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浙江省初中名校發展共同體2025年中考二模英語試卷
（2025·浙江模擬） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。
1．What does the girl want to borrow
A．The notebook. B．The textbook. C．The storybook.
2．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Salesman and customer.
C．Driver and passenger.
3．Whose pencil is it
A．Sam's. B．Tina's. C．Linda's.
4．How much does the man need to pay
A．$10. B．$20. C．$30.
5．How did Peter feel when he saw the Great Wall
A．Happy. B．Disappointed. C．Shocked.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．C
【知識點】短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】 1. W: Hi, George. Can I borrow your notebook I miss
something important in this class.
M: Sure, here you are.
2. M: Good morning, madam. Welcome to my taxi. Where are you going
W: Oh, I'm going to the West Lake, thanks.
3. M: Linda, do you know whose pencil box is over there It looks like Sam's.
W: It can't be his. Because Tina's ID card is in it.
4. W: How about this pair of shoes They quite fit you.
M: They look nice. How much are they
W: They were 30 dollars last week. But now they are 10 dollars cheaper.
5. W: How did you spend your National Day holiday, Peter
M: Well, I visited Beijing with my family.
W: Did you have a good time
M: Of course! I'm so happy. And I felt shocked when I saw the Great Wall.
【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在聽力原文中找到依據，選出正確答案。
1．根據聽力材料中的語句Can I borrow your notebook I miss something important in this class.可知，這個女孩想借筆記本，故答案為A。
2．根據聽力材料中的語句Good morning, madam. Welcome to my taxi. Where are you going 可知，這兩個人的關系是司機與乘客，故答案為C。
3．根據聽力材料中的語句Because Tina's ID card is in it. 可知，這是Tina的鉛筆，故答案為B。
4．根據聽力材料中的語句They were 30 dollars last week. But now they are 10 dollars cheaper. 可知，這個人需要支付20美元，故答案為B。
5．根據聽力材料中的語句I'm so happy. And I felt shocked when I saw the Great Wall. 可知，彼得看到長城時感到非常的震撼，故答案為C。
（2025·浙江模擬） 聽錄音，回答問題。
6．Which environmental problem are the speakers talking about
A．Air pollution. B．Climate change. C．Water pollution.
7．What does Paul do to protect the environment when he goes to the store
A．Take his own bag.
B．Save much water.
C．Take a bus.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知識點】長對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Have you heard about the latest news about the climate, Paul
M: No, Sara. What's that
W: Well, scientists say that the climate of the earth is rising. It causes some problems for our planet.
M: That's really bad. We have to take action to change this situation.
W: Yes, actually, there are many things we can do. For example, we can go to school by public transport and save water in our daily lives.
M: Great! I' ve been trying to use less plastic things, like taking my own bag to the stores.
W: Wow. It's a good way. Let's do what we can to make the earth better!
【分析】文章大意： Sara 和 Paul 之間關于氣候變化的對話。
【點評】考查長對話理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在聽力原文中找到依據，選出正確答案。
6．根據聽力材料中的語句Have you heard about the latest news about the climate可知，說話者們正在談論天氣變化，故答案為B。
7．根據聽力材料中的語句 I' ve been trying to use less plastic things, like taking my own bag to the stores. 可知，保羅去商店時會通過帶自己的提包來保護環境，故答案為A。
（2025·浙江模擬） 聽錄音，回答問題。
8．When did Anne begin to have a fever
A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening.
9．How often should Anne take the medicine
A．Once a day.
B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a day.
10．What may Anne do tomorrow
A．See the doctor again.
B．Have a good rest.
C．Join in the basketball game.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知識點】長對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】M: How can I help you, Anne
W: Doctor, I have had a fever and a little cough since yesterday evening.
M: Anything else
W: I also have a running nose.
M: Don't worry. You just have a cold. Take the medicine three times a day and take your temperature twice a day, one in the morning and the other in the evening.
W: Thank you. I wonder if I can still join in the basketball game at school tomorrow.
M: You' d better have a good rest instead of joining in it. Don't make yourself too tired when you' re not feeling well.
W: Okay, I understand. Thanks for your advice, doctor.
M: You' re welcome, Anne. Take care!
【分析】文章大意：安妮向醫生訴說自己從昨晚開始發燒、有點咳嗽且流鼻涕。醫生診斷她只是感冒，讓她一天吃三次藥，早晚各量一次體溫。安妮詢問明天能否參加學校的籃球比賽，醫生建議她好好休息，不要參賽，以免勞累。安妮聽從了醫生的建議并表示感謝 。
【點評】考查長對話理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在聽力原文中找到依據，選出正確答案。
8．根據聽力材料中的語句I have had a fever and a little cough since yesterday evening. 可知，安妮從昨天晚上開始發燒的，故答案為C。
9．根據聽力材料中的語句Don't worry. You just have a cold. Take the medicine three times a day and take your temperature twice a day, one in the morning and the other in the evening. 可知，一天吃三次藥，故答案為C。
10．根據聽力材料中的語句I wonder if I can still join in the basketball game at school tomorrow. 及 You' d better have a good rest instead of joining in it. Don't make yourself too tired when you' re not feeling well. 可知，Anne明天要好好休息，故答案為B。
（2025·浙江模擬） 聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。
11．Who is the speaker
A．The school teacher.
B．A student.
C．A firefighter.
12．How long will the fire exercise last
A．Half an hour.
B．An hour.
C．An hour and a half.
13．What should we do if there is a fire according to the speaker
A．Make a plan to run away.
B．Put a wet cloth on nose and call 110.
C．Make sure we have smoke alarms at home.
14．How many suggestions are given in this text
A．4. B．5. C．6.
15．When is the open day of the fire station
A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知識點】短文理解
【解析】【聽力原文】Good morning, everyone! I'm a firefighter from Shuangpu Fire Station. At 4:00 p. m. , there will be a fire exercise in school. It will last for half an hour. Fire safety is important in our lives. It's necessary to know what to do when a fire happens. Here are several pieces of advice to keep safe in front of a fire. And we should always stay prepared.
First, never play with matches. They are not toys and can cause a fire very quickly. Second, make sure you have smoke alarms in your home. They will ring if there is a fire and give you time to run away. Third, if there is a fire, put a wet cloth on your nose and call 119 as soon as possible. Fourth, always remember to stay away from fire and hot things. And remind your family to use the kitchen fire carefully. Finally, make a plan to run away from your home when there is a fire. Practice it with your family.
All in all, we call on every student to take action to care about fire safety. And our station will hold an open day for the public two days later. You are free to come. At last, wish you a happy Thursday! Thank you for listening!
【分析】文章大意：一位來自雙浦消防站的消防員向大家介紹下午 4 點學校將進行一場時長半小時的消防演習，并強調消防安全的重要性。
【點評】考查短文理解，首先看懂問題，理解每個問題及備選答案的含義，然后根據問題在聽力原文中找到依據，抓住一些關鍵信息，寫出正確答案。
11．根據聽力材料中的語句Good morning, everyone! I'm a firefighter from Shuangpu Fire Station. 可知，演講者是位消防員，故答案為C。
12．根據聽力材料中的語句At 4:00 p. m. , there will be a fire exercise in school. It will last for half an hour. 可知，消防演習將持續半個小時，故答案為A。
13．根據聽力材料中的語句Finally, make a plan to run away from your home when there is a fire. 可知，根據講話者所說，如果發生火災我們應該制定一個逃跑計劃。故答案為A。
14．根據聽力材料中的語句First, never play with matches. They are not toys and can cause a fire very quickly. Second, make sure you have smoke alarms in your home. They will ring if there is a fire and give you time to run away. Third, if there is a fire, put a wet cloth on your nose and call 119 as soon as possible. Fourth, always remember to stay away from fire and hot things. And remind your family to use the kitchen fire carefully. Finally, make a plan to run away from your home when there is a fire.可知，這篇文章中給出了5條建議，故答案為B。
15．根據聽力材料中的語句And our station will hold an open day for the public two days later. You are free to come. At last, wish you a happy Thursday! 可知，消防站的開放日是在周六，故答案為C。
（2025·浙江模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
—* Good manners are necessary to show respect for others. ★—
Please/ Thankyou * Always say"please"if you are asking for something. * Always say"thank you" if someone does something for you. * Jumping into other people's conversations. Personal habits Stay away from bad habits such as: * Spitting（吐口水）, nose picking and leaving a toilet dirty. * Loud burping（打嗝）, breaking wind（放屁），swearing（咒罵）。
Telephone manners * Answer the phone politely with a greeting. * Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak. to. * Offer to take a message if the person is not free. * Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person. ▲ * Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat. * Don't reach in front of people. Instead, ask to have something passed to you. * Don't lick the plate or eat messily（亂七八糟地）。 * Wait for everyone to finish or ask before you leave the table. * Offer to help with the cleaning.
Treating others with respect Always: * Tell the truth. * Be interested in what others have to say. * Wait patiently in queues（排隊）-don't push in. * Do what you say you will do. * Offer to help others when you can.
16．What should you do when you answer a phone
A．Keep the caller's message secret.
B．Stay silent until the other person speaks.
C．Offer to take a message if needed.
D．Say thank you after you pick up the phone.
17．Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲
A．Waiting for others B．Doing housework
C．Food choices D．Table manners
18．Which shows your respect for others during a conversation
A．Taking control of the conversation.
B．Showing an interest in others' words.
C．Swearing at the people you don't like.
D．Jumping into others' conversation suddenly.
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
【知識點】其他語篇類型；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；細節理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了關于禮貌的早期經驗，以及電話禮儀，餐桌禮儀等。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16．細節理解題。根據文中語句" Offer to take a message if the person is not free （如果對方沒有時間，主動提出替他留言）"可知，當你接電話時，如果要找的人沒有時間，主動提出替他留言。 故答案為C。
17．細節理解題。根據文章語句" Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat （等到大家都坐好了再開始吃）"可知，本段是關于餐桌禮儀的。 故答案為D。
18．細節理解題。根據文章語句" Be interested in what others have to say （對別人說的話感興趣）" 可知，在談話中，對別人說的話感興趣表現出你對別人的尊重。故答案為B。
（2025·浙江模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
You must have heard of"city bu city"(meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword（流行語）created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It's used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.
Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxion g are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy（過境免簽政策）plays an important role in this period. Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document and a connecting ticket to leave.
The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted（吸引）more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year.
▲ Through this policy, more and more. people-get-to see the real China. "This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it's like by ourselves, " said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was fun believably good, beautiful and modern, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media account（賬號）under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
19．Why do more foreigners visit China now according to the passage
A．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy.
B．They want to follow the internet buzzword"city bu city".
C．China has become the most fashionable country in the world.
D．They are curious about the Western media's description of China.
20．Which one is the best to fill in the blank ▲
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．No pains, no gains.
