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目錄
1.（23-24七年級下·山東濰坊·期末）本文介紹了手語的歷史、用途和學習者。 1
2.（23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末）介紹了薩拉和亨利在加入音樂俱樂部后的改變與成長。 3
3.（23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末）介紹了不同類型的音樂以及音樂帶給人們的快樂。 5
4.（23-24七年級下·天津·期末）介紹了在不同國家肢體語言代表不同含義。 7
5.（23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末）介紹了一個特殊的節(jié)日——不買東西日，介紹了這個節(jié)日的來歷以及人們在這一天所做的事情。 8
6.（23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末）介紹了Martin的祖母年輕時的生活經(jīng)歷以及她如何通過自己的努力改變家鄉(xiāng)的故事。 10
7.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）講述了紅玫瑰和仙人掌之間的故事。這個故事教育我們：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。 12
8.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）艾瑪給亨利的一封信件，主要講述自己在倫敦旅游的情況。 14
9.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）講述了Diego的祖父告訴他吉他是伙伴，而不只是一個東西，真正熱愛音樂的人不是要在舞臺上砸吉他，而是應(yīng)該熱愛它。 16
10.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）主要講述娜塔麗過生日那天在餐館得到了一個蛋糕，上面是用巧克力寫的盲文，這是她收到的最好禮物。 18
11.（22-23七年級下·黑龍江大慶·期末）講述了袁隆平先生一生致力于為中國農(nóng)民發(fā)展水稻事業(yè)，并取得了很大的成就。 20
12.（23-24七年級下·安徽合肥·期末）講述作者家有許多規(guī)則，有一天作者的妹妹打破規(guī)則的故事。 21
13.（23-24七年級下·安徽合肥·期末）講述了蒂姆住在一個小村莊，但是他總是玩游戲，沒有注意到過身邊的風景，經(jīng)過爺爺?shù)拈_導后，他決定花更多的時間在戶外，并經(jīng)常和祖父一起短途旅行。 23
14.（22-23七年級下·安徽蚌埠·期末）介紹了作者和同學們?nèi)ツ陞⒓酉牧顮I的經(jīng)歷。 25
15.（22-23七年級下·安徽合肥·期末）爸爸告訴作者媽媽工作了一天很辛苦，并且一個小小的烤焦餅干從不會傷害任何人，作者從中懂得了要學會接受不完美的事物。 27
16.（22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末）講述了一個叫Maggie酒店的特別之處，介紹它一開始很受歡迎而在之后有了更多酒店后而沒人再來光顧，后來因Mike Karl的建議而搖身一變成為了著名的專門為無家可歸者準備的酒店。 29
17.（22-23七年級下·天津紅橋·期末）主要講述了一個小故事。爸爸因為沒有時間和女兒玩，讓女兒去拼世界地圖，結(jié)果女兒在很短的時間內(nèi)就拼完了。原來地圖的背面是一張女人的照片，當女兒把照片拼好時，地圖就拼好了。 31
18.（23-24七年級下·北京通州·期末）講述了轉(zhuǎn)學到新學校的Gina因為戴牙套不愿微笑，直到她看到同樣戴有牙套并友好待她的同學，開始對未來的生活有了信心。 32
19.（23-24七年級下·北京朝陽·期末）文章主要講述了一名老師通過一次特別的考試來告訴學生要相信自己的故事。 34
20.（23-24七年級下·北京門頭溝·期末）介紹了克里斯托弗是有天賦的鋼琴家，他喜歡彈奏鋼琴，他每周五去敬老院為老人們演奏音樂。 36
1.（23-24七年級下·山東濰坊·期末）
People have always used their hands to talk. Today, people still talk with their hands. A policeman holds up a hand to 1 a car. A dad waves his hand to say “hello” and “goodbye”. A (an) 2 uses her hand to give her son a kiss. Some people can’t hear clearly, so they use their hands to 3 words. This kind of talk is called sign language.
Sign language first 4 in the US in 1815. An American made it. Today, many deaf (聾的) people learn it when they are very 5 . When a deaf child is playing with a ball, a parent uses two hands to make a sign for ball.
Babies can also make signs 6 they can talk. Babies can learn to make their hands like a 7 . It means they need water.
Some animals 8 know hand signs, too. For example, a man wants to teach his dog to stay. When the man gives his dog the sign, the dog stays in one place. Signs can also make a dog stand up or sit down.
Helen Keller was an American writer. She could not see 9 hear. People could use their fingers to write 10 Helen’s hand. Helen also would touch people’s mouths when they spoke.
Do only deaf people learn sign language No, everyone uses some kinds of sign language or hand talk every day. Even babies and animals can learn hand signs.
1．A．push B．stop C．drive D．sell
2．A．uncle B．grandfather C．dad D．mum
3．A．make B．say C．speak D．call
4．A．ended B．died C．started D．returned
5．A．old B．young C．sad D．happy
6．A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．till
7．A．flower B．lake C．basket D．cup
8．A．must B．need C．can D．should
9．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．only
10．A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)bove C．on D．under
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C
【導語】本文介紹了手語的歷史、用途和學習者。
1．句意：一名警察舉手制止一輛汽車。
push推；stop停止；drive駕駛；sell賣。根據(jù)“A policeman”及常識可知，警察舉手通常是讓一輛車停下來。故選B。
2．句意：一位媽媽用手給了兒子一個吻。
uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；dad爸爸；mum媽媽。由“her hand”可知，此處指媽媽。故選D。
3．句意：有些人聽不清楚，所以他們用手說話。
make制作；say說，后接說的內(nèi)容；speak說，強調(diào)說的動作；call打電話。根據(jù)“This kind of talk is called sign language.”可知，此處指用雙手造詞，以表達自己想表達的意思，make符合語境。故選A。
4．句意：手語最早于1815年在美國出現(xiàn)。
ended結(jié)束；died死亡；started開始；returned返回。根據(jù)“An American made it.”可知，此處指手語于1815年開始于美國。故選C。
5．句意：今天，許多失聰?shù)娜嗽诤苄〉臅r候就學會了。
old年老的；young年幼的；sad傷心的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“When a deaf child is playing with a ball”可知，許多失聰?shù)娜嗽诤苄〉臅r候就學會了手語。故選B。
6．句意：嬰兒在會說話之前也會做手勢。
when當……時候；before在……之前；after在……之后；till直到。根據(jù)“Babies can also make signs ... they can talk.”可知，嬰兒在說話前也會用手勢來表達自己的需求。故選B。
7．句意：嬰兒可以學著把他們的手做成杯子的形狀。
flower花；lake湖；basket籃子；cup杯子。根據(jù)“It means they need water.”可知，要喝水是把手做成杯子的形狀。故選D。
8．句意：有些動物也能識別手勢。
must必須；need需要；can可以，能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“When the man gives his dog the sign, the dog stays in one place.”可知，有些動物也能識別手勢。故選C。
9．句意：她看不見也聽不見。
or或者；and而且；but但是；only僅僅，只。根據(jù)“She could not see ... hear.”可知，海倫·凱勒看不見也聽不見，否定句用or連接。故選A。
10．句意：人們可以用手指在海倫的手上寫字。
at在；above在……上面；on在……上；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Helen’s hand”可知，在海倫的手上寫字，兩者有接觸面，應(yīng)用on。故選C。
2.（23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末）
Sarah and Henry are middle school students. They are in the same 1 of the school. Sarah often plays the piano there. And Henry often plays the violin.
The club has some new students these days. Sarah and Henry are sharing 2 own stories about learning different instruments (樂器) in the Music Club now.
“At the 3 of learning to play the piano, I couldn’t do it well. My parents 4 about I couldn’t keep my love of the piano,” Sarah says. “But after 5 the club and studying for a long time, I can play it well. That’s because there is a very 6 teacher, Miss Wang. I like her very much because she often helps us in her free time. And with her help, I am not afraid of 7 in front of people now.”
“I am learning to play the violin here 8 I enjoy music and it makes me feel relaxed.” Henry says. “I’m 9 it’s also useful to learn a kind of instrument. It helps me concentrate (集中注意力).”
“We are so happy to 10 the Music Club. It’s a good place for us students,” Sarah and Henry says happily.
1．A．class B．grade C．club D．place
2．A．his B．theirs C．her D．their
3．A．end B．beginning C．front D．a(chǎn)ge
4．A．knew B．learnt C．worried D．talked
5．A．joining B．opening C．closing D．finding
6．A．clever B．lucky C．difficult D．kind
7．A．singing B．dancing C．playing D．drawing
8．A．or B．so C．but D．because
9．A．sure B．a(chǎn)fraid C．sorry D．ready
10．A．change B．choose C．learn D．check
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【導語】本文介紹了薩拉和亨利在加入音樂俱樂部后的改變與成長。
1．句意：他們在學校的同一個俱樂部。
class班級；grade年級；club俱樂部；place位置。根據(jù)“Sarah often plays the piano there. And Henry often plays the violin.”及“The club has some new students these days.”可知，薩拉和亨利在學校的同一個俱樂部。故選C。
2．句意：薩拉和亨利現(xiàn)在正在分享他們在音樂俱樂部學習不同樂器的故事。
his他的；theirs他們的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Sarah and Henry are sharing…own stories”可知，薩拉和亨利正在分享他們自己的故事，故用形容詞性物主代詞their指“薩拉和亨利的”，作定語修飾名詞stories。故選D。
3．句意：剛開始學鋼琴的時候，我彈得不好。
end結(jié)束；beginning開始；front前面；age年齡。根據(jù)“At the…of learning to play the piano, I couldn’t do it well.”可知，剛開始學琴的時候彈得不好。at the beginning of“開始，起初”。故選B。
4．句意：我的父母擔心我不能保持對鋼琴的熱愛。
knew知道；learnt學習；worried擔憂；talked交談。根據(jù)“I couldn’t keep my love of the piano”可知，父母擔心薩拉不能保持對鋼琴的熱愛。worry about“擔心”。故選C。
5．句意：但是在加入俱樂部和學習了很長時間之后，我可以彈奏得很好。
joining加入；opening打開；closing關(guān)閉；finding尋找。根據(jù)“…the club and studying for a long time, I can play it well”可知，薩拉在加入俱樂部學習一段時間之后，鋼琴彈得很好。故選A。
6．句意：那是因為有一位非常善良的老師，王老師。
clever聰明的；lucky幸運的；difficult困難的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“I like her very much because she often helps us in her free time.”可知，王老師經(jīng)常在空閑時間幫助學生，她是一位很善良的老師。故選D。
7．句意：在她的幫助下，我現(xiàn)在不再害怕在人前演奏了。
singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；playing演奏；drawing繪畫。根據(jù)“Sarah often plays the piano there.”可知，薩拉在俱樂部學習彈鋼琴，在老師的幫助下，她不再害怕在眾人面前彈鋼琴。故選C。
8．句意：我在這里學習小提琴，因為我喜歡音樂，它讓我感到放松。
or或者；so因此；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“I am learning to play the violin here…I enjoy music and it makes me feel relaxed.”可知，前后文之間是因果關(guān)系，后者表原因，用because連接。故選D。
9．句意：我相信學習一種樂器也很有用。
sure確信的；afraid害怕的；sorry對不起的；ready準備好的。根據(jù)“I’m…it’s also useful to learn a kind of instrument. It helps me concentrate (集中注意力).”可知，亨利確信學習樂器很有用。故選A。
10．句意：我們很高興選擇了音樂俱樂部。
change改變；choose選擇；learn學習；check檢查。根據(jù)“We are so happy to…the Music Club.”可知，薩拉和亨利很高興選擇加入音樂俱樂部。故選B。
3.（23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末）
What do you often do to relax yourself Do you do sports Or do you talk 1 your families and friends Being immersed (沉浸) in music is one of the good ways.
In modern society (社會), people are 2 more and more tired. After a long and busy day, some people like listening to music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the 3 of rock music. They feel 4 when they listen to rock music. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They think that the drums in it are too noisy. They like 5 music written by famous musicians such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many 6 of wonderful music.
Others enjoy playing musical instruments (樂器). They play the piano, the guitar, or the violin. When they are playing, they 7 happy and peaceful (寧靜的).
There are also some people who are good at singing, for they have good 8 . They love singing 9 it is good for their mind and body. Besides, singing is a good way for people to have fun and make new friends.
