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單項選擇
一．期末猜押
冠詞
1.There was _________ heavy storm last night and the temperature will drop _________ -3 degrees.
A．the; on B．a(chǎn); to C．/; in D．a(chǎn); at
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：昨晚有一場大暴雨，氣溫將下降到零下三度。
考查冠詞和介詞辨析。the定冠詞，特指；a一個，不定冠詞，泛指；/零冠詞；on在……上；to到；in在……里面；at在。空一根據(jù)“There was...heavy storm”可知，此處表示有一場大暴雨，泛指，應(yīng)用a，故排除A和C；空二根據(jù)“ drop...-3 degrees”可知，此處表示下降到零下三度。故選B。
2.—Is Russia ______ European country
—Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia.
A．a(chǎn); a B．a(chǎn); / C．a(chǎn)n; the D．a(chǎn)n; /
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——俄羅斯是歐洲國家嗎？——是的，盡管其中大部分是在亞洲。
考查冠詞的用法。a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“Is Russia…European country ”可知此處表示泛指，指“一個歐洲國家”，且European以輔音音素開頭，故填a；Asia“亞洲”，為專有名詞，其前不加冠詞。故選B。
3.When you go on ________ vacation in London, please take ________ umbrella with you.
A．a(chǎn); a B．/; an C．the; / D．/; a
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去倫敦度假時，請帶上雨傘。
考查冠詞。a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；/零冠詞；the表特指。go on vacation“去度假”，固定短語；空二處是泛指一把雨傘，umbrella是元音音素開頭的單詞，用an表示。故選B。
代詞
4.They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions.
A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：由于天氣狀況不佳，他們不得不另外再等兩個小時才能登機(jī)。
考查不定代詞辨析。another泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一個”，后可接數(shù)詞，表示“再幾個”；other其他的，后常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；the other特指兩者中的“另一個”；others相當(dāng)于“other + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“其他的人或物”。根據(jù)“two hours”可知，這里是說另外再等兩個小時，用 “another+數(shù)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“再/又幾個……”，故選A。
5.Because of the bad weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time.
A．few B．little C．a(chǎn) few D．a(chǎn) little
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，很少有航班能夠準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。
考查不定代詞。few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few一些；a little一點。根據(jù)“Because of the bad weather”可知，由于天氣不好，航班能夠準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)的情況很少。flights是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“很少”。故選A。
6.—Have you got tickets for both of us tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. There are a lot left but ________ is for tomorrow.
A．either B．neither C．both D．none
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你有明天我們倆的票嗎？ ——沒有。還剩一些，但沒有一個是明天的。
考查代詞辨析。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none全都不。根據(jù)“There are a lot left”可知，轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示剩下的票都不是明天的，表示“全都不”用none。故選D。
數(shù)詞
7.________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it.
A．Two thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Two thousands
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：成千上萬艘來自中國的漁船抵達(dá)黃巖島去保衛(wèi)它。
考查數(shù)詞用法。在英語中，表示確切數(shù)量時，“thousand”不加復(fù)數(shù)，且不與“of”連用，而表示不確切的“成千上萬”時，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式加“of”，即“thousands of”。故選C。
8.It is a good habit for my cousin to spend ______ of his money buying books every year.
A．two five B．two fifths C．second fifths D．first fifth
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我表弟每年花五分之二的錢買書是個好習(xí)慣。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加s。五分之二表達(dá)成two fifths。故選B。
介詞
9.The Mid-Autumn Festival is always ________ September or October. And it falls ________ October 6th in 2025 in the solar calendar.
A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：中秋節(jié)總是在九月或十月。它在陽歷2025年的10月6日。
考查時間介詞。in后接月份、年份、季節(jié)等；on后接具體的某一天。“September or October”是月份，用介詞in；“October 6th in 2025”是具體的一天，用介詞on。故選C。
10.—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games
—Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer.
A．a(chǎn)bout; for B．for; about C．a(chǎn)s; for D．for; as
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為作為一名青年奧運(yùn)會的志愿者怎么樣？——哦，我能作為一名志愿者在這里工作我感到驕傲。
考查介詞的用法。about關(guān)于；for為了；as作為。第一空表示為青年奧運(yùn)會做一名志愿者，用介詞for；第二空表示作為一名志愿者，用介詞as。故選D。
形容詞
11.Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (貢獻(xiàn)) to our country.
A．a(chǎn)s good as B．a(chǎn)s well as C．a(chǎn)s many as D．a(chǎn)s much as
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：志愿服務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)一些有用技能和與他人交流的機(jī)會，也是對我們國家的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。
考查連詞。as good as和……一樣好；as well as也；as many as多達(dá)；as much as多達(dá)。根據(jù)“Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,...a great contribution (貢獻(xiàn)) to our country.”可知，志愿服務(wù)既是學(xué)習(xí)和交流的機(jī)會，也是對國家的貢獻(xiàn)，用連詞as well as表并列。故選B。
12.________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore.
A．Before B．Unless C．Whether D．Since
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：無論你喜歡印度菜、西餐還是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。
考查連詞辨析。Before在…之前；Unless除非；Whether不管；Since自從。短語whether …or“不管…還是”，根據(jù)“you’ll find it all in Singapore.”可知無論你喜歡印度食物，西方的食物還是日本的食物，你都能在新加坡找到它。故選C。
13.—Tony always arrives __________ among us.
—Yes, he likes to be prepared for everything in advance.
A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——托尼總是我們當(dāng)中最早到達(dá)的。——是的，他喜歡提前做好一切準(zhǔn)備。
考查副詞最高級。earlier較早地；later較晚地；the earliest最早地；the latest最新的。根據(jù)“…among us”可知，此處指三者及三者以上的比較，應(yīng)該用最高級，排除AB選項；再由“Yes, he likes to be prepared for everything in advance.”可知，此處說的是“最早到達(dá)的”，應(yīng)該用the earliest。故選C。
14.— Is Qomolangma______________ mountain in the world
— Yes. It is____________ than any other mountain.
A．higher; higher B．higher; the highest C．the highest; the highest D．the highest; higher
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山嗎？ ——是的。它比其他任何山都高。
考查最高級和比較級。根據(jù)“in the world”可知，空格所在句應(yīng)用最高級，排除選項A和B；根據(jù)第二個空格后的“than”可知，該空格所在句用比較級，排除選項C，故選D。
15.—The food looks ________ and smells ________.
—Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste!
A．well; nice B．delicious; good C．nicely; well D．good; nicely
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——那些食物看起來很美味，聞起來很香。——是的，我都迫不及待想嘗一下了！
考查形容詞作表語。well健康的，形容詞，好地，副詞；delicious美味的，形容詞；nicely很好地，漂亮地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；nice好的，漂亮的，形容詞。look和smell都是感官動詞，其后接形容詞作表語，排除C和D；look意為“看起來”，其后接delicious表示“看起來很美味”，smell good“聞起來很香”。故選B。
時態(tài)、語態(tài)
16.—I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up.
—I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday.
A．practice B．practiced C．a(chǎn)m practicing D．was practicing
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我昨晚九點給你打電話，但你沒接。——我很抱歉。我在為下周一的校園日練習(xí)吉他。
考查時態(tài)。結(jié)合“at nine last night”可知，此處指昨晚那個時候正在練習(xí)吉他，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時表示當(dāng)時正在做的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were doing”。故選D。
17.As soon as the summer holiday_______, Zhang Wei _______ to Hainan on vacation.
