資源簡介 |背|單|詞|一、閱讀單詞(明其義)1．ethnically adv. 種族地2．territory n. (加拿大)地區(qū)；領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)地；領(lǐng)域3．glacier n. 冰川4．mighty adj. 巨大的，非凡的；強而有力的5．urban adj. 城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的6．a(chǎn)ncestor n. 祖宗，祖先；原種7．indigenous adj. 本地的，土生土長的8．strait n. 海峽，水道9．cuisine n. 烹飪，風味；飯菜，菜肴10．dynamic adj. (事物)有活力的；動態(tài)的，發(fā)展變化的；充滿活力的11．suburb n. 郊區(qū)，城外12．botanical adj. 植物學(xué)的13．church n. 教堂；禮拜14．code n. 行為規(guī)范，道德準則；法規(guī)，法典；密碼15．statue n. 雕像，雕塑16．souvenir n. 紀念物，紀念品17．a(chǎn)ntique n. 文物，古董adj. 古老的，古董的18．vase n. 花瓶，裝飾瓶19．dune n. 沙丘20．goat n. 山羊21．fragile adj. 脆弱的；易碎的22．camel n. 駱駝23．barbecue n. 烤架；戶外燒烤24．mud n. 泥，淤泥25．border n. 國界，邊界vi.& vt. (與……)接壤26．parking n. 停車；停車位27．hut n. (簡陋的)小屋，棚屋28．brick n. 磚塊；積木29．ham n. 火腿，火腿肉30．sausage n. 香腸，臘腸31．a(chǎn)wesome adj. 令人驚嘆的，使人驚懼的；很好的32．liquid adj. 液體的，液態(tài)的n. 液體33．fox n. 狐貍；狡猾的人34．polar adj. 極地的；完全相反的35．delicacy n. 佳肴；謹慎；敏感36．lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊二、核心單詞(書寫準)1．blooming adj. 盛開的，開花的2．unfold vi.& vt. 開花；展開，打開；展示，展現(xiàn)3．valley n. 山谷，溪谷4．carve vt. 侵蝕，沖刷；雕，刻5．splendid adj. 壯麗的，雄偉的；極佳的，非常好的6．sample vt. 嘗，品嘗，體驗；抽樣檢驗n. 樣本，樣品；取樣7．blanket n. 厚層；毛毯8．niece n. 侄女，外甥女9．welfare n. 幸福，福祉；福利10．sustain vt. 使保持，使穩(wěn)定持續(xù)；維持11．manner n. 方式，方法；舉止；(manners)禮貌12．item n. 一件商品(或物品)；項目13．elegant adj. 漂亮雅致的，精美的；優(yōu)美的，文雅的14．grain n. 細粒，顆粒；谷物15．contrast vi. 形成對比vt. 對比，對照n. 差異，差別；對照物16．ray n. 光線，射線17．chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住18．dot vt. 遍布；使布滿，點綴；加點n. 點19．flap vi.&vt. 拍打，擺動；振(翅)20．bunch n. 串，束；大量21．fetch vt. (去)拿來，(去)請來22．intently adv. 熱切地，專注地23．hike n. 遠足，徒步旅行vi.& vt. 去……遠足，做徒步旅行三、變形單詞(曉其變)1．distinct adj.截然不同的，有區(qū)別的；清楚的，清晰的distinctive adj. 有特色的distinction n. 差別；區(qū)分；卓著2．minor adj. 次要的；少數(shù)的；少數(shù)民族的minority n． 少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)群體；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人3．deep adj.深的 adv.深深地；在深處depth n. 最深處；深(度)；深刻；深厚deepen vt. 加深4．a(chǎn)ccommodate vt. 提供住宿accommodation n. 住處5．surround vt. 包圍；圍繞surrounding adj. 周圍的，附近的surroundings n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境6．harmony n. 融洽，和睦；和諧harmonious adj. 友好和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的，和諧的7．consume vt. 消費；消耗；吃；喝consumer n. 消費者consumption n. 消耗，消耗量；消費8．furnish vt. 裝修，布置furnished adj. 配備好裝備的；帶家具的furniture n. 家具9．resolve vi.& vt. 決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n. 決心；堅定的信念resolution n. 決心，決定；決議；解決10．starve vi.& vt. (使)餓死，(使)挨餓starvation n. 挨餓；餓死11．depart v. 離開，起程departure n. 離開，起程12．possess vt. 擁有；具有；支配possession n．私人物品，個人財產(chǎn)；具有，擁有四、同“族”詞匯(巧積累)1．保護不同“環(huán)境”①surroundings 環(huán)境②environment 環(huán)境；外界③circumstance 環(huán)境；情況④conditions 環(huán)境；條件2．學(xué)習“形→動”變化①deep adj.→deepen v． 使變深②ripe adj.→ripen v. 變成熟③strong adj.→strengthen v. 加強④wide adj.→widen v. (使)變寬⑤short adj.→shorten v. 縮短⑥dark adj.→darken v. 使變暗⑦sharp adj.→sharpen v. 使銳利3．了解各種“物質(zhì)”①liquid n． 液體②fluid n. 流體③solid n. 固體④gas n. 氣體；燃氣⑤steam n. 蒸汽；水汽|背|短|語|1．a(chǎn)part from 除了……外(還)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是2．a(chǎn) variety of 許多；各種各樣的3．by means of 通過；用，依靠4．off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常規(guī)；遠離鬧市，偏遠5．come as no surprise 不足為奇，毫不奇怪6．come down to 可歸結(jié)為，可歸納為7．make one's way to 去，前往8．beat down (陽光)強烈照射，曝曬9．on the border of 在……邊界上10．in the distance 在遠處11．a(chǎn) bunch of 一堆；一束12．be exposed to 遭受/暴露于……13．settle in 定居14．bring about 帶來；產(chǎn)生15．participate in 參與16．set off 出發(fā)，動身17．head towards 向……方向進發(fā)；駛向18．be stuck in 陷入19．be alive with 充滿20．rise up 聳立；升起|背|佳|句|一、背教材原句，學(xué)高級句式1．The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.(while用作并列連詞)例如，主要的族群包括英格蘭人、蘇格蘭人和法國人，而少數(shù)族裔包括來自新加坡和太平洋島嶼的居民。2．It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.(It wasn't long before ...“不久以后就……”)很快我們就被四周高聳的巨大沙丘包圍住。3．There were five similar huts, all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))有五間類似的小屋，都排成一排，面向非洲的最高山脈——乞力馬扎羅山。二、背主題佳句，學(xué)出彩表達單元主題：旅游1．After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.到達目的地之后，你將有一天的時間來探索這座令人嘆為觀止的古城。2．On the first day, we are visiting the Summer Palace, which is said to be the largest and best preserved royal park in China.第一天，我們將去參觀頤和園，據(jù)說這是中國最大且保存最完好的皇家園林。3．China has a long history with abundant and profound traditional culture and rich and colourful local culture.中國歷史悠久，傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深，地域文化豐富多彩。|背|語|段|以讀促寫：情感表達之“憤怒”My inner anger was like a growing monster, uncontrollably driving me to the edge of madness. Before I realized it, I was sobbing in my sister's room, with bullets of words firing through my mouth, expressing my long buried dissatisfaction towards her absence from my snow shoveling experiences. The house seemed to be holding its breath when I stopped my accusation, still weeping.我心中的怒火像一頭漸長漸大的怪獸，失控地快把我逼瘋了。我還來不及弄清怎么回事，就在姐姐房里啜泣，口無遮攔，放連珠炮似的發(fā)泄我壓抑很久的不滿：她不來和我一道體驗鏟雪。房子似乎屏住呼吸，我才停止譴責，但仍淚流不止。高分悟道 本段中使用了“l(fā)ike a growing monster”與“with bullets of words firing through my mouth”兩處比喻的修辭手法和“uncontrollably driving me to the edge of madness”一處夸張的修辭手法，形象地刻畫了作者內(nèi)心極大的憤怒。高分有招 常見的表示“憤怒”的高分詞塊和句式有： explode with anger 勃然大怒tremble with anger 氣得發(fā)抖a burst of anger 一股怒火storm into/out of 氣沖沖闖入/離開sb.'s face darkened/falls某人的臉黑/沉了下來fuel one's anger 激怒某人be tongue tied with anger 氣得說不出話來本部分內(nèi)容見《課前默寫本》P589一、變形詞匯—— 1．It's a good opportunity for students to (deep) their understanding of different cultures.2．The (distinct) between craft and fine art is more controversial.3．With the noise going on outside, only a (minor) of the students can focus on study.4．Millions of people will face (starve) as a result of the drought.5． (consume) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.6．It is a good idea to make a new year's (resolve) to start a reading group with friends.7．Meaningful experiences provide more long term happiness than physical (possess)．易錯微點1．后綴 en加在形容詞(多為單音節(jié))后，可構(gòu)成動詞，表“使……(化)；變成……(化)”。2．distinction的常見搭配為draw/make a distinction between“分清；辨別；區(qū)別對待”，其形容詞distinct常用于be distinct from ...“與……截然不同”。3．名詞starvation意為“饑餓”，動詞starve除了表示“挨餓；餓死”，還可以表示“缺乏……；急需……”。二、重點詞匯—— 1．a(chǎn)ccommodation n．住處；住宿，膳宿；和解，調(diào)解①More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast (accommodate) in private homes.②Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate the rapidly changing conditions.③The hotel accommodated us wonderful service during our accommodation last summer.④(語境辨義)They eventually reached an accommodation with their opponents. (1)make/provide accommodations for為……提供食宿(2)accommodate vt. 提供住宿vi.適應(yīng)accommodate to sth.順應(yīng)/適應(yīng)(新情況)accommodate sb./oneself to sth.使某人/自己適應(yīng)某事accommodate sb.with sth. 為某人提供某物2．surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的①Surrounding yourself people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial.②The author of the book provided strong evidence that a child's (surround) matter more than his genes.③(話題寫作之學(xué)校生活)Our new school and colorful flowers all year round.我們的新學(xué)校一年四季被綠樹鮮花環(huán)繞。(1)surround vt. 包圍；圍繞surround oneself with sb.使自己身邊圍繞某人be surrounded by/with ...被……包圍(2)surroundings n．環(huán)境；周圍的事物3．contrast vi.形成對比 vt.對比，對照 n．差異，差別；對照物；反差，對比①(景物描寫) her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.烏云漸漸散開，露出了藍天，這和她的心情形成了鮮明的對照。②The coastal areas have mild winters, but the central plains become extremely cold.沿海地區(qū)冬天暖和，但相比之下，中部平原卻非常寒冷。(1)contrast with 與……形成對照contrast A with/and B把A和B進行對比(2)in contrast to/with與……形成對比by/in contrast 相比之下三、重點短語—— come down to可歸結(jié)為，可歸納為①Actually, it all comes to a fairly simple question: What's so special about us ②The plan of protecting the environment came at the meeting last year.③When walking down the street, I came David, whom I hadn't seen for years.④(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護) what the greatest threat to nature is, maybe different people different answers. 當談到什么是自然界面臨的最大威脅時，也許不同的人會給出不同的答案。come about 發(fā)生come out 出版(不用被動)；出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是come to 蘇醒；總計；達到come up走近；上來；發(fā)芽；被提出come up with 想出；提出come across 被理解；偶遇；無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)when it comes to ...當談到……時(to為介詞)四、一詞多義—— 1.①The black furnishings provide an interesting contrast to the white walls. __________ ②If you contrast some of her early writing with her later work, you can see just how much she improved. __________ ③Her dark hair contrasted sharply with her white silk dress. __________ 1.contrastA．vi.形成對比B．vt.對比，對照C．n.差異，差別D．n.對照物 E．n.反差，對比2.①The air is sampled continuously to measure changes in air pollution. __________ ②Once you've sampled the pleasures of country life, you will not want to live in the city. __________ ③Night markets are the best places to go if you want to sample local cuisine. __________ ④They wanted to see some samples of his products. __________ 2.sampleA．vt.嘗，品嘗B．vt.體驗C．vt.抽樣檢查D．n.樣品，樣本3.①We have many items to discuss in our meeting. __________ ②I'm curious to know what the first news item is mainly about. ③Can I pay for each item separately？ __________ 3.itemA．n.項目；細目B．n.一件商品/物品C．n.一條/一則(新聞)數(shù)智賦能 隨堂訓(xùn)練—用單元所學(xué)知識補全語段(說明：文中加黑詞匯為本單元主題詞匯)(2022·全國甲卷·閱讀理解C篇)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鵝) longing to say hello.These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career (職業(yè)) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous. I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.[真題評價]1．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2？( )A．Try challenging things.B．Take a degree.C．Bring back lost memories.D．Stick to a promise.2．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica？( )A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery.C．A discount fare. D．A friend's invitation.3．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey？( )A．It could be a home for her.B．