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高中英語必修二Unit 1 Cultural Heritage單元過關同步練
一、單項選擇（每題1分，共15分）
1. The Forbidden City is one of the most famous cultural ______ in the world.
A. relics B. remains C. ruins D. sites
2. We should take measures to ______ our cultural heritage from being damaged.
A. preserve B. reserve C. conserve D. deserve
3. The old temple, which ______ back to the Ming Dynasty, needs to be repaired.
A. dates B. is dated C. dated D. dating
4. The new museum is a great place to ______ the history and culture of the region.
A. explore B. expose C. expand D. express
5. It is ______ that we should protect our cultural heritage for future generations.
A. evident B. obvious C. clear D. all of the above
6. The government has launched a campaign to raise people's ______ of cultural heritage protection.
A. awareness B. knowledge C. understanding D. recognition
7. The traditional customs and festivals are an important part of our cultural ______.
A. identity B. identification C. identical D. identify
8. The researchers are trying to find ways to ______ the ancient building.
A. restore B. recover C. return D. review
9. Many cultural heritage sites are facing the threat of ______ due to human activities.
A. destruction B. construction C. instruction D. production
10. We should ______ different cultures and learn from them.
A. respect B. suspect C. expect D. inspect
11. The local people are proud of their ______ cultural heritage.
A. unique B. universal C. usual D. uniform
12. The project aims to ______ the cultural heritage of the city.
A. promote B. progress C. propose D. protest
13. It is necessary to ______ the cultural heritage in a scientific way.
A. manage B. handle C. deal D. cope
14. The cultural heritage can ______ people's sense of national pride.
A. raise B. rise C. arise D. arouse
15. We need to ______ the importance of cultural heritage protection to the public.
A. convey B. convince C. convert D. confirm
二、完形填空（每題1.5分，共30分）
Cultural heritage is what remains from the past. It can be buildings, artworks, traditions, languages, and more. It 1. ______ a nation's history and identity.
Take the Great Wall in China as an 2. ______. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect the country. Today, it is not only a 3. ______ wonder but also a symbol of Chinese perseverance(堅韌). People from all over the world come to 4. ______ it. They are 5. ______ by its grandeur(宏偉).
However, cultural heritage is in 6. ______. Some are damaged by natural disasters, 7. ______ others are destroyed by human activities. For example, in some places, old buildings are 8. ______ down to make room for new construction.
We must take 9. ______ to protect our cultural heritage. First, we should 10. ______ people's awareness of its importance. Second, the government should make 11. ______ to prevent damage. Third, we can 12. ______ international cooperation.
Cultural heritage is a 13. ______ for us from our ancestors. It is our responsibility to 14. ______ it for future generations. Only in this way can we ensure that the 15. ______ of our past will continue to shine.
1. A. represents B. presents C. provides D. prepares
2. A. article B. example C. event D. item
3. A. natural B. national C. modern D. architectural
4. A. visit B. view C. watch D. notice
5. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. frightened
6. A. danger B. trouble C. difficulty D. risk
7. A. when B. while C. as D. since
8. A. put B. taken C. pulled D. brought
9. A. steps B. ways C. roads D. paths
10. A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse
11. A. rules B. laws C. regulations D. all of the above
12. A. promote B. improve C. increase D. develop
13. A. gift B. present C. heritage D. treasure
14. A. keep B. preserve C. protect D. all of the above
15. A. light B. fire C. star D. sun
三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）
A
The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous cultural heritages in the world. It was built to accompany the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The construction took decades and involved thousands of workers.
The Terracotta Army consists of thousands of life - sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots. Each soldier has a unique face, hairstyle, and clothing, showing the high level of artistry at that time.
In 1974, local farmers accidentally discovered the Terracotta Army while digging a well. Since then, it has attracted millions of visitors from home and abroad. It has not only become a major tourist attraction but also provides valuable information for historians to study the Qin Dynasty.
