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外研版2025年八年級英語下學期期末總復習(知識梳理)考點清單05期末語篇題型組合測試(學生版+解析版)

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外研版2025年八年級英語下學期期末總復習(知識梳理)考點清單05期末語篇題型組合測試(學生版+解析版)

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期末語篇題型組合測試
(滿分100分,時間90分)
一.完形填空(20分)
A
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument(爭吵), but other days they just could not  1  on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. "Come on. Let's play chess," Anna said.
"I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied.
"We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a  2 ," Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and  3 , leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry.  4  she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her," Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs Stone asked  5  their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked  6 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs Stone that she had the notebook, but she was  7  mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs Stone the  8 . "Thank you for being  9 , Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs Stone.
Later, Mrs Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs Stone helped them  10  that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
1.A. agree   B. trust   C. depend   D. try
2.A. promise B. project C. decision D. speech
3.A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
4.A. Because B. After C. So D. Whether
5.A. to B. for C. of D. around
6.A. worried B. bright C. proud D. relaxed
7.A. still B. never C. usually D. almost
8.A. chance B. joke C. truth D. rule
9.A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
10.A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realise
【短文大意】 一對好朋友Cindy和Anna之間產生了矛盾,她們的老師Mrs Stone幫她們化解了矛盾,使她們再次成為好朋友。
1.A 考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上下文可知,有時她們對要做什么無法取得一致意見。agree on意為"達成一致",故選A。
2.C 考查名詞辨析。promise承諾;project項目;decision決定;speech演講。根據上下文的描述可推斷,此處表示"輪到我做決定了",故所缺的詞是decision。
3.D 考查動詞短語辨析。go over復習;go on繼續;go by(時間)流逝;go away離開。根據上下文的描述可推知,她有點兒不開心,然后就離開了,留下Cindy一個人。故選D。
4.B 考查連詞辨析。在她到家之后,她發現Anna的筆記本還在她的書包里。表示"在……之后"要用after。故選B。
5.B 句意:第二天,在學校里她們的老師Mrs Stone要她們的筆記本。ask for要求……,為固定搭配,符合文意。故選B。
6.A 考查形容詞辨析。根據設空前的"Anna沒有她的筆記本"可推斷,她看起來很焦慮,故所缺的詞是worried。
7.A 考查副詞辨析。根據上下文的描述可推斷,Cindy仍然在生Anna的氣,故所缺的詞是still。
8.C 考查名詞辨析。到了吃午飯的時候,Cindy最終告訴了Mrs Stone真相,故所缺的詞是truth。
9.B 考查形容詞辨析。根據上下文可知,Mrs Stone對Cindy說的是"謝謝你的誠實",故所缺的詞是honest。
10.D 考查動詞辨析。describe描述;explain解釋;guess猜測;realise領會,認識到。根據上下文的描述可推斷,Mrs Stone幫助她們認識到輪流決定活動是一個好主意,故所缺的詞是realise。
B
 Amy rounded(繞行) the corner across the hall from her classroom. She ran into a tall boy running in the  1  direction.
"Watch it, girl!" the boy shouted. Then, the boy caught hold of his right leg and  2  the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked. At the end of the day, Amy was still  3  the tall boy's teasing(戲弄). Kids often teased her about her limping.Back home that evening Amy was  4 . Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. "There's a Wish Contest on the radio station," Amy's mom said. "Write a letter to it and you might win a prize."A smile took hold of Amy  5  the idea first came to her. Amy wrote to the radio station that she just wanted one day when no one would laugh at her or make fun of her.
When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station, Mr.Tobin read it  6 . He thought it would be good for people to hear about this special girl's story and her unusual wish. Mr.Tobin called the local  7 . The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. The story spread quickly. Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up. Linda, a sixth grader, sent this message:
"I'd like to be your friend," she wrote. " 8  would make fun of us.And if they do, we will not even hear them."
Amy did get her wish for a special day  9  teasing. The mayor of the city said that by daring (敢于) to make such a  10 , Amy taught us a special lesson.
