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廣東省湛江市赤坎區(qū)等2地2025年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
（2025·赤坎模擬） 請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A. Everyone should pay attention to it. B. It is very uncomfortable. C. It was the seat belt that protected her. D. Many people don't wear seat belts. E. It's the law. F.I don't agree.
M: Silvia, can you put your seat belt on, please
W: Come on, Michael. I hate wearing the seat belt. 　1． 　 And anyway, I'm in the backseat.
M: I'm sorry, but you have to. 　2． 　 It's dangerous not to wear a seat belt, even in the backseat.
W: Well, I think if people drive carefully, then seat belts are unnecessary.
M: 　3． 　Once a friend of mine had an accident, and her seat belt saved her life.
W: Really
M: Yes, she was in the backseat of a car and it hit a tree. 　4． 　
W: OK, safety must come first. 　5． 　I'm going to listen to your advice from now on.
（2025·赤坎模擬） 請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
With the development of our country, it's truly amazing to see the changes in my hometown.
I 6． up in a village in China with my grandparents, and back then, life was simple and there wasn't much technology around. 7． no smart phones, computers, or even television sets in most homes. The only way 8． news was through a radio at the gate of the village, and only the rich could afford a television. When 9． watched it at night, the whole village would gather around to join in.
However, with time goes by, the changes are quite 10． . In China, technology has played an important role 11． daily life. Mobile phones, cars, high-speed trains, and airplanes are widely used by people. Our quality of life has been 12． improved. The roads are no longer muddy (泥濘的). Almost every 13． has a television, and there is even air conditioning to reduce the summer heat. Medical care 14． be gotten easily with the use of cars or taxis.
The world is always changing and developing, and the progress we've seen in 15． last 30 years is unbelievable. I can't help but wonder how different things will be in the next 30 years!
6．A． grow B． will grow C． grew
7．A． They were B． There were C． It was
8．A． receiving B． to receive C． received
9．A． they B． them C． their
10．A． surprising
B． more surprising
C． the most surprising
11．A． on B． in C． of
12．A． great B． greatly C． greatness
13．A． family B． family's C． families
14．A． must B． should C． can
15．A． a B． an C． the
（2025·赤坎模擬） 請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian'anmen Square are popular on Douyin. The man is Xiao Ma, and he started to carry his 16． to travel for a long time.
Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. Unluckily, she was unable to 17． and had to lie in bed after the accident.
When he 18． , he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. He spent most of his money on his mother's illness, and it really worked. His mother was 19． to leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps.
However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the 20． news that his mother's cerebral atrophy(腦萎縮) was getting worse. That's why he decided to 21． his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They visited several 22． places of interest, such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum. Every time they reached a new place, Xiao Ma 23． took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment.
The elderly woman can no longer speak, but she smiles when they travel. It makes her loving son happy. Her son 24． that she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past. "Love doesn't wait, filial piety (孝道 ) is never late, and action is the best answer," Xiao Ma said. "My mother 25． me when I was a child, and now it's my turn to carry her."
16．A． bag B． cotton C． money D． mother
17．A． work B． smile C． move D． live
18．A． woke up B． grew up C． dressed up D． stayed up
19．A． able B． sorry C． afraid D． interested
20．A． relaxing B． interesting C． exciting D． shocking
21．A． build B． check C． sell D． clean
22．A． strange B． popular C． dangerous D． natural
23．A． angrily B． easily C． happily D． carelessly
24．A． plans B． remembers C． imagines D． hopes
25．A． found B． accepted C． followed D． carried
（2025·赤坎模擬） 閱讀理解
Our school is going to add different kinds of labor classes that can help you get some practical life skills.
Enjoy a good meal. Do you want to be a great cook Do you want to cook delicious food If your answer is yes, here will be a good chance for you. You needn't bring any materials to the classroom because our school has prepared what you need. Time: 4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. every Thursday
Become a master in cleaning. Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework A two-hour course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master at cleaning, will wait for you. Time: 3:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. every Wednesday
Plant your hope. This course is special because the teachers will pass on knowledge out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the help of the teachers. Time: 9:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny.
Learn about home appliances (家用電器). Many electrical appliances in your homes work every day. Do you know how to use them safely Mr. Brown, an experienced housekeeper, will tell you the answer, including the use of a washing machine, a rice cooker, a microwave oven and so on. Time: 3:30 p.m. - 4:10 p.m. every Friday
26．What should you do if you want to take the class "Enjoy a good meal"
A．Bring some cooking materials.
B．Be free between 4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. every Thursday.
C．Clean the tables by yourself.
D．Have much experience in cooking.
27．What will we learn from Miss Rome
A．How to cook delicious food.
B．How to clean up the room.
C．How to plant vegetables and trees.
D．How to use a microwave oven
28．When can we take the class "Plant your hope"
A．At 8:40 a.m. on March 12th.
B．At 11:30 a.m. on March 20th.
C．At 9:30 a.m. on April 11th.
D．At 10:00 a.m. on April 15th.
29．Which class is the shortest
A．Enjoy a good meal. B．Become a master in cleaning.
C．Plant your hope. D．Learn about home appliances.
30．Who is the passage most likely written for
A．Housekeepers. B．Teachers. C．Cleaners. D．Students.
（2025·赤坎模擬） 閱讀理解
Through ultra-low (超低的) temperature preservation (保鮮) technology, lychees (荔枝) from Guangdong are expected to be sold more. Zhu Zhiwei is a professor at South China University of Technology. He said, "With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year. Also, the quality is for sure. It allows people to enjoy the fresh fruit all year round."
▲ There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States. The prices have risen from $4.99 to $5.99 a pound (0.45 kilogram) in recent years. The sales period of the fruit usually starts from May and ends in July. Because of weather, lychee growers, sellers and traders in China were troubled.
In the fridge, lychees can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below -35℃to store for one year. People now try to use the method to keep more than 2, 000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychees in the future. With the help of it,lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on.
The technology is safe and easy to use. It will also be used in keeping other fruits and vegetables fresh in the following years.
31．How did Zhu Zhiwei think of the new technology
A．It increased the preservation period of lychees.
B．There was no need to worry about the taste of lychees.
C．Lychees from Guangdong could be sold to any country.
D．It allowed people to enjoy all kinds of fruits all year round.
32．Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 2
A．The price of lychees depends on the price of other fruits.
B．Lychee is a popular fruit that is good for people's health.
C．Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdong's fruit market.
D．It is hard to store lychees for a long period without technology.
33．Which is most probably the price change of lychees with the new technology
A． B．
C． D．
34．What does the underlined word "demands" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Requirements. B．Rules. C．Goals. D．Habits.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Future of Lychee Preservation Technology
B．History of Lychee Preservation Technology
C．Introduction of Lychee PreservationTechnology
D．Background of Lychee PreservationTechnology
（2025·赤坎模擬） 配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則有關(guān)自然災(zāi)害的新聞,右欄是七個(gè)親歷者的感受。請(qǐng)將二者進(jìn)行匹配。
　36． 　Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park. 　37． 　Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt . 　38． 　A powerful typhoon (臺(tái)風(fēng)) is getting near Japan's southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds. 　39． 　Wildfires in Brazil's southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list. 　40． 　A powerful earthquake has hit Japan's southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly. A. The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the earthquake. B. I think I'd better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them. And I'll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off.
C. I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside. D. The hail (冰雹) rained all night. The next day, I found that all my flowers had died because of the hail.
E. I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later.
F. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stayed there for several days.
G. I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don't know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place.
（2025·赤坎模擬） 請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
believe for ability scary and people million they become when die of
This year is the Year of the Snake.You might think snakes are　41． 　. But in Chinese history, snakes have been a symbol　42． 　high status (地位), rebirth and a deep connection between humans and gods.
Starting from the Shang Dynasty, people　43． 　the universe had three parts, with gods in heaven, humans on the earth, and the underworld being the place of the dead.　44． 　 people saw snakes digging into the underground, they thought that these animals could connect humans, the dead and the gods. Images of humans with snake bodies were then created, showing that　45． 　have the ability to cross between life and death.
Because of their　46． 　to shed skin (蛻皮), snakes were also connected with rebirth. "In ancient　47． 　eyes, the snakes seemed to have died, but then they shed their skin and came back to life. This showed the idea of revival (復(fù)活) after　48． 　." said a professor at Henan University.
Living on the earth for more than 100　49． 　years, the snake has never been away from Chinese people's culture and life. "They served as a connection between humans and gods, and finally　50． 　a zodiac (生肖) symbol for the common folk." said Wang Fang from the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu.
（2025·赤坎模擬） 回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
China won the gold medal in the men's 4×100 meters medley relay(4×100 米混合泳接力賽) final at the Paris 2024 Olympics, breaking the United States' run of 10 successive(連續(xù)的) gold medals in this event.
The Chinese athletes Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang, Sun Jiajun and Pan Zhanle touched the wall in 3 minutes 27.46 seconds, more than half a second ahead of the United States' combination(組合), and finally got success. "We made a good team and managed to get a great result," said Pan Zhanle, who celebrated his 20th birthday on Sunday.