All in all, music can help people 10 .
1．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．with
2．A．becoming B．believing C．a(chǎn)rriving D．visiting
3．A．monitors B．teams C．friends D．fans
4．A．bored B．excited C．careful D．silly
5．A．rock B．jazz C．classical D．pop
6．A．groups B．pieces C．pairs D．hundreds
7．A．touch B．think C．sound D．feel
8．A．fingers B．hands C．voices D．teeth
9．A．till B．but C．so D．because
10．A．relax B．live C．sleep D．play
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了不同類型的音樂以及音樂帶給人們的快樂。
1．句意：或者你和你的家人及朋友聊天？
for為了；at在；in在里面；with和。根據(jù)“Or do you talk...your families and friends ”可知，此處是talk with短語，意為“和某人聊天”，故選D。
2．句意：在現(xiàn)代社會，人們變得越來越累。
becoming變得；believing相信；arriving到達；visiting參觀。根據(jù)“In modern society (社會), people are...more and more tired.”可知，在現(xiàn)代社會，人們變得越來越累。故選A。
3．句意：有些年輕人是搖滾樂迷。
monitors班長；teams隊；friends朋友；fans粉絲。根據(jù)“Some young people are the...of rock music.”可知，有些年輕人是搖滾樂迷。故選D。
4．句意：他們聽搖滾樂時感到興奮。
bored無聊的；excited激動的；careful仔細的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“They feel...when they listen to rock music.”可知，他們聽搖滾樂時感到興奮。故選B。
5．句意：他們喜歡莫扎特和施特勞斯等著名音樂家創(chuàng)作的古典音樂。
rock搖滾；jazz爵士；classical古典；pop流行。根據(jù)“They like...music written by famous musicians such as Mozart and Strauss.”可知，莫扎特和施特勞斯都是古典樂名家，故選C。
6．句意：他們寫了許多美妙的樂曲。
groups群；pieces一部作品；pairs雙；hundreds百。根據(jù)“They wrote many...of wonderful music.”可知，他們寫了許多美妙的樂曲。music不可數(shù)，用pieces of修飾，故選B。
7．句意：當他們玩的時候，他們感到快樂和平靜。
touch觸摸；think認為；sound聽起來；feel感覺。根據(jù)“When they are playing, they...happy and peaceful (寧靜的).”可知，他們感到快樂和平靜。故選D。
8．句意：也有一些人擅長唱歌，因為他們有好的聲音。
fingers手指；hands手；voices嗓音；teeth牙齒。根據(jù)“There are also some people who are good at singing, for they have good...”可知，擅長唱歌是因為他們有好的聲音，故選C。
9．句意：他們喜歡唱歌，因為這對他們的身心都有好處。
till直到；but但是；so因此；because因為。“it is good for their mind and body”是“They love singing”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選D。
10．句意：總而言之，音樂可以幫助人們放松。
relax使放松；live居住；sleep睡覺；play玩。根據(jù)“music can help people...”可知，音樂可以幫助人們放松。故選A。
4.（23-24七年級下·天津·期末）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項。
Body language around the world
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to 1 them.
How close do you stand 2 you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East 3 don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more 4 space.
How about 5 people Chinese girls often walk arm in arm 6 their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch 7 at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some countries, it isn’t 8 to look at people when you talk, but in other 9 it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That’s easy, we Chinese usually 10 to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
1．A．change B．get C．welcome D．clean
2．A．where B．when C．why D．what
3．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so
4．A．strange B．exact C．difficult D．personal
5．A．touching B．running C．writing D．flying
6．A．on B．with C．in D．of
7．A．us B．you C．them D．it
8．A．healthy B．well C．careful D．polite
9．A．countries B．libraries C．museums D．shops
10．A．jump B．wave C．return D．run
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了在不同國家肢體語言代表不同含義。
1．句意：我們新的外國學生很快就要來了，這里有一些歡迎他們的方式。
change改變；get變得；welcome歡迎；clean清理。根據(jù)“Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon”可知，新的外國學生很快就要來了應(yīng)是歡迎他們。故選C。
2．句意：當你和朋友說話時，你站得多近？
where哪里；when當……時；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“How close do you stand ... you talk to a friend ”可知，此處用when引導時間狀語從句，表示“當你和朋友說話時”。故選B。
3．句意：你可以和中東人站得很近，但不要和北美人站得太近！
but但是；and然后；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“You can stand close to people in the Middle East ... don’t stand too close to North Americans!”可知，中東人站得很近，但不要和北美人站得太近，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
4．句意：給他們更多的私人空間。
strange奇怪的；exact確切的；difficult不同的；personal個人的。根據(jù)“don’t stand too close to North Americans”可知，不要站的太近，應(yīng)是給他們私人空間。故選D。
5．句意：觸碰別人怎么樣？
touching觸碰；running跑；writing寫；flying飛。根據(jù)“walk arm in arm”可知，應(yīng)是肢體接觸的。故選A。
6．句意：中國女孩經(jīng)常和她們的朋友手挽著手走路。
on在……上；with和；in在……里；of……的。根據(jù)“Chinese girls often walk arm in arm ... their friends.”可知，應(yīng)是和朋友手挽手走路。故選B。
7．句意：但在英國，許多人根本不喜歡別人碰他們。
us我們；you你、你們；them他們；it它。此處指代many people，用them。故選C。
8．句意：在一些國家，說話時看著別人是不禮貌的，但在另一些國家，看著其他地方是不禮貌的。
healthy健康的；well好；careful認真的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“In some countries, it isn’t ... to look at people when you talk, but in other ... it isn’t polite to look somewhere else”可知，在一些國家，看著別人說話是不禮貌的，但在另一些國家，看著其他人說話是不禮貌的。故選D。
9．句意：在一些國家，說話時看著別人是不禮貌的，但在另一些國家，看著其他地方是不禮貌的。
countries國家；libraries圖書館；museums博物館；shops商店。根據(jù)“In some countries ... but in other ...”可知，是指在另一些國家。故選A。
10．句意：那很容易，我們中國人通常揮手告別。
jump跳；wave揮手；return返回；run跑。根據(jù)“we Chinese usually ... to say goodbye”和常識可知，中國人告別時會揮手。故選B。
5.（23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末）
In Western countries, many people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. 1 some people think they shouldn’t buy too many things. They started a 2 day called Buy Nothing Day. They hope that nobody goes 3 on that day.
Buy Nothing Day 4 on November 29. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, in Western countries, before Christmas, there are so many advertisements (廣告) in the newspapers and 5 TV. The advertisements want to tell people to 6 something.
Some people who don’t enjoy shopping came up with (提出) an idea. The idea for Buy Nothing Day first 7 in Canada. Now people in many countries celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, America, parents and children don’t go shopping on that day. They get together to 8 stories, sing songs and draw pictures. They have a lot of fun. But there are some children who want to know 9 they can’t get many toys.
Can you buy 10 just for one day Have a try!
1．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
2．A．bad B．special C．cold D．boring
3．A．washing B．fishing C．shopping D．swimming
4．A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were
5．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．on D．in
6．A．sell B．buy C．throw D．clean
7．A．got B．thought C．started D．ended
8．A．read B．look C．see D．watch
9．A．what B．why C．where D．when
10．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了一個特殊的節(jié)日——不買東西日，介紹了這個節(jié)日的來歷以及人們在這一天所做的事情。
1．句意：但是有些人認為他們不應(yīng)該買太多的東西。
But但是；And和；So因此；Or或者。根據(jù)“In Western countries, many people buy lots of presents just before Christmas.”與“some people think they shouldn’t buy too many things”可知，空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接。故選A。
2．句意：他們設(shè)立了一個特殊的日子，叫做“不買東西日”。
bad壞的；special特殊的；cold寒冷的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Buy Nothing Day”可知，此處指他們設(shè)立了一個特殊的日子。故選B。
3．句意：他們希望人們在那天不要去購物。
washing洗；fishing釣魚；shopping購物；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“Buy Nothing Day”可知，“不買東西日”就是不去購物。故選C。
4．句意：不買東西日在11月29日。
is主語是單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時；was主語是單數(shù)，一般過去時；are主語是復數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時；were主語是復數(shù)，一般過去時。本段都是用一般現(xiàn)在時陳述，所以此處句子也是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是單數(shù)，空處用is。故選A。
5．句意：通常，在西方國家，圣誕節(jié)前，報紙和電視上都會有很多廣告。
at在；for為了；on在……上；in在……里。根據(jù)空后TV，可知此處為on TV，表示“在電視上”。故選C。
6．句意：廣告想讓人們買一些東西。
sell賣；buy買；throw扔；clean打掃。根據(jù)“The advertisements want to tell people to...something.”可知，節(jié)日前的廣告是想讓人們買一些東西。故 選B。
7．句意：“不買東西日”的想法最早始于加拿大。
got獲得；thought認為；started開始；ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)“The idea for Buy Nothing Day first...in Canada. Now people in many countries celebrate Buy Nothing Day.”可知，“不買東西日”最早始于加拿大，現(xiàn)在在很多國家盛行。故選C。
8．句意：他們聚在一起讀故事、唱歌和畫畫。
read閱讀；look看；see看見；watch觀看。read stories表示“讀故事”。故選A。
9．句意：但也有一些孩子想知道為什么他們不能得到很多玩具。
what什么；why為什么；where哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)“But there are some children who want to know...they can’t get many toys.”可知，此處指孩子們想知道為什么他們不能得到很多玩具。故選B。
10．句意：你能一天不買東西嗎？
something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；everything所有，一切。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了“不買東西日”，這一天人們不買東西，所以此處問你能一天不買東西嗎。故選C。
6.（23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Martin’s grandmother is sixty years old this year. She lived in a small village when she was young. She liked to read books at that time but she didn’t have many books. That’s because there were many mountains 1 the village. It 2 about one day for the people in their village to go to the city. People were 3 and didn’t have enough money to buy books for their children.
Martin’s grandmother’s father went to the city to make money and only left Martin’s grandmother and her mother at home. So Martin’s grandmother 4 to help her mother to feed (喂養(yǎng)) animals and do some housework. 5 she could only read at night.
One year later, she went to school and a new 6 came to the school to teach the village students. He was from a big city. He brought a lot of books to the children and told stories to them. He wanted the 7 there to know more about the wonderful world. Martin’s grandmother studied very 8 because she wanted to go out to see the nice world and help the people in the village in the future.
She finally went to a(n) 9 medical (醫(yī)學的) university, it is in the top ten in the world. After that, she went back to the village as a doctor and 10 a big school for the village and many students could study there for free.
Martin’s grandmother tried her best to do many things for her hometown and changed her hometown.