C．Seeing is believing.
D．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
21．Which activities may foreigners prefer experiencing in Beijing now
①Visiting the Summer Palace. ②Tasting some local food.
③Going to Tian' anmen Square. ④Doing taichi in parks.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
22．What is the main idea of the text
A．The popularity of Chinese cities.
B．The influence of the visa-free transit policy
C．The advantage of Internet buzzwords on tourism
D．The experiences of foreign YouTubers in China.
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．D
22．B
【知識點】說明文；社會政策；細節理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述中國實施的過境免簽政策如何吸引更多外國游客來華，并通過他們的親身體驗改變了對中國的印象。文章通過數據和案例說明該政策對旅游業及國際形象的影響。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19．細節理解題。根據文中語句Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted（吸引）more travelers to China. 可知，現在有更多外國人來中國旅游的原因是他們被 144 小時過境免簽政策所吸引。故答案為A。
20．推理判斷題。根據文中語句Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. (通過這項政策，越來越多的人看到了真實的中國。)及This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China.We want to see exactly what it's like by ourselves (這就是我們決定來中國的全部原因。我們想親眼看看到底是什么樣子)可知，是眼見為實，所以C項"眼見為實"符合題意。故選C。
21．細節理解題。根據文中語句 But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks.可知，現在外國人在北京可能更喜歡體驗的活動包括：在市場購物、騎共享單車以及在公園參加廣場舞，故答案為D。
22．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據第二段The visa-free transit policy (過境免簽政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流) . (免簽過境政策在這一趨勢中發揮了重要作用。)可知，短文主要講述了免簽證過境政策的影響，所以標題應為"免簽過境政策的影響"。故選B。
（2025·浙江模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Growing up, we' ve heard a lot of stereotypes（刻板印象）of how sex（性別）influences interests and jobs. For example, boys do math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys' and girls' brains work. But is it true
According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used to think these differences might affect how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning（掃描）people's brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned several hundred people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need to scan the brains of a few thousand people at least.
In 2021, the UK Biobank, a big database used for research, scanned the brains of 40, 000 people in the UK, providing new insights.It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, while another third were larger in women.
However, these differences were very small, often just a size difference in percentage（百分比）. The differences are not big enough to form a conclusion（結論）from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist.
Also, our brains might change in structure（結構）and size according to our life experiences. For example, even if a part of a man's brain, responsible for doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is possibly because he takes jobs that use math skills. So, any brain differences between men and women could be a result, not a cause, of different roles in life and society, noted New Scientist.
23．How does the writer organize the passage
A．By listing different opinions about the same topic.
B．By giving examples first and then making a conclusion.
C．By comparing past studies with a new study all the time.
D．By presenting a problem, discussing studies and then giving the result.
24．What does the underlined word"insights" in the third paragraph mean
A．new understandings B．new problems
C．new questions D．new plans
25．Which of the following sentences is true
A．Life experiences can lead to changes in the structure and size of our brains.
B．The differences in brain size are the main cause of different interests and jobs.
C．Scientists are sure that brain differences decide how people think and do things.
D．The UK Biobank's study found huge differences in brain size between men and women.
26．Where is this text most probably from
A．A fashion magazine. B．A science report.
C．A storybook. D．A travel guide.
【答案】23．D
24．A
25．A
26．B
【知識點】科普類；議論文；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章結構
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要探討了性別對大腦結構和能力影響的刻板印象是否科學，并通過對比新舊研究數據指出大腦差異的微小性及可能的環境影響因素。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
23．篇章結構題。根據"Growing up, we've heard a lot of stereotypes (刻板印象) of how sex (性別) influences interests and jobs..But is it true "可知首段提出性別刻板印象問題(problem) ;根據"According to past studies "可知第二段討論過去小樣本研究的局限性(past studies) ;根據"In 2021, the UK Biobank, a big database used for research, scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK"以及"Also, our brains might change in structure (結構) and size according to our life experiences."可知第三至五段引入新的大規模研究(UK Biobank)并分析結果(discussing studies) ，因此全文脈絡為"問題-研究分析-結論"，故選D。
24．詞句猜測題。根據第三段"the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people. providing new insights"可知大規模研究提供了關于大腦性別差異的新理解，而非問題、疑問或計劃。故選A。
25．細節理解題。根據"our brains might change in structure and size according to our life experiences"可知生活經驗可改變大腦。故選A。
26．推理判斷題。全文圍繞科學研究展開，引用學術數據庫(UK Biobank) 、科學家觀點(Camille Williams)及期刊(New Scientist) ,屬于典型的科學報告。故選B。
（2025·浙江模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
My phone rang. It was a text（短信）from an unfamiliar number, showing a photo of a smiling man in his 30s. "What a strange picture to receive!" I thought to myself.
For the past three years, I have been getting texts meant for this man, Jared. When the second text came, I was a playful girl in the Grade Six.
"My Mom just told me that the Football Club will host a free barbeque（燒烤）dinner on Saturday! Hope you all will enjoy it, " it said.
"YUMMMY!" I carefully replied.
The story of Jared became deeper. I learned that he was part of the Bowery Mission, which sounded like a gaming group. Looking it up, I realized it was actually an organization that helped poor families. This was around the same time I stopped volunteering in my community. I spent more time taking art classes and doing different sports. I then got some group texts from the organization. When a message came about offering food, I texted back, "Count me in!"
However, I started to feel bad about this lie（謊言）. Another man sent a long message, talking about the hopeless moments in his life. As I imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support-this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends.
During this time, I noticed how much Jared's life has changed and I have also been discovering who I am. Learning from Jared, I have made more efforts to my community, and become a more understanding friend. Last month, I received another text. Yet, I replied, "Hey, sorry, this is-not Jared, but I hope he is doing well. "
27．How did the writer feel when she got the second text
A．Strange. B．Interested. C．Nervous. D．Bored.
28．What can we infer（推斷）from paragraph 5
A．Jared stopped going to the charity.
B．Jared would like to join in a donation event.
C．The writer was curious about a gaming group.
D．The writer knew more about Jared through texts.
29．Why did the writer feel bad about the lie
A．She could not help the man like Jared.
B．She was unable to support her own friends.
C．She was not a good listener for the man.
D．She could not get on well with her own friends.
30．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．An Important Lesson about Honesty
B．A Message that Has Never Been Sent
C．A Self-discovery Journey with a Wrong Number
D．Two Good Friends Who Learned from Each Other
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者連續三年收到發錯給 Jared 的短信。起初收到照片覺奇怪，后對燒烤短信感興趣。通過短信，作者了解到 Jared 所屬的慈善組織。她曾冒充 Jared 回復參與活動，可當有人傾訴困境時，因無法像 Jared 那樣提供幫助而愧疚。在此過程中，作者自我反思，開始為社區付出、善待朋友，最后向對方坦白身份。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題與推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
27．細節理解題。根據文中語句""YUMMMY!" I carefully replied.（"太美味啦！" 我小心翼翼地回復道。） 可知，當作者收到第二條短信時，她很感興趣，故答案為B。
28．細節理解題。根據文中語句"The story of Jared became deeper. (Jared的故事變得更加深入。) "和"I then got some group texts from the organization. (然后我收到了一些來自該組織的群發短信。)"可知，作者通過短信對Jared有了更多的了解，故答案為D。
29．細節理解題。根據文中語句"As l imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends.（當我想象Jared能成為一個好朋友時，我感到很慚愧，因為我無法提供這個人所需要的支持，并意識到我甚至不是一個很好的傾聽者，我的朋友。)"可知，作者對這個謊言感到難過是因為她不能像Jared那樣幫助那個男人，故答案為A。
30．標題推斷題。根據全文內容可知，文章講述作者因收到發錯給 Jared 的短信，在了解 Jared 相關事情的過程中，不斷進行自我發現，比如意識到自己在幫助他人和傾聽朋友方面的不足，并且做出改變，是一段伴隨著錯號的自我發現之旅。故答案為C。
（2025·浙江模擬） 閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確選項（其中一項是多余選項），并回答問題。
Saving money for a rainy day in Germany
Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But do you know that they also like to save money
　31． 　 The world's first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. 　32． 　 . German families have saved more than 8 percent of their income over the last 20 years, according to OECD data.
　33． 　 According to the Financial Times, being careful with money is part of the image that Germans have of themsel-es. They honestly believe that saving money is a virtue（美德）, like being honest or kind. 　34． 　 If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger.
A. How do Germans save money B. What is the reason Germans save money C. This makes them the top savers in the world. D. Saving has a long history in Germany. E. What's more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country.
Do you think it's a good habit to save money like Germans Why or why not (answer with no more than 20words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．B；34．E；35．Yes, it is. Because it helps deal with unexpected situations. （答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知識點】其他題材；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了德國人愛存錢的原因。
A. How do Germans save money 德國人如何存錢？
B. What is the reason Germans save money 德國人存錢的原因是什么？
C. This makes them the top savers in the world. 這使他們成為世界上最會存錢的人。
D. Saving has a long history in Germany. 在德國，存錢有著悠久的歷史。
E. What's more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. 而且，德國人認為存錢對他們的國家很重要。
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
31．根據第一段第二句"The world's first saving bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. (世界上第一家儲蓄銀行于1778年在德國北部的漢堡市開業。)"可知，本段主要講述的是儲蓄銀行的歷史，結合選項， D選項意為"儲蓄在德國有著悠久的歷史。",符合題意，故選D。
32．根據文中語句"German families have saved more than 8 percent of their income over the last 20 years, according to the OECD data. (根據經合組織的數據，在過去20年里，德國家庭的儲蓄率超過了8%。) "可知，德國家庭的儲蓄率很高，結合選項， C選項意為"這使他們成為世界上的頭號答案。"，符合題意，故選C。
33．根據文中語句"According to the Finland Times, being careful with money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They honestly believe that saving money is a virtue, like being honest or kind. (據《芬蘭時報》報道，謹慎用錢是德國人自我形象的一部分。他們誠實地認為存錢是一種美德，就像誠實和善良一樣。)"可知，本段主要講述的是德國人愛存錢的原因，結合選項， B選項意為"德國人存錢的原因是什么 ",符合題意，故選B。
34．根據文中語句"If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger.（如果每個德國人繼續往存錢罐里扔硬幣，德國就會變得更加富有和強大。)"可知，德國人愛存錢對國家的好處，結合選項， E選項意為"更重要的是，德國人認為存錢對他們的國家很重要。"，符合題意，故選E。
35．句意：你認為像德國人那樣存錢是一個好習慣嗎？為什么是或為什么不是？ 這里答案不唯一，關鍵在于理由闡述合理 。答案示例 "Yes, it is. Because it helps deal with unexpected situations."（是的，它是。因為它有助于應對意外情況） ，只要回答合理即可，比如也可以回答 "No, it isn't. Because it may limit people's enjoyment of life."（不，它不是。因為這可能限制人們對生活的享受）。
（2025·浙江模擬） 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she never failed to show kindness and friendliness to 36． . She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody.