Who is Pan Zhanle
Pan Zhanle is a young Chinese swimmer born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. At the Paris Olympics, Pan Zhanle shone like a bright star, because he made history with his excellent performances.
1. Men's 100 m Freestyle
With a breathtaking swim, he broke his own world record by clocking 46.40 seconds in the men's 100 m freestyle final. This victory not only won him the gold medal but also made him the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold in this event.
2. Men's 4×100 m Freestyle Relay
He swam super fast, rocketing to the wall in 45.92 seconds, which is even faster than his own record in the 100 m freestyle！
What Makes Him Special
Speed and Skill: Pan has been training hard to improve his skills. Pan's amazing speed and swimming skills were on full show during the Olympics. With his fast start and strong finish, he left his competitors far behind.
National Pride: His achievements have not only brought victory to himself but also inspired millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers.
51．What did China win in the men's 4×100 meters medley relay at the Paris 2024 Olympics
52．Where was Pan Zhanle born
53．Why did Pan Zhanle shine like a bright star at the Paris Olympics
54．How could Pan Zhanle leave other competitors far behind
55．Who has been inspired by Pan Zhanle
56．（2025·赤坎模擬） 書(shū)面表達(dá)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的奧運(yùn)精神給世界留下了深刻印象。假設(shè)你叫李華，你英國(guó)的朋友 Tony 驚艷于此次中國(guó)代表隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)。他知道中國(guó)很重視學(xué)生的體育教育且了解到廣東地區(qū)正在推進(jìn)落實(shí)中小學(xué)每天一節(jié)體育課，因此很想了解你學(xué)校"每天一節(jié)體育課"的開(kāi)展情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，用英文寫(xiě)一封郵件回復(fù)他。
注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù) 80 左右。作文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
Dear Tony，
I am glad to know that you are impressed by Chinese athletes at the Paris Olympic Games.
I also want to know more about your PE class. Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．E；3．F；4．C；5．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型；交通規(guī)則
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是邁克爾和西爾維亞討論安全帶的作用的對(duì)話.
選項(xiàng)意思：
A. Everyone should pay attention to it.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意。
B. It is very uncomfortable.很不舒服。
C. It was the seat belt that protected her.是安全帶保護(hù)了她。
D. Many people don't wear seat belts.許多人不系安全帶。
E. It's the law.這是法律。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交通規(guī)則類(lèi)閱讀。要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系和語(yǔ)境回答問(wèn)題，注意前后的呼應(yīng)。
1．根據(jù)上文I hate wearing the seat belt.（我討厭系安全帶。）可知這里應(yīng)該是解釋討厭系安全帶的原因；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B. It is very uncomfortable.很不舒服。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為B。
2．根據(jù)上文I'm sorry, but you have to.（很抱歉，但你必須這么做。）及常識(shí)可知，乘車(chē)必須系好安全帶，這是法律規(guī)定的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E. It's the law.這是法律。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為E。
3．根據(jù)上文I think if people drive carefully，then seat belts are unnecessary.（我認(rèn)為如果人們小心駕駛，那么安全帶是不必要的。）和下文Once a
friend of mine had an accident, and her seat belt saved her life.（有一次我的一個(gè)朋友出了車(chē)禍，她的安全帶救了她的命。）可知，這里是表示不贊同西爾維亞不系安全帶的觀點(diǎn)；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知F.I don't agree.我不贊同。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為F。
4．根據(jù)上文her seat belt saved her life（她的安全帶救了她的命。）可知，這里表示朋友出車(chē)禍時(shí)，是安全帶挽救了她的生命；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C.It was the seat belt that protected her.是安全帶保護(hù)了她。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。
5．根據(jù)上文OK，safety must come first.（好的，安全是第一位的。）可知，安全第一，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)予以重視。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A. Everyone should pay attention to it.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；身邊的事物與環(huán)境
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者主要介紹了家鄉(xiāng)的變化。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法選擇。掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。
6．句意：我和我的祖父母在中國(guó)的一個(gè)村莊長(zhǎng)大，那時(shí)候，生活很簡(jiǎn)單，周?chē)矝](méi)有多少科技。grow成長(zhǎng)，動(dòng)詞原形；will grow成長(zhǎng)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；grew成長(zhǎng)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)and back then, life was simple and there wasn't much technology around.（那時(shí)候，生活很簡(jiǎn)單，沒(méi)有太多的科技。）可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故答案為C。
7．句意：大多數(shù)家庭沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)、電腦，甚至沒(méi)有電視機(jī)。They were他們是；There were有；It was它是。根據(jù)no smart phones, computers, or even television sets in most homes.（大多數(shù)家庭沒(méi)______智能手機(jī)、電腦，甚至沒(méi)有電視機(jī)。）可知這里表示"有"，故答案為B。
8．句意：接收新聞的唯一途徑是通過(guò)村子門(mén)口的收音機(jī)，只有富人才能買(mǎi)得起電視。receiving接受，動(dòng)名詞；to receive接受，動(dòng)詞不定式；received接受，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)固定搭配，the way to do sth.做某事的方式，可知這里用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案為B。
9．句意：當(dāng)他們晚上看的時(shí)候，整個(gè)村子都會(huì)聚在一起加入他們。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是作從句的主語(yǔ)，所以用人稱代詞主格，故答案為A。
10．句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，變化是相當(dāng)驚人的。surprising驚人的，形容詞原級(jí)；more surprising更加驚人的，形容詞比較級(jí)；the most surprising最驚人的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)quite，相當(dāng)，很，后跟形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，可知這里用形容詞原級(jí)，故答案為A。
11．句意：在中國(guó)，技術(shù)在日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。on在......上面；in在.…..里面；of......的。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配in daily life，在日常生活中，可知介詞in符合題意，故答案為B。
12．句意：我們的生活質(zhì)量有了很大的提高。great巨大的，形容詞；greatly巨大地，副詞；greatness巨大，名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是修飾動(dòng)詞improved，應(yīng)該用副詞，故答案為B。
13．句意：幾乎每個(gè)家庭都有電視，甚至還有 空調(diào)來(lái)抵御夏天的炎熱。family家庭，單數(shù)名詞；family's家庭的，名詞所有格； families家庭，復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)every（每一個(gè)，修飾單數(shù)名詞）可知這里用名詞 單數(shù)形式，故答案為A。
14．句意：有了汽車(chē)或出租車(chē)，就醫(yī)變得十分便捷。must必須； should應(yīng)該；can可以。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示"可以"的意思，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。
15．句意：世界總是在變化和發(fā)展，我們?cè)谶^(guò)去30年里看到的進(jìn)步令人難以置信。a不定冠詞，后接輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an.一個(gè)（不定冠詞，后接元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，特指。根據(jù)last 30 years （過(guò)去的三十年）可知，這里是特指，用定冠詞the，故答案為C。
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類(lèi)；記敘文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了小馬為了照顧生病的母親，放棄一切帶她環(huán)游中國(guó)的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事類(lèi)閱讀。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
16．句意：這個(gè)男人叫小馬，他開(kāi)始背著母親去旅行了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。bag包；cotton棉花；money錢(qián)；mother母親。根據(jù)photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back（一名31歲男子背著母親在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)的照片）可知，小馬背著他的母親旅行。故答案為D。
17．句意：不幸的是，事故后她無(wú)法移動(dòng)，只能躺在床上。work工作；smile微笑；move移動(dòng)；live生活，居住。根據(jù)and had to lie in bed （不得不躺在床上) 可知，這里表示小馬的母親在事故后無(wú)法移動(dòng)，故答案為C。
18．句意：當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大后，他在田里摘棉花，并在新疆開(kāi)了自己的餐廳。woke up醒來(lái)；grew up長(zhǎng)大；dressed up打扮；stayed up熬夜。根據(jù)he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang.（他在田里摘棉花，并在新疆開(kāi)了自己的餐館。） 可知這里表示小馬長(zhǎng)大后開(kāi)始工作，故答案為B。
19．句意：他的母親能夠離開(kāi)床，坐在輪椅上，甚至能走幾小步。able能夠的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps（離開(kāi)床，坐在輪椅上，甚至走幾小步。）可知這里表示"能"離開(kāi)床，be able to，能夠做某事，固定搭配。 故答案為A。
20．句意：然而，幾年前，小馬得到了一個(gè)令人驚訝的消息，他母親的腦萎縮正在惡化。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人興奮的；surprising令人震驚的。 根據(jù)his mother's cerebral atrophy（腦萎縮） was getting worse （他母親的腦萎縮正在惡化）可知，這是使人震驚的消息。 故答案為D。
21．句意：這就是為什么他決定賣(mài)掉房子和車(chē)，以便帶著母親在中國(guó)旅行。build建造；check檢查；sell賣(mài)掉；clean清潔。根據(jù)he could take his mother on trips around China （他可以帶媽媽去環(huán)游中國(guó)）可知小馬為了帶母親旅行，決定賣(mài)掉房子和車(chē)，故答案為C。
22．句意：他們游覽了幾個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)，比如天山和南京博物院。strange奇怪的；popular著名的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；natural自然的。 根據(jù)such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum（例如天 山和南京博物館）可知，他們游覽的是受歡迎的名勝古跡。 popular，受歡迎的，符合題意，故答案為B。
