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1.（23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末）介紹了環游世界會帶給人們不同的體驗，每一次旅行都有其特殊的價值。 1
2.（23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末）文章主要介紹了著名戲劇家、詩人威廉·莎士比亞的生平。 3
3.（23-24七年級下·天津·期末）主要講述瑪麗的中文不太好，想去動物園看大象和猴子，但是不認識路，她問一個中國男孩，但男孩聽不懂她的話。她拿出筆和紙，在上面畫了一張畫。男孩認真看了看畫，讀了讀上面的字，然后告訴了瑪麗去動物園的路線。 4
4.（23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末）主要講了作者從一個出租車司機身上學到的冷靜處理事情的經歷。 6
5.（23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末）介紹了作者家的情況以及作者隨著父母工作的變動搬家的故事。 7
6.（23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末）主要講述了馮懷林制作宮燈的事跡。 8
7.（22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末）主要介紹了AMB學校的學生上個月去馬德里做交換生的經歷。 10
8.（22-23七年級下·天津紅橋·期末）主要討論了不同國家的生日食物。 11
9.（22-23七年級下·天津·期末）主要講述了不同國家人們在生日時喜歡吃什么。 13
10.（22-23七年級下·天津河北·期末）介紹了不同類型的音樂以及音樂帶給人們的快樂。 14
11.（22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末）主要講了作者從一個出租車司機身上學到的冷靜處理事情的經歷。 15
12.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南京·期末）主要介紹了中國制造的產品在全球許多國家熱賣。 17
13.（23-24七年級下·湖北·期末）介紹了電影《了不起的菲麗西》的故事內容及作者的感悟。 18
14.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）介紹了如何挑選一個愛好。 20
15.（22-23七年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）文章介紹臘八節中國人喜歡喝臘八粥的傳統，介紹臘八粥制作的原材料及其象征的含義。 21
16.（24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）講述了一個驚險的飛行事故故事：飛行員突發心臟病，乘客布萊恩被迫接管飛機控制權，最終迫降在湖中的全過程。 23
17.（24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）介紹了姚建萍和其蘇繡技藝。 24
18.（24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）介紹南京絨花這一傳統藝術。 26
19.（24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）介紹了電影《哪吒之魔童鬧?！返钠狈砍煽?、故事來源、受到的喜愛以及引發的一些討論等方面，向讀者介紹了這部電影及其對傳播中國文化的作用。 28
20.（24-25七年級下·天津南開·期中）主要講述了兩個學生Philip和Anna在課堂上用家庭照片介紹各自家庭的情況。 30
1.（23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Everyone has many places they want to visit in their life. People like travelling all a 1 the world.
It is important to get ready for your p 2 trip, not the trips of others. Maybe your trip isn’t so exciting in the eyes of others, but it will be your own experience (體驗). Each place has t 3 of things to see, and you can learn about the h 4 and culture (文化). For example, in England, you can not only see the London Eye, but also visit the old family houses of the world-famous w 5 , Shakespeare. In Paris, you can take a boat t 6 on the River Seine. In Vienna—“the centre of European classical music”, you can enjoy the music by going to 7 in the Music Hall. The places all have 8 people, and they make you feel warm. You may also enjoy the delicious food and want to have a t 9 .
In every new place, you will find a new p 10 of yourself. Every travel has its special value (價值).
【答案】1．(a)round 2．(p)ersonal 3．(t)housands 4．(h)istory 5．(w)riter 6．(t)our 7．concerts 8．friendly 9．(t)ry 10．(p)art
【導語】本文介紹了環游世界會帶給人們不同的體驗，每一次旅行都有其特殊的價值。
1．句意：人們喜歡環游世界。此處是all around the world“全世界”。故填(a)round。
2．句意：重要的是為你的個人旅行做好準備，而不是為別人的旅行做好準備。根據首字母及“not the trips of others”可知，此處指準備自己個人的旅行，而不是準備他人的。personal“個人的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞trip。故填(p)ersonal。
3．句意：每個地方都有成千上萬的東西可以看，你可以了解歷史和文化。此處是thousands of“成千上萬的”。故填(t)housands。
4．句意：每個地方都有成千上萬的東西可以看，你可以了解歷史和文化。根據首字母及“and you can learn about the…and culture”可知，此處指可以了解旅行地的歷史和文化。history“歷史”，名詞。故填(h)istory。
5．句意：例如，在英國，你不僅可以看到倫敦眼，還可以參觀世界著名作家莎士比亞的故居。根據首字母及“Shakespeare”可知，此處指作家莎士比亞。writer“作家”，名詞，用其單數形式。故填(w)riter。
6．句意：在巴黎，你可以乘船游覽塞納河。根據首字母及“you can take a boat…on the River Seine”可知，此處指乘船游覽塞納河。take a boat tour“乘船游覽”。故填(t)our。
7．句意：在維也納——“歐洲古典音樂的中心”，你可以通過去音樂廳聽音樂會來欣賞音樂。根據“you can enjoy the music by going to…in the Music Hall”可知，此處指去音樂廳的音樂會欣賞音樂。concert“音樂會”，可數名詞，用其復數形式表泛指。故填concerts。
8．句意：這些地方都有友好的人，他們讓你感到溫暖。根據“and they make you feel warm.”可知，人們讓你感到溫暖，可知他們很友好。friendly“友好的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞。故填friendly。
9．句意：你也可以享受美味的食物，想要嘗試一下。根據首字母及“You may also enjoy the delicious food and want to have a…”可知，此處指想嘗試一下美味的食物。have a try“嘗試一下”。故填(t)ry。
10．句意：在每一個新的地方，你都會發現新的自己。根據首字母及“In every new place, you will find a new…of yourself”可知，此處指發現自己的一個新的部分。part“部分”，名詞，被a修飾，用其單數形式。故填(p)art。
2.（23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
William Shakespeare was an English writer of plays and poems. He w 1 about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his f 2 plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was b 3 in 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years a 4 , Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school Shakespeare liked plays, so he d 5 to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He m 6 in 1582 and had three children.
Shakespeare went to London and j 7 a theatre company in about 1592. He became a s 8 actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his w 9 very much.
William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. You can still see his plays in English and in many o 10 languages.
【答案】1．(w)rote 2．(f)amous 3．(b)orn 4．(a)go 5．(d)ecided 6．(m)arried 7．(j)oined 8．(s)uccessful 9．(w)orks 10．(o)ther
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了著名戲劇家、詩人威廉·莎士比亞的生平。
1．句意：他一生寫了38部戲劇，154首短詩和幾首長詩。結合上文“an English writer of plays and poems”和首字母“w”可知，此處是指他寫了許多作品；write“寫作”，動詞；句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式wrote。故填(w)rote。
2．句意：他的兩部著名的戲劇是《哈姆雷特》和《羅密歐與朱麗葉》。根據“Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet”和首字母“f”可知，此處是指兩部著名的戲??；famous“著名的”，形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾名詞plays。故填(f)amous。
3．句意：莎士比亞于1564年出生于英國的斯特拉特福德。結合“was … in 1564”和首字母“b”可知，此處考查be born in“出生于”，固定搭配。故填(b)orn。
4．句意：像400年前的許多人一樣，莎士比亞的父母并沒有學會讀或寫。根據“400 years...”和首字母“a”可知，此處是指400年前；ago“以前，從前”，副詞。故填(a)go。
5．句意：在學校時，莎士比亞喜歡戲劇，所以他十四歲畢業時決定當一名演員。結合上文“At school Shakespeare liked plays”和首字母“d”可知，此處是指他決定當一名演員，考查decide to do sth.“決定做某事”，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式decided。故填(d)ecided。
6．句意：他于1582年結婚，有三個孩子。結合下文“had three children”和首字母“m”可知，此處是指他于1582年結婚；marry“結婚”，動詞，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式married。故填(m)arried。
7．句意：大約在1592年，莎士比亞去了倫敦，加入了一個劇團。根據“a theatre company”和首字母“j”可知，此處是指他加入了一個劇團；join“加入”，動詞；句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式joined。故填(j)oined。
8．句意：他成為了一名成功的演員，并開始寫劇本。結合句意和首字母“s”可知，此處是指他成為了一名成功的演員；successful“成功的”，形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾名詞actor。故填(s)uccessful。
9．句意：伊麗莎白女王一世非常喜歡他的作品。結合上文“began to write plays”和首字母“w”可知，此處是指女王很喜歡他的作品，works“作品”，名詞，在句中作賓語。故填(w)orks。
10．句意：你仍然可以看到他的英文版和其他許多語言版本的劇本。結合“in English and in many … languages”和首字母“o”可知，此處是指許多其他語言，other“其他的”，在句中作定語，修飾名詞languages。故填(o)ther。
3.（23-24七年級下·天津·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
Mary is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t k 1 Chinese. But she is trying to learn and speak i 2 . She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese f 3 . Sometimes they can’t understand (明白) her because she can’t speak Chinese very w 4 .
It’s Sunday morning. She goes out. She is w 5 along the street. She is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know h 6 to get there. She stops a Chinese schoolboy and a 7 him the way. The boy can’t understand her. She looks w 8 . Then she finds a way to express (表達) what she wants to say. She takes out a pen and some p 9 . She draws an elephant on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy looks a 10 the picture carefully, reads it and smiles and then he shows Mary the way to the zoo.
【答案】1．(k)now 2．(i)t 3．(f)riends 4．(w)ell 5．(w)alking 6．(h)ow 7．(a)sks 8．(w)orried 9．(p)aper 10．(a)t
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述瑪麗的中文不太好，想去動物園看大象和猴子，但是不認識路，她問一個中國男孩，但男孩聽不懂她的話。她拿出筆和紙，在上面畫了一張畫。男孩認真看了看畫，讀了讀上面的字，然后告訴了瑪麗去動物園的路線。
1．句意：瑪麗不知道中文。根據首字母和下文“But she is trying to learn and speak...”可知，前后文形成轉折，前文表達的意思是她不懂中文，“知道”know，助動詞后接動詞原形。故填(k)now。
2．句意：但是她嘗試去學和說它。根據首字母及上文可知，此處指代的是上文中提到的Chinese，可以用代詞it指代。故填(i)t。
3．句意：她經常試著和她的中國朋友說漢語。根據首字母及下文“Sometimes they can’t understand (明白) her because she can’t speak Chinese very ...”可知，她是和中國朋友說中文，“朋友”friend，此處應用其復數形式。故填(f)riends。
4．句意：有時他們聽不懂她的話，因為她中文說得不好。根據首字母及句意可知，她說中文說得不好?！皊peak”是動詞，要用副詞來修飾，“好地”well。故填(w)ell。
5．句意：她正沿著街道走。根據首字母和句意可知，walk along意為“沿著……一直走”，句中有be動詞，此處要用現在分詞形式構成現在進行時。故填(w)alking。
6．句意：她要去動物園看大象和猴子，但是她不知道怎么去。根據首字母及下文“he shows Mary the way to the zoo.”可知，瑪麗不知道怎么去那里，“如何，怎樣”how。故填(h)ow。
7．句意：她攔住了一個中國男生，向他問路。根據首字母及上文可知，她不知道去動物園的路，所以她問了一個中國男生。“問”ask，根據“stops”可知，句子為一般現在時，主語She是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞要用三單形式。故填(a)sks。
8．句意：她看起來很著急。根據首字母及上文“The boy can’t understand her.”可知，此處表示的是她沒辦法和男孩溝通，所以她很著急。look是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，“著急的”worried。故填(w)orried。
9．句意：她拿出一支筆和一些紙。根據首字母及下文“She draws an elephant on it and shows the picture to the boy.”可知，她拿出來筆，另外還有一些紙。paper是不可數名詞，故填(p)aper。
10．句意：男孩仔細地看了看圖片，讀了之后笑了，然后他給瑪麗指了去動物園的路。根據首字母及句意可知，此處表達的是男孩看了圖片，look at“看”，是固定搭配。故填(a)t。
4.（23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
When someone shouts at you or says something bad to you, how will you feel and what will you d 1 Last week, I learned an important lesson from a taxi driver.