1．A．from B．a(chǎn)round C．over D．a(chǎn)bout
2．A．gave B．spent C．took D．paid
3．A．lucky B．rich C．kind D．poor
4．A．loved B．remembered C．stopped D．needed
5．A．But B．Or C．So D．And
6．A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer D．driver
7．A．villager B．villagers C．child D．children
8．A．late B．hard C．early D．fast
9．A．famous B．exciting C．different D．interesting
10．A．joined B．chose C．built D．brought
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
【導語】本文介紹了Martin的祖母年輕時的生活經(jīng)歷以及她如何通過自己的努力改變家鄉(xiāng)的故事。
1．句意：那是因為村子周圍有很多山。
from從；around周圍；over在……上方；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“there were many mountains ... the village”可知，村子周圍有很多山。故選B。
2．句意：他們村里的人花了大約一天的時間才進城。
gave給；spent花費，主語是人；took花費，主語是事情；paid支付。根據(jù)“It ... about one day for the people in their village to go to the city.”可知，此句是it takes/took sb+時間+to do sth“做某事花費某人多長時間”。故選C。
3．句意：人們很窮，沒有足夠的錢給孩子買書。
lucky幸運的；rich富有的；kind善良的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“didn’t have enough money to buy books for their children.”可知，沒有足夠的錢給孩子買書，說明人們很窮。故選D。
4．句意：因此，Martin的祖母需要幫助她的母親喂養(yǎng)動物和做一些家務(wù)。
loved愛；remembered記住；stopped停止；needed需要。根據(jù)“to help her mother to feed (喂養(yǎng)) animals and do some housework”可知，需要幫助她的媽媽喂養(yǎng)動物和做一些家務(wù)。故選D。
5．句意：所以她只能在晚上看書。
But但是；Or或者；So所以；And和。根據(jù)“to help her mother to feed (喂養(yǎng)) animals and do some housework. ... she could only read at night.”可知，因為需要幫助她的媽媽喂養(yǎng)動物和做一些家務(wù)，所以只能在晚上讀書，用so連接。故選C。
6．句意：一年后，她上學了，一位新老師來到學校教村里的學生。
teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；farmer農(nóng)民；driver司機。根據(jù)“came to the school to teach the village students”可知，是老師來學校教村子里的學生。故選A。
7．句意：他想讓那里的孩子們更多地了解這個奇妙的世界。
villager村民，單數(shù)；villagers村民，復數(shù)；child孩子，單數(shù)；children孩子，復數(shù)。根據(jù)“He brought a lot of books to the children and told stories to them. He wanted the ... there to know more about the wonderful world.”可知，他給孩子們帶來了很多書，并給他們講故事，是想讓這些孩子們更多地了解這個世界，此處用名詞復數(shù)。故選D。
8．句意：Martin的祖母學習很努力，因為她想在未來出去看看美好的世界，幫助村里的人們。
late遲的；hard努力地；early早的；fast快速的。根據(jù)“Martin’s grandmother studied very ... because she wanted to go out to see the nice world and help the people in the village in the future.”可知，Martin的祖母學習很努力。故選B。
9．句意：她最終上了一所世界排名前十的著名醫(yī)科大學。
famous著名的；exciting興奮的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“it is in the top ten in the world.”可知，是一所世界排名前十的大學，因此這所大學很著名。故選A。
10．句意：之后，她回到村里當醫(yī)生，為村里建了一所大的學校，許多學生可以在那里免費學習。
joined參加；chose選擇；built建造；brought帶來。根據(jù)“a big school for the village and many students could study there for free.”可知，是為村子建了一所大的學校。故選C。
7.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree(松樹) 1 a red rose nearby and said,“What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”
The rose said proudly (驕傲地), “I think I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said,“ Look at that ugly (丑陋的) plant full of thorns(刺)!”
“What a proud flower!” 2 the tree.
As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said 3 words about it, like “This plant is useless. How 4 I am to be his neighbour!”
The cactus never got angry (生氣) and said, “God did not make any form of life without a purpose (目的).”
Time passed, and the weather became very hot. Because there was no 5 , the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).
One day the rose saw birds 6 their beaks (鳥嘴) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds did. The pine tree said that the birds got some 7 from the cactus.
“Did the cactus have it ” asked the rose.
“Yes, you can also drink some from it.”
The red rose felt 8 . It couldn’t ask for water because it wasn’t friendly to the cactus before. 9 finally it did ask for help. And the cactus agreed (同意) .
The rose learned a 10 and never judged (評價) anyone by their appearance (外表) again. From then on, the rose got along well with other plants.
1．A．saw B．lost C．drew D．sold
2．A．a(chǎn)sked B．thought C．a(chǎn)nswered D．a(chǎn)rrived
3．A．bad B．wonderful C．great D．exciting
4．A．friendly B．comfortable C．unlucky D．a(chǎn)fraid
5．A．sun B．wind C．cloud D．rain
6．A．close B．find C．check D．put
7．A．flowers B．water C．meat D．leaves
8．A．sorry B．warm C．excited D．a(chǎn)fraid
9．A．But B．Because C．So D．And
10．A．song B．name C．lesson D．poem
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【導語】本文通過講述了紅玫瑰和仙人掌之間的故事。這個故事教育我們：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。
1．句意：春天來了，一棵松樹看到附近有一朵紅玫瑰，說：“多漂亮的花啊！我希望自己也能那么可愛。”
saw看見；lost失去；drew畫畫；sold賣。根據(jù)“a pine tree...a red rose nearby”可知，松樹看見了玫瑰，故選A。
2．句意：“多么驕傲的花啊！”樹想。
asked問；thought認為；answered回答；arrived到達。根據(jù)“ ‘What a proud flower!’...the tree.”可知，樹認為玫瑰很驕傲，故選B。
3．句意：隨著時間的流逝，紅玫瑰經(jīng)常看著仙人掌，說它的壞話。
bad壞的；wonderful精美的；great偉大的；exciting令人激動的。根據(jù)“This plant is useless.”可知，玫瑰說仙人掌的壞話，故選A。
4．句意：我真倒霉，能成為他的鄰居！
friendly友好的；comfortable舒服的；unlucky不幸的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“This plant is useless. How...I am to be his neighbour!”可知，玫瑰看不起仙人掌，認為成為仙人掌的鄰居是不幸的，故選C。
5．句意：因為沒有下雨，紅玫瑰開始枯萎了。
sun太陽；wind風；cloud云；rain雨。根據(jù)“Time passed, and the weather became very hot. Because there was no...the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).”可知，沒有雨，玫瑰開始枯萎了，故選D。
6．句意：有一天，玫瑰看見鳥兒把嘴伸進仙人掌里，然后飛走了。
close關(guān)閉；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；check檢查；put放。根據(jù)“the rose saw birds...their beaks (鳥嘴) into the cactus and then fly away”可知，玫瑰看見鳥兒把嘴伸進仙人掌里，故選D。
7．句意：松樹說鳥兒從仙人掌那里得到了一些水。
flowers花；water水；meat肉；leaves葉子。根據(jù)“Yes, you can also drink some from it.”可知，鳥從仙人掌里獲得水，故選B。
8．句意：紅玫瑰感到慚愧。
sorry抱歉的；warm溫暖的；excited激動的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“It couldn’t ask for water because it wasn’t friendly to the cactus before.”可知，紅玫瑰之前看不起仙人掌，現(xiàn)在又有求于仙人掌，所以它感到慚愧，故選A。
9．句意：但最后它確實尋求了幫助。
But但是；Because因為；So因此；And和。此處與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折語義，應(yīng)用but連接，故選A。
10．句意：玫瑰吸取了教訓，再也不會以外表來評判任何人了。
song歌曲；name名字；lesson教訓；poem詩。根據(jù)“never judged (評價) anyone by their appearance (外表) again”可知，玫瑰吸取了教訓，故選C。
8.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。
Henry,
Hi! I’m 1 holiday in London with my friend Sandy. We 2 by plane at 4:30 in the afternoon on Friday and we took a taxi to our 3 in the center of London. And then I went for a walk in Hyde Park, but Sandy was tired so she didn’t 4 . She just wanted to 5 in the hotel.
Yesterday morning, we first visited Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. They looked the same as I saw on TV. Opposite was the London Eye. It was really 6 . It took us up to more than a hundred meters above the river. Then we visited the British Museum. In the evening, we had dinner in a Chinese 7 . The food there was very delicious!
Today we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It was very big! This afternoon we did some 8 . Sandy didn’t buy anything, but I bought a present for you 9 I posted it just now. I hope you will 10 it!
Say hello to your mum and dad!
Emma
1．A．for B．in C．with D．on
2．A．flew B．visited C．a(chǎn)rrived D．sat
3．A．house B．car C．city D．hotel
4．A．fly B．come C．eat D．sleep
5．A．sing B．cook C．relax D．help
6．A．difficult B．high C．dangerous D．far
7．A．shop B．cinema C．restaurant D．supermarket
8．A．cooking B．washing C．shopping D．swimming
9．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．when D．so
10．A．lose B．hold C．buy D．like
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D
【導語】本文是艾瑪給亨利的一封信件，主要講述自己在倫敦旅游的情況。
1．句意：我和我的朋友桑迪在倫敦度假。
for為了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上。on holiday“在度假”，為固定短語。故選D。
2．句意：我們星期五下午4:30乘飛機到達，然后乘出租車去倫敦市中心的酒店。
flew飛；visited參觀；arrived到達；sat坐。根據(jù)“...and we took a taxi”可知，到達倫敦后乘出租車去倫敦市中心的酒店。故選C。
3．句意：我們星期五下午4:30乘飛機到達，然后乘出租車去倫敦市中心的酒店。
house房子；car汽車；city城市；hotel酒店。根據(jù)下文“in the hotel.”可知，是指酒店，故選D。
4．句意：然后我去海德公園散步，但是桑迪累了，所以她沒來。
fly飛；come來；eat吃；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“And then I went for a walk in Hyde Park, but Sandy was tired”可知，作者去海德公園散步，桑迪累了，所以她沒來。故選B。
5．句意：她只是想在酒店里放松一下。
sing唱歌；cook烹飪；relax放松；help幫助。根據(jù)“Sandy was tired”可知，桑迪累了，所以想在酒店里放松一下，故選C。
6．句意：它真的很高。
difficult困難的；high高的；dangerous危險的；far遠的。根據(jù)“It took us up to more than a hundred meters above the river.”可知，倫敦眼很高，故選B。
7．句意：晚上，我們在一家中餐館吃了晚飯。
shop商店；cinema電影院；restaurant餐館；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“ we had dinner”可知，在餐館吃晚飯，故選C。
8．句意：今天下午我們買了些東西。
cooking烹飪；washing洗；shopping購物；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“Sandy didn’t buy anything, but I bought a present...”可知，去購物了，故選C。
9．句意：桑迪什么也沒買，但我給你買了一份禮物，我剛剛把它寄出去了。
and并且；but但是；when當……時候；so所以。后句和前句是并列遞進關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選A。
10．句意：我希望你會喜歡它！
lose失去；hold舉行；buy買；like喜歡。根據(jù)“but I bought a present for you...I posted it just now”可知，艾瑪希望亨利喜歡自己買的禮物，故選D。
9.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
Diego was looking at the old guitar (吉他) on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old 1 . Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was so good that people came to 2 whenever he played it.
Diego knew this story well. He wanted to be like his grandfather. So he started to learn to
play the guitar when he was little. After he grew up, he had his own band. So his grandfather gave him the guitar as a 3 .
Diego’s grandfather saw how some 4 smashed (砸碎) their guitars on the stage (舞臺) during big rock shows. He didn’t like 5 . He thought people should take care of their guitars.
“ 6 me you’ll never do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego.
“Of course,” said Diego.
Diego was now a big rock star. Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. All his family were watching and felt very happy. At the end of the show, Diego got so 7 that he lifted (舉起) the guitar in the air. When everyone thought that he was going to smash it on the stage, he slowly took a bow.
He always 8 what his grandfather told him, “If you 9 love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion (伙伴), not just a 10 .” Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music.
