資源簡介

閱讀理解（說明文）
目錄
1.（23-24七年級下·北京昌平·期末）講述了一些關于飲用水的新發現——它與幸福有一些有趣的聯系。 1
2.（23-24七年級下·北京通州·期末）介紹了藍鯨的體型、生活習性以及面臨的威脅。 3
3.（23-24七年級下·北京朝陽·期末）講述了屏幕藍光對我們睡眠的影響，并給出了一些良好睡眠的建議。 4
4.（23-24七年級下·北京西城·期末）講述了變化是生活中很自然的一部分，我們應該積極地面對變化。 6
5.（23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末）主要介紹了人工智能的兩個例子：AlphaGo和ChatGPT，以及人工智能的學習和思考方式。 8
6.（23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末）講述了如果你迷路了應該如何做，詳細地介紹了求救方法和如何自我保護。 9
7.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末） 介紹了如今非常流行的一種旅行方式——城市漫步。 11
8.（23-24七年級下·安徽合肥·期末）講述了布宜諾斯艾利斯是世界頂級音樂城市之一，在這里可以聽到各種類型的音樂。 12
9.（23-24七年級下·廣東汕頭·期末）介紹了某些動物在地震前會表現出異常行為，這些行為可能預示著地震的到來，從而幫助人們提前做好準備。 14
10.（23-24七年級下·廣東珠海·期中）本文從四個方面詳細地介紹了如何保護瀕臨滅絕的動物。 15
11.（23-24七年級下·內蒙古鄂爾多斯·期末）講述了音樂能夠改變人們做事的方式。 17
12.（23-24七年級下·北京順義·期末）介紹不同動物的睡眠方式。 18
13.（23-24七年級下·北京門頭溝·期末）介紹了不同國家的身體語言差異。 20
14.（23-24七年級下·北京海淀·期末）介紹了為了更好地了解動物，科學家們開始觀察動物的臉，近距離觀察動物的情緒。 21
15.（23-24七年級下·北京延慶·期末）文章主要介紹了Eleuthera的菠蘿節及節日期間的活動。 23
16.（23-24七年級下·北京東城·期末）本文作者結合親身經歷就如何建立自信給出幾點建議。 25
17.（22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末）介紹了天津一種新型的自動駕駛公交車。 26
18.（22-23七年級下·浙江嘉興·期末）介紹了在不同國家和文化中，人們如何相互問候和歡迎。 28
19.（22-23七年級下·浙江金華·期末）介紹了未來2070年旅游會更加的智能和方便，包括飛行，穿衣和新型帽子。 29
20.（22-23七年級下·浙江衢州·期末）主要講述了如何推銷產品。 31
1.（23-24七年級下·北京昌平·期末）
閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
After a long day’s hard work, you may feel a little tired. Then, you take some cool water, and start to become better. As we all know, drinking water is great for our body. We don’t feel thirsty after drinking enough (足夠的) water. It can also help with some health problems like headaches. Last month, a survey of 2,000 people found something new about drinking water—it has some interesting connections (關聯) with happiness.
In the survey, the scientists learned about how much water these people drink each day. Then they built different groups and studied how these people feel after drinking water.
The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier, but those drinking less water didn’t feel the same. When they talked about their feelings about life, people drinking enough water a day thought themselves to be more positive (積極的), different from people having little water. So it’s clear that drinking water can bring us happiness.
Then, what stops people from drinking enough water One main reason is that some people think plain water (純水) is very boring to drink. To make water taste better, they can put some fruits in it. Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps, because people can get water from most of them. Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy. So it’s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water.
Of course, drinking water is not the only way to find happiness in daily life. However, it can be a very easy way to make yourself happy. Drink around six to eight glasses of water a day, make it a habit and enjoy a healthy body as well as a good feeling.
1．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why the scientists started the survey.
B．What the scientists found in the survey.
C．How many people took part in the survey.
D．How much water people drank in the survey.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．Being positive can stop health problems.
B．Eating plants improves people's memory.
C．Drinking less water makes people feel down.
D．Using alarms helps build a water drinking habit.
3．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Is Clean Water Important In Our Life
B．Is Plain Water Really Boring To Drink
C．Water Is A Simple Key To Happiness
D．Water Has A Connection To Healthy Eating
2.（23-24七年級下·北京通州·期末）
The blue whale (鯨) is the largest animal in the world. Most grow 80 feet (25 meters). Some reach 100 feet (30 meters). That’s as long as three school buses. Adult blue whales can weigh over 150 tons (噸). That’s as much as 30 African elephants. And a blue whale’s heart is the size of a small car! Some blue whales stay in the same place all year round. However, most travel fur to colder waters to find food and to warmer waters to have babies. Some travel alone. Others travel in pairs or small groups. They often use calls and songs to communicate with other blue whales hundreds of miles away. Since these whales are so large, you might think they have a lot of teeth. However, blue whales have no teeth!
The blue whale brings water into its mouth and it swallows (吞) small shrimp (蝦). Adult blue whales cat up to 8,000 pounds of shrimp every day. A newborn (新生) blue whale is also very large. It is over 20 feet long and weighs 5,000 to 6,000 pounds.
Like many animals, blue whales are now endangered (瀕危的). There were 350,000 blue whales swimming in the sea many years ago. Today, there are only 10,000 to 25,000. Now people stop hunting (獵取) blue whales in most places. However, blue whales still face dangers. Millions of tons of plastic (塑料) bags come into the sea every year. Whales, seabirds, and fish swallow them. It is dangerous for these animals. So it is time to do something for the blue whale and other sea animals.
1．What can we know about the blue whale
A．It is as long as 30 African elephants. B．Its heart is as big as three buses.
C．It is the largest animal in the world. D．It travels to warmer waters to find food.
2．Blue whales ______.
A．are vary small when they are young B．Are in danger because they eat too much fish
C．use their big teeth to help therm eat big fish D．use calls and songs to communicate when they travel
3．The writer hopes people can ______.
A．communicate with the blue whale in a new way B．stop putting plastic bags into the sea
C．hunt other sea animals to help the blue whale D．teach the blue whale how to find food in the sea
3.（23-24七年級下·北京朝陽·期末）
Do you play with your phone before bedtime It may be better to read a book. A US study says that using electronic (電子的) screens at night can make us sleep badly.
In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑激素). Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). But the electronic screens stop that cycle from working as usual.
Why Because phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can change our sleep cycles. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain (大腦) “working” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams, stopping your brain from resting well.
It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Playing games can make our hearts race, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, after we fall asleep, we get less (更少的) “deep sleep”, so people will be in poor health.
Don’t worry. Here are some tips (建議) for you to get a good night’s sleep：
Do something relaxing every night. Take a warm shower (淋浴) or read a book.
Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold.
Count (數) sheep. It’s the old trick, and it really works!
Don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. You’d better drink milk.
Don’t run around or exercise three hours before going to bed.
1．What can we learn about melatonin
A．It makes us feel tired.
B．It has nothing to do with our sleep cycle.
C．It helps us fall asleep at night.
D．It stops us from sleeping well as usual.
2．Electronic screens can make us sleep badly because ________.
A．they make us feel hungry
B．our brains need more time to dream
C．the blue light breaks our sleep cycle
D．they make more melatonin than our bodies need
3．________ can help us sleep well according to the passage.
A．Doing something relaxing B．Reading an electronic book
C．Drinking coffee or milk D．Taking a cold shower
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Why Should We Sleep Well B．Sleep Well with Less Screen Time
C．Why is Melatonin important D．Fun Activities to Do Before Bedtime
4.（23-24七年級下·北京西城·期末）
Have you noticed any differences since the clocks moved forward by an hour Maybe you’ve seen new plant life, or felt the days getting lighter and longer. By seeing changes in nature, you can welcome change in your own life too.
What is change
Ekta Hattangady is a doctor. She helps people pay attention to (關注) their thoughts and feelings. “Change means that things are becoming something else,” she says. “One example of change is losing baby teeth and getting new teeth as you grow up. Another example of change is the life of a flower. At first it was a seed that received water and sunlight, and grew into a plant with a stem, leaves and flowers. In time the flower will fade—that’s how everything in life changes. Change is a natural part of life.”
Coping when change feels hard
Humans are “beings of habit” and learn to do the same things over and over, like eating breakfast at a certain time and getting ready for school by keeping the same patterns (模式) every morning. Sometimes things happen and we have to change our patterns—like moving to a new home or changing schools. These changes can feel uncomfortable and it’s natural to feel sad when things happen that you might not want. However, noticing those feelings of worry, sadness or fear can help you to welcome change and not worry about it more than you need to.
________
When you experience change, try to notice and pay attention to how you feel in your body and also your thoughts. “Sometimes you might cry; sometimes you might feel sad or lonely,” says Hattangady. Being aware of and accepting (察覺并接納) what’s happening in your body and mind can help you manage (應對) and be less sad. Talk to someone you trust—your friends, your teachers or your parents—about what is going on and how you feel. It can be helpful. Change can be wonderful. Who knows You may learn new things about yourself, develop skills and make new friends. It also means that sad feelings don’t last. The sun will always rise, flowers will return and there will be new adventures ahead.
