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1.（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）講述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的經歷。 1
2.（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）講述了當面臨問題時，不要逃避，不要隱藏，而是要熱愛它并采取有效措施解決它。 3
3.（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）講述了當我們生病的時候，醫生給我們藥吃，有時候藥是不起作用的，這時候作者建議我們去拜訪我們自己腦子里的“醫生”，解決心理的障礙，這樣我們就可以保持健康、快樂。 5
4.（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）通過對學生業余時間活動的調查，告訴我們鍛煉的重要性。 6
5.（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）講述了一個年輕女兒離家出走后，媽媽極力尋找她，期盼她回家的故事。故事告訴我們：父母愛兒女的大門永遠不會關閉。 8
6.（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）介紹了國際幸福日，還給出了慶祝建議。 10
7.（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）介紹了充足的睡眠的重要性。 11
8.（23-24八年級下·天津南開·期末）作者在動物收容所志愿服務，喂養遛狗，關愛動物，感受快樂。 13
9.（22-23八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）本文作者通過一次與女兒共度快樂時光的經歷告訴讀者：我們能夠決定自己的幸福快樂。 15
10.（22-23八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）講述了一位老國王打算選一位新國王，于是給所有的年輕人每人一個種子，一年后只有彼得的盒子里什么都沒有，因為他是誠實的，所以被選為新國王。 16
11.（22-23八年級下·天津河西·期末）主要介紹朋友在我們的生活中是很重要的。然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困難，本文提供了擺脫孤獨的步驟。 18
12.（22-23八年級下·天津南開·期末）主要介紹了一個名叫Miffy的可愛兔子，它的形象由荷蘭藝術家Dick Bruna在1955年創造。Miffy在她的出生地烏得勒支很受人們喜愛，甚至有一個以她的形象設計的交通燈和一個小型的Miffy世界。 20
13.（23-24八年級下·天津南開·期中）鍛煉能夠消耗我們所吃的食物，讓我們的身體充滿能量。 22
14.（22-23八年級下·天津寶坻·期末）講述了宇航員在太空中的生活。 24
15.（22-23八年級下·天津寧河·期末） 講述了宇航員在太空中的生活。 25
16.（24-25八年級下·天津北辰·期中）作者和同學們參觀城市博物館時幫助迷路小女孩找到父母的經歷。 26
17.（24-25八年級下·天津西青·期中）主要講述了英格蘭一位富有但感到不快樂的富人尋找快樂的過程。 28
18.（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期中）主要講述作者的夢想以及原因。 29
19.（23-24八年級下·天津南開·期中）介紹了幾點保持健康生活方式的規則。 31
20.（23-24八年級下·天津武清·期中）文章講述了作者原本是一個體重336磅的胖女孩，在體檢后得知自己有心臟病，于是決定減肥的故事。 32
1.（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time.
On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 1 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 2 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 3 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 4 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 5 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 6 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther.
We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 7 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 8 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 9 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 10 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience!
【答案】1．(w)oke 2．(a)long 3．(p)ulled 4．(h)appily 5．(r)eached 6．(t)hirsty 7．(s)cenery 8．(d)ifferent 9．(w)hile 10．(b)reakfast
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的經歷。
1．句意：為了去看日出，我的父母第二天凌晨一點鐘就把我叫醒。根據“at about 1 o’clock the next morning”可知，為了看日出，在第二天凌晨一點鐘這個時間，應該是父母把作者叫醒。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”，結合全文時態可知，這里應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(w)oke。
2．句意：然后我們沿著山路走向山頂。根據“walk ... the path towards the top of the mountain”可知，這里指沿著山路走向山頂，應用介詞along表示“沿著”。故填(a)long。
3．句意：我的爸爸全程拉著我的右手，以確保我是安全的。根據“my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety”可知，作者爸爸為了確保安全，應該是一直拉著作者的右手，應用動詞pull表示“拉”，結合全文時態可知，這里應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(p)ulled。
4．句意：我們一邊走著，一邊開心地聊天。根據“I could even hear people behind us singing songs.”可知，作者甚至能聽到人們唱歌，表明登山的氛圍很愉快，因此作者他們也是邊走邊聊很開心。應填副詞happily（開心地）修飾動詞talked。故填(h)appily。
5．句意：我們終于在日出之前到達山頂。根據“finally”和“the top of the mountain”可知，作者最終到達山頂，空格處應填動詞reach表示“到達”，結合全文時態可知，這里應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(r)eached。
6．句意：我太渴了，因此喝了很多水，但我似乎一點兒都不累。根據“I drank lots of water”和“I didn’t seem to be tired at all”可知，作者喝了很多水，但不覺得累，可推斷是很渴。so后面接形容詞，thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合句意。故填(t)hirsty。
7．句意：當我們站在山頂，我們也能看到山上美麗的風景。根據“There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks”可知，作者在山上看到大樹、花兒和大石頭，因此看到了山上的美景。空格處應填名詞，scenery表示“風景”，符合句意。故填(s)cenery。
8．句意：也有很多形狀各異的大石頭。根據“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”可知，大石頭有些像動物，有些像人類，因此有不同的形狀，空格處應填形容詞修飾shapes，different表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填(d)ifferent。
9．句意：它們有一些看起來像動物，而其他一些看起來像人類。根據句意可知，“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”是并列關系，有明顯的對比關系，英語中常用while（而）來連接。故填(w)hile。
10．句意：看了日出之后，我們走進一家餐廳吃早餐。根據“After watching the sun rising”可知，作者看了日出，這時是早晨，應是吃早餐的時候。breakfast表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。
2.（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
We all have problems that prevent us from moving forward. Some people deal with them by loving instead of hating. The word “love” means accepting your problems. The m 1 we deny (否定) a problem, the stronger it s 2 to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it.
Suppose one of your problems is t 3 a final exam. You fear that you will forget everything that you have remembered. One way of dealing with it is to pretend (假裝) that you are not a 4 —tell yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then try to smile.
But compared with that, loving your fear w 5 better. You just need to say to yourself, “I’m scared. But I’m going to take it anyway. It is not just a problem. It’s a 6 a chance for me to make progress.” By that, you allow yourself to be scared a 7 you can have a right attitude (態度) to your problems. You welcome your problems and face them in an active way, so there’s no doubt that you are more likely to overcome them c 8 .
It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesn’t mean h 9 them. Instead, it means admitting (承認) the t 10 about them. This helps us take useful action, which can free us of the problems once and for all.
【答案】1．(m)ore 2．(s)eems 3．(t)aking 4．(a)fraid 5．(w)orks 6．(a)lso 7．(a)nd 8．(c)ompletely 9．(h)iding 10．(t)ruth
【導語】本文主要講述了當面臨問題時，不要逃避，不要隱藏，而是要熱愛它并采取有效措施解決它。
1．句意：我們越是否認一個問題，它似乎就變得越強大。根據空前的“the”以及“the stronger”可知，本題應使用“the+比較級..., the+比較級...”結構，表示“越……就越……”，所以空格處應填比較級，結合首字母提示可知，比較級more符合語境。故填(m)ore。
2．句意：我們越是否認一個問題，它似乎就變得越強大。結合首字母提示和“it...to become”可知，此處應用“it seems to...”，表示“似乎……”，由于此處敘述的是客觀事實，應用一般現在時，主語是it，所以空格處填seem的第三人稱單數形式seems。故填(s)eems。
3．句意：假設你的一個問題是參加期末考試。結合首字母提示和“a final exam”可知，此處考查短語take a final exam“參加期末考試”，分析“one of your problems is...a final exam”可知，此句是“主系表”結構，所以動詞take要變成動名詞形式taking作表語。故填(t)aking。
4．句意：處理它的一種方法是假裝你不害怕——告訴自己“我不會害怕”，然后試著微笑。結合首字母提示和“I’m not going to be scared”可知，此處表示假裝你不害怕，所以空格處應填形容詞afraid“害怕的”。故填(a)fraid。
5．句意：但與此相比，愛你的恐懼更有效。結合首字母提示和“loving your fear...better”可知，此處表示愛你的恐懼更有效。動詞work意為“奏效”，此處敘述的是客觀事實，應用一般現在時，主語loving your fear是動名詞短語，其謂語動詞要用單數形式，所以空格處應填work的第三人稱單數形式works。故填(w)orks。
6．句意：這也是我進步的機會。結合首字母提示和上文“It is not just a problem.”可知，此處表示這不僅僅是一個問題，這也是一個進步的機會。所以空格處應填副詞also“也”。故填(a)lso。
7．句意：通過這種方式，你允許自己害怕，你就能對你的問題有一個正確的態度。分析“you allow yourself to be scared...you can have a right attitude (態度) to your problems”可知，前后句是并列關系，結合首字母提示可知，連詞and符合語境。故填(a)nd。
8．句意：你欣然接受你的問題，并以積極的方式面對它們，所以毫無疑問，你更有可能完全克服它們。結合首字母提示和“you are more likely to overcome them...”可知，空格處應填副詞completely“完全地”，用于修飾動詞overcome。故填(c)ompletely。
9．句意：愛它們不意味著隱藏它們。根據首字母提示和下文“Instead, it means admitting (承認) the...about them.”可推知，此處表示愛問題不意味著隱藏它們。動詞hide意為“隱藏”，結合短語mean doing sth.“意味著做某事”可知，空格處應填hide的動詞-ing形式hiding。故填(h)iding。
10．句意：相反，這意味著承認它們的真實情況。結合首字母提示和“it means admitting (承認) the...about them”可知，此處表示承認問題的真實情況，truth意為“真實情況”，在此處用作不可數名詞。故填(t)ruth。
3.（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Now and then (偶爾) we’ll get ill. Then we usually go to see a d 1 . Doctors know a lot about w 2 makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
B 3 sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A patient (病人) does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened to one man. He was ill in h 4 for a month but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his o 5 sense of humor (幽默感). He w 6 funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling made him feel well again. He said that laughing w 7 his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, t 8 .
Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it a 9 a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
The two stories may s 10 you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit “the doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
【答案】1．(d)octor 2．(w)hat 3．(B)ut 4．(h)ospital 5．(o)wn 6．(w)atched 7．(w)as 8．(t)oo 9．(a)s 10．(s)urprise
【導語】本文講述了當我們生病的時候，醫生給我們藥吃，有時候藥是不起作用的，這時候作者建議我們去拜訪我們自己腦子里的“醫生”，解決心理的障礙，這樣我們就可以保持健康、快樂。
1．句意：然后我們通常去看醫生。根據“Now and then (偶爾) we’ll get ill. Then we usually go to see a d...”可知，生病要去看醫生，doctor“醫生”，a修飾可數名詞單數，故填(d)octor。
2．句意：醫生知道很多導致我們生病的原因。根據“Doctors know a lot about w... makes us ill.”可知，醫生知道什么導致我們生病，用what引導賓語從句，故填(w)hat。
3．句意：但有時醫生的藥不起作用。前后兩句構成轉折關系，用But連接，故填(B)ut。
4．句意：他生病在醫院住了一個月，但病情沒有好轉。根據“He was ill in h... for a month but he was not getting well.”可知，生病住院，hospital“醫院”，故填(h)ospital。
5．句意：這個“醫生”就是他自己的幽默感。根據“This ‘doctor’ was his o... sense of humor (幽默感).”可知，這個“醫生”就是他自己的幽默感，own“自己的”符合語境，故填(o)wn。
6．句意：他看搞笑電影。根據“He w... funny films.”可知，他看搞笑電影，watch films“看電影”，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(w)atched。
7．句意：他說笑是他最好的“良藥”。根據“He said that laughing w... his best ‘medicine’.”可知，笑是他最好的“良藥”，be“是”，時態是一般過去時，主語是第三人稱單數，故填(w)as。
8．句意：他的醫生也這么認為。根據“His doctor thought so, t...”可知，他的醫生也這么認為，肯定句句末用too表示“也”，故填(t)oo。
9．句意：他把它想象成一只真狗。根據“He imagined it a...a real dog.”可知，他把它想象成一只真狗，as“當作”符合語境，故填(a)s。
10．句意：這兩個故事可能會讓你大吃一驚。根據“The two stories may s... you.”可知，這兩個故事可能會讓你吃驚，surprise“使吃驚”，may后用情態動詞。故填(s)urprise。
4.（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the r 1 .
We f 2 that only 15% of our students exercise every day. 45% exercise four or six times a week.20% exercise only one to three times a week. And 20% do not exercise at a 3 .
We all know that many students often go online, but we were s 4 that 90% of them use the Internet every day. The other 10% use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for h 5 .
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. O 6 2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.13% watch TV four to six times a week. And 85% watch TV every day! A 7 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is h 8 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can s 9 time with your friends and family as you play together. And r 10 , “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
【答案】1．(r)esults 2．(f)ound 3．(a)ll 4．(s)urprised 5．(h)omework 6．(O)nly 7．(A)lthough 8．(h)ealthy/(h)elpful 9．(s)pend 10．(r)emember
【導語】本文通過對學生業余時間活動的調查，告訴我們鍛煉的重要性。
1．句意：以下是結果。根據首字母和“Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.”可知，此句是說以下是結果。result“結果”，可數名詞，根據系動詞“are”可知，此處用復數形式。故填(r)esults。
2．句意：我們發現只有15%的學生每天鍛煉。根據首字母和“that only 15% of our students exercise every day”可知，此句是說發現只有15%的學生每天鍛煉。find“發現”，動詞，根據句意可知，此處用一般過去時，故填(f)ound。
3．句意：20%的人根本不鍛煉。根據首字母和“And 20% do not exercise”可知，此句是說20%的人根本不鍛煉。not...at all“一點也不”，故填(a)ll。
4．句意：我們都知道，許多學生經常上網，但我們感到驚訝的是，90%的學生每天都使用互聯網。根據首字母和“that 90% of them use the Internet every day”可知，此句是說但我們感到驚訝的是，90%的學生每天都使用互聯網。surprised“吃驚的”，形容詞，修飾人。故填(s)urprised。
5．句意：大多數學生用它來娛樂，而不是做作業。根據首字母和“not for”可知，此句是說多數學生不是用互聯網做作業。homework“作業”，不可數名詞，故填(h)omework。
6．句意：只有2%的學生每周看一到三次電視。根據首字母和“2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.”可知，此句是說只有2%的學生每周看一到三次電視。only“僅僅”，副詞，故填(O)nly。
7．句意：雖然許多學生喜歡看體育節目，但游戲節目是最受歡迎的。根據首字母和“game shows are the most popular”可知，此句是說雖然許多學生喜歡看體育節目。although“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，故填(A)lthough。
8．句意：它對身心都有益/幫助。根據首字母和“but we think the best way to relax is through exercise”可知，此句是說鍛煉對身心都有益/幫助。healthy“健康的”，helpful“有幫助的”，均為形容詞，故填(h)ealthy/(h)elpful。
9．句意：像做運動這樣的鍛煉很有趣，你可以和你的朋友和家人一起度過時光。根據首字母和“with your friends and family as you play together”可知，此句是說可以和朋友和家人一起度過時光。spend“度過”，動詞，情態動詞“can”后跟動詞原形，故填(s)pend。
10．句意：記住，“積習難改。”所以開始鍛煉吧，否則就太晚了！根據首字母和“‘Old habits die hard.’”可知，此句是說記住“積習難改”這句俗語。故填(r)emember。
5.（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had p 1 education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has d 2 . Her mother is an old woman. But she is still l 3 for her daughter. She has been to every c 4 of the city. Everywhere she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…come b 5 home!”
One day, the d 6 saw one of the photos. The face was familiar (熟悉). “Is that my mother ” She moved closer and read the w 7 : I still love you…She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door o 8 itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of h 9 tears (眼淚). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked (鎖) A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “I have never locked the door since you left.”
The door of parents’ love for t 10 children will never be closed.
【答案】1．(p)oor 2．(d)ied 3．(l)ooking 4．(c)orner 5．(b)ack 6．(d)aughter 7．(w)ords 8．(o)pened 9．(h)appy 10．(t)heir
【導語】本文講述了一個年輕女兒離家出走后，媽媽極力尋找她，期盼她回家的故事。故事告訴我們：父母愛兒女的大門永遠不會關閉。
1．句意：但是她的受教育程度很低，幾年后她不得不在街上乞討謀生。根據“she had to ask for food on the street for a living”可知，她以乞討為生，可見受教育程度低，用poor修飾名詞education。故填(p)oor。
2．句意：現在她的爸爸去世了。根據下文可知，沒有再提及她的爸爸，只有她媽媽一個人，可猜測她爸爸去世了，die“去世”，根據“has”可知此處應用其過去分詞，構成現在完成時。故填(d)ied。
3．句意：但是她還在尋找著她的女兒。根據上文“A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home.”可知，女兒離家出走，所以媽媽在尋找她，look for“尋找”，根據“is”可知此處用動詞look的現在分詞構成現在進行時。故填(l)ooking。
4．句意：她到過了這座城市的每一個角落。根據“of the city”可知此處用corner表示“角落”，根據“every”可知此處應用其單數形式。故填(c)orner。
5．句意：在每張照片的下方，她寫道：“我仍然愛著你……回家吧！”根據上文“But she is still…for her daughter. She has been to every…of the city.”可知，這位媽媽在找女兒，讓她回家，come back home“回家”。故填(b)ack。
6．句意：一天，這個女兒看到了一張照片。根據下文“Is that my mother ”可知，此處指那個女兒，daughter“女兒”，用單數形式。故填(d)aughter。
7．句意：她湊近點，看著那些字：我仍然愛著你……根據上文“At the lower part of the photo she writes, ‘I still love you…come…home!’”可知，此處指寫在照片下方的這些字，word“字”，此處應用其復數形式。故填(w)ords。
8．句意：門自己開了。根據下文“She rushed to her mother’s bedroom.”可知，門開了，她才能進去，open“打開”，且句子應用一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式。故填(o)pened。
9．句意：媽媽和女兒彼此相擁，幸福之淚如雨下。根據“The mother and daughter held each other”可知，流下的是重逢幸福的淚水，happy修飾名詞tears。故填(h)appy。
10．句意：父母愛孩子的大門永遠不會關閉。根據“parents’ love for”和“children”可知是父母他們的孩子，用their修飾名詞children。故填(t)heir。
6.（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）
Need a reason to smile Then you will be happy to know that, March 20, 2019, is not j 1 the first day of spring, but also the International Day of Happiness.
This day shows us that happiness is a human goal. This year’s subject, Happier together, e 2 people worldwide to think about what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
The idea to c 3 this holiday was suggested by Bhutan (不丹). A 4 the country is poor, it is one of the happiest countries in the world.
Here are a few s 5 to help you celebrate the International Day of Happiness:
Treat yourself.
Go ahead and enjoy a cup of coffee, while watching your f 6 television show or reading a good book.
Start a conversation.
We often spend our days in f 7 of computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time t 8 to your parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹).
Create a happiness wall.
Ask your family or friends to write down one thing that makes them h 9 on a colorful sticker and create a wall of happiness. This can help you remember all the good things happening around you and keep you s 10 .