However, things changed on International Day of Friendship. On that day, the teacher said, "Today, each of you has to make three 37． to give to your three best friends. " Fiona was 38． at the thought. "This will be so much fun! Choosing three from all my great classmates, " she thought to herself, eyes shining.
But when all the presents were made and 39． , a shocked Fion a stood there, empty-handed. She didn't 40． this. "I didn't get any presents " she cried. Everyone came to comfort her. "Sorry, Fiona, " one said. "It's okay, don't be too sad, " Another added. 41． each stayed only a short time before leaving——just as she had done to others so many times.
Fion a was heart-broken. She ran home and talked to her 42． , "I don't understand. I' ve always been so 43． to everyone. Why didn't I get any presents " Her mother, sitting her down 44． , replied, "My dear, you can't 45． friends with a smile or a few kind words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real 46． . For a true friend, you must always be 47． in good times and bad. "
Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to 48． have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about 49． to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with（忍受）her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend!Fiona smiled happily, 50． she already had the best friend anyone could ever want, right under the same roof.
36．A． someone B． anyone C． everyone D． no one
37．A． cards B． books C． presents D． letters
38．A． excited B． bored C． tired D． sad
39．A． taken out B． given out C． laid out D． found out
40．A． notice B． hate C． expect D． forget
41．A． And B． But C． So D． Or
42．A． father B． mother C． sister D． brother
43．A． bad B． helpful C． rude D． nice
44．A． gently B． quickly C． loudly D． politely
45．A． stop B． buy C． save D． praise
46．A． money B． advice C． humour D． care
47．A． absent B． available C． busy D． free
48．A． firstly B． suddenly C． hardly D． finally
49．A． weather B． where C． how D． when
50．A． noticing B． realizing C． imagining D． doubting
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．B；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了Fiona在學校很受歡迎，對每個人都很友好。但是當老師讓每個人給三個最好的朋友送禮物時，Fiona是唯——個沒有收到禮物的人，她感到很傷心。在媽媽的幫助下，她理解了如何才能交到真正的朋友。
【點評】做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行逐句分析，選擇答案時要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時要聯系上下文，關注時態，語態，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內容是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。
36．句意：從很小的時候起，她就從來沒有對任何人缺少過善意和友好。 A. someone:某人； B. anyone:任何人； C. everyone:每個人； D.no one:沒有人。根據第一段第一句" Fronma was a very popular girl at school. (Fronma在學校是個很受歡迎的女孩。) "可知， Fronma對每個人都很友好。故選C。
37．句意：今天，你們每個人必須給三個最好的朋友做三份禮物。 A.cards:卡片； B.books:書； C. presents:禮物； D. letters:信。根據第二段第二句中"On that day, the teacher said, "Today, each of you has to make three presents to give to your three best friends." (那天，老師說： "今天，你們每個人都必須做三份禮物送給你的三個最好的朋友。") "可知，老師讓每個人給三個最好的朋友做三份禮物。故選C。
38．句意： Fiona想到這個想法很興奮。A. excited興奮的； B. bored無聊的； C. tired疲憊的； D. sad傷心的。根據第二段最后一句中"This will be so much fun! (這太有趣了!) "可知， Fronma想到要給朋友做禮物很興奮。故選A。
39．句意：但是當所有的禮物都被做好并分發時， Fiona震驚地發現學校里沒有人拿著她的禮物。A. taken out取出； B. given out分發；C. laid out：安排；D. found out：發現。根據第三段第一句中"a shocked Fronma stood there (震驚的Fronma站在那里) "可知，禮物分發完了， Fronma沒有禮物。故選B。
40．句意：她不記得這件事了。 A. notice注意到； B. hate討厭； C. expect期望； D. forget忘記。根據第三段第一句中"a shocked Fronma stood there （震驚的Fronma站在那里) "可知， Fronma沒有收到禮物，她沒有預料到會這樣。故選C。
41．句意：但每一個人在離開前都只停留了很短的一段時間——就像她以前對別人那樣。A. And和； B. But但是； C. So所以； D. Or或者。根據第三段第二句中""I didn't get any presents " she cried. ("我沒有收到禮物 "她哭了。) "可知， Fronma沒有收到禮物，雖然大家來安慰她，但是她還是感到難過。故選B 。
42．句意：她跑回家，和她媽媽談了談。A. father父親； B. mother母親； C. sister姐妹； D. brother兄弟。根據第四段第二句中"Her mother, sitting her down （她媽媽，讓她坐下)"可知，Fronma回家把事情告訴了媽媽。故選B。
43．句意：我一直對每個人都很友好。A. bad壞的； B. helpful有幫助的； C. rude粗魯的； D. nice好的。根據第一段第一句"Fronma was a very popular girl at school.(Fronma在學校是個很受歡迎的女孩。) "可知， Fronma對每個人都很友好。故選D。
44．句意：她媽媽讓她坐下，意識到"親愛的，你不能用微笑或幾句好聽的話來收買朋友。"A. gently輕輕地； B. quickly快速地； C. loudly大聲地； D. politely禮貌地。根據第四段第二句中"Her mother, sitting her down (她媽媽，讓她坐下) "可知，媽媽輕輕地讓她坐下。故選A.
45．句意：她媽媽讓她坐下，意識到"親愛的，你不能用微笑或幾句好聽的話來收買朋友。"A. stop停止； B. buy買； C. save挽救； D. praise贊揚。根據第四段第二句中"My dear, you can't friends with a smile or a few kind words. (親愛的，你不能用微笑或幾句好話來朋友。) "可知，媽媽說買朋友很容易，但是不能用買禮物的方式來買朋友。故選B。
46．句意：如果你想要真正的朋友，你必須給他們時間和真正的關心。A. money金錢； B. advice建議； C. humour幽默； D. care關心。根據第四段倒數第二句中"For a true friend, you must always be in good times and bad. (對于一個真正的朋友，你必須在好的時候和壞的時候都要 。)"可知，媽媽說如果Fronma想要真正的朋友，她必須給他們時間和真正的關心。故選D。
47．句意：對于一個真正的朋友，無論好壞，你都要在他身邊。A. absent缺席的； B. available可獲得的； C. busy忙碌的； D. free自由的。根據第四段倒數第二句中"For a true friend, you must always be in good times and bad. (對于一個真正的朋友，你必須在好的時候和壞的時候都要。) "可知，媽媽說Fronma如果想要真正的朋友，她必須在他們需要自己的時候，自己有空能幫助他們。故選B。
48．句意：聽到這些， Fiona決定改變她的方式，最終有一些真正的朋友。A. firstly首先； B. suddenly突然； C. hardly幾乎不； D. finally最后。根據第五段第一句中"Fronma decided to change her ways to (Fronma決定改變她的方式) "可知， Fronma最后決定要改變。故選D。
49．句意：那天晚上，當她躺在床上時，她想該怎么做。A. weather天氣； B. where哪里； C. how怎樣； D. when什么時候。根據第五段第二句中"As she lay in bed that night（那天晚上她躺在床上) "可知， Fronma在晚上躺在床上思考應該怎樣去獲得真正的朋友。故選C。
50．句意：她想到她的母親，她總是樂于幫助她忍受自己的不良行為，鼓勵她，深深地愛著她。 A. noticing注意到； B. realizing意識到； C. imagining想象； D. doubting懷疑。根據第五段第三句中"She thought about her mother (她想到了她的媽媽) "可知， Fronma想到了媽媽對自己的關心，她意識到媽媽就是自己最好的朋友。故選B。
（2025·浙江模擬） A. 將方框中所給詞語的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
perform wonderful danger whatever be harmful to
Our natural world is full of beauty and value. The mountains, forests, and rivers give us a 　51． 　 place to live. We can breathe fresh air, see pretty animals. and pick delicious fruits——all thanks to nature.
But many things we do 　52． 　 nature. People throw rubbish everywhere, and factories pour dirty water into rivers. These actions put our planet in 　53． 　
To make things better, we should 　54． 　 simple tasks. We can pick up litter, save water, and plant trees. 　55． 　 small steps we take, they will help. Let's work together to save our beautiful nature!
【答案】51．wonderful；52．are harmful to；53．danger；54．perform；55．Whatever
【知識點】不可數名詞；固定搭配；復合形容詞；議論文；人與自然和諧共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了人們的一些行為給地球帶來了危害。
perform，表演； wonderful，精彩的； danger，危險； whatever，無論什么； be harmful to，對...有害
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意短語在不同語境中的正確形式運用，需要根據句子的時態、語境以及固定搭配來確定所填短語的形式。
51．句意：山脈、森林和河流為我們提供了一個絕佳的居住之地。根據第一段第一行"Our natural world is full of beauty and value. （我們的自然世界充滿了美麗和價值。）"，可知此處句意為"山、森林和河流給我們提供了一個很好的居住的地方。"，結合所給選詞可知，此處為形容詞"wonderful （極好的) "，修飾名詞"place （地方）"。故答案為wonderful。
52．句意：但是我們做的很多事對大自然有害。根據第二段第一行"People throw rubbish everywhere, and factories pour dirty water into rivers.(人們到處扔垃圾，工廠把臟水倒進河里。）"，可知此處句意為"但是我們做的許多事情對我們的大自然有害。",故此處為固定搭配"be harmful to (對…有害) ",主語為"many things （許多事情) "，是復數，且句子時態為一般現在時，系動詞要用are，故答案為are harmful to。
53．句意：這些行為使我們的星球處于危險之中。根據第二段第一行"People throw rubbish everywhere, and factories pour dirty water into rivers.(人們到處扔垃圾，工廠把臟水倒進河里。)"，可知此處句意為"這些行為使我們的星球處于危險之中。""in danger（處于危險之中），固定搭配， "故答案為danger。
54．句意：為了讓事情變得更好，我們應該執行簡單的任務。根據第三段第一行"We can pick up litter, save water, and plant trees. (我們可以撿垃圾，節約用水，種樹。）"，可知此處句意為"為了讓事情變得更好，我們應該執行簡單的任務。"，故此處為動詞"perform (執行) ",且前面為情態動詞"should (應該) "，其后接動詞原形，故答案為perform。
55．句意：無論我們采取什么樣的小步驟，它們都會有幫助。根據最后一段第一行"small steps we take, they will help.（我們采取的……小步驟，它們都會有幫助。）"，可知此處句意為"無論我們采取什么樣的小步驟，它們都會有幫助。",結合所給單詞，whatever符合語境，故答案為whatever。
（2025·浙江模擬） B. 閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
Helen Keller was born in 1880. When she was a baby, an 　56． 　 （疾病）made her blind. She couldn't see colors or faces, but her mind was full of curiosity.