1. What is the Terracotta Army built for
A. To show the power of the Qin Dynasty.
B. To accompany the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.
C. To be a tourist attraction.
D. To display the artistry of that time.
2. What can we know about the Terracotta Army from the passage
A. All the soldiers look the same.
B. It was built by a few workers.
C. It consists of clay soldiers, horses, and chariots.
D. It was discovered by historians.
3. When was the Terracotta Army discovered
A. In 1974. B. Decades ago. C. Thousands of years ago. D. In the Qin Dynasty.
4. Why is the Terracotta Army important
A. It is a major tourist attraction.
B. It provides information for historians.
C. Both A and B.
D. It shows the high - level artistry.
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Emperor Qin Shi Huang
B. The History of the Qin Dynasty
C. The Terracotta Army - A World - Famous Cultural Heritage
D. The Discovery of the Terracotta Army
B
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England. It is composed of large standing stones, some of which weigh up to 25 tons. The stones are arranged in a circular pattern.
The exact purpose of Stonehenge remains a mystery. Some people believe it was a religious site, while others think it was used for astronomical observations. It may also have been a burial ground.
Stonehenge was built over a long period, from about 3000 BC to 1600 BC. The construction required great effort and advanced technology for that time.
Today, Stonehenge is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts many tourists every year. However, it is also facing some problems, such as damage from tourists and environmental factors.
6. Where is Stonehenge located
A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Wales. D. In Ireland.
7. What do we know about the stones of Stonehenge
A. They are all small.
B. They are arranged in a square pattern.
C. Some of them are very heavy.
D. They were brought from far away.
8. What is the mystery about Stonehenge
A. Its construction time.
B. Its location.
C. Its purpose.
D. Its size.
9. When was Stonehenge built
A. From 3000 BC to 1600 BC.
B. From 1600 BC to 3000 BC.
C. About 3000 years ago.
D. About 1600 years ago.
10. What problems is Stonehenge facing
A. Lack of tourists.
B. Damage from tourists and environmental factors.
C. Reconstruction.
D. Being forgotten.
四、語法填空（每題1.5分，共15分）
The cultural heritage of a country 1. ______ (be) an important part of its history. It 2. ______ (include) many aspects, such as ancient buildings, traditional festivals, and unique art forms.
Many cultural heritage sites 3. ______ (threaten) by various factors now. For example, some old buildings 4. ______ (destroy) due to natural disasters or human activities. We should take action 5. ______ (protect) them.
One way is to make people 6. ______ (aware) of the importance of cultural heritage. We can organize activities 7. ______ (let) people learn more about it. Another way is to make laws 8. ______ (prevent) damage.
In addition, international cooperation is also necessary. We can share 9. ______ (experience) and technology with other countries to better protect cultural heritage. Only in this way 10. ______ (can) we ensure that our cultural heritage is well - preserved.
五、書面表達（20分）
假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Mike對中國的文化遺產很感興趣。請你給他寫一封郵件，介紹一下敦煌莫高窟（Mogao Caves）。
要點如下：
1. 地理位置（甘肅敦煌）；
2. 基本情況（有眾多精美的壁畫和佛像等）；
3. 價值（世界文化遺產，具有重要的歷史和藝術價值）。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3. 郵件開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to introduce the Mogao Caves to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