1．A．story B．start C．size
2．A．join B．visit C．listen
3．A．toy B．present C．lesson
4．A．managers B．writers C．musicians
5．A．me B．this C．them
6．A．Promise B．Believe C．Notice
7．A．bored B．successful C．excited
8．A．knew B．remembered C．learned
9．A．really B．still C．ever
10．A．friend B．thing C．game
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【導語】本文講述了Diego的祖父告訴他吉他是伙伴，而不只是一個東西，真正熱愛音樂的人不是要在舞臺上砸吉他，而是應(yīng)該熱愛它。
1．句意：吉他有一個古老的故事。
story故事；start開始；size尺寸。根據(jù)下文中“Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went.…”可知，這把吉他是屬于Diego的爺爺?shù)模⑶液蜖敔斢羞^一段美好的故事。故選A。
2．句意：他的演奏非常好，每當他演奏時，人們都會來聽。
join參加；visit拜訪；listen聽。根據(jù)文中“His playing was so good that people came to…whenever he played it.”可知，爺爺吉他彈的非常好，每當爺爺彈吉他的時候人們都會去聽。故選C。
3．句意：于是，他的祖父把吉他作為禮物送給了他。
toy玩具；present禮物；lesson課程。根據(jù)文中“After he grew up, he had his own band. So his grandfather gave him the guitar as a…”可知，當Diego長大后，有了自己的樂隊，他的祖父把吉他作為禮物送給了他。故選B。
4．句意：Diego的祖父看到一些音樂家在大型搖滾表演中如何在舞臺上砸吉他。
managers經(jīng)理；writers作家；musicians音樂家。根據(jù)文中“Diego’s grandfather saw how some…smashed their guitars on the stage during big rock shows. ”可知，Diego的祖父不喜歡那些在舞臺上砸吉他的音樂家。故選C。
5．句意：他不喜歡這樣。
me我；this這個；them他們。根據(jù)文中“He thought people should take care of their guitars.”可知，Diego的祖父認為人們應(yīng)該愛護好他們的吉他，而不應(yīng)該在舞臺上砸掉它，這里應(yīng)用“this”指代上文中砸吉他一事。故選B。
6．句意：答應(yīng)我，你永遠不會這樣對待我們的吉他。
Promise承諾；Believe相信；Notice注意。根據(jù)文中“…me you’ll never do this to our guitar”及下文“Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music.”可知，祖父請Diego答應(yīng)自己永遠不會在舞臺上砸吉他。故選A。
7．句意：演出結(jié)束時，Diego激動得舉起了吉他。
bored無聊的；successful成功的；excited激動的。根據(jù)文中“ Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. All his family were watching and felt very happy. ”可知，空處指的是Diego演出很成功，他很激動。故選C。
8．句意：他總是記得祖父對他說的話。
knew知道；remembered記得；learned學習。根據(jù)文中“Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music.”可知，Diego一直銘記祖父告訴他的話，并信守承諾。故選B。
9．句意：如果你真的喜歡搖滾，那就愛你的吉他。
really真的；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)文中““If you…love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion, not just a…”可知，空處表達為真的熱愛音樂，就要愛自己的吉他。故選A。
10．句意：它是你的伴侶，而不僅僅是一件東西。
friend朋友；thing東西；game游戲。根據(jù)文中“It is your companion, not just a…”可知，空處表達為我們應(yīng)該把吉他當最自己的伴侶，而不是一個物件。故選B。
10.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Sometimes, a small action can touch people’s hearts (心). This was 1 for Natalie. She is a blind (失明的) girl, and she comes from London.
That day was Natalie’s birthday, so she decided to enjoy a good meal with her friend Sara. They 2 information about restaurants on food apps. At last, they chose Luciano by Gino D’Acampo restaurant, 3 the food there was delicious and the service was good. After they 4 the restaurant, Sara told the waiters it was Natalie’s birthday. Then they ordered some food.
A few minutes later, Natalie 5 a plate (盤子) from one waiter. There were some chocolate dots (小圓點) on the plate. After Natalie touched 6 , she shouted, “Wow! It is ‘Happy Birthday’ in Braille (盲文).” This surprised not only Natalie but also Sara! In fact, the idea was not from Sara, but from the 7 .
“What a surprise it was! It is 8 to write with chocolate in Braille, but they made it. I got many presents on my birthday, but this was the 9 one,” Natalie said.
Their story got popular on the Internet quickly. Showing (表達) 10 can rally warm people.
1．A．dark B．easy C．true D．good
2．A．turned on B．searched for C．pointed at D．went over
3．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．because
4．A．entered B．noticed C．touched D．left
5．A．saw B．cleaned C．got D．lost
6．A．it B．her C．him D．them
7．A．waiters B．customers C．girls D．a(chǎn)pps
8．A．silly B．strange C．difficult D．fantastic
9．A．last B．best C．first D．right
10．A．fun B．love C．thanks D．luck
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【導語】本文主要講述娜塔麗過生日那天在餐館得到了一個蛋糕，上面是用巧克力寫的盲文，這是她收到的最好禮物。
1．句意：這對娜塔麗來說是真的。
dark黑暗的；easy容易的；true真的；good好的。根據(jù)“Sometimes, a small action can touch people’s hearts (心).”可知，有時候，一個小小的舉動可以觸動人們的心。結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知，這句話對于娜塔麗來說是真的。故選C。
2．句意：他們在美食應(yīng)用上搜索餐館信息。
turned on打開；searched for搜尋；pointed at指著；went over復習。根據(jù)“information about restaurants on food apps”可知，他們在搜尋餐館信息，故選B。
3．句意：最后，他們選擇了Luciano by Gino D’acampo餐廳，因為那里的食物很美味，服務(wù)也很好。
but但是；so所以；and并且；because因為。前后句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因。故選D。
4．句意：他們走進餐廳后，薩拉告訴服務(wù)員今天是娜塔麗的生日。
entered進入；noticed注意；touched觸摸；left離開。根據(jù)“Sara told the waiters”可知，他們進入了餐館，故選A。
5．句意：幾分鐘后，娜塔麗從一個服務(wù)員那里拿了一個盤子。
saw看見；cleaned清理；got得到；lost失去。根據(jù)“a plate (盤子) from one waiter.”可知，娜塔麗從一個服務(wù)員那里得到了一個盤子。故選C。
6．句意：娜塔麗摸了摸它們后，大聲喊道：“哇！這是用盲文寫的‘生日快樂’。”
it它；her她；him他；them它們。空處指代“some chocolate dots (小圓點)”，應(yīng)用them。故選D。
7．句意：事實上，這個主意不是薩拉提出來的，而是服務(wù)員提出來的。
waiters服務(wù)員；customers顧客；girls女孩；apps應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)“In fact, the idea was not from Sara”以及下文“to write with chocolate in Braille, but they made it”和文章介紹的餐館服務(wù)員可知，這個主意是服務(wù)員提出來的。故選A。
8．句意：用巧克力寫盲文很困難，但他們做到了。
silly愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；fantastic極好的。根據(jù)“ to write with chocolate in Braille”可知，用巧克力寫盲文很困難，故選C。
9．句意：我在生日那天收到了很多禮物，但這是最好的。
last最后的；best最好的；first第一個；right正確的。根據(jù)“I got many presents on my birthday”以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，這是娜塔麗收到的最好禮物，故選B。
10．句意：展示愛可以讓溫暖的人團結(jié)起來。
fun樂趣；love愛；thanks感謝；luck運氣。根據(jù)“can rally warm people.”以及上文的介紹可知，說的是人與人之間的愛，故選B。
11.（22-23七年級下·黑龍江大慶·期末）
Yuan Longping has helped China work a great wonder-feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population (人口). When he was very young, getting 1 food to eat was so difficult in many parts of the countryside. He clearly knew that hunger (饑餓) was a serious 2 to solve. “I 3 sad scenes (場景) of people who were hungry to death 4 the road before 1949.” said Yuan, so he tried to find a way to 5 more rice in the same field. He grew a kind of rice called hybrid rice (雜交水稻). This kind of rice makes it possible to make 20% more rice. Then a large 6 of farmers grew this kind of rice. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about 56,000,000 tons of rice. 7 now, nearly 70,000,000 tons of rice was produced. Because of his hard 8 , China feeds 22% of the world’s people on just 7% of the farmland in the world. He doesn’t 9 being famous or money. He gives much money to help others. He also enjoys playing the violin and swimming. What a nice and great man!
Although he is one of China’s 10 scientists, he always said that he was just a farmer.
1．A．dry B．enough C．delicious D．simple
2．A．problem B．question C．fact D．tradition
3．A．thought B．imagined C．learnt D．saw
4．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with
5．A．grow B．plant C．use D．borrow
6．A．a(chǎn)mount B．number C．kind D．a(chǎn)rea
7．A．Or B．And C．So D．But
8．A．stone B．job C．heart D．work
9．A．know about B．care about C．look like D．put on
10．A．richest B．most modern C．most famous D．friendliest
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C
【導語】本文講述了袁隆平先生一生致力于為中國農(nóng)民發(fā)展水稻事業(yè)，并取得了很大的成就。
1．句意：當他很小的時候，在農(nóng)村的很多地方要找到足夠的食物是非常困難的。
dry干的；enough足夠的；delicious美味的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“He clearly knew that hunger (饑餓) was a serious”可知，這里指足夠的食物。故選B。
2．句意：他清楚地知道饑餓是一個需要解決的嚴重問題。
problem問題；question問題；fact事實；tradition傳統(tǒng)。question是提問的問題，problem是需要解決的問題。根據(jù)“He clearly knew that hunger (饑餓) was a serious…to solve.”可知，這里指饑餓是一個需要解決的嚴重問題。故選A。
3．句意：1949年以前，我看到人們餓死在路上的悲慘場景。
thought認為；imagined想象；learnt學習；saw看見。根據(jù)“sad scenes (場景) of people”可知，這里是看到人們餓死在路上的悲慘場景。故選D。
4．句意：1949年以前，我看到人們餓死在路上的悲慘場景。
in里面；at在；on上面；with和。on the road“在路上”。故選C。
5．句意：于是他想辦法在同樣的土地上種植更多的水稻。
grow種植；plant種植；use使用；borrow借。結(jié)合“of farmers grew this kind of rice.”可知，這里是袁想辦法在同樣的土地上種植更多的水稻。故選A。
6．句意：然后大量的農(nóng)民種植這種水稻。
amount數(shù)量；number數(shù)字；kind種類；area區(qū)域。a large number of...“大量的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞farmers，a large amount of后跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。
7．句意：但現(xiàn)在，大約生產(chǎn)了7000萬噸大米。
Or或者；And并且；So所以；But但是。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but。故選D。
8．句意：由于他的辛勤工作，中國只用世界上7%的耕地養(yǎng)活了世界上22%的人口。
stone石頭；job工作；heart心；work工作。根據(jù)“Because of his hard…,”可知，這里指由于他的辛勤工作，hard work“辛勤工作”。故選D。
9．句意：他不在乎出名或有錢。
know about了解；care about關(guān)心，在意；look like看起來；put on穿上。根據(jù)“being famous or money.”可知，這里是指他不在乎出名或有錢。故選B。
10．句意：雖然他是中國最著名的科學家之一，但他總是說他只是一個農(nóng)民。
richest最富有的；most modern最現(xiàn)代的；most famous最著名的；friendliest最友好的。根據(jù)“Although he is one of China’s…scientists,”可知，這里指袁隆平是中國最著名的科學家之一。故選C。
12.（23-24七年級下·安徽合肥·期末）
There are many rules at my home. We must keep our room 1 and do the dishes after dinner. We must come back home before 6:30 pm on weekdays. Our parents say these rules are 2 because they help us to develop (養(yǎng)成) good habits.
My 3 Jane doesn’t come back home at 7:00 pm today. Our parents 4 many of her friends, but no one knows 5 she is.
When our parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in.
“Oh, dear, you’re back. We 6 you.” says Mom.
“I play ping-pong with Kate after school. I forget to look at the 7 .” my sister says.
“ 8 to call us next time!” Dad says.
Seeing our parents’ worried faces, Jane feels 9 . Now she 10 forgets to call them if she can’t get home on time.
1．A．small B．clean C．dirty D．early
2．A．important B．difficult C．terrible D．boring
3．A．friend B．a(chǎn)unt C．cousin D．sister
4．A．feel B．help C．call D．know
5．A．why B．where C．how D．when
6．A．worry about B．wake up C．shout at D．stay up
7．A．chair B．photo C．watch D．ruler
8．A．Follow B．Finish C．Remember D．Write
9．A．sorry B．right C．short D．excited
10．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．never
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D
【導語】本文主要講述作者家有許多規(guī)則，有一天作者的妹妹打破規(guī)則的故事。
1．句意：我們必須保持房間清潔，晚飯后還要洗碗。
small小的；clean干凈的；dirty骯臟的；early早期的。根據(jù)“We must keep our room…and do the dishes after dinner.”可知，此處指保持房間清潔，應(yīng)填形容詞clean“干凈的”。故選B。
2．句意：我們的父母說這些規(guī)則很重要，因為它們能幫助我們養(yǎng)成好習慣。
important重要的；difficult困難的；terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“because they help us to develop good habits”可知，這些規(guī)則能幫助作者和作者的妹妹養(yǎng)成好習慣，它們很重要。故選A。
3．句意：我妹妹簡今天晚上7點不回家。
friend朋友；aunt阿姨；cousin表弟；sister妹妹。根據(jù)下文“my sister says”可知，此處指“我的妹妹”，應(yīng)填名詞sister“妹妹”。故選D。
4．句意：我們的父母給她的許多朋友打電話，但沒有人知道她在哪里。
feel感覺；help幫助；call打電話給；know知道。根據(jù)下文“…to call us next time!”可知，此處指父母給Jane的許多朋友打電話。故選C。
5．句意：我們的父母給她的許多朋友打電話，但沒有人知道她在哪里。
why為什么；where在哪里；how如何；when什么時候。根據(jù)下文“When our parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in.”可知，此處指沒有人知道Jane在哪里，應(yīng)用where引導賓語從句。故選B。
6．句意：我們擔心你。
worry about擔心；wake up醒來；shout at對……大喊；stay up熬夜。根據(jù)下文“Seeing our parents’ worried faces”可知，此處指父母很擔心Jane。故選A。
7．句意：我忘記看手表了。
chair椅子；photo照片；watch手表；ruler尺子。根據(jù)“I forget to look at the…”可知，此處指Jane忘記看手表了，忘了時間了。故選C。
8．句意：記得下次給我們打電話！
Follow遵循；Finish完成；Remember記得；Write寫。根據(jù)“…to call us next time!”可知，此處指“記得下次給我們打電話”，remember to do sth.“記得做某事”，動詞短語。故選C。
9．句意：看到我們父母憂心忡忡的臉，簡感到很抱歉。
sorry抱歉的；right正確的；short短的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Seeing our parents’ worried faces, Jane feels…”可知，看到父母憂心忡忡的臉，Jane感到很抱歉。故選A。
10．句意：現(xiàn)在，如果她不能按時回家，她永遠不會忘記給他們打電話。
always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“Now she…forgets to call them if she can’t get home on time.”可知，如果Jane不能按時回家，她不會忘記給父母打電話，此處應(yīng)填副詞never“從不”。故選D。
13.（23-24七年級下·安徽合肥·期末）
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Tim. He lived in a small 1 with nice mountains (山) and rivers. It was great to play there, 2 Tim was always busy with his computer games and never noticed the beauty around him.