Last Friday, I called a taxi to the airport, on the way there, a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly s 2 his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us. But the driver of the black car turned his head around and kept (一直) shouting at us t 3 he drove far away. My driver just smiled and waved at him in a really f 4 way. So I asked, “W 5 did you just do that He a 6 hit your car and sent us to the hospital!”
“In our life, many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾車). They run around with garbage—all kinds of bad feelings. Sometimes, they n 7 a place to dump (傾倒) it and maybe they’ll dump it o 8 you. Don’t be angry. Just smile, wave, wish them well and move on. Don’t take their garbage and spread (傳播) it to o 9 people.” He told me.
I l 10 a lot from the driver. Now, when I meet someone like a garbage truck, I just smile and move on.
【答案】1．(d)o 2．(s)topped 3．(t)ill 4．(f)riendly 5．(W)hy 6．(a)lmost 7．(n)eed 8．(o)n 9．(o)ther 10．(l)earned/(l)earnt
【導語】本文主要講了作者從一個出租車司機身上學到的冷靜處理事情的經歷。
1．句意：當有人對你大喊大叫或對你說不好的話時，你會有什么感覺，你會怎么做？根據“what will you...”及結合首字母可知，此處問你將怎么做，do“做”，符合語境，空前有will，此處用動詞原形。故填(d)o。
2．句意：我的司機迅速停下他的車，所以那輛黑色的車沒有撞到我們。根據“My driver quickly...his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指停車，stop“停止”，句子是一般過去時，所以此處應填動詞過去式。故填(s)topped。
3．句意：但是那輛黑車的司機轉過頭來，不停地對我們大喊大叫，直到他把車開遠了。根據“kept (一直) shouting at us...he drove far away”及首字母提示可知，此處是指直到把車開遠了，till“直到”，符合語境。故填(t)ill。
4．句意：我的司機只是微笑著，友好地向他揮手。空格處應填一個形容詞作定語，根據“My driver just smiled”及首字母提示可知，此處是指友好地向他揮手，friendly“友好的”。故填(f)riendly。
5．句意：你為什么要那樣做？根據“...did you just do that ”及語境可知，此處是在詢問原因，why“為什么”，且句首首字母應大寫。故填(W)hy。
6．句意：他差點撞到你的車，把我們都送進了醫院！根據“a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly...his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指差點撞到，almost“幾乎”，符合語境。故填(a)lmost。
7．句意：有時，他們需要一個地方來發泄，也許他們會發泄在你身上。根據“they...a place to dump (傾倒) it”及首字母提示可知，此處是指需要一個地方來發泄，need“需要”，符合語境。句子的時態為一般現在時，主語they為復數，此處用動詞原形。故填(n)eed。
8．句意：有時，他們需要一個地方來發泄，也許他們會發泄在你身上。dump sth. on sb.“把某事推給某人”，為固定用法。故填(o)n。
9．句意：不要把他們的垃圾傳播給其他人。根據“Don’t take their garbage and spread (傳播) it to...people.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指不要傳播給其他人，other“其他的”，符合語境。故填(o)ther。
10．句意：我從司機那里學到了很多。根據“Last week, I learned an important lesson from a taxi driver.”可知，作者從一位出租車司機那里學到了重要的一課，learn“學習”，結合語境可知，句子是一般過去時，所以此處應填動詞過去式。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。
5.（23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
Hello, everyone! I’m Cynthia. I was b 1 in a small village in the east of Shandong Province in 2001. Both my parents are teachers. They are s 2 with me but kind to their students. We had a large h 3 with a cute garden. It was a two-floor building. My bedroom was on the first floor, but the bathroom was on the ground floor. We had a very big living room with a TV, some sofas and some o 4 things. There wasn’t a movie t 5 there at that moment. If we wanted to see a film, we h 6 to go to the town by bus. There were many children in my home town. Some were f 7 and nice, and some were very difficult. B 8 they were all my good friends. We often played happily together and I never felt bored with them around me. Then we m 9 to the town nearby because my parents had jobs there. We lived in a fat (公寓). It was really nice and c 10 . We stayed here for about six years. Then we moved again to this big city. I get on well with my friends here, but sometimes I really miss my friends in my home town.
【答案】1．(b)orn 2．(s)trict 3．(h)ouse 4．(o)ther 5．(t)heatre 6．(h)ad 7．(f)riendly 8．(B)ut 9．(m)oved 10．(c)omfortable
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者家的情況以及作者隨著父母工作的變動搬家的故事。
1．句意：2001年，我出生在山東省東部的一個小村莊。be born in“出生于”，為固定短語。故填(b)orn。
2．句意：他們對我很嚴格，但對學生很好。此處是固定短語be strict with sb“對某人嚴格”，故填(s)trict。
3．句意：我們有一所帶可愛花園的大房子。根據“with a cute garden.”可知，花園在房子里，應用名詞house，故填(h)ouse。
4．句意：我們有一個非常大的客廳，里面有電視，一些沙發和其他一些東西。根據“some o...things”可知，是指一些其他東西，應用some other things。故填(o)ther。
5．句意：那時那里還沒有電影院。movie theater表示“電影院”，故填(t)heatre。
6．句意：如果我們想看電影，我們必須乘公共汽車去城里。根據“we h...to go to the town by bus”可知，這里是短語have to“必須”，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(h)ad。
7．句意：有些人很友好，有些人很難相處。根據“and nice”可知，空處應填形容詞，修飾人的性格，結合首字母可知，friendly“友好的”符合語境，故填(f)riendly。
8．句意：但他們都是我的好朋友。后句和前句是轉折關系，應用but連接。故填(B)ut。
9．句意：然后我們搬到了附近的小鎮，因為我父母在那里工作。根據“to the town nearby because my parents had jobs there”可知，因為父母在小鎮工作，所以搬到那里去了。move“搬家”，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(m)oved。
10．句意：真的很好很舒服。根據“We lived in a fat (公寓)”和“really nice”可知，這個公寓很舒適，應用形容詞comfortable“舒適的”。故填(c)omfortable。
6.（23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Lantern-making is a craft (工藝) of thousands of years. But now, not m 1 people know how to make palace lanterns (宮燈) by hand. In Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, an old man called Feng Huailin s 2 works with traditional lantern-making skills (技能).
When Feng was a child, b 3 his father and grandfather made the lanterns. Feng was g 4 at making wooden (木質的) things and drawing, but he didn’t want to become a lantern maker. After his son was born, he c 5 his mind (想法). “The idea came to me and I wanted to make lanterns for my c 6 ,” Feng says. “It is a tradition to g 7 palace lanterns to newborn babies. The lanterns show the family’s best wishes (祝愿) to the babies.”
Feng s 8 two months finishing the first palace lantern. Feng still remembers how cold the night was w 9 he made the lanterns. Then for 10 years, Feng did many jobs, but he n 10 stops making palace lanterns. He’s sure that people will not forget about the craft.
【答案】1．(m)any 2．(s)till 3．(b)oth 4．(g)ood 5．(c)hanged 6．(c)hild/(c)hildren 7．(g)ive 8．(s)pent 9．(w)hen 10．(n)ever
【導語】本文主要講述了馮懷林制作宮燈的事跡。
1．句意：但是現在，沒有多少人知道如何手工制作宮燈。But表示轉折，說明現在沒有多少人知道如何手工制作宮燈。many“許多”，修飾people。故填(m)any。
2．句意：在山西省運城市，一位名叫馮懷林的老人仍在用傳統的制作燈籠的技巧工作。根據上文“But now, not m...people know how to make palace lanterns (宮燈) by hand. ”可知，現在，沒有多少人知道如何手工制作宮燈，但是一位名叫馮懷林的老人仍在用傳統的制作燈籠的技巧工作。still“仍然”符合語境。故填(s)till。
3．句意：當馮還是個孩子的時候，他的父親和祖父都做燈籠。此處是固定短語both...and...“兩者都”。故填(b)oth。
4．句意：馮擅長制作木器和繪畫，但他不想成為燈籠匠。be good at“擅長”，為固定短語，故填(g)ood。
5．句意：兒子出生后，他改變了主意。根據“but he didn’t want to become a lantern maker.”可知，一開始他不想成為燈籠匠，但是兒子出生后，他改變了主意。change“改變”，動詞。句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(c)hanged。
6．句意：我有了這個想法，我想為我的孩子制作燈籠。根據下文“palace lanterns to newborn babies.”可知，是指給自己的孩子制作燈籠。child“孩子”，單數，此處也可以用復數。故填(c)hild/(c)hildren。
7．句意：給新生嬰兒送宮燈是一個傳統。根據“It is a tradition to g...palace lanterns to newborn babies.”可知，指的是給新生嬰兒送宮燈。give“給”，動詞，空前有動詞不定式符號to，動詞用原形。故填(g)ive。
8．句意：馮花了兩個月的時間完成了第一個宮燈。此處是短語spend time doing“花時間做”，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(s)pent。
9．句意：馮還記得他做燈籠的那個夜晚有多冷。根據“Feng still remembers how cold the night was w...he made the lanterns.”可知，他仍然記得當他做燈籠時的那個夜晚有多冷，應用when引導時間狀語從句，故填(w)hen。
10．句意：之后的10年里，馮做了很多工作，但他從未停止制作宮燈。根據“stops making palace lanterns”可知，馮從未停止制作宮燈。never“從不”符合語境。故填(n)ever。
7.（22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末）
綜合填空。
I’m a teacher in AMB School. Now I’m telling you something about our exchange students’ trip to Madrid last month.
