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四川省內(nèi)江市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷
（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
The social club of our school will organize some activities next week. Sign up (報名) by this Friday!
Group 1: Making videos 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Tuesday *Make videos about the pollution at school and in the park. *Members must be good at making videos. Group 2: Designing posters 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., Thursday *Design and put up posters at school, in the park and other places. *Members should be good at drawing.
Group 3: Visiting a factory 5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m., Friday Visit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment-friendly. *Can come with one parent. Group 4: Picking up rubbish 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., Sunday *Pick up rubbish at school and on the street. *You'd better wear long trousers and sports shoes.
1．Mary draws well and plans to sign up. She should be free on ____.
A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday
2．How long is each activity
A．One hour. B．Two hours C．Three hours. D．Four hours
3．Which of the following is TRUE about the activities
A．All the activities will be in the park.
B．None of them is on the weekend.
C．Students should sign up by Friday.
D．Members must take their parents.
（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Good LuckCharlie is an American television sitcom. It is very popular in the United States. Most people like to watch it.
It tells a story of an American family, the Duncans. There are six people in the family. They are father Bob, mother Amy and four children, PJ, Teddy, Gabe and Charlotte.
Charlotte is the youngest child in the family. She also has another name, Charlie. The little Charlie is very lovely. She always laughs happily and hardly ever cries. But there is a problem. Bob and Amy can't look after Charlie every day, because they have to work. So they ask three older children, PJ, Teddy and Gabe to help take care of their little sister. However, it is not an easy job for them, because they have different problems at school.
Every day after school, Teddy makes a video diary of herself for Charlie. In the video diary, Teddy always gives some advice to Charlie about school life. And at the end of the video, Teddy would always say, "Good luck, Charlie." That's why this sitcom is called Good Luck Charlie.
4．Good Luck Charlieis a ____ sitcom.
A．serious B．boring C．meaningless D．popular
5．For the parents, the problem is that they can't ____.
A．a(chǎn)sk three children for help
B．deal with problems among children
C．take care of little Charlie every day
D．give their children some advice on their school life
6．Teddy would always say "Good luck, Charlie." ____ .
A．a(chǎn)t the beginning of a day
B．a(chǎn)t the end of a day
C．a(chǎn)t the beginning of the video
D．a(chǎn)t the end of a video
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To talk about a sitcom called Good Luck Charlie.
B．To ask children to be friendly to their sister.
C．To let readers know how Charlie grows up
D．To discuss why children have problems at school.
（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation —Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of (照顧) babies for their neighbors. They were happy that they could do something for their parents.
The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood (海鮮) restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant.
The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the beach. Jeff 's father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed . About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand (三明治售賣亭) and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel.
On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon.
Everyone enjoyed their vacation.
8．Jeff made the money for the vacation by ____.
A．washing cars B．working in a hotel
C．taking care of babies D．working in a clothes store
9．What does the underlined word "proposed" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．warned B．questioned C．wondered D．a(chǎn)dvised
10．What did Jeff 's family do on Sunday morning
A．They swam in the sea.
B．They played beach volleyball.
C．They bought gifts for their friends.
D．They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach.
11．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．a(chǎn) special family vacation B．a(chǎn)n interesting family
C．a(chǎn) clean beach D．a(chǎn) small town
（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do
The video may be your better choice（選擇）. We are now living in a modern world. With the development of science and technology, almost everything in our life becomes smart. These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. You can see many people watching short videos on the bus or the subway in order to relax after a day's work. However the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. But will it really happen
Videos can in fact help us get new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the ancient（古老的）world very well Many stories in history are in words. We can truly learn about what people did many years ago through reading these words.
Short videos are a kind of "instant culture". They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We often want to look for the second video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination, but videos don't.
In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future.
12．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By asking questions. B．By giving numbers.
C．By telling stories. D．By comparing facts.
13．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．People's worry now.
B．Popular short video apps.
C．The reason for reading words.
D．Things we learn from watching short videos.
14．What can videos do according to the writer
①Change how we know about our world. ②Let us use our imagination.
③Change how we enjoy ourselves. ④Shine like stars all the time.
A．②③ B．①③ C．②④ D．①④
15．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Videos can't really take the place of words.
B．Words are less useful and more boring than videos.
C．Watching videos—A more popular way to have fun.
