walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months. 4．開放性習題，參考答案為Yes, I would like to work out martial arts because it helps improve mental focus and physical posture, and it offers a way to stay fit in an engaging manner.
【導語】本文主要介紹了練武術的好處。
1．根據第二段“Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally).”可知，武術鍛煉有助于保持體型。故填Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape (both physically and mentally).
2．根據第三段“when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity.”可知，因為練習時專注于一個活動，所以可以幫助人更冷靜，使你頭腦清醒。故填This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity, which helps clear your head.
3．根據第五段“Martial arts also improves your coordination (協調性), and greatly improves your posture. I have personally seen students go from slouching (低頭垂肩地站) and knocking things over to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.”可知，那些彎腰駝背、撞倒東西的學生可以改善他們的姿勢和協調性，在短短幾個月內就能夠昂首挺胸地走路。故填Students who slouch and knock things over can improve their posture and coordination, walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.
4．開放性習題，言之有理即可，注意符合題目要求，參考答案為Yes, I would like to work out martial arts because it helps improve mental focus and physical posture, and it offers a way to stay fit in an engaging manner.
8.（23-24八年級下·北京通州·期末）
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Do you like reading detective stories I liked reading them when I was a child. I began to read detective stories at the age of eight. I found the stories were very interesting and I enjoyed solving the mystery with the detective.
Now I am a writer of detective stories. I am sure that is because I was so fascinated (入迷的) by them as a child.
Nowadays many teenagers like reading detective stories. What makes detective stories popular Is it just because of enjoyment Well, I think it is more than that. A good detective story can give you a whole lot more.
As you know there are a lot of ways for you to stimulate (刺激) your brain, and reading a good method to do so. You will naturally try to find a solution to the mystery as you read detective story. This gives your brain a pretty good workout. Detective stories can help you develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As you follow the detective’s journey solve the mystery (分析的) skills.
Detective stories can also develop your empathy (同感). When you read a detective story, you will see things with the main characters. Whenever they are in difficult situations, you will also feel like you are in that situation, too. You will learn how to put yourself in others’ shoes. It will make you more empathetic.
1．When did the writer begin to read detective stories
2．Why did the writer become a writer of detective stories
3．What will you naturally try to find when you read a detective story
4．What do you think of detective stories and why (Please give at least two reasons.)
【答案】1．At the age of eight. 2．Because he was so fascinated by them as a child. 3．A solution to the mystery. 4．I think they are helpful because they can help me develop analytical skills and I can learn how to put myself in others’ shoes.
【導語】本文主要講述了作者從小喜歡閱讀偵探故事，并最終成為一名偵探故事作家的經歷。文章還探討了偵探故事受歡迎的原因，不僅僅是因為它們有趣，還因為它們能刺激大腦，幫助讀者發展批判性思維和解決問題的能力，并培養同理心。
1．根據“I began to read detective stories at the age of eight.”可知，作者在八歲時開始閱讀偵探故事。故填At the age of eight.
2．根據“Now I am a writer of detective stories. I am sure that is because I was so fascinated (入迷的) by them as a child.”可知，作者成為偵探故事的作家是因為他小時候對偵探故事非常著迷。故填Because he was so fascinated by them as a child.
3．根據“You will naturally try to find a solution to the mystery as you read detective story.”可知，當你閱讀偵探故事時，你會自然地試圖找到謎題的解決方案。故填A solution to the mystery.
4．開放性題目，答案合理即可，參考答案為I think they are helpful because they can help me develop analytical skills and I can learn how to put myself in others’ shoes.
9.（23-24八年級下·北京昌平·期末）
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The book review of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens
Are you looking for ways to be happier, successful and certain of yourself Sean Covey’s book
The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens may help.
It covers the key ideas and qualities that explains this book’s success as well as how you can try with its seven habits into your everyday life.
What are the Seven Habits of Successful Teens
Habit 1: Take control.
Habit 2: When starting, think about your end goal first.
Habit 3: Put first what’s most important.
Habit 4: Think about how all can win.
Habit 5: Try to understand before seeking to be understood.
Habit 6: Work together.
Habit 7: Keep the saw (鋸) sharp.
What can the 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens help teens do
Sean Covey suggests this book will help you in many ways, such as:
Gain more control over your life and depend less on others.
Your life will become clearer and less mess as a result.
You will become more productive (富有成效的), with less waste in your life.