It should be easily accessible.C．It should be well preserved.D．It needs to be fully introduced.4．What is the text mainly about？( )A．A childhood dream.B．An unforgettable experience.C．Sailing around the world.D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.[語篇精讀]一、理文脈，把握文章大意本文是一篇記敘文，采用了敘事模式。二、拓詞匯，厚積語基語料1．因境辨義(寫出下列黑體詞在文中的詞性及含義)①(一詞多義)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鵝) longing to say hello. ___________ ②(合成詞) These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. ___________ 2．詞塊積累(寫出下列詞塊在文中的漢語意思)①have a deep love for ___________ ②take a degree ___________ ③leave an impression on ___________ ④hit home to ___________ 三、析難句，破解閱讀障礙These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.抓標志：連接詞___________；從句謂語動詞___________和___________判類型：主句＋賓語從句(含一個定語從句)試翻譯：這些溫柔可愛的看門人歡迎她，并開始了Ginni永遠不會忘記的旅行。由教材典句，學(xué)高級表達 句式 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)|解|讀|規(guī)|則|(1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在；(2)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等，與with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相同；(3)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號與主句分開；(4)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的常用形式：邏輯主語＋|習|練|規(guī)|則| (變換句式)①After Mary came back, they discussed it together.→ ， they discussed it together.②If weather permits, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.→ ， they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.|應(yīng)|用|寫|美|③(動作描寫)她坐在桌前，低著頭，手里拿著鋼筆，準備開始寫一封長信。She sat at the table, ， and ， ready to begin a long letter.④(人物介紹)愛因斯坦為世界做出了無數(shù)的貢獻，最為出名的當數(shù)廣義相對論和著名的方程式E＝mc2。Einstein made numerous contributions to the world, the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.建構(gòu)語義場，豐富語料庫 子語境(一) 自然景觀1．the narrow mountain road 狹窄的山路2．a(chǎn) wild and natural beauty 狂野和天然的美3．with a carpet of golden fallen leaves金黃的落葉鋪滿大地4．from the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests從巍峨的山峰到森林深處5．Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara.在我們面前綿延不絕的沙丘標志著撒哈拉沙漠的開始。6．Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night.星星已經(jīng)在暗下來的天空中閃耀，隨著夜幕的降臨，天氣越來越冷。7．Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see.高高的草叢和樹林點綴著平原，平原上活動著我們前來觀賞的非洲野生動物。8．Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.加拿大就像一朵盛開的花朵，綻放著驚人的美麗和富饒，贏得了那些享受它所提供的一切的人們的心。子語境(二) 地理環(huán)境1．a(chǎn) unique place to live and visit一個獨具特色的居住和旅游之地2．one of the best countries to live in最適合居住的國家之一3．It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.它是一個廣闊而美麗的國家，從大西洋一直延伸到太平洋。4．To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.太平洋海岸向東聳立著巍峨的落基山脈，這里有高聳的山峰和被冰川水流侵蝕而成的深谷。5．Ancient, slow moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests.古老、緩慢移動的冰川環(huán)繞著陸地，各種各樣的野生動物活動在偏遠的森林中。子語境(三) 歷史人文1．a(chǎn) land of diversity 多元化之國2．reflect the diversity of its residents體現(xiàn)了其居民的多樣性3．a(chǎn) vast combination of ethnic backgrounds一個巨大的、有著多種族背景的聯(lián)合體4．enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers感受凱爾特移民的文化和傳統(tǒng)5．It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.它也是世界上最具種族多樣性的國家之一，有著豐富多樣的文化。6．As you are exposed to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.當你置身于不同的文化之中時，你可能會有穿越時空之感。子語境(四) 旅游體驗1．respect and protect this unique landscape尊重和保護這片獨特的景色2．quietly run over the sand and small stones 靜靜地行駛在砂礫之上3．be well and truly stuck in the mud 完全陷進了泥里4．The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself.沙漠的野性之美即將展現(xiàn)出來。5．Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp.終于，當最后一縷陽光灑在沙灘上時，我們到達了沙漠營地。主題微寫作，勤練筆不輟 (一)應(yīng)用單元所學(xué)補全語段(黑體字為單元詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn))Dear Mike，I am so excited and looking forward to your trip to China.I will go all my lengths to work out a travelling plan for you.Given your great interest in splendid natural scenery, ① (我強烈建議你前往九寨溝國家公園), a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province.② (最讓人印象深刻的是) it has many awesome multi level waterfalls and colorful lakes.If you want to take a less crowded route, you can board boats, ③ (欣賞四周迷人的風光)．What's more, apart from the awesome scenery, ④ (在自然保護區(qū)遠足是個不錯的選擇), where you can see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys.The trip is scheduled to last two days, ⑤ (一定能讓你欣賞到美麗的風景) as well as gain a deep insight into the beauty of natural harmony.Yours，Li Hua(二)主題語段的細節(jié)描寫訓(xùn)練1．沿途風景(表達邏輯：景物描寫→情感渲染)The next morning, the two girls ① (早早起床去乘火車) to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.They appreciated ② (巍峨的山峰和廣闊的森林) from the train window.③ (火車抵達車站后), they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the water was blue literally ④ (她們之前從未見過的) and took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.2．旅途趣事(表達邏輯：媽媽被忘在加油站：生氣→逗她開心)① (發(fā)生了最搞笑的事) on that day.I'd fallen asleep when I heard Dad's phone ringing.He was driving, so I answered it.Guess who it was Mum! ② (直到那時我才意識到她的座位是空的)! How did that happen Well, while I was sleeping，Dad stopped for some petrol and ③ (媽媽也下車去拍照), and you can guess the rest ...④ (她太生氣了)! To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.3．路途波折(表達邏輯：找不到售票機→聯(lián)想到上次沒買票的遭遇→陷入恐慌)Fast forward to my last day in Bucharest, I was taking the bus to Bucharest Airport.When the bus arrived, I got on and could not find the ticket machine as ① (車上擠滿了人). ② (人們像罐頭里的沙丁魚一樣站著)．I ③ (背著我的大背包掙扎著向車中央擠去) and found the ticket machine to be the same as the one I had encountered on my first day in Bucharest.I tried every method.Nothing worked.④ (我開始恐慌)．I didn't want to go through the same experience as my first day — was stopped by patrols (巡邏隊) on the bus and fined for not having a ticket.UNIT 1 Wish you were here[課堂學(xué)案·過詞匯關(guān)]一、變形詞匯1．deepen 2.distinction 3.minority 4.starvation5．Consumption 6.resolution 7.possessions二、重點詞匯1．①accommodations ②to ③with ④和解2．①with ②surroundings ③is surrounded with/by green trees3．①In sharp contrast to/with ②by/in contrast三、重點短語①down ②up ③across ④When it comes to; come up with四、一詞多義1．①E ②B ③A 2.①C ②B ③A ④D3．①A ②C ③B[遷移應(yīng)用·過閱讀關(guān)][真題評價][價值導(dǎo)向] 本文是一篇記敘文。71歲的Ginni Bazlinton從小喜歡旅游，她在自己退休并且兒子們獨立發(fā)展后，去南極洲探索。這段難忘的經(jīng)歷讓她意識到人類應(yīng)該尊重自然和保護自然。文章旨在引導(dǎo)青少年不僅要讀萬卷書，還要行萬里路，鼓勵他們走進社會和大自然，深入了解客觀世界和人類社會，在旅途中探求自我價值和人生意義。1．選A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分所在句的上一句中的“but always longed to explore further”可知，Ginni Bazlinton一直渴望探索更遠的地方，這說明她想嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。故選A。2．選C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego ...‘I just decided I wanted to go，’ she says.”可知，她決定要去南極洲是因為在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她能買到駛往南極洲的最后一刻的廉價船票。故選C。3．選C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Ginni意識到這片珍貴的土地應(yīng)該被人類尊重，即認為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護。故選C。4．選B 主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的最后一句“These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.”可知，南極洲之旅是Ginni永不會忘記的旅途。故選B。[語篇精讀]二、1.①v.迎接 ②n.看門人；守門人 v．迅速開始；快速啟動2．①深愛著 ②獲得學(xué)位 ③給……留下深刻印象④(言語等)正中要害，說到點子上三、what; was; forget[發(fā)展提升·過表達關(guān)]由教材典句，學(xué)高級表達[句式] ①Mary coming back ②Weather permitting③head down; pen in hand ④the most well known being主題微寫作，勤練筆不輟(一)①I urge you to make your way to Jiuzhaigou National Park ②What is the most impressive is that③enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery④hiking in the nature reserve is a good choice⑤which will surely make you enjoy the beautiful scenery(二)1.①arose early to take the train②the towering mountain peaks and the broad forests③When the train arrived at the station④that they had never seen before2．①The funniest thing happened②It was then that I realised her seat was empty③Mum also got out to take photos ④She was so mad3．①the bus was crowded with people②People were standing like sardines in a can③struggled my way toward the center of the bus with my big backpack ④I started to panic18 / 18(共171張PPT)目錄CONTENTS遷移應(yīng)用—過閱讀關(guān)03.發(fā)展提升—過表達關(guān)04.自主學(xué)習—過識記關(guān)01.課堂學(xué)案—過詞匯關(guān)02.課下測評—過高考關(guān)05.1自主學(xué)習—過識記關(guān)|背|單|詞|一、閱讀單詞(明其義)1．ethnically adv. 種族地2．territory n. (加拿大)地區(qū)；領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)地；領(lǐng)域3．glacier n. 冰川4．mighty adj. 巨大的，非凡的；強而有力的5．urban adj. 城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的6．a(chǎn)ncestor n. 祖宗，祖先；原種7．indigenous adj. 本地的，土生土長的8．strait n. 海峽，水道9．cuisine n. 烹飪，風味；飯菜，菜肴10．dynamic adj. (事物)有活力的；動態(tài)的，發(fā)展變化的；充滿活力的11．suburb n. 郊區(qū)，城外12．botanical adj. 植物學(xué)的13．church n. 教堂；禮拜14．code n. 行為規(guī)范，道德準則；法規(guī)，法典；密碼15．statue n. 雕像，雕塑16．souvenir n. 紀念物，紀念品17．a(chǎn)ntique n. 文物，古董adj. 古老的，古董的18．vase n. 花瓶，裝飾瓶19．dune n. 沙丘20．goat n. 山羊21．fragile adj. 脆弱的；易碎的22．camel n. 駱駝23．barbecue n. 烤架；戶外燒烤24．mud n. 泥，淤泥25．border n. 國界，邊界vi.& vt. (與……)接壤26．parking n. 停車；停車位27．hut n. (簡陋的)小屋，棚屋28．brick n. 磚塊；積木29．ham n. 火腿，火腿肉30．sausage n. 香腸，臘腸31．a(chǎn)wesome adj. 令人驚嘆的，使人驚懼的；很好的32．liquid adj. 液體的，液態(tài)的n. 液體33．fox n. 狐貍；狡猾的人34．polar adj. 極地的；完全相反的35．delicacy n. 佳肴；謹慎；敏感36．lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊二、核心單詞(書寫準)1．blooming adj. 盛開的，開花的2．unfold vi.& vt. 開花；展開，打開；展示，展現(xiàn)3．valley n. 山谷，溪谷4．carve vt. 侵蝕，沖刷；雕，刻5．splendid adj. 壯麗的，雄偉的；極佳的，非常好的6．sample vt. 嘗，品嘗，體驗；抽樣檢驗n. 樣本，樣品；取樣7．blanket n. 厚層；毛毯8．niece n. 侄女，外甥女9．welfare n. 幸福，福祉；福利10．sustain vt. 使保持，使穩(wěn)定持續(xù)；維持11．manner n. 方式，方法；舉止；(manners)禮貌12．item n. 一件商品(或物品)；項目13．elegant adj. 漂亮雅致的，精美的；優(yōu)美的，文雅的14．grain n. 細粒，顆粒；谷物15．contrast vi. 形成對比vt. 對比，對照n. 差異，差別；對照物16．ray n. 光線，射線17．chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住18．dot vt. 遍布；使布滿，點綴；加點n. 點19．flap vi.&vt. 拍打，擺動；振(翅)20．bunch n. 串，束；大量21．fetch vt. (去)拿來，(去)請來22．intently adv. 熱切地，專注地23．hike n. 遠足，徒步旅行vi.& vt. 去……遠足，做徒步旅行三、變形單詞(曉其變)1．distinct adj. 截然不同的，有區(qū)別的distinctive adj. 有特色的distinction n. 差別；區(qū)分；卓著2．minor adj. 次要的；少數(shù)的；少數(shù)民族的minority n． 少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)群體；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人3．