"Everyone," said the mayor, "wants to be treated with respect, dignity(尊嚴) and warmth."
1.A. new B. old C. wrong D. opposite
2.A. worried B. copied C. studied D. carried
3.A. knowing of B. caring for C. thinking about D. asking for
4.A. happy B. curious C. modest D. quiet
5.A. before B. unless C. when D. though
6.A. carefully B. carelessly C. sadly D. awfully
7.A. shop B. theatre C. business D. newspaper
8.A. Everyone B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone
9.A. through B. with C. including D. without
10.A. mistake B. decision C. wish D. picture
【短文大意】 本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個小女孩埃米因走路方式的不同,經常被人嘲笑。某天埃米參加了由電臺組織的一次愿望競賽,她勇敢地把自己的愿望寫了出來,最終使自己不再被人取笑。這個故事告訴我們:每個人都值得被尊重。
1.D new新的; old老的; wrong錯誤的; opposite相反的。此處是說,她遇到一個朝著相反方向跑的高個子男孩,故選D。
2.B worry擔心; copy模仿; study學習; carry拿。根據"the way Amy limped (跛行) when she walked"可知,此處是說,男孩在模仿埃米走路的樣子。故選B。
3.C know of知道; care for照顧,照料; think about想,思考; ask for請求,要求。根據文意可知,因為男孩的戲弄,埃米一直在想這件事。故選C。
4.D happy開心的; curious好奇的; modest謙虛的; quiet安靜的。根據下文中的"Her mother knew that things were not going well at school"可知,那天晚上,埃米回到家很安靜。故選D。
5.C before 在……以前; unless除非; when當……時; though盡管。根據文意可知,當想到這個主意時,埃米露出了笑容,故選C。
6.A 根據下文可知,托賓先生給當地報社打電話刊登了埃米的信,此處是說托賓先生仔細地讀信。故選A。
7.D 根據下文中的"The next day,a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper"可知,此處是指給當地報社打電話。故選D。
8.B 此處是琳達安慰埃米的話語,表示沒有人會嘲笑我們,如果確實有人這樣做,那我們也不會聽這些嘲笑的話語。故選B。
9.D 此處是說,埃米確實實現了她的愿望,得到了沒有被戲弄的特別的一天。故選D。
10.C 根據上文中的"Amy did get her wish for..."可知埃米許了一個愿望。故選C。
二.閱讀理解(20分)
A
Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person you want to make friends with trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here is some of my advice about making friends.
First, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause you trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible.
Second, it is not easy to maintain friendship. You should not be selfish(自私的) and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. Friendship won't last long if you don't care for that friend or blame(責備) him or her whenever there is a conflict(沖突).
My last suggestion is:you don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendship is not built on gifts. Instead, it is made up of kindness and true love.
Cherish(珍惜) your friends! They are treasure (財富) in your life!
1.How many suggestions are mentioned about how to make friends
A.Two.    B.Three. C.Four.    D.Five.
2.Which of the following is NOT true
A.You should be careful when you want to make friends with someone.
B.It is very important for a person to keep the secret for his or her friends.
C.You should try to stand by the side of your friends when there is a conflict.
D.You should give presents, kindness and true love to show you care for your friends.
3.What's the meaning of the underlined word “maintain”
A.維護    B.尊重 C.看守    D.破壞
4.To keep friendship, we must    .