23．句意：每次他們到達(dá)一個(gè)新地方，小馬都會(huì)開(kāi)心地和母親拍照和錄像。angrily生氣地；easily容易地；happily開(kāi)心地；carelessly粗心地。 根據(jù)They really enjoyed the moment.（他們真的很享受這樣 的時(shí)刻。）可知這里表示小馬和母親很開(kāi)心，故答案為C。
24．句意：她的兒子記得她過(guò)去躺在床上度過(guò)了艱難的時(shí)光。plans計(jì)劃；remembers記得；imagines想象；hopes希望。根據(jù)she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past （她過(guò)去躺在床上的時(shí)間很難）可知，小馬記得母親過(guò)去的艱難時(shí)光，故答案為B。
25．句意：我小時(shí)候母親背著我，現(xiàn)在輪到我背她了。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；accepted接受；followed跟隨；
carried背著。根據(jù)now it's my turn to carry her （現(xiàn)在輪到我背她了）可知，這里表示小時(shí)候母親背著兒子。故答案為D。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；學(xué)校課程；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介紹了四門(mén)生活技能課程的上課時(shí)間以及授課內(nèi)容等。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)的考題，其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的文字部分作為驗(yàn)證。這一部分可能是一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，也可能是一個(gè)句子或相關(guān)的若干句子，但句式、用詞和表達(dá)方式不同。要做好閱讀理解中的確定細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目，一要在文章中找出相應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)，二要排除干擾項(xiàng)。 推理判斷題不能直接從文中找到答案，而需要根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關(guān)系或?qū)φ恼逻M(jìn)行深層理解后，才能找到答案。主旨大意題要在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章做出歸納、概括或評(píng)價(jià)，不能只憑文中的只言片語(yǔ)而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題、主題、結(jié)論、結(jié)局等有關(guān)問(wèn)題，都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)、專業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Enjoy a good meal.（享受美食）中的Time: 4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. every Thursday（時(shí)間：每周四下午4點(diǎn)至5點(diǎn)），可知"享受美食"的時(shí)間是每個(gè)周四下午四點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)，所以如果你想上"享受美食"這門(mén)課，你每周四下午 4 點(diǎn)至 5 點(diǎn)得有空，故答案為B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master at cleaning, will wait for you.（你會(huì)學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的技能，可以幫助你做清潔。羅姆小姐是清潔大師，她會(huì)等你。）可知，從羅姆小姐那里我們能學(xué)到如何打掃房間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)為正確答案，故答案為B。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Plant your hope.（播種希望）中的時(shí)間Time:9:30a.m.-11:00 a.m.from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny.（時(shí)間：3月12日至4月12日上午9:30-11:00，如果天氣晴朗的話。）可知如果天氣晴朗的話，課在3月12日至4月12日的上午9:30-11:00，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)的4月11日上午9:30，可以上"播種希望"這門(mén)課，故答案為C。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Enjoy a good meal.中的Time: 4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. every Thursday（時(shí)間：每周四下午4點(diǎn)至5點(diǎn)）可知"享受美食"課的時(shí)間是一個(gè)小時(shí)；根據(jù)Become a master in cleaning.中的Time: 3:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. every Wednesday（時(shí)間：每個(gè)星期三下午三點(diǎn)至五點(diǎn)）可知"成為清潔大師"課的時(shí)間是兩個(gè)小時(shí)；根據(jù)Plant your hope.中的Time: 9:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m.（時(shí)間：上午九點(diǎn)半至十一點(diǎn)）可知"播種希望"課的時(shí)間為一個(gè)半小時(shí)；根據(jù)Learn about home appliances (家用電器).中的Time: 3:30 p.m. - 4:10 p.m. every Friday（時(shí)間：每個(gè)周五的小窩三點(diǎn)半至四點(diǎn)十分）可知"了解家用電器"課的時(shí)間是四十分鐘，所以這四個(gè)課程中時(shí)間最短的是四十分鐘的Learn about home appliances (家用電器)課，故答案為D。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Our school is going to add different kinds of labor classes that can help you get some practical life skills.（我們學(xué)校將增加不同種類(lèi)的勞動(dòng)課，可以幫助你獲得一些實(shí)用的生活技能。）可知，這篇文章最有可能是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生的，故答案為D。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測(cè)；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介紹了荔枝的超低溫保鮮技術(shù)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查科學(xué)技術(shù)類(lèi)閱讀。詞義猜測(cè)題。要求對(duì)文中個(gè)別難詞、關(guān)鍵詞、詞組或句子做出解釋。解答這類(lèi)題目時(shí)需要對(duì)有關(guān)的上下文，甚至整篇文章的內(nèi)容建立準(zhǔn)確、立體的理解才能做出正確答案。此類(lèi)猜測(cè)詞義的題目，要求考生根據(jù)上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確含義。標(biāo)題選擇題不能只憑文中的只言片語(yǔ)而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題、主題、結(jié)論、結(jié)局等有關(guān)問(wèn)題，都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)、專業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhu Zhiwei is a professor at South China University of Technology. He said, "With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year.（朱志偉，華南理工大學(xué)教授。他說(shuō)："有了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，荔枝的保存期可以延長(zhǎng)到一年。）可知，朱志偉認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以延長(zhǎng)荔枝的保存期。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)：它延長(zhǎng)了荔枝的保存期，符合題意，故答案為A。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United-States.（在美國(guó)超市里也有很多廣東荔枝。）可知，本段主要講述的是荔枝的銷(xiāo)售問(wèn)題。 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A：荔枝的價(jià)格取決于其他水果的價(jià)格；B：荔枝是一種有益于人體健 康的熱門(mén)水果；C：荔枝在廣東水果市場(chǎng)占有很大份額；D：沒(méi)有技術(shù)很難長(zhǎng)時(shí)間儲(chǔ)存荔枝，可知C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below -35 ℃ to store for one year.（但是這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以將荔枝快速冷凍到零下35℃，保存一年。）可知，荔枝的保鮮期延長(zhǎng)了，因此價(jià)格也會(huì)相對(duì)便宜。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)的表示的表示保存時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，價(jià)格越低，符合題意，故答案為B。
34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)With the help of it,lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time.It meets the demands of some countries,including the US, Japan and so on.（有了它的幫助，荔枝可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持鮮艷的顏色和良好的味道。它滿足了一些國(guó)家的______，包括美國(guó)、日本等。）可知，荔枝的超低溫保鮮技術(shù)滿足了一些國(guó)家的要求，因此這些國(guó)家才會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思：Requirements.要求；Rules.規(guī)則；Goals.目標(biāo)；Habits.習(xí)慣?？芍狝選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為A。
35．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)Through ultra-low (超低的) temperature preservation (保鮮) technology, lychees (荔枝) from Guangdong are expected to be sold more.（通過(guò)超低溫保鮮技術(shù)，廣東荔枝有望賣(mài)出更多。）和短文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了荔枝的超低溫保鮮技術(shù)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A：荔枝保存技術(shù)的未來(lái)；B：荔枝保存技術(shù)的歷史；C：荔枝保存技術(shù)介紹；D：荔枝保存技術(shù)的背景?？芍狢選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為C。
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．B；39．G；40．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；自然災(zāi)害
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文描述了五種不同的自然災(zāi)害事件，包括洪水、山體滑坡、臺(tái)風(fēng)、野火和地震，涉及美國(guó)大峽谷、阿拉斯加、日本、巴西等地的受災(zāi)情況。并找到與之相符合親歷者的描述。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查自然災(zāi)害類(lèi)閱讀。在理解每一個(gè)人的描述之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對(duì)每一段話找到能與之對(duì)應(yīng)匹配的選項(xiàng)。最后核對(duì)訂正。
36．根據(jù)Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park.（上周，大峽谷國(guó)家公園附近發(fā)生洪水，數(shù)百名徒步旅行者被迫撤離。）可知，大峽谷國(guó)家公園附近洪水期間數(shù)百名徒步旅行者被轉(zhuǎn)移。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知EI went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later.（我和一些朋友去那里徒步旅行。洪水漲得太快，我們不得不爬上一些樹(shù)。幸運(yùn)的是，后來(lái)一些消防員乘船把我們送到了安全的地方。）描述了徒步者遭遇洪水并被救援的經(jīng)歷，與之匹配。故答案為E。
37．根據(jù)Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt.（上周日，阿拉斯加?xùn)|南部一座城市山體滑坡。至少一人死亡，多人受傷。）可知，阿拉斯加一城市發(fā)生山體滑坡，導(dǎo)致人員傷亡。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C. I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside.（我正沿著山下的路開(kāi)車(chē)，前面的車(chē)突然停了下來(lái)。然后我看到巖石和泥土從山坡上掉下來(lái)。）描述了山體滑坡時(shí)的場(chǎng)景，與之匹配。故答案為C。
38．根據(jù)A powerful typhoon（臺(tái)風(fēng)） is getting near Japan's southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds.（一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)正在接近日本西南部島嶼。在未來(lái)幾天，將有大雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)。）可知日本西南島嶼將遭遇強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)，伴隨暴雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B.I think I'd better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them. And I'll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off.（我想我最好在窗戶上蓋上木板，否則強(qiáng)風(fēng)可能會(huì)把它們吹破。我會(huì)先準(zhǔn)備好手電筒，以防停電。）體現(xiàn)了應(yīng)對(duì)臺(tái)風(fēng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)、停電的準(zhǔn)備措施，與之匹配。故答案為B。
39．根據(jù)Wildfires in Brazil's southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36