A．starts; will go B．starts; was going
C．will start; goes D．will start, will go
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：一到暑假，張偉就會去海南度假。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“as soon as”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時。故選A。
18.If you ________ it, put up your hands and let me know.
A．were finishing B．will finish C．have finished D．a(chǎn)re finishing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：如果你已經(jīng)完成了，請舉手告訴我。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。“完成”和“舉手示意”存在先后關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+done”，表示已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，“已經(jīng)完成了”才能“舉手告訴我”。故選C。
19.If drivers are careful enough, most accidents ___________.
A．can prevent B．can be prevented
C．need prevent D．will prevent
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：如果司機(jī)足夠小心，大多數(shù)事故是可以被避免的。
考查語態(tài)。can prevent可以預(yù)防、避免；can be prevented可以被避免；need prevent需要避免；will prevent將要避免。主語most accidents與謂語prevent之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)be done，故選B。
20.The power station _________ to provide about 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for the city every year.
A．expects B．will expect C．is expected D．was expected
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：該電站預(yù)計每年為該市提供約18億千瓦時的清潔電力。
考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)“every year”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，排除B、D選項；主語“The power station”與謂語expect是動賓關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)be done，主語是三單，be用is。故選C。
21.The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible.
A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked
C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：這輛車需要檢查。如果不盡快檢查，事故就會發(fā)生。
考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。第一空，happen為不及物動詞，無被動，所以排除A和C選項。根據(jù)“if’可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以B選項錯誤，故選D。
非謂語動詞
.—Have you seen the funny movie Lost in Thailand
—Yes, it made me ________many times.
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你看過搞笑電影《泰囧》嗎？——是的，它讓我笑了很多次。
考查非謂語動詞。laugh“大笑”，make sb do sth“讓某人做某事”，故選A。
23.We must do something ________ the left-behind children in rural areas.
A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我們必須做一些事情來幫助農(nóng)村的留守兒童。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“the left-behind children in rural areas”可知，是幫助留守兒童，設(shè)空處表目的，填不定式作狀語。故選D。
24.Lisa invited me __________ the magic show, but I refused the invitation.
A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watch
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：Lisa邀請我觀看魔術(shù)表演，但是我拒絕了邀請。
考查非謂語動詞。此處是短語invite sb. to do sth，意為“邀請某人做某事”，空處用不定式形式，故選D。
25.Many countries are making new laws ________ their countries ________ pollution.
A．to protect; for B．protect; from C．protect; for D．to protect; from
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：許多國家正在制定新的法律來保護(hù)他們免受污染。
考查非謂語動詞以及介詞辨析。from 來自；for 為了。第一空是不定式作目的狀語，因此第一空填不定式to protect；第二空是固定詞組，protect…from…“保護(hù)……免受……”，所以填介詞from。故選D。
從句
26.The real fact is that many customers (顧客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities.
A．to complain to to B．to complain to
C．to complain D．complained
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：事實是，許多顧客根本就不知道要向誰申訴來解決房屋質(zhì)量問題。
考查疑問詞+to do結(jié)構(gòu)及動詞不定式用法。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，需用who+to do結(jié)構(gòu)。在句中作賓語，complain to sb.表示“向某人申訴”，who to complain to表示“向誰申訴”，再根據(jù)“don’t know who...solve problems with house qualities.”可知，solve problems...為目的狀語，要用不定式表目的。故選A。
27.—Hi, Li Ming. Could you tell me on Dragon Boat Festival
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV.
what did you do B．what you do
what you did D．what do you do
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——大家好，李明。你能告訴我你在端午節(jié)做了什么嗎？——我吃了粽子，在電視上看了賽艇比賽。
考查賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句要用陳述語序，選項A和D是疑問語序，排除選項A和D；根據(jù)答句“I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，排除選項B。故選C。
28.________ you are cold, you can close the window.
A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：如果你很冷，可以關(guān)上窗戶。
考查連詞。Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；Though雖然。根據(jù)“you are cold, you can close the window”可知是指如果你很冷，可以關(guān)上窗戶。故選C。
29.It was ________ freezing weather outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：外面天氣太冷了以致于我們決定整天待在家里。
考查狀語從句。so…that…太……以致于，so后面接形容詞或副詞，that后接句子；such…that…太……以致于，such后接名詞或名詞短語，that后接句子；too…to…太……而不能，too后接形容詞，to后接動詞原形；enough…to足夠。根據(jù)“freezing weather”和“we decided to stay at home all day”可知，此處表示外面天氣太冷了以致于我們決定整天待在家里，第一個空格后為名詞短語，第二個空格后為句子，故應(yīng)用such…that。故選B。
30.You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly.
A．a(chǎn)s well B．so that C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該戴一副眼鏡，這樣你才能看清黑板。
考查連詞辨析。as well也；so that以便；until直到；although雖然。“wear a pair of glasses ”的目的是“can see the blackboard clearly”，此處表示目的，應(yīng)用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。
二．期末真題
1．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She’s interested in it a lot.
A．the; an B．the; a C．a(chǎn)n; a D．a(chǎn)n; the
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：五歲時莉莉讀了一篇關(guān)于藝術(shù)的文章。她對此很感興趣。
考查冠詞的用法。a，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前；an，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。the，定冠詞，表示特指。at the age of是介詞短語，“在……多大年齡時”，分析可知句中的article“文章”是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，屬于泛指，且是以元音音素開頭的詞，前面用an。故選A。
2．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Mum went to the market for the ________ of buying some fresh vegetables.
A．treasure B．silence C．purpose D．choice
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：媽媽去市場買些新鮮蔬菜。
考查名詞辨析。treasure寶藏；silence沉默；purpose目的；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Mum went to the market for the...of buying some fresh vegetables.”可知買新鮮蔬菜是媽媽去市場的目的。故選C。
3．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours.
A．serious B．nervous C．a(chǎn)ctive D．patient
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我的朋友瑪麗很有耐心。她曾經(jīng)等了我將近兩個小時。
考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；nervous緊張的；active活躍的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)“She once waited for me for nearly two hours.”可知此處指瑪麗很有耐心。故選D。
4．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax.
A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：每次我去西湖，它美麗的景色總是讓我放松。
考查代詞的用法。第一空，根據(jù)“...beautiful sights can always...”可知此處需填it的形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”，作定語；第二空，根據(jù)“...make...relax”可知此處需填I(lǐng)的賓格形式me“我”，作賓語。故選B。
5．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes.
A．provide B．explain C．a(chǎn)void D．encourage
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：孩子們應(yīng)該避免看太多電視。這對他們的眼睛不好。
考查動詞辨析。provide提供；explain解釋；avoid避免；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“It’s bad for their eyes.”可知是指應(yīng)該避免看太多電視。故選C。
6．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Bob feels awful all over. He ________ eats anything today.
A．immediately B．certainly C．finally D．hardly
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：鮑勃全身感覺很糟糕。他今天幾乎什么都沒吃。
考查副詞辨析。immediately立即；certainly當(dāng)然；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Bob feels awful all over.”及常識可知全身不舒服，應(yīng)該吃不下什么東西。故選D。
7．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble.