At the age of six, Anne Sullivan--a teacher who got 　57． 　（特別）trained, came to help her. Anne spelled words on Helen's 　58． 　 '手指)/ Helen learned qu ckly and started writing diaries. These diaries later became important books.
Helen attended school just like other　59． 　（孩子）. She learned knowledge by listening to lectures through touch. Her hard work made her a role model for millions.
She never 　60． 　 (結婚. Instead, she traveled the world to help others, 　61． 　 （除了）when her health was bad. Her speeches and books are 　62． 　 （值得）reading. Iney teach us to be brave. . .
I first heard about Helen in a school book. Up to now, I' ve 　63． 　 （收集）pictures and stories about her. Now, her story becomes part of 　64． 　 （我的）. Whenever I feel sad, I remember her words:"Keep 　65． 　 （嘗試；努力）. "Helen Keller shows us that even darkness can't stop a bright heart.
【答案】56．illness；57．specially；58．fingers；59．children/ kids；60．married；61．except；62．worth；63．collected；64．mine；65．trying/ working
【知識點】不可數名詞；不規則變化的可數名詞復數；程度副詞；記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了海倫 凱勒的生平事跡以及對作者的影響。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。根據漢語提示確定單詞，再由語境確定其正確形式。
56．句意：當她還是個嬰兒的時候，一場疾病導致她失明了。根據中文提示 "疾病"，此處需填名詞。英文中 "illness" 表示 "疾病"，符合語境（嬰兒時期的一場疾病導致她失明）。注意 "illness" 是可數名詞，結合語句中的"an"可知，此處用單數形式。故答案為illness。
57．句意：六歲時，安妮 沙利文 —— 一位經過專門培訓的老師，來幫助她。中文提示 "特別" 需修飾動詞 "trained"（訓練），因此用副詞形式 "specially"（特別地）。故答案為specially。
58．句意：安妮在海倫的 "手指" 上拼寫單詞。海倫學得很快，并且開始寫日記。中文提示 "手指"， finger，可數名詞。結合語境 "Anne spelled words on Helen's……"可知，手指通常是多個，故用復數形式。故答案為fingers。
59．句意：海倫和其他孩子一樣去上學。她通過觸摸聆聽講座來學習知識。中文提示 "孩子"，結合語句中的"other" 后接可數名詞復數，表示 "其他孩子"。"children" 是 "child" 的復數形式（不規則變化），"kids" 是口語化的復數形式，兩者均正確。故答案為children/ kids。
60．句意：她沒有結婚。中文提示 "結婚"，根據上下文時態（全文為過去式），此處需用過去式 "married"。注意 "marry" 的過去式直接加 - ed，且 "never married" 表示 "從未結婚"，符合語境。故答案為married。
61．句意：相反，她周游世界去幫助他人，除了在她身體不好的時候。中文提示 "除了"，表示 "除…… 之外（不包括）"，用介詞 "except"。故答案為except。
62．句意：她的演講及書籍都值得一讀。中文提示 "值得"，結合語句可知， "be worth doing sth." 結構（值得做某事）。"worth" 是形容詞，直接接動名詞 "reading"，表示 "值得一讀"。故答案為worth。
63．句意：到目前為止，我已經收集了關于她的圖片和故事。中文提示 "收集"，根據 "Up to now"（到目前為止）可知用現在完成時（have/has + 過去分詞）。"collect" 的過去分詞為 "collected"，故答案為collected。
64．句意：現在，她的故事成為了我（故事）的一部分。中文提示 "我的"，結合語句可知，此處需填名詞性物主代詞 "mine"，相當于 "my story"，表示 "她的故事成為我的（故事）的一部分"。故答案為mine。
65．句意：每當我感到難過時，我就會想起她的話："堅持嘗試 / 努力。"中文提示 "嘗試；努力"，try或work，動詞。結合語句可知，"keep doing sth." 表示 "持續做某事"。"trying"（嘗試）或 "working"（努力）均符合語境，故答案為trying/working。
（2025·浙江模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
According to a report of CCTV, more and more 24-hour libraries are open even on weekday nights. Now, besides cafes and parks, there is another place for people　66． 　(go) after work in the evening.
Ye, a 26-year-old from Shandong, finds it convenient for working people like her. "The 　67． 　 (tradition) local libraries usually open at 9 am and close at 6 pm. 　68． 　 I can only study earn y in the morning or late at night, " Ye said. She 　69． 　 (r' brmal)goes to a 24-hour library in Weihai every day. " 　70． 　 is very good for study ng áltnough there are some people who sleep there or leave books around. " She added.
The Beijing Library is one 　71． 　 the 24-hour libraries across the country. Since opening its doors, it　72． 　(hecome)a exiturar symbol, welcoming 4.28 million 　73． 　(ynsitor). By offering services even when the main library 　74． 　(close) the 24-hour zone better meets the needs of different readers.
People's longing r r public cultural spaces like libraries shows 　75． 　 improvement of our country. For them, visiting museums, libraries, and exhibition halls is not just a relaxation（放松）. but a way of life.
【答案】66．to go；67．traditional；68．However；69．normally；70．It；71．of；72．has become；73．visitors；74．is closed；75．the
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數；一般現在時的被動語態；動詞不定式；其他題材；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了24小時營業的圖書館的優點以及其文化意義。
【點評】考查語法填空題。要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
66．句意：現在，除了咖啡館和公園，晚上還有另外供人們去的地方。go，去，動詞。結合語句Now, besides cafes and parks, there is another place for people…after work in the evening. 可知， place后常用動詞不定式作后置定語。故答案為to go。
67．句意：傳統的當地圖書館通常早上9點開館，下午6點閉館。tradition，傳統，不可數名詞。結合語句The…local libraries usually open at 9 am and close at 6 pm. 可知，此處缺少定語修飾local libraries，tradition (傳統)的形容詞形式traditional (傳統的)作定語。故答案是traditional
68．句意：我只能在早上很早的時候或深夜學習。分析句子可知，根據上文The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 am and close at 6 pm. (傳統的當地圖書館通常早上9點開館，下午6點閉館。)可知，此處應用however(然而)來表示與上文的轉折關系。注意however后一般用逗號隔開，故答案是However。
69．句意：她通常每天都去威海的一個24小時營業的圖書館。normal，正常的，形容詞。結合語句She…goes to a 24-hour library in Weihai every day. 可知，此處修飾動詞goes，所以應用形容詞normal 副詞形式normally，故答案為normally。
70．句意：它對學習非常好，盡管有一些在那里睡覺或四處扔書的人。分析句子可知，此處缺少主語，根據上文She normally goes to a 24-hour library in Weihai every day.(她通常每天都去威海的一個24小時營業的圖書館。)可知，此處應用不定代詞it代指上文的24-hour library，注意句首首字母大寫。故答案為It。
71．句意：北京圖書館是全國24小時營業圖書館中的其中一個。結合語句The Beijing Library is one…the 24-hour libraries across the country. 可知，one of +名詞的復數形式(……之一)，固定結構，故答案是of。
72．句意：自從開業以來，它已經成為文化的一種象征。根據時間狀語since opening its doors (自從開業以來)可知，時態應用現在完成時have/has done。由于主語是it，為第三人稱單數，所以助動詞應用have的第三人稱單數形式has, become (成為)的過去分詞為become。故答案為has become。
73．句意：歡迎了4.28百萬的游客。visitor，游客，可數名詞。結合語句welcoming 4.28 million…可知，此處應用名詞的復數形式。故答案是visitors。
74．句意：即使主圖書館關門以后， 24小時營業的區域更好地滿足了不同讀者的需要。close，關閉，動詞。結合語句By offering services even when the main library…the 24-hour zone better meets the needs of different readers.可知，the main library與close的之間是被動關系，且時態為一般現在時，應用一般現在時的被動語態"am/is/are done";主語是三單，be動詞用is。故填is closed。
75．句意：人們對圖書館等公共文化空間的渴望，顯示了我們國家的進步。根據"…improvement of our country"可知，此處需要定冠詞the表特指，用來強調國家的進步。故填the。
76．（2025·浙江模擬） 假如你是李華，并即將就讀某高級中學。該校英語社團正開展新生線上交流活動。其公眾號將推送系列關于健康生活的內容。請你閱讀以下倡議通知，并向公眾號投稿。
注意：
1. 短文需包含通知中提到的要點，可適當發揮；
2. 文中不得出現真實姓名、學校等信息；
3. 詞數80左右，稿件首位已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear freshman, Our English club is now asking for suggestions on the theme of healthy living. You are warmly welcome to share your ideas. Have you had a healthy life in junior high school You can just talk about the problems you have faced, such as being stressed out or lacking enough sleep. Besides, do you have any resolutions to spend a healthier vacation or to be healthier in senior high school Looking forward to your suggestions and hope all of you enjoy your senior high school life. Yours, Ms. Miller Dear schoolmates, I am glad to show you my life. Best wishes, Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
I'm glad to show you something about my life.
In middle school, I didn't get enough sleep. I often stayed up late to finish my homework. As a result, I was always stressed out and felt tired during the day.
For the coming new term, I' ll better plan my time. I'm going to make a daily schedule so that I can go to bed before 10:00. Also, I' ll ride a bike to school everyday to build up my body. It's a kind of relax for me, too. What's more, I intend to join the swimming club in senior high.
I'm really eager to start this healthy journey in high school!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知識點】材料作文；身體健康；演講稿
【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文。要求根據倡議通知，寫一篇短文，向公眾號投稿。注意要點齊全，可適當發揮。在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，必要時可適當運用表示轉折、因果、并列、比較等關系的連詞，使文章過渡平穩，自然流暢；同時注意語句要通順，詞匯書寫無誤，不要出現語法錯誤。最后要細心復核檢查，確保正確無誤。
【點評】整體表現優秀，結構完整、語言流暢，且能結合自身經歷提出合理計劃。文章以書信形式展開，開篇點明主題，中間通過 "中學生活問題""新學期計劃""總結期待" 三個層次層層遞進。使用 "In middle school""For the coming new term""Also""What's more" 等時間和邏輯銜接詞，使內容條理分明，易于閱讀。作者結合自身經歷（熬夜寫作業、壓力大）引出對健康生活的反思，貼近學生實際，容易引發共鳴。結尾 "I'm really eager to start this healthy journey" 直接表達對高中生活的期待，情感自然真誠。固定短語"stayed up late""As a result""stressed out""build up my body" 等的正確使用，體現扎實的詞匯基礎。復合句"so that I can go to bed before 10:00"（目的狀語從句）、"It's a kind of relax for me, too"（簡單句）等句式交替使用，避免單調。
1 / 1浙江省初中名校發展共同體2025年中考二模英語試卷
（2025·浙江模擬） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。
1．What does the girl want to borrow
A．The notebook. B．The textbook. C．The storybook.
