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高中英語必修第三冊Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations單元過關同步練
一、單項選擇（每題1分，共15分）
1. It is a traditional ______ for Chinese to celebrate the Spring Festival every year.
A. habit B. way C. custom D. manner
2. The Mid Autumn Festival, which is a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated ______ the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
3. The little girl was so ______ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.
A. absorbed B. fascinated C. moved D. touched
4. On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can't wait to ______ their new clothes.
A. put on B. dress C. wear D. have on
5. I ______ an old friend of mine in the street yesterday, whom I hadn't seen for years.
A. came about B. came out C. came across D. came up
6. The teacher suggested that we ______ the work before 5 o'clock.
A. finished B. should finish C. would finish D. could finish
7. It is ______ to travel by air than by water.
A. much more excited B. a lot more exciting
C. much exciting D. a lot more excited
8. I'm looking forward to ______ you as soon as possible.
A. hear from B. hearing from C. hear of D. hearing of
9. The man was ______ with breaking into the neighbor's house.
A. charged B. blamed C. scolded D. accused
10. It is important to ______ between the habits of a person and the customs of a people.
A. determine B. identify C. explore D. distinguish
11. The old man, together with his two sons, ______ early every morning.
A. exercise B. exercises C. is exercising D. are exercising
12. The film is so ______ that all the people present are ______ to tears.
A. moving; moved B. moved; moving C. moving; moving D. moved; moved
13. We should try our best to ______ the people's needs.
A. choose B. catch C. satisfy D. hold
14. The students are busy ______ for the final exam.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared
15. ______ fun it is to have a picnic in the park on a sunny day!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
二、完形填空（每題1.5分，共30分）
The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, is the most important festival for all of us. All family members 1. ______ together on New Year's Eve to have a big meal. At the same time, everyone 2. ______ each other the best wishes for the coming year. At about 12 o'clock, some parents and children 3. ______ fireworks. The whole sky is lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks 4. ______. How 5. ______ it is!
On the first early morning of one year, many senior citizen 6. ______ early and they stick the reversed(倒著的) Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some house's windows are 7. ______ on red paper cuttings.
The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. So during the fifteen days, we always 8. ______ our relatives from door to door. At that time children are the 9. ______ because they can get many red packets 10. ______ their parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival. It 11. ______ the Lantern Festival.
So the Chinese New Year 12. ______ to the end.The Chinese New Year is 13. ______ a wonderful festival for Chinese people. It 14. ______ that a new year comes. We can 15. ______ our new wishes.
1. A. stay B. get C. live D. sit
2. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. wishes
3. A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set down
4. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier
5. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
6. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get down
7. A. put B. covered C. placed D. laid
8. A. see B. visit C. watch D. look
9. A. luck B. lucky C. luckiest D. luckily
10. A. from B. to C. for D. of
11. A. calls B. is called C. calling D. called
12. A. reach B. gets C. comes D. arrives
13. A. real B. true C. really D. truly
14. A. means B. meaning C. meant D. to mean
15. A. take out B. bring out C. carry out D. work out
三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）
A
The Water Splashing Festival is the most important traditional festival of the Dai ethnic group(傣族), which is regarded as the New Year of the Dai ethnic group. It is held during the period from the 13th to 15th day of the sixth month of the Dai calendar(傣歷), usually falling in April of the Gregorian calendar(公歷).
During the Water Splashing Festival, Dai people have a lot of activities. The first day is to make New Year cakes, and people also clean their houses. On the second day, they hold dragon boat races on rivers. The third day is the climax(高潮) of the festival the Water Splashing Day. On that day, people dress up in their best clothes. They carry clean water and splash it on each other to express good wishes. People believe that the more water you are splashed, the more luck you will get and the happier you will be in the new year.
In addition to water splashing, there are also other interesting activities, such as peacock dance, elephant foot drum dance, and so on. These activities show the unique culture and customs of the Dai ethnic group.
1. When is the Water Splashing Festival usually celebrated
A. In January. B. In April. C. In July. D. In September.
2. What do Dai people do on the first day of the Water Splashing Festival
A. Hold dragon boat races. B. Make New Year cakes and clean houses.
C. Splash water on each other. D. Perform peacock dance.
3. Why do people splash water on each other
A. To have fun. B. To keep clean.
C. To express good wishes. D. To show their strength.
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity during the Water Splashing Festival
A. Making New Year cakes. B. Singing songs.
C. Performing elephant foot drum dance. D. Holding dragon boat races.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. The Water Splashing Festival is a traditional festival of many ethnic groups.
B. The Water Splashing Festival lasts for five days.
C. People believe that being splashed with more water means more luck.
D. There are no other activities except water splashing during the festival.
B
Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in the United States, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It originated as a harvest festival. Thanksgiving has been celebrated nationally on and off since 1789, after Congress(國會) declared a national day of thanksgiving. President Abraham Lincoln made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863.
On Thanksgiving Day, people in the US usually have a big dinner with their families. Turkey is the traditional food for Thanksgiving, along with mashed potatoes, gravy, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. People give thanks for the blessings they have received during the year. It is also a time for family reunions. Many people travel long distances to be with their loved ones.
In addition to the traditional dinner, there are also parades and football games. The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City is one of the most famous parades in the United States. It features giant balloons, floats, and performances by various groups.