【答案】1．(j)ust 2．(e)ncourages 3．(c)reate 4．(A)lthough 5．(s)uggestions 6．(f)avorite/(f)avourite 7．(f)ront 8．(t)alking 9．(h)appy 10．(s)miling
【導語】本文介紹了國際幸福日，還給出了慶祝建議。
1．句意：那么你會很開心知道，2019年3月20日不僅是春天的第一天，也是國際幸福日。根據“is not...the first day of spring, but also”和首字母提示可知，此處應是表示“不僅是……而且是……”，空處應是just“僅僅是，只是”符合語境。故填(j)ust。
2．句意：今年的主題是“在一起更快樂”，鼓勵全世界的人們思考我們的共同點，而不是分歧。根據“...people worldwide to think about what we have in common”和首字母提示可知，此處應是encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵某人做某事”，結合上下文，句子用一般現在時，主語是名詞單數，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填(e)ncourages。
3．句意：創建這個節日的想法是由不丹提出的。根據“The idea to...this holiday was suggested by Bhutan (不丹).”和首字母提示可知，此處表示創建某個節日，create“創建”，不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填(c)reate。
4．句意：雖然這個國家很窮，但它是世界上最幸福的國家之一。根據“...the country is poor, it is one of the happiest countries in the world.”和首字母提示可知，although符合語境，引導讓步狀語從句。故填(A)lthough。
5．句意：這里有一些建議可以幫助你慶祝國際幸福日。根據“Here are a few...to help you...”和首字母提示可知，此處指建議，suggestion“建議”，a few后接名詞復數。故填(s)uggestions。
6．句意：去吧，一邊喝杯咖啡，一邊看你最喜歡的電視節目或讀一本好書。根據“watching your...television show”和首字母提示可知，此處指最喜歡的電視節目，空處應是形容詞favorite/favourite，作定語。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。
7．句意：我們經常在電腦或智能手機前度過我們的日子。根據“We often spend our days in...of computers or smartphones.”和首字母提示可知，此處應是in front of“在……前面”，是固定短語。故填(f)ront。
8．句意：試著把它們放在一邊，花時間和你的父母和兄弟姐妹談談。根據“...computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time...to your parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹).”和首字母提示可知，把電腦和手機放在一邊，花時間和家人談一談，talk to sb.“與某人交談”，spend time doing“花時間做某事”，故填(t)alking。
9．句意：讓你的家人或朋友在彩色貼紙上寫下一件讓他們快樂的事情，并創造一個快樂之墻。根據“to write down one thing that makes them...on a colorful sticker and create a wall of happiness”和首字母提示可知，此處指讓人快樂的事情，空處應是形容詞happy，作定語。故填(h)appy。
10．句意：這有助于你記住周圍發生的所有美好的事情，讓你保持微笑。根據“all the good things happening around you and keep you...”和首字母提示可知，美好的事情會讓人微笑，smile“微笑”，keep sb. doing“使某人一直做某事”。故填(s)miling。
7.（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Do we really need to sleep While scientists do not understand everything about sleep, they do know it is very i 1 . When you sleep, your body is not moving. But your mind is b 2 !
Sleep helps with many things. Sleep helps you r 3 what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time. One study showed that studying just before going to sleep had a lot of a 4 on students. When the students were forgetting things, sleeping made the forgetting time l 5 . Sleep also cleans out the bad things in your body. Your body gets hurt during the day when you run or play. The body fixes (修復) w 6 is hurt when you sleep. Your body also g 7 while you are sleeping. Children may be at least about 0.4 mm every night.
Everyone needs sleep. Men and women need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Students need a lot of sleep, but they usually do not get e 8 . Junior high students need to sleep 8 to 10 hours every night. They need much more sleep than older people b 9 they are still growing. They also need to learn a lot. The extra (格外的) hours in bed help with this. Getting enough sleep is important for l 10 , growing, and remembering.
【答案】1．(i)mportant 2．(b)usy 3．(r)emember 4．(a)dvantages 5．(l)onger/(l)ong 6．(w)hat 7．(g)rows 8．(e)nough 9．(b)ecause 10．(l)earning
【導語】本文主要介紹了充足的睡眠的重要性。
1．句意：雖然科學家們并不了解睡眠的一切，但他們知道睡眠是非常重要的。根據“While scientists do not understand everything about sleep, they do know it is very”以及常識可知睡眠很重要，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
2．句意：但是你的腦子很忙！根據“When you sleep, your body is not moving. But your mind is”以及下文內容可知，睡覺的時候身體不動，但是腦子在忙碌，busy“忙碌”。故填(b)usy。
3．句意：睡眠可以幫助你記住白天學到的東西。根據“what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time”可知睡眠幫助記憶白天學到的東西，讓這種學習持續很長一段時間，remember“記憶”，help sb. do sth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填(r)emember。
4．句意：一項研究表明，睡前學習對學生有很多好處。根據“what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time”可知睡前學習有好處，a lot of后加可數名詞復數advantages“好處”。故填(a)dvantages。
5．句意：當學生忘記東西時，睡覺會使遺忘時間變長。根據“When the students were forgetting things, sleeping made the forgetting time”以及上文可知睡眠會使遺忘時間變得更長或變長，故此處可用比較級longer“更長”，或者形容詞原級long“長的”。故填(l)onger/(l)ong。
6．句意：身體會修復你睡覺時受傷的東西。句子是賓語從句，從句缺少主語，用what引導賓語從句。故填(w)hat。
7．句意：你的身體在睡覺時也會生長。根據“Children may be at least about 0.4 mm every night.”可知睡覺時身體在生長，grow“生長”，句子用一般現在時，主語是Your body，謂語動詞用單三。故填(g)rows。
8．句意：學生們需要充足的睡眠，但他們通常睡眠不足。根據“Students need a lot of sleep, but they usually do not get”可知學生們通過沒有足夠的睡眠，enough“足夠”。故填(e)nough。
9．句意：他們比老年人需要更多的睡眠，因為他們還在成長。前后兩句是因果關系，此處表示原因，用because連接。故填(b)ecause。
10．句意：充足的睡眠對學習、成長和記憶都很重要。根據“It keeps that learning for a long time”可知足夠的睡眠對學習很重要，介詞for后加動名詞learning“學習”。故填(l)earning。
8.（23-24八年級下·天津南開·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。
Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before Volunteering means spending time and effort (精力) to help somebody or something. As for me, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and t 1 dogs for a walk.
Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to p 2 animals with some food. There were not only dogs at the shelter, however. I saw many kinds of other animals as w 3 , such as foxes and chickens.
Our main p 4 was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs stayed in big cages (籠子) along with other dogs and a 5 from a big bowl together. I felt a bit sad for the dogs b 6 many of them looked old and needed a bath.
At that time, I needed to give one of the dogs a good walk and made sure it was in excellent c 7 . I remember it was a big black dog w 8 curly hair. The dog was very cute, but it did not want to walk very far. When I took out a tennis ball to play fetch (撿球), it really enjoyed the game. I couldn’t help l 9 when watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.
All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. It has b 10 me love and pleasure. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. I highly recommend (推薦) it!
【答案】1．(t)rain 2．(p)rovide 3．(w)ell 4．(p)urpose 5．(a)te 6．(b)ecause 7．(c)onditions 8．(w)ith 9．(l)aughing 10．(b)rought
【導語】本文講述了作者在動物收容所志愿服務，喂養遛狗，關愛動物，感受快樂。
1．句意：至于我，我曾在一家動物收容所做志愿者，幫助喂養和訓練遛狗。根據“As for me, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and…dogs for a walk.”的句意并結合首字母提示可知，此處指訓練遛狗，train“訓練”符合；根據空前的“help feed”可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填(t)rain。
2．句意：在那里，我能夠為動物提供一些食物。provide…with“給……提供……”，固定詞組；根據空前的“was able to”可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填(p)rovide。
3．句意：我還看到了許多其他動物，比如狐貍和雞。根據空后的“such as foxes and chickens”并結合首字母提示可知，此處指作者還看到了許多其他動物，as well“也”。故填(w)ell。
4．句意：我們的主要目的是幫助狗散步。根據“Our main…was to help the dogs by giving them walks.”的句意并結合首字母提示可知，此處指主要目的是幫助狗散步，purpose“目的”符合；根據空后的“was”可知，此處應用單數形式。故填(p)urpose。
5．句意：許多狗和其他狗一起待在大籠子里，一起從一個大碗里吃飯。根據“from a big bowl”并結合首字母提示可知，此處指一起從一個大碗里吃飯，eat“吃”符合；此處指過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時。故填(a)te。
6．句意：我為這些狗感到有點難過，因為它們中的許多看起來很老，需要洗澡。根據空前后句的句意可知，此處表示因果關系，because“因為”符合。故填(b)ecause。
7．句意：當時，我需要給其中一只狗好好散步，并確保它處于良好的狀態。根據“I needed to give one of the dogs a good walk”并結合首字母提示可知，此處指需要給其中一只狗好好散步，并確保它處于良好的狀態，condition“狀態”符合，此處應用復數形式，表示概數概念。故填(c)onditions。
8．句意：我記得那是一只長著卷發的黑色大狗。根據“I remember it was a big black dog… curly hair.”的句意并結合首字母提示可知，此處表示這條狗的特征，with“具有”符合。故填(w)ith。
9．句意：當狗穿過一群鴨子試圖把球搶回來的時候，我忍不住笑了。根據“when watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back”并結合首字母提示可知，此處指作者忍不住笑了，laugh“笑”符合；couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定詞組。故填(l)aughing。
10．句意：它給我帶來了愛和快樂。根據“It has…me love and pleasure.”的句意并結合首字母提示可知，此處表示做志愿者工作給作者帶來了愛和快樂，bring“帶來”符合；根據空前的“has”可知，此處應用過去分詞形式，構成現在完成時。故填(b)rought。
9.（22-23八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Two years ago, I had a trip to Guangzhou w 1 my wife, my son and my little daughter. It was around 2 a.m when we a 2 at our hotel. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too l 3 to go out, but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes”.