cities have been put on a high-risk list.（巴西南部圣保羅州的野火造成至少兩人死亡。至少有36個(gè)城市被列入高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)名單。）可知巴西圣保羅州發(fā)生野火，多個(gè)城市面臨高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知G.I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don't know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place.（我看到南方升起濃煙，我想火勢(shì)越來(lái)越近了。我不知道是否必須放棄我的房子，搬到安全的地方去。）描述了野火逼近、危及家園的情況，與之匹配。故答案為G。
40．根據(jù)A powerful earthquake has hit Japan's southern coast and it was reported that nine
people got hurt lightly.（日本南部海岸發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震，據(jù)報(bào)道有9人受輕傷。）可知日本南部海岸發(fā)生強(qiáng)震，九人輕傷。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A.The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the earthquake.（我在臥室看書(shū)時(shí)，房子開(kāi)始搖晃。我立刻沖了出去。幸運(yùn)的是，地震中沒(méi)有人受重傷。）描述了地震發(fā)生時(shí)的情景及人員受傷情況，與之匹配。故答案為A。
【答案】41．scary；42．of；43．believed；44．When；45．they；46．a(chǎn)bility；47．people's；48．dying/death；49．million；50．became
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習(xí)俗
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了蛇在中國(guó)文化中的意義。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞，選出符合題意的單詞，要注意單詞詞性和形式的變化，要符合語(yǔ)法句法和邏輯以及英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的習(xí)慣。
41．句意：你可能認(rèn)為蛇是可怕的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，很多人認(rèn)為蛇是可怕的，結(jié)合選詞，可知scary，可怕的，符合題意，故答案為scary。
42．句意：但在中國(guó)歷史上，蛇一直是地位高、重生的象征，也是人與神之間深厚聯(lián)系的象征。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配a symbol of，……的象征，可知of符合題意，故答案為of。
43．句意：從商朝開(kāi)始，人們認(rèn)為宇宙有三部分，天上有神，地上有人類(lèi)，地下是死者的地方。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合選詞，可知believe，相信，符合題意，根據(jù)starting from the Shang Dynasty（從商朝開(kāi)始），可知是表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故答案為believed 。
44．句意：當(dāng)人們看到蛇鉆進(jìn)地下時(shí)，他們相信這些動(dòng)物可以把人類(lèi)、死者和神聯(lián)系起來(lái)。根據(jù)people saw snakes digging into the underground, they thought that these animals could connect humans, the dead and the gods.（____人們看到蛇鉆進(jìn)地下，他們相信這些動(dòng)物可以把人類(lèi)、死者和神聯(lián)系起來(lái)。）可知這里是連接句子，表示當(dāng)人們看到蛇鉆進(jìn)地下時(shí)，結(jié)合選詞，可知when（當(dāng)..時(shí)），符合句意，首字母要大寫(xiě)，故答案為When。
45．句意：隨后，人們創(chuàng)造了人蛇同體的圖像，顯示出他們有穿越生與死的能力。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知that從句缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)have the ability to cross between life and death.（有穿越生與死的能力。）可知這里是指上文提到的Images of humans with snake bodies（人蛇同體的圖像）。結(jié)合選詞，可知they（它們），符合題意，故答案為they。
46．句意：由于它們的蛻皮能力，蛇也與重生聯(lián)系在一起。their，它們的，后跟名詞，根據(jù)snakes were also connected with rebirth.（蛇也與重生聯(lián)系在一起），結(jié)合選詞，可知ability，能力，符合題意，表示蛇有蛻皮的能力，此處用名詞單數(shù)，故答案為ability。
47．句意：在古代人們眼里，蛇似乎已經(jīng)死了，但后來(lái)它們蛻皮，又活了過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示在古代人的眼里，結(jié)合選詞，可知people人們，符合題意，這里是秀山后面的名詞eyes（眼睛），因此用名詞所有格，故答案為people's。
48．句意：這表明了死后復(fù)活的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示"死后"符合活，結(jié)合選詞，可知die （死），符合題意，又因?yàn)榭涨懊嬗薪樵~"after（在...之后）"，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，"die"的名詞是"death"，動(dòng)名詞是dying，故答案為dying/death。
49．句意：蛇在地球上生活了一百萬(wàn)多年，從來(lái)沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)中國(guó)人的文化生活。根據(jù)more than 100（一百多）和后面的years（年），結(jié)合選詞，可知million（百萬(wàn)），符合題意，100 million，一億，故答案為million。
50．句意：它們是連接人類(lèi)和神靈的紐帶，最終成為民間的生肖符號(hào)。根據(jù)finally10a zodiac (生肖) symbol for the common folk.（最終______民間的生肖符號(hào)），結(jié)合選詞，可知become（成為），符合題意，根據(jù)served可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，become的過(guò)去式為became，故答案為became。
【答案】51．The gold medal. / China won the gold medal (in the men's 4×100 meters medley relay final at the Paris 2024 Olympics).
52．In Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. / Pan zhanle / He was born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.
53．Because he made history with his excellent performances.
54．With his fast start and strong finish
55．Millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers. / Millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers have been inspired by Pan zhanle/him.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員及其體育成就
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講了潘展樂(lè)在巴黎2024奧運(yùn)會(huì)游泳項(xiàng)目中表現(xiàn)出色創(chuàng)佳績(jī)，激勵(lì)眾多中國(guó)人。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀表達(dá)。讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案，在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。
51．根據(jù)China won the gold medal in the men's 4×100 meters medley relay (4×100米混合泳接力
賽) final at the Paris 2024 Olympics（中國(guó)在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子4×100米混合泳接力決賽中獲得金牌，）可知，中國(guó)在巴黎2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子4×100米混合泳接力賽中贏得了金牌。故答案為T(mén)he gold medal./China won the gold medal (in the men's 4×100 meters medleyrelay final at the Paris 2024 Olympics).
52．根據(jù)Pan Zhanle is a young Chinese swimmer born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.（潘展樂(lè)是一名年輕的中國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員，出生于浙江溫州。）可知，潘展樂(lè)出生于浙江省溫州市。故答案為In Wenzhou，Zhejiang Province./Pan Zhanle / He was born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.
53．根據(jù)At the Paris Olympics, Pan Zhanle shone like a bright star, because he made history with his excellent performances.（在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，潘展樂(lè)像一顆耀眼的明星，因?yàn)樗猿錾谋憩F(xiàn)創(chuàng)造了歷史。）可知，潘展樂(lè)在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上表現(xiàn)出色，創(chuàng)造了歷史，所以他像一顆閃亮的星星。故答案為Because he made history with his excellent performances.
54．根據(jù)With his fast start and strong finish, he left his competitors far behind.（他快速的起跑，強(qiáng)勁的沖刺，把對(duì)手遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)甩在后面。）可知，憑借快速的起跑和強(qiáng)勁的沖刺，他把其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)甩在了后面。故答案為With his fast start and strong finish。
55．根據(jù)His achievements have not only brought victory to himself but also inspired millions of
Chinese people, especially young swimmers.（他的成就不僅為自己帶來(lái)了勝利，也激勵(lì)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人，尤其是年輕的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）可知，他的成就激勵(lì)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人，尤其是年輕游
泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故答案為Millions of Chinese people，especially young swimmers./Millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers have been inspired by Pan Zhanle/him.
56．【答案】Dear Tony，
I am glad to know that you are impressed by Chinese athletes at the Paris Olympic Games.
Since the beginning of last term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students.In the class, there are different activities, such as running and long jump. We can also play ball games.
Actually, it's necessary for us to have a daily PE class.It can reduce the pressure of study andkeep our physical and mental health. Besides, it can help us develop more interests in sports and thehabit of long-term exercise. Moreover, it also makes us sleep better at night.
However, there are some points that we should pay attention to.We should emphasize the safety of PE classes.What's more, it is also very important to have a full rest after exercising.
I also want to know more about your PE class.Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】材料作文；學(xué)校課程；書(shū)信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李華的身份，根據(jù)所給的思維導(dǎo)圖，給朋友托尼回復(fù)郵件，介紹學(xué)校開(kāi)展每天一節(jié)體育課的情況。題裁是一篇電子郵件，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱用第一人稱和第三人稱。文章的開(kāi)頭，結(jié)尾和寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏提示中的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)作中要適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查材料作文。例文承接開(kāi)頭，先介紹學(xué)校的體育課有哪些項(xiàng)目。然后分別介紹了上體育課的好處和自己的建議。內(nèi)容完整，表述準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言的表述符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：such as，help/make sb do sth，pay attention to，have a full rest等。句型：It can reduce the pressure of study and keep our physical and mental health.（連接并列成分）。
1 / 1廣東省湛江市赤坎區(qū)等2地2025年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
（2025·赤坎模擬） 請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A. Everyone should pay attention to it. B. It is very uncomfortable. C. It was the seat belt that protected her. D. Many people don't wear seat belts. E. It's the law. F.I don't agree.