1．The writer talks about “the life of a flower” to tell us that ________.
A．flowers grow fast in summerB．change is a natural part of life C．people feel sad when flowers die
2．What does the underlined word “Coping” probably mean
A．Thinking. B．Waiting. C．Managing.
3．Which of the following would be the best heading for the last paragraph
A．Be kind to yourself. B．Try to make new friends. C．Notice change around you.
4．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell us to welcome change with an open heart.
B．To ask us to keep our patterns when change comes.
C．To show us what sadness means in the face of change.
5.（23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末）
Do you know AlphaGo It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能圍棋選手). It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books. In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋), and ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes.
AI is so amazing. And it is only getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人類).
For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table. You touch the bowl and get burned (被燙傷). Ouch! You remember the burn. Next time, when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do You will wait for it to cool down, or you will wear gloves, right You learn something and do things in a right way.
Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information and learns from it. It uses the knowledge (知識) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures.
1．What is an artificial intelligence Go player
A．A person. B．A robot. C．A book. D．A screen.
2．What do we know about ChatGPT from the passage
A．It was called AlphaGo in the past. B．It is one of the top Go players.
C．US singers and writers like it. D．The company OpenAI made it.
3．Why did the author (作者) write about the example (例子) of getting burned by the soup
A．To show how AI is learning and acting like humans.
B．To tell readers that AI is not good at everything.
C．To teach readers the importance of being careful.
D．To show why humans need AI tools at home.
4．What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph mean
A．the soup B．one of the scientists C．lots of information D．ChatGPT
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why AI is popular. B．How AI thinks and learns.
C．What AI can help people do. D．How ChatGPT is different from AIphaGo.
6.（23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末）
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you are lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. It is a call for help.
Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. It is an answer to call for help.
If you don’t think you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (樹枝). Make a bed for yourself with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off (摘去) small branches and drop (扔) them as you walk in order to (為了) go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
1．If you are lost in the forest, you should ________.
A．try to find your friends B．shout loudly
C．walk around the forest D．stay in one place and give signals (信號)
2．Which signal is a call for help
A．Shouting here and there. B．Crying.
C．Shouting or whistling three times together. D．Whistling everywhere in the forest.
3．When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you will know that ________.
A．someone is afraid of an animal B．people will come to help you
C．someone needs help D．something terrible (可怕的) will happen
4．What do you have to do when you leave for water
A．Leave branches to find way later. B．Pick off branches to build another house.
C．Use branches to make a bed. D．Drop branches to look for friends.
5．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．how to travel in the forest B．how to spend the night in the forest
C．what you should do if you are lost in the forest D．what you should do if you want to get some water
7.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
①People like to take a city walk now. What is a city walk It means people travel around a city on foot.
②Some people don’t have a plan for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum, they go and have a look. After they come out, they turn to another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises (驚喜) when taking a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag…These surprises often make people happy.
③ ▲ They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some old buildings. Some plan to eat something delicious, so they walk to the restaurants and enjoy the food…
④A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it’s also good exercise. How about putting on your sports shoes and taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend
1．People always find ________ when they don’t have any plans for a city walk.
A．surprises B．friends C．nice shops
2．What can we put in ▲
A．The best way to see the city is on foot.
B．It’s interesting to travel around the city.
C．Some people make a plan for a city walk.
3．What does the text mainly (主要地) tell us
A．What a city walk is.
B．How to plan a city walk.
C．How to know about your city.
4．Which is the right structure (結構) of the text
A． B． C．
8.（23-24七年級下·安徽合肥·期末）
Do you know Buenos Aires is one of the world’s top cities for music And you can hear all kinds of music here.
It’s easy to find good classical music in Buenos Aires. Top bands (樂隊) from all over the world play in the Teatro Colón and you can also enjoy first-class operas. It’s not cheap, but you pay less if you get a ticket for a year.
Buenos Aires is full of jazz (爵士) clubs, but the most interesting is Jazzy Pop. It’s in a small room in a basement (地下室) and the musicians play in the middle of the room. And not only jazz, they also play rock and pop music. Musicians come from all over the world to play there for free, so you might see someone famous!
Or if you like drums, visit the Konex Cultural Centre. A band called La Bomba da Tiempo play drums there every Monday night. They play dance music from Africa and Latin America. Tourists come together to enjoy dancing all night long.
Then there’s The Roxy. It has two parts, one for live rock music and the other for dance music with DJs. Go there late—the bands don’t start playing till 2 am and people start arriving around 3. Drinks are expensive!
1．Where can we enjoy wonderful operas
A．In Jazzy Pop. B．In the Konex Cultural Centre.
C．In the Roxy. D．In the Teatro Colón.
2．What is special about the Jazzy Pop club
A．It is open every night. B．It is in a basement.
C．It is for classical music. D．It is expensive to enter.
3．What do we know about the band La Bomba da Tiempo
A．They come from Africa. B．They live in the city centre.
C．They play dance music. D．They started playing at 2 am.
4．What is the best title (標題) for the passage
A．City of Music B．First-class Operas C．Jazz Clubs D．Famous Bands
9.（23-24七年級下·廣東汕頭·期末）
It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake (地震) will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water.
In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came.
In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved.
Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animal behavior (行為) may help.
1．What do some animals do before an earthquake
A．Keep quiet. B．Jump into water. C．Stay at home. D．Shout loudly.
2．Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．A horse. B．A mouse. C．A fish. D．A cat.
3．In the first paragraph, the word “predict” means (意思是) ________.
A．know later B．know earlier C．describe D．stop
4．What can we know from the story of the man in the US
A．He heard a loud noise from outside. B．He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up.
C．His frogs saved his life. D．He knew the earthquake and told people to run.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Earthquake can be very dangerous for people.
B．Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives.
C．Animals are a sure way to tell when an earthquake is coming.
D．Animal behavior sometimes can be different.
10.（23-24七年級下·廣東珠海·期中）
Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (滅絕) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (瀕危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.
Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are.
Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保護區). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (組織). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.
If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on!
1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction
A．Because they don’t have enough food or water.
B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe.
C．Because they have no place to live in.
D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals.
2．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean
A．傷害 B．觀看 C．關注 D．保留
3．Which of the following is true about nature reserves
A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves.
B．We can give some money to the nature reserves.
C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves.
D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves.
4．The right structure (結構) of this passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
5．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves
C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals
11.（23-24七年級下·內蒙古鄂爾多斯·期末）
We know music is very important in our life. Do you notice music playing in many places Today we hear music in most stores, stations, restaurants and other places. We can also hear music in an office or on a farm. Many people think that music is able to change the way people do things.
Scientists believe the sound of Western classical music can make people feel rich. When a supermarket plays modern music, people often spend less money. With no music, people spend even less. But when a shop plays classical music, people spend more money on things.
Scientists also think that rock music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some people also think that music makes them think and learn better. Some students say that music helps them to be more active (活躍的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax.
Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things.
1．According to the passage, shops and supermarkets with ________ can make more money.
A．classical music B．pop music C．modern music D．no music
2．Which kind of music can make people eat faster
A．Light music. B．Rock music. C．Sweet music. D．Soft music.
3．The writer thinks students will learn better when they _________.
A．work harder B．are careful
C．feel relaxed D．worry about studies
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Music and students B．Music and ways of doing things
C．Kinds of music D．Music and shopping
12.（23-24七年級下·北京順義·期末）
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes (挖洞) under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange (奇怪的) ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (氣泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects (保護) them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷縮) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
1．The word “harm” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．going hungry B．getting hurt C．growing up D．moving away
2．What do you know about chipmunks
A．They sleep under leaves. B．They eat nothing for months.
C．They dig holes in the hot season. D．They wake up now and then in winter.
3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Some animals sleep above the ground. B．Some animals like living in the forest.
C．Some animals find some ways to keep safe. D．Some animals climb down into flowers for food.
4．What’s the best title (標題) for the text
A．How Animals Sleep B．Why Animals Sleep
C．Where Animals Sleep D．When Animals Sleep
13.（23-24七年級下·北京門頭溝·期末）
Body language is very important in our life. Gesture (手勢) mean something in one country, but they may not be the same in another. Now let me tell you several body gestures in different countries.
Eye Contact (接觸) In Japan
“Look at me when I’m talking to you!” You can often hear it from your parents. It is polite to look at someone in the eyes when talking to them. In Japan, however, you won’t hear something like this. In most countries, eye contact in a conversation (對話) is an important part of your culture. However, eye contact in Japan is rude. The Japanese don’t look at each other in the eyes when they talk.
In India, Shake Your Head Left-Right
When you want to say yes, you shake your head up and down. Well, it is not the same in India. In India, when you want to say “yes”, you shake your head. But you don’t shake it up and down, but left and right. It is very amazing, right
Bow In Korea (韓國)
In some East Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea, a bow means politeness and respect (尊重). The more you bow to your speaker, the greater your respect is. In Korea, when you say “Hello”, “I’m sorry”, “Thank you”, and “Goodbye”, you should bow at the same time.