Your life will become filled with more good relationships and teamwork, and less unpleasant sounds or loneliness.
You will experience less confusion (困惑) and anger in your life and more understanding and kindness. Therefore, you can come up with more new ideas.
Your life will bring more happiness and satisfaction and less stress and boredom.
How can the 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens help me
Here are a few tips for you to remember when you read this book:
Read this book with an open and critical (批判性的) mind, not with unmindful belief because this book is written from the western view.
Do not try to get all habits at once; rather, choose the ones that seem most sensible for you and work on them step-by-step, and celebrate your progress along the way.
Do not judge yourself too strictly; rather be kind and honest with yourself while learning from past mistakes.
Do not try to finish everything on your own; get help and suggestions from people who share your goals or values such as friends, family, teachers or anyone else you feel can turn to.
1．Who is the writer of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens
2．What is the first habit of successful teens
3．Why should we read this book with a critical mind
4．Which habit would you like to try in your life Why (Give at least two reasons)
【答案】1．Sean Covey. 2．Take control. 3．Because this book is written from the western view. 4．Better control over one’s own life and reduce dependence on others. Because this will make one’s life clearer and less mess as a result. lt wil become more effcient.
【導語】本文主要介紹了各界對《高效能青少年的7個習慣》一書的評論。
1．根據“Sean Covey’s book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens may help”可知，此書的作者是肖恩·柯維。故填Sean Covey.
2．根據“Habit 1: Take control.”可知，第一個習慣是掌握主動。故填Take control.
3．根據“Read this book with an open and critical (批判性的) mind, not with unmindful belief becausethis book is written from the western view.”可知，以開放和批判的心態閱讀這本書，不要盲目相信，因為這本書是從西方的角度寫的。故填Because this book is written from the western view.
4．本題為開放性題目，答案不唯一。可表達為：更好地掌控自己的生活，減少對他人的依賴。因為這樣會讓自己的生活會變得更清晰，更少混亂。會變得更有效率。故填Better control over one’s own life and reduce dependence on others. Because this will make one’s life clearer and less mess as a result. lt wil become more effcient.
10.（23-24八年級下·北京房山·期末）
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Closing the Gap
Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation
Closing the Gap by the American writer Jay MeGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.
The book gives ways to help teenagers understand their parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. Jay also explains to parents how their teenagers wish to be treated and cared for. He shows teen show gaining power can come only from earning respect.
When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. The book gives you lots of ideas: you can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place.
1．Do kids think their parents are fair to them sometimes
2．Who have needs to feel they are important and loved
3．What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings
4．Do you have a good relationship with your parents How can you keep a good relationship (Please write two ways.)
【答案】1．No. 2．Both parents and children. 3．Keep a diary. 4．No. First, I will keep a good communication with my parents. Second, I will respect and understand my parents.
【導語】本文闡述了現在青少年和父母關系中存在的問題，并就此為青少年介紹了《縮小差距》這本書，提出了與父母改善關系的建議。
1．根據“Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them.”可知，孩子們認為他們的父母對他們不公平。故填No.
2．根據“Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved.”可知，父母和孩子都有需求。他們需要感受到自己的重要性和被愛。故填Both parents and children.
3．根據“You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.”可知，你也可以寫日記來幫助你更多地了解自己和自己的感受。故填Keep a diary.
4．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案為：No. First, I will keep a good communication with my parents. Second, I will respect and understand my parents.
11.（23-24八年級下·北京東城·期末）
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Lu Yuan, a college student, did a quick tour around the city of Chengdu during the weekend.
“Chengdu is perfect for ‘special forces style tourism’ because there are good places to take pictures, and the whole city is an amazing food court,” Lu said.
Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period. Lu Yuan visited three local attractions on the day she arrived, and spent the second day to see the pandas. Before catching the train home, she also did some shopping and enjoyed a hearty dinner at a famous local restaurant.
People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. With the popularity of social media, people prefer presenting their photos and get “likes” from their friends through social circles. At the same time, tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡點) to attract visitors. Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings, which makes people get a sense of satisfaction.
Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for detailed tourism and experience the local way of life. They tend to enjoy slow-paced (慢速的) deep travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel focuses more on feelings and experiences.
However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without feeling them.
The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception (感知). Therefore, whether it is special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel, it is worth respecting and understanding. We should all feel the scenery of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet.