A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們的老師建議我們遇到困難時互相幫助。
考查非謂語。此處是固定短語advise sb to do sth“建議某人做某事”，空處用不定式形式，故選A。
8．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）The nurse has worked hard all day. She ________ be tired.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：護(hù)士辛苦工作了一整天。她一定累了。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can可以；need需要；must必須，一定，肯定；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“The nurse has worked hard all day.”可知此處指工作了一天的護(hù)士肯定累了。故選C。
9．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）—Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office
—Sure. We were talking about the trip to Beihai Park.
A．what were you talking about B．what you were talking about
C．what are you going to talk about D．what you are going to talk about
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我走進(jìn)辦公室時你們在說什么嗎？ ——當(dāng)然。我們正在談?wù)撊ケ焙９珗@的旅行。
考查賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Can you tell me...when I entered the office ”和選項，可知此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其時態(tài)需遵循主現(xiàn)從不限的原則，此處主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句需使用過去進(jìn)行時，表示“我走進(jìn)辦公室時你們正在說什么”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing，因此排除選項C和選項D，又因為賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序，因此排除選項A。故選B。
10．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）David tells us that he ________ in the library at this time yesterday.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)告訴我們昨天這個時候他正在圖書館看書。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“at this time yesterday”可知此處指昨天的這個時候大衛(wèi)正在圖書館看書，使用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing。故選C。
11．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than it did before.
A．quicker B．more quickly C．quieter D．more quietly
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們很高興看到我們的城市這些年比以前發(fā)展得更快。
考查形容詞副詞辨析及比較級。quicker更快(形容詞比較級)；more quickly更快(副詞比較級)；quieter更安靜(形容詞比較級)；more quietly更安靜(副詞比較級)。根據(jù)“...is developing...these years than...”可知此處指城市發(fā)展地更快，需使用副詞的比較級，修飾動詞is developing。故選B。
12．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Alice offered me a concert ticket, ________ I politely refused it.
A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：愛麗絲給了我一張音樂會門票，但我禮貌地拒絕了。
考查連詞。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Alice offered me a concert ticket…I politely refused it.”可知是指愛麗絲給了我一張音樂會門票，但我禮貌地拒絕了。故選D。
13．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）There was ________ interview with Mr. Chen. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning.
A．a(chǎn)n; a B．a(chǎn)n; the C．a(chǎn); the D．the; the
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：有一個對陳先生的采訪，但遺憾的是我錯過了開頭。
考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an，意為“一”，表示泛指，a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠詞the，意為“這個，那個”，表示特指。分析“There was...interview with Mr. Chen.”可知，此處泛指一個采訪，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a或an，第一空后的interview以元音音素開頭，所以第一空應(yīng)填an；分析“I missed...beginning.”可知，此處特指上一句提到的那個采訪的開頭，所以第二空應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故選B。
14．（22-23八年級下·天津南開·期末）It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out.
A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：雨下得很大，我們幾乎不能出門。
考查副詞辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly幾乎不。rain hard“下大雨”；根據(jù)“we can...go out”可知幾乎不能出去，第二個空用hardly。故選A。
15．（22-23八年級下·天津南開·期末）— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now.
— No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
mustn’t；gone to B．mustn’t；been to
C．can’t；been to D．can’t；gone to
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我剛才看見李先生在他的辦公室里。 ——不，不可能是他。他去了廣州，兩天后回來。
考查情態(tài)動詞和現(xiàn)在完成時。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，表示現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；have gone to意為“已經(jīng)去了某地”，說話時此人還沒回來。根據(jù)下文“He has gone to Guangzhou”可知，此處表否定推測，A、B選項可排除。根據(jù)下文“will be back in two days”可知，李先生還在廣州沒有回來，故第二空應(yīng)用gone to。故選D。
16．（22-23七年級下·上海浦東新·單元測試）Look! The snow ________! We can play with snow outside.
A．is stopping B．will stop C．has stopped D．had stopped
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：看！雪已經(jīng)停了！我們可以在外面玩雪了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“We can play with snow outside.”可知，我可以玩雪，因為雪已經(jīng)停了。橫線上應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示過去的動作到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止。故選C。
17．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years.
A．left B．gone away C．to leave D．been away
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：她離開家鄉(xiāng)將近十年了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時和延續(xù)性與非延續(xù)性動詞。空前的has是現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞，其后接動詞的過去分詞，所以排除選項A和C；“for+一段時間”要與延續(xù)性動詞連用，gone是go的過去分詞，是非延續(xù)性動詞，所以排除選項B；been是be的過去分詞，be away意為“離開”，表示狀態(tài)，能與一段時間連用。故選D。
18．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們國家鼓勵更多的學(xué)生踢足球。現(xiàn)在許多足球俱樂部已經(jīng)在學(xué)校建立起來了。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)短語encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵某人做某事”可知，空格處應(yīng)選動詞不定式。故選C。
19．（22-23八年級下·天津河西·期末）I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood.
A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我在迪斯尼樂園待了兩天，然后去了好萊塢。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“and then I went to Hollywood.”可知，在迪斯尼樂園待了兩天發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選D。
20．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang.
A．does B．was doing C．is doing D．did
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：電話鈴響的時候，我媽媽正在洗衣服。
考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“when the telephone rang”可知，空格處表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。
21．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room.
A．offers B．treats C．provides D．weighs
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校在洗手間為我們提供洗手液。
考查動詞辨析。offers提供；treats對待；provides提供；weighs稱重。根據(jù)短語provide sth. for sb.“為某人提供某物”可知，空格處應(yīng)選動詞provides。故選C。
22．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接種).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
goes; will have B．will go; has
C．will go; will have D．goes; has
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我想知道李華是否會去醫(yī)院接種COVID-19疫苗。——我相信他會的，如果他有時間的話。
考查時態(tài)辨析。第一句中if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示對將來是否會發(fā)生某事的不確定，從句用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will do；第二句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“he”后接動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故選B。
23．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）—Could you please tell me ________
—In two weeks.
A．how long did he come back B．how soon will he come back
C．how long he came back D．how soon he will come back
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他還要多久才回來嗎？——兩周后。
考查賓語從句。分析“Could you please tell me... ”可知，空格處是賓語從句，賓語從句要采用陳述語序，所以排除選項A和B；根據(jù)答語“In two weeks.”可知，賓語從句應(yīng)采用一般將來時且應(yīng)用how soon引導(dǎo)。故選D。
24．（20-21八年級下·天津和平·期末）At ________ age of six, Jack read ________ article about music. From then on, he fell in love
with music.
A．the; an B．a(chǎn)n; a C．the; a D．a(chǎn)n; an
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：杰克六歲時讀了一篇關(guān)于音樂的文章。從那時起，他愛上了音樂。
考查冠詞。the表示特指，或用在固定搭配中；a/an表示泛指。a通常用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an通常用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一個空是固定搭配at the age of意為“在……歲時”；第二個空表示泛指，article是以元音音素/ɑ /開頭的，用an修飾。故選A。
25．（20-21八年級下·天津和平·期末）When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo, they could ________ wait to see them.
A．a(chǎn)lready B．possibly C．hardly D．just
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們聽說動物園里有大熊貓時，他們迫不及待地想看到它們。
考查副詞辨析。already“已經(jīng)”；possibly“可能地”；hardly“幾乎不”；just“正好，恰好”。根據(jù)“they could …wait to see them.”可知，學(xué)生們幾乎等不及要去看大熊貓；結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)用hardly。故選C。
26．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）My teacher often tells me not to ________ much time on computer games. He says that I should study hard.
