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外研版2025年七年級英語下學期期末總復習(專題訓練)專題01單項選擇【期末必刷100題】(學生版+教師版)

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外研版2025年七年級英語下學期期末總復習(專題訓練)專題01單項選擇【期末必刷100題】(學生版+教師版)

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單項選擇
(期末猜押20題+期末真題80題)
一.期末猜押(20題)
冠詞
1.I eat ________ breakfast at eight, and then I play ________ piano.
A.a; the B./; the C./; a D.the; /
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我八點吃早餐,然后我彈鋼琴。
考查冠詞辨析。根據“breakfast”可知,三餐前不用冠詞;play the piano西洋樂器前需要定冠詞,故選B。
代詞
2.There are ________ cookies on the table. You can get one and taste it.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:桌子上有一些餅干。你可以拿一個嘗一嘗。
考查代詞辨析。few很少,表否定意義,修飾可數名詞復數;a few一些,表肯定意義,修飾可數名詞復數;little幾乎沒有,表否定意義,修飾不可數名詞;a little一點,表肯定意義,修飾不可數名詞。根據“You can get one and taste it”可知,桌子上有一些餅干,且cookies是可數名詞復數,用a few修飾。故選B。
數詞
3.It took the local people several ________ years to plant enough trees to form a large forest.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.three hundred
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:當地人花了幾百年的時間種植了足夠的樹木,形成了一片大森林。
考查數量表達。hundred常見用法有兩種:“表數量的形容詞或基數詞+hundred”表示“幾百”;hundreds of表示“數以百計的”,前不加表數量的詞。空前有several表數量,此處用hundred。故選A。
介詞
4.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A.across; through B.across; over C.through; over D.through; through
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:京杭大運河,一條美麗的河流,穿過泗陽,河上有許多美麗的橋梁。
考查介詞辨析。across從物體表面穿過;through從內部穿過;over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根據“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大運河穿過泗陽,是從內部穿過,因此是through;第二空根據“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知橋梁在河正上方,因此是over。故選C。
名詞
5.That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily
C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy and Lily’s
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:那是露西和莉莉的臥室。她們共用一間臥室。
考查所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的;Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉; Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉; Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的。根據“They share the same bedroom.”可知,她們共享一間臥室,因此表示兩個人共同的。故選D。
形容詞
6.—How do you like the Beijing Opera show
—I think it is _________ and I really enjoy it.
A.enough wonderful B.wonderful enough
C.enough wonderfully D.wonderfully enough
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你覺得京劇表演怎么樣?——我認為它已經足夠美妙了,我真的很喜歡它。
考查詞性辨析及enough用法。wonderful精彩的、絕妙的,形容詞,其副詞是wonderfully;enough足夠、充足,修飾形容詞或者副詞時,enough要后置。由此可排除AC選項。其次此處應用形容詞在be動詞后作表語。故選B。
情態動詞
7.—Is the man in a red coat Mr White
—It ________ be him. I’m not sure.
A.may B.must C.should D.need
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——穿紅色外套的那個人是懷特先生嗎?——可能是他。我不確定。
考查情態動詞辨析。may可能;must一定;should應該;need需要。根據“I’m not sure.”可知,此處表示推測,且說話者對此事并不確定,只是一種可能性,所以may符合語境。故選A。
連詞
8.—Peter, where is your sister I can’t find her.
—She is ________ in the library ________ in the classroom.
A.so; that B.either; or C.such; that D.too; to
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——彼得,你妹妹在哪兒?——我找不到她。她不是在圖書館就是在教室。
考查并列連詞。so..that...如此……以至于……;either...or...不是……就是……;such...that...如此……以至于……;too...to...太……而不能……。根據“in the library...in the classroom.”可知,彼得妹妹不是在圖書館就是在教室,故選B。
時態
9.Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:Susie以前經常在晚飯后玩電腦游戲,但現在她正在讀書。
考查時態。根據“often”可知,句中描述的是習慣性動作,應該使用一般現在時態,主語“Susie”是第三人稱單數,所以第一個空謂語動詞使用“plays”;再由“now”可知,句中強調此時此刻正在進行的動作,應該使用現在進行時態,其結構為“be+動詞的現在分詞”,主語“she”是第三人稱單數,因此“be”動詞使用“is”,“read”現在分詞形式為“reading”,所以第二個空使用“is reading”。故選A。
10.—How did you visit your grandparents
—I ________ a bike instead of taking a bus.
A.ride B.is riding C.rode D.will ride
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你是怎么去看望你的祖父母的?——我騎自行車而不是乘公交車。
考查動詞時態。ride一般現在時;is riding現在進行時;rode一般過去時;will ride一般將來時。根據“How did you visit your grandparents”可知描述的是過去發生的事情,因此需要使用過去時態。故選C。
11.—Where is your brother
—It is snowing outside. My brother _________ a snowman in front of our house now.
A.builds B.is building C.built D.will build
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你的弟弟在哪里?——外面正在下雪。我弟弟現在正在我們房子前面堆雪人。
考查現在進行時。根據“Where is your brother ”和“It is snowing outside.”可知,此處指他正在堆雪人,時態為現在進行時(be doing),主語為第三人稱單數,be動詞使用is。故選B。
非謂語動詞
12.Students need to practise ________ their homework with honesty so that they can make progress more quickly.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.does
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:學生需要練習誠實地完成作業,以便更快地取得進步。
考查非謂語動詞。“練習做某事”practise doing sth.。故選B。
13.—Did you have fun ________ the volleyball game
—No. A tall man stood in front of me. I couldn’t see the players at all.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你看排球比賽玩得開心嗎?——不開心。一個高個子男人站在我面前。我根本看不見球員。
考查動名詞。have fun doing“玩得開心”,后面加動名詞形式。故選C。
14. Chinese soldiers will try their best ________ our motherland.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:中國軍人將會盡他們最大的努力去保護我們的祖國。
考查非謂語動詞。try one’s best to do sth.意為“盡最大努力做某事”,為固定搭配,動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。
15.I’m sorry to keep Mr. Li ________ for me for 20 minutes, so I will say sorry to him.
A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.wait
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我很抱歉讓李先生等我20分鐘,所以我會對他說對不起。
考查非謂語動詞。keep sb. doing sth. 意為“使某人一直做某事”,所以空處應選waiting。故選C。
16.Remember ________ the lights when you leave.