①think about problems from the side of our friends
②be unselfish
③keep calm
④show kindness
⑤agree with friends
A.①②③⑤    B.①②③④ C.①②④⑤    D.②③④⑤
5.What's the best title of the passage
A.We should learn to share. B.How to make more friends
C.How to build a lasting friendship D.What is a friendship
[語篇解讀] 本文講的是如何建立持久的友誼。
1.B 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文一共提到了三條建議,故答案為B。
2.D 推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“My last suggestion is:you don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends.”可知,你不必用禮物來表示你在乎你的朋友。由此可推斷,選項D是錯誤的描述。
3.A 詞義猜測題。畫線的詞是maintain,它的賓語是friendship“友誼”。其后提到了“如果你不在乎朋友或在有沖突的時候責備朋友,友誼不會持續很長時間”可推斷,維護友誼并不容易,由此可推斷maintain的含義是“維護”,故答案為A。
4.B 推理判斷題。根據第三段和第四段的描述可知,符合題意的內容是①、②、③和④,故答案為B。
5.C 標題歸納題。本文講的是如何建立持久的友誼,故答案為C。
B
Have you ever seen how the people who work in the fire station put out a fire when the fire broke out in the forest Now I'll tell you something about smokejumpers (空降森林滅火員) and let you know more about them.
Smokejumpers are special firefighters (消防隊員). They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site (現場), smokejumpers first check the lie of the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smokejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass and leaves on the land. They usually take some water with them.
In the U.S. although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. The important thing is that their height and weight must be within a certain range (范圍). For example, smokejumpers in the U.S. must be between 120 and 200 pounds in weight, so they won't get hurt when they land, or be blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and make simple tools.The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn't just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fighting fires, and living in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says proudly,"This is the best job for brave people."
1.How do smokejumpers go to their work
A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car.
2. The underlined word "burnable" in Paragraph 3 means"     "in Chinese.
A. 會動的 B. 可燃的 C. 易活的 D. 可用的
3.As for smokejumpers in the U.S.,     .
A. they don't think their work is dangerous
B. most of them are under 28 years old
C. they have proper height and weight
D. there are no women smokejumpers
4.What can we know about Alexi Tishin
A. He loves his job.
B. He is an American.
C. He works short hours.
D. He lives in the wilderness.
5.According to the passage, the author may agree that    .
A. women are not suitable to be smokejumpers
B. the smokejumpers work in communities to fight fire
C. the work of smokejumpers is not difficult to be done
D. we should be proud of smokejumpers and respect them
本文主要介紹了空降森林滅火員的工作內容及要求。
1.C 細節理解題。根據第二段中的"They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot"可知空降森林滅火員是乘坐飛機到達工作地的,故選C。
2.B 詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的"like dry grass and leaves on the land"可知,空降森林滅火員要清理地上像干草和葉子這樣的可燃物,故選B。
3.C 細節理解題。根據第四段可知,在美國,空降森林滅火員的體重要在一定的范圍之內,故選C。
4.A 推理判斷題。根據文中的"As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says proudly..."可推知, Alexi Tishin作為一個空降森林滅火員很驕傲,由此可知Alexi Tishin熱愛他的工作。故選A。
5.D 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,空降森林滅火員的工作很危險,且工作時間很長,他們保衛著森林,我們應該為他們感到驕傲,并尊重他們,故選D。
三.語法填空(20分)
A
閱讀下列短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號中單詞的正確形式填空。
A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic(患自閉癥的) son and a little girl. She wrote the story like this:
There's a little girl  1 (call) Emma in my son Nicholas' class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other. You may think this is a usual friendship story,  2 this is different.
When Nicholas has classes or plays with other 3 (kid), Emma always sits by him. She talks to him even though he can't talk back. She knows he thinks and does things a little  4 (slow) than other kids. She still likes being with him anyway. Nicholas really enjoys staying with  5 (she) too.
Now they have to do online learning at home. However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer. He knows who she is and understands she's his friend. He even made a card for her  6 her birthday.
As a mother of a child with special needs, it 7 (real) touches my heart to see somebody  8 (like) my son. Nicholas is so lucky to have such  9 true friendship with this lovely kind girl. I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my 10 (son) future.