M: Silvia, can you put your seat belt on, please
W: Come on, Michael. I hate wearing the seat belt. 　1． 　 And anyway, I'm in the backseat.
M: I'm sorry, but you have to. 　2． 　 It's dangerous not to wear a seat belt, even in the backseat.
W: Well, I think if people drive carefully, then seat belts are unnecessary.
M: 　3． 　Once a friend of mine had an accident, and her seat belt saved her life.
W: Really
M: Yes, she was in the backseat of a car and it hit a tree. 　4． 　
W: OK, safety must come first. 　5． 　I'm going to listen to your advice from now on.
【答案】1．B；2．E；3．F；4．C；5．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型；交通規(guī)則
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是邁克爾和西爾維亞討論安全帶的作用的對(duì)話.
選項(xiàng)意思：
A. Everyone should pay attention to it.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意。
B. It is very uncomfortable.很不舒服。
C. It was the seat belt that protected her.是安全帶保護(hù)了她。
D. Many people don't wear seat belts.許多人不系安全帶。
E. It's the law.這是法律。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交通規(guī)則類(lèi)閱讀。要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系和語(yǔ)境回答問(wèn)題，注意前后的呼應(yīng)。
1．根據(jù)上文I hate wearing the seat belt.（我討厭系安全帶。）可知這里應(yīng)該是解釋討厭系安全帶的原因；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B. It is very uncomfortable.很不舒服。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為B。
2．根據(jù)上文I'm sorry, but you have to.（很抱歉，但你必須這么做。）及常識(shí)可知，乘車(chē)必須系好安全帶，這是法律規(guī)定的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E. It's the law.這是法律。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為E。
3．根據(jù)上文I think if people drive carefully，then seat belts are unnecessary.（我認(rèn)為如果人們小心駕駛，那么安全帶是不必要的。）和下文Once a
friend of mine had an accident, and her seat belt saved her life.（有一次我的一個(gè)朋友出了車(chē)禍，她的安全帶救了她的命。）可知，這里是表示不贊同西爾維亞不系安全帶的觀點(diǎn)；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知F.I don't agree.我不贊同。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為F。
4．根據(jù)上文her seat belt saved her life（她的安全帶救了她的命。）可知，這里表示朋友出車(chē)禍時(shí)，是安全帶挽救了她的生命；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C.It was the seat belt that protected her.是安全帶保護(hù)了她。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。
5．根據(jù)上文OK，safety must come first.（好的，安全是第一位的。）可知，安全第一，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)予以重視。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A. Everyone should pay attention to it.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。
（2025·赤坎模擬） 請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
With the development of our country, it's truly amazing to see the changes in my hometown.
I 6． up in a village in China with my grandparents, and back then, life was simple and there wasn't much technology around. 7． no smart phones, computers, or even television sets in most homes. The only way 8． news was through a radio at the gate of the village, and only the rich could afford a television. When 9． watched it at night, the whole village would gather around to join in.
However, with time goes by, the changes are quite 10． . In China, technology has played an important role 11． daily life. Mobile phones, cars, high-speed trains, and airplanes are widely used by people. Our quality of life has been 12． improved. The roads are no longer muddy (泥濘的). Almost every 13． has a television, and there is even air conditioning to reduce the summer heat. Medical care 14． be gotten easily with the use of cars or taxis.
The world is always changing and developing, and the progress we've seen in 15． last 30 years is unbelievable. I can't help but wonder how different things will be in the next 30 years!
6．A． grow B． will grow C． grew
7．A． They were B． There were C． It was
8．A． receiving B． to receive C． received
9．A． they B． them C． their
10．A． surprising
B． more surprising
C． the most surprising
11．A． on B． in C． of
12．A． great B． greatly C． greatness
13．A． family B． family's C． families
14．A． must B． should C． can
15．A． a B． an C． the
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；身邊的事物與環(huán)境
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者主要介紹了家鄉(xiāng)的變化。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法選擇。掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。
6．句意：我和我的祖父母在中國(guó)的一個(gè)村莊長(zhǎng)大，那時(shí)候，生活很簡(jiǎn)單，周?chē)矝](méi)有多少科技。grow成長(zhǎng)，動(dòng)詞原形；will grow成長(zhǎng)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；grew成長(zhǎng)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)and back then, life was simple and there wasn't much technology around.（那時(shí)候，生活很簡(jiǎn)單，沒(méi)有太多的科技。）可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故答案為C。
7．句意：大多數(shù)家庭沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)、電腦，甚至沒(méi)有電視機(jī)。They were他們是；There were有；It was它是。根據(jù)no smart phones, computers, or even television sets in most homes.（大多數(shù)家庭沒(méi)______智能手機(jī)、電腦，甚至沒(méi)有電視機(jī)。）可知這里表示"有"，故答案為B。
8．句意：接收新聞的唯一途徑是通過(guò)村子門(mén)口的收音機(jī)，只有富人才能買(mǎi)得起電視。receiving接受，動(dòng)名詞；to receive接受，動(dòng)詞不定式；received接受，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)固定搭配，the way to do sth.做某事的方式，可知這里用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案為B。
9．句意：當(dāng)他們晚上看的時(shí)候，整個(gè)村子都會(huì)聚在一起加入他們。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是作從句的主語(yǔ)，所以用人稱代詞主格，故答案為A。
10．句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，變化是相當(dāng)驚人的。surprising驚人的，形容詞原級(jí)；more surprising更加驚人的，形容詞比較級(jí)；the most surprising最驚人的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)quite，相當(dāng)，很，后跟形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，可知這里用形容詞原級(jí)，故答案為A。
11．句意：在中國(guó)，技術(shù)在日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。on在......上面；in在.…..里面；of......的。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配in daily life，在日常生活中，可知介詞in符合題意，故答案為B。
12．句意：我們的生活質(zhì)量有了很大的提高。great巨大的，形容詞；greatly巨大地，副詞；greatness巨大，名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是修飾動(dòng)詞improved，應(yīng)該用副詞，故答案為B。
13．句意：幾乎每個(gè)家庭都有電視，甚至還有 空調(diào)來(lái)抵御夏天的炎熱。family家庭，單數(shù)名詞；family's家庭的，名詞所有格； families家庭，復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)every（每一個(gè)，修飾單數(shù)名詞）可知這里用名詞 單數(shù)形式，故答案為A。
14．句意：有了汽車(chē)或出租車(chē)，就醫(yī)變得十分便捷。must必須； should應(yīng)該；can可以。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示"可以"的意思，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。
15．句意：世界總是在變化和發(fā)展，我們?cè)谶^(guò)去30年里看到的進(jìn)步令人難以置信。a不定冠詞，后接輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an.一個(gè)（不定冠詞，后接元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，特指。根據(jù)last 30 years （過(guò)去的三十年）可知，這里是特指，用定冠詞the，故答案為C。
（2025·赤坎模擬） 請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian'anmen Square are popular on Douyin. The man is Xiao Ma, and he started to carry his 16． to travel for a long time.
Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. Unluckily, she was unable to 17． and had to lie in bed after the accident.
When he 18． , he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. He spent most of his money on his mother's illness, and it really worked. His mother was 19． to leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps.
However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the 20． news that his mother's cerebral atrophy(腦萎縮) was getting worse. That's why he decided to 21． his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They visited several 22． places of interest, such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum. Every time they reached a new place, Xiao Ma 23． took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment.
The elderly woman can no longer speak, but she smiles when they travel. It makes her loving son happy. Her son 24． that she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past. "Love doesn't wait, filial piety (孝道 ) is never late, and action is the best answer," Xiao Ma said. "My mother 25． me when I was a child, and now it's my turn to carry her."