A.turn on B.to turn on C.turn off D.to turn off
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:你離開時記得關燈。
考查動詞短語。turn on打開;turn off關上。remember to do sth.意為“記得去做某事”,remember doing sth.意為“記得做過某事”;根據“when you leave”可知此處指“記得關燈”,應用remember to do sth.這一結構,故選D。
17.—I want to learn more about science. Do you have any ideas
—What about ________ science museums
A.visiting some B.visiting any C.visit some D.visit any
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——我想更多地了解科學。你有什么想法嗎? ——參觀一些科學博物館怎么樣?
考查代詞用法和介詞用法。“What about + 動名詞 (V-ing)”來提出建議,因此應選擇“visiting”,此處表示委婉語氣,因此用some,故選A。
18.—Where do you often go after class
—I often go to the school library because I enjoy ________ books.
A.to read B.reading C.reads D.read
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——課后你經常去哪里?——我經常去學校圖書館,因為我喜歡讀書。
考查非謂語動詞。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”,故選B。
19.Fred spends lots of time _________ basketball every day. And he would like _________ a basketball player in the future.
A.playing; to be B.to play; to be C.to play; being D.playing; being
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:弗雷德每天花很多時間打籃球。他將來想成為一名籃球運動員。
考查非謂語動詞。spend time doing sth“花時間做某事”;would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故選A。
20.—Look! Some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes! I often see them ________ basketball there.
A.play; play B.play; are playing C.are playing; play D.are playing; are playing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——看!一些學生正在操場上打籃球。——是的!我經常看到他們在那里打籃球。
考查動詞時態。根據“Look! Some students ... basketball on the playground.”可知,句中表述正在進行的一個動作,因此時態是現在進行時態,此處應該使用“are playing”;根據“often see”可知,用“see sb. do sth.”表示經常看到某人做某事,“see”后面跟不帶“to”的不定式作賓語補足語,所以此處使用“play”。故選C。
二.期末真題
1.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)—Peter, the watch looks cool. Is it ________
—Yes. This is my birthday present.
A.his B.ours C.hers D.yours
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——彼得,這塊手表看起來很酷。它是你的嗎?——是的。這是我的生日禮物。
考查代詞辨析。his他的;ours我們的;hers她的;yours你的。根據“This is my birthday present.”可知,此處詢問彼得:這塊手表是你的嗎,故用yours。故選D。
2.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)After you pay over the Internet, you will ________ the product a few days later by post.
A.choose B.receive C.promise D.bring
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:在您通過互聯網付款后,幾天后您將通過郵寄收到產品。
考查動詞辨析。choose選擇;receive接收;promise許諾;bring帶來。根據“After you pay over the Internet,”可知,付款后,應該是能收到產品。故選B。
3.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)—________ you in the city in 2015
—No. I ________ here two years ago.
A.Are; move B.Are; moved C.Were; moved D.Were; move
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——2015年你在這座城市嗎?——不在。我兩年前搬到的這兒。
考查動詞時態。根據“in 2015”可知,時態是一般過去時,be動詞用Were。根據“two years ago”可知,時態是一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式moved。故選C。
4.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)—________ did you go to school this morning, Tom
—My father drove me there. It took only fifteen minutes.
A.How B.Who C.Where D.When
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你今天早上是怎么去上學的,湯姆?——我爸爸開車送我去的。只花了15分鐘。
考查特殊疑問詞辨析。How怎樣;Who誰;Where哪兒;When何時。由“My father drove me there.”可知,此處詢問出行方式,要用how提問。故選A。
5.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)—Can your sister ________
—No, she can’t. But she ________ to swim next month.
A.swims; is learning B.swim; is learning
C.swims; is going to learn D.swim; is going to learn
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你妹妹會游泳嗎?——不,她不會。但是她打算下個月去學游泳。
考查動詞時態。第一句是情態動詞Can引導的一般疑問句,句中動詞swim用其原形。根據“next month”可知,時態是一般將來時,結構是be going to。故選D。
6.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)Vienna is a beautiful old city ________ the River Danube ________ the centre of Europe.
A.at; in B.on; in C.in; at D.on; at
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:維也納是位于歐洲中心多瑙河畔的一座美麗的古城。
考查介詞辨析。at在,后跟小地點;in在……里;on在……上。根據常識可知,維也納是在多瑙河沿岸的,on the river...“坐落于……河畔”;在歐洲中心的范圍之內,所以介詞用in。故選B。
7.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)________ talking, please. It’s time to start our lesson.
A.No B.Don’t C.Let’s D.Not
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:請不要說話。到上課的時間了。
考查祈使句。No+動名詞,祈使句否定形式;Don’t+動詞原形,祈使句否定形式;Let’s do/not do sth.,祈使句肯定/否定形式。此處是No talking“不要說話”。故選A。
8.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)—When ________ you come back from London, Mary
—Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again.
A.do; visit B.did; visit C.do; am visiting D.did; will visit
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,你什么時候從倫敦回來的?——上周。泰晤士河真的很美,我還會再去的。
考查時態。根據答語“Last week”可知,問句是一般過去時,助動詞用did。根據again可知,“再去參觀”的動作還未發生,第二空應填一般將來時will do的結構,故選D。
9.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)Look! ________ beautiful the dragon boat is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:看!多么漂亮的龍舟啊!
考查感嘆句。What引導的感嘆句,修飾的中心詞是名詞;How引導的感嘆句,修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。beautiful是形容詞,故用How修飾,結構是How+形容詞+主謂。故選C。
10.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)—________
—I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A.Do you need anything B.What can I do for you
C.What size do you want D.How much is the shirt
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——需要幫助嗎?——我想給我女兒買件毛衣。
考查情景交際。Do you need anything你需要什么嗎;What can I do for you需要幫助嗎;What size do you want你想要什么尺寸;How much is the shirt這件襯衫多少錢。根據“I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.”可知,顧客是在購物,故此處是店員迎接顧客的話,一般會說:What can I do for you 或Can I help you 所以選擇B項符合語境。故選B。
11.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)Lin Hao was born in small village in Shanxi Province.
A.不填; a B.the; a C.a; 不填 D.a; the
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:林浩出生于山西省的一個小村莊。
考查冠詞的用法。the定冠詞,表示特指;a不定冠詞,表示泛指。“small village”在這里表示泛指,所以用不定冠詞a;“Shanxi Province”為專有名詞,前面不加冠詞。故選C。
12.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)Ms Yao is very . Many students like making friends with her.