Tim’s grandfather was worried and always 3 about how great the nature (自然) was with him. “What clean and beautiful lake it is!”, his grandfather often said. One day, his grandfather asked Tim to go on a trip with him. Tim agreed, but he was not very 4 .
As they walked in the village, Tim’s grandfather pointed out many 5 things, such as colourful flowers with bright leaves, mother birds flying back homes with food to 6 their babies. They even climbed to the top of the hill so that they could see the sights 7 . His grandfather also told him some stories behind each place. Some of the stories were really funny and made Tim 8 all the time. Tim got to enjoy these beautiful things for the first time.
At the end of the trip, Tim’s grandfather told Tim not to 9 the small things in life, like a sunny day or a friendly smile. From that day on, Tim learned to enjoy every moment and be thankful.
He thought that there was much more to life compared to 10 . Tim decided to spend more time outdoors and take short trips with his grandfather more often.
1．A．city B．village C．town D．country
2．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so
3．A．talked B．heard C．thought D．drew
4．A．sad B．relaxed C．surprised D．interested
5．A．famous B．beautiful C．silly D．successful
6．A．listen to B．find out C．look after D．learn about
7．A．safely B．early C．clearly D．secretly
8．A．laugh B．bow C．cry D．learn
9．A．decide B．check C．finish D．miss
10．A．games B．levels C．stories D．tours
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A
【導語】本文講述了蒂姆住在一個小村莊，但是他總是玩游戲，沒有注意到過身邊的風景，經(jīng)過爺爺?shù)拈_導后，他決定花更多的時間在戶外，并經(jīng)常和祖父一起短途旅行。
1．句意：他住在一個小村莊，有美麗的山脈和河流。
city城市；village村莊；town城鎮(zhèn)；country國家。根據(jù)“with nice mountains (山) and rivers.”可知，蒂姆住在一個小村莊，故選B。
2．句意：在那里玩很好，但蒂姆總是忙于電腦游戲，從來沒有注意到周圍的美景。
or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。
3．句意：蒂姆的祖父很擔心，總是說大自然和他在一起是多么棒。
talked談?wù)摚籬eard聽到；thought思考；drew畫畫。根據(jù)“What clean and beautiful lake it is”可知，是指蒂姆的祖父經(jīng)常說一些話，talk about“談?wù)摗狈险Z境，故選A。
4．句意：蒂姆同意了，但他不是很感興趣。
sad傷心的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“One day, his grandfather asked Tim to go on a trip with him.”以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明蒂姆不感興趣，故選D。
5．句意：當他們在村子里散步時，蒂姆的祖父指出了許多美麗的東西，比如色彩鮮艷的花朵和明亮的葉子，鳥媽媽帶著食物飛回家照顧它們的孩子。
famous著名的；beautiful美麗的；silly愚蠢的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“such as colourful flowers with bright leaves”可知，這些都是美麗的東西，故選B。
6．句意：當他們在村子里散步時，蒂姆的祖父指出了許多美麗的東西，比如色彩鮮艷的花朵和明亮的葉子，鳥媽媽帶著食物飛回家照顧它們的孩子。
listen to聽；find out查明；look after照顧；learn about了解。根據(jù)“mother birds flying back homes with food to...their babies. ”可知，鳥媽媽回家照顧孩子，故選C。
7．句意：他們甚至爬到山頂，以便能清楚地看到風景。
safely安全地；early提早；clearly清晰地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“They even climbed to the top of the hill ”可知，站在山頂可以清楚地看到風景，故選C。
8．句意：有些故事真的很有趣，讓蒂姆一直笑個不停。
laugh大笑；bow鞠躬；cry哭泣；learn學習。根據(jù)“Some of the stories were really funny”可知，有趣的故事會讓人發(fā)笑，故選A。
9．句意：在旅行結(jié)束時，蒂姆的祖父告訴蒂姆不要錯過生活中的小事情，比如陽光明媚的一天或友好的微笑。
decide決定；check檢查；finish完成；miss錯過。根據(jù)“the small things in life, like a sunny day or a friendly smile.”可知，祖父告訴蒂姆不要錯過生活中的小事情，miss符合語境，故選D。
10．句意：他認為比起游戲，生活更有意義。
games游戲；levels水平；stories故事；tours旅行。根據(jù)上文“Tim was always busy with his computer games”可知，此處是指游戲。故選A。
14.（22-23七年級下·安徽蚌埠·期末）
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning, we met at the 1 station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus at 8:10 a.m. and 2 the natural park at 11:20 a.m. We were very 3 to jump and run all over the place. It was the first time for us to be 4 from our parents. At night, we had parties under the 5 . Every person had great fun.
The next day, we were interested in the boating class. We all wanted to be the first in the class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 6 the boat didn’t listen to us. The boat 7 going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together (一起). After some minutes, we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest (最熱的) time of the day and the best time to 8 in water. Our teacher often made us happy in the class.
I learned a lot of new things and 9 many new friends in the trip. I 10 learned how to help each other. It’s an important lesson in my life.
1．A．bus B．train C．fire D．radio
2．A．played with B．a(chǎn)rrived at C．looked at D．came across
3．A．cool B．tired C．happy D．smart
4．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)long C．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)go
5．A．sun B．rain C．snow D．moon
6．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or
7．A．moved B．stopped C．put D．kept
8．A．stay B．shout C．drink D．grow
9．A．started B．made C．worried D．described
10．A．either B．still C．a(chǎn)lso D．yet
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者和同學們?nèi)ツ陞⒓酉牧顮I的經(jīng)歷。
1．句意：一大早，我們在汽車站見面。
bus汽車；train火車；fire火；radio收音機。根據(jù)“we got on the bus at 8:10 a.m.”可知，乘坐的是汽車，故選A。
2．句意：和父母道別后，我們于上午8點10分上車，11點20分到達自然公園。
played with玩弄；arrived at到達；looked at看；came across遇見。根據(jù)“the natural park at 11:20 a.m”可知，是11點20分到達公園，故選B。
3．句意：我們非常高興地到處蹦蹦跳跳。
cool涼爽的；tired疲憊的；happy開心的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“to jump and run all over the place.”可知，作者是很開心的，故選C。
4．句意：這是我們第一次離開父母。
around大約；along沿著；away離開；ago以前。根據(jù)“It was the first time for us to be...from our parents”可知，此處是短語be away from“遠離”，故選C。
5．句意：晚上，我們在月光下聚會。
sun太陽；rain雨；snow下雪；moon月亮。根據(jù)“At night”可知，此處指的是“在月光下”，故選D。
6．句意：起初，我和朋友們很努力，但船不聽我們的。
so因此；and和；but但是；or或者。空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。
7．句意：船不停地轉(zhuǎn)啊轉(zhuǎn)。
moved移動；stopped停止；put放；kept保持。根據(jù)“going round and round”可知，此處指的是船不停地轉(zhuǎn)，故選D。
8．句意：這是一天中最熱的時候，也是待在水里的最佳時間。
stay停留，待；shout大喊；drink喝；grow生長。根據(jù)“It was about the hottest (最熱的) time of the day and the best time to...in water”可知，此處指的是“待在水里”，故選A。
9．句意：在這次旅行中，我學到了很多新東西，結(jié)交了很多新朋友。
started開始；made制作；worried擔心；described描述。根據(jù)“many new friends in the trip”可知，交了很多朋友，此處是短語make new friends“交新朋友”，故選B。
10．句意：我也學會了如何互相幫助。
either也，用于否定句或疑問句；still仍然；also也，用于肯定句句中；yet然而。空處位于句中，表示“也”，應(yīng)用also，故選C。
15.（22-23七年級下·安徽合肥·期末）
When I was a child, my mom made dinner for our family every day. And I clearly remember one evening, she made dinner after a long and 1 day at work.
That evening, my mom put some burned (燒焦的) 2 in front of my dad. I waited to see if (是否) anyone noticed it. But all my dad did was 3 it, smiling at my mom and asking me if there was anything 4 at school, for I usually shared everything fun with him. I don’t remember what I 5 him that evening, but I do remember he ate the bread happily. When I got up from the table, I heard my mom say 6 to my dad for burning the bread. And I’ll never forget what he said, “My dear, I 7 burned bread now and then.”
Later that night, I asked Dad if he really liked the burned bread. He held me in his arms and said, “You mum was really 8 after a hard day at work. And, some burned bread won’t be bad for anyone.”
When I’m older, I always 9 what my dad said. Maybe that’s the secret of getting on with others. There are no 10 things or people in our life. What we can do is to accept (接受) them and build a good relationship with them.
1．A．clear B．nice C．hard D．fantastic
2．A．bread B．rice C．beef D．fish
3．A．sending B．eating C．checking D．selling
4．A．important B．traditional C．dangerous D．interesting
5．A．returned B．taught C．told D．brought
6．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．no
7．A．love B．need C．sell D．post
8．A．happy B．strange C．tired D．excited
9．A．write about B．worry about C．hear about D．think about
10．A．noisy B．perfect C．true D．safe
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【導語】本文講述了作者小的時候，媽媽把烤焦的餅干作為晚餐，爸爸卻說很喜歡，作者詢問爸爸真地喜歡烤焦的餅干嗎，爸爸告訴作者媽媽工作了一天很辛苦，并且一個小小的烤焦餅干從不會傷害任何人，作者從中懂得了要學會接受不完美的事物。
1．句意：我清楚地記得一天晚上，她在辛苦工作了一天后做了晚飯。
clear清楚的；nice好的；hard辛苦的；fantastic極好的。根據(jù)下文“after a hard day at work.”可知，是指辛苦的工作，故選C。
2．句意：那天晚上，媽媽在爸爸面前放了一些燒焦的面包。
bread面包；rice米飯；beef牛肉；fish魚肉。根據(jù)下文“burning the bread.”可知，是指面包，故選A。
3．句意：但是我爸爸所做的就是吃它，對我媽媽微笑，問我在學校有沒有什么有趣的事情，因為我通常與他分享一切有趣的事情。
sending發(fā)送；eating吃；checking檢查；selling賣。根據(jù)下文“but I do remember he ate the bread happily”可知，爸爸把面包吃了，故選B。
4．句意：但是我爸爸所做的就是吃它，對我媽媽微笑，問我在學校有沒有什么有趣的事情，因為我通常與他分享一切有趣的事情。
important重要的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；dangerous危險的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“for I usually shared everything fun with him.”可知，是指有趣的事情，故選D。
5．句意：我不記得那天晚上我對他說了什么，但我記得他高興地吃了面包。
returned歸還；taught教；told告訴；brought帶來。根據(jù)“asking me if there was anything...at school, for I usually shared everything fun with him”可知，作者告訴爸爸學校里發(fā)生的有趣事情，故選C。
6．句意：當我從餐桌上站起來的時候，我聽到媽媽為烤焦了面包向爸爸道歉。
thanks感謝；sorry對不起；goodbye再見；no不。根據(jù)“for burning the bread”以及爸爸說的話可知，媽媽因烤焦的面包向爸爸道歉，故選B。
7．句意：親愛的，我偶爾喜歡烤焦的面包。
love愛；need需要；sell賣；post郵寄。根據(jù)“burned bread now and then”和下文“after a hard day at work. And, some burned bread won’t be bad for anyone.”可知，這是爸爸安慰媽媽的話，說自己偶爾也喜歡烤焦的面包，故選A。
8．句意：你媽媽辛苦工作了一天，真的很累。
happy開心的；strange奇怪的；tired疲憊的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“after a hard day at work”可知，辛苦工作一天后很累，故選C。
9．句意：當我長大了，我總是想起我爸爸說過的話。
write about寫；worry about擔心；hear about聽說；think about想起。根據(jù)“When I’m older, I always...what my dad said.”可知，作者長大后總是想起爸爸說過的話。故選D。
10．句意：在我們的生活中沒有完美的人或事。
noisy吵鬧的；perfect完美的；true真正的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“What we can do is to accept (接受) them and build a good relationship with them.”可知，生活中沒有完美的人或事。故選B。
16.（22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末）
This is a true story about a very special hotel. Its name is Maggie. Do you know what makes Maggie 1
It started long ago in Michigan, America. Maggie was one of the most popular hotels. People 2 going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants. 3 halls were always full of people. But some years later, there were more good 4 in Michigan. So 5 people went to stay in Maggie, and its halls became empty (空的).