deep adj. 深的 adv.深深地；在深處depth n. 最深處；深(度)；深刻；深厚deepen vt. 加深4．a(chǎn)ccommodate vt. 提供住宿accommodation n. 住處5．surround vt. 包圍；圍繞surrounding adj. 周圍的，附近的surroundings n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境6．harmony n. 融洽，和睦；和諧harmonious adj. 友好和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的，和諧的7．consume vt. 消費；消耗；吃；喝consumer n. 消費者consumption n. 消耗，消耗量；消費8．furnish vt. 裝修，布置furnished adj. 配備好裝備的；帶家具的furniture n. 家具9．resolve vi.& vt. 決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n. 決心；堅定的信念resolution n. 決心，決定；決議；解決10．starve vi.& vt. (使)餓死，(使)挨餓starvation n. 挨餓；餓死11．depart v. 離開，起程departure n. 離開，起程12．possess vt. 擁有；具有；支配possession n. 私人物品，個人財產(chǎn)；具有，擁有四、同“族”詞匯(巧積累)1．保護不同“環(huán)境”①surroundings 環(huán)境②environment 環(huán)境；外界③circumstance 環(huán)境；情況④conditions 環(huán)境；條件2．學(xué)習“形→動”變化①deep adj.→deepen v． 使變深②ripe adj.→ripen v. 變成熟③strong adj.→strengthen v. 加強④wide adj.→widen v. (使)變寬⑤short adj.→shorten v. 縮短⑥dark adj.→darken v. 使變暗⑦sharp adj.→sharpen v. 使銳利3．了解各種“物質(zhì)”①liquid n． 液體②fluid n. 流體③solid n. 固體④gas n. 氣體；燃氣⑤steam n. 蒸汽；水汽|背|短|語|1．a(chǎn)part from 除了……外(還)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是2．a(chǎn) variety of 許多；各種各樣的3．by means of 通過；用，依靠4．off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常規(guī)；遠離鬧市，偏遠5．come as no surprise 不足為奇，毫不奇怪6．come down to 可歸結(jié)為，可歸納為7．make one's way to 去，前往8．beat down (陽光)強烈照射，曝曬9．on the border of 在……邊界上10．in the distance 在遠處11．a(chǎn) bunch of 一堆；一束12．be exposed to 遭受/暴露于……13．settle in 定居14．bring about 帶來；產(chǎn)生15．participate in 參與16．set off 出發(fā)，動身17．head towards 向……方向進發(fā)；駛向18．be stuck in 陷入19．be alive with 充滿20．rise up 聳立；升起|背|佳|句|一、背教材原句，學(xué)高級句式1．The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.(while用作并列連詞)例如，主要的族群包括英格蘭人、蘇格蘭人和法國人，而少數(shù)族裔包括來自新加坡和太平洋島嶼的居民。2．It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.(It wasn't long before ...“不久以后就……”)很快我們就被四周高聳的巨大沙丘包圍住。3．There were five similar huts, all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))有五間類似的小屋，都排成一排，面向非洲的最高山脈——乞力馬扎羅山。二、背主題佳句，學(xué)出彩表達單元主題：旅游1．After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.到達目的地之后，你將有一天的時間來探索這座令人嘆為觀止的古城。2．On the first day, we are visiting the Summer Palace, which is said to be the largest and best preserved royal park in China.第一天，我們將去參觀頤和園，據(jù)說這是中國最大且保存最完好的皇家園林。3．China has a long history with abundant and profound traditional culture and rich and colourful local culture.中國歷史悠久，傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深，地域文化豐富多彩。|背|語|段|以讀促寫：情感表達之“憤怒”My inner anger was like a growing monster, uncontrollably driving me to the edge of madness. Before I realized it, I was sobbing in my sister's room, with bullets of words firing through my mouth, expressing my long buried dissatisfaction towards her absence from my snow shoveling experiences. The house seemed to be holding its breath when I stopped my accusation, still weeping.我心中的怒火像一頭漸長漸大的怪獸，失控地快把我逼瘋了。我還來不及弄清怎么回事，就在姐姐房里啜泣，口無遮攔，放連珠炮似的發(fā)泄我壓抑很久的不滿：她不來和我一道體驗鏟雪。房子似乎屏住呼吸，我才停止譴責，但仍淚流不止。高分悟道 本段中使用了“l(fā)ike a growing monster”與“with bullets of words firing through my mouth”兩處比喻的修辭手法和“uncontrollably driving me to the edge of madness”一處夸張的修辭手法，形象地刻畫了作者內(nèi)心極大的憤怒。高分有招 常見的表示“憤怒”的高分詞塊和句式有：explode with anger 勃然大怒tremble with anger 氣得發(fā)抖a burst of anger 一股怒火storm into/out of 氣沖沖闖入/離開sb.'s face darkened/falls 某人的臉黑/沉了下來fuel one's anger 激怒某人be tongue tied with anger 氣得說不出話來一、默寫核心單詞1．a(chǎn) ___________ flower 一朵盛開的花兒2．_______ your napkin 打開你的餐巾3．a(chǎn) wooded _______ 樹木茂盛的山谷4．______ a beautiful wooden chess set刻了一副漂亮的木頭象棋5．a(chǎn) _________ display of sights 景色壯觀bloomingunfoldvalleycarvesplendid6．________ the food with a typical French flavor品嘗具有典型法式風味的食物7．be covered with a ________ of fog 覆蓋著厚厚的一層霧8．a(chǎn) surprise for my _____ 給我侄女的驚喜9．_______ the development of the economy 保持經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定發(fā)展10．in a practical and effective ________ 以切實有效的方式11．the next ______ on the agenda 議程上的下一項sampleblanketniecesustainmanneritem12．a(chǎn)n ________ dress 精致的連衣裙13．a(chǎn) bag of ______ 一袋谷物14．_________ strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky與晴空的藍色形成鮮明的對比15．the last ______ of sunlight 夕陽的余暉16．_____ your food extremely well 細細咀嚼食物17．_____ the plains 點綴著平原elegantgraincontrastrayschewdot18．_____ in the sky 在空中拍打著翅膀19．a(chǎn) _______ of bananas 一串香蕉20．_____ some possessions 拿一些物品21．look at me _________ 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我22．______ in the mountain 去山里遠足flapbunchfetchintentlyhike二、默寫變形單詞(依據(jù)語境提示在橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式)minorminoritydepthdeependeepharmonyharmoniousresolutionresolvedistinctdistinctivedistinctionaccommodateaccommodationconsumeconsumerconsumptionfurnishfurnishedfurnituredepartdeparturepossesspossessionstarvestarvationsurroundingsurround三、默寫重點短語1．____________ 除了……外(還)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是2．___________ 許多；各種各樣的3．___________ 通過；用，依靠4．_________________ 不落俗套，打破常規(guī)；遠離鬧市，偏遠5．__________________ 不足為奇，毫不奇怪6．_______________ 可歸結(jié)為，可歸納為apart froma variety ofby means ofoff the beaten trackcome as no surprisecome down to7．_________________ 去，前往8．__________ (陽光)強烈照射，曝曬9．________________ 在……邊界上10．______________ 在遠處11．___________ 一堆；一束12．_____________ 遭受/暴露于……13．________ 定居14．____________ 帶來；產(chǎn)生make one's way tobeat downon the border ofin the distancea bunch ofbe exposed tosettle inbring about15．_____________ 參與16．________ 出發(fā)，動身17．_____________ 向……方向進發(fā)；駛向18．___________ 陷入19．___________ 充滿20．________ 聳立；升起participate inset offhead towardsbe stuck inbe alive withrise up2課堂學(xué)案—過詞匯關(guān)一、變形詞匯——練清易錯微點1．It's a good opportunity for students to _________(deep) their understanding of different cultures.2．The ___________(distinct) between craft and fine art is more controversial.3．With the noise going on outside, only a _________(minor) of the students can focus on study.deependistinctionminority4．Millions of people will face __________(starve) as a result of the drought.5．____________(consume) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.6．It is a good idea to make a new year's ___________(resolve) to start a reading group with friends.7．Meaningful experiences provide more long term happiness than physical ___________(possess)．starvationConsumptionresolutionpossessions易錯微點1．后綴- en加在形容詞(多為單音節(jié))后，可構(gòu)成動詞，表“使……(化)；變成……(化)”。2．distinction的常見搭配為draw/make a distinction between“分清；辨別；區(qū)別對待”，其形容詞distinct常用于be distinct from ...“與……截然不同”。3．名詞starvation意為“饑餓”，動詞starve除了表示“挨餓；餓死”，還可以表示“缺乏……；急需……”。二、重點詞匯——練后拓展歸納1．a(chǎn)ccommodation n．住處；住宿，膳宿；和解，調(diào)解①More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast ________________(accommodate) in private homes.②Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate ____ the rapidly changing conditions.③The hotel accommodated us _______ wonderful service during our accommodation last summer.④(語境辨義)They eventually reached an accommodation with their opponents. _________towith和解accommodations(1)make/provide accommodations for 為……提供食宿(2)accommodate vt. 提供住宿vi.適應(yīng)accommodate to sth. 順應(yīng)/適應(yīng)(新情況)accommodate sb./oneself to sth. 使某人/自己適應(yīng)某事accommodate sb.with sth. 為某人提供某物2．surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的①Surrounding yourself _____ people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial.②The author of the book provided strong evidence that a child's _____________(surround) matter more than his genes.③(話題寫作之學(xué)校生活)Our new school ____________________ ___________ and colorful flowers all year round.我們的新學(xué)校一年四季被綠樹鮮花環(huán)繞。withsurroundingsis surrounded with/bygreen trees(1)surround vt. 包圍；圍繞surround oneself with sb. 使自己身邊圍繞某人be surrounded by/with ... 被……包圍(2)surroundings n. 環(huán)境；周圍的事物3．contrast vi.形成對比 vt.對比，對照 n．差異，差別；對照物；反差，對比①(景物描寫)_______________________ her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.烏云漸漸散開，露出了藍天，這和她的心情形成了鮮明的對照。②The coastal areas have mild winters, but ________________ the central plains become extremely cold.沿海地區(qū)冬天暖和，但相比之下，中部平原卻非常寒冷。In sharp contrast to/withby/in contrast(1)contrast with 與……形成對照contrast A with/and B 把A和B進行對比(2)in contrast to/with 與……形成對比by/in contrast 相比之下三、重點短語——練后查找疏漏come down to可歸結(jié)為，可歸納為①Actually, it all comes _____ to a fairly simple question: What's so special about us ②The plan of protecting the environment came ____ at the meeting last year.③When walking down the street, I came ________ David, whom I hadn't seen for years.downupacross④(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護)__________________ what the greatest threat to nature is, maybe different people ______________ different answers.當談到什么是自然界面臨的最大威脅時，也許不同的人會給出不同的答案。When it comes tocome up withcome about 發(fā)生come out 出版(不用被動)；出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是come to 蘇醒；總計；達到come up 走近；上來；發(fā)芽；被提出come up with 想出；提出come across 被理解；偶遇；無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)when it comes to ... 當談到……時(to為介詞)1.①The black furnishings provide an interesting contrast to the white walls. ___ ②If you contrast some of her early writing with her later work, you can see just how much she improved. ___ ③Her dark hair contrasted sharply with her white silk dress. ___ 1.contrastA．vi.形成對比B．vt.對比，對照C．n.差異，差別D．n.對照物E．n.反差，對比四、一詞多義——語境中辨詞義(對應(yīng)右欄詞義填代碼)EBA2.①The air is sampled continuously to measure changes in air pollution. ___ ②Once you've sampled the pleasures of country life, you will not want to live in the city. ___ ③Night markets are the best places to go if you want to sample local cuisine. ___ ④They wanted to see some samples of his products. ___ 2.sampleA．vt.嘗，品嘗B．vt.體驗C．vt.抽樣檢查D．n.樣品，樣本CBAD3.①We have many items to discuss in our meeting. ___ ②I'm curious to know what the first news item is mainly about. ___ ③Can I pay for each item separately？___ 3.itemA．n.項目；細目B．n.一件商品/物品C．n.