16．A． bag B． cotton C． money D． mother
17．A． work B． smile C． move D． live
18．A． woke up B． grew up C． dressed up D． stayed up
19．A． able B． sorry C． afraid D． interested
20．A． relaxing B． interesting C． exciting D． shocking
21．A． build B． check C． sell D． clean
22．A． strange B． popular C． dangerous D． natural
23．A． angrily B． easily C． happily D． carelessly
24．A． plans B． remembers C． imagines D． hopes
25．A． found B． accepted C． followed D． carried
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類(lèi)；記敘文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了小馬為了照顧生病的母親，放棄一切帶她環(huán)游中國(guó)的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事類(lèi)閱讀。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
16．句意：這個(gè)男人叫小馬，他開(kāi)始背著母親去旅行了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。bag包；cotton棉花；money錢(qián)；mother母親。根據(jù)photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back（一名31歲男子背著母親在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)的照片）可知，小馬背著他的母親旅行。故答案為D。
17．句意：不幸的是，事故后她無(wú)法移動(dòng)，只能躺在床上。work工作；smile微笑；move移動(dòng)；live生活，居住。根據(jù)and had to lie in bed （不得不躺在床上) 可知，這里表示小馬的母親在事故后無(wú)法移動(dòng)，故答案為C。
18．句意：當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大后，他在田里摘棉花，并在新疆開(kāi)了自己的餐廳。woke up醒來(lái)；grew up長(zhǎng)大；dressed up打扮；stayed up熬夜。根據(jù)he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang.（他在田里摘棉花，并在新疆開(kāi)了自己的餐館。） 可知這里表示小馬長(zhǎng)大后開(kāi)始工作，故答案為B。
19．句意：他的母親能夠離開(kāi)床，坐在輪椅上，甚至能走幾小步。able能夠的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps（離開(kāi)床，坐在輪椅上，甚至走幾小步。）可知這里表示"能"離開(kāi)床，be able to，能夠做某事，固定搭配。 故答案為A。
20．句意：然而，幾年前，小馬得到了一個(gè)令人驚訝的消息，他母親的腦萎縮正在惡化。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人興奮的；surprising令人震驚的。 根據(jù)his mother's cerebral atrophy（腦萎縮） was getting worse （他母親的腦萎縮正在惡化）可知，這是使人震驚的消息。 故答案為D。
21．句意：這就是為什么他決定賣(mài)掉房子和車(chē)，以便帶著母親在中國(guó)旅行。build建造；check檢查；sell賣(mài)掉；clean清潔。根據(jù)he could take his mother on trips around China （他可以帶媽媽去環(huán)游中國(guó)）可知小馬為了帶母親旅行，決定賣(mài)掉房子和車(chē)，故答案為C。
22．句意：他們游覽了幾個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)，比如天山和南京博物院。strange奇怪的；popular著名的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；natural自然的。 根據(jù)such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum（例如天 山和南京博物館）可知，他們游覽的是受歡迎的名勝古跡。 popular，受歡迎的，符合題意，故答案為B。
23．句意：每次他們到達(dá)一個(gè)新地方，小馬都會(huì)開(kāi)心地和母親拍照和錄像。angrily生氣地；easily容易地；happily開(kāi)心地；carelessly粗心地。 根據(jù)They really enjoyed the moment.（他們真的很享受這樣 的時(shí)刻。）可知這里表示小馬和母親很開(kāi)心，故答案為C。
24．句意：她的兒子記得她過(guò)去躺在床上度過(guò)了艱難的時(shí)光。plans計(jì)劃；remembers記得；imagines想象；hopes希望。根據(jù)she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past （她過(guò)去躺在床上的時(shí)間很難）可知，小馬記得母親過(guò)去的艱難時(shí)光，故答案為B。
25．句意：我小時(shí)候母親背著我，現(xiàn)在輪到我背她了。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；accepted接受；followed跟隨；
carried背著。根據(jù)now it's my turn to carry her （現(xiàn)在輪到我背她了）可知，這里表示小時(shí)候母親背著兒子。故答案為D。
（2025·赤坎模擬） 閱讀理解
Our school is going to add different kinds of labor classes that can help you get some practical life skills.
Enjoy a good meal. Do you want to be a great cook Do you want to cook delicious food If your answer is yes, here will be a good chance for you. You needn't bring any materials to the classroom because our school has prepared what you need. Time: 4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. every Thursday
Become a master in cleaning. Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework A two-hour course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master at cleaning, will wait for you. Time: 3:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. every Wednesday
Plant your hope. This course is special because the teachers will pass on knowledge out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the help of the teachers. Time: 9:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny.
Learn about home appliances (家用電器). Many electrical appliances in your homes work every day. Do you know how to use them safely Mr. Brown, an experienced housekeeper, will tell you the answer, including the use of a washing machine, a rice cooker, a microwave oven and so on. Time: 3:30 p.m. - 4:10 p.m. every Friday
26．What should you do if you want to take the class "Enjoy a good meal"
A．Bring some cooking materials.
B．Be free between 4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. every Thursday.
C．Clean the tables by yourself.
D．Have much experience in cooking.
27．What will we learn from Miss Rome
A．How to cook delicious food.
B．How to clean up the room.
C．How to plant vegetables and trees.
D．How to use a microwave oven
28．When can we take the class "Plant your hope"
A．At 8:40 a.m. on March 12th.
B．At 11:30 a.m. on March 20th.
C．At 9:30 a.m. on April 11th.
D．At 10:00 a.m. on April 15th.
29．Which class is the shortest
A．Enjoy a good meal. B．Become a master in cleaning.
C．Plant your hope. D．Learn about home appliances.
30．Who is the passage most likely written for
A．Housekeepers. B．Teachers. C．Cleaners. D．Students.
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；學(xué)校課程；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介紹了四門(mén)生活技能課程的上課時(shí)間以及授課內(nèi)容等。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)的考題，其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的文字部分作為驗(yàn)證。這一部分可能是一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，也可能是一個(gè)句子或相關(guān)的若干句子，但句式、用詞和表達(dá)方式不同。要做好閱讀理解中的確定細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目，一要在文章中找出相應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)，二要排除干擾項(xiàng)。 推理判斷題不能直接從文中找到答案，而需要根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關(guān)系或?qū)φ恼逻M(jìn)行深層理解后，才能找到答案。主旨大意題要在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章做出歸納、概括或評(píng)價(jià)，不能只憑文中的只言片語(yǔ)而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題、主題、結(jié)論、結(jié)局等有關(guān)問(wèn)題，都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)、專業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Enjoy a good meal.（享受美食）中的Time: 4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. every Thursday（時(shí)間：每周四下午4點(diǎn)至5點(diǎn)），可知"享受美食"的時(shí)間是每個(gè)周四下午四點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)，所以如果你想上"享受美食"這門(mén)課，你每周四下午 4 點(diǎn)至 5 點(diǎn)得有空，故答案為B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master at cleaning, will wait for you.（你會(huì)學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的技能，可以幫助你做清潔。羅姆小姐是清潔大師，她會(huì)等你。）可知，從羅姆小姐那里我們能學(xué)到如何打掃房間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)為正確答案，故答案為B。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Plant your hope.（播種希望）中的時(shí)間Time:9:30a.m.-11:00 a.m.from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny.（時(shí)間：3月12日至4月12日上午9:30-11:00，如果天氣晴朗的話。）可知如果天氣晴朗的話，課在3月12日至4月12日的上午9:30-11:00，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)的4月11日上午9:30，可以上"播種希望"這門(mén)課，故答案為C。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Enjoy a good meal.中的Time: 4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. every Thursday（時(shí)間：每周四下午4點(diǎn)至5點(diǎn)）可知"享受美食"課的時(shí)間是一個(gè)小時(shí)；根據(jù)Become a master in cleaning.中的Time: 3:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. every Wednesday（時(shí)間：每個(gè)星期三下午三點(diǎn)至五點(diǎn)）可知"成為清潔大師"課的時(shí)間是兩個(gè)小時(shí)；根據(jù)Plant your hope.中的Time: 9:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m.（時(shí)間：上午九點(diǎn)半至十一點(diǎn)）可知"播種希望"課的時(shí)間為一個(gè)半小時(shí)；根據(jù)Learn about home appliances (家用電器).中的Time: 3:30 p.m. - 4:10 p.m. every Friday（時(shí)間：每個(gè)周五的小窩三點(diǎn)半至四點(diǎn)十分）可知"了解家用電器"課的時(shí)間是四十分鐘，所以這四個(gè)課程中時(shí)間最短的是四十分鐘的Learn about home appliances (家用電器)課，故答案為D。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Our school is going to add different kinds of labor classes that can help you get some practical life skills.（我們學(xué)校將增加不同種類(lèi)的勞動(dòng)課，可以幫助你獲得一些實(shí)用的生活技能。）可知，這篇文章最有可能是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生的，故答案為D。
（2025·赤坎模擬） 閱讀理解
Through ultra-low (超低的) temperature preservation (保鮮) technology, lychees (荔枝) from Guangdong are expected to be sold more. Zhu Zhiwei is a professor at South China University of Technology. He said, "With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year. Also, the quality is for sure. It allows people to enjoy the fresh fruit all year round."
▲ There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States. The prices have risen from $4.99 to $5.99 a pound (0.45 kilogram) in recent years. The sales period of the fruit usually starts from May and ends in July. Because of weather, lychee growers, sellers and traders in China were troubled.
In the fridge, lychees can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below -35℃to store for one year. People now try to use the method to keep more than 2, 000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychees in the future. With the help of it,lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on.
The technology is safe and easy to use. It will also be used in keeping other fruits and vegetables fresh in the following years.
31．How did Zhu Zhiwei think of the new technology
A．It increased the preservation period of lychees.
B．There was no need to worry about the taste of lychees.
C．Lychees from Guangdong could be sold to any country.
D．It allowed people to enjoy all kinds of fruits all year round.
32．Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 2
A．The price of lychees depends on the price of other fruits.
B．Lychee is a popular fruit that is good for people's health.
C．Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdong's fruit market.
D．It is hard to store lychees for a long period without technology.