[語篇解讀] 本文講述了一位媽媽是如何看待她患有自閉癥的兒子和一個女孩之間的友誼的。
1.called 設空后的Emma是女孩的名字,過去分詞called符合題意。
2.but 設空前意為“你可能覺得這是一個平常的關于友誼的故事”,設空后意為“這是與眾不同的”,根據設空前后的轉折關系可知,but符合題意。
3.kids 根據設空前的other可知,要填kid的復數形式。
4.slower 根據設空后的than other kids可知,要填比較級slower。
5.her Nicholas真的很喜歡和她一起玩耍,根據設空前的介詞with可知,要填人稱代詞賓格her。
6.on 根據設空后的her birthday可知,所缺的介詞是on。
7.really 修飾動詞要用副詞,really符合題意。
8.likes 結合上下文可知,對應的時態是一般現在時,由somebody可知填likes。
9.a 根據語境“這樣一段真正的友誼”以及“such a/an+形容詞+名詞”的結構可知,所缺的不定冠詞是a。
10.son's 表示“我兒子的未來”時,要用son的名詞所有格形式。
B
In 2021, a TV series called Age of Awakening became popular among young people. It is very
1.    (surprise) that a historical drama could win such high praise. It tells the history from the New Culture Movement(新文化運動)to the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC). It also 2.    (show) us the difficulties of the period of founding the CPC and the great men's patriotic(愛國的) feelings.
I like it 3.     I can feel the power of youth from the drama. Age of Awakening is a work that makes people excited. Many students got together in the streets in order to 4.    (喚醒) people up to the problems. They tried their best to 5.    (為……而斗爭) for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter 6.w     trouble they would get into.
7.A     all the characters,I like Chen Yannian most. He made great contributions(貢獻)to the
8.     (develop) of the CPC. Although his life was short —he only lived to the age of 29, he will always live in people's hearts.
It is the 9.    (more) meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The show
10.     (鼓勵) me to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. We are supposed to treasure our happy life more.
【短文大意】 本文主要介紹了2021年的一部電視劇《覺醒年代》及作者喜歡這部電視劇的原因等。
1.surprising  2.shows  3.because4.wake 5.fight 6.what7.Among 8.development 9.most
10.encourages
四.閱讀表達(20分)
A
What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it's just a way of getting to your destination (目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28, China's first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu, Sichuan for Zunyi, Guizhou.It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.
Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘務員) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food as well as Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a "mobile star hotel"because it has a bar, karaoke room and dance hall. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well. This high level service has attracted travellers.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down.It gives you time and space to read, sleep and chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside.
Sheng Yawei, 26,once took the longest railway in the world — Siberian Railway. "Running from Moscow to Vladivostok, it took me six days.It was like a time travel experience. The route covers eight time zones(時區)," Sheng said."The rivers, forests, mountains, and deserted countryside along the way made me feel peaceful."
Train travel is also filled with surprises. You might meet new people. Sheng met a Russian college student and they became friends. "Though we didn't understand each other's language, it made me feel nice."
1.When did China's first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi (不超過5個詞)
2.Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China (不超過10個詞)
3.What food does this train provide for passengers (不超過10個詞)
4.What is one of the surprising things about the train travel (不超過10個詞)
5.Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train Why or why not (不超過15個詞)
本文主要介紹了中國首列"熊貓"主題旅游專列以及人們對該列車的看法。
1.On March 28th, 2021.
2.Because it had special design and comfortable service.
3.This train provides panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks for passengers.
4.One surprising thing is that you might meet new people.
5.Yes, I do. Because I want to experience this comfortable travel./ No, I don't.Because I don't think I have enough time or money.
B
  Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas(在國外) can be an exciting experience for many people.
Why do it
Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume(求職簡歷). Many companies today want employees(雇員) who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.
Making the right choice
Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why How much do I want to pay How long do I want to study overseas Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else
Getting ready to go
Get your passport and visa(簽證) early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card with you.
Once you are there
After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick(思鄉的). They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.
1.Can studying overseas be an exciting experience for many people (不超過5個詞)
2.Who want employees that are good at foreign languages (不超過15個詞)
3.What should you do if you decide to study abroad (不超過15個詞)
4.What do you have to get before you go abroad (不超過10個詞)
5.What can you do when you feel sad or homesick (不超過15個詞)
本文介紹了在國外留學的一些好處及注意事項。
1.Yes./ Yes, it can be.