6. When is Thanksgiving Day celebrated in the US
A. On the first Thursday of November.
B. On the second Thursday of November.
C. On the third Thursday of November.
D. On the fourth Thursday of November.
7. What is the origin of Thanksgiving Day
A. A national holiday. B. A religious festival.
C. A harvest festival. D. A family reunion day.
8. Which of the following is NOT traditional food for Thanksgiving
A. Turkey. B. Mashed potatoes. C. Pizza. D. Pumpkin pie.
9. Why do people celebrate Thanksgiving Day
A. To enjoy a big dinner. B. To watch parades and football games.
C. To give thanks for the blessings. D. To travel long distances.
10. What is the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade famous for
A. Giant balloons, floats, and performances. B. Traditional food.
C. Family reunions. D. Football games.
四、語法填空（每題1.5分，共15分）
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It 1. ______ (celebrate) in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses and buy a lot of food. 2. ______ the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are 3. ______ traditional food. Children like the festival very much 4. ______ they can wear new clothes and get red envelopes 5. ______ their parents and grandparents.
During the Spring Festival, people usually visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. People also like 6. ______ (watch) the lion dance and other shows. Some people think 7. ______ is lucky to set off fireworks, so they set off fireworks to celebrate the festival.
The Spring Festival is a time for family 8. ______ (gather). It is also a time to enjoy 9. ______ (delicious) food. People all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival in different ways. It 10. ______ (show) the rich culture of China.
五、書面表達（20分）
假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom對中國的傳統節日很感興趣。請你給他寫一封郵件，介紹一下端午節。
要點如下：
1. 節日時間（農歷五月初五）；
2. 慶祝方式（吃粽子、賽龍舟等）；
3. 節日意義（紀念屈原，傳承文化等）。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3. 郵件開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
參考答案
1. 單項選擇
1. C。custom指社會或群體的傳統習俗，春節是中國的傳統習俗，選C。habit側重于個人習慣；way方式；manner禮貌，方式，均不符合。
2. C。具體某一天用介詞on，選C。
3. B。be fascinated by被……迷住，小女孩被大河迷住，選B。absorbed常與in搭配；moved感動；touched觸動，均不符合語境。
4. A。put on強調動作，穿上新衣服用put on，選A。dress后接人；wear強調狀態；have on也強調狀態。
5. C。come across偶然遇見，昨天在街上偶然遇見老朋友，選C。come about發生；come out出版，出來；come up走近，提出。
6. B。suggest表示“建議”時，賓語從句用should + 動詞原形，should可省略，選B。
7. B。exciting修飾物，旅行是令人興奮的，用exciting，比較級前可用a lot修飾，選B。excited修飾人。
8. B。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，hear from收到……來信，選B。hear of聽說。
9. D。be accused with被指控，選D。be charged with也表示“被指控”；blame責備；scold責罵。
10. D。distinguish between...and...區分……和……，選D。determine決定；identify識別；explore探索。
11. B。together with連接兩個主語，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，the old man是單數，用exercises，選B。
12. A。moving令人感動的，修飾film；moved感動的，修飾人，選A。
13. C。satisfy one's needs滿足某人的需求，選C。choose選擇；catch抓住；hold握住。
14. C。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，選C。
15. B。fun是不可數名詞，用what引導感嘆句，選B。
2. 完形填空
1. B。get together聚在一起，新年夜家人聚在一起吃大餐，選B。
2. D。wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事，選D。
3. A。set off fireworks放煙花，選A。set out出發；set up建立；set down記下。
4. B。用副詞happily修飾動詞watch，選B。
5. B。how + 形容詞，有趣的用interesting，選B。
6. A。get up early早起，選A。get on上車；get off下車；get down下來。
7. B。be covered on被覆蓋，窗戶被紅色剪紙覆蓋，選B。
8. B。visit relatives拜訪親戚，選B。
9. C。the + 形容詞最高級，孩子們是最幸運的，選C。
10. A。get...from從……得到，從父母等那里得到紅包，選A。
11. B。它被叫做元宵節，用被動語態is called，選B。
12. C。come to the end結束，新年結束用comes，選C。
13. C。really副詞修飾整個句子，新年對中國人來說真的是很棒的節日，選C。
14. A。it是第三人稱單數，mean用means，意味著新年到來，選A。
15. C。carry out one's wishes實現愿望，選C。take out拿出；bring out出版，生產；work out解決，算出。
3. 閱讀理解
1. B。文中提到潑水節通常在公歷四月，選B。
2. B。第一天制作新年蛋糕和打掃房子，選B。
3. C。人們互相潑水是為了表達美好祝愿，選C。
4. B。文中未提及唱歌，選B。
5. C。人們認為被潑的水越多，運氣越好，選C。潑水節是傣族的節日，A錯誤；持續三天，B錯誤；還有其他活動，D錯誤。
6. D。感恩節在11月的第四個星期四，選D。
7. C。起源于豐收節，選C。
8. C。披薩不是感恩節傳統食物，選C。
9. C。慶祝感恩節是為了感謝祝福，選C。
10. A。梅西感恩節大游行以巨大的氣球、花車和表演而聞名，選A。
4. 語法填空
1. is celebrated。春節被慶祝，用一般現在時的被動語態。
2. On。在具體某一天的前夕用on。
3. a。一種傳統食物，用a。
4. because。表原因，因為孩子們能穿新衣和收紅包。
5. from。從父母和祖父母那里得到紅包。
6. watching/to watch。like doing/to do sth.喜歡做某事。
7. it。it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。
8. gatherings。family gatherings家庭聚會。
9. delicious。修飾名詞food用形容詞。
10. shows。it是第三人稱單數，show用shows。
5. 書面表達
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
On that day, people across China celebrate it in various ways. Eating zongzi, the pyramid shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, is a must. People also hold dragon boat races, where teams row dragon shaped boats with great energy and enthusiasm.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in ancient China. It not only commemorates his noble spirit but also passes down our rich traditional culture.
I hope you can experience this special festival someday.
Best regards,
Li Hua

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