The host families (寄宿家庭) were very f 1 . They made our students feel warm in their h 2 . But some host families were far away from the school, and our students had to l 3 very early in the morning to get to school on time.
The Spanish (西班牙的) school teachers h 4 our students learn a lot from the visit. They asked the tour guides (導游) to speak Spanish s 5 for our students. They showed our students a 6 the city and some places of interest. But the local students in Spain had to stay at school during these activities. So our exchange students didn’t have much t 7 with them.
Most of our students had lots of chances to speak Spanish with their host families and local students. B 8 some local students didn’t want to speak Spanish with our exchange students, because sometimes our students couldn’t understand them, and they had to t 9 with them in English.
All in all, b 10 the local students in Spain and our British students found the trip a great one.
【答案】1．(f)riendly 2．(h)omes 3．(l)eave 4．(h)elped 5．(s)pecially 6．(a)round 7．(t)ime 8．(B)ut 9．(t)alk 10．(b)oth
【導語】本文主要介紹了AMB學校的學生上個月去馬德里做交換生的經歷。
1．句意：寄宿家庭非常友好。根據空前的were可知，此處應填形容詞，結合首字母提示可知，此處應是指“友好的”，friendly友好的, 符合題意。故填(f)riendly。
2．句意：他們讓我們的學生在他們的家里感到溫暖。根據前一句說寄宿家庭很熱情，結合首字母提示可知，此處指“家”，home家，結合語境，此處指多個寄宿家庭，用復數形式。故填(h)omes。
3．句意：但是一些寄宿家庭離學校很遠，我們的學生不得不早上很早就離開以確保能準時到達學校。根據“some host families were far away from the school”可知，此處是指“早晨很早離開”。leave離開，had to是have to的過去式，后面接動詞原形。故填(l)eave。
4．句意：在參觀的過程中，西班牙學校的老師幫助我們的學生學到了很多東西。根據下文并結合首字母提示可知，此處指西班牙的老師幫助學生，help幫助，根據后句中的asked，可知句子為一般過去時，填動詞過去式helped。故填(h)elped。
5．句意：他們要求導游專門為我們的學生說西班牙語。分析可知句子結構完整，推測空處填副詞，根據“for our students”及首字母提示可知， 此處指“特別地”，specially特別地。故填(s)pecially。
6．句意：他們帶我們的學生參觀了這座城市和一些旅游勝地。show around帶領……參觀，固定搭配。故填(a)round。
7．句意：所以我們的交換生沒有太多時間和他們在一起。根據“But the local students in Spain bad to stay at school during these activities.”及首字母提示可知，此處指“時間”，time時間，不可數名詞。故填(t)ime。
8．句意：但是一些當地的學生不想和我們的交換生說西班牙語，因為有時候我們的學生聽不懂他們的話，他們不得不用英語和他們交談。根據“Most of our students had lots of chances to speak Spanish with their host families and local students.” 可知，前后句意是轉折關系，but符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填(B)ut。
9．句意：但是一些當地的學生不想和我們的交換生說西班牙語，因為有時候我們的學生聽不懂他們的話，他們不得不用英語和他們交談。根據“with them in English”及首字母提示可知，此處指“用英語交談”，talk with和……交談，固定短語，had to是have to的過去式，后面接動詞原形。故填(t)alk。
10．句意：總之，當地西班牙的學生和我們的英國學生都發現這是一次美妙的旅行。both...and 兩者都，為固定搭配。故填(b)oth。
8.（22-23七年級下·天津紅橋·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes w 1 candles (蠟燭). The number of candles is the person’s a 2 . The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will c 3 true. In the UK, people sometimes p 4 a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is l 5 .
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthday. But many people still eat very long n 6 for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles b 7 the long noodles area symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also e 8 eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the i 9 are the same. They b 10 good luck to the birthday person.
【答案】1．(w)ith 2．(a)ge 3．(c)ome 4．(p)ut 5．(l)ucky 6．(n)oodles 7．(b)ecause 8．(e)at 9．(i)deas 10．(b)ring
【導語】本文主要討論了不同國家的生日食物。
1．句意：在很多國家，人們會吃帶有蠟燭的蛋糕。根據首字母提示和句意可知這里指帶著蠟燭的蛋糕，用介詞with。故填(w)ith。
2． 句意：蠟燭的數量是那個人的年齡。根據常識可知蠟燭的數量代表人的年齡，age“年齡”。故填(a)ge。
3．句意：如果他或她一次吹滅所有蠟燭，愿望將會實現。根據“the wish will c... true.”可知，指“實現”愿望，用動詞短語come true，空格前有助動詞will，空處用動詞原形。故填(c)ome。
4．句意：在英國，人們有時放一塊糖果在生日蛋糕上。根據“p... a candy in a birthday cake.”可知，此處是指放一塊糖果在生日蛋糕上，put“放”，時態是一般現在時，主語是復數，動詞用原形。故填(p)ut。
5．句意：有了糖果的孩子是幸運的。根據首字母及句意可知這里指幸運的，用形容詞lucky。故填(l)ucky。
6．句意：但是很多人在他們生日仍然吃很長的面條。根據“They never cut up the noodles”可知，這里指吃面條。故填(n)oodles。
7．句意：他們從不剪碎面條，因為他們認為長的面條是長壽的象征。后半句表示原因，因此使用because“因為”引導原因狀語從句。故填(b)ecause。
8．句意：在一些地方，中國人也在他們的生日那天吃雞蛋。根據“eggs on their birthday”可知，指吃雞蛋，eat“吃”，時態是一般現在時，主語是復數，動詞用原形。故填(e)at。
9．句意：所有的這些生日食物可能是不同的，但是想法是相同的。根據“They b... good luck to the birthday person.”及首字母可知，是指想法相同，用idea，空格后為are，主語是名詞復數。故填(i)deas。
10．句意：它們為生日的人帶來好運。根據空格后“good luck”可知，是給人們帶來好運，bring“帶來”，時態是一般現在時，主語是They，動詞用原形。故填(b)ring。
9.（22-23七年級下·天津·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be d 1 in different countries.
In m 2 countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s a 3 . The birthday person (人) must make a wish (許愿) and blow out (吹滅) the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口氣), the wish will c 4 true. In the UK, people s 5 put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still e 6 very long noodles f 7 their birthday.
They never cut up the noodles b 8 the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good l 9 .
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the s 10 . They bring good luck to the birthday person.
【答案】1．(d)ifferent 2．(m)any 3．(a)ge 4．(c)ome 5．(s)ometimes 6．(e)at 7．(f)or 8．(b)ecause 9．(l)uck 10．(s)ame
【導語】本文主要講述了不同國家人們在生日時喜歡吃什么。
1．句意：在不同的國家，答案會不同。根據“in different countries”及結合首字母提示可知，此處應用形容詞different“不同的”作表語。故填(d)ifferent。
2．句意：在許多國家，人們都吃有蠟燭的生日蛋糕。根據“people have birthday cakes with candles”及結合首字母提示可知，生日時吃生日蛋糕是許多國家的習俗，用many“許多的”修飾名詞countries。故填(m)any。
3．句意：蠟燭的數量取決于一個人的年齡。根據“The number of candles”及結合首字母提示可知，生日蠟燭的數量與年齡有關，空缺處應填age“年齡”。故填(a)ge。
4．句意：如果他或她一次吹滅所有的蠟燭，這個愿望就會實現。come true“實現”，助動詞will后加動詞原形。故填(c)ome。
5．句意：在英國，人們有時會在生日蛋糕里放一顆糖果。根據“In the UK”及結合首字母提示可知，空缺處應填sometimes“有時”，表示英國人過生日時在蛋糕里放糖果的頻率。故填(s)ometimes。
6．句意：但許多人仍然在生日吃很長的面條。根據“long noodles”及結合首字母提示可知，句子時態是一般現在時，結合句子主語people，空缺處應填動詞原形eat“吃”。故填(e)at。
7．句意：但許多人仍然在生日吃很長的面條。根據“their birthday”及結合首字母提示可知，空缺處應填for“為，為了”。故填(f)or。
8．句意：他們從不切面條，因為面條是長壽的象征。根據首字母提示可知，空缺處前后兩句為因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填(b)ecause。
9．句意：它們是生命和好運的象征。根據“a symbol of life”及結合首字母提示可知，雞蛋是生命和好運的象征，good luck“好運”。故填(l)uck。
10．句意：所有這些生日食品可能各不相同，但理念是相同的。根據“All of these birthday foods may be different, but”及結合首字母提示可知，生日傳達的想法是相同的；the same“同樣的”。故填(s)ame。
10.（22-23七年級下·天津河北·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
In modern society (社會), people are getting busier and busier. It seems that everyone is in a h 1 . After a long and tiring day, what do people often do to relax themselves Being immersed (沉浸) in music is a good way.
Some people like listening t 2 music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the f 3 of rock music. They think it’s exciting. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They feel that the drums in it are too n 4 . They like classical music written by famous m 5 such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many p 6 of wonderful music.
O 7 enjoy playing musical instruments (樂器). They play the piano, the guitar, or the violin. When they are playing, they forget (忘記) all the unpleasant (使人不愉快的) things.
There are also some people who are good at s 8 , for they have good voices. They love singing b 9 it can make them happy.
All in all, music can help people r 10 .
【答案】1．(h)urry 2．(t)o 3．(f)ans 4．(n)oisy 5．(m)usicians 6．(p)ieces 7．(O)thers 8．(s)inging 9．(b)ecause 10．(r)elax
【導語】本文主要介紹了不同類型的音樂以及音樂帶給人們的快樂。
1．句意：似乎每個人都很匆忙。根據“In modern society (社會), people are getting busier and busier. ”可知，似乎每個人都很匆忙， in a hurry“匆忙”。故填(h)urry。
2．句意：有些人喜歡聽音樂。listen to“聽”。故填(t)o。
3．句意：有些年輕人是搖滾迷。根據“They think it’s exciting.”可知，有些年輕人是搖滾迷，fan“迷”，可數名詞，用復數形式。故填(f)ans。
4．句意：他們覺得里面的鼓聲太吵了。根據“But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music.”可知，他們覺得里面的鼓聲太吵了，noisy“吵鬧的”， 形容詞作表語。故填(n)oisy。
5．句意：他們喜歡比如莫扎特和施特勞斯等著名音樂家創作的古典音樂。根據“such as Mozart and Strauss”可知，指音樂家，musician“音樂家”，可數名詞，用復數形式。故填(m)usicians。
6．句意：他們寫了許多美妙的音樂作品。根據句意可知，許多美妙的音樂作品，piece“作品”，many后面跟復數形式。故填(p)ieces。
7．句意：其他人喜歡演奏樂器。根據“Some people like...music. ”可知,其他人喜歡演奏樂器，Others“其他人”。故填(O)thers。
8．句意：也有一些人擅長唱歌，因為他們有好嗓子。根據“for they have good voices”可知，一些人擅長唱歌，sing“唱歌”，be good at doing sth.“擅長做某事”。故填(s)inging。
9．句意：也有一些人擅長唱歌，因為他們有好嗓子。根據句意可知，前后句之間構成因果關系，用because“因為”。故填(b)ecause。
10．句意：總而言之，音樂可以幫助人們放松。根據“After a long and tiring day, what do people often do to relax themselves ”可知，音樂可以幫助人們放松，relax“放松”，help sb. do sth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填(r)elax。
11.（22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
When someone shouts at you or says something bad to you, how will you feel and what will you do Last week, I learned an important l 1 from a taxi driver.