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We put on coats a 4 walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted h 5 , “Dad, look!” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the h 6 .
It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds (秒) we spent near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that m 7 a lot to us. That night I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to s 8 happy moments with our family or friends in our lives, but we often find an excuse (借口) to do s 9 else.
Happiness is a d 10 that is always open, and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
【答案】1．(w)ith 2．(a)rrived 3．(l)ate 4．(a)nd 5．(h)appily 6．(h)otel 7．(m)eant 8．(s)hare/(s)pend 9．(s)omething 10．(d)oor
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文作者通過一次與女兒共度快樂時光的經歷告訴讀者：我們能夠決定自己的幸福快樂。
1．句意：兩年前，我和我的妻子、兒子還有我的小女兒去廣州旅行。根據“I had a trip to Guangzhou w… my wife…”可知，我和我的妻子，兒子，女兒去了廣州，此處需要填介詞，with是介詞，表示“和”。故填(w)ith。
2．句意：當我們到達賓館的時候，大約是凌晨兩點。根據“It was around 2 a.m when we a… at our hotel.”可知，表示到達賓館，arrive表示“到達”，并且是一般過去時，動詞要變為過去式。故填(a)rrived。
3．句意：我告訴她太晚了而不能出去。根據“It was around 2 a.m”可知，現在是凌晨2點，時間太晚了，不能出去，late“晚的”，形容詞作表語。故填(l)ate。
4．句意：我們穿上外套，然后走到廣州塔。“put on coats”與“walked to Canton Tower”是時間上先后的動作，中間用and連接，表順承。故填(a)nd。
5．句意：當我們到達那里時，我的女兒指著燈光，開心地喊道：“爸爸，看！”根據下文“but it made our daughter happy”可知，作者的女兒很開心，并且這里修飾動詞shout，應該用副詞形式。故填(h)appily。
6．句意：所以我們必須回到賓館。根據“And then she fell asleep.”可知，女兒睡著了，不得不回到賓館，hotel表示“賓館”。故填(h)otel。
7．句意：我們花了半個小時為在塔附近度過的20秒做準備，但這讓我們的女兒很開心，這對我們來說意義重大。根據“but it made our daughter happy…”可知，這里指的是讓女兒開心更有意義，并且句子為一般過去時，mean需要變為過去式。故填(m)eant。
8．句意：我們有時有機會和家人或者朋友分享生活中的快樂時光，但是我們經常找借口做其他的事情。根據“…happy moments with our family or friends in our lives”可知，這里指的是和家人或朋友分享快樂時光，或者是度過快樂時光，并且to后加動詞原形。故填(s)hare/(s)pend。
9．句意：我們有時有機會和家人或者朋友分享生活中的快樂時光，但是我們經常找借口做其他的事情。根據“but we often find an excuse (借口) to do…”可知，我們總是做一些其他的事情，這個句子是肯定句，應該是something。故填(s)omething。
10．句意：幸福是一扇永遠敞開的門，而且我們要自己決定是否走進這扇門。根據“if we are going to walk through the door”可知，幸福快樂是一扇敞開的大門，door表示“門”，并且a后加單數名詞。故填(d)oor。
10.（22-23八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He said to all the young people in his country, “I will give each of you a seed (種子). Plant it and b 1 it back here one year later. Show me the plants you bring, and I’ll c 2 a new king from you.”
A boy n 3 Peter got a seed, too. He looked after it carefully. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his empty (空的) box to the p 4 . Others all took beautiful plants there and Peter f 5 sad.
The king got to the palace and looked a 6 . When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to them, “One year a 7 , I gave everyone a seed. In fact, all the seeds c 8 grow. But all of you, except Peter, brought me beautiful plants. Peter is the only one with the honesty (誠實) to bring me s 9 a box. So he will be the new k 10 .”
【答案】1．(b)ring 2．(c)hoose 3．(n)amed 4．(p)alace 5．(f)elt 6．(a)round 7．(a)go 8．(c)ouldn’t 9．(s)uch 10．(k)ing
【導語】本文主要講述了一位老國王打算選一位新國王，于是給所有的年輕人每人一個種子，一年后只有彼得的盒子里什么都沒有，因為他是誠實的，所以被選為新國王。
1．句意：種植它，一年后把它帶回這里。根據“...it back here one year later”及首字母提示可知，這里指一年后把它帶回這里，bring意為“帶來”，該句為祈使句，此處應用動詞原形，故填(b)ring。
2．句意：讓我看看你們帶來的植物，我會從你們中間選出一位新國王。根據“A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king.”及首字母提示可知，這里指會從你們中間選出一位新國王，choose意為“選擇”，助動詞will后跟動詞原形，故填(c)hoose。
3．句意：一個叫彼得的男孩也得到了一粒種子。根據“A boy...Peter”及首字母提示可知，這里指一個叫彼得的男孩，name意為“命名”，此處應用過去分詞作定語，故填(n)amed。
4．句意：一年后，彼得不得不把他的空盒子帶到王宮。根據“The king got to the palace”及首字母提示可知，這里指把他的空盒子帶到王宮，palace意為“王宮”，故填(p)alace。
5．句意：其他人都把美麗的植物帶到那里，彼得感到很難過。根據“Others all took beautiful plants there”及首字母提示可知，看到其他人都把美麗的植物帶到那里，彼得應該感到很難過，feel意為“感覺”，由全文可知，該句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填(f)elt。
6．句意：國王來到宮殿，環顧四周。根據“The king got to the palace and looked...”及首字母提示可知，這里指國王環顧四周，look around意為“環顧四周”，故填(a)round。
7．句意：一年前，我給了每個人一顆種子。根據“...it back here one year later”及首字母提示可知，這里指一年前，one year ago意為“一年前”，故填(a)go。
8．句意：事實上，所有的種子都無法生長。根據“But all of you, except Peter, brought me beautiful plants.”及首字母提示可知，這里指所有的種子都無法生長，couldn’t意為“不能”，故填(c)ouldn’t。
9．句意：彼得是唯一一個誠實地給我帶來這樣一個盒子的人。根據“bring me...a box”及首字母提示可知，這里指帶來這樣一個盒子，such意為“這樣的”，故填(s)uch。
10．句意：所以他將成為新國王。根據“I’ll...a new king from you.”及首字母提示可知，這里指他將成為新國王，king意為“國王”，故填(k)ing。
11.（22-23八年級下·天津河西·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Friends are important in our life, because no one w 1 to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in m 2 friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason (原因) behind that Some scientists from Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (腦) d 3 from common people. And they often feel unsafe w 4 they meet strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become h 5 again No, don’t worry.
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to h 6 these people solve this problem. They provided four steps (步驟) for getting out of loneliness.
The first step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t s 7 their true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “Actions speak louder than w 8 ” , people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same i 9 . Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is a 10 day”. Who knows what good things are waiting for us
【答案】1．(w)ants 2．(m)aking 3．(d)ifferent 4．(w)hen 5．(h)appy 6．(h)elp 7．(s)how 8．(w)ords 9．(i)nterest/(i)nterests 10．(a)nother
【導語】本文主要介紹朋友在我們的生活中是很重要的。然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困難，本文提供了擺脫孤獨的步驟。
1．句意：朋友在我們的生活中很重要，因為沒有人愿意孤獨。根據文中“Friends are important in our life, because no one…to be lonely.”可知，此處指沒有人想要是孤獨的，句子主語no one，want“想要”，其單三形式“wants”符合語境。故填(w)ants。
2．句意：然而，有些人很難交到朋友，他們經常感到孤獨。根據文中“some people have difficulty in…friends”可知，空處表達為交朋友是很難的，make friends“交朋友”。in介詞，后跟動名詞形式。動詞make“交”其動名詞形式“making”符合語境。故填(m)aking。
3．句意：芝加哥大學的一些科學家說，原因是這類人的大腦與普通人不同。根據文中“this kind of people have brains…from common people.”可知，空處表達為這類人的大腦與普通人不同。different“不同的”符合語境。故填(d)ifferent。
4．句意：當他們遇到陌生人時，常常感到不安全。根據文中“And they often feel unsafe…they meet strangers.”可知，此處為when引導的時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候”。故填(w)hen。
5．句意：這是否意味著他們沒有辦法再次變得快樂？根據文中“Does that mean they have no way to become…again ”以及上文可知，這些人因為孤獨而不快樂，空處指的是是否意味著他們沒有辦法再次變得快樂，形容詞happy“快樂的”符合語境。故填(h)appy。
6．句意：這項研究的科學家們想出了幫助這些人解決這個問題的方法。根據文中“They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.”可知，空處指的是這個研究的科學家們已經想出辦法去幫助這些人解決這個問題。不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，動詞help“幫助”符合語境。故填(h)elp。
7．句意：這是因為大多數人在那里沒有表現出真實的自我。根據文中“It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t s…their true selves there,”可知，此處指的是大多數人不在網上展示真實的自己。show“展示”放在助動詞之后，其動詞原形“show”符合語境。故填(s)how。
8．句意：正如“行動勝于雄辯”，人們需要積極與他人溝通。根據文中“Another step is to get an action plan.”以及“As ‘Actions speak louder than…’, people need to be active to communicate with others.”可知，此處指的是行動起來，行動勝于雄辯。此處應填名詞word“語言”的復數形式。故填(w)ords。
9．句意：他們還需要結識志同道合的人。根據文中“They also need to meet people with the same”可知，此處表達為有著共同興趣愛好的人，interest“興趣”，空處可填可數名詞單數形式也可填可數名詞復數形式。故填(i)nterest/(i)nterests。
10．句意：明天又是新的一天。根據文中“Tomorrow is a…day”可知，此處指的是明天又是新的一天，another day“另一天”符合語境。故填(a)nother。
12.（22-23八年級下·天津南開·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。
With a round face and two dots (圓點) for the eyes, this cute rabbit has 1 people’s hearts around the world.