2.Many companies./ Many companies today want employees that are good at foreign languages.
3.You have to make some choices./ Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices.
4.Your passport and visa./ Get your passport and visa before you go abroad.
5.You can talk/ Talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.
五.書面表達(共20分)
A
在我們成長過程中,朋友是不可或缺的一部分,友誼帶給我們的快樂也是無可取代的。假設你正在參加本校的英語演講比賽,請你以"friendship"為話題,寫一篇演講稿,陳述你的觀點。
內容包括:
1.What do you think of friends
2.How do friends get on with each other
3.What does friendship really mean
要求:
1.要點齊全,并適當發揮;
2.詞數80左右;
3.文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy.
We should respect friends and be ready to help when they are in need. In this way, we can keep our friendship alive. True friends can share our sadness and double our joy. What's more, they are always there to offer us advice, listen to our problems and try their best to give us a helping hand. It's very important to choose friends wisely, so we should choose friends with good characters or the same interest.
Thanks for listening.
B
  在我們的成長過程中,我們去過許多不同的地方。有的地方會給我們留下深刻的印象,成為我們心中最美好的回憶。請你以"The best place I've been to"為題,寫一篇短文,向我們介紹一下你去過的地方。
  內容提示:1.Where is the place
2.What did you do there
3.Why do you think it's a good place
  要求:1.語言流暢,書寫規范,卷面整潔;
2.文中不得出現真實的人名和校名;
3.詞數不少于80。
The best place I've been to
The best place I've been to
Have you ever been to Yunnan I have. I think it's the best place I've been to.
I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old. When we got to Yunnan,we fell in love with the beauty of nature.My father didn't use to take photos. To our surprise,he stopped the car on the way to Gaoligong Mountain and asked my mother and me to take some photos.We stayed in Yunnan for three days. The weather was nice. Though it was summer,it was neither hot nor cold, just like spring. We enjoyed different specials there. Sometimes,the food was really spicy and sour,but we couldn't stop eating.I also ate worms as food for the first time. It was really a big challenge. I would never forget it.
As long as I have time, I will go to Yunnan again. It has not only beautiful scenery, but also delicious food.
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)期末語篇題型組合測試
(滿分100分,時間90分)
一.完形填空(20分)
A
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument(爭吵), but other days they just could not  1  on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. "Come on. Let's play chess," Anna said.
"I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied.
"We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a  2 ," Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and  3 , leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry.  4  she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her," Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs Stone asked  5  their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked  6 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs Stone that she had the notebook, but she was  7  mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs Stone the  8 . "Thank you for being  9 , Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs Stone.
Later, Mrs Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs Stone helped them  10  that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
1.A. agree   B. trust   C. depend   D. try
2.A. promise B. project C. decision D. speech
3.A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
4.A. Because B. After C. So D. Whether
5.A. to B. for C. of D. around
6.A. worried B. bright C. proud D. relaxed
7.A. still B. never C. usually D. almost
8.A. chance B. joke C. truth D. rule
9.A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
10.A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realise
B
 Amy rounded(繞行) the corner across the hall from her classroom. She ran into a tall boy running in the  1  direction.
"Watch it, girl!" the boy shouted. Then, the boy caught hold of his right leg and  2  the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked. At the end of the day, Amy was still  3  the tall boy's teasing(戲弄). Kids often teased her about her limping.Back home that evening Amy was  4 . Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. "There's a Wish Contest on the radio station," Amy's mom said. "Write a letter to it and you might win a prize."A smile took hold of Amy  5  the idea first came to her. Amy wrote to the radio station that she just wanted one day when no one would laugh at her or make fun of her.
When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station, Mr.Tobin read it  6 . He thought it would be good for people to hear about this special girl's story and her unusual wish. Mr.Tobin called the local  7 . The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. The story spread quickly. Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up. Linda, a sixth grader, sent this message:
"I'd like to be your friend," she wrote. " 8  would make fun of us.And if they do, we will not even hear them."