1．What does “special forces style tourism” mean
2．Who may choose the special forces style tourism according to the passage
3．What does the value of tourism lie in
4．Would you like to choose special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel Why
【答案】1．It means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period. 2．People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. 3．It lies in discovery, experience and perception. 4．I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. It allows for deeper cultural immersion and a more relaxing travel experience. And I also enable true appreciation of destinations.（主觀題，合理即可）
【導語】本文主要講述了“特種兵式旅游”和享受慢節奏的深度旅行。
1．根據“This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period.”可知，這種新的旅游方式意味著在短而密集的時間內游覽旅游景點。故填It means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period.
2．根據“People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism.”可知，喜歡拍照和記錄的人會選擇這種旅游，故填People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism.
3．根據“The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception”可知，旅游的價值在于發現、體驗和感知。故填It lies in discovery, experience, and perception.
4．開放題，答案合理即可。故填I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. It allows for deeper cultural immersion and a more relaxing travel experience. And I also enable true appreciation of destinations.
12.（23-24八年級下·北京朝陽·期末）
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The Power of Determination (決心)
Jack Smith came to school first every morning to start the fire in a stove (爐子) so that the classroom was warm before his teachers and classmates arrived.
One morning, the school caught fire. Jack seriously hurt his legs and he was taken to a nearby hospital. When the danger passed, he overheard the doctor telling his mother that he might, never walk again.
The brave boy made up his mind. He would walk. But unfortunately, his legs were so thin and lifeless that he could hardly move.
After he came home from the hospital, his mother would massage (按摩) his little legs every day, but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet, his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever.
One sunny day, his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass, dragging (拖) his legs behind him.
He walked his way to the fence. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence and dragged himself along, determined that he would walk. He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.
Finally through his daily massages, his persistence (堅持) and his strong determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk by himself and then to run.
He began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for fun. Later in college he made the track team.
1．Did Jack start the fire in a stove to keep the classroom warm
2．What were Jack’s legs like after the fire
3．What would his mother do every day after Jack came home from the hospital
4．How did Jack develop the ability to stand up, to walk and to run again
5．What can you learn from Jack’s story
【答案】1．Yes. 2．Thin and lifeless. 3．She would massage his legs every day. 4．Through his daily massages, his persistence and his strong determination. 5．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./We can make it if we make up our minds.
【導語】本文主要講述了一個小男孩在學校被燒傷，再也無法走路，但是憑借強大的決心，通過在自家院子不斷地進行腿部康復訓練，最后不僅能行走了，而且還加入了學校田徑隊的故事。
1．根據“Jack Smith came to school first every morning to start the fire in a stove (爐子) so that the classroom was warm before his teachers and classmates arrived.”可知，杰克在爐子里生火來保持教室溫暖。故填Yes.
2．根據“But unfortunately, his legs were so thin and lifeless that he could hardly move.”可知，他的腿太細，毫無生氣，幾乎不能移動。故填Thin and lifeless.
3．根據“After he came home from the hospital, his mother would massage (按摩) his little legs every day”可知，他媽媽每天都給他按摩腿。故填She would massage his legs every day.
4．根據“Finally through his daily massages, his persistence (堅持) and his strong determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk slowly, then to walk by himself and then to run.”可知，通過他每天的按摩，他的堅持和他堅強的決心。故填Through his daily massages, his persistence and his strong determination.
5．開放性習題，言之有理即可，參考答案為：Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./We can make it if we make up our minds.
13.（23-24八年級下·北京西城·期末）
閱讀表達。
Did you know tomato ketchup, the most popular sauce (醬), was invented in China It dates back thousands of years. People living along the coasts and rivers of southern China began to make the first ketchup by salting and fermenting (發酵) fish and shrimp. At first, this early ketchup was known only in southern China. After around 200 B．C． (Han Dynasty), the fish sauce became popular in the whole country, especially in a place called Fujian. There, the sauce got the name ketchup, which means fish sauce in Hokkien, the language of southern Fujian. Later, people from Fujian began to travel to places like Indonesia, where they built factories for making traditional Chinese sauces like ketchup—and that’s where the British first discovered it.
In the early 1600s, British sailors who were traveling to Indonesia began to develop a taste for ketchup. Their food on ships was boring, and ketchup made it taste better. Before long, they brought lots of ketchup home. But it was expensive, so the British started trying to make their own. A London cookbook from 1742 had a ketchup recipe (配方) with beer, fish, mushrooms, and spices.