Her name is Miffy. A Dutch artist named Dick Bruna invented the rabbit in 1955. Most of the people in her birthplace — Utrecht loved her very much. There is e 2 a traffic light in the shape of Miffy. People also built a m 3 for Miffy. It is like a small Miffy world. You can visit Miffy’s house and find her daily e 4 , such as going to the doctor and going to the zoo.
Miffy is not only p 5 with people in her birthplace. She has been in over 100 books. Fans have bought more than 85 million c 6 of Miffy’s stories around the world.
In these books Bruna c 7 Miffy’s family members and friends. They are all in very simple (簡單的) s 8 and bright colors. For example, Miffy has a little cross (十字) for her mouth 9 her parents have a double (加倍的) cross. Bruna simply used one more cross to show that parents’ wrinkles (皺紋), because they are older.
“I spend a lot of time making my drawing simple.” Bruna once told Junior Magazine. “I l 10 lots of space for children’s imaginations. That is the power of simplicity (簡潔). ”
【答案】1．won 2．(e)ven 3．(m)useum 4．(e)vents/(e)xperiences 5．(p)opular 6．(c)opies 7．(c)reated 8．(s)hapes 9．while 10．(l)eave
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一個名叫Miffy的可愛兔子，它的形象由荷蘭藝術家Dick Bruna在1955年創造。Miffy在她的出生地烏得勒支很受人們喜愛，甚至有一個以她的形象設計的交通燈和一個小型的Miffy世界。
1．句意：這只可愛的兔子圓臉，眼睛上有兩個圓點，贏得了世界各地人們的心。根據“this cute rabbit has...people’s hearts”及語境可知，此處表達的應是：這只可愛的兔子贏得了人們的心；“贏得”對應的英文是“win”，根據空前的has可知，句子時態為現在完成時，所以空處應用win的過去分詞形式won，故填won。
2．句意：這里甚至有一個Miffy形狀的交通燈。根據“Most of the people in her birthplace — Utrecht loved her very much.”及“There is e... a traffic light in the shape of Miffy.”可知，Miffy不僅在她的出生地很受人們喜愛，甚至交通燈都是她的形狀，表示遞進，結合首字母提示可知，應填even，故填(e)ven。
3．句意：人們還為Miffy建了一個博物館。根據“It is like a small Miffy world.”及首字母提示可知，有著一個小小的Miffy世界的地方，應該是一個博物館，museum“博物館”，故填(m)useum。
4．句意：你可以參觀Miffy的家，了解她的日常活動/經歷，比如去看醫生和去動物園。根據“such as going to the doctor and going to the zoo”可知，這些可以理解為Miffy的日常活動或經歷，且均是復數；結合首字母提示可知，“活動”對應的英文復數是“events”，“經歷”對應的英文復數是“experiences”，故填(e)vents/(e)xperiences。
5．句意：Miffy不僅在她的出生地很受歡迎。根據上文“Most of the people in her birthplace — Utrecht loved her very much.”及首字母提示可知，Miffy在她的出生地很受歡迎，“受歡迎的”對應的表達是“popular”，故填(p)opular。
6．句意：粉絲們在世界各地購買了超過8500萬份Miffy的故事。根據“Fans have bought more than 85 million c... of Miffy’s stories around the world.”可知，此處指的應是：粉絲們在世界各地購買了超過8500萬份Miffy的故事；再結合首字母提示及空前的“more than 85 million”可知，空處應填“copy一份”的復數形式copies，故填(c)opies。
7．句意：在這些書中，Bruna創造了Miffy的家人和朋友。根據“In these books Bruna c... Miffy’s family members and friends.”可知，此處指的應是：Bruna在書中創造了Miffy家人和朋友的形象；“創造”對應的英文是“create”，結合語境可知，創造形象發生在過去，所以時態應為一般過去時，create的過去式是created，故填(c)reated。
8．句意：它們的形狀都很簡單，并有著明亮的顏色。根據“For example, Miffy has a little cross (十字) for her mouth...her parents have a double (加倍的) cross. Bruna simply used one more cross to show that parents’ wrinkles (皺紋), because they are older.”可知，這些都是描述他們的形狀，并且非常簡單；再結合首字母提示及“They are...”可知，空處應填“形狀shape”的復數形式shapes，故填(s)hapes。
9．句意：例如，Miffy的嘴上有一個小十字架，而她的父母有一個雙十字架。分析空前后兩句話的邏輯關系可知，表示對比，所以應用連詞while，故填while。
10．句意：我給孩子們留了很多想象的空間。根據“I l... lots of space for children’s imaginations.”可知，此處指的應是：給孩子們留了很多想象的空間；結合首字母提示可知，“留下”對應的英文是“leave”，因為這是Bruna說的話，加有引號，是直接引語，所以時態應與前面的“I spend”一致，均是一般現在時，故填(l)eave。
13.（23-24八年級下·天津南開·期中）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
We all need exercise. Exercise uses up the food that we eat and k 1 the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel r 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many w 3 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.
However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 4 but to drive to work. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise b 5 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging (挑戰), especially in rush hours, and needs too much attention. I 6 makes a person tired out.
When these people arrive home a 7 work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems w 8 exercise. Many people don’t have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and i 9 their health. So many people are trying to exercise m 10 . But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.
【答案】1．keeps 2．relaxed 3．ways 4．choice 5．because 6．It 7．after 8．with 9．improve 10．more
【分析】我們都需要鍛煉，鍛煉能夠消耗我們所吃的食物，讓我們的身體充滿能量。如果你每周鍛煉幾次，你會保持一個好的心情，并且身體健康。鍛煉的方式也有很多，但是很多人由于沒有時間，或者下班后太累了，而不能鍛煉。不鍛煉會產生很多的健康問題，因此希望大家都能多鍛煉，減肥還改善健康。
1．句意：鍛煉消耗光我們吃的食物，保持我們的身體充滿能量。
and后連接并列的謂語動詞，結合句意和首字母可知，keep表示“保持”，也用第三人稱單數形式keeps。故答案為keeps。
2．句意：鍛煉也會讓你感到放松。
feel為連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，根據句意和首字母可知，relaxed表示“放松的”，修飾人。故答案為relaxed。
3．句意：有很多鍛煉的方法。
many后接可數名詞復數形式，根據“You can walk, run, play sports or swim.”可知此處表示鍛煉的方法。way表示“方法”，復數為ways。故答案為ways。
4．句意：除了開車去上班，他們別無選擇。
no后接名詞，根據“It is too far from their homes to their offices.”可知家離辦公室很遠，因此只有開車去，沒有別的選擇。choice意為“選擇”。故答案為choice。
5．句意：首先，這些人沒有機會鍛煉因為他們每天要坐在他們車里兩到四個小時。
結合句意可知，空后是“these people don’t have a chance to exercise”他們沒機會鍛煉的原因，因此用because引導的原因狀語從句。故答案為because。
6．句意：這讓一個人感到疲憊。
此空為代詞作主語，指代上文的“在忙時開車”，用it指代，位于句首，首字母大寫。故答案為It。
7．句意：當這些人下班以后回到家，他們不想鍛煉了。
結合句意可知，此處表示“下班之后”，用時間介詞after表示。故答案為after。
8．句意：一些西方國家，像美國，有鍛煉的問題。
have problems with sth.表示“某事有問題”，固定搭配。故答案為with。
9．句意：醫生說鍛煉能夠幫助人們減肥和改善健康。
both…and連接兩個并列的短語，此空為謂語動詞，結合句意和首字母可知，improve表示“改善”。故答案為improve。
10．句意：因此很多人試著多鍛煉。
此空為副詞修飾動詞exercise，結合句意和首字母可知，此處表示“多鍛煉”，用more修飾。故答案為more。
14.（22-23八年級下·天津寶坻·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space They also need to eat, s 1 , exercise and relax. They d 2 the same things as us, but they do them differently.
On E 3 , we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 4 can float （漂浮） away, and astronauts must eat carefully.
In space, sleeping is very d 5 from that on Earth. S 6 astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in asleeping bag. They tie（系；系住）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.
Exercise is very i 7 in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 8 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 9 for thirty minutes every day.
A 10 a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
【答案】1．(s)leep 2．(d)o 3．(E)arth 4．(f)ood 5．(d)ifferent 6．(S)ome 7．(i)mportant 8．(u)se 9．(e)xercise 10．(A)fter
【導語】本文主要講述了宇航員在太空中的生活。
1．句意：他們還需要吃飯、睡覺、鍛煉和放松。根據“exercise and relax”和首字母提示可知，需要一個動詞原形，此處指睡覺，sleep符合句意；故填(s)leep。
2．句意：他們和我們做同樣的事情，但他們做的方式不同。根據“the same things as us”和首字母提示可知，和我們做一樣的事情，是一般現在時，主語是復數，動詞用原形，do符合句意；故填(d)o。
3．句意：在地球上，我們把食物放在盤子里。根據“Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place.”和首字母提示可知，談論的是在地球上，Earth符合句意；故填(E)arth。
4．句意：但太空中幾乎沒有重力，所以食物會飄走，宇航員必須小心進食。根據“we put food on a plate”和首字母提示可知，此處指食物會飄浮起來，food符合句意；故填(f)ood。
5．句意：在太空中，睡覺與在地球上有很大的不同。be different from“與……不同”；故填(d)ifferent。
6．句意：有些宇航員喜歡漂浮在空中，但大多數人喜歡呆在睡袋里。根據“but most like to be in asleeping bag.”和首字母提示可知，有一些宇航員漂浮在空中，some“一些”符合句意；故填(S)ome。
7．句意：在太空中鍛煉是非常重要的。根據此段內容和首字母提示可知，強調了鍛煉的重要性，important“重要的”符合句意；故填(i)mportant。
8．句意：所以他們不經常使用他們的腿。根據“but in space, astronauts float”和首字母提示可知，在太空中不經常使用腿，use“使用”符合句意，助動詞do后加動詞原形；故填(u)se。
9．句意：所以他們必須每天鍛煉三十分鐘。根據“This is very bad for their legs”和首字母提示可知，必須每天鍛煉30分鐘，exercise“鍛煉”，情態動詞后接動詞原形；故填(e)xercise。
10．句意：一天的工作后，宇航員們要放松。根據“astronauts relax”和首字母提示可知，此處是說一天的辛苦工作之后，after符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫；故填(A)fter。
15.（22-23八年級下·天津寧河·期末）
Can you imagine astronauts’everyday life in space They also need to eat, s 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us , but they do t 2 differently.