Last Friday, I called a taxi to the airport, on the way there, a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly s 2 his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us. But the driver of the black car turned his head around and kept (一直) shouting at us t 3 he drove far away. My driver just smiled and waved at him in a really f 4 way. So I asked, “W 5 did you just do that He a 6 hit your car and sent us to the hospital!”
“In our life, many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾車). They run around with garbage—all kinds of bad feelings. Sometimes, they n 7 a place to dump (傾倒) it and maybe they’ll dump it o 8 you. Don’t be angry. Just smile, wave, wish them well and move on. Don’t take their garbage and spread (傳播) it to o 9 people.” He told me.
I l 10 a lot from the driver. Now, when I meet someone like a garbage truck, I just smile and move on.
【答案】1．(l)esson 2．(s)topped 3．(t)ill 4．(f)riendly 5．(W)hy 6．(a)lmost 7．(n)eed 8．(o)n 9．(o)ther 10．(l)earned/(l)earnt
【導語】本文主要講了作者從一個出租車司機身上學到的冷靜處理事情的經歷。
1．句意：上周，我從一位出租車司機那里學到了重要的一課。learn a lesson“吸取教訓”，為固定用法。故填(l)esson。
2．句意：我的司機迅速停下他的車，所以那輛黑色的車沒有撞到我們。根據“My driver quickly ... his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指停車，stop “停止”，句子是一般過去時，所以此處應填動詞過去式。故填(s)topped。
3．句意：但是那輛黑車的司機轉過頭來，不停地對我們大喊大叫，直到他把車開遠了。根據“kept (一直) shouting at us ... he drove far away.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指直到把車開遠了，till“直到”，符合語境。故填(t)ill。
4．句意：我的司機只是微笑著，友好地向他揮手?？崭裉帒钜粋€形容詞作定語，根據“My driver just smiled”及首字母提示可知，此處是指友好地向他揮手，friendly “友好的”。故填(f)riendly。
5．句意：你為什么要那樣做？根據“... did you just do that ”及語境可知，此處是在詢問原因，why “為什么”，且句首首字母應大寫。故填(W)hy。
6．句意：他差點撞到你的車，把我們都送進了醫院！根據“a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly ... his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us.”、“He ... hit your car and sent us to the hospital!”及首字母提示可知，此處是指差點撞到，almost “幾乎”。故填(a)lmost。
7．句意：有時，他們需要一個地方來發泄，也許他們會發泄在你身上。根據“they ... a place to dump (傾倒) it”及首字母提示可知，此處是指需要一個地方來發泄，need“需要”。故填(n)eed。
8．句意：有時，他們需要一個地方來發泄，也許他們會發泄在你身上。dump sth. on sb.“把某事推給某人”，為固定用法。故填(o)n。
9．句意：不要把他們的垃圾傳播給其他人。根據“Don’t take their garbage and spread (傳播) it to ... people.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指傳播給其他人，other “其他的”。故填(o)ther。
10．句意：我從司機那里學到了很多。根據“I learned an important ... from a taxi driver.”可知，作者從一位出租車司機那里學到了重要的一課，learn“學習”，結合語境可知，句子是一般過去時，所以此處應填動詞過去式。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。
12.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南京·期末）
根據短文內容和首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞.
Chinese might be heard when you take a rest in the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style r 1 . After w 2 into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many o 3 cities. Chinese products (產品) become famous all over the world.
Western countries enjoy Chinese food for a long p 4 of time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local people’s t 5 .
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In a European store, I found that they sell TCL televisions, Haier f 6 and Lenovo computers. They were not simply m 7 in China, but also designed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were c 8 but have worse quality. Things have changed g 9 , though. For example, Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smart phone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smart phone sales. “They are beautiful and provide better service,” CNN once said a 10 Chinese smart phones.
Isn’t it amazing
【答案】1．(r)estaurant 2．(w)alking 3．(o)ther 4．(p)eriod 5．(t)aste(s) 6．(f)ridges 7．(m)ade 8．(c)heaper 9．(g)reatly 10．(a)bout
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國制造的產品在全球許多國家熱賣。
1．句意：轉過頭，你看到一家川菜館。根據“Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style ...”和首字母可知，此處指“川菜館”，restaurant“飯店”，且a后加單數。故填(r)estaurant。
2．句意：走進一家商店，你會看到華為智能手機在打折。根據“After ... into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale.”和首字母可知，走進商店可以看到華為手機打折，walk into“走進”，且After后動名詞。故填(w)alking。
3．句意：事實上，你可能會在許多其他城市看到類似的事情。根據“in Manchester”及“you might see similar things in many ... cities.”和首字母可知，在曼徹斯特可以看到這樣的事情，在其他城市也可以，other“其他的”，修飾名詞cities。故填(o)ther。
4．句意：西方國家喜歡中國菜很長一段時間了。根據“Western countries enjoy Chinese food for a long ... of time.”和首字母可知，此處指“很長一段時間”，period“一段時間”符合語境。故填(p)eriod。
5．句意：中國廚師為了迎合當地人的口味，對菜肴稍加改動。根據“Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local people’s ...”和首字母可知，改動菜肴是為了迎合當地人的口味，taste“口味”，可數名詞，此處可以用單數，也可以用復數。故填(t)aste(s)。
6．句意：在歐洲的一家商店里，我發現他們賣TCL電視、海爾冰箱和聯想電腦。根據“TCL televisions, Haier ... and Lenovo computers”和首字母可知，此處指“海爾空調”，fridge“冰箱”，此處用復數表示整體。故填(f)ridges。
7．句意：它們不僅在中國制造，而且在中國設計。根據“They were not simply ... in China”和首字母可知，這些產品是在中國制造的，be made in“在某地制造”。故填(m)ade。
8．句意：過去，大多數西方人認為中國產品更便宜，但質量更差。根據“Chinese products were ... but have worse quality.”和首字母可知，雖然更便宜，但是質量更差，cheaper“更便宜”，形容詞作表語。故填(c)heaper。
9．句意：不過，情況已經發生了很大的變化。根據“Things have changed ...”和首字母可知，事情發生了很大變化，此處用副詞修飾動作，greatly“很大地”。故填(g)reatly。
10．句意：CNN曾這樣評價中國的智能手機：“它們很漂亮，服務也更好?！备鶕皊aid ... Chinese smart phones”和首字母可知，說的這些話是關于中國智能手機的。about“關于”符合語境。故填(a)bout。
13.（23-24七年級下·湖北·期末）
閱讀下面短文，根據上下文或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Last week I watched a great movie called Ballerina. It tells me the importance 1 a dream.
Felicie grows up in an orphanage (孤兒院). She is 2 (interest) in ballet at the age of four. She dreams 3 (be) a real ballet dancer. So she and her best friend, Victor, go to Paris. To learn ballet, Felicia tells others that she is Camille and that she is from a rich family. After the teacher 4 (learn) about the truth, he asks Felicie to win a dance competition (比賽). She can stay there only this way.
5 Felicie doesn’t win. She goes back to 6 orphanage, and keeps practicing every day. The gatekeeper (門衛) sees 7 (she) hard work and takes Felicie back to Paris. Felicie 8 (quick) joins in the competition again. This time, she shows her surprising jump. Felicie spends some 9 (year) working hard, and she finally becomes a real ballet dancer.
If you want to make your dream 10 (come) true, you have to work hard. Feel your dream with your heart, and chase after it. Never give up—that is what the movie has taught me.
【答案】1．of 2．interested 3．to be 4．learns 5．But 6．the 7．her 8．quickly 9．years 10．come
【導語】本文主要介紹了電影《了不起的菲麗西》的故事內容及作者的感悟。
1．句意：它告訴我夢想的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填of。
2．句意：她四歲時就對芭蕾產生了興趣。be interested in“對……感興趣”。故填interested。
3．句意：她夢想成為一名真正的芭蕾舞演員。dream to be“夢想成為”。故填to be。
4．句意：老師得知真相后，要求菲麗西贏得舞蹈比賽。根據“asks”可知，時態是一般現在時，主語是三單，動詞用三單。故填learns。
5．句意：但是菲麗西沒有贏。根據“Felicie doesn’t win.”可知，此處與前文發生了轉折，用but表示，句首首字母大寫。故填But。
6．句意：她回到孤兒院，每天堅持練習。根據“Felicie grows up in an orphanage (孤兒院).”可知，此處是指特指前文提到的孤兒院，用定冠詞the表示。故填the。
7．句意：門衛看到她的努力工作，把菲麗西帶回了巴黎。此處修飾名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her。
8．句意：菲麗西很快又加入了比賽。此處修飾動詞joins，用副詞形式quickly“快地”。故填quickly。
9．句意：菲麗西花了幾年時間努力工作，她終于成為一名真正的芭蕾舞演員。some后跟可數名詞的復數形式。故填years。
10．句意：如果你想讓你的夢想成真，你必須努力工作。make sth do sth“使某物做某事”，空處用動詞原形。故填come。
14.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
請認真閱讀下面的短文，并根據所給首字母提示，寫出合適的單詞，使短文通順。
Hobbies can be anything. They are an important part of life. They let you be creative (有創造力的 ) and try all kinds of new things. But how to pick a hobby The ideas b 1 will help you.
Think b 2 to what you loved as a kid.
Think about what got you excited as a kid and what you could spend hours doing. If you rode bikes, why not get a new bike and go a 3 your neighborhood If you loved drawing,take a class at an art museum.
Look at what you are i 4 in.
Do you enjoy reading books Maybe you would like to try to w 5 them by yourself. Do you like drinking a cold beer at the e 6 of the day Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home. Turn what you love into a hobby.
Look into your skills.
Some hobbies need skills. If you have few skills, you may not enjoy hand-sewing (手工縫紉). If you love repairing and building things, you can have a hobby like working on old radios or m 7 model planes.