一條/一則(新聞)A數(shù)智賦能 隨堂訓(xùn)練—用單元所學(xué)知識補全語段CB3遷移應(yīng)用—過閱讀關(guān)(說明：文中加藍詞匯為本單元主題詞匯)(2022·全國甲卷·閱讀理解C篇)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鵝) longing to say hello.These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career (職業(yè)) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous. I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.[真題評價][價值導(dǎo)向] 本文是一篇記敘文。71歲的Ginni Bazlinton從小喜歡旅游，她在自己退休并且兒子們獨立發(fā)展后，去南極洲探索。這段難忘的經(jīng)歷讓她意識到人類應(yīng)該尊重自然和保護自然。文章旨在引導(dǎo)青少年不僅要讀萬卷書，還要行萬里路，鼓勵他們走進社會和大自然，深入了解客觀世界和人類社會，在旅途中探求自我價值和人生意義。1．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2 A．Try challenging things.B．Take a degree.C．Bring back lost memories.D．Stick to a promise.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分所在句的上一句中的“but always longed to explore further”可知，Ginni Bazlinton一直渴望探索更遠的地方，這說明她想嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。故選A。√2．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery.C．A discount fare. D．A friend's invitation.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego ...‘I just decided I wanted to go，’ she says.”可知，她決定要去南極洲是因為在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她能買到駛往南極洲的最后一刻的廉價船票。故選C。√3．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey A．It could be a home for her.B．It should be easily accessible.C．It should be well preserved.D．It needs to be fully introduced.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Ginni意識到這片珍貴的土地應(yīng)該被人類尊重，即認為南極洲應(yīng)該得到很好的保護。故選C。√4．What is the text mainly about A．A childhood dream.B．An unforgettable experience.C．Sailing around the world.D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的最后一句“These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.”可知，南極洲之旅是Ginni永不會忘記的旅途。故選B。√[語篇精讀]一、理文脈，把握文章大意本文是一篇記敘文，采用了敘事模式。二、拓詞匯，厚積語基語料1．因境辨義(寫出下列藍體詞在文中的詞性及含義)①(一詞多義)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鵝) longing to say hello. __________②(合成詞) These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. _______________________________________v.迎接n.看門人;守門人v．迅速開始;快速啟動2．詞塊積累(寫出下列詞塊在文中的漢語意思)①have a deep love for _________②take a degree __________③leave an impression on ___________________④hit home to _____________________________深愛著獲得學(xué)位給……留下深刻印象(言語等)正中要害，說到點子上三、析難句，破解閱讀障礙These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.抓標志：連接詞_______；從句謂語動詞_____和______判類型：主句＋賓語從句(含一個定語從句)試翻譯：這些溫柔可愛的看門人歡迎她，并開始了Ginni永遠不會忘記的旅行。whatwasforget4發(fā)展提升—過表達關(guān)由教材典句，學(xué)高級表達句式 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)|解|讀|規(guī)|則|(1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在；(2)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等，與with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相同；(3)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號與主句分開；(4)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的常用形式：邏輯主語＋|習|練|規(guī)|則| (變換句式)①After Mary came back, they discussed it together.→_________________, they discussed it together.②If weather permits, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.→___________________, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.Mary coming backWeather permitting|應(yīng)|用|寫|美|③(動作描寫)她坐在桌前，低著頭，手里拿著鋼筆，準備開始寫一封長信。She sat at the table,____________, and ____________, ready to begin a long letter.④(人物介紹)愛因斯坦為世界做出了無數(shù)的貢獻，最為出名的當數(shù)廣義相對論和著名的方程式E＝mc2。Einstein made numerous contributions to the world, _________________ ______ the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.head downpen in handthe most well- knownbeing建構(gòu)語義場，豐富語料庫子語境(一) 自然景觀1．the narrow mountain road 狹窄的山路2．a(chǎn) wild and natural beauty 狂野和天然的美3．with a carpet of golden fallen leaves 金黃的落葉鋪滿大地4．from the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests從巍峨的山峰到森林深處5．Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara.在我們面前綿延不絕的沙丘標志著撒哈拉沙漠的開始。6．Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night. 星星已經(jīng)在暗下來的天空中閃耀，隨著夜幕的降臨，天氣越來越冷。7．Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see. 高高的草叢和樹林點綴著平原，平原上活動著我們前來觀賞的非洲野生動物。8．Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.加拿大就像一朵盛開的花朵，綻放著驚人的美麗和富饒，贏得了那些享受它所提供的一切的人們的心。子語境(二) 地理環(huán)境1．a(chǎn) unique place to live and visit一個獨具特色的居住和旅游之地2．one of the best countries to live in 最適合居住的國家之一3．It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. 它是一個廣闊而美麗的國家，從大西洋一直延伸到太平洋4．To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.太平洋海岸向東聳立著巍峨的落基山脈，這里有高聳的山峰和被冰川水流侵蝕而成的深谷。5．Ancient, slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests.古老、緩慢移動的冰川環(huán)繞著陸地，各種各樣的野生動物活動在偏遠的森林中。子語境(三) 歷史人文1．a(chǎn) land of diversity 多元化之國2．reflect the diversity of its residents 體現(xiàn)了其居民的多樣性3．a(chǎn) vast combination of ethnic backgrounds一個巨大的、有著多種族背景的聯(lián)合體4．enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers感受凱爾特移民的文化和傳統(tǒng)5．It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.它也是世界上最具種族多樣性的國家之一，有著豐富多樣的文化。6．As you are exposed to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.當你置身于不同的文化之中時，你可能會有穿越時空之感。子語境(四) 旅游體驗1．respect and protect this unique landscape尊重和保護這片獨特的景色2．quietly run over the sand and small stones靜靜地行駛在砂礫之上3．be well and truly stuck in the mud完全陷進了泥里4．The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself.沙漠的野性之美即將展現(xiàn)出來。5．Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp.終于，當最后一縷陽光灑在沙灘上時，我們到達了沙漠營地。主題微寫作，勤練筆不輟(一)應(yīng)用單元所學(xué)補全語段(藍體字為單元詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn))Dear Mike，I am so excited and looking forward to your trip to China.I will go all my lengths to work out a travelling plan for you.Given your great interest in splendid natural scenery, ①_______ ____________________________________________(我強烈建議你前往九寨溝國家公園), a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province.I urgeyou to make your way to Jiuzhaigou National Park②_______________________________(最讓人印象深刻的是) it has many awesome multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.If you want to take a less crowded route, you can board boats, ③______________ ______________________________(欣賞四周迷人的風光)．What's more, apart from the awesome scenery, ④_____________________________ ____________(在自然保護區(qū)遠足是個不錯的選擇), where you can see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys.What is the most impressive is thatenjoying thesurrounding breathtaking sceneryhiking in the nature reserve is agood choiceThe trip is scheduled to last two days, ⑤_____________________ _____________________________ (一定能讓你欣賞到美麗的風景) as well as gain a deep insight into the beauty of natural harmony.Yours，Li Huawhich will surely makeyou enjoy the beautiful scenery(二)主題語段的細節(jié)描寫訓(xùn)練1．沿途風景(表達邏輯：景物描寫→情感渲染)The next morning, the two girls ①________________________(早早起床去乘火車) to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.They appreciated ②______________________________________ _______(巍峨的山峰和廣闊的森林) from the train window.③__________ ________________________(火車抵達車站后), they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the water was blue literally ④______________________ _______(她們之前從未見過的) and took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.arose early to take the trainthe towering mountain peaks and the broadforestsWhen thetrain arrived at the stationthat they had never seenbefore2．旅途趣事(表達邏輯：媽媽被忘在加油站：生氣→逗她開心)①_________________________(發(fā)生了最搞笑的事) on that day.I'd fallen asleep when I heard Dad's phone ringing.He was driving, so I answered it.Guess who it was Mum! ②______________________________ __________(直到那時我才意識到她的座位是空的)! How did that happen Well, while I was sleeping，Dad stopped for some petrol and ③_________ ____________________(媽媽也下車去拍照), and you can guess the rest ... ④_______________(她太生氣了)! To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.The funniest thing happenedIt was then that I realised her seatwas emptyMum alsogot out to take photosShe was so mad3．路途波折(表達邏輯：找不到售票機→聯(lián)想到上次沒買票的遭遇→陷入恐慌)Fast forward to my last day in Bucharest, I was taking the bus to Bucharest Airport.When the bus arrived, I got on and could not find the ticket machine as ①____________________________(車上擠滿了人)．②______________________________________(人們像罐頭里的沙丁魚一樣站著)．I ③________________________________________ ____________________ (背著我的大背包掙扎著向車中央擠去)the bus was crowded with peoplePeople were standing like sardines in a canstruggled my way toward the center of the buswith my big backpackand found the ticket machine to be the same as the one I had encountered on my first day in Bucharest.I tried every method.Nothing worked.④_______________ (我開始恐慌)．I didn't want to go through the same experience as my first day — was stopped by patrols (巡邏隊) on the bus and fined for not having a ticket.I started to panic5課下測評—過高考關(guān)課時作業(yè)(一) 主題閱讀集群訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2025·濟寧模擬)Travelling seemed like falsehood to me.I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them.Globe-travelling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat.I needed something deeper than an Eat, Play, Love moment.One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: After our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens.Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise.I finally boarded the plane.Vasilis picked me up at the airport.I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago.The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it.Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders.However, none of them truly mattered.What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local.Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention — a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street.Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop.Inside, a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him.He wore no flashy protective suit — this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature.Under the sunshade, his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth ...As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy.I envied his peace and contentment.I admired the simplicity he embodied.I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft (手藝) and returning to his loving family ...The moment moved me to tears.Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tears, I realized how easily life's poetry could pass unnoticed.Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped.I realize the real journey is inward — to appreciate life's ordinary magic.That sure beats petting any baby elephant.I may not have returned home “transformed”， but I'll always think of the welder and his cat.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對旅行的深刻反思，從中感悟到生活中的平凡之美，從而意識到真正的旅程是向內(nèi)尋找，珍惜生活中的平凡奇跡。1．Which aspect of travelling makes the author feel uneasy A．Shortage of adequate funds.B．Discomfort in dietary habits.C．Overstatement of travel's effects.D．Danger of petting baby animals.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，對旅行帶給人影響的夸大陳述讓作者感到不安，覺得是騙人的。√2．What drove the author to go to Athens A．Meeting a commitment.B．Exploring a unique landscape.C．Receiving further education.D．Escaping from the current life.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，為了兌現(xiàn)承諾，作者去了雅典。√3．What does the underlined word“poetry”in paragraph 6 probably refer to A．Poems written by masters.B．Peace and simplicity.C．Spirit of craftsmanship.D．Special sound in the street.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，這里的“詩意”并非指具體的詩歌，而是指前文描述的焊工那種平和、滿足的生活狀態(tài)，以及他對工藝的熱愛和簡單生活中的美好。√4．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text A．Friendship Lasts ForeverB．Travelling Shapes a Better SelfC．Pursuit of Happiness Never StopsD．The Ordinary Makes Extraordinary√解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段可知，文章講述了作者的旅行經(jīng)歷，特別是雅典之行中與當?shù)睾腹さ腻忮耍屪髡哳I(lǐng)悟到了平凡生活中的不平凡之美，改變了對旅行意義的看法，故D項“平凡成就非凡”適合作文章標題，它貼切地反映了作者的心路歷程和文章的核心思想。B(2025·濟南模擬)Quiet Parks International (QPI) have got every reason to award Quiet Trail to the Niobrara National Scenic River this year, making it the other Quiet Trail in the world after Cuifeng Lake Trail.Kalli Kieborz, Director of Niobrara Council, received the award for their assistance in managing and protecting its natural resources, including natural quiet, since 1997.This award concluded a two-year process that included exploring the full length of the river to collect qualitative and quantitative acoustic (聽覺的) data.Gordon Hempton, co-founder of QPI, stated，“Our testing process is very exact.Beyond collecting standard acoustic data, each team member must agree unhesitatingly that natural quiet existed throughout the testing period.The river's splendid geologic landscape, unusual atmospheric conditions and outstanding wildlife all contributed to a positive outcome.”The Niobrara River is notable for its beauty, ecological importance, and recreational appeal in the northern Great Plains, US.Six major ecosystems meet in the Niobrara National Scenic River valley, resulting in a special mix of more than 160 plant and animal species.“It is filled with unique, even one-of-a-kind opportunities for the curious and adventurous visitors，”said John Ricks, Nebraska Tourism director.“97% of the US population faces noise pollution from sources like flights and highways.In fact, the more quiet we have, the more we can see and hear about the world, so we are thrilled to be able to offer it at Niobrara National Scenic River.From a quiet starry night to peaceful natural escapes, it uncovers what cannot be enjoyed in many other places，” stated Susan Cook, another director.Areas like the Niobrara National Scenic River offer an opportunity to showcase quiet, unspoiled areas in a noisy world.Today, as people's life is overloaded with noise, the intentional seeking-out of quiet areas is on the rise and with it, the opportunity to engage new travelers in visiting the beautiful, yet still largely hidden treasure of the wild.語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了美國內(nèi)布拉斯加州的一條河流獲得了“安靜公園國際組織”頒發(fā)的“安靜小徑獎”，并介紹了這條河流的特點和價值。5．Which of the following best describes the testing process A．Flexible. B．Reliable.C．Simple. D．Loose.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Our testing process is very exact.”可知，測試過程非常精確，可推理出這個測試過程是非常可靠的。√6．What is a consequence of ecosystems meeting in the valley A．Ecology imbalance.B．Biodiversity enrichment.C．Species competition.D．Tourism boost.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)在山谷中的交匯導(dǎo)致了生物多樣性的豐富。√7．What does Susan Cook highlight in paragraph 4 A．The joy of winning the award.B．The outcome of noise pollution.C．The activities of enjoying quiet.D．The value of natural quiet.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，Susan Cook 強調(diào)了自然安靜的價值。√8．What is the author's purpose in writing the text A．To call on efforts to reconnect with nature.B．To inform the recognition of a quiet river.C．To display the challenges of protecting ecosystem.D．To stress the need to escape busyness of modern life.解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是告知一條安靜的河流獲得了認可。√Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2025·平?jīng)瞿M)How Taking Short Vacations Can Improve Your Well-Beingat WorkWithout doubt, the nonstop demands of work and life can be bad for your well-being, exhausting your physical resources and cognitive capacities — and possibly resulting in adverse health and performance results.精品課件·名師析題9 . Research emphatically shows that vacations improve our physical and mental health while also boosting our performance at work.Perhaps surprisingly, they can even increase the likelihood of receiving a pay raise or promotion.10 . In fact, nearly half of US workers take less time off than their job allows, leaving an average of 9.5 days of paid time off (PTO) on the table, according to a 2023 survey by the Pew Research Center.And for 30 percent of employees, this unused vacation time doesn't roll over to the next year. 11 ， taking mini-vacations throughout the year can improve their overall well-being.That means you can just use a long weekend to explore a new small town in your state, go camping in a national park, or do a biking tour of your local wineries.We know that being on vacation feels good and that it's good for us. 12 ？ Naturally, there is the expense, and the bill involved in long trips — room, board, airfare, rail, sightseeing, everything — can be daunting. 13 . The Pew survey of over 5,900 US workers found that 49 percent of participants indicated they worried they might fall behind at work if they take more vacation time.No wonder, then, that most people don't use all their vacation time.And over half (52 percent) of US employees work while on vacation.A．If working hard is the way to earn more breadB．Even if many workers don't use all their PTOC．But that doesn't mean we always use our vacation timeD．Taking a real break is important for so many reasonsE．So why do we neglect to take all the time we've earnedF．Do you know why people like to take vacations whenever possibleG．It also turns out that taking extended time away from the office causes a lot of stress語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了短期休假對健康和工作都有積極的影響，并分析了大家拒絕休假的原因。9．解析：選D 下文說明休假有許多好處，D項“真正休息一下很重要，原因有很多”引起下文，符合語境。10．解析：選C 上文提到休假有許多好處，下文則說，雖然休假有許多好處，但許多人卻沒有充分利用自己的休假時間。故C項“但這并不意味著我們總是能利用假期時間”承上啟下，符合語境。11．解析：選B 下文說明即使休假時長不夠，短暫的假期也有好處，故B項“即使許多員工沒有使用他們所有的帶薪休假日”與下文構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，引出下文的結(jié)果——即使沒有用完帶薪休假日，短暫的假期也可以提升他們的整體幸福指數(shù)。12．解析：選E 上文提到度假有好處，下文說明了一些影響大家休假的原因。故E項“那么，為什么我們沒有利用應(yīng)得的時間去休假呢？”承上啟下，符合語境。13．解析：選G 下文說明了另一個大家不去休假的原因，即害怕工作進度落后，故G項“研究還表明，長時間離開辦公室會造成很大的壓力”承上啟下，進一步解釋大家不用完休假時間的原因。課時作業(yè)(二) 語言技能綜合訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完形填空(2025·淮北模擬)“Jen, do you hike？” Karen asked.Was she talking to me？“Me Yes, yeah, I 1 ，” I told her, whose sun-kissed cheeks suggested she was a 2 .“Great! Do you want to come with us tomorrow morning We meet in front of Bobbie's house at 6：30, before it's too 3 ， so we won't sweat heavily.It's about three miles in total.Does that sound okay？”Three miles.I wasn't sure how 4 that was, partly because I didn't hike.I 5 if hiking could be much different from walking.Being new to the town, and excited about an invitation from persons I wanted to befriend, I 6 .The next day, I got up early, showered, washed and 7 my hair.I left it a little messy, so it didn't look like I had tried too 8 .I took time to 9 comfortable “hiking clothes” and I 10 a bottle of water.When I arrived at Bobbie's house, Karen and other three women were standing there, 11 .“Hey, Jen, I'm glad you came to hike，”she said 12 and hugged me.Then we started walking to the park.We walked rapidly along the sidewalk to the base of the Thunderbird Mountain.That day, I became a hiker.By accepting the 13 to hike, I stretched myself, and made amazing new 14 .I still enjoy hiking with them, and I imagine I will always remain 15 to these lovely women who enveloped me in their circle.The great thing about new friends is that they bring new energy to my soul.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者接受別人的邀請去徒步，不但獲得了放松，也因為徒步結(jié)交了新朋友。1．A.check B．hikeC．chat D．a(chǎn)nswer解析：根據(jù)上文“Jen, do you hike？”可知，此處指作者回答自己也徒步。√2．A.farmer B．teacherC．regular D．scholar解析：根據(jù)上文“whose sun-kissed cheeks”可知，Karen的臉頰被太陽曬過，說明她也經(jīng)常去徒步。√3．A.hot B．coldC．wet D．dry解析：根據(jù)后文“so we won't sweat heavily”可知，她們不會出很多汗，這說明天氣還不太熱。√4．A.high B．deepC．wide D．long解析：根據(jù)上文“It's about three miles in total.”可知，作者對三英里的距離多長沒有概念。√5．A.suggested B．wonderedC．promised D．believed解析：根據(jù)后文“if hiking could be much different from walking”可知，因為沒有徒步的經(jīng)驗，作者好奇徒步旅行和步行是否有很大的不同。√6．A.abandoned B．hesitatedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．refused解析：根據(jù)后文“I still enjoy hiking with them”可知，作者接受了邀請。√7．A.styled B．touchedC．hid D．