On the e 3 , we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 4 can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully.
In space, sleeping is very different f 5 that on the earth. Some a 6 like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie（系）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.
Exercise is very i 7 in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 8 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 9 for thirty minutes every day.
After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth. Sometimes they just e 10 floating in the air. How interesting!
【答案】1．(s)leep 2．(t)hem 3．(e)arth 4．(f)ood 5．(f)rom 6．(a)stronauts 7．(i)mportant 8．(u)se 9．(e)xercise 10．(e)njoy
【導語】本文主要講述了宇航員在太空中的生活。
1．句意：他們還需要吃飯、睡覺、鍛煉和放松。根據“exercise and relax”和首字母提示可知，此處指睡覺，sleep符合句意；need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，是固定短語。故填(s)leep。
2．句意：他們和我們做同樣的事情，但他們做的方式不同。根據“but they do t...differently.”可知，此處需用them“它們”，代指“the same things”。故填(t)hem.
3．句意：在地球上，我們把食物放在盤子里。根據“Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate.”和首字母提示可知，談論的是在地球上的事情，on the Earth“在地球上”，固定短語。故填(E)arth。
4．句意：但太空中幾乎沒有重力，所以食物會飄走，宇航員必須小心進食。根據“we put food on a plate”和首字母提示可知，此處指食物會飄浮起來，food“食物”，名詞。故填(f)ood。
5．句意：在太空中，睡覺與在地球上有很大的不同。be different from“與……不同”，固定短語。故填(f)rom。
6．句意：有些宇航員喜歡漂浮在空中，但大多數人喜歡待在睡袋里。根據“but most like to be in a sleeping bag.”和首字母提示可知，有一些宇航員漂浮在空中，astronaut“宇航員”，名詞；some后跟名詞復數形式。故填(a)stronauts。
7．句意：在太空中鍛煉是非常重要的。根據此段內容和首字母提示可知，這里強調了鍛煉的重要性，important“重要的”，形容詞作表語。故填(i)mportant。
8．句意：所以他們不經常使用他們的腿。根據“but in space, astronauts float,”和首字母提示可知，在太空中不經常使用腿，use“使用”，動詞；助動詞do后加動詞原形。故填(u)se。
9．句意：所以他們必須每天鍛煉三十分鐘。根據“This is very bad for their legs”和首字母提示可知，必須每天鍛煉30分鐘，exercise“鍛煉”；情態動詞后接動詞原形。故填(e)xercise。
10．句意：有時他們只是享受漂浮在空中。根據“Sometimes they just e...floating in the air.”和首字母可知，此處是指喜歡漂浮在空中。enjoy“享受，喜歡”，動詞；主語“they”是復數，動詞需用原形。故填(e)njoy。
16.（24-25八年級下·天津北辰·期中）
短文填空
Last weekend, my classmates and I visited the City Museum. We were all excited about the trip.
When we a 1 , the guide showed us around and explained the history of the ancient objects. The museum was crowded with visitors. S 2 , I noticed a little girl crying near the entrance. She looked lonely and w 3 . We decided to help her find her parents. We asked the police for h 4 . They asked h 5 name and her parents’ phone numbers. After waiting for about ten minutes, her mother rushed over. She was so grateful that she t 6 us repeatedly.
This experience taught me the importance of k 7 and teamwork. I also realized that helping others can m 8 our society more harmonious (和諧的). My teacher and classmates were p 9 of us and praised (表揚) us f 10 our quick thinking.
【答案】1．(a)rrived 2．(S)uddenly 3．(w)orried 4．(h)elp 5．(h)er 6．(t)hanked 7．(k)indness 8．(m)ake 9．(p)roud 10．(f)or
【導語】本文主要講述了作者和同學們參觀城市博物館時幫助迷路小女孩找到父母的經歷。
1．句意：當我們到達時，導游帶我們參觀并講解古物的歷史。根據“the guide showed us around and explained the history of the ancient objects”和所給首字母可知，到達了，導游才會帶人參觀并講解古物的歷史，arrive“到達”，句子時態為一般過去時，故此處應用過去式。故填(a)rrived。
2．句意：突然，我注意到一個小女孩在入口附近哭泣。根據上文描述在博物館參觀的情景以及“I noticed a little girl crying near the entrance.”可知，這里是說在參觀過程中，突然發生了看到小女孩哭泣這件事，“突然”suddenly，副詞修飾整個句子，在句首需大寫首字母。故填(S)uddenly。
3．句意：她看起來孤獨又擔憂。根據“She looked lonely and...”以及前文提到小女孩在入口處哭泣的情景可知，小女孩此時的狀態除了孤獨，應該是充滿擔憂的，“擔憂的”worried。故填(w)orried。
4．句意：我們向警察求助。根據“We decided to help her find her parents.”以及后文警察詢問小女孩的名字和她父母的電話號碼可知，我們為了幫小女孩找父母，向警察尋求幫助，ask sb. for help“向某人求助”。故填(h)elp。
5．句意：他們問了她的名字和她父母的電話號碼。根據“They asked...name and her parents’ phone numbers.”可知，這里說的是警察詢問的是小女孩的信息，“name”是名詞，前面需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，結合所給首字母，小女孩對應的形容詞性物主代詞是her“她的”。故填(h)er。
6．句意：她非常感激以至于她反復感謝我們。根據“She was so grateful that...”可知，小女孩的媽媽因為我們幫她找到了女兒，非常感激，所以會反復感謝我們，“感謝”thank，文章描述的是過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，thank的過去式是thanked。故填(t)hanked。
7．句意：這次經歷教會了我善良和團隊合作的重要性。根據上文我們幫助小女孩找到她媽媽這件事可知，這體現了我們的善良，“善良”kindness，不可數名詞。故填(k)indness。
8．句意：我也意識到幫助他人能使我們的社會更加和諧。根據“I also realized that helping others can...our society more harmonious (和諧的).”可知，幫助他人能使我們的社會更加和諧，“使”make，“make+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……處于某種狀態”，情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故填(m)ake。
9．句意：我的老師和同學們為我們感到驕傲，并且因為我們的機智而表揚了我們。根據“and praised (表揚) us...”可知，老師和同學們對我們的行為是認可和贊揚的，所以應該是為我們感到驕傲，“對……感到驕傲”be proud of。故填(p)roud。
10．句意：我的老師和同學們為我們感到驕傲，并且因為我們的機智而表揚了我們。根據“My teacher and classmates were proud of us and praised (表揚) us...our quick thinking.”可知，這里是說老師和同學們表揚我們的原因是因為我們的機智，結合所給首字母可知，“因為”for，praise sb. for sth.“因為某事表揚某人”。故填(f)or。
17.（24-25八年級下·天津西青·期中）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Once upon a time there was a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt u 1 all the time.
One day he went to see an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said n 2 .
Finally, the rich man left h 3 to look for happiness. He v 4 many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy e 5 .