Pay attention to what excites you.
What you often talk about can s 8 what you love most. Think about the topics you always go on about. Ask your friends what you talk about most. Then you can d 9 how to change it into a hobby.
Anyhow, p 10 a new hobby is great for you. It will make you live a better life.
【答案】1．(b)elow 2．(b)ack 3．(a)round 4．(i)nterested 5．(w)rite 6．(e)nd 7．(m)aking 8．(s)how 9．(d)ecide 10．(p)icking
【導語】本文主要介紹了如何挑選一個愛好。
1．句意：以下想法將對你有所幫助。根據“The ideas...”可知是下面的想法，below“下面”。故填(b)elow。
2．句意：回想一下你小時候所愛的。根據“what you loved as a kid.”可知是回想小時候的所愛，think back to“回想”。故填(b)ack。
3．句意：如果你騎自行車，為什么不買一輛新自行車，在你的社區里騎騎呢？根據“your neighborhood”可知是在小區周圍騎自行車，around“在周圍”。故填(a)round。
4．句意：看看你對什么感興趣。根據“Do you enjoy reading books”可知是看自己對什么感興趣，be interested in“對……感興趣”。故填(i)nterested。
5．句意：也許你想試著自己寫。根據“Do you enjoy reading books...”可知你可能想自己寫書，write“寫”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(w)rite。
6．句意：你喜歡在一天結束的時候喝一杯冷啤酒嗎？根據“drinking a cold beer at the...of the day”可知是在一天結束的時候喝酒，at the end of“在……結尾”。故填(e)nd。
7．句意：如果你喜歡修理和建造東西，你可以有一個愛好，比如修理舊收音機或制作飛機模型。根據“model planes.”可知是制作飛機模型，make“制作”，or前后的動詞形式一致，故此處用動名詞。故填(m)aking。
8．句意：你經常談論的事情可以表明你最愛的是什么。根據“what you love most”可知經常談論的事情可以表明你最愛的是什么，show“表明”，情態動詞后加動詞原形。故填(s)how。
9．句意：然后你可以決定如何把它變成一種愛好。根據“how to change it into a hobby.”可知是決定如何把它變成愛好，decide“決定”，情態動詞后加動詞原形。故填(d)ecide。
10．句意：無論如何，選擇一個新的愛好對你來說很好。根據“But how to pick a hobby ”可知是選擇一個新愛好，pick“挑選”，作主語用動名詞。故填(p)icking。
15.（22-23七年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文其意思完整。
In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people c 1 the Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is p 2 among people of all ages.
This year the festival c 3 on December 30th, 2022. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things r 4 for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that you can put a 5 you like into it. Most people like to put some s 6 into it to make it sweet. It usually takes hours to cook the porridge so many people choose to go to a r 7 to enjoy it nowadays.
The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. People like it b 8 they think it can bring not only health but also good l 9 for the spring to come. And also, a 10 having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.
【答案】1．(c)elebrate 2．(p)opular 3．(c)omes 4．(r)eady 5．(a)nything 6．(s)ugar 7．(r)estaurant 8．(b)ecause 9．(l)uck 10．(a)fter
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹臘八節中國人喜歡喝臘八粥的傳統，介紹臘八粥制作的原材料及其象征的含義。
1．句意：在第八天，中國人烹飪并吃一種特別的粥來慶祝臘八節。句子缺謂語動詞，句子是一般現在時，主語是復數概念。根據“the Laba Festival”及首字母提示，可知句子表達“慶祝臘八節”，用動詞“celebrate”。故填(c)elebrate。
2．句意：這種粥很受各個年齡段的人的歡迎。句子缺少形容詞，be popular among“在……中受歡迎”符合語境。故填(p)opular。
3．句意：今年這個節日是在2022年12月30日。句子缺謂語動詞，句子是一般現在時，主語“the festival”是單數概念。根據“on December 30th, 2022”及首字母提示，可知句子講述節日的時間，表達“來”用動詞的三單形式“comes”。故填(c)omes。
4． 句意：他們需要為粥準備至少8樣東西。根據“get at least eight things…for it”及首字母提示可知表達“為……做準備”用短語“get ready for”。故填(r)eady。
5．句意：粥的美味之處在于你可以往里面放任何你喜歡的東西。句子缺少賓語，根據“you like into it”及首字母提示可知anything“任何東西”符合語境。故填(a)nything。
6．句意：大多數人喜歡放一些糖進去，使它變甜。根據“to make it sweet”及首字母可知，此處應填入sugar“糖”。故填(s)ugar。
7．句意：煮粥通常需要幾個小時，所以現在很多人選擇去餐館享受它。分析句子可知此處缺少名詞單數，根據“to enjoy it”及首字母可知restaurant“餐館”符合語境。故填(r)estaurant。
8． 句意：人們喜歡八寶粥是因為他們認為它不僅能為即將到來的春天帶來健康而且能帶來好運。根據“they think it can bring not only health but also good…”可知后面的句子表達原因，根據首字母可知用連詞“because”引導原因狀語從句。故填(b)ecause。
9． 句意：人們喜歡八寶粥是因為他們認為它不僅能為即將到來的春天帶來健康而且能帶來好運。根據“bring not only health but also good”可知填名詞形成并列結構。根據首字母提示可知表達“好運”，用不可數名詞“luck”。故填(l)uck。
10．句意：而且，喝碗粥之后，就意味著人們必須開始準備偉大的春節了。根據“eating a special kind of porridge”可知此處缺少介詞，介詞后面用動名詞作賓語，結合首字母提示及句意可知用介詞after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。
16.（24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）
The pilot was having a heart attack. Brian had seen it once before in his life, when his trend’s father had had one, and he knew what it was. The man’s face t 1 white. He grabbed (抓住) his left arm, and he fell over in the seat. The plane nosed down and started to drop.
Brian reached for the radio and p 2 the button, his hands shaking. “Mayday! Mayday!” he shouted, but there was no a 3 . The plane was falling, and he was all by himself. He grabbed at the controls and pulled back, trying to pull up the plane. The nose came up, but the plane was s 4 descending (降落). He had no idea how to fly, no idea what to do. The engine made a strange sound, and died. Everything was q 5 . Below him, through the window, he saw n 6 but trees—endless, green, and wild. Then, a flash of blue. A lake. It was his only c 7 . He pushed the wheel forward slightly, heading for the w 8 . The trees rushed up at him, and he closed his eyes. The impact (撞擊) was hard. The plane d 9 into the lake, water going everywhere. The force threw him forward, and his head h 10 the dashboard (儀表盤). Everything went black.
When he woke up, he was underwater in his seat. He swam to the surface, took a deep breath, and looked around. The plane was sinking, and he was alone in the middle of nowhere.
【答案】1．(t)urned 2．(p)ressed 3．(a)nswer 4．(s)till 5．(q)uiet 6．(n)othing 7．(c)hance 8．(w)ater 9．(d)ropped 10．(h)it
【導語】本文講述了一個驚險的飛行事故故事：飛行員突發心臟病，乘客布萊恩被迫接管飛機控制權，最終迫降在湖中的全過程。
1．句意：飛行員的臉色變得蒼白。根據“The man’s face…white”可知，飛行員因心臟病發作而臉色發白。turn“變得”，動詞，描述狀態變化，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(t)urned。
2．句意：布萊恩伸手去拿收音機，按下了按鈕，他的手在顫抖。“救我！救我！”他喊道，但沒有人回答。根據“reached for the radio…the button”可知，他按下按鈕呼叫求救。press“按下”，動詞，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(p)ressed。
3．句意：布萊恩伸手去拿收音機，按下了按鈕，他的手在顫抖。“救我！救我！”他喊道，但沒有人回答。根據“he shouted, but there was no...”可知，無線電無人應答。answer“回應”，名詞，故填(a)nswer。
4．句意：飛機仍在下降。根據“but the plane…descending (降落).”可知，盡管拉起操縱桿，但是 飛機仍在降落。still“仍然”，副詞，表示持續狀態。故填(s)till。
5．句意：一切變得安靜。根據“ The engine made a strange sound, and died.”可知，引擎停止后寂靜無聲。quiet“安靜的”，形容詞作表語。故填(q)uiet。
6．句意：在他下面，透過窗戶，他只看到一望無際的樹木，綠色的，野生的。根據“he saw…but trees”可知，窗外只有無邊樹木。nothing but“只有”，固定搭配。故填(n)othing。
7．句意：湖泊是他唯一的機會。根據“Then, a flash of blue. A lake.”和首字母可知，湖泊是迫降的唯一機會。chance“機會”，名詞，此處用單數。故填(c)hance。
8．句意：他稍微推動操縱桿朝水面飛去。根據“heading for the…”和“lake”可知，目標為水面。water“水”，名詞，指代湖面。故填(w)ater。
9．句意：飛機墜入湖中，到處都是水。根據“into the lake, water going everywhere.”可知，飛機墜入水里。drop“掉落”，動詞，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(d)ropped。
10．句意：這股力量把他甩了出去，他的頭撞到了儀表板盤上。根據“his head…the dashboard (儀表盤)”可知，頭撞到了儀表板盤上。hit“撞擊”，動詞，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(h)it。
17.（24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）
根據短文內容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
With a simple needle moving up and down on a p 1 of cloth, a beautiful flower begins to take shape under her hands.
Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery (刺繡) is just like watching a dance performance of fingers. It is b 2 elegant and skillful.
When she was a young girl, Yao got to know Suzhou Embroidery, one of the o 3 embroidery techniques (技藝) in the world. Born to a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. Her grandmother and mother made a living from embroidery, so from a young age, Yao helped her family plant mulberry trees (桑樹) and r 4 silkworms and watched her mother thread needles. She began to l 5 embroidery from her mother when she was seven years old. Later, she entered Suzhou Arts and Design School to study. After years of p 6 she worked very hard and learned from Suzhou Embroidery m 7 .
Through many years of hard work, Yao has developed her o 8 embroidery style known as the Yao school (姚派). Yao and her two daughters produce fans, crafts and gipao dresses with Suzhou Embroidery elements. They have even created a special Suzhou Embroidery skin for Wang Zhaojun, a character in the popular role-playing game Kings of Glory (《王者榮耀》). It became a hit a 9 young people.
UNESCO (聯合國教科文組織) has given Yao the title “Master of Folk Arts and Crafts.” She is also called “Queen of Suzhou Embroidery” by her fans. In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ received Suzhou Embroidery as a p 10 from visiting Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan.
Many of Yao’s works have been collections of important institutions (機構), such as the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China and Buckingham Palace.
