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人教版（2019）必修第三冊Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
基礎知識自測自評
I.核心詞匯
1.______________________n.美德；正直的品性；德行
2.______________________n.道德；道德準則；品行
3.______________________n.貸款；借款v.借出；貸給
4.______________________n. 過失；缺點；故障v.挑剔
5.______________________n. 侄子；外甥
6.______________________n. 侄女；外甥女
7.______________________n. 背叛；辜負；泄密；失信
8.______________________v. 辭職；辭去（工作、職位等）
9.______________________v. 忽視；對……不予理會
10.______________________v. 道歉；謝罪
II.拓展詞匯
1.honest adj.誠實的；正直的→______________________n.誠實；正直
2.brave adj.勇敢的；無畏的→______________________n.勇敢；勇氣
3.help v. & n.幫助→______________________adj.有用的；有幫助的→______________________adj.無助的；無自理能力的
4.admit v.承認；準許進入；可容納→______________________n.承認；入場費；進入許可
5.fail v.失敗；不及格；衰退→______________________n.失敗；失敗者；不及格
6.disappoint v.使失望；使破滅→______________________adj.失望的；沮喪的→______________________adj.令人失望的→______________________n.失望；沮喪
7.judge v.判斷；評判；審判n.法官；裁判員→______________________n.判斷力；看法；判決
8.responsible adj.有責任的；負責的→______________________n.責任；職責
9.apologize v.道歉；謝罪→______________________n.道歉；謝罪
III.重點短語
1.______________________ 對……負責
2.______________________ 還清（債務）；成功
3.______________________ 對……挑剔
4.______________________ 說實話
5.______________________ 陷入麻煩；惹上麻煩
6.______________________ 與……爭論
7.______________________ 信任；信賴
8.______________________ 從……吸取教訓
9.______________________ 違背；違反
10.______________________ 向……道歉
IV.佳句背誦
根據提示完成下列句子并背誦。
1.As a saying goes, “______________________.”
俗話說：“誠實為上策。”
2.He ______________________ his family because he had to work in another city.
他覺得對家人有虧欠，因為他不得不在另一個城市工作。
3.She was afraid of ______________________ her parents, so she worked hard.
她害怕讓父母失望，所以努力學習。
4.______________________ is a virtue, and we should always be kind to others.
樂于助人是一種美德，我們應該始終善待他人。
5.If you make a mistake, you should ______________________ the people who are affected.
如果你犯了錯誤，就應該向受到影響的人道歉。
V.自測自評
I.用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. (2023·全國乙卷) We should encourage students to develop their own ______________________ (judge) instead of just accepting what they are told.
2. His ______________________ (honest) is well - known in the community, and everyone trusts him.
3. The little girl was ______________________ (help) when she lost her way in the big city.
4. I was very ______________________ (disappoint) with the result of the exam. I didn't do well.
5. He took full ______________________ (responsible) for his actions and tried to make up for the mistakes.
II.在空白處填入一個適當的詞
1. You should be responsible ______________________ what you have done.
2. It took him years to pay ______________________ his student loans.
3. Don't be so hard ______________________ yourself. Everyone makes mistakes.
4. To be honest, I don't agree ______________________ you on this point.
5. He learned a lot ______________________ his failure and became more determined.
III.課文佳句仿寫
1. 正如一句名言所說：“知識就是力量。”
As a famous saying goes, “______________________.”
2. 她覺得對朋友有虧欠，因為她沒能參加朋友的生日聚會。
She ______________________ her friend because she couldn't attend her friend's birthday party.
3. 努力學習是一種美德，我們應該養成這個好習慣。
______________________ is a virtue, and we should develop this good habit.
IV.語法填空
In our daily life, morals and virtues play 1.______________________ important role. Honesty, for example, is a basic virtue that we should always stick to. If we are honest with others, they will trust us 2.______________________ (easy).
Responsibility is another key virtue. We should be responsible 3.______________________ our actions. If we make a mistake, we should admit it 4.______________________ (brave) and try to correct it.
Helping others is also a great virtue. It not only makes others' lives better 5.______________________ also brings us a sense of satisfaction. We should be willing to offer help 6.______________________ those in need.
However, there are times when we may face moral dilemmas. We might be tempted 7.______________________ (do) something against our morals. In such situations, we need to use our judgment 8.______________________ (make) the right choice.
In conclusion, by practicing these morals and virtues, we can become better people and make 9.______________________ more harmonious society. Let's all strive 10.______________________ (uphold) these values in our daily lives.
參考答案：
I.
1.virtue2.morality3.loan4.fault5.nephew
6.niece7.betrayal8.resign9.ignore10.apologize
II.
1.honesty2.bravery3.helpful; helpless4.admission5.failure
6.disappointed; disappointing; disappointment7.judgment8.responsibility9.apology
III.
1.be responsible for2.pay off3.be hard on
4.to be honest5.get into trouble6.argue with
7.believe in8.learn from9.go against10.apologize to
IV.
1.Honesty is the best policy
2.felt a sense of guilt towards
3.Being afraid of disappointing
4.Being helpful
5.apologize to
V.
I.
1.judgment2.honesty3.helpless4.disappointed5.responsibility
II.
1.for2.off3.on4.with5.from
III.
1.Knowledge is power
2.felt a sense of guilt towards
3.Studying hard
IV.
1.an2.easily3.for4.bravely5.but6.to7.to do8.to make9.a10.to uphold

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