1．Eye contact is not polite in ________.
A．Japan B．America C．India D．Korea
2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．Your hand. B．Your nose. C．Your head. D．Your arm.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．The Japanese look at people’s eyes when they talk.
B．In India, if you want to say “yes”, you will shake your head up and down.
C．In China, you should bow to others when you want to say sorry.
D．In Korea, when you bow to people, it means that you are showing respect.
4．What is the passage mainly (主要) about
A．Body language in three different countries. B．The eye contact in Japan and India.
C．How to say hello in different countries. D．Different meanings of shaking hands.
14.（23-24七年級下·北京海淀·期末）
①Happy as a pig in mud. It’s a funny saying, isn’t it For much of the past century, scientists thought non-human animals didn’t have emotions. But recently, we've learned that they're more intelligent than we thought and they do have emotions.
②Frans de Waal, a primatologist at Emory University, believes that many animals feel fear, pride, hope, joy, and happiness. However, they don't experience these emotions the same way as we do. “We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really know how they feel inside—we're just making our best guesses.” says Fay Clark at the University of Bristol. So, how can we tell what they’re feeling inside more scientifically
③To better understand animals, scientists started looking at animals’ faces. Researchers have found that horses, cows, and rabbits make certain facial expressions when they are in pain. Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read, but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there’s still a lot to learn.
④Researchers have had more success with vocalizations. In a study from 2022, one scientist, Elodie Briefer, and her team made a computer program to tell whether pigs’ noises are negative or positive. They used more than 7000 recordings from different situations. In situations thought to be positive, such as when pigs were running free, eating, or expecting a reward, they usually made sounds like grunts and barks. In negative situations, such as when they were fighting or being handled by humans, their grunts and barks were longer and deeper, or they made loud squeals and screams.
⑤These new findings help start campaigns (運動) to move from just stopping animals suffering (受罪), to doing everything we can to make sure they live happy lives. This is especially true for animals living on farms or in zoos. Briefer says that people will soon realize that understanding animals’ feelings is an important part of caring for them, maybe even as important as their health.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．Animals have the same emotions as humans do.
B．Animals make facial expressions to show happiness.
C．We’ve done well in caring for animals’ mental health.
D．We’re still on the way to read animals’ positive emotions.
2．The underlined word “vocalizations” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”.
A．actions B．sounds C．emotions D．looks
3．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Make Full Use of Animals’ Intelligence B．Keep an Eye on Taking Care of Animals
C．Take a Close Look at Animals’ Emotions D．Find a Way to Record Animals’ Emotions
4．What is the structure (結構) of this article
A． B． C． D．
15.（23-24七年級下·北京延慶·期末）
Do you like eating pineapples Come to enjoy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. The festival of 2024 is from 7 June to 8 June. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival.
Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy.
Do you know how pineapples grow Go to the farm to have a look. You may be shocked to find that pineapples don’t grow on trees—they grow out of the ground!
There are many different activities during this festival. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating contest (比賽). People must eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins.
People can also take part in the pineapple-cooking contest. They can make different kinds of foods like cakes, pies, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some big people try the dishes and choose the best one as the winner.
You will also see beautiful artworks made by local (當地的) people at the festival. Many other activities take place at the same time. Some people play music all day and night. You can sing and dance to the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade (游行). Join it and you will have lots of fun.
1．What can people do during the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival
A．Take part in the festival in early October.
B．Dance to the music and walk in the parade.
C．Make different kinds of foods by using apples.
D．Eat pineapples with their hands in the eating contest.
2．The underlined word “shocked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．angry B．happy C．surprised D．worried
3．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell people to eat more pineapples.
B．To show the great use of pineapples.
C．To ask people to visit the island.
D．To introduce a fun festival.
16.（23-24七年級下·北京東城·期末）
I teach people how to become more confident (自信的) through lessons and talks. I always start by telling people, “I was not a confident person before.” They don’t believe that. In fact, I had a hard time because I always thought something bad would happen. I’m going to tell you how I became more confident, as well a show you can be.
Firstly, I always compared myself to other people as I grew up. I worried about my appearance (外表) because I thought the other children had nicer clothes than me. I tried to dress like them, but I never felt comfortable. After a while, I found that copying them made me unhappy. So stop copying other people, whether it’s wearing the same clothes, having the same hobbies, or doing the same jobs. You need to tell yourself, “I don’t want to be like anyone else; I just want to be me.”
The difficulty with trying to “be me” is that sometimes you don’t know who you are. If you care too much about what other people think, you might not know what’s important to you. That’s why I think you should make a list of the things that are important. I don’t mean lists of what you have, like a nice car or popular shoes, but behavior (行為), such as, “I think it’s important to be kind and helpful.” This will help you know yourself better and understand what behaviour you’re most comfortable with.
Another reason you might not feel confident is that you’re afraid of not achieving your goals (實現目標). I postponed doing difficult things because I was worried about doing them wrong. I hoped to be more ready before facing them. One day, I knew that if I didn’t face my worries, I’d never become more confident. It won’t be easy, but you need to set goals and hold on to them. Tell yourself, “I’m not going to give up, and it’s going to make me more confident in the future.”
The wonderful thing about becoming more confident is that you’ll feel better about yourself in many ways. You’ll have healthier relationships, you’ll know yourself better, and you’ll learn to do things that you thought were impossible. You’ll still get worried from time to time, but it won’t stop you from achieving your goals.
So just tell yourself, “I’m ready to do this. I’m going to become more confident and manage my life.”
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer is always a confident person.
B．Achieving your goals helps you become more confident.
C．You can learn about yourself by comparing yourself to others.
D．Finding your most comfortable behaviour helps you know yourself better.
2．The word “postponed” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.
A．did something very carefully B．got fully ready for something
C．left something for a later time D．lost confidence in doing something
3．What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Ways to become more confident.
B．The advantages of being more confident.
C．The importance of setting personal goals.
D．Ideas for helping people achieve their goals.
17.（22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末）
In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.
After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (掃描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger (處于危險中).
There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it.
DeepBlue makes this kind of bus. It is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future.
1．What does the bus look like
A．A cat. B．A panda. C．A robot. D．A zebra.
2．The word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．機械地 B．自動地 C．人工地 D．被迫地
3．What can the robots do on the bus
①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with kids. ④Drive the bus.
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③
4．What can we know about this new kind of bus from the passage
A．The bus is the same as the usual bus.
B．People can take the bus all over China now.
C．People pay for tickets before getting on the bus.
D．Kids love the bus because of the pictures of pandas on it.
5．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．buses in the past B．a new kind of bus
C．the history of DeepBlue D．the robots on the bus
18.（22-23七年級下·浙江嘉興·期末）
What do you do when you see someone you know Give a smile Or say hello Do you hug the other person Here are some ideas for travelers in a foreign country. They tell you how people in different countries and cultures (文化) welcome each other.
In many countries in Asia, people bow their heads when they greet (問候) each other. This shows respect. In Thailand, people put their hands together and bow. This is called the “wai” and it is a very old tradition. In Japan, people bow down and say hello when they meet each other. Children and young people bow lower when they greet older people. It is their way of showing respect and politeness. In Mongolia, people give a “hada” to welcome people visiting their home. It’s a piece of silk, usually white. And when you get a “hada”, you should hold it in both your hands. This also shows respect.
In most Western countries, people shake hands when they greet each other. But sometimes they just smile and say something like “Hello!” or “Hi!”. In many countries around the world, friends greet by kissing on the face, and in others they even kiss three times.
The Maori people in New Zealand touch noses together when they meet. This is called the “hongi”. It may look strange to you, but it’s their special way of saying hello to each other.
1．The underlined word “respect” in Paragraph 2 means “being ______”.
A．perfect B．polite C．helpful D．lively
2．A traveler can greet with people in most Western countries by ______.
A．bowing the head B．kissing on the face
C．shaking their hands D．touching their noses
3．You can read the passage in the ______ part of the newspaper.
A．food B．health C．science D．culture
19.（22-23七年級下·浙江金華·期末）
①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report (旅行報告). Let’s take a look at some new ideas.
②First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes.
③Secondly, you may not need to put away clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (掃描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
1．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A．Choose our favourite seats.
B．Bring our own seats onto the plane.
C．Have bigger TVs to watch movies.
D．We can cool or warm our seats.
2．What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat
A．A box with 3D-printed clothes.
B．What happened at a historic place.
C．Movies just in front of your eyes.
D．Different kinds of clothes you like best.
3．Which of the following shows the structure (結構) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
4．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how people will make a travel report
B．what future planes will look like
C．what travel might be like in 2070
D．where people will travel in the future
20.（22-23七年級下·浙江衢州·期末）
①After a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that is only the half. Now you have to get people to buy it. Is your product easy to use How can your product change people’s lives Why should people buy YOUR product Remember, you need to make your product special. How can you do that Here are a few ways.
②Make an ad (廣告). First, study your customers’ ages, hobbies and other information. Second, choose a type of ad—TV, bus, magazine, newspaper or Internet. Third, decide what your ad will tell people about your product. Find ways to catch their eye.