sold解析：根據(jù)上文“The next day, I got up early, showered, washed and”可知，作者為了徒步做了很多準備：起得很早，洗了澡，做了發(fā)型。√8．A.little B．hardC．easily D．gladly解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者做好發(fā)型后又把頭發(fā)弄亂，是為了不想看起來太刻意了。√9．A.donate B．produceC．exhibit D．select解析：根據(jù)后文“comfortable‘hiking clothes’”可知，此處指花時間挑選登山服。√10．A.turned in B．brought upC．held on D．took along解析：根據(jù)后文“a bottle of water”可知，此處指作者帶了一瓶水。√11．A.hiking B．jumpingC．waiting D．a(chǎn)rguing解析：根據(jù)上文“Karen and other three women were standing there”可知，此處指凱倫和另外三位女士站在那里等著作者。√12．A.cheerfully B．curiouslyC．officially D．a(chǎn)ngrily解析：根據(jù)后文“and hugged me”可知，對方很高興作者能加入。√13．A.message B．invitationC．experiment D．exploration解析：呼應(yīng)上文“an invitation from persons I wanted to befriend”，此處指作者接受徒步旅行的邀請。√14．A.friends B．neighborsC．stories D．theories解析：根據(jù)上文“from persons I wanted to befriend”可知，作者結(jié)交了很棒的新朋友。√15．A.useful B．importantC．relaxed D．connected解析：根據(jù)后文“to these lovely women who enveloped me in their circle”可知，作者喜歡和這些人交朋友，會永遠和這些可愛的女士保持聯(lián)系。√Ⅱ.語法填空(2025·湖北高中名校模擬)The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns.Lin Peng, the director of China's Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies, pointed 1 that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 2 is definitely the highest number globally.In ancient towns, 3 immersive experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the“ancient”of ancient towns.Apart from visible“special buildings”， characteristics also include invisible“culture”．Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 4 (condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try characteristic local snacks 5 (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how long history 6 (shape) local culture.Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town.Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 7 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 8 (unique), then ancient town tourism will 9 (eventual) decline.Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印記), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance”while 10 (wander) through the ancient towns.This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了周莊、烏鎮(zhèn)等江南古鎮(zhèn)的旅游火爆，在全國范圍內(nèi)掀起了古鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)的熱潮。1．out 考查介詞。 point out表示“指出”，為固定短語。2．which 考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對先行詞2,800作補充說明，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。3．the 考查冠詞。空處表示特指，指“這里所說的沉浸式體驗”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。4．conditions 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 空處作see的賓語，空前沒有表示單數(shù)概念的修飾語，故用condition的復(fù)數(shù)形式。5．influenced 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，且influence和snacks邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用influence的過去分詞形式，作snacks的后置定語。6．has shaped 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。空處作how引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語，結(jié)合“l(fā)ong history”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，且主語history為單數(shù)，助動詞用has。7．but 考查連詞。空處前后是完整的句子，上下文語義構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用并列連詞but連接上下文。8．uniqueness 考查名詞。空處作find的賓語，被their own修飾，應(yīng)用名詞uniqueness，意為“獨特(性)”，是不可數(shù)名詞。9．eventually 考查副詞。空處修飾動詞decline，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故填eventually。10．wandering 考查狀語從句的省略。此處為while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞，因此對主語和be動詞同時進行了省略；wander和被省略的主語tourists之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作(2025·洛陽模擬)假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友Tom寒假期間想在中國旅游，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．推薦一處旅游目的地；2．介紹主要景點；3．溫馨提示。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80左右；2．請按如下格式作答。精品課件·名師析題Dear Tom， Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考范文：Dear Tom，I'm so glad to hear that you want to travel in China during the winter vacation.I would like to recommend Sanya to you.It is a beautiful city in Hainan Province, with beautiful beaches, clear blue sky and warm weather.You can enjoy the sunshine, go swimming and try various water sports there.The Yalong Bay is a must-see place, where you can see the beautiful sea view and take a lot of nice pictures.Remember to bring your sunscreen and hat to protect yourself from the sun.And it's better to book a hotel in advance to avoid trouble.I hope you have a great time in China! Yours sincerely,Li Hua課時作業(yè)(三) 讀后續(xù)寫講評訓(xùn)練 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。[1] Though traveling is not a big deal for me today, before my trip to the mountains, I used to be a homebody. I had friends to hang out with, several hobbies, and I felt completely comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown — or sometimes even on my block — without going anywhere.精品課件·名師析題All my demands of traveling around the world were satisfied by the Discovery and National Geographic channels, and I seriously thought there was no difference between seeing something on TV and with my own eyes. [2] The situation changed when one day David, my best friend who is always full of crazy ideas, walked into my room and declared his dislike for civilization. I will not describe how he managed to persuade me to join him on his journey to the Rocky Mountains. This was my first time in the mountains, so I was turning my head in all directions. Unfortunately, the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we got into the mountains, the worse we saw the scenery around us.[3] Even despite this fact, I still enjoyed the hike — I felt like I was Bear Grylls, whose show I used to watch with excitement: in the wild, with food and water in my backpack, carrying a flashlight and a knife. On the first day, we were making our way along the foothills; but the next day, we started to climb on one of the peaks. Though it was not that steep and high, I was still excited. I regularly walked fast, and because of that, I ran out of energy long before we got to the top; David, on the other hand, was more well-paced.[4] When we finally got to the top, nothing had changed. The same fog was covering the surroundings, and even though I was filled with positive emotions, I felt disappointed, because I counted on seeing the view from above and perhaps being able to take some photos. 注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back. Seeing all this scenery with my own eyes was truly an eye-opening experience for me. [寫作構(gòu)思指導(dǎo)]一、讀文路徑(把握結(jié)構(gòu)主旨)二、思考路徑1．理清故事雙線2．關(guān)注伏筆照應(yīng)伏筆1(句①)：暗示續(xù)寫部分會提到作者親眼看到的風景與在電視看到的風景不同。伏筆2(句②)：暗示續(xù)寫部分會有美好的風景，作者原先的失望情緒會轉(zhuǎn)化為高興情緒。3．構(gòu)思續(xù)寫內(nèi)容(運用“5所”構(gòu)思)第一段：①What did we see then as the fog began to lift (所見——接續(xù)首句)②How did I feel about the landscape (根據(jù)原文伏筆1提出問題：所感——推進情節(jié))③Did I find the significance of the real world？(所感——銜接下文)第二段：④How did I find the scenery (所感——接續(xù)首句)⑤How did I feel about what I did (根據(jù)原文伏筆2提出問題：所做、所感——推進情節(jié))⑥What lesson did I learn from this experience？(所感——主旨升華)[邏輯潤色成文]一、寫好兩個關(guān)鍵語段1．請設(shè)計大霧散去后作者在山頂上看到的風景與心理活動的微場景。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The sight of the scenery below and the distant peaks was more than I could have imagined. The reality of the mountains was far more impressive and awe-inspiring than any TV show could convey.2．請設(shè)計一個合理的結(jié)尾。(感悟式結(jié)尾)_____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________(自然式結(jié)尾)_____________________________________________ _________________________This trip was not just a physical journey; it was a personal one that changed my perspective on life and the world around me.Since then, I have not been that homebody and fallen in love with traveling.二、銜接好，做到邏輯順暢成文We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back. ___ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As the fog began to lift slightly, we caught a glimpse of the breathtaking landscape that had been hidden from us. The sight of the scenery below and the distant peaks was more than I could have imagined. ( 環(huán)境描寫) The reality of the mountains was far more impressive and awe-inspiring than any TV show could convey. (對應(yīng)伏筆1) It was not until then that I realized that the world was much bigger and more magnificent than I could have imagined.Seeing all this scenery with my own eyes was truly an eye-opening experience for me. _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The fresh air, the sounds of nature, and the challenge of the climb all contributed to a sense of adventure and discovery that I had never felt before. It was then that I understood the difference between experiencing something through a screen and immersing oneself in it. (對應(yīng)伏筆1) The disappointment of the foggy view was replaced by the satisfaction of having stepped out of my comfort zone and into the unknown. (對應(yīng)伏筆2) This trip was not just a physical journey; it was a personal one that changed my perspective on life and the world around me.選擇性必修3 UNIT 1課時作業(yè)(二)語言技能綜合訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.完形填空(2025·淮北模擬)“Jen, do you hike？” Karen asked.Was she talking to me？“Me Yes, yeah, I __1__，” I told her, whose sun kissed cheeks suggested she was a __2__.“Great! Do you want to come with us tomorrow morning We meet in front of Bobbie's house at 6：30, before it's too __3__， so we won't sweat heavily.It's about three miles in total.Does that sound okay？”Three miles.I wasn't sure how __4__ that was, partly because I didn't hike.I __5__ if hiking could be much different from walking.Being new to the town, and excited about an invitation from persons I wanted to befriend, I __6__.The next day, I got up early, showered, washed and __7__ my hair.I left it a little messy, so it didn't look like I had tried too __8__.I took time to __9__ comfortable “hiking clothes” and I __10__ a bottle of water.When I arrived at Bobbie's house, Karen and other three women were standing there, __11__.