One day, Mike Karl came to Maggie. He said, “I’m going to make Maggie 6 of people once again. ” First, Mike Karl hired (雇用)some people to fix up the hotel. They painted and 7 the rooms and halls.
Next, Mike Karl went to look for some people without homes and brought 8 to Maggie. Maggie became a famous hotel for the homeless (無家可歸的人) in America.Very soon, more homeless people moved into the hotel. Maggie 9 these people warm beds, food, clothes, showers and jobs.
As you can see, 10 the help of Maggie and Mike Karl, lots of people have homes. Now you know why Maggie is special.
1．A．rich B．famous C．special D．strange
2．A．liked B．hated C．stopped D．finished
3．A．His B．Its C．Her D．Their
4．A．stores B．libraries C．museums D．hotels
5．A．older B．younger C．fewer D．more
6．A．full B．empty C．happy D．interesting
7．A．sold B．cleaned C．bought D．drew
8．A．her B．him C．us D．them
9．A．borrowed B．gave C．lent D．helped
10．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．with D．in
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C
【導語】本文主要講述了一個叫Maggie酒店的特別之處，介紹它一開始很受歡迎而在之后有了更多酒店后而沒人再來光顧，后來因Mike Karl的建議而搖身一變成為了著名的專門為無家可歸者準備的酒店。
1．句意：你知道是什么讓Maggie酒店與眾不同嗎？
rich富有的；famous著名的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)文中“This is a true story about a very special hotel.”可知，此處指的是Maggie酒店特別之處。故選C。
2．句意：人們喜歡在它的游泳池里游泳，在它的餐館里用餐。
liked喜歡；hated恨，不喜歡；stopped停止；finished完成。根據(jù)文中“People…going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants.”及上文可知，Maggie酒店是當時最著名的酒店之一，人們喜歡在那里娛樂和用餐。故選A。
3．句意：它的大廳總是擠滿了人。
His他的；Its它的；Her她的；Their他們的。根據(jù)文中“…h(huán)alls were always fall of people.”及上文“People…going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants.”可知，此處指的是Maggie酒店的大廳。故選B。
4．句意：但是幾年后，密歇根有了更多的好酒店。
stores商店；libraries圖書館；museums博物館；hotels酒店。根據(jù)文中“its halls became empty”可知，Maggie酒店的大堂空了是因為很多更好的酒店出現(xiàn)了。故選D。
5．句意：因此，很少有人住在Maggie酒店，它的大廳變得空蕩蕩的。
older年長的；younger較年輕的；fewer較少的；more更多的。根據(jù)“and its halls became empty”可知，幾乎沒有人去Maggie酒店了。故選C。
6．句意：我要讓Maggie酒店再次擠滿人。
full充滿的；empty空的；happy快樂的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)文中“I’m going to make Maggie…of people once again.”以及上文中“halls were always full of people. ”可知， Mike Karl要讓Maggie酒店再次擠滿人。故選A。
7．句意：他們粉刷并打掃了房間和大廳。
sold賣；cleaned打掃；bought買；drew畫。根據(jù)文中“First, Mike Karl hired some people to fix up the hotel. They painted and…the rooms and halls.”可知，為了使Maggie酒店在此興旺起來，他們打掃了房間和大廳。故選B。
8．句意：接下來，Mike Karl去尋找一些無家可歸的人，并把他們帶到Maggie酒店。
her她的；him他；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)文中“Mike Karl went to look for some people without homes and brought…to Maggie. Maggie became a famous hotel for the homeless in America.”可知，Mike Karl把這些無家可歸的人帶到了Maggie酒店，them指代無家可歸的人。故選D。
9．句意：Maggie酒店給這些人溫暖的床、食物、衣服、淋浴和工作。
borrowed借入；gave給；lent借出；helped幫助。根據(jù)文中“Maggie…these people warm beds, food, clothes, showers and jobs.”可知，此處指的是Maggie酒店給無家可歸的人提供一些東西。故選B。
10．句意：如你所見，Maggie酒店在Mike Karl的幫助下，許多人有了自己的家。
at在；for為；with隨著；in在……里面。根據(jù)文中“As you can see…the help of Maggie and Mike Karl, lots of people have homes. Now you know why Maggie is special.”可知，Maggie酒店再次特別起來的原因是在Maggie酒店和Mike Karl的幫助下，許多人有了家，with the help of“在……幫助下”。故選C。
17.（22-23七年級下·天津紅橋·期末）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Mr. Brown loved his daughter Alice very much. Every day he 1 all of his free time playing with her. One night, he had much work to do, and couldn’t 2 with his daughter. In order to (為了) keep her busy, he found a map of the world in the magazine and cut it into 3 . When he 4 home, Alice ran to him and got ready to play. Mr. Brown said he had no time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then 5 both could play.
About 30 minutes 6 , Alice came to her father and said, “OK, it’s finished. Can we play now ” Mr. Brown was surprised, and 7 , “I don’t believe it. Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world. All put together, every piece in its place.
Mr. Brown said, “That’s surprising! 8 did you do that ” Alice said, “It was 9 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 10 . When I put the woman together, the whole world fell into place.”
1．A．paid B．spent C．took D．cried
2．A．work B．walk C．run D．play
3．A．pieces B．poems C．facts D．works
4．A．left B．moved C．got D．picked
5．A．we B．they C．he D．she
6．A．later B．a(chǎn)go C．early D．either
7．A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked
8．A．Why B．When C．Where D．How
9．A．different B．difficult C．easy D．high
10．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 完形填空10空
目錄
1.（23-24七年級下·山東濰坊·期末）本文介紹了手語的歷史、用途和學習者。 1
2.（23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末）介紹了薩拉和亨利在加入音樂俱樂部后的改變與成長。 3
3.（23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末）介紹了不同類型的音樂以及音樂帶給人們的快樂。 5
4.（23-24七年級下·天津·期末）介紹了在不同國家肢體語言代表不同含義。 7
5.（23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末）介紹了一個特殊的節(jié)日——不買東西日，介紹了這個節(jié)日的來歷以及人們在這一天所做的事情。 8
6.（23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末）介紹了Martin的祖母年輕時的生活經(jīng)歷以及她如何通過自己的努力改變家鄉(xiāng)的故事。 10
7.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）講述了紅玫瑰和仙人掌之間的故事。這個故事教育我們：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。 12
8.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）艾瑪給亨利的一封信件，主要講述自己在倫敦旅游的情況。 14
9.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）講述了Diego的祖父告訴他吉他是伙伴，而不只是一個東西，真正熱愛音樂的人不是要在舞臺上砸吉他，而是應(yīng)該熱愛它。 16
10.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）主要講述娜塔麗過生日那天在餐館得到了一個蛋糕，上面是用巧克力寫的盲文，這是她收到的最好禮物。 18
11.（22-23七年級下·黑龍江大慶·期末）講述了袁隆平先生一生致力于為中國農(nóng)民發(fā)展水稻事業(yè)，并取得了很大的成就。 20
12.（23-24七年級下·安徽合肥·期末）講述作者家有許多規(guī)則，有一天作者的妹妹打破規(guī)則的故事。 21
13.（23-24七年級下·安徽合肥·期末）講述了蒂姆住在一個小村莊，但是他總是玩游戲，沒有注意到過身邊的風景，經(jīng)過爺爺?shù)拈_導后，他決定花更多的時間在戶外，并經(jīng)常和祖父一起短途旅行。 23
14.（22-23七年級下·安徽蚌埠·期末）介紹了作者和同學們?nèi)ツ陞⒓酉牧顮I的經(jīng)歷。 25
15.（22-23七年級下·安徽合肥·期末）爸爸告訴作者媽媽工作了一天很辛苦，并且一個小小的烤焦餅干從不會傷害任何人，作者從中懂得了要學會接受不完美的事物。 27
16.（22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末）講述了一個叫Maggie酒店的特別之處，介紹它一開始很受歡迎而在之后有了更多酒店后而沒人再來光顧，后來因Mike Karl的建議而搖身一變成為了著名的專門為無家可歸者準備的酒店。 29
17.（22-23七年級下·天津紅橋·期末）主要講述了一個小故事。爸爸因為沒有時間和女兒玩，讓女兒去拼世界地圖，結(jié)果女兒在很短的時間內(nèi)就拼完了。原來地圖的背面是一張女人的照片，當女兒把照片拼好時，地圖就拼好了。 31
18.（23-24七年級下·北京通州·期末）講述了轉(zhuǎn)學到新學校的Gina因為戴牙套不愿微笑，直到她看到同樣戴有牙套并友好待她的同學，開始對未來的生活有了信心。 32
19.（23-24七年級下·北京朝陽·期末）文章主要講述了一名老師通過一次特別的考試來告訴學生要相信自己的故事。 34
20.（23-24七年級下·北京門頭溝·期末）介紹了克里斯托弗是有天賦的鋼琴家，他喜歡彈奏鋼琴，他每周五去敬老院為老人們演奏音樂。 36
1.（23-24七年級下·山東濰坊·期末）
People have always used their hands to talk. Today, people still talk with their hands. A policeman holds up a hand to 1 a car. A dad waves his hand to say “hello” and “goodbye”. A (an) 2 uses her hand to give her son a kiss. Some people can’t hear clearly, so they use their hands to 3 words. This kind of talk is called sign language.
Sign language first 4 in the US in 1815. An American made it. Today, many deaf (聾的) people learn it when they are very 5 . When a deaf child is playing with a ball, a parent uses two hands to make a sign for ball.
Babies can also make signs 6 they can talk. Babies can learn to make their hands like a 7 . It means they need water.
Some animals 8 know hand signs, too. For example, a man wants to teach his dog to stay. When the man gives his dog the sign, the dog stays in one place. Signs can also make a dog stand up or sit down.
Helen Keller was an American writer. She could not see 9 hear. People could use their fingers to write 10 Helen’s hand. Helen also would touch people’s mouths when they spoke.
Do only deaf people learn sign language No, everyone uses some kinds of sign language or hand talk every day. Even babies and animals can learn hand signs.
1．A．push B．stop C．drive D．sell
2．A．uncle B．grandfather C．dad D．mum
3．A．make B．say C．speak D．call
4．A．ended B．died C．started D．returned
5．A．old B．young C．sad D．happy
6．A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．till
7．A．flower B．lake C．basket D．cup
8．A．must B．need C．can D．should
9．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．only
10．A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)bove C．on D．under
2.（23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末）
Sarah and Henry are middle school students. They are in the same 1 of the school. Sarah often plays the piano there. And Henry often plays the violin.