D．Reading words—A better way to learn about ourselves.
（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。
Umbrellas have a long history. People started to use umbrellas long ago. But in ancient (古代的) times, not everyone had umbrellas. 　16． 　In the 18th century, umbrellas became popular women's fashion accessories (時尚配飾) . And at the end of the 19th century, almost every family had umbrellas for daily use. Today many kinds of umbrellas are available in the world. 　17． 　They are smaller and less heavy now.
Umbrellas are an important part of people's daily life. We use them on rainy or sunny days. So, of course, there's a holiday to remember this useful and necessary tool (工具). 　18． 　The holiday is also known as National Umbrella Day in the United States.
　19． 　First, you can get to know the weather in your city and bring out your coolest umbrella. Another way to celebrate Umbrella Day is by having a drink with an umbrella in it. If you often have a vacation to a beach, you will know small umbrellas can help make drinks beautiful.
　20． 　Of course, the most famous one is Singin' in the Rain
A. February 10th is Umbrella Day.
B. How can you celebrate Umbrella Day
C. Some people do not like to use umbrellas.
D. And there are some improvements (改進) on umbrellas.
E. Only the nobility (貴族) and the rich could use umbrellas.
F. You can also spend Umbrella Day watching a film about an umbrella.
（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給出的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Someone says that he wishes to see his teachers 21． , and doesn't want to see the cold, even freezing faces of teachers. This is a good wish, But teachers seldom smile, especially in class. Do you know why
In fact, teachers are very kind persons. They teach us every day from morning to evening. They work very hard. So we can 22． lots of things from them. But some students don't try 23． best in their studies. They don't like any subjects such as English, Chinese and so on. As a result, teachers feel sad and don't often smile.
Some 24． students perhaps don't listen to the teacher carefully in class. They even talk, 25． faces, look outside, sleep and do some other things. They don't work hard and often make teachers 26． angry. Can these teachers smile in these classes Of course not.
In my opinion, if you want to make teachers smile, you must do the following things: First, you should put your heart into your study. It also means you should listen to the teacher as 27． as you can in class. Do your best to grasp (掌握) 28． your teachers say. If you have trouble, you should ask your teachers or classmates for help 29． you understand completely. I think if you do this, you may study much 30． . And of course, your teacher will often smile.
21．A． to smiling B． smiles C． smile D． to smile
22．A． study B． learn C． give D． offer
23．A． their B． them C． they D． theirs
24．A． others B． another C． other D． the other
25．A． make B． made C． are making D． makes
26．A． get B． got C． getting D． to get
27．A． care B． careful C． carefully D． careless
28．A． what B． how C． why D． when
29．A． if B． until
C． as soon as D． while
30．A． good B． better C． best D． well
（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考）判斷劃線部分的句子成分。
31．Jenny expects her mother to be healthy.
A．主語 B．表語 C．賓語 D．賓語補足語
32．The best way to relax is through exercise.
A．表語 B．主語 C．賓語 D．定語
33． The one with little hair is Lisa.
A．狀語 B．定語 C．賓語 D．主語
34．But robots will never get bored.
A．謂語 B．狀語 C．表語 D．賓語
35．We waited over an hour for the train.
A．賓語 B．表語 C．定語 D．主語
36．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） Did you go to the Sansu Temple with a　 　
37．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） A　 　 he is old, he is healthier than most young people.
38．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） If you have a sore t　 　, you can drink a lot of hot water.
39．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） He is l　 　because he lives alone.
40．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） The flower d　 　 because I forgot to water it.
41．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） I was h　 　, so I made a hamburger by myself and ate it.
42．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） Town Cinema has the most c　 　 seats. So let's go there.
43．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） Cindy could f　 　clothes when she was four years old.
44．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） Lucy was so o　 　 that she can talk with everyone.
45．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） Your books are in a m　 　.Please put them in order.
（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi
On a 　46． 　 (rain) day, the famous guqin player, Boya, was sitting by the river 　47． 　 (quiet). Suddenly he saw a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi　48． 　(work) hard. Boya warmly invited him to listen to 　49． 　 (he) music.
While Boya was playing his guqin and imagining tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi saw Mount Tai reaching into 　50． 　 sky. When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Your music sounds like running 　51． 　 (river)!" Whatever Boya thought about, Zhong Ziqi heard in his music. They were excited 　52． 　 (find) that they understood each other well.
Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. 　53． 　 Boya visited his friend's tomb (墳?zāi)?, he was so sad that he 　54． 　 (break) his guqin in half. He would never play it again. This story has been passed down through the ages, not only as the deep friendship 　55． 　 Boya and Zhong Ziqi but also as a symbol of the great connection.
56．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考）假設(shè)你叫李華，Jeff 是你的好朋友。在某些方面你們有相似之處，在另一方面，你們也有很多不同之處。
相同點 不同點
外貌和性格 外向而友好 Jeff 比你高比你瘦
飲食和習(xí)慣 每個月吃 1-2 次垃圾食品 Jeff 早睡早起；你常常熬夜，難得運動。
興趣和愛好 最喜歡Blue Moon電影院及一條喜歡去的理由（使用比較或最高級）。 1. Jeff 最喜歡動作電影，因為……； 2. 你最喜歡……（電視節(jié)目類型），因為……
要求：
1. 根據(jù)以上信息，寫一篇短文介紹你和你的朋友。
2. 要求適當分段；語句通順，邏輯連貫；可適當發(fā)揮。
3. 字數(shù)要求：90 詞以上。
Jeff is my good friend. We have something in common. Also, there are some differences between us.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知識點】廣告布告類；應(yīng)用文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了學(xué)校社會俱樂部下周將組織的一些活動。
【點評】考查廣告布告類閱讀。在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，主要注意細節(jié)信息。做題時，根據(jù)所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項相比較，最后給出符合題意的選項。
1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Group 2:Designing posters（設(shè)計海報）對應(yīng)的時間"5:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.,Thursday（星期四下午五點到七點）。可知瑪麗畫畫很好，打算報名。她應(yīng)該參加的活動是和畫畫有關(guān)的設(shè)計海報活動，所以她在星期四空閑。故答案為B。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每項活動的時間：Group 1:Making videos 4:30 p.m.to 6:30 p.m.,Tuesday（制作視頻，星期二下午四點半到六點半）；根據(jù)Group2:Designing posters5:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.,Thursday（設(shè)計海報，星期四下午五點到七點）；根據(jù)Group 3:Visiting a factory5:30 p.m.to 7:30 p.m.,Friday（參觀工廠星期五下午五點半到七點半）；根據(jù)Group 4:Picking up rubbish 2:00 p.m.to 4:00p.m.,Sunday（撿垃圾，星期日下午兩點到四點）可知每項活動都是兩小時。故答案為B。
3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The social club of our school will organize some activities next week. Sign up by this Friday!（我們學(xué)校社會俱樂部將在下星期組織一些活動。這個星期五之前報名！）可知學(xué)生們應(yīng)該在星期五之前報名。故答案為C。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節(jié)理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：介紹了美國情景喜劇《查莉成長日記》的主要內(nèi)容，講述了Duncan一家如何照顧小女兒查莉的故事。
【點評】考查故事類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題和文章大意題兩種題型。細節(jié)理解題要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除；文章大意題是在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進行歸納，概括和總結(jié)。不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，需要在細讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上進行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Good LuckCharlie is an American television sitcom.It is very popular in the United States.（《查莉成長日記》是一部美國情景喜劇。它在美國很受歡迎。）可知，《查莉成長日記》是一部受歡迎的情景喜劇。故答案為D。
5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But there is a problem.Bob and Amy can't look after Charlie every day, because they have to work.（但有一個問題。鮑勃和艾米不能每天照顧查莉，因為他們必須工作。）可知鮑勃和艾米的問題是不能每天照顧查莉。故答案為C。
6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And at the end of the video, Teddy would always say,"Good luck, Charlie."在錄像的最后，特迪總會說一句"祝你好運，查莉"。）可知，在錄像的最后，特迪總會說一句"祝你好運，查莉"。故答案為D。
7．文章大意題。根據(jù)Good Luck Charlie is an American television sitcom.(《查莉成長日記》是一部美國電視情景喜劇。）和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了美國情景喜劇《查莉成長日記》的主要內(nèi)容，講述了Duncan一家如何照顧小女兒查莉的故事，所以，選項A"討論了情景喜劇《查莉成長日記》符合題意。故答案為A。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．A
【知識點】旅游觀光類；記敘文；細節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了上個月杰夫和他的家人度過了一個特別的假期。