2．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Salesman and customer.
C．Driver and passenger.
3．Whose pencil is it
A．Sam's. B．Tina's. C．Linda's.
4．How much does the man need to pay
A．$10. B．$20. C．$30.
5．How did Peter feel when he saw the Great Wall
A．Happy. B．Disappointed. C．Shocked.
（2025·浙江模擬） 聽錄音，回答問題。
6．Which environmental problem are the speakers talking about
A．Air pollution. B．Climate change. C．Water pollution.
7．What does Paul do to protect the environment when he goes to the store
A．Take his own bag.
B．Save much water.
C．Take a bus.
（2025·浙江模擬） 聽錄音，回答問題。
8．When did Anne begin to have a fever
A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening.
9．How often should Anne take the medicine
A．Once a day.
B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a day.
10．What may Anne do tomorrow
A．See the doctor again.
B．Have a good rest.
C．Join in the basketball game.
（2025·浙江模擬） 聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。
11．Who is the speaker
A．The school teacher.
B．A student.
C．A firefighter.
12．How long will the fire exercise last
A．Half an hour.
B．An hour.
C．An hour and a half.
13．What should we do if there is a fire according to the speaker
A．Make a plan to run away.
B．Put a wet cloth on nose and call 110.
C．Make sure we have smoke alarms at home.
14．How many suggestions are given in this text
A．4. B．5. C．6.
15．When is the open day of the fire station
A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.
（2025·浙江模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
—* Good manners are necessary to show respect for others. ★—
Please/ Thankyou * Always say"please"if you are asking for something. * Always say"thank you" if someone does something for you. * Jumping into other people's conversations. Personal habits Stay away from bad habits such as: * Spitting（吐口水）, nose picking and leaving a toilet dirty. * Loud burping（打嗝）, breaking wind（放屁），swearing（咒罵）。
Telephone manners * Answer the phone politely with a greeting. * Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak. to. * Offer to take a message if the person is not free. * Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person. ▲ * Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat. * Don't reach in front of people. Instead, ask to have something passed to you. * Don't lick the plate or eat messily（亂七八糟地）。 * Wait for everyone to finish or ask before you leave the table. * Offer to help with the cleaning.
Treating others with respect Always: * Tell the truth. * Be interested in what others have to say. * Wait patiently in queues（排隊）-don't push in. * Do what you say you will do. * Offer to help others when you can.
16．What should you do when you answer a phone
A．Keep the caller's message secret.
B．Stay silent until the other person speaks.
C．Offer to take a message if needed.
D．Say thank you after you pick up the phone.
17．Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲
A．Waiting for others B．Doing housework
C．Food choices D．Table manners
18．Which shows your respect for others during a conversation
A．Taking control of the conversation.
B．Showing an interest in others' words.
C．Swearing at the people you don't like.
D．Jumping into others' conversation suddenly.
（2025·浙江模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
You must have heard of"city bu city"(meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword（流行語）created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It's used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.
Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxion g are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy（過境免簽政策）plays an important role in this period. Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document and a connecting ticket to leave.
The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted（吸引）more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year.
▲ Through this policy, more and more. people-get-to see the real China. "This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it's like by ourselves, " said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was fun believably good, beautiful and modern, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media account（賬號）under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
19．Why do more foreigners visit China now according to the passage
A．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy.
B．They want to follow the internet buzzword"city bu city".
C．China has become the most fashionable country in the world.
D．They are curious about the Western media's description of China.
20．Which one is the best to fill in the blank ▲
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．No pains, no gains.
C．Seeing is believing.
D．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
21．Which activities may foreigners prefer experiencing in Beijing now
①Visiting the Summer Palace. ②Tasting some local food.
③Going to Tian' anmen Square. ④Doing taichi in parks.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
22．What is the main idea of the text
A．The popularity of Chinese cities.
B．The influence of the visa-free transit policy
C．The advantage of Internet buzzwords on tourism
D．The experiences of foreign YouTubers in China.
（2025·浙江模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Growing up, we' ve heard a lot of stereotypes（刻板印象）of how sex（性別）influences interests and jobs. For example, boys do math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys' and girls' brains work. But is it true
According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used to think these differences might affect how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning（掃描）people's brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned several hundred people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need to scan the brains of a few thousand people at least.
In 2021, the UK Biobank, a big database used for research, scanned the brains of 40, 000 people in the UK, providing new insights.It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, while another third were larger in women.
However, these differences were very small, often just a size difference in percentage（百分比）. The differences are not big enough to form a conclusion（結論）from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist.
Also, our brains might change in structure（結構）and size according to our life experiences. For example, even if a part of a man's brain, responsible for doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is possibly because he takes jobs that use math skills. So, any brain differences between men and women could be a result, not a cause, of different roles in life and society, noted New Scientist.
23．How does the writer organize the passage
A．By listing different opinions about the same topic.
B．By giving examples first and then making a conclusion.
C．By comparing past studies with a new study all the time.
D．By presenting a problem, discussing studies and then giving the result.
24．What does the underlined word"insights" in the third paragraph mean
A．new understandings B．new problems
C．new questions D．new plans
25．Which of the following sentences is true
A．Life experiences can lead to changes in the structure and size of our brains.
B．The differences in brain size are the main cause of different interests and jobs.
C．Scientists are sure that brain differences decide how people think and do things.
D．The UK Biobank's study found huge differences in brain size between men and women.
26．Where is this text most probably from
A．A fashion magazine. B．A science report.
C．A storybook. D．A travel guide.
（2025·浙江模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
My phone rang. It was a text（短信）from an unfamiliar number, showing a photo of a smiling man in his 30s. "What a strange picture to receive!" I thought to myself.
For the past three years, I have been getting texts meant for this man, Jared. When the second text came, I was a playful girl in the Grade Six.
"My Mom just told me that the Football Club will host a free barbeque（燒烤）dinner on Saturday! Hope you all will enjoy it, " it said.
"YUMMMY!" I carefully replied.
The story of Jared became deeper. I learned that he was part of the Bowery Mission, which sounded like a gaming group. Looking it up, I realized it was actually an organization that helped poor families. This was around the same time I stopped volunteering in my community. I spent more time taking art classes and doing different sports. I then got some group texts from the organization. When a message came about offering food, I texted back, "Count me in!"
However, I started to feel bad about this lie（謊言）. Another man sent a long message, talking about the hopeless moments in his life. As I imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support-this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends.
During this time, I noticed how much Jared's life has changed and I have also been discovering who I am. Learning from Jared, I have made more efforts to my community, and become a more understanding friend. Last month, I received another text. Yet, I replied, "Hey, sorry, this is-not Jared, but I hope he is doing well. "
27．How did the writer feel when she got the second text
A．Strange. B．Interested. C．Nervous. D．Bored.
28．What can we infer（推斷）from paragraph 5
A．Jared stopped going to the charity.
B．Jared would like to join in a donation event.
C．The writer was curious about a gaming group.
D．The writer knew more about Jared through texts.
29．Why did the writer feel bad about the lie
A．She could not help the man like Jared.
B．She was unable to support her own friends.
C．She was not a good listener for the man.
D．She could not get on well with her own friends.
30．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．An Important Lesson about Honesty
B．A Message that Has Never Been Sent
C．A Self-discovery Journey with a Wrong Number
D．Two Good Friends Who Learned from Each Other
（2025·浙江模擬） 閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確選項（其中一項是多余選項），并回答問題。
Saving money for a rainy day in Germany
Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But do you know that they also like to save money
　31． 　 The world's first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. 　32． 　 . German families have saved more than 8 percent of their income over the last 20 years, according to OECD data.
　33． 　 According to the Financial Times, being careful with money is part of the image that Germans have of themsel-es. They honestly believe that saving money is a virtue（美德）, like being honest or kind. 　34． 　 If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger.
A. How do Germans save money B. What is the reason Germans save money C. This makes them the top savers in the world. D. Saving has a long history in Germany. E. What's more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country.
Do you think it's a good habit to save money like Germans Why or why not (answer with no more than 20words) 　35． 　
（2025·浙江模擬） 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she never failed to show kindness and friendliness to 36． . She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody.
However, things changed on International Day of Friendship. On that day, the teacher said, "Today, each of you has to make three 37． to give to your three best friends. " Fiona was 38． at the thought. "This will be so much fun! Choosing three from all my great classmates, " she thought to herself, eyes shining.
But when all the presents were made and 39． , a shocked Fion a stood there, empty-handed. She didn't 40． this. "I didn't get any presents " she cried. Everyone came to comfort her. "Sorry, Fiona, " one said. "It's okay, don't be too sad, " Another added. 41． each stayed only a short time before leaving——just as she had done to others so many times.
Fion a was heart-broken. She ran home and talked to her 42． , "I don't understand. I' ve always been so 43． to everyone. Why didn't I get any presents " Her mother, sitting her down 44． , replied, "My dear, you can't 45． friends with a smile or a few kind words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real 46． . For a true friend, you must always be 47． in good times and bad. "
Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to 48． have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about 49． to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with（忍受）her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend!Fiona smiled happily, 50． she already had the best friend anyone could ever want, right under the same roof.
36．A． someone B． anyone C． everyone D． no one
37．A． cards B． books C． presents D． letters
38．A． excited B． bored C． tired D． sad
39．A． taken out B． given out C． laid out D． found out
40．A． notice B． hate C． expect D． forget
41．A． And B． But C． So D． Or
42．A． father B． mother C． sister D． brother
43．A． bad B． helpful C． rude D． nice
44．A． gently B． quickly C． loudly D． politely
45．A． stop B． buy C． save D． praise
46．A． money B． advice C． humour D． care
47．A． absent B． available C． busy D． free
48．A． firstly B． suddenly C． hardly D． finally
49．A． weather B． where C． how D． when
50．A． noticing B． realizing C． imagining D． doubting
（2025·浙江模擬） A. 將方框中所給詞語的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
perform wonderful danger whatever be harmful to
Our natural world is full of beauty and value. The mountains, forests, and rivers give us a 　51． 　 place to live. We can breathe fresh air, see pretty animals. and pick delicious fruits——all thanks to nature.
But many things we do 　52． 　 nature. People throw rubbish everywhere, and factories pour dirty water into rivers. These actions put our planet in 　53． 　
To make things better, we should 　54． 　 simple tasks. We can pick up litter, save water, and plant trees. 　55． 　 small steps we take, they will help. Let's work together to save our beautiful nature!
（2025·浙江模擬） B. 閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
Helen Keller was born in 1880. When she was a baby, an 　56． 　 （疾病）made her blind. She couldn't see colors or faces, but her mind was full of curiosity.