A.friendly B.strict C.rude D.difficult
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:姚老師非常友好。許多學生喜歡和她交朋友。
考查形容詞辨析。friendly友好的;strict嚴格的;rude粗魯的;difficult困難的。根據“Many students like making friends with her.”可知,姚老師非常友好。故選A。
13.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day.
A.Woman B.Woman’s C.Women D.Women’s
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:國際婦女節那天,珍妮特收到了許多家人送來的禮物。
考查名詞所有格。woman女人,名詞單數;women女人,名詞復數;women’s名詞復數所有格。婦女節是所有婦女的節日,應用名詞復數形式women;根據空后“Day”可知,此處應用所有格形式Women’s作定語,修飾名詞Day。故選D。
14.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)The chair is beautiful, ________it is not comfortable for Goldilocks to sit on.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:這把椅子很漂亮,但是金發女孩坐上去不舒服。
考查連詞辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是;because因為。根據“it is not comfortable for Goldilocks to sit on”可知,前后轉折關系,故選C。
15.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)— ________ did it take to get to Dalian by plane
—For one and a half hours.
A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How fast
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——坐飛機到大連花了多長時間?——一個半小時。
考查特殊疑問句。How long多久;How much多少;How many多少;How fast多快。答語“For one and a half hours.”表一段時間,用How long對其提問。故選A。
16.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)It is important for us ________ well and stay healthy.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:對我們來說,吃得好、保持健康很重要。
考查非謂語動詞。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“對某人來說做某事是……的”,it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正主語。故選C。
17.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)Lingling ________ the classroom and saw her English teacher standing beside her desk.
A.held B.entered C.finished D.pushed
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:玲玲走進教室,看見她的英語老師站在她的書桌旁邊。
考查動詞辨析。held握住;entered進入;finished結束;pushed推。根據“Lingling ... the classroom and saw her English teacher standing beside her desk.”可知,玲玲走進教室看到英語老師,故選B。
18.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)Lisa ________ basketball twice a week when she was in No. 2 Primary School.
A.plays B.play C.played D.is playing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:莉薩在第二小學時每周打兩次籃球。
考查動詞時態。根據“when she was…”可知,此處描述過去的動作,應為一般過去時。故選C。
19.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)I put my books ________ in the bedroom, but I can’t find them now.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:我把我的書放在臥室的某個地方了,但是現在我找不到它們了。
考查副詞詞義辨析。somewhere在某處;anywhere任何地方;everywhere到處;nowhere無處。根據“but I can’t find them now”可知,書被放在臥室的某處了。故選A。
20.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)Johann Strauss was a(n) ________ and he wrote over 150 waltzes.
A.actor B.writer C.president D.composer
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:約翰·施特勞斯是一位作曲家,他創作了150多首華爾茲舞曲。
考查名詞辨析。actor演員;writer作家;president總統;composer作曲家。根據“he wrote over 150 waltzes”可知,約翰·施特勞斯創作了很多華爾茲舞曲,所以他是一名作曲家。故選D。
21.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)It’s going to rain. Please the windows before you leave.
A.close B.closing C.to close D.closes
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:要下雨了。你離開前請把窗戶關上。
考查祈使句。句子是祈使句,動詞原形開頭,故選A。
22.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)Betty ________ more information about the famous writer on the Internet.
A.got up B.found out C.put away D.turned on
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:貝蒂在網上找到了有關那位著名作家的更多信息。
考查動詞短語辨析。got up起床;found out找到;put away整理;turned on打開。根據“Betty...more information about the famous writer on the Internet.”可知,在網上找到有關那位著名作家的更多信息,故選B。
23.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin
—The day before yesterday.
A.does; return B.did; return C.was; return D.did; returned
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你哥哥什么時候回天津的?——前天。
考查動詞時態。根據“The day before yesterday.”可知,時態是一般過去時。在疑問句中,return是實義動詞,需將助動詞did提前,謂語動詞return用其原形。故選B。
24.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)—________ beautiful old city it is!
—Yes. Vienna is the capital city of Austria.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——這是一座美麗的古城!——是的。維也納是奧地利的首都。
考查感嘆句。本句是感嘆句,強調的中心詞是可數名詞單數“city”,用“What a/an+adj+可數名詞單數+主謂!”句型,故選C。
25.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)My grandfather was born in ________ small village.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:我的祖父出生在一個小村莊。
考查冠詞。a一個,不定冠詞,用于輔音音素開頭單詞前;an一個,不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭單詞前;the那個,定冠詞;/零冠詞。根據“small village”可知,此處泛指“一個小村莊”,所以填不定冠詞;“small”發音以輔音因素開頭,所以填a。故選A。
26.(2022·天津·中考真題)—Whose camera is this Is it ________
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.you; him B.yours; him C.yours; his D.you; his
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——這是誰的相機?它是你的嗎?——不,它不是我的。它是他的。
考查代詞辨析。you你;him他;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞。根據“Whose camera is this Is it...”可知此處詢問是你的(相機)嗎,空格后沒有名詞,用名詞性物主代詞,排除AD;根據“It’s...”可知是他的(相機),后無名詞,用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。
27.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—I’m going to watch a football match.
—That’s ________! Have a good time.
A.fantastic B.different C.difficult D.strange
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——我要去看足球比賽。——太棒了!祝你玩得愉快。
考查形容詞辨析。fantastic極好的;different不同的;difficult困難的;strange奇怪的。根據“Have a good time.”和“I’m going to watch a football match.”可知,認為對方去看足球比賽真的很棒,故選A。
28.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)You can compare the ________ of the same product when you shop online and spend a lot…or save money.
A.colors B.sizes C.prices D.numbers
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:當你在網上購物時,你可以比較相同產品的價格,花很多錢……或者省錢。
考查名詞辨析。colors顏色;sizes尺寸;prices價格;numbers數字。根據“spend a lot…or save money.”可知,此處是指產品的價格。故選C。
29.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)The London Eye takes you 135 metres ________ the River Thames.
A.beside B.around C.on D.above
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:倫敦眼把你帶到泰晤士河上空135米的地方。
考查介詞辨析。beside在旁邊;around圍繞;on在……上,有接觸;above在上方。根據“The London Eye takes you 135 metres...the River Thames.”和常識可知,坐在倫敦眼上時,人是在泰晤士河上方的。故選D。
30.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—Can I borrow your pen, Tony
—Of course, you ________. Here you are.