③Show your product in markets. You can share something special about your product with people in the markets. They can see and touch your product, enjoy it and even come to love it. After they know your product better, they may want to buy it.
④Try your product for free for 7 days. If your product have a good quality (質量), people will get to know the advantages of your product after they try it. Then you may get more customers.
⑤These ways can make you push your product really well. However, good quality is the most important thing. With a good quality product and a fantastic ad, you will certainly succeed.
1．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________.
A．buying a product B．selling a product
C．making your product D．showing your product
2．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．there are four different types of ad
B．a fantastic ad is the most important thing
C．people can’t touch the product in the markets
D．customers may buy the product after trying it
3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to push a product B．How to make an ad
C．How to get a good product D．How to show your product
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)閱讀理解（說明文）
目錄
1.（23-24七年級下·北京昌平·期末）講述了一些關于飲用水的新發現——它與幸福有一些有趣的聯系。 1
2.（23-24七年級下·北京通州·期末）介紹了藍鯨的體型、生活習性以及面臨的威脅。 3
3.（23-24七年級下·北京朝陽·期末）講述了屏幕藍光對我們睡眠的影響，并給出了一些良好睡眠的建議。 4
4.（23-24七年級下·北京西城·期末）講述了變化是生活中很自然的一部分，我們應該積極地面對變化。 6
5.（23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末）主要介紹了人工智能的兩個例子：AlphaGo和ChatGPT，以及人工智能的學習和思考方式。 8
6.（23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末）講述了如果你迷路了應該如何做，詳細地介紹了求救方法和如何自我保護。 9
7.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末） 介紹了如今非常流行的一種旅行方式——城市漫步。 11
8.（23-24七年級下·安徽合肥·期末）講述了布宜諾斯艾利斯是世界頂級音樂城市之一，在這里可以聽到各種類型的音樂。 12
9.（23-24七年級下·廣東汕頭·期末）介紹了某些動物在地震前會表現出異常行為，這些行為可能預示著地震的到來，從而幫助人們提前做好準備。 14
10.（23-24七年級下·廣東珠海·期中）本文從四個方面詳細地介紹了如何保護瀕臨滅絕的動物。 15
11.（23-24七年級下·內蒙古鄂爾多斯·期末）講述了音樂能夠改變人們做事的方式。 17
12.（23-24七年級下·北京順義·期末）介紹不同動物的睡眠方式。 18
13.（23-24七年級下·北京門頭溝·期末）介紹了不同國家的身體語言差異。 20
14.（23-24七年級下·北京海淀·期末）介紹了為了更好地了解動物，科學家們開始觀察動物的臉，近距離觀察動物的情緒。 21
15.（23-24七年級下·北京延慶·期末）文章主要介紹了Eleuthera的菠蘿節及節日期間的活動。 23
16.（23-24七年級下·北京東城·期末）本文作者結合親身經歷就如何建立自信給出幾點建議。 25
17.（22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末）介紹了天津一種新型的自動駕駛公交車。 26
18.（22-23七年級下·浙江嘉興·期末）介紹了在不同國家和文化中，人們如何相互問候和歡迎。 28
19.（22-23七年級下·浙江金華·期末）介紹了未來2070年旅游會更加的智能和方便，包括飛行，穿衣和新型帽子。 29
20.（22-23七年級下·浙江衢州·期末）主要講述了如何推銷產品。 31
1.（23-24七年級下·北京昌平·期末）
閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
After a long day’s hard work, you may feel a little tired. Then, you take some cool water, and start to become better. As we all know, drinking water is great for our body. We don’t feel thirsty after drinking enough (足夠的) water. It can also help with some health problems like headaches. Last month, a survey of 2,000 people found something new about drinking water—it has some interesting connections (關聯) with happiness.
In the survey, the scientists learned about how much water these people drink each day. Then they built different groups and studied how these people feel after drinking water.
The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier, but those drinking less water didn’t feel the same. When they talked about their feelings about life, people drinking enough water a day thought themselves to be more positive (積極的), different from people having little water. So it’s clear that drinking water can bring us happiness.
Then, what stops people from drinking enough water One main reason is that some people think plain water (純水) is very boring to drink. To make water taste better, they can put some fruits in it. Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps, because people can get water from most of them. Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy. So it’s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water.
Of course, drinking water is not the only way to find happiness in daily life. However, it can be a very easy way to make yourself happy. Drink around six to eight glasses of water a day, make it a habit and enjoy a healthy body as well as a good feeling.
1．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Why the scientists started the survey.
B．What the scientists found in the survey.
C．How many people took part in the survey.
D．How much water people drank in the survey.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．Being positive can stop health problems.
B．Eating plants improves people's memory.
C．Drinking less water makes people feel down.
D．Using alarms helps build a water drinking habit.
3．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Is Clean Water Important In Our Life
B．Is Plain Water Really Boring To Drink
C．Water Is A Simple Key To Happiness
D．Water Has A Connection To Healthy Eating
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【導語】本文講述了一些關于飲用水的新發現——它與幸福有一些有趣的聯系。
1．主旨大意題。根據第三段中的第一句話“The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier, but those drinking less water didn’t feel the same.”可知調查顯示，多喝水的人感覺更快樂，但少喝水的人卻沒有同樣的感覺，說明第三段主要講述了科學家對喝水多和少給人帶來的感覺的調查發現，故選B。
2．推理判斷題。根據“Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy. So it’s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water.”可知人們之所以沒有喝足水，有可能是因為忙而忘記喝水，這里提出了一個建議，就是隨身攜帶一個水瓶并設置鬧鐘告訴他們喝水，能夠讓人們喝足水，養成喝水的好習慣。故選D。
3．標題歸納題。通讀全文，本文主要就人們喝水足和少給他們自己所帶來的感受進行了調查和探討，無一例外，調查顯示喝水可以給我們帶來幸福，同時也對我們身體有好處，C選項“水是通往幸福的簡單鑰匙”與文章主旨相符，故選C。
2.（23-24七年級下·北京通州·期末）
The blue whale (鯨) is the largest animal in the world. Most grow 80 feet (25 meters). Some reach 100 feet (30 meters). That’s as long as three school buses. Adult blue whales can weigh over 150 tons (噸). That’s as much as 30 African elephants. And a blue whale’s heart is the size of a small car! Some blue whales stay in the same place all year round. However, most travel fur to colder waters to find food and to warmer waters to have babies. Some travel alone. Others travel in pairs or small groups. They often use calls and songs to communicate with other blue whales hundreds of miles away. Since these whales are so large, you might think they have a lot of teeth. However, blue whales have no teeth!
The blue whale brings water into its mouth and it swallows (吞) small shrimp (蝦). Adult blue whales cat up to 8,000 pounds of shrimp every day. A newborn (新生) blue whale is also very large. It is over 20 feet long and weighs 5,000 to 6,000 pounds.
Like many animals, blue whales are now endangered (瀕危的). There were 350,000 blue whales swimming in the sea many years ago. Today, there are only 10,000 to 25,000. Now people stop hunting (獵取) blue whales in most places. However, blue whales still face dangers. Millions of tons of plastic (塑料) bags come into the sea every year. Whales, seabirds, and fish swallow them. It is dangerous for these animals. So it is time to do something for the blue whale and other sea animals.
1．What can we know about the blue whale
A．It is as long as 30 African elephants. B．Its heart is as big as three buses.
C．It is the largest animal in the world. D．It travels to warmer waters to find food.
2．Blue whales ______.
A．are vary small when they are young B．Are in danger because they eat too much fish
C．use their big teeth to help therm eat big fish D．use calls and songs to communicate when they travel
3．The writer hopes people can ______.
A．communicate with the blue whale in a new way B．stop putting plastic bags into the sea
C．hunt other sea animals to help the blue whale D．teach the blue whale how to find food in the sea
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了藍鯨的體型、生活習性以及面臨的威脅。
1．細節理解題。根據第一段“The blue whale (鯨) is the largest animal in the world.”可知，藍鯨是世界上最大的動物。故選C。
2．細節理解題。根據第一段“They often use calls and songs to communicate with other blue whales hundreds of miles away. ”可知，藍鯨在旅行時用叫聲和歌聲進行交流。故選D。
3．推理判斷題。根據“Millions of tons of plastic (塑料) bags come into the sea every year. Whales, seabirds, and fish swallow them. It is dangerous for these animals. So it is time to do something for the blue whale and other sea animals.”可知，塑料被藍鯨及其他海洋生物吞掉，這對它們很危險，故而作者希望人們停止向海洋中投放塑料袋。故選B。
3.（23-24七年級下·北京朝陽·期末）
Do you play with your phone before bedtime It may be better to read a book. A US study says that using electronic (電子的) screens at night can make us sleep badly.
In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑激素). Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). But the electronic screens stop that cycle from working as usual.
Why Because phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can change our sleep cycles. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain (大腦) “working” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams, stopping your brain from resting well.
It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Playing games can make our hearts race, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, after we fall asleep, we get less (更少的) “deep sleep”, so people will be in poor health.