On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer w 6 in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “ Could you tell me if you feel happy ” “Yes, I’m quite happy, “ the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness, “asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a s 7 on his face, “That’s very easy. If you work h 8 , have three meals a day and go to bed early w 9 any worry, you’ll be the h 10 man in the world. “
【答案】1．(u)nhappy 2．(n)othing 3．(h)ome 4．(v)isited 5．(e)ither 6．(w)orking 7．(s)mile 8．(h)ard 9．(w)ithout 10．(h)appiest
【導語】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要講述了英格蘭一位富有但感到不快樂的富人尋找快樂的過程。
1．句意：他有很多錢，但他一直感到不快樂。結合本句“He had a lot of money, but he felt …all the time.”及首字母提示可知，他雖然有很多錢，但他依然不開心。故填(u)nhappy。
2．句意：老人看了他一眼，搖了搖頭，什么也沒說。結合“The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said …”及首字母提示可知，這個老人看了看他，搖了搖頭，啥也沒說。故填(n)othing。
3．句意：最后，這個富人離開家去尋找幸福。結合上文所述和本句“Finally, the rich man left …to look for happiness.”以及首字母提示可知，這個富人在沒有得到有關幸福的答案后，最終決定離開家去尋找幸福。故填(h)ome。
4．句意：他游覽了很多地方，遇到了很多有錢人，但他們都說自己也不開心。根據橫線后的“many places”及首字母提示可知，橫線處應表達游覽，又本文時態為一般過去時，因此需填動詞原形visit的過去式visited。故填(v)isited。
5．句意：他游覽了很多地方，遇到了很多有錢人，但他們都說自己也不開心。結合該否定句“but all of them said they were not happy …”及首字母提示可知，此處要表達他們所有人也不開心。故填(e)ither。
6．句意：在回家的路上，這個富人看到一個農民在田里干活。結合“On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer …in the fields.”及首字母提示可知，此處要表達在回家的路上，這個富人看到一個農民在田里工作的那一瞬間。因此用“see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事”這一句型。故填(w)orking。
7．句意：農夫笑著回答說：“這很容易。”結合后文“That’s very easy.”及首字母提示可知，這位農民認為找到幸福對他來說很簡單，因此才會笑著說。故填(s)mile。
8．句意：“如果你努力工作，一天能吃上三頓飯且無憂無慮地早睡，你將是世界上最幸福的人。”結合分析句子結構以及首字母提示可知，此處需填副詞hard以修飾動詞“work”從而表達努力工作。故填(h)ard。
9．句意：“如果你努力工作，一日三餐，無憂無慮地早睡，你將是世界上最幸福的人。”結合并列連詞前的“have three meals a day”及首字母提示可知，此空需填without以表達和一天能吃上三頓飯這樣同等美好的無憂無慮的早睡。故填(w)ithout。
10．句意：“如果你努力工作，一日三餐，無憂無慮地早睡，你將是世界上最幸福的人。”結合橫線前后的定冠詞“the”和“in the world”以及首字母提示可知，此空需填happy的最高級形式happiest以表達你將是世界上最幸福的人。故填(h)appiest。
18.（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期中）
綜合填空
Hello, my name is Alyssa Carson. I’m thirteen years old. I’m studying in an international (國際的) school. I study all my s 1 in four different languages. I want to be an a 2 in the future. I hope to be one of the first people on Mars. I love to go to Mars because it is a p 3 that nobody has been to y 4 . Mars is very far a 5 , and it’s much f 6 than the moon. It’s about the same size as the earth and there are ice caps at the top and bottom of Mars. That means perhaps there is water o 7 Mars.
I always pay attention to the latest news and p 8 about space. In my free time, I like reading books about space. I like going to space museums. I also like making m 9 spaceships very much.
It’ s i 10 to make my dream come true without working hard. It’s very difficult to achieve (實現) my dream, but I won’t give up.
【答案】1．(s)ubjects 2．(a)stronaut 3．(p)lanet 4．(y)et 5．(a)way 6．(f)arther 7．(o)n 8．(p)rograms 9．(m)odel 10．(i)mpossible
【導語】本文主要講述作者的夢想以及原因。
1．句意：我用四種不同的語言學習我所有的科目。根據“I’m studying in an international (國際的) school.”以及首字母可知，這里指學習我所有的科目，subject意為“科目”，是可數名詞，根據“all(所有的)”可知，此處應用subject的復數形式subjects。故填(s)ubjects。
2．句意：我將來想成為一名宇航員。 根據“I hope to be one of the first people on Mars.”以及首字母可知，這里指想成為一名宇航員，astronaut意為“航天員”是可數名詞，根據“a(一名)”可知，此處應用astronaut的單數形式。故填(a)stronaut。
3．句意：我喜歡去火星，因為它是還沒有人去過的一顆行星。根據“I love to go to Mars”以及首字母可知，火星是還沒有人去過的一顆行星，“planet”意為“行星”，是可數名詞，根據“a(一顆)”可知，此處應用 planet的單數形式。故填(p)lanet。
4．句意：我喜歡去火星，因為它是還沒有人去過的一顆行星。yet意為“還，尚”常用于，現在完成時否定句中。故填(y)et。
5．句意：火星很遠，比月球遠得多。根據“Mars is very far”及首字母可知，火星很遠，far away“遠離”。故填(a)way。
6．句意：火星很遠，比月球遠得多。根據“it’s much…than the moon.”以及首字母可知，火星比月球遠得多。這里用far的比較級farther。故填(f)arther。
7．句意：這意味著火星上可能有水。根據“Mars”可知，此處說的是在火星上，“在……上”用介詞on。故填(o)n。
8．句意：我總是關注有關太空的新聞和項目。根據“about space.”以及首字母可知，這里是關注有關太空的新聞和項目，“program”意為“項目”，是可數名詞。由“news”可知，此處應用program的復數形式programs。故填(p)rograms。
9．句意：我也非常喜歡制作航天器模型。根據“spaceships very much.”以及首字母可知，這里是制作航天器模型，model意為“模型”，是可數名詞，根據“spacecraft (航天器)”可知，此處應用model的單數形式。故填(m)odel。
10．句意：如果不努力工作，就不可能實現我的夢想。根據“to make my dream come true without working hard.”以及首字母可知，不努力工作，就不可能實現我的夢想，impossible意為“不可能的”，形容詞，此處應用形容詞作表語。故填(i)mpossible。
19.首字母填空
目錄
1.（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）講述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的經歷。 1
2.（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）講述了當面臨問題時，不要逃避，不要隱藏，而是要熱愛它并采取有效措施解決它。 3
3.（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）講述了當我們生病的時候，醫生給我們藥吃，有時候藥是不起作用的，這時候作者建議我們去拜訪我們自己腦子里的“醫生”，解決心理的障礙，這樣我們就可以保持健康、快樂。 5
4.（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）通過對學生業余時間活動的調查，告訴我們鍛煉的重要性。 6
5.（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）講述了一個年輕女兒離家出走后，媽媽極力尋找她，期盼她回家的故事。故事告訴我們：父母愛兒女的大門永遠不會關閉。 8
6.（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）介紹了國際幸福日，還給出了慶祝建議。 10
7.（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）介紹了充足的睡眠的重要性。 11
8.（23-24八年級下·天津南開·期末）作者在動物收容所志愿服務，喂養遛狗，關愛動物，感受快樂。 13
9.（22-23八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）本文作者通過一次與女兒共度快樂時光的經歷告訴讀者：我們能夠決定自己的幸福快樂。 15
10.（22-23八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）講述了一位老國王打算選一位新國王，于是給所有的年輕人每人一個種子，一年后只有彼得的盒子里什么都沒有，因為他是誠實的，所以被選為新國王。 16
11.（22-23八年級下·天津河西·期末）主要介紹朋友在我們的生活中是很重要的。然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困難，本文提供了擺脫孤獨的步驟。 18
12.（22-23八年級下·天津南開·期末）主要介紹了一個名叫Miffy的可愛兔子，它的形象由荷蘭藝術家Dick Bruna在1955年創造。Miffy在她的出生地烏得勒支很受人們喜愛，甚至有一個以她的形象設計的交通燈和一個小型的Miffy世界。 20
13.（23-24八年級下·天津南開·期中）鍛煉能夠消耗我們所吃的食物，讓我們的身體充滿能量。 22
14.（22-23八年級下·天津寶坻·期末）講述了宇航員在太空中的生活。 24
15.（22-23八年級下·天津寧河·期末） 講述了宇航員在太空中的生活。 25
16.（24-25八年級下·天津北辰·期中）作者和同學們參觀城市博物館時幫助迷路小女孩找到父母的經歷。 26
17.（24-25八年級下·天津西青·期中）主要講述了英格蘭一位富有但感到不快樂的富人尋找快樂的過程。 28
18.（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期中）主要講述作者的夢想以及原因。 29
19.（23-24八年級下·天津南開·期中）介紹了幾點保持健康生活方式的規則。 31
20.（23-24八年級下·天津武清·期中）文章講述了作者原本是一個體重336磅的胖女孩，在體檢后得知自己有心臟病，于是決定減肥的故事。 32
1.（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time.
On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 1 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 2 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 3 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 4 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 5 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 6 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther.
We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 7 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 8 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 9 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 10 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience!
2.（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
We all have problems that prevent us from moving forward. Some people deal with them by loving instead of hating. The word “love” means accepting your problems. The m 1 we deny (否定) a problem, the stronger it s 2 to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it.
Suppose one of your problems is t 3 a final exam. You fear that you will forget everything that you have remembered. One way of dealing with it is to pretend (假裝) that you are not a 4 —tell yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then try to smile.
But compared with that, loving your fear w 5 better. You just need to say to yourself, “I’m scared. But I’m going to take it anyway. It is not just a problem. It’s a 6 a chance for me to make progress.” By that, you allow yourself to be scared a 7 you can have a right attitude (態度) to your problems. You welcome your problems and face them in an active way, so there’s no doubt that you are more likely to overcome them c 8 .
It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesn’t mean h 9 them. Instead, it means admitting (承認) the t 10 about them. This helps us take useful action, which can free us of the problems once and for all.
3.（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Now and then (偶爾) we’ll get ill. Then we usually go to see a d 1 . Doctors know a lot about w 2 makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
B 3 sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A patient (病人) does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened to one man. He was ill in h 4 for a month but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his o 5 sense of humor (幽默感). He w 6 funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling made him feel well again. He said that laughing w 7 his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, t 8 .
Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it a 9 a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
The two stories may s 10 you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit “the doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
4.（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the r 1 .
We f 2 that only 15% of our students exercise every day. 45% exercise four or six times a week.20% exercise only one to three times a week. And 20% do not exercise at a 3 .
We all know that many students often go online, but we were s 4 that 90% of them use the Internet every day. The other 10% use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for h 5 .
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. O 6 2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.13% watch TV four to six times a week. And 85% watch TV every day! A 7 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is h 8 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can s 9 time with your friends and family as you play together. And r 10 , “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
5.（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had p 1 education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has d 2 . Her mother is an old woman. But she is still l 3 for her daughter. She has been to every c 4 of the city. Everywhere she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…come b 5 home!”
One day, the d 6 saw one of the photos. The face was familiar (熟悉). “Is that my mother ” She moved closer and read the w 7 : I still love you…She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door o 8 itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of h 9 tears (眼淚). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked (鎖) A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “I have never locked the door since you left.”