【點評】考查旅游觀光類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和文章大意題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除；反之就是正確答案。猜測詞義我們可以盡可能地利用上下文來猜測詞義，即從已知推求未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。文章大意題是在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進行歸納，概括和總結(jié)。不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，需要在細讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上進行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。
8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation —Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors（杰夫、他的弟弟杰克和妹妹桑迪支付了度假的費用——杰夫靠給鄰居洗車賺錢）可知杰夫是通過給鄰居洗車賺錢，故答案為A。
9．詞義猜測題。A：警告；B：質(zhì)疑；C：想知道；D：建議。根據(jù)There were lots of plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the beach. Jeff 's father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed . About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles.（海灘上有很多塑料瓶。杰夫的父親_____他們先把海灘打掃干凈。他們都同意了。大約兩個小時后，他們清理了幾乎所有的塑料瓶。）可知這里表示父親"建議"打掃海灘，符合語境，結(jié)合選詞，可知advised（建議）符合題意，故答案為D。
10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends.（星期天上午，他們在這個海濱小鎮(zhèn)周圍轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。他們給朋友買了一些禮物。）可知星期天上午太忙給朋友買了禮物，故答案為C。
11．文章大意題。根據(jù)Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation.（上個月，杰夫和他的家人度過了一個特別的假期。）和短文內(nèi)容，可知本文主要講述了杰夫一家度過的一個特別的假期。結(jié)合選項，可知A：a special family vacation（一次特別的家庭度假），符合文章主旨，故答案為A。
【答案】12．A
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知識點】議論文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意；短視頻
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要討論了現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展下，人們更傾向于觀看短視頻而非閱讀文字，但強調(diào)文字的獨特價值和不可替代性。
【點評】考查短視頻類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和文章大意題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題是考查事實和細節(jié)的，大多數(shù)是針對文章的細節(jié)設(shè)計的。只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。推理判斷題盡量考慮文中全部信息或事實，在通篇理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上領(lǐng)會作者的言外之意，并作出正確的推理和判斷。 文章大意題是在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進行歸納，概括和總結(jié)。不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，需要在細讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上進行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or
read an interesting story If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do （如果你有空閑時間，你會看一段有趣的短視頻還是讀一個有趣的故事？如果你只能從兩者中選擇一個，你該怎么辦？.）可知，作者是通過提問介紹這個話題的，故答案為A。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)However， the number of people reading words is getting smaller.Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words.But will it really happen？（然而，閱讀單詞的人數(shù)越來越少。有些人擔(dān)心有一天視頻會取代文字。但它真的會發(fā)生嗎？）可知通過第二段我們能知道現(xiàn)在人們的擔(dān)心。故答案為A。
14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun,（總而言之，視頻可以改變?nèi)藗兞私馐澜绾蛫蕵返姆绞剑┛芍鶕?jù)作者的說法，視頻可以改變?nèi)藗兞私馐澜绾蛫蕵返姆绞剑芍俑淖兾覀儗κ澜绲恼J識，③改變我們享受生活的方式，符合題意，故答案為B。
15．文章大意題。根據(jù)In a word， videos can change and the way they have fun, but words will never go away.Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future.（總之，視頻可以改變?nèi)藗兞私馐澜绲姆绞胶蛫蕵贩绞剑淖钟肋h不會消失。文字將像星星一樣從過去照耀到未來。）和短文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展使得人們更傾向于觀看短視頻而非閱讀文字，但文字仍然有其獨特的價值。短視頻能夠更快地獲取信息，但無法像文字那樣深入了解古代世界。短視頻是一種"即時文化"，容易被遺忘，而文字能夠留下更深刻的印象。總之，視頻可能改變?nèi)藗儗W(xué)習(xí)和娛樂的方式，但文字永遠不會消失。因此文章主要談視頻并不能真正取代文字，故答案為A。
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．F
【知識點】說明文；其他節(jié)假日與慶祝活動