It was in the mid-1800s that the British started using tomatoes in ketchup. This was different from the fishy ketchup. Since tomatoes went bad fast, the company, Heinz, began to use vinegar (醋) in ketchup to make sure it could be stored for a long time.
In the late 1800s, ketchup production and popularity began to rise in America. So, the makers in America increased ketchup production, creating recipes to satisfy Americans’ taste. It was a bit sweeter and thicker than British ketchup. By around 1910, ketchup began to look like the ketchup we put on McDonald’s fries today.
However, there are also some differences between the ketchup of 1910 and today. In today’s ketchup, corn syrup (玉米糖漿) is used, not sugar. What’s more, to meet people’s needs for a healthy lifestyle, some companies also make healthier ones without sugar.
From a fishy sauce in ancient Asia to a “goes-great-with-everything” sauce, ketchup has a long history full of changes.
1．Who made the first ketchup
2．Why did British sailors like ketchup
3．When did ketchup begin to look like the one we eat today
4．From a fishy sauce to today’s ketchup, what are the reasons for changing the ketchup recipe (At least 3 reasons)
【答案】1．People living along the coasts and rivers of southern China. 2．Because their food on ships was boring, and ketchup made it taste better. 3．By around 1910. 4．The ketchup recipe was changed to make it less expensive for local people, help people store it for a longer time, and satisfy different people’s tastes.
【導語】本文主要介紹了番茄醬的由來及發展。
1．根據“People living along the coasts and rivers of southern China began to make the first ketchup by salting and fermenting (發酵) fish and shrimp.”可知，生活在中國南方沿海和河流沿岸的人們開始通過腌制和發酵魚蝦來制作第一種番茄醬。故填People living along the coasts and rivers of southern China.
2．根據“In the early 1600s, British sailors who were traveling to Indonesia began to develop a taste for ketchup. Their food on ships was boring, and ketchup made it taste better.”可知，他們船上的食物單調無味，番茄醬讓食物味道更好。故填Because their food on ships was boring, and ketchup made it taste better.
3．根據“By around 1910, ketchup began to look like the ketchup we put on McDonald’s fries today.”可知，直到1910年前后，番茄槳才開始看起來像我們今天吃到的樣子。故填By around 1910.
4．根據“But it was expensive, so the British started trying to make their own. A London cookbook from 1742 had a ketchup recipe (配方) with beer, fish, mushrooms, and spices.”、“Since tomatoes went bad fast, the company, Heinz, began to use vinegar (醋) in ketchup to make sure it could be stored for a long time.”和“So, the makers in America increased ketchup production, creating recipes to satisfy Americans’ taste.”可知，番茄醬的配方被改變了，使其對當地人來說更便宜，幫助人們儲存更長的時間，并滿足不同人的口味。故填The ketchup recipe was changed to make it less expensive for local people, help people store it for a longer time, and satisfy different people’s tastes.
14.（23-24八年級下·北京延慶·期末）
閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
The Oldest Encyclopedia (百科全書) in the World
These days, when we want to find out about a subject, we go to the Internet. But what did people do before the Internet They looked in an encyclopedia. Many homes had a set of encyclopedias. People could find information on any subject in these books. They had beautiful pictures and photographs and people could look through them for hours and hours.
The oldest and most famous encyclopedia is Encyclopedia Britannica. It was first published (出版) in 1768 in Edinburgh, Scotland. The first encyclopedia had three parts, or volumes. The last one was published in 2012 and had 32 volumes. People can still read Encyclopedia Britannica, but only on the Internet.
Colin Macfarquhar and Andrew Bell published the encyclopedias and William Smellie was the editor. William Smellie’s job was to take the works of experts and edit them for the encyclopedia. If he couldn’t find any writing on a subject, he wrote it himself. By 1797, experts were invited to write for the encyclopedia. Robert Louis Stevenson, Albert Einstein, and John F. Kennedy were some of the famous people who wrote for Encyclopedia Britannica.
In the 1920s, Encyclopedia Britannica moved to the USA．The encyclopedias were sold by door-to-door salesmen. By the 1930s there were more than 2,000 salesmen travelling across the USA selling the books. They became very popular. Everyone wanted to have a set of Encyclopedia Britannica on their bookshelves. To buy the set was not cheap, but people could pay for them in instalments (分期付款).