The club has some new students these days. Sarah and Henry are sharing 2 own stories about learning different instruments (樂器) in the Music Club now.
“At the 3 of learning to play the piano, I couldn’t do it well. My parents 4 about I couldn’t keep my love of the piano,” Sarah says. “But after 5 the club and studying for a long time, I can play it well. That’s because there is a very 6 teacher, Miss Wang. I like her very much because she often helps us in her free time. And with her help, I am not afraid of 7 in front of people now.”
“I am learning to play the violin here 8 I enjoy music and it makes me feel relaxed.” Henry says. “I’m 9 it’s also useful to learn a kind of instrument. It helps me concentrate (集中注意力).”
“We are so happy to 10 the Music Club. It’s a good place for us students,” Sarah and Henry says happily.
1．A．class B．grade C．club D．place
2．A．his B．theirs C．her D．their
3．A．end B．beginning C．front D．a(chǎn)ge
4．A．knew B．learnt C．worried D．talked
5．A．joining B．opening C．closing D．finding
6．A．clever B．lucky C．difficult D．kind
7．A．singing B．dancing C．playing D．drawing
8．A．or B．so C．but D．because
9．A．sure B．a(chǎn)fraid C．sorry D．ready
10．A．change B．choose C．learn D．check
3.（23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末）
What do you often do to relax yourself Do you do sports Or do you talk 1 your families and friends Being immersed (沉浸) in music is one of the good ways.
In modern society (社會), people are 2 more and more tired. After a long and busy day, some people like listening to music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the 3 of rock music. They feel 4 when they listen to rock music. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They think that the drums in it are too noisy. They like 5 music written by famous musicians such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many 6 of wonderful music.
Others enjoy playing musical instruments (樂器). They play the piano, the guitar, or the violin. When they are playing, they 7 happy and peaceful (寧靜的).
There are also some people who are good at singing, for they have good 8 . They love singing 9 it is good for their mind and body. Besides, singing is a good way for people to have fun and make new friends.
All in all, music can help people 10 .
1．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．with
2．A．becoming B．believing C．a(chǎn)rriving D．visiting
3．A．monitors B．teams C．friends D．fans
4．A．bored B．excited C．careful D．silly
5．A．rock B．jazz C．classical D．pop
6．A．groups B．pieces C．pairs D．hundreds
7．A．touch B．think C．sound D．feel
8．A．fingers B．hands C．voices D．teeth
9．A．till B．but C．so D．because
10．A．relax B．live C．sleep D．play
4.（23-24七年級下·天津·期末）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項。
Body language around the world
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to 1 them.
How close do you stand 2 you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East 3 don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more 4 space.
How about 5 people Chinese girls often walk arm in arm 6 their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch 7 at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some countries, it isn’t 8 to look at people when you talk, but in other 9 it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That’s easy, we Chinese usually 10 to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
1．A．change B．get C．welcome D．clean
2．A．where B．when C．why D．what
3．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so
4．A．strange B．exact C．difficult D．personal
5．A．touching B．running C．writing D．flying
6．A．on B．with C．in D．of
7．A．us B．you C．them D．it
8．A．healthy B．well C．careful D．polite
9．A．countries B．libraries C．museums D．shops
10．A．jump B．wave C．return D．run
5.（23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末）
In Western countries, many people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. 1 some people think they shouldn’t buy too many things. They started a 2 day called Buy Nothing Day. They hope that nobody goes 3 on that day.
Buy Nothing Day 4 on November 29. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, in Western countries, before Christmas, there are so many advertisements (廣告) in the newspapers and 5 TV. The advertisements want to tell people to 6 something.
Some people who don’t enjoy shopping came up with (提出) an idea. The idea for Buy Nothing Day first 7 in Canada. Now people in many countries celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, America, parents and children don’t go shopping on that day. They get together to 8 stories, sing songs and draw pictures. They have a lot of fun. But there are some children who want to know 9 they can’t get many toys.
Can you buy 10 just for one day Have a try!
1．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
2．A．bad B．special C．cold D．boring
3．A．washing B．fishing C．shopping D．swimming
4．A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were
5．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．on D．in
6．A．sell B．buy C．throw D．clean
7．A．got B．thought C．started D．ended
8．A．read B．look C．see D．watch
9．A．what B．why C．where D．when
10．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything
6.（23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Martin’s grandmother is sixty years old this year. She lived in a small village when she was young. She liked to read books at that time but she didn’t have many books. That’s because there were many mountains 1 the village. It 2 about one day for the people in their village to go to the city. People were 3 and didn’t have enough money to buy books for their children.
Martin’s grandmother’s father went to the city to make money and only left Martin’s grandmother and her mother at home. So Martin’s grandmother 4 to help her mother to feed (喂養(yǎng)) animals and do some housework. 5 she could only read at night.
One year later, she went to school and a new 6 came to the school to teach the village students. He was from a big city. He brought a lot of books to the children and told stories to them. He wanted the 7 there to know more about the wonderful world. Martin’s grandmother studied very 8 because she wanted to go out to see the nice world and help the people in the village in the future.
She finally went to a(n) 9 medical (醫(yī)學的) university, it is in the top ten in the world. After that, she went back to the village as a doctor and 10 a big school for the village and many students could study there for free.
Martin’s grandmother tried her best to do many things for her hometown and changed her hometown.
1．A．from B．a(chǎn)round C．over D．a(chǎn)bout
2．A．gave B．spent C．took D．paid
3．A．lucky B．rich C．kind D．poor
4．A．loved B．remembered C．stopped D．needed
5．A．But B．Or C．So D．And
6．A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer D．driver
7．A．villager B．villagers C．child D．children
8．A．late B．hard C．early D．fast
9．A．famous B．exciting C．different D．interesting
10．A．joined B．chose C．built D．brought
7.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree(松樹) 1 a red rose nearby and said,“What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”
The rose said proudly (驕傲地), “I think I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said,“ Look at that ugly (丑陋的) plant full of thorns(刺)!”
“What a proud flower!” 2 the tree.
As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said 3 words about it, like “This plant is useless. How 4 I am to be his neighbour!”
The cactus never got angry (生氣) and said, “God did not make any form of life without a purpose (目的).”
Time passed, and the weather became very hot. Because there was no 5 , the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).
One day the rose saw birds 6 their beaks (鳥嘴) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds did. The pine tree said that the birds got some 7 from the cactus.
“Did the cactus have it ” asked the rose.
“Yes, you can also drink some from it.”
The red rose felt 8 . It couldn’t ask for water because it wasn’t friendly to the cactus before. 9 finally it did ask for help. And the cactus agreed (同意) .
The rose learned a 10 and never judged (評價) anyone by their appearance (外表) again. From then on, the rose got along well with other plants.
1．A．saw B．lost C．drew D．sold
2．A．a(chǎn)sked B．thought C．a(chǎn)nswered D．a(chǎn)rrived
3．A．bad B．wonderful C．great D．exciting
4．A．friendly B．comfortable C．unlucky D．a(chǎn)fraid
5．A．sun B．wind C．cloud D．rain
6．A．close B．find C．check D．put
7．A．flowers B．water C．meat D．leaves
8．A．sorry B．warm C．excited D．a(chǎn)fraid
9．A．But B．Because C．So D．And
10．A．song B．name C．lesson D．poem
8.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。
Henry,
Hi! I’m 1 holiday in London with my friend Sandy. We 2 by plane at 4:30 in the afternoon on Friday and we took a taxi to our 3 in the center of London. And then I went for a walk in Hyde Park, but Sandy was tired so she didn’t 4 . She just wanted to 5 in the hotel.
Yesterday morning, we first visited Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. They looked the same as I saw on TV. Opposite was the London Eye. It was really 6 . It took us up to more than a hundred meters above the river. Then we visited the British Museum. In the evening, we had dinner in a Chinese 7 . The food there was very delicious!
Today we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It was very big! This afternoon we did some 8 . Sandy didn’t buy anything, but I bought a present for you 9 I posted it just now. I hope you will 10 it!
Say hello to your mum and dad!
Emma
1．A．for B．in C．with D．on
2．A．flew B．visited C．a(chǎn)rrived D．sat
3．A．house B．car C．city D．hotel
4．A．fly B．come C．eat D．sleep
5．A．sing B．cook C．relax D．help
6．A．difficult B．high C．dangerous D．far
7．A．shop B．cinema C．restaurant D．supermarket
8．A．cooking B．washing C．shopping D．swimming
9．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．when D．so
10．A．lose B．hold C．buy D．like
9.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
Diego was looking at the old guitar (吉他) on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old 1 . Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was so good that people came to 2 whenever he played it.
Diego knew this story well. He wanted to be like his grandfather. So he started to learn to
play the guitar when he was little. After he grew up, he had his own band. So his grandfather gave him the guitar as a 3 .
Diego’s grandfather saw how some 4 smashed (砸碎) their guitars on the stage (舞臺) during big rock shows. He didn’t like 5 . He thought people should take care of their guitars.
“ 6 me you’ll never do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego.
“Of course,” said Diego.
Diego was now a big rock star. Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. All his family were watching and felt very happy. At the end of the show, Diego got so 7 that he lifted (舉起) the guitar in the air. When everyone thought that he was going to smash it on the stage, he slowly took a bow.
He always 8 what his grandfather told him, “If you 9 love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion (伙伴), not just a 10 .” Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music.
1．A．story B．start C．size
2．A．join B．visit C．listen
3．A．toy B．present C．lesson
4．A．managers B．writers C．musicians
5．A．me B．this C．them
6．A．Promise B．Believe C．Notice
7．A．bored B．successful C．excited
8．A．knew B．remembered C．learned
9．A．really B．still C．ever
10．A．friend B．thing C．game
10.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Sometimes, a small action can touch people’s hearts (心). This was 1 for Natalie. She is a blind (失明的) girl, and she comes from London.
That day was Natalie’s birthday, so she decided to enjoy a good meal with her friend Sara. They 2 information about restaurants on food apps. At last, they chose Luciano by Gino D’Acampo restaurant, 3 the food there was delicious and the service was good. After they 4 the restaurant, Sara told the waiters it was Natalie’s birthday. Then they ordered some food.
A few minutes later, Natalie 5 a plate (盤子) from one waiter. There were some chocolate dots (小圓點) on the plate. After Natalie touched 6 , she shouted, “Wow! It is ‘Happy Birthday’ in Braille (盲文).” This surprised not only Natalie but also Sara! In fact, the idea was not from Sara, but from the 7 .
“What a surprise it was! It is 8 to write with chocolate in Braille, but they made it. I got many presents on my birthday, but this was the 9 one,” Natalie said.
Their story got popular on the Internet quickly. Showing (表達) 10 can rally warm people.
1．A．dark B．easy C．true D．good
2．A．turned on B．searched for C．pointed at D．went over
3．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．because
4．A．entered B．noticed C．touched D．left
5．A．saw B．cleaned C．got D．lost
6．A．it B．her C．him D．them
7．A．waiters B．customers C．girls D．a(chǎn)pps
8．A．silly B．strange C．difficult D．fantastic
9．A．last B．best C．first D．right
10．A．fun B．love C．thanks D．luck
11.（22-23七年級下·黑龍江大慶·期末）
Yuan Longping has helped China work a great wonder-feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population (人口). When he was very young, getting 1 food to eat was so difficult in many parts of the countryside. He clearly knew that hunger (饑餓) was a serious 2 to solve. “I 3 sad scenes (場景) of people who were hungry to death 4 the road before 1949.” said Yuan, so he tried to find a way to 5 more rice in the same field. He grew a kind of rice called hybrid rice (雜交水稻). This kind of rice makes it possible to make 20% more rice. Then a large 6 of farmers grew this kind of rice. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about 56,000,000 tons of rice. 7 now, nearly 70,000,000 tons of rice was produced. Because of his hard 8 , China feeds 22% of the world’s people on just 7% of the farmland in the world. He doesn’t 9 being famous or money. He gives much money to help others. He also enjoys playing the violin and swimming. What a nice and great man!
Although he is one of China’s 10 scientists, he always said that he was just a farmer.