參考答案
1. 單項選擇
1. A。relics指遺跡、遺物，文化遺跡用cultural relics，選A。remains剩余物；ruins廢墟；sites地點。
2. A。preserve保護，保護文化遺產用preserve，選A。reserve預訂；conserve保存（資源等）；deserve應得。
3. A。date back to追溯到，無被動形式，用dates，選A。
4. A。explore探索，探索歷史文化用explore，選A。expose暴露；expand擴大；express表達。
5. D。evident、obvious、clear都有“明顯的”意思，選D。
6. A。awareness意識，提高意識用raise awareness，選A。knowledge知識；understanding理解；recognition認可。
7. A。cultural identity文化身份，選A。identification識別；identical相同的；identify識別。
8. A。restore修復，修復古建筑用restore，選A。recover恢復；return返回；review復習。
9. A。destruction破壞，文化遺產面臨破壞的威脅，選A。construction建設；instruction指示；production生產。
10. A。respect尊重，尊重不同文化用respect，選A。suspect懷疑；expect期待；inspect檢查。
11. A。unique獨特的，獨特的文化遺產用unique，選A。universal普遍的；usual通常的；uniform統一的。
12. A。promote促進，促進文化遺產的發展用promote，選A。progress進步；propose提議；protest抗議。
13. A。manage管理，科學管理文化遺產用manage，選A。handle處理（具體事務）；deal和cope需與with搭配。
14. D。arouse喚起，喚起民族自豪感用arouse，選D。raise提高；rise上升；arise出現。
15. A。convey傳達，傳達重要性用convey，選A。convince使信服；convert轉變；confirm確認。
2. 完形填空
1. A。represents代表，文化遺產代表一個國家的歷史和身份，選A。presents呈現；provides提供；prepares準備。
2. B。example例子，長城是一個例子，選B。article文章；event事件；item物品。
3. D。architectural建筑的，長城是建筑奇跡，選D。natural自然的；national國家的；modern現代的。
4. A。visit參觀，人們來參觀長城，選A。view觀看（景色等）；watch觀看（節目等）；notice注意到。
5. B。amazed驚訝的，人們對長城的宏偉感到驚訝，選B。disappointed失望的；confused困惑的；frightened害怕的。
6. A。in danger處于危險中，文化遺產處于危險中，選A。in trouble陷入麻煩；in difficulty處于困難中；at risk有風險。
7. B。while然而，表示對比，一些被自然災害破壞，然而一些被人類活動破壞，選B。when當……時；as因為；since自從。
8. C。pull down拆除，老建筑被拆除，選C。put down放下；take down記下；bring down使降低。
9. A。take steps采取措施，選A。ways方式；roads道路；paths小路。
10. B。raise提高，提高人們的意識用raise，選B。rise上升；arise出現；arouse喚起。
11. D。rules、laws、regulations都有“規則、法律、規定”的意思，選D。
12. A。promote促進，促進國際合作，選A。improve提高；increase增加；develop發展。
13. A。gift禮物，文化遺產是祖先給我們的禮物，選A。present禮物（更口語化）；heritage遺產；treasure寶藏。
14. D。keep、preserve、protect都有“保護”的意思，選D。
15. A。light光，過去的光芒繼續閃耀，選A。fire火；star星星；sun太陽。
3. 閱讀理解
1. B。兵馬俑是為了陪伴秦始皇的陵墓而建造的，選B。
2. C。兵馬俑由陶俑、陶馬和戰車組成，選C。兵馬俑每個士兵都不一樣，A錯誤；建造兵馬俑的工人很多，B錯誤；是農民發現的，D錯誤。
3. A。兵馬俑在1974年被發現，選A。
4. C。兵馬俑既是重要的旅游景點，又為歷史學家提供信息，選C。
5. C。文章主要介紹了兵馬俑這一世界著名的文化遺產，選C。
6. B。巨石陣位于英國威爾特郡，選B。
7. C。巨石陣的一些石頭重達25噸，很重，選C。石頭不是都小，A錯誤；是圓形排列，B錯誤；文中未提及石頭的來源，D錯誤。
8. C。巨石陣的用途仍然是個謎，選C。
9. A。巨石陣從公元前3000年到公元前1600年建造，選A。
10. B。巨石陣面臨游客破壞和環境因素的問題，選B。
4. 語法填空
1. is。主語是單數，用is。
2. includes。it是第三人稱單數，用includes。
3. are being threatened。現在進行時的被動語態，表示正在被威脅。
4. are destroyed。一般現在時的被動語態，老建筑被破壞。
5. to protect。take action to do sth.采取行動做某事。
6. aware。make sb. aware of使某人意識到。
7. to let。用不定式表目的。
8. to prevent。用不定式表目的。
9. experiences。experience作“經歷”講是可數名詞，這里用復數。
10. can。only放句首，部分倒裝，把can提前。
5. 書面表達
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to introduce the Mogao Caves to you. They are located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
The Mogao Caves are famous for their numerous beautiful murals and Buddha statues. There are thousands of caves with vivid paintings on the walls, showing various aspects of ancient Chinese society, such as religion, art, and daily life. The Buddha statues are also of great artistic value, with different styles and postures.
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Mogao Caves have significant historical and artistic value. They are a precious cultural heritage of China and the world, attracting visitors and scholars from all over the world.
I hope you can visit the Mogao Caves someday to experience their charm.
Best regards,
Li Hua

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