Don’t worry. Here are some tips (建議) for you to get a good night’s sleep：
Do something relaxing every night. Take a warm shower (淋浴) or read a book.
Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold.
Count (數) sheep. It’s the old trick, and it really works!
Don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. You’d better drink milk.
Don’t run around or exercise three hours before going to bed.
1．What can we learn about melatonin
A．It makes us feel tired.
B．It has nothing to do with our sleep cycle.
C．It helps us fall asleep at night.
D．It stops us from sleeping well as usual.
2．Electronic screens can make us sleep badly because ________.
A．they make us feel hungry
B．our brains need more time to dream
C．the blue light breaks our sleep cycle
D．they make more melatonin than our bodies need
3．________ can help us sleep well according to the passage.
A．Doing something relaxing B．Reading an electronic book
C．Drinking coffee or milk D．Taking a cold shower
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Why Should We Sleep Well B．Sleep Well with Less Screen Time
C．Why is Melatonin important D．Fun Activities to Do Before Bedtime
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B
【導語】本文主要講述了屏幕藍光對我們睡眠的影響，并給出了一些良好睡眠的建議。
1．推理判斷題。根據“In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑激素). Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知褪黑素使我們感到困倦和放松，由此可知褪黑素能幫助我們睡眠。故選C。
2．細節理解題。根據“Why Because phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can change our sleep cycles.”可知藍光會改變我們的睡眠周期。故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據“Do something relaxing every night.”可知每晚做些放松活動可以睡得好。故選A。
4．標題歸納題。通讀全文并根據“A US study says that using electronic (電子的) screens at night can make us sleep badly.”可知本文建議減少屏幕時間，睡個好覺。故選B。
4.（23-24七年級下·北京西城·期末）
Have you noticed any differences since the clocks moved forward by an hour Maybe you’ve seen new plant life, or felt the days getting lighter and longer. By seeing changes in nature, you can welcome change in your own life too.
What is change
Ekta Hattangady is a doctor. She helps people pay attention to (關注) their thoughts and feelings. “Change means that things are becoming something else,” she says. “One example of change is losing baby teeth and getting new teeth as you grow up. Another example of change is the life of a flower. At first it was a seed that received water and sunlight, and grew into a plant with a stem, leaves and flowers. In time the flower will fade—that’s how everything in life changes. Change is a natural part of life.”
Coping when change feels hard
Humans are “beings of habit” and learn to do the same things over and over, like eating breakfast at a certain time and getting ready for school by keeping the same patterns (模式) every morning. Sometimes things happen and we have to change our patterns—like moving to a new home or changing schools. These changes can feel uncomfortable and it’s natural to feel sad when things happen that you might not want. However, noticing those feelings of worry, sadness or fear can help you to welcome change and not worry about it more than you need to.
________
When you experience change, try to notice and pay attention to how you feel in your body and also your thoughts. “Sometimes you might cry; sometimes you might feel sad or lonely,” says Hattangady. Being aware of and accepting (察覺并接納) what’s happening in your body and mind can help you manage (應對) and be less sad. Talk to someone you trust—your friends, your teachers or your parents—about what is going on and how you feel. It can be helpful. Change can be wonderful. Who knows You may learn new things about yourself, develop skills and make new friends. It also means that sad feelings don’t last. The sun will always rise, flowers will return and there will be new adventures ahead.
1．The writer talks about “the life of a flower” to tell us that ________.
A．flowers grow fast in summerB．change is a natural part of life C．people feel sad when flowers die
2．What does the underlined word “Coping” probably mean
A．Thinking. B．Waiting. C．Managing.
3．Which of the following would be the best heading for the last paragraph
A．Be kind to yourself. B．Try to make new friends. C．Notice change around you.
4．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell us to welcome change with an open heart.
B．To ask us to keep our patterns when change comes.
C．To show us what sadness means in the face of change.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A
【導語】本文主要講述了變化是生活中很自然的一部分，我們應該積極地面對變化。
1．細節理解題。根據第二段“Another example of change is the life of a flower...In time the flower will fade—that’s how everything in life changes. Change is a natural part of life.”可知，作者談到“花的一生”是為了告訴我們變化是生活中很自然的一部分。故選B。
2．詞義猜測題。根據第三段“These changes can feel uncomfortable and it’s natural to feel sad when things happen that you might not want. However, noticing those feelings of worry, sadness or fear can help you to welcome change and not worry about it more than you need to.”可知，這些變化會讓你感到不舒服，當你不想要的事情發生時，你會很自然地感到難過。然而，注意到那些擔心、悲傷或恐懼的感覺可以幫助你歡迎改變，而不是過多地擔心它。此處講的是當改變讓你感到困難時，你該如何應對。由此猜測，coping可能意為“應對”，與managing意義相近。故選C。
3．標題歸納題。根據最后一段“When you experience change, try to notice and pay attention to how you feel in your body and also your thoughts.”可知，本段主要講述的是要關注你身體的感受以及想法的變化。因此，選項C“注意你周圍的變化”是最佳標題。故選C。
4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了變化是生活中很自然的一部分，我們應該積極地面對變化。因此，作者的寫作目的是為了告訴我們以開放的心態迎接變化。故選A。
5.（23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末）
Do you know AlphaGo It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能圍棋選手). It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books. In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋), and ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes.
AI is so amazing. And it is only getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人類).
For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table. You touch the bowl and get burned (被燙傷). Ouch! You remember the burn. Next time, when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do You will wait for it to cool down, or you will wear gloves, right You learn something and do things in a right way.
Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information and learns from it. It uses the knowledge (知識) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures.
1．What is an artificial intelligence Go player
A．A person. B．A robot. C．A book. D．A screen.
2．What do we know about ChatGPT from the passage
A．It was called AlphaGo in the past. B．It is one of the top Go players.
C．US singers and writers like it. D．The company OpenAI made it.
3．Why did the author (作者) write about the example (例子) of getting burned by the soup
A．To show how AI is learning and acting like humans.
B．To tell readers that AI is not good at everything.
C．To teach readers the importance of being careful.
D．To show why humans need AI tools at home.
4．What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph mean
A．the soup B．one of the scientists C．lots of information D．ChatGPT
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why AI is popular. B．How AI thinks and learns.
C．What AI can help people do. D．How ChatGPT is different from AIphaGo.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人工智能的兩個例子：AlphaGo和ChatGPT，以及人工智能的學習和思考方式。
1．細節理解題。根據“Do you know AlphaGo It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能圍棋選手).”可知，人工智能圍棋選手屬于人工智能，是一個機器人，不是人、書籍或屏幕。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據“and ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it.”可知，ChatGPT是OpenAI公司制造的。故選D。
3．推理判斷題。根據“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人類).”及下文中提到的“被湯燙傷”的例子可知，作者通過這個例子是為了展示AI如何像人類一樣學習和行動。故選A。
4．推理判斷題。根據“It remembers lots of information and learns from it.”可知，AI能記住很多信息并從中學習，故it指代上文中提到的lots of information。故選C。
5．主旨大意題。根據“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人類).”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了AI如何思考和學習。故選B。
6.（23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末）
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you are lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. It is a call for help.
Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. It is an answer to call for help.
If you don’t think you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (樹枝). Make a bed for yourself with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off (摘去) small branches and drop (扔) them as you walk in order to (為了) go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
1．If you are lost in the forest, you should ________.
A．try to find your friends B．shout loudly
C．walk around the forest D．stay in one place and give signals (信號)
2．Which signal is a call for help
A．Shouting here and there. B．Crying.
C．Shouting or whistling three times together. D．Whistling everywhere in the forest.
3．When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you will know that ________.
A．someone is afraid of an animal B．people will come to help you
C．someone needs help D．something terrible (可怕的) will happen
4．What do you have to do when you leave for water
A．Leave branches to find way later. B．Pick off branches to build another house.
C．Use branches to make a bed. D．Drop branches to look for friends.
5．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．how to travel in the forest B．how to spend the night in the forest
C．what you should do if you are lost in the forest D．what you should do if you want to get some water
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【導語】本文主要講述了如果你迷路了應該如何做，詳細地介紹了求救方法和如何自我保護。
1．細節理解題。根據第一段“If you are lost, this is what you should do...It is a call for help.”可知，應待在原地和求救，故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據第一段“You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. It is a call for help.”可知，喊或者吹口哨三次是求救信號。故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據第二段“When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. It is an answer to call for help.”可知，當人們聽到你的聲音時，他們會給你兩聲喊叫或兩聲口哨。這是對呼救的回答，說明他們會過來幫你。故選B。
4．細節理解題。根據第四段“Pick off (摘去) small branches and drop (扔) them as you walk in order to (為了) go back again easily.”可知，尋找水的時候，邊走邊扔小樹枝，以便能找到回去的路。故選A。
5．主旨大意題。根據“If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you are lost, this is what you should do.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了如果你在森林里迷路了應該如何做，詳細地介紹了求救方法和如何自我保護。故選C。
7.（23-24七年級下·遼寧大連·期末）
①People like to take a city walk now. What is a city walk It means people travel around a city on foot.