A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我的老師經(jīng)常告訴我不要花太多時間玩電腦游戲。他說我應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。
考查動詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；take花費(fèi)，主語多為It；pay付錢，主語是人；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人。根據(jù)“My teacher often tells me not to...much time on computer games”可知，此處是“人+spend+時間+on sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。
27．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）I knew from the newspaper that the great teacher Zhang Guimei ________ to Yunnan at the age of 17.
A．has gone B．was going C．will go D．went
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我從報紙上得知，偉大的老師張桂梅17歲時去了云南。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“at the age of 17”可知，此處是一般過去時態(tài)，go to...“去……”，go的過去式是went，故選D。
28．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）Great changes ________ in our city in the past five years.
A．have happened B．happened C．happen D．were happening
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：在過去的五年里，我們的城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the past five years”可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成影響。故選A。
29．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）Michele asked why the sun ________ in the east.
A．rose B．rises C．will rise D．is rising
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：麥克問為什么太陽從東邊升起。
考查賓語從句時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干“Michele asked why the sun”可知是why引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句中作原因狀語，在賓語從句中表示客觀事實的，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。
30．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）—I want to know ________.
—Of course it is.
A．that moon cakes are delicious B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C．when the band (樂隊) starts playing this evening D．if the bookshop opens today
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我想知道六月是不是游覽丹東的好時機(jī)。——當(dāng)然了。
考查賓語從句。that moon cakes are delicious月餅很好吃；whether June is a good time to visit Dandong 6月是否是游覽丹東的好時機(jī)；when the band starts playing this evening樂隊今晚什么時候開始演奏；if the bookshop opens today書店今天是否開門。“want to know”表示“想知道”，是不確定的事，排除A；根據(jù)“it is”可知，CD兩項不符合語境，故選B。
31．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）Now people can _________ with their friends far away by e-mail, mobile phone or Wechat.
A．take part in B．fill out C．stay in touch D．show them around
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們通過電子郵件，打電話或者微信和遠(yuǎn)方的朋友保持聯(lián)系。
考查動詞短語。take part in參加；fill out填寫；stay in touch保持聯(lián)系；show them around帶領(lǐng)他們參觀。根據(jù)“Now people can…with their friends far away by e-mail, mobile phone or Wechat”可知，通過電子郵件，打電話或者微信應(yīng)是和遠(yuǎn)方的朋友保持聯(lián)系，stay in touch with符合語境。故選C。
32．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）Help others in need, ________ they will help you when you are in trouble.
A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：幫助有需要的人，當(dāng)你遇到困難時，他們也會幫助你。
考查連詞辨析和祈使句句型。but但是；and和；or否則；although雖然。分析“Help others in need, ...they will help you when you are in trouble.”可知，前后兩句是順承關(guān)系，是“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
33．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）—Do you know ________
―She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving.
A．why Molly likes playing basketball
B．who Molly likes playing basketball with
C．why does Molly like playing basketball
D．who does Molly like playing basketball with
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你知道莫莉為什么喜歡打籃球嗎？ ——她想成為凱莉·歐文那樣的籃球運(yùn)動員。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，排除C/D；根據(jù)“She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving.”可知，此處詢問原因，應(yīng)該用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
34．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）— No one can tell when they ________.
— When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.
A．will return; arrive B．return; will arrive
C．return; arrived D．will return; will arrive
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——沒人知道他們什么時候回來。——當(dāng)他們到的時候，我會立刻讓你知道。
考查時態(tài)。第一個句子是賓語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”，根據(jù)語境可知，“回來”的動作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時，排除BC；第二個句子是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。
35．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me ________ important gift. It was ________ smile.
A．a(chǎn)n; 不填 B．a(chǎn); 不填 C．a(chǎn); the D．a(chǎn)n; a
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我十三歲的時候，一個女孩送給我一份重要的禮物。那是一個微笑。
考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示泛指的一份重要的禮物，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，空后的“important”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)用an；根據(jù)句意可知，第二個空表示泛指的一個微笑，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，空后的“smile”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)用a。故選D。
36．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Can you wait ________ a few minutes I want to have a word with you.
A．a(chǎn)lready B．ever C．hardly D．just
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：你能只等幾分鐘嗎？我想和你說幾句話。
考查副詞辨析。already已經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；just只。根據(jù)“a few minutes”可知，請求對方等待很短的時間，just“只”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間很短，故選D。
37．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）—Daming, try this strawberry cake.
—It ________ sweet. I would like to have some more.
A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．looks
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——Daming，嘗嘗這個草莓蛋糕。——它嘗起來甜。我還想再吃一些。
考查感官動詞辨析。feels感覺；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；looks看起來。It指代上一句中的strawberry cake，結(jié)合“sweet”可知，草莓蛋糕嘗起來甜。故選C。
38．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）You are certain ________ the best possible experience of Chinese learning and life in the China.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你一定能在中國得到最好的漢語學(xué)習(xí)和生活體驗。
考查非謂語動詞。be certain to do sth“肯定會發(fā)生某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選B。
39．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Beihai Park is famous ________ its lake, bridges and ancient buildings on the hill.
A．of B．on C．a(chǎn)s D．for
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：北海公園以它的湖、橋和山上的古建筑而聞名。
考查形容詞短語。be famous for sth因為某物而著名；be famous as作為……而著名。此空后提到的湖和橋等是北海公園著名的原因，故選D。
40．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Walkers have to be careful ________ the weather can change suddenly, especially in the mountains.
A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．because D．or
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：步行者必須小心，因為天氣會突然變化，尤其是在山區(qū)。
考查連詞辨析。but但是；and和；because因為；or或者。根據(jù)“Walkers have to be careful ... the weather can change suddenly”可知，空前后句是前果后因的關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。
41．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Tom wants to know ________ he can join our school’s Space Club.
A．if B．when C．where D．that
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：湯姆想知道他是否可以加入我們學(xué)校的太空俱樂部。
考查連詞詞義辨析。if是否；when什么時候；where哪里；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，無具體詞義。根據(jù)“Tom wants to know…h(huán)e can join our school’s Space Club.”的句意并結(jié)合選項可知，此處表示湯姆想知道他是否可以加入學(xué)校的太空俱樂部，所以A項符合。故選A。
42．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A．getting on well with B．winning the heart of
C．making a list of D．keeping clear of
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我正在為我的旅行列一個清單，因為我喜歡早點把東西準(zhǔn)備好。
考查動詞短語。getting on well with與……相處融洽；winning the heart of贏得……的心；making a list of列出清單；keeping clear of 避開、不接觸。根據(jù)“because I like to get things ready earlier.”可知，是正在為我的旅行列清單，這樣就可以早點把東西準(zhǔn)備好，make a list of“列清單”符合語境，故選C。
43．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）—What did your parrot say, Bill
—It asked us ________ today.
A．what is the weather like B．what does the weather like
C．what the weather was like D．what did the weather like
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你的鸚鵡說什么了，比爾？——它問我們今天的天氣怎么樣。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“It asked us…today.”及選項可知，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序。故選C。
44．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）When they refused ________, we had to call the police.