The door of parents’ love for t 10 children will never be closed.
6.（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）
Need a reason to smile Then you will be happy to know that, March 20, 2019, is not j 1 the first day of spring, but also the International Day of Happiness.
This day shows us that happiness is a human goal. This year’s subject, Happier together, e 2 people worldwide to think about what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
The idea to c 3 this holiday was suggested by Bhutan (不丹). A 4 the country is poor, it is one of the happiest countries in the world.
Here are a few s 5 to help you celebrate the International Day of Happiness:
Treat yourself.
Go ahead and enjoy a cup of coffee, while watching your f 6 television show or reading a good book.
Start a conversation.
We often spend our days in f 7 of computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time t 8 to your parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹).
Create a happiness wall.
Ask your family or friends to write down one thing that makes them h 9 on a colorful sticker and create a wall of happiness. This can help you remember all the good things happening around you and keep you s 10 .
7.（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Do we really need to sleep While scientists do not understand everything about sleep, they do know it is very i 1 . When you sleep, your body is not moving. But your mind is b 2 !
Sleep helps with many things. Sleep helps you r 3 what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time. One study showed that studying just before going to sleep had a lot of a 4 on students. When the students were forgetting things, sleeping made the forgetting time l 5 . Sleep also cleans out the bad things in your body. Your body gets hurt during the day when you run or play. The body fixes (修復) w 6 is hurt when you sleep. Your body also g 7 while you are sleeping. Children may be at least about 0.4 mm every night.
Everyone needs sleep. Men and women need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Students need a lot of sleep, but they usually do not get e 8 . Junior high students need to sleep 8 to 10 hours every night. They need much more sleep than older people b 9 they are still growing. They also need to learn a lot. The extra (格外的) hours in bed help with this. Getting enough sleep is important for l 10 , growing, and remembering.
8.（23-24八年級下·天津南開·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。
Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before Volunteering means spending time and effort (精力) to help somebody or something. As for me, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and t 1 dogs for a walk.
Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to p 2 animals with some food. There were not only dogs at the shelter, however. I saw many kinds of other animals as w 3 , such as foxes and chickens.
Our main p 4 was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs stayed in big cages (籠子) along with other dogs and a 5 from a big bowl together. I felt a bit sad for the dogs b 6 many of them looked old and needed a bath.
At that time, I needed to give one of the dogs a good walk and made sure it was in excellent c 7 . I remember it was a big black dog w 8 curly hair. The dog was very cute, but it did not want to walk very far. When I took out a tennis ball to play fetch (撿球), it really enjoyed the game. I couldn’t help l 9 when watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.
All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. It has b 10 me love and pleasure. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. I highly recommend (推薦) it!
9.（22-23八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Two years ago, I had a trip to Guangzhou w 1 my wife, my son and my little daughter. It was around 2 a.m when we a 2 at our hotel. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too l 3 to go out, but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes”.
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We put on coats a 4 walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted h 5 , “Dad, look!” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the h 6 .
It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds (秒) we spent near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that m 7 a lot to us. That night I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to s 8 happy moments with our family or friends in our lives, but we often find an excuse (借口) to do s 9 else.
Happiness is a d 10 that is always open, and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
10.（22-23八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He said to all the young people in his country, “I will give each of you a seed (種子). Plant it and b 1 it back here one year later. Show me the plants you bring, and I’ll c 2 a new king from you.”
A boy n 3 Peter got a seed, too. He looked after it carefully. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his empty (空的) box to the p 4 . Others all took beautiful plants there and Peter f 5 sad.
The king got to the palace and looked a 6 . When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to them, “One year a 7 , I gave everyone a seed. In fact, all the seeds c 8 grow. But all of you, except Peter, brought me beautiful plants. Peter is the only one with the honesty (誠實) to bring me s 9 a box. So he will be the new k 10 .”
11.（22-23八年級下·天津河西·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Friends are important in our life, because no one w 1 to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in m 2 friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason (原因) behind that Some scientists from Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (腦) d 3 from common people. And they often feel unsafe w 4 they meet strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become h 5 again No, don’t worry.
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to h 6 these people solve this problem. They provided four steps (步驟) for getting out of loneliness.
The first step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t s 7 their true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “Actions speak louder than w 8 ” , people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same i 9 . Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is a 10 day”. Who knows what good things are waiting for us
12.（22-23八年級下·天津南開·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。
With a round face and two dots (圓點) for the eyes, this cute rabbit has 1 people’s hearts around the world.
Her name is Miffy. A Dutch artist named Dick Bruna invented the rabbit in 1955. Most of the people in her birthplace — Utrecht loved her very much. There is e 2 a traffic light in the shape of Miffy. People also built a m 3 for Miffy. It is like a small Miffy world. You can visit Miffy’s house and find her daily e 4 , such as going to the doctor and going to the zoo.
Miffy is not only p 5 with people in her birthplace. She has been in over 100 books. Fans have bought more than 85 million c 6 of Miffy’s stories around the world.
In these books Bruna c 7 Miffy’s family members and friends. They are all in very simple (簡單的) s 8 and bright colors. For example, Miffy has a little cross (十字) for her mouth 9 her parents have a double (加倍的) cross. Bruna simply used one more cross to show that parents’ wrinkles (皺紋), because they are older.
“I spend a lot of time making my drawing simple.” Bruna once told Junior Magazine. “I l 10 lots of space for children’s imaginations. That is the power of simplicity (簡潔). ”
13.（23-24八年級下·天津南開·期中）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
We all need exercise. Exercise uses up the food that we eat and k 1 the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel r 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many w 3 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.
However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 4 but to drive to work. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise b 5 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging (挑戰), especially in rush hours, and needs too much attention. I 6 makes a person tired out.
When these people arrive home a 7 work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems w 8 exercise. Many people don’t have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and i 9 their health. So many people are trying to exercise m 10 . But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.
14.（22-23八年級下·天津寶坻·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space They also need to eat, s 1 , exercise and relax. They d 2 the same things as us, but they do them differently.
On E 3 , we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 4 can float （漂浮） away, and astronauts must eat carefully.
In space, sleeping is very d 5 from that on Earth. S 6 astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in asleeping bag. They tie（系；系住）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.
Exercise is very i 7 in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 8 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 9 for thirty minutes every day.
A 10 a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
15.（22-23八年級下·天津寧河·期末）
Can you imagine astronauts’everyday life in space They also need to eat, s 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us , but they do t 2 differently.
On the e 3 , we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 4 can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully.
In space, sleeping is very different f 5 that on the earth. Some a 6 like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie（系）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.
Exercise is very i 7 in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 8 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 9 for thirty minutes every day.
After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth. Sometimes they just e 10 floating in the air. How interesting!
16.（24-25八年級下·天津北辰·期中）
短文填空
Last weekend, my classmates and I visited the City Museum. We were all excited about the trip.
When we a 1 , the guide showed us around and explained the history of the ancient objects. The museum was crowded with visitors. S 2 , I noticed a little girl crying near the entrance. She looked lonely and w 3 . We decided to help her find her parents. We asked the police for h 4 . They asked h 5 name and her parents’ phone numbers. After waiting for about ten minutes, her mother rushed over. She was so grateful that she t 6 us repeatedly.
This experience taught me the importance of k 7 and teamwork. I also realized that helping others can m 8 our society more harmonious (和諧的). My teacher and classmates were p 9 of us and praised (表揚) us f 10 our quick thinking.
17.（24-25八年級下·天津西青·期中）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Once upon a time there was a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt u 1 all the time.
One day he went to see an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said n 2 .
Finally, the rich man left h 3 to look for happiness. He v 4 many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy e 5 .
On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer w 6 in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “ Could you tell me if you feel happy ” “Yes, I’m quite happy, “ the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness, “asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a s 7 on his face, “That’s very easy. If you work h 8 , have three meals a day and go to bed early w 9 any worry, you’ll be the h 10 man in the world. “
18.（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期中）
綜合填空
Hello, my name is Alyssa Carson. I’m thirteen years old. I’m studying in an international (國際的) school. I study all my s 1 in four different languages. I want to be an a 2 in the future. I hope to be one of the first people on Mars. I love to go to Mars because it is a p 3 that nobody has been to y 4 . Mars is very far a 5 , and it’s much f 6 than the moon. It’s about the same size as the earth and there are ice caps at the top and bottom of Mars. That means perhaps there is water o 7 Mars.
I always pay attention to the latest news and p 8 about space. In my free time, I like reading books about space. I like going to space museums. I also like making m 9 spaceships very much.
It’ s i 10 to make my dream come true without working hard. It’s very difficult to achieve (實現) my dream, but I won’t give up.
19.（23-24八年級下·天津南開·期中）
Almost every day, we hear the topic of health. But what is health “Health” m 1 eating well, getting e 2 exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules.
Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and v 3 . We all know that eating them keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get w 4 our body needs by eating all sorts of food.
Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium (鈣) to grow s 5 bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk i 6 you want to be strong. You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar.
Pay a 7 to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, s 8 eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.
Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend in watching TV and p 9 computer games. Try to spend more time doing s 10 , like running, swimming and so on.
20.（23-24八年級下·天津武清·期中）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
I was a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was n 1 worried about it. But one day I had a medical examination (體檢)。
The d 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel n 3 . Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months, I l 4 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment (治療) or camp-style (訓練營式的) exercise. What is the s 5 of my success
First I searched for do-it-yourself advice online about losing weight. Of course I saw many ads (廣告). They try to get me to buy t 6 products (產品). But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to c 7 my bad habits (習慣).The following are what I have done. You can try these. S 8 drinking something with too much sugar in it. Do not eat sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil (油). Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do gentle (輕柔的) exercise f 9 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I already know it!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different. The i 10 thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.

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