1．A．dry B．enough C．delicious D．simple
2．A．problem B．question C．fact D．tradition
3．A．thought B．imagined C．learnt D．saw
4．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with
5．A．grow B．plant C．use D．borrow
6．A．a(chǎn)mount B．number C．kind D．a(chǎn)rea
7．A．Or B．And C．So D．But
8．A．stone B．job C．heart D．work
9．A．know about B．care about C．look like D．put on
10．A．richest B．most modern C．most famous D．friendliest
12.（23-24七年級下·安徽合肥·期末）
There are many rules at my home. We must keep our room 1 and do the dishes after dinner. We must come back home before 6:30 pm on weekdays. Our parents say these rules are 2 because they help us to develop (養(yǎng)成) good habits.
My 3 Jane doesn’t come back home at 7:00 pm today. Our parents 4 many of her friends, but no one knows 5 she is.
When our parents plan to look for her, Jane walks in.
“Oh, dear, you’re back. We 6 you.” says Mom.
“I play ping-pong with Kate after school. I forget to look at the 7 .” my sister says.
“ 8 to call us next time!” Dad says.
Seeing our parents’ worried faces, Jane feels 9 . Now she 10 forgets to call them if she can’t get home on time.
1．A．small B．clean C．dirty D．early
2．A．important B．difficult C．terrible D．boring
3．A．friend B．a(chǎn)unt C．cousin D．sister
4．A．feel B．help C．call D．know
5．A．why B．where C．how D．when
6．A．worry about B．wake up C．shout at D．stay up
7．A．chair B．photo C．watch D．ruler
8．A．Follow B．Finish C．Remember D．Write
9．A．sorry B．right C．short D．excited
10．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．never
13.（23-24七年級下·安徽合肥·期末）
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Tim. He lived in a small 1 with nice mountains (山) and rivers. It was great to play there, 2 Tim was always busy with his computer games and never noticed the beauty around him.
Tim’s grandfather was worried and always 3 about how great the nature (自然) was with him. “What clean and beautiful lake it is!”, his grandfather often said. One day, his grandfather asked Tim to go on a trip with him. Tim agreed, but he was not very 4 .
As they walked in the village, Tim’s grandfather pointed out many 5 things, such as colourful flowers with bright leaves, mother birds flying back homes with food to 6 their babies. They even climbed to the top of the hill so that they could see the sights 7 . His grandfather also told him some stories behind each place. Some of the stories were really funny and made Tim 8 all the time. Tim got to enjoy these beautiful things for the first time.
At the end of the trip, Tim’s grandfather told Tim not to 9 the small things in life, like a sunny day or a friendly smile. From that day on, Tim learned to enjoy every moment and be thankful.
He thought that there was much more to life compared to 10 . Tim decided to spend more time outdoors and take short trips with his grandfather more often.
1．A．city B．village C．town D．country
2．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so
3．A．talked B．heard C．thought D．drew
4．A．sad B．relaxed C．surprised D．interested
5．A．famous B．beautiful C．silly D．successful
6．A．listen to B．find out C．look after D．learn about
7．A．safely B．early C．clearly D．secretly
8．A．laugh B．bow C．cry D．learn
9．A．decide B．check C．finish D．miss
10．A．games B．levels C．stories D．tours
14.（22-23七年級下·安徽蚌埠·期末）
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning, we met at the 1 station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus at 8:10 a.m. and 2 the natural park at 11:20 a.m. We were very 3 to jump and run all over the place. It was the first time for us to be 4 from our parents. At night, we had parties under the 5 . Every person had great fun.
The next day, we were interested in the boating class. We all wanted to be the first in the class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 6 the boat didn’t listen to us. The boat 7 going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together (一起). After some minutes, we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest (最熱的) time of the day and the best time to 8 in water. Our teacher often made us happy in the class.
I learned a lot of new things and 9 many new friends in the trip. I 10 learned how to help each other. It’s an important lesson in my life.
1．A．bus B．train C．fire D．radio
2．A．played with B．a(chǎn)rrived at C．looked at D．came across
3．A．cool B．tired C．happy D．smart
4．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)long C．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)go
5．A．sun B．rain C．snow D．moon
6．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or
7．A．moved B．stopped C．put D．kept
8．A．stay B．shout C．drink D．grow
9．A．started B．made C．worried D．described
10．A．either B．still C．a(chǎn)lso D．yet
15.（22-23七年級下·安徽合肥·期末）
When I was a child, my mom made dinner for our family every day. And I clearly remember one evening, she made dinner after a long and 1 day at work.
That evening, my mom put some burned (燒焦的) 2 in front of my dad. I waited to see if (是否) anyone noticed it. But all my dad did was 3 it, smiling at my mom and asking me if there was anything 4 at school, for I usually shared everything fun with him. I don’t remember what I 5 him that evening, but I do remember he ate the bread happily. When I got up from the table, I heard my mom say 6 to my dad for burning the bread. And I’ll never forget what he said, “My dear, I 7 burned bread now and then.”
Later that night, I asked Dad if he really liked the burned bread. He held me in his arms and said, “You mum was really 8 after a hard day at work. And, some burned bread won’t be bad for anyone.”
When I’m older, I always 9 what my dad said. Maybe that’s the secret of getting on with others. There are no 10 things or people in our life. What we can do is to accept (接受) them and build a good relationship with them.
1．A．clear B．nice C．hard D．fantastic
2．A．bread B．rice C．beef D．fish
3．A．sending B．eating C．checking D．selling
4．A．important B．traditional C．dangerous D．interesting
5．A．returned B．taught C．told D．brought
6．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．no
7．A．love B．need C．sell D．post
8．A．happy B．strange C．tired D．excited
9．A．write about B．worry about C．hear about D．think about
10．A．noisy B．perfect C．true D．safe
16.（22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末）
This is a true story about a very special hotel. Its name is Maggie. Do you know what makes Maggie 1
It started long ago in Michigan, America. Maggie was one of the most popular hotels. People 2 going swimming in its pool and having meals in its restaurants. 3 halls were always full of people. But some years later, there were more good 4 in Michigan. So 5 people went to stay in Maggie, and its halls became empty (空的).
One day, Mike Karl came to Maggie. He said, “I’m going to make Maggie 6 of people once again. ” First, Mike Karl hired (雇用)some people to fix up the hotel. They painted and 7 the rooms and halls.
Next, Mike Karl went to look for some people without homes and brought 8 to Maggie. Maggie became a famous hotel for the homeless (無家可歸的人) in America.Very soon, more homeless people moved into the hotel. Maggie 9 these people warm beds, food, clothes, showers and jobs.
As you can see, 10 the help of Maggie and Mike Karl, lots of people have homes. Now you know why Maggie is special.
1．A．rich B．famous C．special D．strange
2．A．liked B．hated C．stopped D．finished
3．A．His B．Its C．Her D．Their
4．A．stores B．libraries C．museums D．hotels
5．A．older B．younger C．fewer D．more
6．A．full B．empty C．happy D．interesting
7．A．sold B．cleaned C．bought D．drew
8．A．her B．him C．us D．them
9．A．borrowed B．gave C．lent D．helped
10．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．with D．in
17.（22-23七年級下·天津紅橋·期末）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Mr. Brown loved his daughter Alice very much. Every day he 1 all of his free time playing with her. One night, he had much work to do, and couldn’t 2 with his daughter. In order to (為了) keep her busy, he found a map of the world in the magazine and cut it into 3 . When he 4 home, Alice ran to him and got ready to play. Mr. Brown said he had no time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then 5 both could play.
About 30 minutes 6 , Alice came to her father and said, “OK, it’s finished. Can we play now ” Mr. Brown was surprised, and 7 , “I don’t believe it. Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world. All put together, every piece in its place.
Mr. Brown said, “That’s surprising! 8 did you do that ” Alice said, “It was 9 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 10 . When I put the woman together, the whole world fell into place.”
1．A．paid B．spent C．took D．cried
2．A．work B．walk C．run D．play
3．A．pieces B．poems C．facts D．works
4．A．left B．moved C．got D．picked
5．A．we B．they C．he D．she
6．A．later B．a(chǎn)go C．early D．either
7．A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked
8．A．Why B．When C．Where D．How
9．A．different B．difficult C．easy D．high
10．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl
18.（23-24七年級下·北京通州·期末）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
Gina moved to a new town with her parents. Today she was going to her new school.
In the morning, she walked 1 to the school building. Her stomach fluttered with butterflies (心里七上八下). She hoped to make some new friends and study well in the new school. When she got to the school gate, she turned around and waved to her parents with a smile. She didn’t want them to know how 2 she was.
At her old school, Gina had many friends and they had been good friends since they were in the kindergarten (幼兒園). When Gina got braces (牙套), it was not a big problem and her friends never made fun of her. She could laugh and talk to them freely. But that was the past. The future was here—inside the new 3 .
The students in Gina’s class were friendly, but Gina didn’t 4 much. She didn’t want anyone to see her braces. Finally, it was time for gym class. Luckily for Gina, they were playing baseball and that was her favorite sport.
“Gina,” the teacher asked, “play shortstop (游擊手) today, okay ”
“Sure thing!” Gina said as she put on a glove and ran to her place between the second and third base (壘). Gina is a good shortstop and she was popular in her old school. Now she stood in her 5 and she saw a tall boy standing at the second base.
Suddenly, the batter (擊球員) hit the ball hard in her direction. Gina caught the ball. As the runner 6 toward the second base, Gina threw the ball to the tall boy. The runner was out!
“Good throw!” the tall boy said with a smile. His smile was bright, metallic (金屬的) and shiny, just like hers. She smiled back, showing her braces. They both 7 and Gina knew her future was going to be just 8 .
1．A．happily B．quickly C．slowly D．easily
2．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．nervous
3．A．office B．library C．school D．hospital
4．A．see B．smile C．care D．listen
5．A．chair B．classroom C．place D．corner
6．A．headed B．stayed C．passed D．stood
7．A．played B．laughed C．moved D．shouted
8．A．fine B．right C．true D．hard
19.（23-24七年級下·北京朝陽·期末）
The teacher stood before his class and was ready to give the final test paper to students. “I know how hard you worked to 1 for this test,” he said. “But if you choose not to take the test, you can still get a B．”
Many students jumped up 2 to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the other students and said, “Does anybody else want to get a B This is the last 3 I ask this question.” Two more students decided to go.
Finally, seven students 4 at their seats. The teacher then handed out the paper to them. There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations (祝賀)! You got an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher like that but I think it is a 5 that any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have confidence (自信) are B students at most.
The same is 6 for students in real life. The A students usually believe in themselves. They learn life’s lessons, from study or from everyday life, and 7 better people.
We should know that we have some limits (局限性). However, we should also know that doesn’t mean we can’t do anything or learn to be anyone. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we 8 over but ourselves.”
1．A．prepare B．look C．pay D．care
2．A．unhappily B．carefully C．quickly D．rudely
3．A．date B．time C．part D．change
4．A．shouted B．pointed C．looked D．stayed
5．A．guess B．game C．test D．touch
6．A．true B．wrong C．new D．strange
7．A．cheer B．notice C．know D．become
8．A．stand B．climb C．do D．fly
20.（23-24七年級下·北京門頭溝·期末）
Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天賦的) piano player from Alameda, California, US.
He enjoys playing the piano and is very 1 at it. Christopher likes to share his music. Every week after school on Friday afternoons, Christopher 2 the old people’s home, a place for the elders to spend time together.
At the old people’s home, the elders usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after 3 . When Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all 4 what they are doing to listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He looks at people’s faces to see how they are feeling, and then he plays a song and he thinks it will make them feel good.
Christopher can play all kinds of music, so he can always 5 something that everyone likes. When he plays, the elders usually smile, and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly, an elder from the old people’s home says, “We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every Friday.”
Christopher is usually a very shy (害羞的) person. He doesn’t like to 6 in front of his classmates at school. But he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the piano. He feels 7 to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his 8 makes them happy, and that makes him happy too. “I enjoy putting a smile on people’s faces.” Christopher said.
1．A．bad B．good C．careful D．difficult
2．A．finds B．leaves C．visits D．builds
3．A．food B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper
4．A．stop B．begin C．change D．finish
5．A．look B．find C．meet D．decide
6．A．talk B．shout C．cheer D．promise
7．A．sad B．silly C．polite D．excited
8．A．teacher B．piano C．music D．classmate
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