【答案】1．(p)iece 2．(b)oth 3．(o)ldest 4．(r)aise 5．(l)earn 6．(p)ractice 7．(m)asters 8．(o)wn 9．(a)mong 10．(p)resent
【導語】本文主要介紹了姚建萍和其蘇繡技藝。
1．句意：隨著一根簡單的針在一塊布上上下移動，一朵美麗的花開始在她的手中成形。根據“a... of cloth”和首字母提示可知，此處指一塊布；piece“塊”。故填(p)iece。
2．句意：它既優雅又靈巧。根據“It is... elegant and skillful.”和首字母提示可知，此處指刺繡過程既優雅又靈巧；both... and...“兩者都”，故填(b)oth。
3．句意：當她還是個小女孩的時候，她就知道了蘇繡，這是世界上最古老的刺繡技術之一。根據“ Yao got to know Suzhou Embroidery, one of the... embroidery techniques (技藝) in the world.”和首字母提示并結合常識可知，蘇繡技藝是世界上最古老的刺繡技術之一；old“古老的”，此處用其最高級形式。故填(o)ldest。
4．句意：姚幫助她的家人種桑樹和養蠶，看著她的母親穿針引線。根據“silkworms”和首字母提示可知，此處指養蠶；raise“培養，養育”，help sb do sth“幫助某人做某事”，因此此處用動詞原形。故填(r)aise。
5．句意：她七歲時就開始跟著母親學習刺繡。根據“She began to... embroidery from her mother”和首字母提示可知，此處指姚建萍從母親那里學習刺繡，learn... from sb“向某人學習……”。故填(l)earn。
6．句意：經過多年的練習，她非常努力，向蘇繡大師學習。根據“After years of...”和首字母提示可知，此處指在多年的訓練之后；practice“訓練，練習”，是名詞。故填(p)ractice。
7．句意：經過多年的練習，她非常努力，向蘇繡大師學習。根據“she worked very hard and learned from Suzhou Embroidery...”和首字母提示可知，此處指她向蘇繡大師學習；master“大師，專家”，是可數名詞，此處用其復數形式表示泛指。故填(m)asters。
8．句意：經過多年的努力，姚已經發展了自己的刺繡風格，被稱為姚派。根據“known as the Yao school”和首字母提示可知，她有了自己的刺繡風格；own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。
9．句意：它在年輕人中很受歡迎。根據“It became a hit... young people.”和首字母提示可知，此處指為王昭君設計的蘇繡皮膚在年輕人中很受歡迎；among“在……之中”，是介詞。故填(a)mong。
10．句意：2015 年，英國女王伊麗莎白二世收到了來訪的中國國家主席習近平和他的夫人彭麗媛送來的蘇州刺繡作為禮物。根據“British Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ received Suzhou Embroidery as a...”和首字母提示可知，此處指習近平主席和夫人贈送的蘇繡；present“禮物”，是名詞。故填(p)resent。
18.（24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）
根據短文內容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
Nanjing Velvet Flowers: A Dance of Silk and Tradition
Velvet flowers, a traditional art of Nanjing, have a 500-year h 1 dating back to the Ming Dynasty. Known as “Ronghua” in Chinese (meaning “flowers of glory”), they were once treasures of royal families.
Artists u 2 silk and cotton as the main materials, carefully selecting threads dyed with natural pigments. The colors are so bright that they seem to glow like r 3 flowers, with shades ranging from soft pinks to deep reds.
M 4 velvet flowers requires great patience and skill. First workers divide the silk into threads as thin as hair. Threads are then twisted, glued, and shaped with special t 5 like bamboo needles and copper molds. A single peony might t 6 three days to complete! To keep this craft a 7 , local schools now offer workshops where students learn to make simple designs, such as plum blossoms and butterflies.
In 2024, Nanjing opened a free m 8 dedicated to velvet flowers. Visitors can admire over 500 historical pieces, including hairpins worn by Qing Dynasty empresses and modern artworks displayed at Paris Fashion Week. Interactive exhibition let v 9 try basic techniques, like arranging petals on a small brooch. Through these activities, more people u 10 the value of traditional crafts and their cultural identity.
【答案】1．(h)istory 2．(u)se 3．(r)eal 4．(M)aking 5．(t)ools 6．(t)ake 7．(a)live 8．(m)useum 9．(v)isitors 10．(u)nderstand
【導語】本文介紹南京絨花這一傳統藝術。它歷史可追溯至明朝，曾是皇家珍寶。藝術家使用絲綢和棉花為原料，制作過程需耐心和技巧。為傳承工藝，當地學校開設工作坊。2024 年南京開設免費絨花博物館，通過展覽和互動活動，讓人們欣賞文物、體驗制作，理解傳統工藝價值和文化身份。
1．句意：絨花是南京的傳統藝術，始于明代，已有500年歷史。根據“dating back to the Ming Dynasty”可知，絨花有500 年“歷史”，history“歷史” 。故填(h)istory。
2．句意：藝術家使用絲綢和棉花作為主要材料，精心挑選用天然顏料染色的線。根據“silk and cotton”可知，此處表達“使用”這些材料，主語“Artists”是復數，該句是一般現在時，謂語填動詞原形。故填(u)se。
3．句意：這些花的顏色非常鮮艷，看起來像真正的花朵一樣閃閃發光，色調從淡粉色到深紅色不等。根據“with shades ranging from soft pinks to deep reds.”和首字母提示可推斷，此處表達像“真的”花，real“真的”，空格處填形容詞作定語。故填(r)eal。
4．句意：制作天鵝絨花需要極大的耐心和技巧。根據“velvet flowers requires great patience and skill”和首字母提示可知，空格處表達“制作”，make“制作”，空格處填動名詞作主語。故填(M)aking。
5．句意：然后用竹針和銅模等特殊工具將線扭曲、粘合和塑形。根據“like bamboo needles and copper molds”和首字母提示可知，空格處表達“工具”，tool“工具”，根據語境可知，空格處填可數名詞復數。故填(t)ools。
6．句意：一朵牡丹可能需要三天才能完成！“物+take+時間+to do sth.”表示“做某事花費多長時間” ，一朵牡丹可能“花費”三天完成 ，take“花費”，might后接動詞原形。故填(t)ake。
7．句意：為了讓這門工藝繼續傳承下去，當地學?，F在開設了工作坊，讓學生學習制作簡單的圖案，比如梅花和蝴蝶?！発eep sth. alive”表示“使某物延續/留存” ，這里指讓這項工藝延續下去 。故填(a)live。
8．句意：2024年，南京開設了一座免費絨花博物館。根據“Visitors can admire over 500 historical pieces”可知，是開了一個免費的“博物館” 。故填(m)useum。
9．句意：互動展覽讓參觀者嘗試一些基本的技巧，比如在小胸針上排列花瓣。根據“Interactive exhibition”和首字母可知，此處表達“參觀者”，visitors“參觀者”，根據語境可知，此處填可數名詞復數。故填(v)isitors。
10．句意：通過這些活動，更多的人了解了傳統工藝的價值及其文化認同。根據“the value of traditional crafts and their cultural identity.”和首字母提示可知，此處表達“了解”傳統工藝的價值，understand“了解”，主語“people”是復數，句中時態為一般現在時，謂語填動詞原形。故填(u)nderstand。
19.（24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）
Thanks to a blockbuster movie, many foreigners (外國人) now know and love a mythical (神話的) Chinese hero! The m 1 Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童鬧?！?, also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very p 2 in China and around the world. By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion (十億) yuan at the box office, b 3 the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) animated film of all time.
The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology (神話). It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers (力量). They work t 4 to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger.
People all over the world love the movie’s story and e 5 action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The scene showing the monsters (妖怪) in the sea attacking (襲擊) Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Raohel from the US told Cover News, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being s 6 , but also about the will to never give up.
H 7 , some people from other countries are confused (困惑的) about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology. They ask questions about w 8 Ne Zha’ s master (師父) rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means.
Although these questions have led to confusion, some foreigners have called the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a w 9 way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is l 10 an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world!
【答案】1．(m)ovie 2．(p)opular 3．(b)ecoming 4．(t)ogether 5．(e)xciting 6．(s)trong 7．(H)owever 8．(w)hy 9．(w)estern 10．(l)ike
【導語】本文主要介紹了電影《哪吒之魔童鬧?！返钠狈砍煽?、故事來源、受到的喜愛以及引發的一些討論等方面，向讀者介紹了這部電影及其對傳播中國文化的作用。
1．句意：電影《哪吒之魔童鬧?！?，也被稱為《哪吒 2》，在中國和全世界都變得非常受歡迎。根據下文“Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea”和首字母“m”提示可知，此處是指這部電影；考查movie“電影”，名詞，此處應用名詞單數形式。故填(m)ovie。
2．句意：電影《哪吒之魔童鬧?！?，也被稱為《哪吒 2》，在中國和全世界都變得非常受歡迎。根據下文“By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office”和“People all over the world love the movie’s story...”以及首字母“p”提示可知，電影票房高，所以此處是指這部電影很受歡迎；考查popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞，在句中作系動詞“become”的表語。故填(p)opular。
3．句意：根據上文“By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office”和下文“the world’s highest-grossing animated film of all time”以及首字母“b”提示可知，此處是指票房成績使它成為了世界上票房最高的動畫電影；考查become“成為”，動詞；句子謂語為“had made”，所以這里應用現在分詞形式“becoming”，在句中作狀語。故填(b)ecoming。
4．句意：他們一起努力阻止一個讓他們的家人和龍族陷入危險的計劃。根據 “They work...to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger.”和上文提到的“his friend Ao Bing”以及首字母“t”提示可知，此處是指他們是一起合作阻止危險計劃；考查together“在一起，共同”，副詞，在句中作狀語。故填(t)ogether。
5．句意：全世界的人都喜歡這部電影的故事和令人興奮的動作場景。根據下文“The scene showing the monsters in the sea attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.”和首字母“e”指示可知，海里的怪物攻擊陳塘關的場景真的很神奇，所以此處是指電影的動作場景是令人興奮的；考查exciting“令人興奮的”，形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾“action scenes”。故填(e)xciting。
6．句意：我從這部電影中學到的是，力量不僅僅在于強壯，還在于永不放棄的意志。根據“What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being...”和首字母“s”以及常識可知，此處是指力量不僅僅是強壯；考查strong“強壯的”，形容詞，在句中作系動詞“being”的表語。故填(s)trong。
7．句意：然而，一些來自其他國家的人對電影中與中國神話相關的部分感到困惑。根據上文“People all over the world love the movie’s story”和下文“some people from other countries are confused about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology.”可知，上文說人們喜歡這部電影，而下文則說一些人卻對電影的部分內容感到困惑，這里存在轉折關系，結合首字母“H”，此處考查However“然而”，副詞。故填(H)owever。
8．句意：他們詢問關于為什么哪吒的師父騎著一頭豬以及“天劫”是什么意思的問題。根據“They ask questions about...Ne Zha’ s master rides a pig…”和首字母“w”提示可知，此處是指他們詢問哪吒的師父為什么騎著一頭豬；考查why“為什么”，引導賓語從句。故填(w)hy。
9．句意：一些外國人稱這部電影為“中國版的漫威”，從西方的思維方式把哪吒看作一個超級英雄。根據“some foreigners have called the movie ‘the Chinese version of Marvel’, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a...way of thinking.”和首字母“w”提示可知，漫威是西方流行文化中超級英雄的代表，代表著一種西方的思維方式和文化模式；這里把哪吒看作是來自另一種 (即中國的) 思維方式的超級英雄，與西方的漫威超級英雄形成對比，所以用western“西方的”，強調文化和思維方式上的差異。故填(w)estern。
10．句意：哪吒就像一位將中國文化帶給世界的大使！根據“Ne Zha is...an ambassador bringing Chinese culture to the world!”和首字母“l”提示可知，此處是指哪吒就像一位將中國文化帶給世界的大使；考查like“像”，介詞，be like“有如，像”。故填(l)ike。
20.（24-25七年級下·天津南開·期中）
We share some things about our families in class today. Two students introduce (介紹) their families by using some family photos.