33．Which is most probably the price change of lychees with the new technology
A． B．
C． D．
34．What does the underlined word "demands" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Requirements. B．Rules. C．Goals. D．Habits.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Future of Lychee Preservation Technology
B．History of Lychee Preservation Technology
C．Introduction of Lychee PreservationTechnology
D．Background of Lychee PreservationTechnology
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測(cè)；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介紹了荔枝的超低溫保鮮技術(shù)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查科學(xué)技術(shù)類(lèi)閱讀。詞義猜測(cè)題。要求對(duì)文中個(gè)別難詞、關(guān)鍵詞、詞組或句子做出解釋。解答這類(lèi)題目時(shí)需要對(duì)有關(guān)的上下文，甚至整篇文章的內(nèi)容建立準(zhǔn)確、立體的理解才能做出正確答案。此類(lèi)猜測(cè)詞義的題目，要求考生根據(jù)上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確含義。標(biāo)題選擇題不能只憑文中的只言片語(yǔ)而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題、主題、結(jié)論、結(jié)局等有關(guān)問(wèn)題，都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)、專業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhu Zhiwei is a professor at South China University of Technology. He said, "With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year.（朱志偉，華南理工大學(xué)教授。他說(shuō)："有了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，荔枝的保存期可以延長(zhǎng)到一年。）可知，朱志偉認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以延長(zhǎng)荔枝的保存期。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)：它延長(zhǎng)了荔枝的保存期，符合題意，故答案為A。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United-States.（在美國(guó)超市里也有很多廣東荔枝。）可知，本段主要講述的是荔枝的銷(xiāo)售問(wèn)題。 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A：荔枝的價(jià)格取決于其他水果的價(jià)格；B：荔枝是一種有益于人體健 康的熱門(mén)水果；C：荔枝在廣東水果市場(chǎng)占有很大份額；D：沒(méi)有技術(shù)很難長(zhǎng)時(shí)間儲(chǔ)存荔枝，可知C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below -35 ℃ to store for one year.（但是這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以將荔枝快速冷凍到零下35℃，保存一年。）可知，荔枝的保鮮期延長(zhǎng)了，因此價(jià)格也會(huì)相對(duì)便宜。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)的表示的表示保存時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，價(jià)格越低，符合題意，故答案為B。
34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)With the help of it,lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time.It meets the demands of some countries,including the US, Japan and so on.（有了它的幫助，荔枝可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持鮮艷的顏色和良好的味道。它滿足了一些國(guó)家的______，包括美國(guó)、日本等。）可知，荔枝的超低溫保鮮技術(shù)滿足了一些國(guó)家的要求，因此這些國(guó)家才會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思：Requirements.要求；Rules.規(guī)則；Goals.目標(biāo)；Habits.習(xí)慣?？芍狝選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為A。
35．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)Through ultra-low (超低的) temperature preservation (保鮮) technology, lychees (荔枝) from Guangdong are expected to be sold more.（通過(guò)超低溫保鮮技術(shù)，廣東荔枝有望賣(mài)出更多。）和短文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了荔枝的超低溫保鮮技術(shù)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A：荔枝保存技術(shù)的未來(lái)；B：荔枝保存技術(shù)的歷史；C：荔枝保存技術(shù)介紹；D：荔枝保存技術(shù)的背景?？芍狢選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為C。
（2025·赤坎模擬） 配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則有關(guān)自然災(zāi)害的新聞,右欄是七個(gè)親歷者的感受。請(qǐng)將二者進(jìn)行匹配。
　36． 　Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park. 　37． 　Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt . 　38． 　A powerful typhoon (臺(tái)風(fēng)) is getting near Japan's southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds. 　39． 　Wildfires in Brazil's southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list. 　40． 　A powerful earthquake has hit Japan's southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly. A. The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the earthquake. B. I think I'd better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them. And I'll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off.
C. I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside. D. The hail (冰雹) rained all night. The next day, I found that all my flowers had died because of the hail.
E. I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later.
F. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stayed there for several days.
G. I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don't know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place.
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．B；39．G；40．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；自然災(zāi)害
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文描述了五種不同的自然災(zāi)害事件，包括洪水、山體滑坡、臺(tái)風(fēng)、野火和地震，涉及美國(guó)大峽谷、阿拉斯加、日本、巴西等地的受災(zāi)情況。并找到與之相符合親歷者的描述。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查自然災(zāi)害類(lèi)閱讀。在理解每一個(gè)人的描述之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對(duì)每一段話找到能與之對(duì)應(yīng)匹配的選項(xiàng)。最后核對(duì)訂正。
36．根據(jù)Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park.（上周，大峽谷國(guó)家公園附近發(fā)生洪水，數(shù)百名徒步旅行者被迫撤離。）可知，大峽谷國(guó)家公園附近洪水期間數(shù)百名徒步旅行者被轉(zhuǎn)移。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知EI went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later.（我和一些朋友去那里徒步旅行。洪水漲得太快，我們不得不爬上一些樹(shù)。幸運(yùn)的是，后來(lái)一些消防員乘船把我們送到了安全的地方。）描述了徒步者遭遇洪水并被救援的經(jīng)歷，與之匹配。故答案為E。
37．根據(jù)Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt.（上周日，阿拉斯加?xùn)|南部一座城市山體滑坡。至少一人死亡，多人受傷。）可知，阿拉斯加一城市發(fā)生山體滑坡，導(dǎo)致人員傷亡。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C. I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside.（我正沿著山下的路開(kāi)車(chē)，前面的車(chē)突然停了下來(lái)。然后我看到巖石和泥土從山坡上掉下來(lái)。）描述了山體滑坡時(shí)的場(chǎng)景，與之匹配。故答案為C。
38．根據(jù)A powerful typhoon（臺(tái)風(fēng)） is getting near Japan's southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds.（一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)正在接近日本西南部島嶼。在未來(lái)幾天，將有大雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)。）可知日本西南島嶼將遭遇強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)，伴隨暴雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B.I think I'd better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them. And I'll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off.（我想我最好在窗戶上蓋上木板，否則強(qiáng)風(fēng)可能會(huì)把它們吹破。我會(huì)先準(zhǔn)備好手電筒，以防停電。）體現(xiàn)了應(yīng)對(duì)臺(tái)風(fēng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)、停電的準(zhǔn)備措施，與之匹配。故答案為B。
39．根據(jù)Wildfires in Brazil's southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36
cities have been put on a high-risk list.（巴西南部圣保羅州的野火造成至少兩人死亡。至少有36個(gè)城市被列入高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)名單。）可知巴西圣保羅州發(fā)生野火，多個(gè)城市面臨高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知G.I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don't know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place.（我看到南方升起濃煙，我想火勢(shì)越來(lái)越近了。我不知道是否必須放棄我的房子，搬到安全的地方去。）描述了野火逼近、危及家園的情況，與之匹配。故答案為G。
40．根據(jù)A powerful earthquake has hit Japan's southern coast and it was reported that nine
people got hurt lightly.（日本南部海岸發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震，據(jù)報(bào)道有9人受輕傷。）可知日本南部海岸發(fā)生強(qiáng)震，九人輕傷。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A.The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the earthquake.（我在臥室看書(shū)時(shí)，房子開(kāi)始搖晃。我立刻沖了出去。幸運(yùn)的是，地震中沒(méi)有人受重傷。）描述了地震發(fā)生時(shí)的情景及人員受傷情況，與之匹配。故答案為A。
（2025·赤坎模擬） 請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
believe for ability scary and people million they become when die of
This year is the Year of the Snake.You might think snakes are　41． 　. But in Chinese history, snakes have been a symbol　42． 　high status (地位), rebirth and a deep connection between humans and gods.
Starting from the Shang Dynasty, people　43． 　the universe had three parts, with gods in heaven, humans on the earth, and the underworld being the place of the dead.　44． 　 people saw snakes digging into the underground, they thought that these animals could connect humans, the dead and the gods. Images of humans with snake bodies were then created, showing that　45． 　have the ability to cross between life and death.
Because of their　46． 　to shed skin (蛻皮), snakes were also connected with rebirth. "In ancient　47． 　eyes, the snakes seemed to have died, but then they shed their skin and came back to life. This showed the idea of revival (復(fù)活) after　48． 　." said a professor at Henan University.
Living on the earth for more than 100　49． 　years, the snake has never been away from Chinese people's culture and life. "They served as a connection between humans and gods, and finally　50． 　a zodiac (生肖) symbol for the common folk." said Wang Fang from the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu.