A．leave B．to leaving C．leaving D．to leave
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們拒絕離開時，我們不得不報警。
考查非謂語動詞。refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。
45．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Li Jiawen, 17, ________ the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team in 2018.
A．has joined B．joined C．is joining D．will join
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：李佳文，17歲，在2018年加入南興市和興堂女子舞獅隊。
考查時態(tài)。join加入；根據(jù)“in 2018”可知，此處用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故選B。
46．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）I ________ much exercise since I got my computer.
A．haven’t done B．don’t do C．didn’t do D．won’t do
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：自從我有電腦以來，我就沒有做過多少運(yùn)動了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，主語是I，助動詞用have，故選A。
47．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Miss Wang ________ singing the English song with her students every day.
A．has practised B．is practising C．was practising D．practises
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：王小姐每天和她的學(xué)生練習(xí)唱英文歌。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)時間狀語“every day”可知本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，描述經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動作，主語為“Miss Wang”，謂語動詞用單三形式，故選D。
48．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）—Please tell me ________ Kong Fu Panda 4.
—At ten o’clock.
when shall we see B．when we shall see
C．where shall we see D．where we shall see
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——請告訴我們什么時候去看《功夫熊貓4》。——十點。
考查賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)答句“At ten o’clock.”可知，問句應(yīng)為詢問時間，所以排除選項C和D；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Please tell Me”后面接的是一個賓語從句，應(yīng)使用陳述語序。故選B。
49．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Tintin, a favourite cartoon hero, has been popular ________ 1929.
A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．since D．a(chǎn)s soon as
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：丁丁是人們喜愛的卡通英雄，自1929年起就一直很受歡迎。
考查連詞辨析。after在……以后；until直到；since自從，后接時間狀語從句或時間點；as soon as一……就……。根據(jù)“Tintin, a favourite cartoon hero, has been popular”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，應(yīng)用since連接。故選C。
50．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）It’s an ________ game. You can play it ________.
A．easy; easy B．easily; easily C．easy; easily D．easily; easy
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：它是一個簡單的游戲。你可以輕松地玩它。
考查形容詞和副詞辨析。easy容易的，不費(fèi)力的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞。根據(jù)“It’s an ... game. You can play it ...”可知，第一空應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞game；第二空用副詞修飾動詞play。故選C。
51．（2024·天津南開·一模）I ________ to London already. I ________ there last month.
A．have been; went B．have gone; have gone
C．will go; have gone D．was going; have been
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)去過倫敦了。我上個月去了那里。
考查動詞時態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“already”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。have been to去過，已回；have gone to去了，未回。這里表示上個月去的，說明回來了，應(yīng)用have been to。第二空是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A。
52．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Please let me know ________ you don’t understand the exercises.
A．a(chǎn)fter B．though C．until D．if
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：如果你不懂這些練習(xí)，請告訴我。
考查連詞辨析。after在……以后；though盡管；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)空后“you don’t understand the exercises”是空前“Please let me know”的前提條件可知，此處用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D。
53．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）My friend refused ________ computer games with me. He had to do his homework.
A．to play B．playing C．not play D．not to play
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我的朋友拒絕和我一起玩電腦游戲。他不得不做作業(yè)。
考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語。根據(jù)“He had to do his homework.”可知，朋友拒絕和我一起玩電腦游戲，refuse to do sth“拒絕做某事”，故選A。
54．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Lisa told me that she ________ her new songs tomorrow.
A．plays B．will play C．would play D．played
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：Lisa告訴我，她明天會演奏她的新歌。
考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“told me that”可知that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，遵循“主過從必過”原則，從句中時間狀語為“tomorrow”，因此從句應(yīng)用過去將來時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：would+動詞原形。故選C。
55．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）—Is Tom at his office
—No, he ________ to the library.
A．has gone B．has been C．goes D．will go
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——湯姆在辦公室嗎？——不，他去圖書館了。
考查句子時態(tài)。have gone to去了某地，還未回來；have been to去了某地，已經(jīng)回來。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是去了某個地方還未歸來，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，空格處應(yīng)用has gone to，強(qiáng)調(diào)湯姆去了圖書館還沒有回來。故選A。
56．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）The teacher asked us ________ we ________ her.
A．whether; can help B．if; could help
C．if; will help D．whether; helps
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：老師問我們能不能幫她。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“asked us”可知后接賓語從句，whether或if均可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，遵循“主過從必過”原則，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選B。
57．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）The cake ________ very good and I like it.
A．taste B．tastes C．feels D．smell
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：蛋糕嘗起來很好吃，我喜歡它。
考查動詞辨析。taste嘗起來，動詞原形；tastes嘗起來，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；feels感覺，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；smell聞起來，動詞原形。句子主語為“cake”，食物應(yīng)是品嘗起來的味道很好，C、D選項可排除。且主語“cake”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞taste應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。
58．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）We told her to have a rest, ________ she is still working.
A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們叫她休息一下，但她仍在工作。
考查連詞辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)前后句意可知，建議休息和仍然在工作之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but連接。故選C。
59．（2024·天津南開·一模）They want to know ________.
A．where will they go for the holiday B．what was he doing at that moment
C．is it wrong to pull leaves off plants D．whether the prize is an electronic dictionary
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：他們想知道獎品是不是一部電子詞典。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除AB選項；再根據(jù)“They want to know”可知，此處應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選D。
60．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）—Have you ever visited ________ New York
—No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited ________ US.
A．a(chǎn); / B．/; the C．a(chǎn); the D．the; /
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你去過紐約嗎？——不，我沒有。我從未去過美國。
考查冠詞。New York是地名，是專有名詞，前面不需要加the；US是縮寫形式，指美國，前面需要加the。故選B。
61．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）—The apple pie ________ sweet, I like it very much.
—Help yourself. I’m glad you like it.
A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．grows
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——蘋果派嘗起來很甜，我非常喜歡。——請自便。我很高興你喜歡它。
考查動詞辨析。feels感覺；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；grows成長。根據(jù)“The apple pie…sweet”可知，此處說的是“蘋果派嘗起來很甜”。故選C。
62．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）Lily has decided ________ in Beijing for a week.
A．stays B．stayed C．staying D．to stay
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：莉莉決定在北京待一周。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“Lily has decided…in Beijing for a week.”可知， decide to do sth.意為“決定做某事”，固定詞組，因此此處用to stay。故選D。
63．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）Wang Lin ________ a lot of stamps for two years.
A．collects B．collected C．has collected D．was collecting
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：王林兩年來收集了很多郵票。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“for two years.”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has done。故選C。
64．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）—Can you tell me ________
—She lives in Tianjin.
A．where she lives B．where does she live
C．when she lives D．what does she live
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我她住在哪里嗎？——她住在天津。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Can you tell me…”可知，句子是賓語從句，應(yīng)該用陳述語序，BD選項是疑問語序，需要排除；再由“She lives in Tianjin.”可知，此處詢問的是地點，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故選A。
65．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）—________ are you going
—We’re going to the park.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你要去哪里？——我們要去公園。
考查特殊疑問句。How怎樣；Where哪里；Why為什么；When什么時候。根據(jù)“We’re going to the park.”可知，此處詢問的是“去哪里”，應(yīng)該用Where進(jìn)行提問。故選B。
66．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）I didn’t buy the coat because it ________ too much.