In 2012, Jorge Cauz of Encyclopedia Britannica told the world that they were going to stop selling the encyclopedias as books. Everything would be on the Internet. Some people were sad about it. They remembered their parents buying the encyclopedias from a well-dressed salesman. Others weren’t so sad. They remembered their parents paying a lot of money for a large set of books which were opened only once or twice a year.
1．How did people find information before the Internet
2．Who wrote for Encyclopedia Britannica
3．What was Jorge Cauz going to do in 2012
4．Would you like to find information in an encyclopedia or on the Internet Why (Please give two reasons)
【答案】1．They looked in an encyclopedia. 2．Robert Louis Stevenson, Albert Einstein, John F. Kennedy and some famous people wrote for Encyclopedia Britannica. 3．Jorge Cauz was going to stop selling the encyclopedias as books. 4．I’d like to find information in an encyclopedia because it has beautiful pictures and photographs and I enjoy looking through them for hours and hours, it can also give me lots of good memories./I’d like to find information on the Internet because it is convenient and I don’t need to pay a lot of money for it.
【導語】本文主要介紹的是百科全書的發展史。
1．根據“But what did people do before the Internet They looked in an encyclopedia.”可知，以前人們查閱百科全書。故填They looked in an encyclopedia.
2．根據“Robert Louis Stevenson, Albert Einstein, and John F. Kennedy were some of the famous people who wrote for Encyclopedia Britannica.”可知，Robert Louis Stevenson，Albert Einstein和John F. Kennedy以及一些著名的人寫了這本書。故填Robert Louis Stevenson, Albert Einstein, John F. Kennedy and some famous people wrote for Encyclopedia Britannica.
3．根據“In 2012, Jorge Cauz of Encyclopedia Britannica told the world that they were going to stop selling the encyclopedias as books.”可知，他要停止把百科全書當書賣，故填Jorge Cauz was going to stop selling the encyclopedias as books.
4．開放性題目，但合理即可。參考答案：I’d like to find information in an encyclopedia because it has beautiful pictures and photographs and I enjoy looking through them for hours and hours, it can also give me lots of good memories./I’d like to find information on the Internet because it is convenient and I don’t need to pay a lot of money for it.
15.（23-24八年級下·北京海淀·期末）
閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Have you heard about animal cafés In many zoos, you can only see the animals in cages. However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal café. It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks.
Cat cafés are the most popular and have been around for the longest. When you spend time with the cats, you can either interact with them or just take it easy while reading a book. The insides of many cafés are like regular houses, letting you relax as if you were at a friend’s house or even your own home. To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks.
“Because of limited living space and busy work schedules, many young people are now unable to raise pets themselves. The pet s here satisfy their needs.” said Duan Mu, the owner of a café. Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafés in China.
Animal cafés can be mainly divided into two modes (模式). The first mode raises animals in the café and is usually welcomed by customers who don’t have pets. These places charge admission (收費). The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their owners. There is no admission charge. But the customers need to order drinks and snacks if they stay in an animal café with their own pets. “I prefer to choose a café that allows me to bring along my own cat.” Yu Miao, a 30-year-old cat owner said.
Pets are the highlight of animal cafés, but they can also present trouble. Some doctors remind the probable hygiene-related (衛生相關的) food problems caused by animals. Many café owners also say that there are sometimes incidents of animals biting or scratching (抓傷) customers. It is important not to run after animals or try to pick them up by force. You are not allowed to use your camera flash when taking pictures, either.
1．What is an animal café
2．Why do the owners of the cat cafés also look after other animals
3．What do the customers need to do if they stay in an animal café with their own pets
4．Would you like to go to an animal café Why or why not (Give at least 2 reasons.)
【答案】1．It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. 2．To attract more visitors./Because they want to attract more visitors. 3．The customers need to order drinks and snacks. 4．Yes. Because I can play with animals and I can also read books and relax myself there.
【導語】本文主要介紹了動物咖啡館。
1．根據第一段“Have you heard about animal cafés ”和“It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks.”可知，這是一個你可以在享受食物和飲料，同時與動物玩耍的地方。故填It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks.
2．根據第二段“To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks.”可知，為了吸引更多的游客，咖啡館的主人還照顧其他動物，如狗、兔子和鴨子。故填To attract more visitors./Because they want to attract more visitors.