At the age of six, Anne Sullivan--a teacher who got 　57． 　（特別）trained, came to help her. Anne spelled words on Helen's 　58． 　 '手指)/ Helen learned qu ckly and started writing diaries. These diaries later became important books.
Helen attended school just like other　59． 　（孩子）. She learned knowledge by listening to lectures through touch. Her hard work made her a role model for millions.
She never 　60． 　 (結婚. Instead, she traveled the world to help others, 　61． 　 （除了）when her health was bad. Her speeches and books are 　62． 　 （值得）reading. Iney teach us to be brave. . .
I first heard about Helen in a school book. Up to now, I' ve 　63． 　 （收集）pictures and stories about her. Now, her story becomes part of 　64． 　 （我的）. Whenever I feel sad, I remember her words:"Keep 　65． 　 （嘗試；努力）. "Helen Keller shows us that even darkness can't stop a bright heart.
（2025·浙江模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
According to a report of CCTV, more and more 24-hour libraries are open even on weekday nights. Now, besides cafes and parks, there is another place for people　66． 　(go) after work in the evening.
Ye, a 26-year-old from Shandong, finds it convenient for working people like her. "The 　67． 　 (tradition) local libraries usually open at 9 am and close at 6 pm. 　68． 　 I can only study earn y in the morning or late at night, " Ye said. She 　69． 　 (r' brmal)goes to a 24-hour library in Weihai every day. " 　70． 　 is very good for study ng áltnough there are some people who sleep there or leave books around. " She added.
The Beijing Library is one 　71． 　 the 24-hour libraries across the country. Since opening its doors, it　72． 　(hecome)a exiturar symbol, welcoming 4.28 million 　73． 　(ynsitor). By offering services even when the main library 　74． 　(close) the 24-hour zone better meets the needs of different readers.
People's longing r r public cultural spaces like libraries shows 　75． 　 improvement of our country. For them, visiting museums, libraries, and exhibition halls is not just a relaxation（放松）. but a way of life.
76．（2025·浙江模擬） 假如你是李華，并即將就讀某高級中學。該校英語社團正開展新生線上交流活動。其公眾號將推送系列關于健康生活的內容。請你閱讀以下倡議通知，并向公眾號投稿。
注意：
1. 短文需包含通知中提到的要點，可適當發揮；
2. 文中不得出現真實姓名、學校等信息；
3. 詞數80左右，稿件首位已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear freshman, Our English club is now asking for suggestions on the theme of healthy living. You are warmly welcome to share your ideas. Have you had a healthy life in junior high school You can just talk about the problems you have faced, such as being stressed out or lacking enough sleep. Besides, do you have any resolutions to spend a healthier vacation or to be healthier in senior high school Looking forward to your suggestions and hope all of you enjoy your senior high school life. Yours, Ms. Miller Dear schoolmates, I am glad to show you my life. Best wishes, Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．C
【知識點】短對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】 1. W: Hi, George. Can I borrow your notebook I miss
something important in this class.
M: Sure, here you are.
2. M: Good morning, madam. Welcome to my taxi. Where are you going
W: Oh, I'm going to the West Lake, thanks.
3. M: Linda, do you know whose pencil box is over there It looks like Sam's.
W: It can't be his. Because Tina's ID card is in it.
4. W: How about this pair of shoes They quite fit you.
M: They look nice. How much are they
W: They were 30 dollars last week. But now they are 10 dollars cheaper.
5. W: How did you spend your National Day holiday, Peter
M: Well, I visited Beijing with my family.
W: Did you have a good time
M: Of course! I'm so happy. And I felt shocked when I saw the Great Wall.
【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在聽力原文中找到依據，選出正確答案。
1．根據聽力材料中的語句Can I borrow your notebook I miss something important in this class.可知，這個女孩想借筆記本，故答案為A。
2．根據聽力材料中的語句Good morning, madam. Welcome to my taxi. Where are you going 可知，這兩個人的關系是司機與乘客，故答案為C。
3．根據聽力材料中的語句Because Tina's ID card is in it. 可知，這是Tina的鉛筆，故答案為B。
4．根據聽力材料中的語句They were 30 dollars last week. But now they are 10 dollars cheaper. 可知，這個人需要支付20美元，故答案為B。
5．根據聽力材料中的語句I'm so happy. And I felt shocked when I saw the Great Wall. 可知，彼得看到長城時感到非常的震撼，故答案為C。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知識點】長對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Have you heard about the latest news about the climate, Paul
M: No, Sara. What's that
W: Well, scientists say that the climate of the earth is rising. It causes some problems for our planet.
M: That's really bad. We have to take action to change this situation.
W: Yes, actually, there are many things we can do. For example, we can go to school by public transport and save water in our daily lives.
M: Great! I' ve been trying to use less plastic things, like taking my own bag to the stores.
W: Wow. It's a good way. Let's do what we can to make the earth better!
【分析】文章大意： Sara 和 Paul 之間關于氣候變化的對話。
【點評】考查長對話理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在聽力原文中找到依據，選出正確答案。
6．根據聽力材料中的語句Have you heard about the latest news about the climate可知，說話者們正在談論天氣變化，故答案為B。
7．根據聽力材料中的語句 I' ve been trying to use less plastic things, like taking my own bag to the stores. 可知，保羅去商店時會通過帶自己的提包來保護環境，故答案為A。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知識點】長對話理解
【解析】【聽力原文】M: How can I help you, Anne
W: Doctor, I have had a fever and a little cough since yesterday evening.
M: Anything else
W: I also have a running nose.
M: Don't worry. You just have a cold. Take the medicine three times a day and take your temperature twice a day, one in the morning and the other in the evening.
W: Thank you. I wonder if I can still join in the basketball game at school tomorrow.
M: You' d better have a good rest instead of joining in it. Don't make yourself too tired when you' re not feeling well.
W: Okay, I understand. Thanks for your advice, doctor.
M: You' re welcome, Anne. Take care!
【分析】文章大意：安妮向醫生訴說自己從昨晚開始發燒、有點咳嗽且流鼻涕。醫生診斷她只是感冒，讓她一天吃三次藥，早晚各量一次體溫。安妮詢問明天能否參加學校的籃球比賽，醫生建議她好好休息，不要參賽，以免勞累。安妮聽從了醫生的建議并表示感謝 。
【點評】考查長對話理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在聽力原文中找到依據，選出正確答案。
8．根據聽力材料中的語句I have had a fever and a little cough since yesterday evening. 可知，安妮從昨天晚上開始發燒的，故答案為C。
9．根據聽力材料中的語句Don't worry. You just have a cold. Take the medicine three times a day and take your temperature twice a day, one in the morning and the other in the evening. 可知，一天吃三次藥，故答案為C。
10．根據聽力材料中的語句I wonder if I can still join in the basketball game at school tomorrow. 及 You' d better have a good rest instead of joining in it. Don't make yourself too tired when you' re not feeling well. 可知，Anne明天要好好休息，故答案為B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知識點】短文理解
【解析】【聽力原文】Good morning, everyone! I'm a firefighter from Shuangpu Fire Station. At 4:00 p. m. , there will be a fire exercise in school. It will last for half an hour. Fire safety is important in our lives. It's necessary to know what to do when a fire happens. Here are several pieces of advice to keep safe in front of a fire. And we should always stay prepared.
First, never play with matches. They are not toys and can cause a fire very quickly. Second, make sure you have smoke alarms in your home. They will ring if there is a fire and give you time to run away. Third, if there is a fire, put a wet cloth on your nose and call 119 as soon as possible. Fourth, always remember to stay away from fire and hot things. And remind your family to use the kitchen fire carefully. Finally, make a plan to run away from your home when there is a fire. Practice it with your family.
All in all, we call on every student to take action to care about fire safety. And our station will hold an open day for the public two days later. You are free to come. At last, wish you a happy Thursday! Thank you for listening!