Amy did get her wish for a special day  9  teasing. The mayor of the city said that by daring (敢于) to make such a  10 , Amy taught us a special lesson.
"Everyone," said the mayor, "wants to be treated with respect, dignity(尊嚴) and warmth."
1.A. new B. old C. wrong D. opposite
2.A. worried B. copied C. studied D. carried
3.A. knowing of B. caring for C. thinking about D. asking for
4.A. happy B. curious C. modest D. quiet
5.A. before B. unless C. when D. though
6.A. carefully B. carelessly C. sadly D. awfully
7.A. shop B. theatre C. business D. newspaper
8.A. Everyone B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone
9.A. through B. with C. including D. without
10.A. mistake B. decision C. wish D. picture
二.閱讀理解(20分)
A
Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person you want to make friends with trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here is some of my advice about making friends.
First, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause you trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. But that was a lie! I was very sad when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible.
Second, it is not easy to maintain friendship. You should not be selfish(自私的) and you should think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. Friendship won't last long if you don't care for that friend or blame(責備) him or her whenever there is a conflict(沖突).
My last suggestion is:you don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendship is not built on gifts. Instead, it is made up of kindness and true love.
Cherish(珍惜) your friends! They are treasure (財富) in your life!
1.How many suggestions are mentioned about how to make friends
A.Two.    B.Three. C.Four.    D.Five.
2.Which of the following is NOT true
A.You should be careful when you want to make friends with someone.
B.It is very important for a person to keep the secret for his or her friends.
C.You should try to stand by the side of your friends when there is a conflict.
D.You should give presents, kindness and true love to show you care for your friends.
3.What's the meaning of the underlined word “maintain”
A.維護    B.尊重 C.看守    D.破壞
4.To keep friendship, we must    .
①think about problems from the side of our friends
②be unselfish
③keep calm
④show kindness
⑤agree with friends
A.①②③⑤    B.①②③④ C.①②④⑤    D.②③④⑤
5.What's the best title of the passage
A.We should learn to share. B.How to make more friends
C.How to build a lasting friendship D.What is a friendship
B
Have you ever seen how the people who work in the fire station put out a fire when the fire broke out in the forest Now I'll tell you something about smokejumpers (空降森林滅火員) and let you know more about them.
Smokejumpers are special firefighters (消防隊員). They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site (現場), smokejumpers first check the lie of the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smokejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass and leaves on the land. They usually take some water with them.
In the U.S. although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. The important thing is that their height and weight must be within a certain range (范圍). For example, smokejumpers in the U.S. must be between 120 and 200 pounds in weight, so they won't get hurt when they land, or be blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and make simple tools.The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn't just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fighting fires, and living in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says proudly,"This is the best job for brave people."
1.How do smokejumpers go to their work
A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car.
2. The underlined word "burnable" in Paragraph 3 means"     "in Chinese.
A. 會動的 B. 可燃的 C. 易活的 D. 可用的
3.As for smokejumpers in the U.S.,     .
A. they don't think their work is dangerous
B. most of them are under 28 years old
C. they have proper height and weight
D. there are no women smokejumpers
4.What can we know about Alexi Tishin
A. He loves his job.
B. He is an American.
C. He works short hours.
D. He lives in the wilderness.
5.According to the passage, the author may agree that    .
A. women are not suitable to be smokejumpers
B. the smokejumpers work in communities to fight fire
C. the work of smokejumpers is not difficult to be done
D. we should be proud of smokejumpers and respect them
三.語法填空(20分)
A
閱讀下列短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號中單詞的正確形式填空。
A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic(患自閉癥的) son and a little girl. She wrote the story like this:
There's a little girl  1 (call) Emma in my son Nicholas' class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other. You may think this is a usual friendship story,  2 this is different.
When Nicholas has classes or plays with other 3 (kid), Emma always sits by him. She talks to him even though he can't talk back. She knows he thinks and does things a little  4 (slow) than other kids. She still likes being with him anyway. Nicholas really enjoys staying with  5 (she) too.