A．bought B．spent C．paid D．cost
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我沒有買那件大衣，因為它太貴了。
考查動詞辨析。bought買；spent花費(fèi)，主語是人；paid花費(fèi)，常與for搭配；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物。主語“it”指代“the coat”，表示“大衣花費(fèi)太多了”，用cost。故選D。
67．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）—Yuri Gagarin was ________ astronaut.
—Yes. He was ________ first person in outer space.
A．/; a B．a(chǎn)n; a C．a(chǎn)n; the D．the; a
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——尤里 加加林是一名宇航員。——是的。他是第一個進(jìn)入外太空的人。
考查冠詞。a一（表泛指，用于輔音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the這/那（表特指）。根據(jù)“was...astronaut”可知，此處泛指一名宇航員，astronaut以元音音素發(fā)音開頭，第一空應(yīng)是an；根據(jù)“He was...first person in outer space.”可知，序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。
68．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）My Mum is angry because my room is really in a mess. So I’ll ________ right now.
A．put it up B．stay it up C．tidy it up D．look it up
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我媽媽很生氣，因為我的房間真的很亂。所以我現(xiàn)在就整理它。
考查動詞短語。put up張貼；stay up熬夜；tidy up整理，收拾；look up查找。根據(jù)“My Mum is angry because my room is really in a mess.”可知，房間很亂，所以要整理房間。故選C。
69．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）— ________ has your family been here
— Since I was born.
A．How far B．How soon C．How many D．How long
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你的家人來這里多久了？——從我出生起。
考查特殊疑問句。How far多遠(yuǎn)；How soon多久以后；How many多少；How long多久。根據(jù)回答“Since I was born.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問“多久了”，故選D。
70．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）—Can you hear the girl ________ in the room
—Yes. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．sings B．singing C．sang D．sung
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你能聽到那個女孩在房間里唱歌嗎？——可以。她的聲音聽起來很美。
考查動詞短語。此處應(yīng)是hear sb. doing sth.“聽到某人正在做某事”，空處應(yīng)是singing。故選B。
71．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）We should ________ making a noise in the library.
A．a(chǎn)void B．prefer C．practise D．a(chǎn)llow
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該避免在圖書館里制造噪音。
考查動詞辨析。avoid避免；prefer更喜歡；practise練習(xí)；allow允許。根據(jù)“We should...making a noise in the library.”可知，要避免在圖書館里制造噪音。故選A。
72．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）He never refuses ________ his classmates.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他從不拒絕幫助他的同學(xué)們。
考查非謂語動詞。refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”，固定詞組，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。
73．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）—The film YOLO 《熱辣滾燙》is very popular. ________ you ________ it yet
—No, I haven’t. I’m planning to watch it this weekend.
A．Are; watching B．Were; watching C．Will; watch D．Have; watched
【答案】D
【詳解】句意；——電影《熱辣滾燙》很受歡迎。你看了嗎？——不，我沒有。我計劃這個周末看。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)空后的“yet”以及答語“No, I haven’t”可知，一般疑問句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。
74．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）Mr. Black is ________ excellent condition ________ doing lots of sports.
A．in; by B．for; with C．by; by D．on; for
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：布萊克先生做了很多運(yùn)動，身體狀況很好。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里面，在……狀態(tài)中；for為了；by通過；on在……上面；with和。in excellent condition“身體狀況很好”，是固定短語，第一空應(yīng)是in；根據(jù)“...doing lots of sports”可知，表方式，第二空應(yīng)是by。故選A。
75．（2015·北京·中考真題）—Can you tell me to London
—Sure.Next month.
when you will travel B．when will you travel
C．when you travelled D．when did you travel
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我什么時候去倫敦旅行好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，下個月。
考查賓語從句。由回答中的next month可知用一般將來時態(tài)，賓語從句用陳述句語序。故選A。
76．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）—I’m making ________ apple pie. Would you like to try some
—Apple pie sounds nice. I have ________ sweet tooth, you know.
A．/; / B．the; / C．a(chǎn)n; the D．a(chǎn)n; a
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我正在制作蘋果派。你要不要嘗一嘗？——蘋果派聽上去不錯。我喜歡吃甜食，你知道的。
考查冠詞。根據(jù)第一個空是 “一個蘋果派”，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞第一次出現(xiàn)，用泛指的不定冠詞“a/an”，又應(yīng)為“apple”的第一個發(fā)音是元音，故選用“an”，第二個空根據(jù)短語“have a sweet tooth”（喜歡甜食），可知使用冠詞a。故選D。
77．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）________ hobby doesn’t cost as much as ________. I don’t spend much money on it.
A．My; you B．My; yours C．Your; mine D．Your; me
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我的愛好沒有你的花費(fèi)多。我在這上面沒花多少錢。
考查代詞辨析。My我的（形容詞性物主代詞，其后要接名詞）；you你；yours你的（名詞性物主代詞，其后不接名詞）；Your你的（形容詞性物主代詞，其后要接名詞）；mine我的（名詞性物主代詞，其后不接名詞）；me我。根據(jù)“I don’t spend much money on it.”可知，此處表示“我”的愛好沒有你的花費(fèi)多。第一空后有名詞hobby，所以第一空應(yīng)選形容詞性物主代詞My；第二空后沒有名詞，所以第二空應(yīng)選名詞性物主代詞yours。故選B。
78．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）You ________ walk on the mountain road because rocks ________ fall and hurt you.
A．must; might not B．mustn’t; might C．needn’t; need D．must; must
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你不得在山路上行走，因為石頭可能會掉下來砸傷你。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；might not可能不；mustn’t不得；might可能；needn’t不必；need需要。結(jié)合選項和題干可知，此處表示你不得在山路上行走，因為石頭可能會掉下來砸傷你。故選B。
79．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）His story was so ________ that I couldn’t help laughing.
A．serious B．thirsty C．humorous D．nervous
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他的故事如此幽默，以至于我控制不住笑。
考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的；thirsty口渴的；humorous幽默的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“I couldn’t help laughing.”可知故事好笑所以忍不住笑。故選C。
80．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）I can’t find my book! You’d better think ________ about where you put it yesterday.
A．more careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．less carefully
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我找不到我的書了！你最好仔細(xì)想想昨天把它放在哪里了。
考查副詞比較級。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully，副詞。修飾動詞think應(yīng)用副詞，排除A、B選項；根據(jù)“I can’t find my book!”可知，此處指更仔細(xì)地想想把書放在哪里了，more carefully符合語境。故選C。
81．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）She asked me ________ her with her English because I am good at it.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：她請我?guī)退龑W(xué)英語，因為我擅長英語。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)短語ask sb. to do sth.“請求某人做某事”可知，空格處應(yīng)選動詞不定式。故選B。
82．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）While Tony ________ homework, his friend called to ask for help with a math problem.
A．do B．is doing C．has done D．was doing
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)托尼正在做作業(yè)時，他的朋友打電話來請求幫助解決一道數(shù)學(xué)題。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，此句是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作，故選D。
83．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）The story doesn’t need to be true. You can ________ it ________.
A．tidy; up B．put; up C．make; up D．turn; up
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：故事不需要是真實的。你可以編造。
考查動詞短語。tidy up收拾，整理；put up張貼；make up編造；turn up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“The story doesn’t need to be true. ”可知，故事不需要是真實的，說明可以編造一個故事。故選C。
84．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）The young teacher ________ the students with her kindness and love.