“Hey, Jen, I'm glad you came to hike，” she said __12__ and hugged me.Then we started walking to the park.We walked rapidly along the sidewalk to the base of the Thunderbird Mountain.That day, I became a hiker.By accepting the __13__ to hike, I stretched myself, and made amazing new __14__.I still enjoy hiking with them, and I imagine I will always remain __15__ to these lovely women who enveloped me in their circle.The great thing about new friends is that they bring new energy to my soul.1．A.check B．hikeC．chat D．a(chǎn)nswer2．A.farmer B．teacherC．regular D．scholar3．A.hot B．coldC．wet D．dry4．A.high B．deepC．wide D．long5．A.suggested B．wonderedC．promised D．believed6．A.abandoned B．hesitatedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．refused7．A.styled B．touchedC．hid D．sold8．A.little B．hardC．easily D．gladly9．A.donate B．produceC．exhibit D．select10．A.turned in B．brought upC．held on D．took along11．A.hiking B．jumpingC．waiting D．a(chǎn)rguing12．A.cheerfully B．curiouslyC．officially D．a(chǎn)ngrily13．A.message B．invitationC．experiment D．exploration14．A.friends B．neighborsC．stories D．theories15．A.useful B．importantC．relaxed D．connectedⅡ.語法填空(2025·湖北高中名校模擬)The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns.Lin Peng, the director of China's Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies, pointed __1__ that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, __2__ is definitely the highest number globally.In ancient towns, __3__ immersive experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the“ancient”of ancient towns.Apart from visible“special buildings”， characteristics also include invisible“culture”．Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living __4__ (condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try characteristic local snacks __5__ (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how long history __6__ (shape) local culture.Out of modern fast paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow moving ancient town.Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, __7__ if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own __8__ (unique), then ancient town tourism will __9__ (eventual) decline.Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印記), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance”while __10__ (wander) through the ancient towns.This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain.Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作精品課件·名師析題(2025·洛陽模擬)假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友Tom寒假期間想在中國旅游，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．推薦一處旅游目的地；2．介紹主要景點；3．溫馨提示。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Dear Tom， Yours sincerely，Li Hua課時作業(yè)(二)Ⅰ.完形填空語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者接受別人的邀請去徒步，不但獲得了放松，也因為徒步結(jié)交了新朋友。1．選B 根據(jù)上文“Jen, do you hike？”可知，此處指作者回答自己也徒步。2．選C 根據(jù)上文“whose sun kissed cheeks”可知，Karen的臉頰被太陽曬過，說明她也經(jīng)常去徒步。3．選A 根據(jù)后文“so we won't sweat heavily”可知，她們不會出很多汗，這說明天氣還不太熱。4．選D 根據(jù)上文“It's about three miles in total.”可知，作者對三英里的距離多長沒有概念。5．選B 根據(jù)后文“if hiking could be much different from walking”可知，因為沒有徒步的經(jīng)驗，作者好奇徒步旅行和步行是否有很大的不同。6．選C 根據(jù)后文“I still enjoy hiking with them”可知，作者接受了邀請。7．選A 根據(jù)上文“The next day, I got up early, showered, washed and”可知，作者為了徒步做了很多準備：起得很早，洗了澡，做了發(fā)型。8．選B 根據(jù)上文可知，作者做好發(fā)型后又把頭發(fā)弄亂，是為了不想看起來太刻意了。9．選D 根據(jù)后文“comfortable‘hiking clothes’”可知，此處指花時間挑選登山服。10．選D 根據(jù)后文“a bottle of water”可知，此處指作者帶了一瓶水。11．選C 根據(jù)上文“Karen and other three women were standing there”可知，此處指凱倫和另外三位女士站在那里等著作者。12．選A 根據(jù)后文“and hugged me”可知，對方很高興作者能加入。13．選B 呼應(yīng)上文“an invitation from persons I wanted to befriend”，此處指作者接受徒步旅行的邀請。14．選A 根據(jù)上文“from persons I wanted to befriend”可知，作者結(jié)交了很棒的新朋友。15．選D 根據(jù)后文“to these lovely women who enveloped me in their circle”可知，作者喜歡和這些人交朋友，會永遠和這些可愛的女士保持聯(lián)系。Ⅱ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了周莊、烏鎮(zhèn)等江南古鎮(zhèn)的旅游火爆，在全國范圍內(nèi)掀起了古鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)的熱潮。1．out 考查介詞。 point out表示“指出”，為固定短語。2．which 考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對先行詞2,800作補充說明，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。3．the 考查冠詞。空處表示特指，指“這里所說的沉浸式體驗”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。4．conditions 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 空處作see的賓語，空前沒有表示單數(shù)概念的修飾語，故用condition的復(fù)數(shù)形式。5．influenced 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，且influence和snacks邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用influence的過去分詞形式，作snacks的后置定語。6．has shaped 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。空處作how引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語，結(jié)合“l(fā)ong history”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，且主語history為單數(shù)，助動詞用has。7．but 考查連詞。空處前后是完整的句子，上下文語義構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用并列連詞but連接上下文。8．uniqueness 考查名詞。空處作find的賓語，被their own修飾，應(yīng)用名詞uniqueness，意為“獨特(性)”，是不可數(shù)名詞。9．eventually 考查副詞。空處修飾動詞decline，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故填eventually。10．wandering 考查狀語從句的省略。此處為while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞，因此對主語和be動詞同時進行了省略；wander和被省略的主語tourists之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作(參考范文)Dear Tom，I'm so glad to hear that you want to travel in China during the winter vacation.I would like to recommend Sanya to you.It is a beautiful city in Hainan Province, with beautiful beaches, clear blue sky and warm weather.You can enjoy the sunshine, go swimming and try various water sports there.The Yalong Bay is a must see place, where you can see the beautiful sea view and take a lot of nice pictures.Remember to bring your sunscreen and hat to protect yourself from the sun.And it's better to book a hotel in advance to avoid trouble.I hope you have a great time in China!Yours sincerely，Li Hua3 / 3選擇性必修3 UNIT 1課時作業(yè)(三)讀后續(xù)寫講評訓(xùn)練精品課件·名師析題閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。[1] Though traveling is not a big deal for me today, before my trip to the mountains, I used to be a homebody. I had friends to hang out with, several hobbies, and I felt completely comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown — or sometimes even on my block — without going anywhere. All my demands of traveling around the world were satisfied by the Discovery and National Geographic channels, and I seriously thought there was no difference between seeing something on TV and with my own eyes. [2] The situation changed when one day David, my best friend who is always full of crazy ideas, walked into my room and declared his dislike for civilization. I will not describe how he managed to persuade me to join him on his journey to the Rocky Mountains. This was my first time in the mountains, so I was turning my head in all directions. Unfortunately, the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we got into the mountains, the worse we saw the scenery around us.[3] Even despite this fact, I still enjoyed the hike — I felt like I was Bear Grylls, whose show I used to watch with excitement: in the wild, with food and water in my backpack, carrying a flashlight and a knife. On the first day, we were making our way along the foothills; but the next day, we started to climb on one of the peaks. Though it was not that steep and high, I was still excited. I regularly walked fast, and because of that, I ran out of energy long before we got to the top; David, on the other hand, was more well paced.[4] When we finally got to the top, nothing had changed. The same fog was covering the surroundings, and even though I was filled with positive emotions, I felt disappointed, because I counted on seeing the view from above and perhaps being able to take some photos. 注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back. Seeing all this scenery with my own eyes was truly an eye opening experience for me. [寫作構(gòu)思指導(dǎo)]一、讀文路徑(把握結(jié)構(gòu)主旨)二、思考路徑1．理清故事雙線2．關(guān)注伏筆照應(yīng)伏筆1(句①)：暗示續(xù)寫部分會提到作者親眼看到的風景與在電視看到的風景不同。伏筆2(句②)：暗示續(xù)寫部分會有美好的風景，作者原先的失望情緒會轉(zhuǎn)化為高興情緒。3．構(gòu)思續(xù)寫內(nèi)容(運用“5所”構(gòu)思)第一段：①What did we see then as the fog began to lift (所見——接續(xù)首句)②How did I feel about the landscape (根據(jù)原文伏筆1提出問題：所感——推進情節(jié))③Did I find the significance of the real world？(所感——銜接下文)第二段：④How did I find the scenery (所感——接續(xù)首句)⑤How did I feel about what I did (根據(jù)原文伏筆2提出問題：所做、所感——推進情節(jié))⑥What lesson did I learn from this experience？(所感——主旨升華)[邏輯潤色成文]一、寫好兩個關(guān)鍵語段1．請設(shè)計大霧散去后作者在山頂上看到的風景與心理活動的微場景。 2．請設(shè)計一個合理的結(jié)尾。 二、銜接好，做到邏輯順暢成文We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back. Seeing all this scenery with my own eyes was truly an eye opening experience for me. 課時作業(yè)(三)一、1.The sight of the scenery below and the distant peaks was more than I could have imagined. The reality of the mountains was far more impressive and awe inspiring than any TV show could convey.2．(感悟式結(jié)尾)This trip was not just a physical journey; it was a personal one that changed my perspective on life and the world around me.(自然式結(jié)尾)Since then, I have not been that homebody and fallen in love with traveling.