A.can B.need C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——托尼,我能借用你的鋼筆嗎?——當然,你可以。給你。
考查情態動詞。can能,可以;need需要;can’t不能;needn’t不必。根據“Of course”和“Here you are.”可知,此處同意借給對方鋼筆,用can來回答。故選A。
31.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—When ________ Lingling ________ litter with her friend
—Next Saturday morning.
A.does; collect B.did; collect C.will; collect D.is; collecting
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——玲玲什么時候和她的朋友一起撿垃圾?——下周六早上。
考查時態。does, collect一般現在時;did, collect一般過去時;will, collect一般將來時;is, collecting現在進行時。根據答句“Next Saturday morning.”可知,時態為一般將來時,故選C。
32.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)Choose me as your monitor and I ________ to help you.
A.notice B.win C.promise D.ask
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:選我當你們的班長,我保證幫助你們。
考查動詞辨析。notice注意;win贏得;promise承諾;ask問。根據“Choose me as your monitor”可知,希望大家選擇自己做班長,并承諾會幫助大家,故選C。
33.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, ________ you can’t move away!
A.because B.but C.or D.so
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:南美人有時和你說話時會挽著你的胳膊,所以你不能走開!
考查連詞辨析。because因為;but但是;or或者;so所以。根據“South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you...you can’t move away!”可知,空處前后是因果關系,需用so來連接。故選D。
34.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)Mark Twain is an American writer. We can ________ about him on the Internet.
A.point at B.go over C.find out D.put away
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:馬克·吐溫是一位美國作家。 我們可以在網上找到關于他的信息。
考查動詞短語辨析。point at指向;go over仔細檢查;find out找出,查明;put away收起。根據“about him on the Internet”可知,此處指“在網上找出關于他的信息”,所以填find out。故選C。
35.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)William Shakespeare decided ________ to London and work there.
A.to go B.go C.went D.going
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:威廉·莎士比亞決定去倫敦并在那里工作。
考查動詞不定式。to go動詞不定式;go去,動詞原形;went動詞過去式;going動名詞或現在分詞。decide to do sth表示“決定做某事”,為固定用法,所以空處用不定式。故選A。
36.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—________
—She was friendly but very strict.
A.What did your teacher like B.What was your teacher like
C.What did your teacher look like D.What was the name of your teacher
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你的老師怎么樣?——她很友好,但非常嚴厲。
考查特殊疑問句。What did your teacher like你的老師喜歡什么;What was your teacher like你的老師怎么樣,問性格;What did your teacher look like你的老師長什么樣,問外貌;What was the name of your teacher你的老師名字是什么。結合回答“She was friendly but very strict.”可知,是問性格。故選B。
37.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)Daming ________ the food in the bowl and then began to do his homework.
A.lost B.touched C.finished D.returned
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:大明吃完了碗里的食物,然后開始做作業。
考查動詞辨析。lost丟失;touched觸摸;finished完成;returned返回。根據“the food in the bowl and then began to do his homework.”可知,吃完了食物再去寫作業,finished符合語境,故選C。
38.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—________ was Strauss born
—He was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria.
A.Where B.Why C.How D.What
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——施特勞斯出生在哪里?——他出生在奧地利的首都維也納。
考查特殊疑問句。where在哪里;why為什么;how如何;what什么。根據“Vienna, the capital of Austria.”可知,問的是出生地點,故選A。
39.(18-19七年級下·天津和平·期末)—Is there ________ lake in your village
—Yes, there is. I often swim in ________ lake.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——在你的村子里有沒有一個湖?——是的,有。我經常在湖里游泳。
考查冠詞辨析。a是不定冠詞,修飾可數名詞單數,表示泛指一個……;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。根據句意可知,第一個泛指“一座湖泊”,用a修飾;第二句話特指村子里的湖泊,是特指,用the。故選C。
40.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)Lucy joined the _______ Club in her school, and now she can speak a little German.
A.Language B.Music C.Dance D.Swimming
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:Lucy加入了學校的語言俱樂部,現在她會說一點德語。
考查名詞辨析。Language語言;Music音樂;Dance跳舞,舞蹈;Swimming游泳。根據“now she can speak a little German她會說一點德語”可推測,此處指加入了“語言俱樂部”。故選A。
41.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)—Is this blue bag Lily’s
—No, it’s not _________. Her bag is black.
A.her B.my C.hers D.mine
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——這個藍色的包是莉莉的嗎?——不,不是她的。她的包是黑色的。
考查代詞辨析。her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。空后無名詞,需用名詞性物主代詞,可排除A、B選項;空處是指“莉莉的包”,用代詞hers。故選C。
42.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)The writer ________ his home town and worked for a newspaper.
A.left B.leaves C.leave D.will leave
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:這位作家離開家鄉,為一家報社工作。
考查動詞時態。根據“worked”可知,本句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式left。故選A。
43.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A.will not have B.is not going to be C.is not going to have D.will be not
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我們希望世界上將沒有戰爭。每個人都過著幸福的生活。
考查there be結構的一般將來時態。根據“We hope there ... a war in the world.”可知,此處應用一般將來時的否定形式,表達“將沒有”,由“there”可知,不能與have連用,故排除選項A、C,there be結構的一般將來時的否定形式為there is not going to be/there will not be,因此選項B正確。故選B。
44.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)The question is _________ for me and I can work it out in a short time.
A.hard B.good C.easy D.bad
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:這道題對我來說很容易,我能在短時間內做出來。
考查形容詞辨析。hard困難的;good好的;easy容易的;bad壞的。由“ I can work it out in a short time”可知,“我”可以在短時間內做出來,說明這個問題對“我”而言很容易,easy符合語境。故選C。
45.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)When we see litter on the ground, we should ________.
A.pick it up B.pick up it C.try it on D.try on it
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:當我們看到地上有垃圾時,我們應該把它撿起來。
考查動詞短語。pick up撿起;try on試穿。根據“When we see litter on the ground,”可知,此處指撿垃圾,本題是代詞it作賓語,代詞應位于動副短語的中間,pick it up符合語境。故選A。
46.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)Bob borrowed my book two days ago, but he ________ it.