A．kept clear of B．made a list of C．had trouble with D．won the hearts of
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：這位年輕的老師用她的善良和愛贏得了學(xué)生們的心。
考查動詞短語。keep clear to保持清醒；make a list of列出；have trouble with做……有困難；win the hearts of贏得……的心。根據(jù)“用她的善良和愛”，并且是老師和同學(xué)之間，推斷應(yīng)該是“贏得了心”。故選D。
85．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）I always remember that Susan smiled at me. Later, I asked her ________ that day.
A．why did she smile at me B．why she smiled at me
C．when did she smile at me D．when she smiled at me
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我一直記得蘇珊對我微笑。后來，我問她那天為什么對我微笑。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，所以排除A和C選項；又根據(jù)“I always remember that Susan smiled at me.”和“I asked”可知，此處是問她那天為什么對我微笑。故選B。
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21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)單項選擇
一．期末猜押
冠詞
1.There was _________ heavy storm last night and the temperature will drop _________ -3 degrees.
A．the; on B．a(chǎn); to C．/; in D．a(chǎn); at
2.—Is Russia ______ European country
—Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia.
A．a(chǎn); a B．a(chǎn); / C．a(chǎn)n; the D．a(chǎn)n; /
3.When you go on ________ vacation in London, please take ________ umbrella with you.
A．a(chǎn); a B．/; an C．the; / D．/; a
代詞
4.They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions.
A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．the other D．others
5.Because of the bad weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time.
A．few B．little C．a(chǎn) few D．a(chǎn) little
6.—Have you got tickets for both of us tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. There are a lot left but ________ is for tomorrow.
A．either B．neither C．both D．none
數(shù)詞
7.________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it.
A．Two thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Two thousands
8.It is a good habit for my cousin to spend ______ of his money buying books every year.
A．two five B．two fifths C．second fifths D．first fifth
介詞
9.The Mid-Autumn Festival is always ________ September or October. And it falls ________ October 6th in 2025 in the solar calendar.
A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on
10.—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games
—Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer.
A．a(chǎn)bout; for B．for; about C．a(chǎn)s; for D．for; as
形容詞
11.Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (貢獻(xiàn)) to our country.
A．a(chǎn)s good as B．a(chǎn)s well as C．a(chǎn)s many as D．a(chǎn)s much as
12.________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore.
A．Before B．Unless C．Whether D．Since
13.—Tony always arrives __________ among us.
—Yes, he likes to be prepared for everything in advance.
A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest
14.— Is Qomolangma______________ mountain in the world
— Yes. It is____________ than any other mountain.
A．higher; higher B．higher; the highest C．the highest; the highest D．the highest; higher
15.—The food looks ________ and smells ________.
—Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste!
A．well; nice B．delicious; good C．nicely; well D．good; nicely
時態(tài)、語態(tài)
16.—I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up.
—I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday.
A．practice B．practiced C．a(chǎn)m practicing D．was practicing
17.As soon as the summer holiday_______, Zhang Wei _______ to Hainan on vacation.
A．starts; will go B．starts; was going
C．will start; goes D．will start, will go
18.If you ________ it, put up your hands and let me know.
A．were finishing B．will finish C．have finished D．a(chǎn)re finishing
19.If drivers are careful enough, most accidents ___________.
A．can prevent B．can be prevented
C．need prevent D．will prevent
20.The power station _________ to provide about 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for the city every year.
A．expects B．will expect C．is expected D．was expected
21.The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible.
A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked
C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked
非謂語動詞
.—Have you seen the funny movie Lost in Thailand
—Yes, it made me ________many times.
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
23.We must do something ________ the left-behind children in rural areas.
A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
24.Lisa invited me __________ the magic show, but I refused the invitation.
A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watch
25.Many countries are making new laws ________ their countries ________ pollution.
A．to protect; for B．protect; from C．protect; for D．to protect; from
從句
26.The real fact is that many customers (顧客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities.
A．to complain to to B．to complain to
C．to complain D．complained
27.—Hi, Li Ming. Could you tell me on Dragon Boat Festival
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV.
what did you do B．what you do
what you did D．what do you do
28.________ you are cold, you can close the window.
A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though
29.It was ________ freezing weather outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
30.You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly.
A．a(chǎn)s well B．so that C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough
二．期末真題
1．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She’s interested in it a lot.
A．the; an B．the; a C．a(chǎn)n; a D．a(chǎn)n; the
2．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Mum went to the market for the ________ of buying some fresh vegetables.
A．treasure B．silence C．purpose D．choice
3．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours.
A．serious B．nervous C．a(chǎn)ctive D．patient
4．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax.
A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me
5．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes.
A．provide B．explain C．a(chǎn)void D．encourage
6．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Bob feels awful all over. He ________ eats anything today.
A．immediately B．certainly C．finally D．hardly
7．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble.
A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help
【答案】A
8．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）The nurse has worked hard all day. She ________ be tired.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
9．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）—Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office
—Sure. We were talking about the trip to Beihai Park.
A．what were you talking about B．what you were talking about
C．what are you going to talk about D．what you are going to talk about
10．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）David tells us that he ________ in the library at this time yesterday.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read
11．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than it did before.
A．quicker B．more quickly C．quieter D．more quietly
12．（23-24八年級下·天津河北·期末）Alice offered me a concert ticket, ________ I politely refused it.
A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but
13．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）There was ________ interview with Mr. Chen. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning.
A．a(chǎn)n; a B．a(chǎn)n; the C．a(chǎn); the D．the; the
14．（22-23八年級下·天津南開·期末）It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out.
A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly
15．（22-23八年級下·天津南開·期末）— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now.
— No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
mustn’t；gone to B．mustn’t；been to
C．can’t；been to D．can’t；gone to
16．（22-23七年級下·上海浦東新·單元測試）Look! The snow ________! We can play with snow outside.
A．is stopping B．will stop C．has stopped D．had stopped
17．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years.
A．left B．gone away C．to leave D．been away
18．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
19．（22-23八年級下·天津河西·期末）I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood.
A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed
20．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang.
A．does B．was doing C．is doing D．did
21．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room.
A．offers B．treats C．provides D．weighs
22．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接種).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
goes; will have B．will go; has
C．will go; will have D．goes; has
23．（23-24八年級下·天津和平·期末）—Could you please tell me ________
—In two weeks.
A．how long did he come back B．how soon will he come back
C．how long he came back D．how soon he will come back
24．（20-21八年級下·天津和平·期末）At ________ age of six, Jack read ________ article about music. From then on, he fell in love
with music.
A．the; an B．a(chǎn)n; a C．the; a D．a(chǎn)n; an
25．（20-21八年級下·天津和平·期末）When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo, they could ________ wait to see them.
A．a(chǎn)lready B．possibly C．hardly D．just
26．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）My teacher often tells me not to ________ much time on computer games. He says that I should study hard.
A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend
27．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）I knew from the newspaper that the great teacher Zhang Guimei ________ to Yunnan at the age of 17.
A．has gone B．was going C．will go D．went
28．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）Great changes ________ in our city in the past five years.
A．have happened B．happened C．happen D．were happening
29．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）Michele asked why the sun ________ in the east.