【分析】文章大意：一位來自雙浦消防站的消防員向大家介紹下午 4 點學校將進行一場時長半小時的消防演習，并強調消防安全的重要性。
【點評】考查短文理解，首先看懂問題，理解每個問題及備選答案的含義，然后根據問題在聽力原文中找到依據，抓住一些關鍵信息，寫出正確答案。
11．根據聽力材料中的語句Good morning, everyone! I'm a firefighter from Shuangpu Fire Station. 可知，演講者是位消防員，故答案為C。
12．根據聽力材料中的語句At 4:00 p. m. , there will be a fire exercise in school. It will last for half an hour. 可知，消防演習將持續半個小時，故答案為A。
13．根據聽力材料中的語句Finally, make a plan to run away from your home when there is a fire. 可知，根據講話者所說，如果發生火災我們應該制定一個逃跑計劃。故答案為A。
14．根據聽力材料中的語句First, never play with matches. They are not toys and can cause a fire very quickly. Second, make sure you have smoke alarms in your home. They will ring if there is a fire and give you time to run away. Third, if there is a fire, put a wet cloth on your nose and call 119 as soon as possible. Fourth, always remember to stay away from fire and hot things. And remind your family to use the kitchen fire carefully. Finally, make a plan to run away from your home when there is a fire.可知，這篇文章中給出了5條建議，故答案為B。
15．根據聽力材料中的語句And our station will hold an open day for the public two days later. You are free to come. At last, wish you a happy Thursday! 可知，消防站的開放日是在周六，故答案為C。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
【知識點】其他語篇類型；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗；細節理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了關于禮貌的早期經驗，以及電話禮儀，餐桌禮儀等。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16．細節理解題。根據文中語句" Offer to take a message if the person is not free （如果對方沒有時間，主動提出替他留言）"可知，當你接電話時，如果要找的人沒有時間，主動提出替他留言。 故答案為C。
17．細節理解題。根據文章語句" Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat （等到大家都坐好了再開始吃）"可知，本段是關于餐桌禮儀的。 故答案為D。
18．細節理解題。根據文章語句" Be interested in what others have to say （對別人說的話感興趣）" 可知，在談話中，對別人說的話感興趣表現出你對別人的尊重。故答案為B。
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．D
22．B
【知識點】說明文；社會政策；細節理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述中國實施的過境免簽政策如何吸引更多外國游客來華，并通過他們的親身體驗改變了對中國的印象。文章通過數據和案例說明該政策對旅游業及國際形象的影響。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19．細節理解題。根據文中語句Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted（吸引）more travelers to China. 可知，現在有更多外國人來中國旅游的原因是他們被 144 小時過境免簽政策所吸引。故答案為A。
20．推理判斷題。根據文中語句Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. (通過這項政策，越來越多的人看到了真實的中國。)及This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China.We want to see exactly what it's like by ourselves (這就是我們決定來中國的全部原因。我們想親眼看看到底是什么樣子)可知，是眼見為實，所以C項"眼見為實"符合題意。故選C。
21．細節理解題。根據文中語句 But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks.可知，現在外國人在北京可能更喜歡體驗的活動包括：在市場購物、騎共享單車以及在公園參加廣場舞，故答案為D。
22．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據第二段The visa-free transit policy (過境免簽政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流) . (免簽過境政策在這一趨勢中發揮了重要作用。)可知，短文主要講述了免簽證過境政策的影響，所以標題應為"免簽過境政策的影響"。故選B。
【答案】23．D
24．A
25．A
26．B
【知識點】科普類；議論文；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章結構
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要探討了性別對大腦結構和能力影響的刻板印象是否科學，并通過對比新舊研究數據指出大腦差異的微小性及可能的環境影響因素。
【點評】考查閱讀理解題。首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
23．篇章結構題。根據"Growing up, we've heard a lot of stereotypes (刻板印象) of how sex (性別) influences interests and jobs..But is it true "可知首段提出性別刻板印象問題(problem) ;根據"According to past studies "可知第二段討論過去小樣本研究的局限性(past studies) ;根據"In 2021, the UK Biobank, a big database used for research, scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK"以及"Also, our brains might change in structure (結構) and size according to our life experiences."可知第三至五段引入新的大規模研究(UK Biobank)并分析結果(discussing studies) ，因此全文脈絡為"問題-研究分析-結論"，故選D。
24．詞句猜測題。根據第三段"the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people. providing new insights"可知大規模研究提供了關于大腦性別差異的新理解，而非問題、疑問或計劃。故選A。
25．細節理解題。根據"our brains might change in structure and size according to our life experiences"可知生活經驗可改變大腦。故選A。
26．推理判斷題。全文圍繞科學研究展開，引用學術數據庫(UK Biobank) 、科學家觀點(Camille Williams)及期刊(New Scientist) ,屬于典型的科學報告。故選B。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者連續三年收到發錯給 Jared 的短信。起初收到照片覺奇怪，后對燒烤短信感興趣。通過短信，作者了解到 Jared 所屬的慈善組織。她曾冒充 Jared 回復參與活動，可當有人傾訴困境時，因無法像 Jared 那樣提供幫助而愧疚。在此過程中，作者自我反思，開始為社區付出、善待朋友，最后向對方坦白身份。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題與推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
27．細節理解題。根據文中語句""YUMMMY!" I carefully replied.（"太美味啦！" 我小心翼翼地回復道。） 可知，當作者收到第二條短信時，她很感興趣，故答案為B。
28．細節理解題。根據文中語句"The story of Jared became deeper. (Jared的故事變得更加深入。) "和"I then got some group texts from the organization. (然后我收到了一些來自該組織的群發短信。)"可知，作者通過短信對Jared有了更多的了解，故答案為D。
29．細節理解題。根據文中語句"As l imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends.（當我想象Jared能成為一個好朋友時，我感到很慚愧，因為我無法提供這個人所需要的支持，并意識到我甚至不是一個很好的傾聽者，我的朋友。)"可知，作者對這個謊言感到難過是因為她不能像Jared那樣幫助那個男人，故答案為A。
30．標題推斷題。根據全文內容可知，文章講述作者因收到發錯給 Jared 的短信，在了解 Jared 相關事情的過程中，不斷進行自我發現，比如意識到自己在幫助他人和傾聽朋友方面的不足，并且做出改變，是一段伴隨著錯號的自我發現之旅。故答案為C。
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．B；34．E；35．Yes, it is. Because it helps deal with unexpected situations. （答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知識點】其他題材；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了德國人愛存錢的原因。
A. How do Germans save money 德國人如何存錢？
B. What is the reason Germans save money 德國人存錢的原因是什么？
C. This makes them the top savers in the world. 這使他們成為世界上最會存錢的人。
D. Saving has a long history in Germany. 在德國，存錢有著悠久的歷史。
E. What's more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. 而且，德國人認為存錢對他們的國家很重要。
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
31．根據第一段第二句"The world's first saving bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. (世界上第一家儲蓄銀行于1778年在德國北部的漢堡市開業。)"可知，本段主要講述的是儲蓄銀行的歷史，結合選項， D選項意為"儲蓄在德國有著悠久的歷史。",符合題意，故選D。
32．根據文中語句"German families have saved more than 8 percent of their income over the last 20 years, according to the OECD data. (根據經合組織的數據，在過去20年里，德國家庭的儲蓄率超過了8%。) "可知，德國家庭的儲蓄率很高，結合選項， C選項意為"這使他們成為世界上的頭號答案。"，符合題意，故選C。
33．根據文中語句"According to the Finland Times, being careful with money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They honestly believe that saving money is a virtue, like being honest or kind. (據《芬蘭時報》報道，謹慎用錢是德國人自我形象的一部分。他們誠實地認為存錢是一種美德，就像誠實和善良一樣。)"可知，本段主要講述的是德國人愛存錢的原因，結合選項， B選項意為"德國人存錢的原因是什么 ",符合題意，故選B。
34．根據文中語句"If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger.（如果每個德國人繼續往存錢罐里扔硬幣，德國就會變得更加富有和強大。)"可知，德國人愛存錢對國家的好處，結合選項， E選項意為"更重要的是，德國人認為存錢對他們的國家很重要。"，符合題意，故選E。
35．句意：你認為像德國人那樣存錢是一個好習慣嗎？為什么是或為什么不是？ 這里答案不唯一，關鍵在于理由闡述合理 。答案示例 "Yes, it is. Because it helps deal with unexpected situations."（是的，它是。因為它有助于應對意外情況） ，只要回答合理即可，比如也可以回答 "No, it isn't. Because it may limit people's enjoyment of life."（不，它不是。因為這可能限制人們對生活的享受）。
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．B；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了Fiona在學校很受歡迎，對每個人都很友好。但是當老師讓每個人給三個最好的朋友送禮物時，Fiona是唯——個沒有收到禮物的人，她感到很傷心。在媽媽的幫助下，她理解了如何才能交到真正的朋友。
【點評】做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行逐句分析，選擇答案時要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時要聯系上下文，關注時態，語態，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內容是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。
36．句意：從很小的時候起，她就從來沒有對任何人缺少過善意和友好。 A. someone:某人； B. anyone:任何人； C. everyone:每個人； D.no one:沒有人。根據第一段第一句" Fronma was a very popular girl at school. (Fronma在學校是個很受歡迎的女孩。) "可知， Fronma對每個人都很友好。故選C。
37．句意：今天，你們每個人必須給三個最好的朋友做三份禮物。 A.cards:卡片； B.books:書； C. presents:禮物； D. letters:信。根據第二段第二句中"On that day, the teacher said, "Today, each of you has to make three presents to give to your three best friends." (那天，老師說： "今天，你們每個人都必須做三份禮物送給你的三個最好的朋友。") "可知，老師讓每個人給三個最好的朋友做三份禮物。故選C。
38．句意： Fiona想到這個想法很興奮。A. excited興奮的； B. bored無聊的； C. tired疲憊的； D. sad傷心的。根據第二段最后一句中"This will be so much fun! (這太有趣了!) "可知， Fronma想到要給朋友做禮物很興奮。故選A。
39．句意：但是當所有的禮物都被做好并分發時， Fiona震驚地發現學校里沒有人拿著她的禮物。A. taken out取出； B. given out分發；C. laid out：安排；D. found out：發現。根據第三段第一句中"a shocked Fronma stood there (震驚的Fronma站在那里) "可知，禮物分發完了， Fronma沒有禮物。故選B。
40．句意：她不記得這件事了。 A. notice注意到； B. hate討厭； C. expect期望； D. forget忘記。根據第三段第一句中"a shocked Fronma stood there （震驚的Fronma站在那里) "可知， Fronma沒有收到禮物，她沒有預料到會這樣。故選C。
41．句意：但每一個人在離開前都只停留了很短的一段時間——就像她以前對別人那樣。A. And和； B. But但是； C. So所以； D. Or或者。根據第三段第二句中""I didn't get any presents " she cried. ("我沒有收到禮物 "她哭了。) "可知， Fronma沒有收到禮物，雖然大家來安慰她，但是她還是感到難過。故選B 。
42．句意：她跑回家，和她媽媽談了談。A. father父親； B. mother母親； C. sister姐妹； D. brother兄弟。根據第四段第二句中"Her mother, sitting her down （她媽媽，讓她坐下)"可知，Fronma回家把事情告訴了媽媽。故選B。
43．句意：我一直對每個人都很友好。A. bad壞的； B. helpful有幫助的； C. rude粗魯的； D. nice好的。根據第一段第一句"Fronma was a very popular girl at school.(Fronma在學校是個很受歡迎的女孩。) "可知， Fronma對每個人都很友好。故選D。
44．句意：她媽媽讓她坐下，意識到"親愛的，你不能用微笑或幾句好聽的話來收買朋友。"A. gently輕輕地； B. quickly快速地； C. loudly大聲地； D. politely禮貌地。根據第四段第二句中"Her mother, sitting her down (她媽媽，讓她坐下) "可知，媽媽輕輕地讓她坐下。故選A.