A.return B.returning C.didn’t return D.returns
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:鮑勃兩天前借了我的書,但他沒有還。
考查否定句。but表示轉折,說明鮑勃借了書沒有還,句子是一般過去時,此處應用否定助動詞didn’t,后跟動詞原形return。故選C。
47.(20-21七年級下·全國·課后作業)They promise ________ a new computer for me.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:他們答應給我買一臺新電腦。
考查非謂語動詞。英語promise to do sth意為“承諾做某事”;可知此處填動詞不定式作賓語;故選C。
48.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)—Don’t forgot to ________ your homework next time, Li Ping.
—All right.
A.catch B.carry C.buy D.bring
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——李平,下次別忘了帶作業來。——好的。
考查動詞辨析。catch抓,趕上;carry攜帶;buy買;bring帶來。根據“Don’t forget to…your homework next time”可知,是指把作業帶過來,故選D。
49.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)He will go ________ the forest to get to the village.
A.cross B.through C.pass D.across
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:他將穿過森林去那個村莊。
考查詞義辨析。cross穿過,動詞;through從物體內部穿過,介詞;pass通過,動詞;across從物體表面橫穿,介詞。根據“go ... the forest”可知此處用介詞,穿過森林是從森林內部空間穿過,用through符合語境。故選B。
50.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)Everybody likes Bob because he _________ get on well with other classmates.
A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:每個人都喜歡鮑勃,因為他能和其他同學相處得很好。
考查動詞辨析。must必須;can能,可以;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根據“Everybody likes Bob because he...get on well with other classmates.”可知,是指能夠和其他同學相處得好,故選B。
51.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)_________ sleep too late. It’s bad for health.
A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Not to D.Doesn’t
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:不要睡得太晚。這對健康有害。
考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t不;Can’t不能;Not to是不定式的否定形式;Doesn’t不,主語是三單形式。此處是祈使句的否定形式,故在動詞原形前加don’t。故選A。
52.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)In Greece, it’s not at all polite to wave to say goodbye. ________, it’s very rude.
A.First of all B.In fact C.Wait a minute D.From now on
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:在希臘,揮手道別一點也不禮貌。事實上,這是非常粗魯的。
考查介詞短語。First of all首先;In fact事實上;Wait a minute等一下;From now on從現在開始。根據“In Greece, it’s not at all polite to wave to say goodbye. ..., it’s very rude.”可知,事實上,揮手道別是粗魯的。故選B。
53.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)—________ I passed my diving test.
—Fantastic!
A.Excuse me B.Guess what C.Take it easy D.Take care
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你猜怎么著?我通過了駕照考試。——好極了。
考查情景交際。Excuse me打擾一下;Guess what你猜怎么著;Take it easy放輕松;Take care當心。根據“I passed my diving test.”可知,公布自己通過了駕照考試,先用Guess what引起對方的興趣或好奇心,然后告訴對方具體事情。故選B。
54.(22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—Is there ________ supermarket near here
—Yes, but ________ supermarket is small.
A.an; the B.a; the C.the; a D.the; an
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——這附近有一個超市嗎?——是的,但那個超市很小。
考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,具有“一”的概念,在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a,在以元音音素開頭的詞前用an;the是定冠詞,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞;第二次再次提到該人或該物時,用定冠詞the。本題中的“supermarket“是泛指,因此第一個空格處填a;第二個句子中的“supermarket”是再次提到,應使用定冠詞the,故選B。
55.(22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk
—No, it isn’t. ________ is over there.
A.yours; Mine B.yours; My C.your; Mine D.your; My
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——貝蒂,桌子上的這個包是你的嗎?——不,不是。我的在那邊。
考查代詞用法。yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;Mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;My我的,形容詞性物主代詞;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞。第一空應用形容詞性物主代詞your修飾bag,表示“你的書包”;第二空應用名詞性物主代詞Mine作主語,指代“我的包”。故選C。
56.(23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末)Peter was very nice ________ us but Tom was very ________.
A.to; difficult B.at; difficult C.to; kind D.at; kind
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:彼得對我們很好,但湯姆很難相處。
考查介詞和形容詞辨析。at在;to朝,向;kind友好的;difficult難以對付的。be nice to sb表示“對某人友好”,為固定短語,所以第一個空填to。根據but可知,前后句意相反,可推測出湯姆不好相處,第二個空填difficult。故選A。
57.(23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末)The old couple are walking along the beach arm ________ arm.
A.for B.by C.to D.in
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:這對老夫婦手挽手沿著海灘散步。
考查介詞辨析。for為了;by通過;to向; in在……里面。arm in arm表示“手挽手”,為固定短語。故選D。
58.(22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)There is a ________ in our city. You can visit it to learn about the history of our city.
A.bank B.supermarket C.square D.museum
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:我們的城市有一個博物館。你可以參觀它來了解我們城市的歷史。
考查名詞辨析。bank銀行;supermarket超市;square廣場;museum博物館。根據“You can visit it to learn about the history of our city.”可知,了解歷史要去博物館。故選D。
59.(22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she __________.
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——琳達今晚不來參加聚會了。——但她答應了。
考查時態。promises一般現在時、單三形式;promised一般過去時;will promise一般將來時; had promised過去完成時;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指琳達之前答應要來參加聚會,過去的事,用一般過去時,故選B。
60.(23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末)________ bad weather it is! We will have to stay at home.
A.How a B.How C.What D.What a
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:多糟糕的天氣啊!我們只能待在家里了。
考查感嘆句。感嘆句常用句型有:①What + (a/an) +形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語;②How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。空格后為不可數名詞“weather”,故應用“What +形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語!”結構。故選C。
61.(23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末)How about painting(涂漆;粉刷)the blue It’ s good for sleep.
A.bedroom B.kitchen C.bathroom D.living room
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:把臥室粉刷成藍色怎么樣 (那樣)對睡覺有好處。
A.臥室;B.廚房;C.洗浴室;D.客廳。由be good for sleep“對睡覺有好處”可知,是指“臥室”,故用名詞bedroom。故選A。
62.(22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—________ is it from your home to school
—It’s only 1,000 metres.
A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How many
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——從你家到學校有多遠?——只有1000米。
考查特殊疑問句。How far多遠;How long多長時間;How much多少錢;How many多少。根據“It’s only 1,000 metres.”可知,問句就距離提問。故選A。
63.(23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末)Mrs. Brown ________ a big house ________ a swimming pool.