②Some people don’t have a plan for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum, they go and have a look. After they come out, they turn to another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises (驚喜) when taking a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag…These surprises often make people happy.
③ ▲ They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some old buildings. Some plan to eat something delicious, so they walk to the restaurants and enjoy the food…
④A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it’s also good exercise. How about putting on your sports shoes and taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend
1．People always find ________ when they don’t have any plans for a city walk.
A．surprises B．friends C．nice shops
2．What can we put in ▲
A．The best way to see the city is on foot.
B．It’s interesting to travel around the city.
C．Some people make a plan for a city walk.
3．What does the text mainly (主要地) tell us
A．What a city walk is.
B．How to plan a city walk.
C．How to know about your city.
4．Which is the right structure (結構) of the text
A． B． C．
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了如今非常流行的一種旅行方式——城市漫步。
1．細節理解題。根據“There are always surprises (驚喜) when taking a city walk”可知，在城市里漫步，總會有驚喜。故選A。
2．推理判斷題。根據后文“They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some old buildings.”可知，后文提到了他們計劃了解這座城市的歷史，所以他們去了一些古老的街道，參觀了一些古老的建筑，因此后文都是有計劃的行為，選項C“有些人制定了一個城市漫步計劃”符合語境。故選C。
3．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據“What is a city walk It means people travel around a city on foot.”可知，本文主要介紹了如今非常流行的一種旅行方式——城市漫步。故選A。
4．篇章結構題。通讀全文，第一段提出城市漫步的概念；第二段至第三段分別講的是無計劃的城市漫步和有計劃的城市漫步；最后一段總結城市漫步的好處，因此文章是總分總結構。故選B。
8.（23-24七年級下·安徽合肥·期末）
Do you know Buenos Aires is one of the world’s top cities for music And you can hear all kinds of music here.
It’s easy to find good classical music in Buenos Aires. Top bands (樂隊) from all over the world play in the Teatro Colón and you can also enjoy first-class operas. It’s not cheap, but you pay less if you get a ticket for a year.
Buenos Aires is full of jazz (爵士) clubs, but the most interesting is Jazzy Pop. It’s in a small room in a basement (地下室) and the musicians play in the middle of the room. And not only jazz, they also play rock and pop music. Musicians come from all over the world to play there for free, so you might see someone famous!
Or if you like drums, visit the Konex Cultural Centre. A band called La Bomba da Tiempo play drums there every Monday night. They play dance music from Africa and Latin America. Tourists come together to enjoy dancing all night long.
Then there’s The Roxy. It has two parts, one for live rock music and the other for dance music with DJs. Go there late—the bands don’t start playing till 2 am and people start arriving around 3. Drinks are expensive!
1．Where can we enjoy wonderful operas
A．In Jazzy Pop. B．In the Konex Cultural Centre.
C．In the Roxy. D．In the Teatro Colón.
2．What is special about the Jazzy Pop club
A．It is open every night. B．It is in a basement.
C．It is for classical music. D．It is expensive to enter.
3．What do we know about the band La Bomba da Tiempo
A．They come from Africa. B．They live in the city centre.
C．They play dance music. D．They started playing at 2 am.
4．What is the best title (標題) for the passage
A．City of Music B．First-class Operas C．Jazz Clubs D．Famous Bands
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A
【導語】本文主要講述了布宜諾斯艾利斯是世界頂級音樂城市之一，在這里可以聽到各種類型的音樂。
1．細節理解題。根據“Top bands (樂隊) from all over the world play in the Teatro Colón and you can also enjoy first-class operas.”可知，在Teatro Colón，我們可以欣賞精彩的歌劇。故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據“It’s in a small room in a basement (地下室) and the musicians play in the middle of the room.”可知，它的特別之處在于它在地下室。故選B。
3．細節理解題。根據“They play dance music from Africa and Latin America”可知，他們演奏舞曲。故選C。
4．最佳標題題。根據“Do you know Buenos Aires is one of the world’s top cities for music And you can hear all kinds of music here.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了布宜諾斯艾利斯是世界頂級音樂城市之一，在這里可以聽到各種類型的音樂。因此最佳標題為“音樂之城”。故選A。
9.（23-24七年級下·廣東汕頭·期末）
It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake (地震) will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water.
In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came.
In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved.
Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animal behavior (行為) may help.
1．What do some animals do before an earthquake
A．Keep quiet. B．Jump into water. C．Stay at home. D．Shout loudly.
2．Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．A horse. B．A mouse. C．A fish. D．A cat.
3．In the first paragraph, the word “predict” means (意思是) ________.
A．know later B．know earlier C．describe D．stop
4．What can we know from the story of the man in the US
A．He heard a loud noise from outside. B．He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up.
C．His frogs saved his life. D．He knew the earthquake and told people to run.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Earthquake can be very dangerous for people.
B．Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives.
C．Animals are a sure way to tell when an earthquake is coming.
D．Animal behavior sometimes can be different.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了某些動物在地震前會表現出異常行為，這些行為可能預示著地震的到來，從而幫助人們提前做好準備。
1．細節理解題。根據“Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.”，可知一些動物在地震前會制造很多噪音。而D選項“Shout loudly”與“make a lot of noise”意思相近，表示大聲叫喊或制造噪音。故選D。
2．細節理解題。根據“Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water.”以及“In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together.”可知文中提到了老鼠、魚、貓的異常行為。但并未提及馬這一動物。故選A。
3．詞句猜測題。根據文中“If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives.”，可知“predict”在這里表示的是提前知道地震將要發生，從而可能幫助拯救人們的生命。選項中只有B選項“know earlier”與“predict”意思相近，表示提前知道。故選B。
4．細節理解題。根據“This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved.”，可知是這個男人的青蛙通過制造噪音喚醒了他，而隨后發生了地震，他因此得救。所以我們可以知道是這個男人的青蛙救了他的命。故選C。
5．主旨大意題。根據全文內容，文章主要介紹了有些動物能夠預測地震并可能幫助拯救人們的生命，同時強調了地震的危險性，但主旨是圍繞動物預測地震的能力展開的。因此，B選項“Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives”最能概括文章的主旨。故選B。
10.（23-24七年級下·廣東珠海·期中）
Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (滅絕) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (瀕危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.
Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are.
Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保護區). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (組織). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.
If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on!
1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction
A．Because they don’t have enough food or water.
B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe.
C．Because they have no place to live in.
D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals.
2．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean
A．傷害 B．觀看 C．關注 D．保留
3．Which of the following is true about nature reserves
A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves.
B．We can give some money to the nature reserves.
C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves.
D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves.
4．The right structure (結構) of this passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
5．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves
C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D
【導語】本文從四個方面詳細地介紹了如何保護瀕臨滅絕的動物。
1．細節理解題。根據第一段“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (滅絕) because they have no place to live in. ”可知，很多野生動物處于滅絕的危險中，是因為它們沒有地方生活。故選C。
2．詞義猜測題。根據“Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.”可知，切勿購買由瀕臨滅絕的動物制成的任何東西。不要傷害瀕臨滅絕的動物或其棲息地。相反，我們應該盡力保護他們。故劃線部分“do harm to”意為“傷害”。故選A。
3．細節理解題。根據“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知，您可以給自然保護區一些錢。故選B。
4．篇章結構題。第一段總述要保護瀕臨滅絕的動物需要一些步驟；第二、三、四段分別講了保護瀕臨滅絕的動物的步驟；第五段總結呼吁大家都要付諸行動來保護瀕臨滅絕動物。故本文結構為：總——分——總。故選B。
5．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文從四個方面詳細地介紹了如何保護瀕臨滅絕的動物。故最佳標題為：保護瀕臨滅絕的動物。故選D。
11.（23-24七年級下·內蒙古鄂爾多斯·期末）
We know music is very important in our life. Do you notice music playing in many places Today we hear music in most stores, stations, restaurants and other places. We can also hear music in an office or on a farm. Many people think that music is able to change the way people do things.
Scientists believe the sound of Western classical music can make people feel rich. When a supermarket plays modern music, people often spend less money. With no music, people spend even less. But when a shop plays classical music, people spend more money on things.
Scientists also think that rock music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some people also think that music makes them think and learn better. Some students say that music helps them to be more active (活躍的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax.
Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things.
1．According to the passage, shops and supermarkets with ________ can make more money.
A．classical music B．pop music C．modern music D．no music
2．Which kind of music can make people eat faster
A．Light music. B．Rock music. C．Sweet music. D．Soft music.
3．The writer thinks students will learn better when they _________.