45．句意：她媽媽讓她坐下，意識到"親愛的，你不能用微笑或幾句好聽的話來收買朋友。"A. stop停止； B. buy買； C. save挽救； D. praise贊揚。根據第四段第二句中"My dear, you can't friends with a smile or a few kind words. (親愛的，你不能用微笑或幾句好話來朋友。) "可知，媽媽說買朋友很容易，但是不能用買禮物的方式來買朋友。故選B。
46．句意：如果你想要真正的朋友，你必須給他們時間和真正的關心。A. money金錢； B. advice建議； C. humour幽默； D. care關心。根據第四段倒數第二句中"For a true friend, you must always be in good times and bad. (對于一個真正的朋友，你必須在好的時候和壞的時候都要 。)"可知，媽媽說如果Fronma想要真正的朋友，她必須給他們時間和真正的關心。故選D。
47．句意：對于一個真正的朋友，無論好壞，你都要在他身邊。A. absent缺席的； B. available可獲得的； C. busy忙碌的； D. free自由的。根據第四段倒數第二句中"For a true friend, you must always be in good times and bad. (對于一個真正的朋友，你必須在好的時候和壞的時候都要。) "可知，媽媽說Fronma如果想要真正的朋友，她必須在他們需要自己的時候，自己有空能幫助他們。故選B。
48．句意：聽到這些， Fiona決定改變她的方式，最終有一些真正的朋友。A. firstly首先； B. suddenly突然； C. hardly幾乎不； D. finally最后。根據第五段第一句中"Fronma decided to change her ways to (Fronma決定改變她的方式) "可知， Fronma最后決定要改變。故選D。
49．句意：那天晚上，當她躺在床上時，她想該怎么做。A. weather天氣； B. where哪里； C. how怎樣； D. when什么時候。根據第五段第二句中"As she lay in bed that night（那天晚上她躺在床上) "可知， Fronma在晚上躺在床上思考應該怎樣去獲得真正的朋友。故選C。
50．句意：她想到她的母親，她總是樂于幫助她忍受自己的不良行為，鼓勵她，深深地愛著她。 A. noticing注意到； B. realizing意識到； C. imagining想象； D. doubting懷疑。根據第五段第三句中"She thought about her mother (她想到了她的媽媽) "可知， Fronma想到了媽媽對自己的關心，她意識到媽媽就是自己最好的朋友。故選B。
【答案】51．wonderful；52．are harmful to；53．danger；54．perform；55．Whatever
【知識點】不可數名詞；固定搭配；復合形容詞；議論文；人與自然和諧共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了人們的一些行為給地球帶來了危害。
perform，表演； wonderful，精彩的； danger，危險； whatever，無論什么； be harmful to，對...有害
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意短語在不同語境中的正確形式運用，需要根據句子的時態、語境以及固定搭配來確定所填短語的形式。
51．句意：山脈、森林和河流為我們提供了一個絕佳的居住之地。根據第一段第一行"Our natural world is full of beauty and value. （我們的自然世界充滿了美麗和價值。）"，可知此處句意為"山、森林和河流給我們提供了一個很好的居住的地方。"，結合所給選詞可知，此處為形容詞"wonderful （極好的) "，修飾名詞"place （地方）"。故答案為wonderful。
52．句意：但是我們做的很多事對大自然有害。根據第二段第一行"People throw rubbish everywhere, and factories pour dirty water into rivers.(人們到處扔垃圾，工廠把臟水倒進河里。）"，可知此處句意為"但是我們做的許多事情對我們的大自然有害。",故此處為固定搭配"be harmful to (對…有害) ",主語為"many things （許多事情) "，是復數，且句子時態為一般現在時，系動詞要用are，故答案為are harmful to。
53．句意：這些行為使我們的星球處于危險之中。根據第二段第一行"People throw rubbish everywhere, and factories pour dirty water into rivers.(人們到處扔垃圾，工廠把臟水倒進河里。)"，可知此處句意為"這些行為使我們的星球處于危險之中。""in danger（處于危險之中），固定搭配， "故答案為danger。
54．句意：為了讓事情變得更好，我們應該執行簡單的任務。根據第三段第一行"We can pick up litter, save water, and plant trees. (我們可以撿垃圾，節約用水，種樹。）"，可知此處句意為"為了讓事情變得更好，我們應該執行簡單的任務。"，故此處為動詞"perform (執行) ",且前面為情態動詞"should (應該) "，其后接動詞原形，故答案為perform。
55．句意：無論我們采取什么樣的小步驟，它們都會有幫助。根據最后一段第一行"small steps we take, they will help.（我們采取的……小步驟，它們都會有幫助。）"，可知此處句意為"無論我們采取什么樣的小步驟，它們都會有幫助。",結合所給單詞，whatever符合語境，故答案為whatever。
【答案】56．illness；57．specially；58．fingers；59．children/ kids；60．married；61．except；62．worth；63．collected；64．mine；65．trying/ working
【知識點】不可數名詞；不規則變化的可數名詞復數；程度副詞；記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了海倫 凱勒的生平事跡以及對作者的影響。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。根據漢語提示確定單詞，再由語境確定其正確形式。
56．句意：當她還是個嬰兒的時候，一場疾病導致她失明了。根據中文提示 "疾病"，此處需填名詞。英文中 "illness" 表示 "疾病"，符合語境（嬰兒時期的一場疾病導致她失明）。注意 "illness" 是可數名詞，結合語句中的"an"可知，此處用單數形式。故答案為illness。
57．句意：六歲時，安妮 沙利文 —— 一位經過專門培訓的老師，來幫助她。中文提示 "特別" 需修飾動詞 "trained"（訓練），因此用副詞形式 "specially"（特別地）。故答案為specially。
58．句意：安妮在海倫的 "手指" 上拼寫單詞。海倫學得很快，并且開始寫日記。中文提示 "手指"， finger，可數名詞。結合語境 "Anne spelled words on Helen's……"可知，手指通常是多個，故用復數形式。故答案為fingers。
59．句意：海倫和其他孩子一樣去上學。她通過觸摸聆聽講座來學習知識。中文提示 "孩子"，結合語句中的"other" 后接可數名詞復數，表示 "其他孩子"。"children" 是 "child" 的復數形式（不規則變化），"kids" 是口語化的復數形式，兩者均正確。故答案為children/ kids。
60．句意：她沒有結婚。中文提示 "結婚"，根據上下文時態（全文為過去式），此處需用過去式 "married"。注意 "marry" 的過去式直接加 - ed，且 "never married" 表示 "從未結婚"，符合語境。故答案為married。
61．句意：相反，她周游世界去幫助他人，除了在她身體不好的時候。中文提示 "除了"，表示 "除…… 之外（不包括）"，用介詞 "except"。故答案為except。
62．句意：她的演講及書籍都值得一讀。中文提示 "值得"，結合語句可知， "be worth doing sth." 結構（值得做某事）。"worth" 是形容詞，直接接動名詞 "reading"，表示 "值得一讀"。故答案為worth。
63．句意：到目前為止，我已經收集了關于她的圖片和故事。中文提示 "收集"，根據 "Up to now"（到目前為止）可知用現在完成時（have/has + 過去分詞）。"collect" 的過去分詞為 "collected"，故答案為collected。
64．句意：現在，她的故事成為了我（故事）的一部分。中文提示 "我的"，結合語句可知，此處需填名詞性物主代詞 "mine"，相當于 "my story"，表示 "她的故事成為我的（故事）的一部分"。故答案為mine。
65．句意：每當我感到難過時，我就會想起她的話："堅持嘗試 / 努力。"中文提示 "嘗試；努力"，try或work，動詞。結合語句可知，"keep doing sth." 表示 "持續做某事"。"trying"（嘗試）或 "working"（努力）均符合語境，故答案為trying/working。
【答案】66．to go；67．traditional；68．However；69．normally；70．It；71．of；72．has become；73．visitors；74．is closed；75．the
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數；一般現在時的被動語態；動詞不定式；其他題材；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了24小時營業的圖書館的優點以及其文化意義。
【點評】考查語法填空題。要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
66．句意：現在，除了咖啡館和公園，晚上還有另外供人們去的地方。go，去，動詞。結合語句Now, besides cafes and parks, there is another place for people…after work in the evening. 可知， place后常用動詞不定式作后置定語。故答案為to go。
67．句意：傳統的當地圖書館通常早上9點開館，下午6點閉館。tradition，傳統，不可數名詞。結合語句The…local libraries usually open at 9 am and close at 6 pm. 可知，此處缺少定語修飾local libraries，tradition (傳統)的形容詞形式traditional (傳統的)作定語。故答案是traditional
68．句意：我只能在早上很早的時候或深夜學習。分析句子可知，根據上文The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 am and close at 6 pm. (傳統的當地圖書館通常早上9點開館，下午6點閉館。)可知，此處應用however(然而)來表示與上文的轉折關系。注意however后一般用逗號隔開，故答案是However。
69．句意：她通常每天都去威海的一個24小時營業的圖書館。normal，正常的，形容詞。結合語句She…goes to a 24-hour library in Weihai every day. 可知，此處修飾動詞goes，所以應用形容詞normal 副詞形式normally，故答案為normally。
70．句意：它對學習非常好，盡管有一些在那里睡覺或四處扔書的人。分析句子可知，此處缺少主語，根據上文She normally goes to a 24-hour library in Weihai every day.(她通常每天都去威海的一個24小時營業的圖書館。)可知，此處應用不定代詞it代指上文的24-hour library，注意句首首字母大寫。故答案為It。
71．句意：北京圖書館是全國24小時營業圖書館中的其中一個。結合語句The Beijing Library is one…the 24-hour libraries across the country. 可知，one of +名詞的復數形式(……之一)，固定結構，故答案是of。
72．句意：自從開業以來，它已經成為文化的一種象征。根據時間狀語since opening its doors (自從開業以來)可知，時態應用現在完成時have/has done。由于主語是it，為第三人稱單數，所以助動詞應用have的第三人稱單數形式has, become (成為)的過去分詞為become。故答案為has become。
73．句意：歡迎了4.28百萬的游客。visitor，游客，可數名詞。結合語句welcoming 4.28 million…可知，此處應用名詞的復數形式。故答案是visitors。
74．句意：即使主圖書館關門以后， 24小時營業的區域更好地滿足了不同讀者的需要。close，關閉，動詞。結合語句By offering services even when the main library…the 24-hour zone better meets the needs of different readers.可知，the main library與close的之間是被動關系，且時態為一般現在時，應用一般現在時的被動語態"am/is/are done";主語是三單，be動詞用is。故填is closed。
75．句意：人們對圖書館等公共文化空間的渴望，顯示了我們國家的進步。根據"…improvement of our country"可知，此處需要定冠詞the表特指，用來強調國家的進步。故填the。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
I'm glad to show you something about my life.
In middle school, I didn't get enough sleep. I often stayed up late to finish my homework. As a result, I was always stressed out and felt tired during the day.
For the coming new term, I' ll better plan my time. I'm going to make a daily schedule so that I can go to bed before 10:00. Also, I' ll ride a bike to school everyday to build up my body. It's a kind of relax for me, too. What's more, I intend to join the swimming club in senior high.
I'm really eager to start this healthy journey in high school!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知識點】材料作文；身體健康；演講稿
【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文。要求根據倡議通知，寫一篇短文，向公眾號投稿。注意要點齊全，可適當發揮。在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，必要時可適當運用表示轉折、因果、并列、比較等關系的連詞，使文章過渡平穩，自然流暢；同時注意語句要通順，詞匯書寫無誤，不要出現語法錯誤。最后要細心復核檢查，確保正確無誤。
【點評】整體表現優秀，結構完整、語言流暢，且能結合自身經歷提出合理計劃。文章以書信形式展開，開篇點明主題，中間通過 "中學生活問題""新學期計劃""總結期待" 三個層次層層遞進。使用 "In middle school""For the coming new term""Also""What's more" 等時間和邏輯銜接詞，使內容條理分明，易于閱讀。作者結合自身經歷（熬夜寫作業、壓力大）引出對健康生活的反思，貼近學生實際，容易引發共鳴。結尾 "I'm really eager to start this healthy journey" 直接表達對高中生活的期待，情感自然真誠。固定短語"stayed up late""As a result""stressed out""build up my body" 等的正確使用，體現扎實的詞匯基礎。復合句"so that I can go to bed before 10:00"（目的狀語從句）、"It's a kind of relax for me, too"（簡單句）等句式交替使用，避免單調。
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