The first o 1 is Philip. He is a 13-year-old boy and he l 2 a happy life. There are six people in his family. His grandparents are on the chair. His mother Lily is n 3 to his grandma. She is a nurse in a hospital. His father Mark is beside his grandpa. He likes going hiking and c 4 mountains on weekends. What about that girl She’s Philip’s sister. She likes c 5 all kinds of hats. Who is the boy He’s Philip. He loves his family very much.
The next one is Anna. She has a big family. Here is a nice photo of her family. Her grandparents, parents, two cousins, and she are in the p 6 . Anna’s grandparents have three grandchildren. Anna and her cousin Sarah enjoy drawing. On Sundays, they often go to the park to d 7 pictures. Her cousin Frank loves science. He w 8 to be a scientist like Anna’s father. Every weekend, Anna and her cousins have a happy family t 9 . They usually watch TV and t 10 to each other.
【答案】1．(o)ne 2．(l)ives 3．(n)ext 4．(c)limbing 5．(c)ollecting 6．(p)hoto 7．(d)raw 8．(w)ants 9．(t)ime 10．(t)alk
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了兩個學生Philip和Anna在課堂上用家庭首字母填空
目錄
1.（23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末）介紹了環游世界會帶給人們不同的體驗，每一次旅行都有其特殊的價值。 1
2.（23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末）文章主要介紹了著名戲劇家、詩人威廉·莎士比亞的生平。 3
3.（23-24七年級下·天津·期末）主要講述瑪麗的中文不太好，想去動物園看大象和猴子，但是不認識路，她問一個中國男孩，但男孩聽不懂她的話。她拿出筆和紙，在上面畫了一張畫。男孩認真看了看畫，讀了讀上面的字，然后告訴了瑪麗去動物園的路線。 4
4.（23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末）主要講了作者從一個出租車司機身上學到的冷靜處理事情的經歷。 6
5.（23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末）介紹了作者家的情況以及作者隨著父母工作的變動搬家的故事。 7
6.（23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末）主要講述了馮懷林制作宮燈的事跡。 8
7.（22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末）主要介紹了AMB學校的學生上個月去馬德里做交換生的經歷。 10
8.（22-23七年級下·天津紅橋·期末）主要討論了不同國家的生日食物。 11
9.（22-23七年級下·天津·期末）主要講述了不同國家人們在生日時喜歡吃什么。 13
10.（22-23七年級下·天津河北·期末）介紹了不同類型的音樂以及音樂帶給人們的快樂。 14
11.（22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末）主要講了作者從一個出租車司機身上學到的冷靜處理事情的經歷。 15
12.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南京·期末）主要介紹了中國制造的產品在全球許多國家熱賣。 17
13.（23-24七年級下·湖北·期末）介紹了電影《了不起的菲麗西》的故事內容及作者的感悟。 18
14.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）介紹了如何挑選一個愛好。 20
15.（22-23七年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）文章介紹臘八節中國人喜歡喝臘八粥的傳統，介紹臘八粥制作的原材料及其象征的含義。 21
16.（24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）講述了一個驚險的飛行事故故事：飛行員突發心臟病，乘客布萊恩被迫接管飛機控制權，最終迫降在湖中的全過程。 23
17.（24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）介紹了姚建萍和其蘇繡技藝。 24
18.（24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）介紹南京絨花這一傳統藝術。 26
19.（24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）介紹了電影《哪吒之魔童鬧?！返钠狈砍煽儭⒐适聛碓?、受到的喜愛以及引發的一些討論等方面，向讀者介紹了這部電影及其對傳播中國文化的作用。 28
20.（24-25七年級下·天津南開·期中）主要講述了兩個學生Philip和Anna在課堂上用家庭照片介紹各自家庭的情況。 30
1.（23-24七年級下·天津南開·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Everyone has many places they want to visit in their life. People like travelling all a 1 the world.
It is important to get ready for your p 2 trip, not the trips of others. Maybe your trip isn’t so exciting in the eyes of others, but it will be your own experience (體驗). Each place has t 3 of things to see, and you can learn about the h 4 and culture (文化). For example, in England, you can not only see the London Eye, but also visit the old family houses of the world-famous w 5 , Shakespeare. In Paris, you can take a boat t 6 on the River Seine. In Vienna—“the centre of European classical music”, you can enjoy the music by going to 7 in the Music Hall. The places all have 8 people, and they make you feel warm. You may also enjoy the delicious food and want to have a t 9 .
In every new place, you will find a new p 10 of yourself. Every travel has its special value (價值).
2.（23-24七年級下·天津河北·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
William Shakespeare was an English writer of plays and poems. He w 1 about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his f 2 plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was b 3 in 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years a 4 , Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school Shakespeare liked plays, so he d 5 to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He m 6 in 1582 and had three children.
Shakespeare went to London and j 7 a theatre company in about 1592. He became a s 8 actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his w 9 very much.
William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. You can still see his plays in English and in many o 10 languages.
3.（23-24七年級下·天津·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
Mary is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t k 1 Chinese. But she is trying to learn and speak i 2 . She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese f 3 . Sometimes they can’t understand (明白) her because she can’t speak Chinese very w 4 .
It’s Sunday morning. She goes out. She is w 5 along the street. She is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know h 6 to get there. She stops a Chinese schoolboy and a 7 him the way. The boy can’t understand her. She looks w 8 . Then she finds a way to express (表達) what she wants to say. She takes out a pen and some p 9 . She draws an elephant on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy looks a 10 the picture carefully, reads it and smiles and then he shows Mary the way to the zoo.
4.（23-24七年級下·天津河西·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
When someone shouts at you or says something bad to you, how will you feel and what will you d 1 Last week, I learned an important lesson from a taxi driver.
Last Friday, I called a taxi to the airport, on the way there, a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly s 2 his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us. But the driver of the black car turned his head around and kept (一直) shouting at us t 3 he drove far away. My driver just smiled and waved at him in a really f 4 way. So I asked, “W 5 did you just do that He a 6 hit your car and sent us to the hospital!”
“In our life, many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾車). They run around with garbage—all kinds of bad feelings. Sometimes, they n 7 a place to dump (傾倒) it and maybe they’ll dump it o 8 you. Don’t be angry. Just smile, wave, wish them well and move on. Don’t take their garbage and spread (傳播) it to o 9 people.” He told me.
I l 10 a lot from the driver. Now, when I meet someone like a garbage truck, I just smile and move on.
5.（23-24七年級下·天津西青·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
Hello, everyone! I’m Cynthia. I was b 1 in a small village in the east of Shandong Province in 2001. Both my parents are teachers. They are s 2 with me but kind to their students. We had a large h 3 with a cute garden. It was a two-floor building. My bedroom was on the first floor, but the bathroom was on the ground floor. We had a very big living room with a TV, some sofas and some o 4 things. There wasn’t a movie t 5 there at that moment. If we wanted to see a film, we h 6 to go to the town by bus. There were many children in my home town. Some were f 7 and nice, and some were very difficult. B 8 they were all my good friends. We often played happily together and I never felt bored with them around me. Then we m 9 to the town nearby because my parents had jobs there. We lived in a fat (公寓). It was really nice and c 10 . We stayed here for about six years. Then we moved again to this big city. I get on well with my friends here, but sometimes I really miss my friends in my home town.
6.（23-24七年級下·天津濱海新·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Lantern-making is a craft (工藝) of thousands of years. But now, not m 1 people know how to make palace lanterns (宮燈) by hand. In Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, an old man called Feng Huailin s 2 works with traditional lantern-making skills (技能).
When Feng was a child, b 3 his father and grandfather made the lanterns. Feng was g 4 at making wooden (木質的) things and drawing, but he didn’t want to become a lantern maker. After his son was born, he c 5 his mind (想法). “The idea came to me and I wanted to make lanterns for my c 6 ,” Feng says. “It is a tradition to g 7 palace lanterns to newborn babies. The lanterns show the family’s best wishes (祝愿) to the babies.”
Feng s 8 two months finishing the first palace lantern. Feng still remembers how cold the night was w 9 he made the lanterns. Then for 10 years, Feng did many jobs, but he n 10 stops making palace lanterns. He’s sure that people will not forget about the craft.
7.（22-23七年級下·天津和平·期末）
綜合填空。
I’m a teacher in AMB School. Now I’m telling you something about our exchange students’ trip to Madrid last month.
The host families (寄宿家庭) were very f 1 . They made our students feel warm in their h 2 . But some host families were far away from the school, and our students had to l 3 very early in the morning to get to school on time.
The Spanish (西班牙的) school teachers h 4 our students learn a lot from the visit. They asked the tour guides (導游) to speak Spanish s 5 for our students. They showed our students a 6 the city and some places of interest. But the local students in Spain had to stay at school during these activities. So our exchange students didn’t have much t 7 with them.
Most of our students had lots of chances to speak Spanish with their host families and local students. B 8 some local students didn’t want to speak Spanish with our exchange students, because sometimes our students couldn’t understand them, and they had to t 9 with them in English.
All in all, b 10 the local students in Spain and our British students found the trip a great one.
8.（22-23七年級下·天津紅橋·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes w 1 candles (蠟燭). The number of candles is the person’s a 2 . The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will c 3 true. In the UK, people sometimes p 4 a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is l 5 .
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthday. But many people still eat very long n 6 for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles b 7 the long noodles area symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also e 8 eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the i 9 are the same. They b 10 good luck to the birthday person.
9.（22-23七年級下·天津·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be d 1 in different countries.