A．rose B．rises C．will rise D．is rising
30．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）—I want to know ________.
—Of course it is.
A．that moon cakes are delicious B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C．when the band (樂隊) starts playing this evening D．if the bookshop opens today
31．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）Now people can _________ with their friends far away by e-mail, mobile phone or Wechat.
A．take part in B．fill out C．stay in touch D．show them around
32．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）Help others in need, ________ they will help you when you are in trouble.
A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．a(chǎn)lthough
33．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）—Do you know ________
―She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving.
A．why Molly likes playing basketball
B．who Molly likes playing basketball with
C．why does Molly like playing basketball
D．who does Molly like playing basketball with
34．（23-24八年級下·天津河西·期末）— No one can tell when they ________.
— When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.
A．will return; arrive B．return; will arrive
C．return; arrived D．will return; will arrive
35．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me ________ important gift. It was ________ smile.
A．a(chǎn)n; 不填 B．a(chǎn); 不填 C．a(chǎn); the D．a(chǎn)n; a
36．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Can you wait ________ a few minutes I want to have a word with you.
A．a(chǎn)lready B．ever C．hardly D．just
37．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）—Daming, try this strawberry cake.
—It ________ sweet. I would like to have some more.
A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．looks
38．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）You are certain ________ the best possible experience of Chinese learning and life in the China.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
39．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Beihai Park is famous ________ its lake, bridges and ancient buildings on the hill.
A．of B．on C．a(chǎn)s D．for
40．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Walkers have to be careful ________ the weather can change suddenly, especially in the mountains.
A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．because D．or
41．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Tom wants to know ________ he can join our school’s Space Club.
A．if B．when C．where D．that
42．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A．getting on well with B．winning the heart of
C．making a list of D．keeping clear of
43．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）—What did your parrot say, Bill
—It asked us ________ today.
A．what is the weather like B．what does the weather like
C．what the weather was like D．what did the weather like
44．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）When they refused ________, we had to call the police.
A．leave B．to leaving C．leaving D．to leave
45．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Li Jiawen, 17, ________ the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team in 2018.
A．has joined B．joined C．is joining D．will join
46．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）I ________ much exercise since I got my computer.
A．haven’t done B．don’t do C．didn’t do D．won’t do
47．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Miss Wang ________ singing the English song with her students every day.
A．has practised B．is practising C．was practising D．practises
48．（23-24八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）—Please tell me ________ Kong Fu Panda 4.
—At ten o’clock.
when shall we see B．when we shall see
C．where shall we see D．where we shall see
49．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Tintin, a favourite cartoon hero, has been popular ________ 1929.
A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．since D．a(chǎn)s soon as
50．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）It’s an ________ game. You can play it ________.
A．easy; easy B．easily; easily C．easy; easily D．easily; easy
51．（2024·天津南開·一模）I ________ to London already. I ________ there last month.
A．have been; went B．have gone; have gone
C．will go; have gone D．was going; have been
52．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Please let me know ________ you don’t understand the exercises.
A．a(chǎn)fter B．though C．until D．if
53．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）My friend refused ________ computer games with me. He had to do his homework.
A．to play B．playing C．not play D．not to play
54．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）Lisa told me that she ________ her new songs tomorrow.
A．plays B．will play C．would play D．played
55．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）—Is Tom at his office
—No, he ________ to the library.
A．has gone B．has been C．goes D．will go
56．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）The teacher asked us ________ we ________ her.
A．whether; can help B．if; could help
C．if; will help D．whether; helps
57．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）The cake ________ very good and I like it.
A．taste B．tastes C．feels D．smell
58．（23-24八年級下·天津河?xùn)|·期末）We told her to have a rest, ________ she is still working.
A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so
59．（2024·天津南開·一模）They want to know ________.
A．where will they go for the holiday B．what was he doing at that moment
C．is it wrong to pull leaves off plants D．whether the prize is an electronic dictionary
60．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）—Have you ever visited ________ New York
—No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited ________ US.
A．a(chǎn); / B．/; the C．a(chǎn); the D．the; /
61．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）—The apple pie ________ sweet, I like it very much.
—Help yourself. I’m glad you like it.
A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．grows
62．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）Lily has decided ________ in Beijing for a week.
A．stays B．stayed C．staying D．to stay
63．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）Wang Lin ________ a lot of stamps for two years.
A．collects B．collected C．has collected D．was collecting
64．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）—Can you tell me ________
—She lives in Tianjin.
A．where she lives B．where does she live
C．when she lives D．what does she live
65．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）—________ are you going
—We’re going to the park.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
66．（23-24八年級下·天津·期末）I didn’t buy the coat because it ________ too much.
A．bought B．spent C．paid D．cost
67．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）—Yuri Gagarin was ________ astronaut.
—Yes. He was ________ first person in outer space.
A．/; a B．a(chǎn)n; a C．a(chǎn)n; the D．the; a
68．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）My Mum is angry because my room is really in a mess. So I’ll ________ right now.
A．put it up B．stay it up C．tidy it up D．look it up
69．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）— ________ has your family been here
— Since I was born.
A．How far B．How soon C．How many D．How long
70．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）—Can you hear the girl ________ in the room
—Yes. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．sings B．singing C．sang D．sung
71．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）We should ________ making a noise in the library.
A．a(chǎn)void B．prefer C．practise D．a(chǎn)llow
72．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）He never refuses ________ his classmates.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
73．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）—The film YOLO 《熱辣滾燙》is very popular. ________ you ________ it yet
—No, I haven’t. I’m planning to watch it this weekend.
A．Are; watching B．Were; watching C．Will; watch D．Have; watched
74．（23-24八年級下·天津西青·期末）Mr. Black is ________ excellent condition ________ doing lots of sports.
A．in; by B．for; with C．by; by D．on; for
75．（2015·北京·中考真題）—Can you tell me to London
—Sure.Next month.
when you will travel B．when will you travel
C．when you travelled D．when did you travel
76．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）—I’m making ________ apple pie. Would you like to try some
—Apple pie sounds nice. I have ________ sweet tooth, you know.
A．/; / B．the; / C．a(chǎn)n; the D．a(chǎn)n; a
77．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）________ hobby doesn’t cost as much as ________. I don’t spend much money on it.
A．My; you B．My; yours C．Your; mine D．Your; me
78．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）You ________ walk on the mountain road because rocks ________ fall and hurt you.
A．must; might not B．mustn’t; might C．needn’t; need D．must; must
79．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）His story was so ________ that I couldn’t help laughing.
A．serious B．thirsty C．humorous D．nervous
80．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）I can’t find my book! You’d better think ________ about where you put it yesterday.
A．more careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．less carefully
81．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）She asked me ________ her with her English because I am good at it.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
82．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）While Tony ________ homework, his friend called to ask for help with a math problem.
A．do B．is doing C．has done D．was doing
83．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）The story doesn’t need to be true. You can ________ it ________.
A．tidy; up B．put; up C．make; up D．turn; up
84．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）The young teacher ________ the students with her kindness and love.
A．kept clear of B．made a list of C．had trouble with D．won the hearts of
85．（23-24八年級下·天津濱海新·期末）I always remember that Susan smiled at me. Later, I asked her ________ that day.
A．why did she smile at me B．why she smiled at me
C．when did she smile at me D．when she smiled at me
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