A.have; in B.has; in C.has; with D.have; with
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:布朗夫人有一個帶游泳池的大房子。
考查動詞的第三人稱單數和介詞的辨析。have有,動詞圓形;has有,動詞的三單;in在……里面;with帶有。由于主語Mrs. Brown是第三人稱單數,所以應使用動詞have的第三人稱單數形式has。根據題意可知此處是指帶游泳池的大房子。用with。故選C。
64.(23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末)Can you ________ what time the meeting starts
A.find out B.look out C.go out D.take out
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:你能查明會議幾點開始嗎?
考查動詞短語。find out查明;look out當心;go out出去;take out取出。根據“what time the meeting starts”可知,是指查明會議幾點開始。故選A。
65.(22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)There was something wrong with my father’s car, ________ I had to come to school by bus.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我爸爸的車壞了,所以我不得不乘公共汽車來上學。
考查連詞辨析。but但是;and而且;so因此;or或者。根據“There was something wrong with my father’s car, ... I had to come to school by bus.”可知,前后句為因果關系,此處表示結果,應用so。故選C。
66.(23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末)— Frank, you look worried today. Anything wrong
— Well, I ______ an important test and I’m waiting for the result(結果).
A.will take B.took C.am taking D.take
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:—弗蘭克,你看起來好像很擔憂。有什么不好的事嗎?—嗯,我參加了一場重要的考試,現在在等考試結果。
考查一般過去時。根據“I’m waiting for the result”,在等考試結果,說明考試已經考完了,動作發生在過去,所以用一般過去時。故選B。
67.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing ________ guitar.
A.an; / B.an; the C.a; / D.a; the
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:我有一個歐洲的筆友,他喜歡彈吉他。
考查冠詞辨析。a泛指,指一個,用于輔音因素開頭的單數可數名詞前;an泛指,指一個,用于元音因素開頭的單數可數名詞前;the特指,用在獨一無二名詞前,如地球、月亮、太陽等。第一空泛指一個筆友,“European”雖然以元音字母開頭,但音標是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,前面用不定冠詞a;“guitar”吉他,屬西洋器樂,需加定冠詞 the,即play the guitar。故選D。
68.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)—Why are you standing there, Maggie
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.
A.behind B.in front of C.next to D.opposite
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你為什么站在那里,麥琪?——我看不清黑板。兩個高個子男孩坐在我的前面。
考查介詞辨析。behind在……后面;in front of在……前面;next to挨著;opposite在……對面。根據“I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting...me.”可知,看不清黑板,所以是兩個高個男孩坐在前面。故選B。
69.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)—Are these books ________
—No, they are not mine. They are ________.
A.your; she B.yours; hers C.your; her D.yours; she
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——這些書是你的嗎?——不,它們不是我的。他們是她的。
考查代詞辨析。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;her她,她的,人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞;she她,人稱代詞主格;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。根據“Are these books”可知,第一個空后面沒有名詞,此處表示那些書是你的嗎?故應用名詞性物主代詞yours,排除選項A和C。根據“No, they are not mine. They are”可知,第二空后無名詞,此處表示這些書是她的,應用名詞性物主代詞。故選B。
70.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)—________ is it from your home to school —About twenty minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你家離學校多遠?——步行大約二十分鐘。
考查特殊疑問句。How long 多長時間;How often多久一次;How soon多久;How far多遠,根據from your home to school和About twenty minutes’ walk可知,應該是多遠,故選D。
71.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)—I’m told that your class has 3 new comers.
—Yes. One is from ________, the other two are ________.
Japan; Germany B.Japanese; German
C.Japan; Germans D.Japanese; Germen
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——我聽說你們班有三個新同學。——是的。一個來自日本,另外兩個是德國人。
考查名詞辨析。Japan日本,Japanese日本人;Germany德國;German德國人;Germans德國人,German的復數。根據“I’m told that your class has 3 new comers”可知,兩人談論的是三個新來的同學。“one”指代其中一個同學,“from”后跟國家名,此空應填Japan。根據“the other two are”可知,“are”后表示的是他們的身份,此空應填名詞復數Germans。故選C。
72.(23-24七年級下·天津和平·期末)—Is this kind of fruit really bad for our teeth
—I’m not sure. And we need to ________ more facts about it.
A.go over B.find out C.worry about D.look for
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——這種水果真的對我們的牙齒有害嗎?——我不確定。我們需要找出更多關于它的事實。
考查動詞短語。go over復習;find out查明;worry about擔心;look for尋找。根據“I’m not sure.”可知,這種水果是否對牙齒有害不確定,因此是需要“查明”事實。故選B。
73.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ________
—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.
A.sadly B.quickly C.slowly D.politely
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——對不起,您能說慢一點嗎?——抱歉,我以為你能跟上我。
考查副詞辨析。sadly悲傷地;quickly快地;slowly緩慢地;politely禮貌地。根據“I thought you could follow me.”可知,此處表示“說慢一點”,故選C。
74.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)—Hello, Lucy. Are you still in Beijing
—Oh, no. I’m back home. I ________ a really good trip.
A.had B.have C.am having D.will have
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你好,露西。你還在北京嗎?——哦,不。我回家了。我有一次非常愉快的旅行。
考查動詞時態。根據“Are you still in Beijing ”以及“Oh, no. I’m back home.”可知已經從北京回來,結合“I…a really good trip”可知在北京的旅途發生在過去,時態用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故選A。
75.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末) ________ me a chance, and I'll bring you a surprise.
A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:給我個機會,我會帶給你驚喜的。
考查祈使句。分析句子結構可知,這里祈使句and+陳述句。空格處的句子無主語,是祈使句,要用動詞原形開頭。故選A。
76.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)There ________ two football matches this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be C.are going to D.will be
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:今晚有兩場足球比賽。
考查there be句型。根據“this evening”可知本句是there be句型的一般將來時,其結構為there will be/there be going to be,排除A、C;There be句型遵循就近原則,be動詞的數由最近的名詞決定,根據“two football matches”是復數可知be動詞用are,排除B。故選D。
77.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末) ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
--- excellent firemen!
A.What B.What an
C.How an D.How
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:-消防隊員盡他們的最大努力去撲火。-多么出色的消防隊員啊!根據句意可知,這里是一個感嘆句,常用What 和How來構成,他們的句型是What+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞或者What+形容詞+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞;How+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數或者How+形容詞或副詞。這句話中firemen是復數形式,故選A。
78.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)She never did the work well, ________
A.didn’t she B.did she C.wasn’t she D.was she
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:她從來沒有把工作做好,是嗎?