In m 2 countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s a 3 . The birthday person (人) must make a wish (許愿) and blow out (吹滅) the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口氣), the wish will c 4 true. In the UK, people s 5 put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still e 6 very long noodles f 7 their birthday.
They never cut up the noodles b 8 the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good l 9 .
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the s 10 . They bring good luck to the birthday person.
10.（22-23七年級下·天津河北·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
In modern society (社會), people are getting busier and busier. It seems that everyone is in a h 1 . After a long and tiring day, what do people often do to relax themselves Being immersed (沉浸) in music is a good way.
Some people like listening t 2 music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the f 3 of rock music. They think it’s exciting. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They feel that the drums in it are too n 4 . They like classical music written by famous m 5 such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many p 6 of wonderful music.
O 7 enjoy playing musical instruments (樂器). They play the piano, the guitar, or the violin. When they are playing, they forget (忘記) all the unpleasant (使人不愉快的) things.
There are also some people who are good at s 8 , for they have good voices. They love singing b 9 it can make them happy.
All in all, music can help people r 10 .
11.（22-23七年級下·天津濱海新·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
When someone shouts at you or says something bad to you, how will you feel and what will you do Last week, I learned an important l 1 from a taxi driver.
Last Friday, I called a taxi to the airport, on the way there, a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly s 2 his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us. But the driver of the black car turned his head around and kept (一直) shouting at us t 3 he drove far away. My driver just smiled and waved at him in a really f 4 way. So I asked, “W 5 did you just do that He a 6 hit your car and sent us to the hospital!”
“In our life, many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾車). They run around with garbage—all kinds of bad feelings. Sometimes, they n 7 a place to dump (傾倒) it and maybe they’ll dump it o 8 you. Don’t be angry. Just smile, wave, wish them well and move on. Don’t take their garbage and spread (傳播) it to o 9 people.” He told me.
I l 10 a lot from the driver. Now, when I meet someone like a garbage truck, I just smile and move on.
12.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南京·期末）
根據短文內容和首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞.
Chinese might be heard when you take a rest in the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style r 1 . After w 2 into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many o 3 cities. Chinese products (產品) become famous all over the world.
Western countries enjoy Chinese food for a long p 4 of time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local people’s t 5 .
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In a European store, I found that they sell TCL televisions, Haier f 6 and Lenovo computers. They were not simply m 7 in China, but also designed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were c 8 but have worse quality. Things have changed g 9 , though. For example, Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smart phone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smart phone sales. “They are beautiful and provide better service,” CNN once said a 10 Chinese smart phones.
Isn’t it amazing
13.（23-24七年級下·湖北·期末）
閱讀下面短文，根據上下文或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Last week I watched a great movie called Ballerina. It tells me the importance 1 a dream.
Felicie grows up in an orphanage (孤兒院). She is 2 (interest) in ballet at the age of four. She dreams 3 (be) a real ballet dancer. So she and her best friend, Victor, go to Paris. To learn ballet, Felicia tells others that she is Camille and that she is from a rich family. After the teacher 4 (learn) about the truth, he asks Felicie to win a dance competition (比賽). She can stay there only this way.
5 Felicie doesn’t win. She goes back to 6 orphanage, and keeps practicing every day. The gatekeeper (門衛) sees 7 (she) hard work and takes Felicie back to Paris. Felicie 8 (quick) joins in the competition again. This time, she shows her surprising jump. Felicie spends some 9 (year) working hard, and she finally becomes a real ballet dancer.
If you want to make your dream 10 (come) true, you have to work hard. Feel your dream with your heart, and chase after it. Never give up—that is what the movie has taught me.
14.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
請認真閱讀下面的短文，并根據所給首字母提示，寫出合適的單詞，使短文通順。
Hobbies can be anything. They are an important part of life. They let you be creative (有創造力的 ) and try all kinds of new things. But how to pick a hobby The ideas b 1 will help you.
Think b 2 to what you loved as a kid.
Think about what got you excited as a kid and what you could spend hours doing. If you rode bikes, why not get a new bike and go a 3 your neighborhood If you loved drawing,take a class at an art museum.
Look at what you are i 4 in.
Do you enjoy reading books Maybe you would like to try to w 5 them by yourself. Do you like drinking a cold beer at the e 6 of the day Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home. Turn what you love into a hobby.
Look into your skills.
Some hobbies need skills. If you have few skills, you may not enjoy hand-sewing (手工縫紉). If you love repairing and building things, you can have a hobby like working on old radios or m 7 model planes.
Pay attention to what excites you.
What you often talk about can s 8 what you love most. Think about the topics you always go on about. Ask your friends what you talk about most. Then you can d 9 how to change it into a hobby.
Anyhow, p 10 a new hobby is great for you. It will make you live a better life.
15.（22-23七年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文其意思完整。
In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people c 1 the Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is p 2 among people of all ages.
This year the festival c 3 on December 30th, 2022. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things r 4 for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that you can put a 5 you like into it. Most people like to put some s 6 into it to make it sweet. It usually takes hours to cook the porridge so many people choose to go to a r 7 to enjoy it nowadays.
The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. People like it b 8 they think it can bring not only health but also good l 9 for the spring to come. And also, a 10 having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.
16.（24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）
The pilot was having a heart attack. Brian had seen it once before in his life, when his trend’s father had had one, and he knew what it was. The man’s face t 1 white. He grabbed (抓住) his left arm, and he fell over in the seat. The plane nosed down and started to drop.
Brian reached for the radio and p 2 the button, his hands shaking. “Mayday! Mayday!” he shouted, but there was no a 3 . The plane was falling, and he was all by himself. He grabbed at the controls and pulled back, trying to pull up the plane. The nose came up, but the plane was s 4 descending (降落). He had no idea how to fly, no idea what to do. The engine made a strange sound, and died. Everything was q 5 . Below him, through the window, he saw n 6 but trees—endless, green, and wild. Then, a flash of blue. A lake. It was his only c 7 . He pushed the wheel forward slightly, heading for the w 8 . The trees rushed up at him, and he closed his eyes. The impact (撞擊) was hard. The plane d 9 into the lake, water going everywhere. The force threw him forward, and his head h 10 the dashboard (儀表盤). Everything went black.
When he woke up, he was underwater in his seat. He swam to the surface, took a deep breath, and looked around. The plane was sinking, and he was alone in the middle of nowhere.
17.（24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）
根據短文內容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
With a simple needle moving up and down on a p 1 of cloth, a beautiful flower begins to take shape under her hands.
Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery (刺繡) is just like watching a dance performance of fingers. It is b 2 elegant and skillful.
When she was a young girl, Yao got to know Suzhou Embroidery, one of the o 3 embroidery techniques (技藝) in the world. Born to a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. Her grandmother and mother made a living from embroidery, so from a young age, Yao helped her family plant mulberry trees (桑樹) and r 4 silkworms and watched her mother thread needles. She began to l 5 embroidery from her mother when she was seven years old. Later, she entered Suzhou Arts and Design School to study. After years of p 6 she worked very hard and learned from Suzhou Embroidery m 7 .
Through many years of hard work, Yao has developed her o 8 embroidery style known as the Yao school (姚派). Yao and her two daughters produce fans, crafts and gipao dresses with Suzhou Embroidery elements. They have even created a special Suzhou Embroidery skin for Wang Zhaojun, a character in the popular role-playing game Kings of Glory (《王者榮耀》). It became a hit a 9 young people.
UNESCO (聯合國教科文組織) has given Yao the title “Master of Folk Arts and Crafts.” She is also called “Queen of Suzhou Embroidery” by her fans. In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ received Suzhou Embroidery as a p 10 from visiting Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan.
Many of Yao’s works have been collections of important institutions (機構), such as the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China and Buckingham Palace.
18.（24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）
根據短文內容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
Nanjing Velvet Flowers: A Dance of Silk and Tradition
Velvet flowers, a traditional art of Nanjing, have a 500-year h 1 dating back to the Ming Dynasty. Known as “Ronghua” in Chinese (meaning “flowers of glory”), they were once treasures of royal families.
Artists u 2 silk and cotton as the main materials, carefully selecting threads dyed with natural pigments. The colors are so bright that they seem to glow like r 3 flowers, with shades ranging from soft pinks to deep reds.
M 4 velvet flowers requires great patience and skill. First workers divide the silk into threads as thin as hair. Threads are then twisted, glued, and shaped with special t 5 like bamboo needles and copper molds. A single peony might t 6 three days to complete! To keep this craft a 7 , local schools now offer workshops where students learn to make simple designs, such as plum blossoms and butterflies.
In 2024, Nanjing opened a free m 8 dedicated to velvet flowers. Visitors can admire over 500 historical pieces, including hairpins worn by Qing Dynasty empresses and modern artworks displayed at Paris Fashion Week. Interactive exhibition let v 9 try basic techniques, like arranging petals on a small brooch. Through these activities, more people u 10 the value of traditional crafts and their cultural identity.
19.（24-25七年級下·江蘇南京·期中）
Thanks to a blockbuster movie, many foreigners (外國人) now know and love a mythical (神話的) Chinese hero! The m 1 Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童鬧?！?, also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very p 2 in China and around the world. By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion (十億) yuan at the box office, b 3 the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) animated film of all time.
The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology (神話). It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers (力量). They work t 4 to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger.
People all over the world love the movie’s story and e 5 action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The scene showing the monsters (妖怪) in the sea attacking (襲擊) Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Raohel from the US told Cover News, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about being s 6 , but also about the will to never give up.
H 7 , some people from other countries are confused (困惑的) about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology. They ask questions about w 8 Ne Zha’ s master (師父) rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means.
Although these questions have led to confusion, some foreigners have called the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”, seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a w 9 way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is l 10 an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world!
20.（24-25七年級下·天津南開·期中）
We share some things about our families in class today. Two students introduce (介紹) their families by using some family photos.
The first o 1 is Philip. He is a 13-year-old boy and he l 2 a happy life. There are six people in his family. His grandparents are on the chair. His mother Lily is n 3 to his grandma. She is a nurse in a hospital. His father Mark is beside his grandpa. He likes going hiking and c 4 mountains on weekends. What about that girl She’s Philip’s sister. She likes c 5 all kinds of hats. Who is the boy He’s Philip. He loves his family very much.
The next one is Anna. She has a big family. Here is a nice photo of her family. Her grandparents, parents, two cousins, and she are in the p 6 . Anna’s grandparents have three grandchildren. Anna and her cousin Sarah enjoy drawing. On Sundays, they often go to the park to d 7 pictures. Her cousin Frank loves science. He w 8 to be a scientist like Anna’s father. Every weekend, Anna and her cousins have a happy family t 9 . They usually watch TV and t 10 to each other.

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