Now they have to do online learning at home. However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer. He knows who she is and understands she's his friend. He even made a card for her  6 her birthday.
As a mother of a child with special needs, it 7 (real) touches my heart to see somebody  8 (like) my son. Nicholas is so lucky to have such  9 true friendship with this lovely kind girl. I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my 10 (son) future.
B
In 2021, a TV series called Age of Awakening became popular among young people. It is very
1.    (surprise) that a historical drama could win such high praise. It tells the history from the New Culture Movement(新文化運動)to the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC). It also 2.    (show) us the difficulties of the period of founding the CPC and the great men's patriotic(愛國的) feelings.
I like it 3.     I can feel the power of youth from the drama. Age of Awakening is a work that makes people excited. Many students got together in the streets in order to 4.    (喚醒) people up to the problems. They tried their best to 5.    (為……而斗爭) for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter 6.w     trouble they would get into.
7.A     all the characters,I like Chen Yannian most. He made great contributions(貢獻)to the
8.     (develop) of the CPC. Although his life was short —he only lived to the age of 29, he will always live in people's hearts.
It is the 9.    (more) meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The show
10.     (鼓勵) me to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. We are supposed to treasure our happy life more.
四.閱讀表達(20分)
A
What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it's just a way of getting to your destination (目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28, China's first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu, Sichuan for Zunyi, Guizhou.It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.
Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘務員) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food as well as Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a "mobile star hotel"because it has a bar, karaoke room and dance hall. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well. This high level service has attracted travellers.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down.It gives you time and space to read, sleep and chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside.
Sheng Yawei, 26,once took the longest railway in the world — Siberian Railway. "Running from Moscow to Vladivostok, it took me six days.It was like a time travel experience. The route covers eight time zones(時區)," Sheng said."The rivers, forests, mountains, and deserted countryside along the way made me feel peaceful."
Train travel is also filled with surprises. You might meet new people. Sheng met a Russian college student and they became friends. "Though we didn't understand each other's language, it made me feel nice."
1.When did China's first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi (不超過5個詞)
2.Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China (不超過10個詞)
3.What food does this train provide for passengers (不超過10個詞)
4.What is one of the surprising things about the train travel (不超過10個詞)
5.Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train Why or why not (不超過15個詞)
B
  Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas(在國外) can be an exciting experience for many people.
Why do it
Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume(求職簡歷). Many companies today want employees(雇員) who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.
Making the right choice
Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why How much do I want to pay How long do I want to study overseas Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else
Getting ready to go
Get your passport and visa(簽證) early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card with you.
Once you are there
After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick(思鄉的). They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.
1.Can studying overseas be an exciting experience for many people (不超過5個詞)
2.Who want employees that are good at foreign languages (不超過15個詞)
3.What should you do if you decide to study abroad (不超過15個詞)
4.What do you have to get before you go abroad (不超過10個詞)
5.What can you do when you feel sad or homesick (不超過15個詞)
五.書面表達(共20分)
A
在我們成長過程中,朋友是不可或缺的一部分,友誼帶給我們的快樂也是無可取代的。假設你正在參加本校的英語演講比賽,請你以"friendship"為話題,寫一篇演講稿,陳述你的觀點。
內容包括:
1.What do you think of friends
2.How do friends get on with each other
3.What does friendship really mean
要求:
1.要點齊全,并適當發揮;
2.詞數80左右;
3.文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱。
B
  在我們的成長過程中,我們去過許多不同的地方。有的地方會給我們留下深刻的印象,成為我們心中最美好的回憶。請你以"The best place I've been to"為題,寫一篇短文,向我們介紹一下你去過的地方。
  內容提示:1.Where is the place
2.What did you do there
3.Why do you think it's a good place
  要求:1.語言流暢,書寫規范,卷面整潔;
2.文中不得出現真實的人名和校名;
3.詞數不少于80。
The best place I've been to
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

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