考查反意疑問句。前一部分有never是否定句,時態是一般過去時,did“做”是do的過去式,屬于實義動詞,因此附加問句部分要用肯定形式且借助于助動詞did。故選B。
79.(22-23七年級下·天津紅橋·期末)—________ you play football yesterday afternoon
—No, I ________ . I went over lessons at home.
A.Do; don’t B.Do; didn’t C.Did; don’t D.Did; didn’t
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——昨天下午你踢足球了嗎?——不,我沒有。我在家復習功課了。
考查一般疑問句和一般過去時。根據“yesterday afternoon”可知,此疑問句應用一般過去時,句首的助動詞應是did;結合回答“I went over lessons at home.”可知“我”沒有去踢足球,應作否定回答“No, I didn’t”。故選D。
80.(22-23七年級下·天津紅橋·期末)—Hey, Tony! How was your weekend
—____________. I ate zongzi.
A.I was very good B.It was great
C.The same to you D.It doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——嘿,托尼!你周末過得怎么樣?——太棒了。我吃了粽子。
考查情景交際。I was very good我非常好;It was great太棒了;The same to you你也是;It doesn’t matter沒關系。根據“How was your weekend ”及“I ate zongzi.”可知,此處應表達為“周末過得太棒了”。故選B。
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(期末猜押20題+期末真題80題)
一.期末猜押(20題)
冠詞
1.I eat ________ breakfast at eight, and then I play ________ piano.
A.a; the B./; the C./; a D.the; /
代詞
2.There are ________ cookies on the table. You can get one and taste it.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
數詞
3.It took the local people several ________ years to plant enough trees to form a large forest.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.three hundred
介詞
4.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A.across; through B.across; over C.through; over D.through; through
名詞
5.That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily
C.Lucy’s and Lily D.Lucy and Lily’s
形容詞
6.—How do you like the Beijing Opera show
—I think it is _________ and I really enjoy it.
A.enough wonderful B.wonderful enough
C.enough wonderfully D.wonderfully enough
情態動詞
7.—Is the man in a red coat Mr White
—It ________ be him. I’m not sure.
A.may B.must C.should D.need
連詞
8.—Peter, where is your sister I can’t find her.
—She is ________ in the library ________ in the classroom.
A.so; that B.either; or C.such; that D.too; to
時態
9.Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading
10.—How did you visit your grandparents
—I ________ a bike instead of taking a bus.
A.ride B.is riding C.rode D.will ride
11.—Where is your brother
—It is snowing outside. My brother _________ a snowman in front of our house now.
A.builds B.is building C.built D.will build
非謂語動詞
12.Students need to practise ________ their homework with honesty so that they can make progress more quickly.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.does
13.—Did you have fun ________ the volleyball game
—No. A tall man stood in front of me. I couldn’t see the players at all.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
14. Chinese soldiers will try their best ________ our motherland.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
15.I’m sorry to keep Mr. Li ________ for me for 20 minutes, so I will say sorry to him.
A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.wait
16.Remember ________ the lights when you leave.
A.turn on B.to turn on C.turn off D.to turn off
17.—I want to learn more about science. Do you have any ideas
—What about ________ science museums
A.visiting some B.visiting any C.visit some D.visit any
18.—Where do you often go after class
—I often go to the school library because I enjoy ________ books.
A.to read B.reading C.reads D.read
19.Fred spends lots of time _________ basketball every day. And he would like _________ a basketball player in the future.
A.playing; to be B.to play; to be C.to play; being D.playing; being
20.—Look! Some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes! I often see them ________ basketball there.
A.play; play B.play; are playing C.are playing; play D.are playing; are playing
二.期末真題
1.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)—Peter, the watch looks cool. Is it ________
—Yes. This is my birthday present.
A.his B.ours C.hers D.yours
2.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)After you pay over the Internet, you will ________ the product a few days later by post.
A.choose B.receive C.promise D.bring
3.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)—________ you in the city in 2015
—No. I ________ here two years ago.
A.Are; move B.Are; moved C.Were; moved D.Were; move
4.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)—________ did you go to school this morning, Tom
—My father drove me there. It took only fifteen minutes.
A.How B.Who C.Where D.When
5.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)—Can your sister ________
—No, she can’t. But she ________ to swim next month.
A.swims; is learning B.swim; is learning
C.swims; is going to learn D.swim; is going to learn
6.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)Vienna is a beautiful old city ________ the River Danube ________ the centre of Europe.
A.at; in B.on; in C.in; at D.on; at
7.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)________ talking, please. It’s time to start our lesson.
A.No B.Don’t C.Let’s D.Not
8.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)—When ________ you come back from London, Mary
—Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again.
A.do; visit B.did; visit C.do; am visiting D.did; will visit
9.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)Look! ________ beautiful the dragon boat is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
10.(23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末)—________
—I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A.Do you need anything B.What can I do for you
C.What size do you want D.How much is the shirt
11.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)Lin Hao was born in small village in Shanxi Province.
A.不填; a B.the; a C.a; 不填 D.a; the
12.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)Ms Yao is very . Many students like making friends with her.
A.friendly B.strict C.rude D.difficult
13.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day.
A.Woman B.Woman’s C.Women D.Women’s
14.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)The chair is beautiful, ________it is not comfortable for Goldilocks to sit on.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
15.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)— ________ did it take to get to Dalian by plane
—For one and a half hours.
A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How fast
16.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)It is important for us ________ well and stay healthy.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
17.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)Lingling ________ the classroom and saw her English teacher standing beside her desk.
A.held B.entered C.finished D.pushed
18.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)Lisa ________ basketball twice a week when she was in No. 2 Primary School.
A.plays B.play C.played D.is playing
19.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)I put my books ________ in the bedroom, but I can’t find them now.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
20.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)Johann Strauss was a(n) ________ and he wrote over 150 waltzes.
A.actor B.writer C.president D.composer
21.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)It’s going to rain. Please the windows before you leave.
A.close B.closing C.to close D.closes
22.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)Betty ________ more information about the famous writer on the Internet.
A.got up B.found out C.put away D.turned on
23.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin
—The day before yesterday.
A.does; return B.did; return C.was; return D.did; returned
24.(23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末)—________ beautiful old city it is!
—Yes. Vienna is the capital city of Austria.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
25.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)My grandfather was born in ________ small village.