3．根據第三段“But the customers need to order drinks and snacks if they stay in an animal café with their own pets.”可知，如果顧客和自己的寵物待在動物咖啡館，他們需要點飲料和零食。故填The customers need to order drinks and snacks.
4．本題答案不唯一，言之有理即可。由文章可知，在動物咖啡館理既可以和小動物一起玩，也可以閱讀、放松自己。故填Yes. Because I can play with animals and I can also read books and relax myself there.
16.（22-23八年級上·安徽淮北·期末）
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題。（請注意每小題后面的詞數要求）
Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. She makes online videos to show traditional Chinese culture.
Zhong showed a great interest in Chinese history at an early age. And she liked reading books about history. From them, she learned a lot about Chinese culture.
Later, Zhong went to study in the US. To her surprise, many of her classmates liked Chinese culture. They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them. She felt terrible about that and decided to learn Chinese culture more.
After returning to China from the US, Zhong started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups. It took her two years to finish it. She also made clothes herself. To do this, she read lots of books and asked many people for help.
Zhong says she will never stop making videos. She wants to let more people know about China through her videos.
1．What was Zhong Yetang interested in when she was young （不超過15個詞）
2．How did Zhong feel when she couldn’t answer her classmates’ questions （不超過15個詞）
3．What’s the wish of Zhong （不超過15個詞）
【答案】1．She was interested in Chinese history. 2．She felt terrible. 3．She wants to let more people know about China through her videos.
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了鐘葉堂制作在線視頻來展示中國傳統文化的故事。
1．根據第二段“Zhong showed a great interest in Chinese history at an early age.”可知，她對中國歷史感興趣，故填She was interested in Chinese history.
2．根據第三段“She felt terrible about that and decided to learn Chinese culture more.”可知，她沒有回答出問題后，感覺很糟糕，故填She felt terrible.
3．根據最后一段“She wants to let more people know about China through her videos.”可知，她想通過她的視頻讓更多的人了解中國，故填She wants to let more people know about China through her videos.
17.（22-23八年級下·安徽淮南·期末）
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數要求)。
Once, a farmer found a bag on his way home. In the bag, there were thirty gold coins. He waited by the road, hoping that the owner would come back to get it.
After a while, a young man came over. He looked worried and asked the farmer. “Have you found a bag I lost it a few minutes ago.”
“Look! Is it yours ” the farmer smiled.
“Yes”, the young man got the bag back. But after counting the gold coins, the young man said that ten of them were missing. He asked the farmer to return ten coins. The farmer was so angry. So they went to a judge (法官) for help.
The judge asked the farmer how many gold coins he found. He replied thirty. Then the judge asked the young man how many gold coins he lost and he answered forty.
The judge then told the young man. “It’s clear that the gold coins weren’t yours because the farmer found thirty instead of forty. The farmer didn’t need to give the gold coins to you.” Then the young man confessed (承認) that he lied but it was too late. The judge didn’t listen to him.
This story teaches us to always be honest.
1．Where did the farmer find the bag of gold coins (不超過5個詞)
2．How many gold coins did the young man say he lost (不超過5個詞)
3．What can we learn from the story (不超過5個詞)
【答案】1．On his way home. 2．Forty. 3．We should always be honest.
【導語】本文主要講述了一位農民撿金幣等失主，遇騙子謊稱少錢，法官辨真偽教誠實之道。
1．根據“Once, a farmer found a bag on his way home. In the bag, there were thirty gold coins.”可知，是在他回家的路上。故填On his way home.
2．根據“Then the judge asked the young man how many gold coins he lost and he answered forty.”可知，年輕人說他丟了四十枚金幣。故填Forty.
3．通讀全文，尤其根據最后一段“This story teaches us to always be honest.”可知，我們要永遠誠實。故填We should always be honest.
18.（23-24八年級下·安徽淮南·期末）
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數要求)。
Alex and Jack liked to play catch ball. It was cold outside, but Jack wanted to try on his new baseball glove.
The boys threw the baseball back and forth (向前) a few times in the living room. Then Alex threw the baseball with a spin (旋轉). It flew through the room. Jack wanted to catch the ball but it was too late. The ball passed him and hit a plant. The plant pot was broken into pieces.
“Now look at what you have done!” Jack shouted. He ran to the plant. Alex hurried to clean up the mess. Jack carefully held the plant while Alex cleaned the broken pieces. Suddenly, Mom went into the room.