A．work harder B．are careful
C．feel relaxed D．worry about studies
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Music and students B．Music and ways of doing things
C．Kinds of music D．Music and shopping
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B
【導語】本文講述了音樂能夠改變人們做事的方式。
1．細節理解題。根據“But when a shop plays classical music, people spend more money on things.”可知當商店播放古典音樂時，人們會在東西上花更多的錢。故選A。
2．細節理解題。根據“Scientists also think that rock music makes people eat faster.”可知搖滾樂能讓人吃得更快。故選B。
3．細節理解題。根據“It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed.”可知人們在放松的時候學習得更好。故選C。
4．最佳標題題。本文講述了音樂能夠改變人們做事的方式。故選B。
12.（23-24七年級下·北京順義·期末）
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes (挖洞) under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange (奇怪的) ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (氣泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects (保護) them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷縮) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
1．The word “harm” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．going hungry B．getting hurt C．growing up D．moving away
2．What do you know about chipmunks
A．They sleep under leaves. B．They eat nothing for months.
C．They dig holes in the hot season. D．They wake up now and then in winter.
3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Some animals sleep above the ground. B．Some animals like living in the forest.
C．Some animals find some ways to keep safe. D．Some animals climb down into flowers for food.
4．What’s the best title (標題) for the text
A．How Animals Sleep B．Why Animals Sleep
C．Where Animals Sleep D．When Animals Sleep
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹不同動物的睡眠方式。
1．詞句猜測題。根據“The bubble protects (保護) them from harm while they sleep.”可知，泡泡在他們睡覺時保護他們免受傷害，getting hurt“傷害”符合題意。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.”可知它們不是一直冬眠，而是偶爾會醒來。故選D。
3．主旨大意題。分析最后一段內容“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.”可知本段介紹一些睡在地上的動物。故選A。
4．最佳標題題。根據“Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.”可知本文主要介紹不同動物的睡眠方式，所以“How Animals Sleep”為最佳標題。故選A。
13.（23-24七年級下·北京門頭溝·期末）
Body language is very important in our life. Gesture (手勢) mean something in one country, but they may not be the same in another. Now let me tell you several body gestures in different countries.
Eye Contact (接觸) In Japan
“Look at me when I’m talking to you!” You can often hear it from your parents. It is polite to look at someone in the eyes when talking to them. In Japan, however, you won’t hear something like this. In most countries, eye contact in a conversation (對話) is an important part of your culture. However, eye contact in Japan is rude. The Japanese don’t look at each other in the eyes when they talk.
In India, Shake Your Head Left-Right
When you want to say yes, you shake your head up and down. Well, it is not the same in India. In India, when you want to say “yes”, you shake your head. But you don’t shake it up and down, but left and right. It is very amazing, right
Bow In Korea (韓國)
In some East Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea, a bow means politeness and respect (尊重). The more you bow to your speaker, the greater your respect is. In Korea, when you say “Hello”, “I’m sorry”, “Thank you”, and “Goodbye”, you should bow at the same time.
1．Eye contact is not polite in ________.
A．Japan B．America C．India D．Korea
2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．Your hand. B．Your nose. C．Your head. D．Your arm.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．The Japanese look at people’s eyes when they talk.
B．In India, if you want to say “yes”, you will shake your head up and down.
C．In China, you should bow to others when you want to say sorry.
D．In Korea, when you bow to people, it means that you are showing respect.
4．What is the passage mainly (主要) about
A．Body language in three different countries. B．The eye contact in Japan and India.
C．How to say hello in different countries. D．Different meanings of shaking hands.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的身體語言差異。
1．細節理解題。根據“However, eye contact in Japan is rude.”可知，在日本眼神接觸是不禮貌的。故選A。
2．詞義猜測題。根據“In India, when you want to say ‘yes’, you shake your head. But you don’t shake it up and down, but left and right.”可知，在印度，當你想說“是”的時候，你會搖頭。但你不會上下搖頭，而是左右搖頭。因此it指代的是“頭”。故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據“In some East Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea, a bow means politeness and respect (尊重).”可知，在韓國，當你向別人鞠躬時，意味著你在表示尊重。故選D。
4．主旨大意題。根據“Now let me tell you several body gestures in different countries.”可知，本文主要介紹了不同國家的肢體語言。故選A。
14.（23-24七年級下·北京海淀·期末）
①Happy as a pig in mud. It’s a funny saying, isn’t it For much of the past century, scientists thought non-human animals didn’t have emotions. But recently, we've learned that they're more intelligent than we thought and they do have emotions.
②Frans de Waal, a primatologist at Emory University, believes that many animals feel fear, pride, hope, joy, and happiness. However, they don't experience these emotions the same way as we do. “We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really know how they feel inside—we're just making our best guesses.” says Fay Clark at the University of Bristol. So, how can we tell what they’re feeling inside more scientifically
③To better understand animals, scientists started looking at animals’ faces. Researchers have found that horses, cows, and rabbits make certain facial expressions when they are in pain. Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read, but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there’s still a lot to learn.
④Researchers have had more success with vocalizations. In a study from 2022, one scientist, Elodie Briefer, and her team made a computer program to tell whether pigs’ noises are negative or positive. They used more than 7000 recordings from different situations. In situations thought to be positive, such as when pigs were running free, eating, or expecting a reward, they usually made sounds like grunts and barks. In negative situations, such as when they were fighting or being handled by humans, their grunts and barks were longer and deeper, or they made loud squeals and screams.
⑤These new findings help start campaigns (運動) to move from just stopping animals suffering (受罪), to doing everything we can to make sure they live happy lives. This is especially true for animals living on farms or in zoos. Briefer says that people will soon realize that understanding animals’ feelings is an important part of caring for them, maybe even as important as their health.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．Animals have the same emotions as humans do.
B．Animals make facial expressions to show happiness.
C．We’ve done well in caring for animals’ mental health.
D．We’re still on the way to read animals’ positive emotions.
2．The underlined word “vocalizations” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”.
A．actions B．sounds C．emotions D．looks
3．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Make Full Use of Animals’ Intelligence B．Keep an Eye on Taking Care of Animals
C．Take a Close Look at Animals’ Emotions D．Find a Way to Record Animals’ Emotions
4．What is the structure (結構) of this article
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了為了更好地了解動物，科學家們開始觀察動物的臉，近距離觀察動物的情緒。
1．細節理解題。根據“Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read, but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there’s still a lot to learn.”可知，我們仍然在解讀動物積極情緒的道路上。故選D。
2．詞義猜測題。根據“They used more than 7000 recordings from different situations”和“they usually made sounds like grunts and barks”可知，此處是在介紹豬的聲音，所以vocalizations和sounds意思相近，故選B。
3．最佳標題題。根據“We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really know how they feel inside—we’re just making our best guesses.”和“To better understand animals, scientists started looking at animals’ faces.”可知，本文主要介紹了為了更好地了解動物，科學家們開始觀察動物的臉，近距離觀察動物的情緒，所以C選項最符合，故選C。
4．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段由一句話引出文章主旨：動物比我們想象的更聰明，它們確實有情緒；第二段介紹了兩位科學家對動物的看法；第三段和第四段具體介紹了研究人員的研究和發現；第五段是在總結文章。所以結構如D選項所示，故選D。
15.（23-24七年級下·北京延慶·期末）
Do you like eating pineapples Come to enjoy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. The festival of 2024 is from 7 June to 8 June. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival.
Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy.
Do you know how pineapples grow Go to the farm to have a look. You may be shocked to find that pineapples don’t grow on trees—they grow out of the ground!
There are many different activities during this festival. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating contest (比賽). People must eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins.
People can also take part in the pineapple-cooking contest. They can make different kinds of foods like cakes, pies, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some big people try the dishes and choose the best one as the winner.
You will also see beautiful artworks made by local (當地的) people at the festival. Many other activities take place at the same time. Some people play music all day and night. You can sing and dance to the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade (游行). Join it and you will have lots of fun.
1．What can people do during the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival
A．Take part in the festival in early October.
B．Dance to the music and walk in the parade.
C．Make different kinds of foods by using apples.
D．Eat pineapples with their hands in the eating contest.
2．The underlined word “shocked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．angry B．happy C．surprised D．worried
3．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell people to eat more pineapples.
B．To show the great use of pineapples.
C．To ask people to visit the island.
D．To introduce a fun festival.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了Eleuthera的菠蘿節及節日期間的活動。
1．細節理解題。根據“You can sing and dance to the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade (游行).”可知在節日期間人們可以在游行時隨著音樂唱歌跳舞。故選B。
2．詞句猜測題。根據“You may be shocked to find that pineapples don’t grow on trees—they grow out of the ground!”可知人們發現菠蘿不長在樹上的時候，會感到很震驚，因此猜測此處的生詞意為“震驚”。故選C。
3．主旨大意題。根據“Do you like eating pineapples Come to enjoy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival.”可知文章主要介紹了Eleuthera的菠蘿節及節日期間的活動。故選D。
16.（23-24七年級下·北京東城·期末）
I teach people how to become more confident (自信的) through lessons and talks. I always start by telling people, “I was not a confident person before.” They don’t believe that. In fact, I had a hard time because I always thought something bad would happen. I’m going to tell you how I became more confident, as well a show you can be.
Firstly, I always compared myself to other people as I grew up. I worried about my appearance (外表) because I thought the other children had nicer clothes than me. I tried to dress like them, but I never felt comfortable. After a while, I found that copying them made me unhappy. So stop copying other people, whether it’s wearing the same clothes, having the same hobbies, or doing the same jobs. You need to tell yourself, “I don’t want to be like anyone else; I just want to be me.”