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了雨傘的歷史和"雨傘日"的活動。
選項意思：
A. February 10th is Umbrella Day.2月10日是雨傘日。
B. How can you celebrate Umbrella Day 你怎么慶祝雨傘日？
C. Some people do not like to use umbrellas.有些人不喜歡用雨傘。
D. And there are some improvements (改進) on umbrellas.在雨傘上也有一些改進。
E. Only the nobility (貴族) and the rich could use umbrellas.只有貴族和富人才能使用雨傘。
F. You can also spend Umbrella Day watching a film about an umbrella.你也可以在"雨傘日"看一部關(guān)于雨傘的電影。
【點評】考查其他節(jié)日與慶祝活動類閱讀。跳過空白句，先通讀全文，然后結(jié)合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進行比較，找到符合空白處的選項。最后再通讀全文進行核對更正。
16．根據(jù)上文But in ancient (古代的)times, not everyone had umbrellas.（但在古代，并不是每個人都有雨傘。）可知，這里表示能使用雨傘的人群。結(jié)合選項，可知E. Only the nobility (貴族) and the rich could use umbrellas.只有貴族和富人才能使用雨傘。符合語境，故答案為E。
17．根據(jù)下文They are smaller and less heavy now.（它們現(xiàn)在更小更輕了。）可知。這里是表示雨傘的改進。結(jié)合選項，可知D. And there are some improvements (改進) on umbrellas.在雨傘上也有一些改進。符合語境，故答案為D。
18．根據(jù)上文there's a holiday to remember this useful and necessary tool (工具).（有一個節(jié)日來紀念這個有用和必要的工具）可知，這里這里是介紹這個節(jié)日是什么。結(jié)合選項，可知A. February 10th is Umbrella Day.2月10日是雨傘日。符合語境，故答案為A。
19．根據(jù)下文First, you can get to know the weather in your city and bring out your coolest umbrella.Another way to celebrate Umbrella Day is by having a drink with an umbrella in it.（首先，你可以了解你所在城市的天氣，并拿出你最酷的雨傘。另一種慶祝雨傘日的方式是在飲料里放把傘。）可知這里是表示如何慶祝雨傘日。結(jié)合選項，可知B. How can you celebrate Umbrella Day 你怎么慶祝雨傘日？符合語境，故答案為B。
20．根據(jù)下文Of course, the most famous one is Singin' in the Rain.（當然，最著名的是《雨中曲》）可知這里是說和有關(guān)雨傘日的電影。結(jié)合選項，可知F. You can also spend Umbrella Day watching a film about an umbrella.你也可以在"雨傘日"看一部關(guān)于雨傘的電影。符合語境，故答案為F。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．B
【知識點】議論文；學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了學(xué)生們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^努力學(xué)習(xí)、認真聽講以及積極參與課堂等方式，來讓老師們展現(xiàn)出更多的笑容，同時也強調(diào)了學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和行為對老師情緒的影響。
【點評】考查學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)類閱讀。做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行逐句分析，選擇答案時要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時要聯(lián)系上下文，關(guān)注時態(tài)，語態(tài)，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。
21．句意：有人說，他希望能看到老師們微笑，而不想看到老師們冷淡，甚至是冰冷的面孔。to smiling微笑，介詞加動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；smiles微笑，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；smile微笑，動詞原形；to smile微笑，動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配see sb.do sth.，看見某人做某事，故答案為C。
22．句意：所以我們可以從他們身上學(xué)到很多東西。study學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)；learn學(xué)到；give給；offer提供。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配learn sth.from sb.，從某人身上學(xué)到某事，可知learn符合句意，故答案為B。
23．句意：但是有些學(xué)生不努力盡他們最大的努力學(xué)習(xí)。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格人稱代詞；they他們，主格代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)固定搭配try one's best，盡最大努力，可知這里是形容詞性的物主代詞，故答案為A。
24．句意：一些其他的學(xué)生或許在課堂上不認真聽老師講。others其他人，復(fù)數(shù)，后面不能根名詞；another另一個，泛指，后常跟單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，形容詞，一般修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，泛指其他的人或物；the other另一個。特指兩個之中的另一個，可修飾單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時特指，其余的，其他的。根據(jù)句意和空后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可知這里是泛指，表示"其他的學(xué)生"，用other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為C。