Mom asked what had happened. “Um, the plant seems too big for its pot,” Jack said. “We thought we needed to plant it again.” “Really When did you boys start liking plants ” Mom looked at the baseball.
Looking at Mom’s eyes, Alex said, “When we were playing catch ball in the house, we broke it. Sorry, Mom.”
“OK,I see,” Mom said. “And you two can help me in the yard all next week.”
1．What did the ball hit (不超過5 個詞)
2．Who cleaned the broken pieces (不超過5個詞)
3．What do you think of Alex (不超過10個詞)
【答案】1．A plant./The plant. 2．Alex./Alex cleaned the broken pieces. 3．I think he’s honest/brave/…
【導語】本文講述亞歷克斯和杰克玩接棒球游戲，結果把花盆弄碎，他們向媽媽主動認錯，最后媽媽決定大家一起重新把植物換個花盆的故事。
1．根據“The ball passed him and hit a plant.”可知，球從杰克身邊經過，擊中了一棵植物。故填A plant./The plant.
2．根據“Jack carefully held the plant while Alex cleaned the broken pieces.”可知，杰克小心地拿著植物，亞歷克斯則把碎片清理干凈。故填Alex./Alex cleaned the broken pieces.
3．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：I think he’s honest/brave/…
19.（23-24八年級下·安徽安慶·期末）
Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where the cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them.
To give school cats a better life, students of the university made a WeChat mini-program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has an “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收養) school cats on the mini-program.
Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He says it is useful for both the students and the cats. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats.
The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We share the culture of our university through the cats. When we make money from these platforms (平臺), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he says.
The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “Some people think its a little dangerous for students to feed the cats, but we just want to do our best to give every small life a home,” says Zhou. “Students can learn how to take care of others, too.”
1．What do the “ID cards” show about cats (不超過5個詞)
2．Why does Zhou Hengxiao think the mini-program is useful (不超過10個詞)
3．Do you think it is good for the students to feed the cats Why (不超過 15個詞)
【答案】1．The cats’ photos and stories. 2．Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. 3．Yes, I do. It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I don’t. It’s dangerous for them.（開放性試題，言之成理即可）
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了北京外國語大學的一群學生為了給校園里的貓更好的生活，開發了一款微信小程序——北外貓。
1．根據“The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them.”可知，身份證展示了貓的照片和故事。故填The cats’ photos and stories.
2．根據“Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats.”可知，通過這個小程序，學生們能更好地了解校園里的貓。故填Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats.
3．根據題目要求可知，此處應回答喂貓對學生是否有好處以及原因。可以回答有好處，因為它能幫助學生們學習如何照顧他人；也可以回答沒有好處，因為喂校園中的貓有危險。故填Yes, I do. It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I don’t. It’s dangerous for them.（開放性試題，言之成理即可）
20.（23-24八年級下·安徽阜陽·期末）
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題 (請注意每小題的詞數要求)。
The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.
The house seemed so huge to me as a child. And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it. And there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, or when visitors came for tea. There was the best furniture (家具) in it but it was covered with sheet (布罩)—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture.
I went back to the house a few weeks ago. It has changed a lot. My uncle has renovated (翻新) it, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has pushed over (推倒) a wall so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.
Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and have it again. But there’s still a beautiful memory.
1．How did the author feel about Crosslands when he was a child (不超過10個詞)
2．What changes did the author’s uncle make to Crosslands (不超過10個詞)
3．Why does the author still think the old style of Crosslands is the most beautiful (不超過15個詞)
【答案】1．The author/He felt Crosslands/it was huge and lovely. 2．The author’s uncle/He renovated it and pushed over a wall. 3．Because it reminds the author/him of his childhood memories.
【導語】本文講述了作者小時候住在Crosslands的美好回憶，以及后來房子被翻新后的變化。
1．根據“The house seemed so huge to me as a child. And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it.”可知，作者小時候覺得Crosslands很大很可愛。故填The author/He felt Crosslands/it was huge and lovely.
2．根據“My uncle has renovated (翻新) it, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has pushed over (推倒) a wall so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.”可知，作者的叔叔翻新了房子，并且推倒了一面墻。故填The author’s uncle/He renovated it and pushed over a wall.
3．根據“Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and have it again. But there’s still a beautiful memory.”可知，因為它能讓作者想到他的小時候。故填Because it reminds the author/him of his childhood memories.
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