The difficulty with trying to “be me” is that sometimes you don’t know who you are. If you care too much about what other people think, you might not know what’s important to you. That’s why I think you should make a list of the things that are important. I don’t mean lists of what you have, like a nice car or popular shoes, but behavior (行為), such as, “I think it’s important to be kind and helpful.” This will help you know yourself better and understand what behaviour you’re most comfortable with.
Another reason you might not feel confident is that you’re afraid of not achieving your goals (實現目標). I postponed doing difficult things because I was worried about doing them wrong. I hoped to be more ready before facing them. One day, I knew that if I didn’t face my worries, I’d never become more confident. It won’t be easy, but you need to set goals and hold on to them. Tell yourself, “I’m not going to give up, and it’s going to make me more confident in the future.”
The wonderful thing about becoming more confident is that you’ll feel better about yourself in many ways. You’ll have healthier relationships, you’ll know yourself better, and you’ll learn to do things that you thought were impossible. You’ll still get worried from time to time, but it won’t stop you from achieving your goals.
So just tell yourself, “I’m ready to do this. I’m going to become more confident and manage my life.”
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer is always a confident person.
B．Achieving your goals helps you become more confident.
C．You can learn about yourself by comparing yourself to others.
D．Finding your most comfortable behaviour helps you know yourself better.
2．The word “postponed” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.
A．did something very carefully B．got fully ready for something
C．left something for a later time D．lost confidence in doing something
3．What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Ways to become more confident.
B．The advantages of being more confident.
C．The importance of setting personal goals.
D．Ideas for helping people achieve their goals.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【導語】本文作者結合親身經歷就如何建立自信給出幾點建議。
1．推理判斷題。根據第三段“…This will help you know yourself better and understand what behaviour you’re most comfortable with.”可知，找到自己最舒服的行為有助于你更好地了解自己。故選D。
2．詞義猜測題。根據第四段“I hoped to be more ready before facing them”可知，我推遲做困難的事情，所以此處指“推遲做困難的事情”。故選C。
3．推理判斷題。根據第五段“The wonderful thing about becoming more confident is that…”可知，第五段主要是講關于更加自信的好處。故選B。
17.（22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末）
In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.
After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (掃描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger (處于危險中).
There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it.
DeepBlue makes this kind of bus. It is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future.
1．What does the bus look like
A．A cat. B．A panda. C．A robot. D．A zebra.
2．The word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．機械地 B．自動地 C．人工地 D．被迫地
3．What can the robots do on the bus
①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with kids. ④Drive the bus.
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③
4．What can we know about this new kind of bus from the passage
A．The bus is the same as the usual bus.
B．People can take the bus all over China now.
C．People pay for tickets before getting on the bus.
D．Kids love the bus because of the pictures of pandas on it.
5．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．buses in the past B．a new kind of bus
C．the history of DeepBlue D．the robots on the bus
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了天津一種新型的自動駕駛公交車。
1．細節理解題。根據“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”可知，它看起來像一只有黑耳朵和黑眼睛的熊貓，故選B。
2．詞義猜測題。根據“It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop.”可知，在到達下一站之前，它會在交通燈處自動停止。也就是說，它可以自動駕駛和停止。所以“automatically”是“自動地”意思。故選B。
3．細節理解題。根據“There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police.”可知，人們可以與它們交談并向他們尋求幫助。如果公共汽車上有壞人，機器人會報警，所以①②符合題意。故選A。
4．細節理解題。根據“And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it.”可知，孩子們喜歡這輛公共汽車，因為上面有很多熊貓的照片，故選D。
5．標題歸納題。根據“It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”并結合全文內容，主要講述了一種外表像熊貓的新型自動駕駛公交車，由此可知，本文的題目應為“一種新型公交車”。故選B。
18.（22-23七年級下·浙江嘉興·期末）
What do you do when you see someone you know Give a smile Or say hello Do you hug the other person Here are some ideas for travelers in a foreign country. They tell you how people in different countries and cultures (文化) welcome each other.
In many countries in Asia, people bow their heads when they greet (問候) each other. This shows respect. In Thailand, people put their hands together and bow. This is called the “wai” and it is a very old tradition. In Japan, people bow down and say hello when they meet each other. Children and young people bow lower when they greet older people. It is their way of showing respect and politeness. In Mongolia, people give a “hada” to welcome people visiting their home. It’s a piece of silk, usually white. And when you get a “hada”, you should hold it in both your hands. This also shows respect.
In most Western countries, people shake hands when they greet each other. But sometimes they just smile and say something like “Hello!” or “Hi!”. In many countries around the world, friends greet by kissing on the face, and in others they even kiss three times.
The Maori people in New Zealand touch noses together when they meet. This is called the “hongi”. It may look strange to you, but it’s their special way of saying hello to each other.
1．The underlined word “respect” in Paragraph 2 means “being ______”.
A．perfect B．polite C．helpful D．lively
2．A traveler can greet with people in most Western countries by ______.
A．bowing the head B．kissing on the face
C．shaking their hands D．touching their noses
3．You can read the passage in the ______ part of the newspaper.
A．food B．health C．science D．culture
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了在不同國家和文化中，人們如何相互問候和歡迎。
1．詞義猜測題。根據“In many countries in Asia, people bow their heads when they greet (問候) each other. This shows respect.”可知，前文提到了亞洲許多國家的人們在問候時會低頭鞠躬來表示“敬重”，因此劃線詞是“有禮貌的”，polite符合題意。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據“In most Western countries, people shake hands when they greet each other.”可知，在大多數西方國家，旅行者可以用握手的方式與人打招呼。故選C。
3．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據“They tell you how people in different countries and cultures (文化) welcome each other.”可知，本文是關于文化的，因此，我們可以在報紙的“文化”部分看到這篇文章。故選D。
19.（22-23七年級下·浙江金華·期末）
①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report (旅行報告). Let’s take a look at some new ideas.
②First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes.
③Secondly, you may not need to put away clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (掃描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
1．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A．Choose our favourite seats.
B．Bring our own seats onto the plane.
C．Have bigger TVs to watch movies.
D．We can cool or warm our seats.
2．What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat
A．A box with 3D-printed clothes.
B．What happened at a historic place.
C．Movies just in front of your eyes.
D．Different kinds of clothes you like best.
3．Which of the following shows the structure (結構) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
4．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how people will make a travel report
B．what future planes will look like
C．what travel might be like in 2070
D．where people will travel in the future
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了未來2070年旅游會更加的智能和方便，包括飛行，穿衣和新型帽子。
1．細節理解題。根據“The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size.”可知，飛機上的座位將不再是一種尺寸。您可以根據自己的體型預訂座位。因此是可以選擇最喜歡的座位。故選A。
2．細節理解題。根據“Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle.”可知，如果你戴上一種新的帽子，你可以看到在一個歷史悠久的地方發生了什么。故選B。
3．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出全文，介紹話題未來的出行更加智能，第二至第四段分別介紹了未來出行的方方面面，選項A符合。故選A。
4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了未來2070年旅游會更加的智能和方便，并介紹了一些方面。故選C。
20.（22-23七年級下·浙江衢州·期末）
①After a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that is only the half. Now you have to get people to buy it. Is your product easy to use How can your product change people’s lives Why should people buy YOUR product Remember, you need to make your product special. How can you do that Here are a few ways.
②Make an ad (廣告). First, study your customers’ ages, hobbies and other information. Second, choose a type of ad—TV, bus, magazine, newspaper or Internet. Third, decide what your ad will tell people about your product. Find ways to catch their eye.
③Show your product in markets. You can share something special about your product with people in the markets. They can see and touch your product, enjoy it and even come to love it. After they know your product better, they may want to buy it.
④Try your product for free for 7 days. If your product have a good quality (質量), people will get to know the advantages of your product after they try it. Then you may get more customers.
⑤These ways can make you push your product really well. However, good quality is the most important thing. With a good quality product and a fantastic ad, you will certainly succeed.
1．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________.
A．buying a product B．selling a product
C．making your product D．showing your product
2．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．there are four different types of ad
B．a fantastic ad is the most important thing
C．people can’t touch the product in the markets
D．customers may buy the product after trying it
3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to push a product B．How to make an ad
C．How to get a good product D．How to show your product
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A
【導語】本文主要講述了如何推銷產品。
1．詞義猜測題。根據第一段“After a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that is only the half.”可知，經過一番努力，你終于有了自己的產品，但這只是完成了一半。由此可知，that指生產出產品。故選C。
2．細節理解題。根據第三段“They can see and touch your product, enjoy it and even come to love it. After they know your product better, they may want to buy it.”可知，顧客試用過后才可能購買你的產品。故選D。
3．篇章結構題。第一段用于引出話題，為第一部分；第二、三、四段介紹了推銷產品的方法，為第二部分；第五段總結全文，為第三部分。故選B。
4．標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了如何推銷產品。因此，選項A“如何推銷產品”是最佳標題。故選A。
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