二、 We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back. As the fog began to lift slightly, we caught a glimpse of the breathtaking landscape that had been hidden from us. The sight of the scenery below and the distant peaks was more than I could have imagined. (環(huán)境描寫) The reality of the mountains was far more impressive and awe inspiring than any TV show could convey. (對應(yīng)伏筆1) It was not until then that I realized that the world was much bigger and more magnificent than I could have imagined.Seeing all this scenery with my own eyes was truly an eye opening experience for me. The fresh air, the sounds of nature, and the challenge of the climb all contributed to a sense of adventure and discovery that I had never felt before. It was then that I understood the difference between experiencing something through a screen and immersing oneself in it. (對應(yīng)伏筆1) The disappointment of the foggy view was replaced by the satisfaction of having stepped out of my comfort zone and into the unknown. (對應(yīng)伏筆2) This trip was not just a physical journey; it was a personal one that changed my perspective on life and the world around me.3 / 3選擇性必修3 UNIT 1課時作業(yè)(一)主題閱讀集群訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2025·濟寧模擬)Travelling seemed like falsehood to me.I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them.Globe travelling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat.I needed something deeper than an Eat, Play, Love moment.One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade old promise: After our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens.Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise.I finally boarded the plane.Vasilis picked me up at the airport.I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago.The decade long wait proved to be well worth it.Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders.However, none of them truly mattered.What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local.Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention — a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street.Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop.Inside, a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him.He wore no flashy protective suit — this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature.Under the sunshade, his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth ...As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy.I envied his peace and contentment.I admired the simplicity he embodied.I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft (手藝) and returning to his loving family ...The moment moved me to tears.Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tears, I realized how easily life's poetry could pass unnoticed.Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped.I realize the real journey is inward — to appreciate life's ordinary magic.That sure beats petting any baby elephant.I may not have returned home “transformed”， but I'll always think of the welder and his cat.1．Which aspect of travelling makes the author feel uneasy A．Shortage of adequate funds.B．Discomfort in dietary habits.C．Overstatement of travel's effects.D．Danger of petting baby animals.2．What drove the author to go to Athens A．Meeting a commitment.B．Exploring a unique landscape.C．Receiving further education.D．Escaping from the current life.3．What does the underlined word“poetry”in paragraph 6 probably refer to A．Poems written by masters.B．Peace and simplicity.C．Spirit of craftsmanship.D．Special sound in the street.4．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text A．Friendship Lasts ForeverB．Travelling Shapes a Better SelfC．Pursuit of Happiness Never StopsD．The Ordinary Makes ExtraordinaryB(2025·濟南模擬)Quiet Parks International (QPI) have got every reason to award Quiet Trail to the Niobrara National Scenic River this year, making it the other Quiet Trail in the world after Cuifeng Lake Trail.Kalli Kieborz, Director of Niobrara Council, received the award for their assistance in managing and protecting its natural resources, including natural quiet, since 1997.This award concluded a two year process that included exploring the full length of the river to collect qualitative and quantitative acoustic (聽覺的) data.Gordon Hempton, co founder of QPI, stated，“Our testing process is very exact.Beyond collecting standard acoustic data, each team member must agree unhesitatingly that natural quiet existed throughout the testing period.The river's splendid geologic landscape, unusual atmospheric conditions and outstanding wildlife all contributed to a positive outcome.”The Niobrara River is notable for its beauty, ecological importance, and recreational appeal in the northern Great Plains, US.Six major ecosystems meet in the Niobrara National Scenic River valley, resulting in a special mix of more than 160 plant and animal species.“It is filled with unique, even one of a kind opportunities for the curious and adventurous visitors，”said John Ricks, Nebraska Tourism director.“97% of the US population faces noise pollution from sources like flights and highways.In fact, the more quiet we have, the more we can see and hear about the world, so we are thrilled to be able to offer it at Niobrara National Scenic River.From a quiet starry night to peaceful natural escapes, it uncovers what cannot be enjoyed in many other places，” stated Susan Cook, another director.Areas like the Niobrara National Scenic River offer an opportunity to showcase quiet, unspoiled areas in a noisy world.Today, as people's life is overloaded with noise, the intentional seeking out of quiet areas is on the rise and with it, the opportunity to engage new travelers in visiting the beautiful, yet still largely hidden treasure of the wild.5．Which of the following best describes the testing process A．Flexible. B．Reliable.C．Simple. D．Loose.6．What is a consequence of ecosystems meeting in the valley A．Ecology imbalance. B．Biodiversity enrichment.C．Species competition. D．Tourism boost.7．What does Susan Cook highlight in paragraph 4 A．The joy of winning the award.B．The outcome of noise pollution.C．The activities of enjoying quiet.D．The value of natural quiet.8．What is the author's purpose in writing the text A．To call on efforts to reconnect with nature.B．To inform the recognition of a quiet river.C．To display the challenges of protecting ecosystem.D．To stress the need to escape busyness of modern life.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 精品課件·名師析題(2025·平?jīng)瞿M)How Taking Short Vacations CanImprove Your Well Being at WorkWithout doubt, the nonstop demands of work and life can be bad for your well being, exhausting your physical resources and cognitive capacities — and possibly resulting in adverse health and performance results.__9__. Research emphatically shows that vacations improve our physical and mental health while also boosting our performance at work.Perhaps surprisingly, they can even increase the likelihood of receiving a pay raise or promotion.__10__. In fact, nearly half of US workers take less time off than their job allows, leaving an average of 9.5 days of paid time off (PTO) on the table, according to a 2023 survey by the Pew Research Center.And for 30 percent of employees, this unused vacation time doesn't roll over to the next year.__11__， taking mini vacations throughout the year can improve their overall well being.That means you can just use a long weekend to explore a new small town in your state, go camping in a national park, or do a biking tour of your local wineries.We know that being on vacation feels good and that it's good for us.__12__？ Naturally, there is the expense, and the bill involved in long trips — room, board, airfare, rail, sightseeing, everything — can be daunting.__13__. The Pew survey of over 5,900 US workers found that 49 percent of participants indicated they worried they might fall behind at work if they take more vacation time.No wonder, then, that most people don't use all their vacation time.And over half (52 percent) of US employees work while on vacation.A．If working hard is the way to earn more breadB．Even if many workers don't use all their PTOC．But that doesn't mean we always use our vacation timeD．Taking a real break is important for so many reasonsE．So why do we neglect to take all the time we've earnedF．Do you know why people like to take vacations whenever possibleG．It also turns out that taking extended time away from the office causes a lot of stress課時作業(yè)(一) Ⅰ.閱讀理解[A]語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對旅行的深刻反思，從中感悟到生活中的平凡之美，從而意識到真正的旅程是向內(nèi)尋找，珍惜生活中的平凡奇跡。1．選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，對旅行帶給人影響的夸大陳述讓作者感到不安，覺得是騙人的。2．選A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，為了兌現(xiàn)承諾，作者去了雅典。3．選B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，這里的“詩意”并非指具體的詩歌，而是指前文描述的焊工那種平和、滿足的生活狀態(tài)，以及他對工藝的熱愛和簡單生活中的美好。4．選D 標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段可知，文章講述了作者的旅行經(jīng)歷，特別是雅典之行中與當?shù)睾腹さ腻忮耍屪髡哳I(lǐng)悟到了平凡生活中的不平凡之美，改變了對旅行意義的看法，故D項“平凡成就非凡”適合作文章標題，它貼切地反映了作者的心路歷程和文章的核心思想。[B]語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了美國內(nèi)布拉斯加州的一條河流獲得了“安靜公園國際組織”頒發(fā)的“安靜小徑獎”，并介紹了這條河流的特點和價值。5．選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Our testing process is very exact.”可知，測試過程非常精確，可推理出這個測試過程是非常可靠的。6．選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)在山谷中的交匯導(dǎo)致了生物多樣性的豐富。7．選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，Susan Cook 強調(diào)了自然安靜的價值。8．選B 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是告知一條安靜的河流獲得了認可。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了短期休假對健康和工作都有積極的影響，并分析了大家拒絕休假的原因。9．選D 下文說明休假有許多好處，D項“真正休息一下很重要，原因有很多”引起下文，符合語境。10．選C 上文提到休假有許多好處，下文則說，雖然休假有許多好處，但許多人卻沒有充分利用自己的休假時間。故C項“但這并不意味著我們總是能利用假期時間”承上啟下，符合語境。11．選B 下文說明即使休假時長不夠，短暫的假期也有好處，故B項“即使許多員工沒有使用他們所有的帶薪休假日”與下文構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，引出下文的結(jié)果——即使沒有用完帶薪休假日，短暫的假期也可以提升他們的整體幸福指數(shù)。12．選E 上文提到度假有好處，下文說明了一些影響大家休假的原因。故E項“那么，為什么我們沒有利用應(yīng)得的時間去休假呢？”承上啟下，符合語境。13．選G 下文說明了另一個大家不去休假的原因，即害怕工作進度落后，故G項“研究還表明，長時間離開辦公室會造成很大的壓力”承上啟下，進一步解釋大家不用完休假時間的原因。4 / 4 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 UNIT 1 Wish you were here.doc UNIT 1 Wish you were here.pptx 選擇性必修3 UNIT 1課時作業(yè)(一)主題閱讀集群訓(xùn)練.doc 選擇性必修3 UNIT 1課時作業(yè)(三)讀后續(xù)寫講評訓(xùn)練.doc 選擇性必修3 UNIT 1課時作業(yè)(二)語言技能綜合訓(xùn)練.doc 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫
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