【答案】41．scary；42．of；43．believed；44．When；45．they；46．a(chǎn)bility；47．people's；48．dying/death；49．million；50．became
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習(xí)俗
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了蛇在中國(guó)文化中的意義。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞，選出符合題意的單詞，要注意單詞詞性和形式的變化，要符合語(yǔ)法句法和邏輯以及英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的習(xí)慣。
41．句意：你可能認(rèn)為蛇是可怕的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，很多人認(rèn)為蛇是可怕的，結(jié)合選詞，可知scary，可怕的，符合題意，故答案為scary。
42．句意：但在中國(guó)歷史上，蛇一直是地位高、重生的象征，也是人與神之間深厚聯(lián)系的象征。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配a symbol of，……的象征，可知of符合題意，故答案為of。
43．句意：從商朝開(kāi)始，人們認(rèn)為宇宙有三部分，天上有神，地上有人類(lèi)，地下是死者的地方。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合選詞，可知believe，相信，符合題意，根據(jù)starting from the Shang Dynasty（從商朝開(kāi)始），可知是表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故答案為believed 。
44．句意：當(dāng)人們看到蛇鉆進(jìn)地下時(shí)，他們相信這些動(dòng)物可以把人類(lèi)、死者和神聯(lián)系起來(lái)。根據(jù)people saw snakes digging into the underground, they thought that these animals could connect humans, the dead and the gods.（____人們看到蛇鉆進(jìn)地下，他們相信這些動(dòng)物可以把人類(lèi)、死者和神聯(lián)系起來(lái)。）可知這里是連接句子，表示當(dāng)人們看到蛇鉆進(jìn)地下時(shí)，結(jié)合選詞，可知when（當(dāng)..時(shí)），符合句意，首字母要大寫(xiě)，故答案為When。
45．句意：隨后，人們創(chuàng)造了人蛇同體的圖像，顯示出他們有穿越生與死的能力。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知that從句缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)have the ability to cross between life and death.（有穿越生與死的能力。）可知這里是指上文提到的Images of humans with snake bodies（人蛇同體的圖像）。結(jié)合選詞，可知they（它們），符合題意，故答案為they。
46．句意：由于它們的蛻皮能力，蛇也與重生聯(lián)系在一起。their，它們的，后跟名詞，根據(jù)snakes were also connected with rebirth.（蛇也與重生聯(lián)系在一起），結(jié)合選詞，可知ability，能力，符合題意，表示蛇有蛻皮的能力，此處用名詞單數(shù)，故答案為ability。
47．句意：在古代人們眼里，蛇似乎已經(jīng)死了，但后來(lái)它們蛻皮，又活了過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示在古代人的眼里，結(jié)合選詞，可知people人們，符合題意，這里是秀山后面的名詞eyes（眼睛），因此用名詞所有格，故答案為people's。
48．句意：這表明了死后復(fù)活的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示"死后"符合活，結(jié)合選詞，可知die （死），符合題意，又因?yàn)榭涨懊嬗薪樵~"after（在...之后）"，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，"die"的名詞是"death"，動(dòng)名詞是dying，故答案為dying/death。
49．句意：蛇在地球上生活了一百萬(wàn)多年，從來(lái)沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)中國(guó)人的文化生活。根據(jù)more than 100（一百多）和后面的years（年），結(jié)合選詞，可知million（百萬(wàn)），符合題意，100 million，一億，故答案為million。
50．句意：它們是連接人類(lèi)和神靈的紐帶，最終成為民間的生肖符號(hào)。根據(jù)finally10a zodiac (生肖) symbol for the common folk.（最終______民間的生肖符號(hào)），結(jié)合選詞，可知become（成為），符合題意，根據(jù)served可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，become的過(guò)去式為became，故答案為became。
（2025·赤坎模擬） 回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
China won the gold medal in the men's 4×100 meters medley relay(4×100 米混合泳接力賽) final at the Paris 2024 Olympics, breaking the United States' run of 10 successive(連續(xù)的) gold medals in this event.
The Chinese athletes Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang, Sun Jiajun and Pan Zhanle touched the wall in 3 minutes 27.46 seconds, more than half a second ahead of the United States' combination(組合), and finally got success. "We made a good team and managed to get a great result," said Pan Zhanle, who celebrated his 20th birthday on Sunday.
Who is Pan Zhanle
Pan Zhanle is a young Chinese swimmer born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. At the Paris Olympics, Pan Zhanle shone like a bright star, because he made history with his excellent performances.
1. Men's 100 m Freestyle
With a breathtaking swim, he broke his own world record by clocking 46.40 seconds in the men's 100 m freestyle final. This victory not only won him the gold medal but also made him the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold in this event.
2. Men's 4×100 m Freestyle Relay
He swam super fast, rocketing to the wall in 45.92 seconds, which is even faster than his own record in the 100 m freestyle！
What Makes Him Special
Speed and Skill: Pan has been training hard to improve his skills. Pan's amazing speed and swimming skills were on full show during the Olympics. With his fast start and strong finish, he left his competitors far behind.
National Pride: His achievements have not only brought victory to himself but also inspired millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers.
51．What did China win in the men's 4×100 meters medley relay at the Paris 2024 Olympics
52．Where was Pan Zhanle born
53．Why did Pan Zhanle shine like a bright star at the Paris Olympics
54．How could Pan Zhanle leave other competitors far behind
55．Who has been inspired by Pan Zhanle
【答案】51．The gold medal. / China won the gold medal (in the men's 4×100 meters medley relay final at the Paris 2024 Olympics).
52．In Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. / Pan zhanle / He was born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.
53．Because he made history with his excellent performances.
54．With his fast start and strong finish
55．Millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers. / Millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers have been inspired by Pan zhanle/him.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員及其體育成就
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講了潘展樂(lè)在巴黎2024奧運(yùn)會(huì)游泳項(xiàng)目中表現(xiàn)出色創(chuàng)佳績(jī)，激勵(lì)眾多中國(guó)人。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀表達(dá)。讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案，在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。
51．根據(jù)China won the gold medal in the men's 4×100 meters medley relay (4×100米混合泳接力
賽) final at the Paris 2024 Olympics（中國(guó)在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子4×100米混合泳接力決賽中獲得金牌，）可知，中國(guó)在巴黎2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子4×100米混合泳接力賽中贏得了金牌。故答案為T(mén)he gold medal./China won the gold medal (in the men's 4×100 meters medleyrelay final at the Paris 2024 Olympics).
52．根據(jù)Pan Zhanle is a young Chinese swimmer born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.（潘展樂(lè)是一名年輕的中國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員，出生于浙江溫州。）可知，潘展樂(lè)出生于浙江省溫州市。故答案為In Wenzhou，Zhejiang Province./Pan Zhanle / He was born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.
53．根據(jù)At the Paris Olympics, Pan Zhanle shone like a bright star, because he made history with his excellent performances.（在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，潘展樂(lè)像一顆耀眼的明星，因?yàn)樗猿錾谋憩F(xiàn)創(chuàng)造了歷史。）可知，潘展樂(lè)在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上表現(xiàn)出色，創(chuàng)造了歷史，所以他像一顆閃亮的星星。故答案為Because he made history with his excellent performances.
54．根據(jù)With his fast start and strong finish, he left his competitors far behind.（他快速的起跑，強(qiáng)勁的沖刺，把對(duì)手遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)甩在后面。）可知，憑借快速的起跑和強(qiáng)勁的沖刺，他把其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)甩在了后面。故答案為With his fast start and strong finish。
55．根據(jù)His achievements have not only brought victory to himself but also inspired millions of
Chinese people, especially young swimmers.（他的成就不僅為自己帶來(lái)了勝利，也激勵(lì)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人，尤其是年輕的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）可知，他的成就激勵(lì)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人，尤其是年輕游
泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故答案為Millions of Chinese people，especially young swimmers./Millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers have been inspired by Pan Zhanle/him.
56．（2025·赤坎模擬） 書(shū)面表達(dá)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
在巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的奧運(yùn)精神給世界留下了深刻印象。假設(shè)你叫李華，你英國(guó)的朋友 Tony 驚艷于此次中國(guó)代表隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)。他知道中國(guó)很重視學(xué)生的體育教育且了解到廣東地區(qū)正在推進(jìn)落實(shí)中小學(xué)每天一節(jié)體育課，因此很想了解你學(xué)校"每天一節(jié)體育課"的開(kāi)展情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，用英文寫(xiě)一封郵件回復(fù)他。
注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù) 80 左右。作文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
Dear Tony，
I am glad to know that you are impressed by Chinese athletes at the Paris Olympic Games.
I also want to know more about your PE class. Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony，
I am glad to know that you are impressed by Chinese athletes at the Paris Olympic Games.
Since the beginning of last term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students.In the class, there are different activities, such as running and long jump. We can also play ball games.
Actually, it's necessary for us to have a daily PE class.It can reduce the pressure of study andkeep our physical and mental health. Besides, it can help us develop more interests in sports and thehabit of long-term exercise. Moreover, it also makes us sleep better at night.
However, there are some points that we should pay attention to.We should emphasize the safety of PE classes.What's more, it is also very important to have a full rest after exercising.
I also want to know more about your PE class.Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】材料作文；學(xué)校課程；書(shū)信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李華的身份，根據(jù)所給的思維導(dǎo)圖，給朋友托尼回復(fù)郵件，介紹學(xué)校開(kāi)展每天一節(jié)體育課的情況。題裁是一篇電子郵件，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱用第一人稱和第三人稱。文章的開(kāi)頭，結(jié)尾和寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏提示中的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)作中要適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查材料作文。例文承接開(kāi)頭，先介紹學(xué)校的體育課有哪些項(xiàng)目。然后分別介紹了上體育課的好處和自己的建議。內(nèi)容完整，表述準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言的表述符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：such as，help/make sb do sth，pay attention to，have a full rest等。句型：It can reduce the pressure of study and keep our physical and mental health.（連接并列成分）。
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