A.a B.an C.the D./
26.(2022·天津·中考真題)—Whose camera is this Is it ________
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.you; him B.yours; him C.yours; his D.you; his
27.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—I’m going to watch a football match.
—That’s ________! Have a good time.
A.fantastic B.different C.difficult D.strange
28.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)You can compare the ________ of the same product when you shop online and spend a lot…or save money.
A.colors B.sizes C.prices D.numbers
29.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)The London Eye takes you 135 metres ________ the River Thames.
A.beside B.around C.on D.above
30.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—Can I borrow your pen, Tony
—Of course, you ________. Here you are.
A.can B.need C.can’t D.needn’t
31.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—When ________ Lingling ________ litter with her friend
—Next Saturday morning.
A.does; collect B.did; collect C.will; collect D.is; collecting
32.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)Choose me as your monitor and I ________ to help you.
A.notice B.win C.promise D.ask
33.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, ________ you can’t move away!
A.because B.but C.or D.so
34.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)Mark Twain is an American writer. We can ________ about him on the Internet.
A.point at B.go over C.find out D.put away
35.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)William Shakespeare decided ________ to London and work there.
A.to go B.go C.went D.going
36.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—________
—She was friendly but very strict.
A.What did your teacher like B.What was your teacher like
C.What did your teacher look like D.What was the name of your teacher
37.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)Daming ________ the food in the bowl and then began to do his homework.
A.lost B.touched C.finished D.returned
38.(23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—________ was Strauss born
—He was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria.
A.Where B.Why C.How D.What
39.(18-19七年級下·天津和平·期末)—Is there ________ lake in your village
—Yes, there is. I often swim in ________ lake.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
40.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)Lucy joined the _______ Club in her school, and now she can speak a little German.
A.Language B.Music C.Dance D.Swimming
41.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)—Is this blue bag Lily’s
—No, it’s not _________. Her bag is black.
A.her B.my C.hers D.mine
42.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)The writer ________ his home town and worked for a newspaper.
A.left B.leaves C.leave D.will leave
43.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A.will not have B.is not going to be C.is not going to have D.will be not
44.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)The question is _________ for me and I can work it out in a short time.
A.hard B.good C.easy D.bad
45.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)When we see litter on the ground, we should ________.
A.pick it up B.pick up it C.try it on D.try on it
46.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)Bob borrowed my book two days ago, but he ________ it.
A.return B.returning C.didn’t return D.returns
47.(20-21七年級下·全國·課后作業)They promise ________ a new computer for me.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought
48.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)—Don’t forgot to ________ your homework next time, Li Ping.
—All right.
A.catch B.carry C.buy D.bring
49.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)He will go ________ the forest to get to the village.
A.cross B.through C.pass D.across
50.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)Everybody likes Bob because he _________ get on well with other classmates.
A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t
51.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)_________ sleep too late. It’s bad for health.
A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Not to D.Doesn’t
52.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)In Greece, it’s not at all polite to wave to say goodbye. ________, it’s very rude.
A.First of all B.In fact C.Wait a minute D.From now on
53.(23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末)—________ I passed my diving test.
—Fantastic!
A.Excuse me B.Guess what C.Take it easy D.Take care
54.(22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—Is there ________ supermarket near here
—Yes, but ________ supermarket is small.
A.an; the B.a; the C.the; a D.the; an
55.(22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk
—No, it isn’t. ________ is over there.
A.yours; Mine B.yours; My C.your; Mine D.your; My
56.(23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末)Peter was very nice ________ us but Tom was very ________.
A.to; difficult B.at; difficult C.to; kind D.at; kind
57.(23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末)The old couple are walking along the beach arm ________ arm.
A.for B.by C.to D.in
58.(22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)There is a ________ in our city. You can visit it to learn about the history of our city.
A.bank B.supermarket C.square D.museum
59.(22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she __________.
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised
60.(23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末)________ bad weather it is! We will have to stay at home.
A.How a B.How C.What D.What a
61.(23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末)How about painting(涂漆;粉刷)the blue It’ s good for sleep.
A.bedroom B.kitchen C.bathroom D.living room
62.(22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)—________ is it from your home to school
—It’s only 1,000 metres.
A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How many
63.(23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末)Mrs. Brown ________ a big house ________ a swimming pool.
A.have; in B.has; in C.has; with D.have; with
64.(23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末)Can you ________ what time the meeting starts
A.find out B.look out C.go out D.take out
65.(22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末)There was something wrong with my father’s car, ________ I had to come to school by bus.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
66.(23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末)— Frank, you look worried today. Anything wrong
— Well, I ______ an important test and I’m waiting for the result(結果).
A.will take B.took C.am taking D.take
67.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)I have _________ European pen friend, and he likes playing ________ guitar.
A.an; / B.an; the C.a; / D.a; the
68.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)—Why are you standing there, Maggie
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.
A.behind B.in front of C.next to D.opposite
69.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)—Are these books ________
—No, they are not mine. They are ________.
A.your; she B.yours; hers C.your; her D.yours; she
70.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)—________ is it from your home to school —About twenty minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
71.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)—I’m told that your class has 3 new comers.
—Yes. One is from ________, the other two are ________.
Japan; Germany B.Japanese; German
C.Japan; Germans D.Japanese; Germen
72.(23-24七年級下·天津和平·期末)—Is this kind of fruit really bad for our teeth
—I’m not sure. And we need to ________ more facts about it.
A.go over B.find out C.worry about D.look for
73.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ________
—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.
A.sadly B.quickly C.slowly D.politely
74.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)—Hello, Lucy. Are you still in Beijing
—Oh, no. I’m back home. I ________ a really good trip.
A.had B.have C.am having D.will have
75.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末) ________ me a chance, and I'll bring you a surprise.
A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give
76.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)There ________ two football matches this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be C.are going to D.will be
77.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末) ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
--- excellent firemen!
A.What B.What an
C.How an D.How
78.(22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末)She never did the work well, ________
A.didn’t she B.did she C.wasn’t she D.was she
79.(22-23七年級下·天津紅橋·期末)—________ you play football yesterday afternoon
—No, I ________ . I went over lessons at home.
A.Do; don’t B.Do; didn’t C.Did; don’t D.Did; didn’t
80.(22-23七年級下·天津紅橋·期末)—Hey, Tony! How was your weekend
—____________. I ate zongzi.
A.I was very good B.It was great
C.The same to you D.It doesn’t matter
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