25．句意：他們甚至交談，做鬼臉，看外面，睡覺和做一些其他的事情。make faces做鬼臉，make動詞原形；made動詞過去式；are making現(xiàn)在進行時；makes動詞第三人稱形式。分析句子可知，這里是和look outside， sleep and do some other things并列關(guān)系，所以也用一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞原形，故答案為A。
26．句意：他們不努力并且經(jīng)常讓老師們生氣。get變成，變得；get動詞原形；got動詞過去式；getting動名詞；to get動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配make sb.do sth.，使某人做某事，可知這里用動詞原形，故答案為A。
27．句意：這也意味著在課堂上你應(yīng)該盡可能仔細地聽老師講課。care關(guān)心，動詞；也可做名詞；creful仔細的，形容詞； carefully仔細地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。根據(jù)It also means you should listen to the teacher （這也意味著你應(yīng)該聽老師的話）可知是指應(yīng)該盡可能仔細地聽老師講課。修飾動詞listen，用副詞形式，故答案為C。
28．句意：盡你最大的努力掌握你的老師們所說的內(nèi)容。what什么；how如何；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù) your teachers say 可知是指掌握你的老師們所說的內(nèi)容，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中做say的賓語，故答案為A。
29．句意：如果你有困難，你應(yīng)該向你的老師或同學(xué)尋求幫助，直到你完全理解。if如果；until直到；as soon as—……就……；while當……時候。根據(jù)If you have trouble，you should ask your teachers or classmates for help（如果你有困難，你應(yīng)該向你的老師或同學(xué)尋求幫助）可知這里表示"直到你完全理解"，故答案為B。
30．句意：我認為如果你這樣做，你可能會學(xué)得更好。good好的，形容詞原形；better更好的，good和well的比較級； best最好的，good和well的最高級；well好地，副詞原形，也可做形容詞，指身體好。根據(jù)空前面的much，……的多，修飾比較級，故答案為B。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知識點】主語；表語；賓語；定語；不定式作賓語補足語
【解析】【分析】本題是考查句子劃線部分的句子成分。
【點評】考查不定式做賓語補足語、主語、定語、表語和賓語。理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)和簡單句的基本句型。
31．句意：珍妮期望她的媽媽是健康的。根據(jù)Jenny expects her mother to be healthy.可知，Jenny主語；expects謂語；her mother賓語；劃線部分to be healthy是動詞不定式短語，作賓語補足語。故答案為D。
32．句意：最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。根據(jù) The best way to relax is through exercise. 可知The best way to relax是主語；is是系動詞； through exercise是介詞短語做表語，故答案為B。
33．句意：頭發(fā)少的那個人是麗莎。根據(jù) The one with little hair is Lisa. 可知the one是句子主語，with little hair是后置定語，用來修飾the one，is是系動詞，Lisa是表語。故答案為B。
34．句意：但是機器人永遠不會感到無聊。根據(jù) But robots will never get bored. 可知but是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，robots是名詞做主語，get是系動詞，bored是表語。故答案為C。
35．句意：我們等火車等了一個多小時。根據(jù) We waited over an hour for the train. 可知 we 句子的主語；動詞短語wait for是謂語；the train是賓語；over an hour是狀語。故答案為A。
36．【答案】anyone
【知識點】表示人的復(fù)合不定代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：你和什么人一起去了三蘇祠嗎？根據(jù)句意和介詞with，可知這里是表示"某個人"，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知anyone，某個人，任何人，用于疑問句或否定句中，符合題意，故答案為anyone。
【點評】考查不定代詞。理解句意，結(jié)合首字母提示，找到符合題意的單詞，掌握anyone的意義和用法。
37．【答案】Although
【知識點】although / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：雖然他年紀大了，但他比大多數(shù)年輕人健康。根據(jù)he is old（他老了）和 he is healthier than most young people.（他比大多數(shù)年輕人健康）可知兩個句子之間的意義是相反的讓步關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知although（雖然，盡管）符合題意，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Although。
【點評】考查引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞。理解句意，掌握although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法。
38．【答案】throat
【知識點】可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你喉嚨痛，你可以喝很多熱水。根據(jù)you can drink a lot of hot water.（你可以喝很多熱水）和首字母提示，可知throat（喉嚨）符合題意，have a sore throat，喉嚨痛，固定搭配，故答案為throat。
【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。理解句意，識記throat的正確拼寫和固定用法。
39．【答案】lonely
【知識點】形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：他很孤獨，因為他獨自居住。根據(jù)從句because he lives alone（因為他獨自居住），結(jié)合首字母提示，可知lonely，孤獨的，形容詞作表語，符合句意，表示他因獨居而感到孤獨，故答案為lonely。
【點評】考查形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，找到符合題意的單詞，并注意單詞的正確拼寫形式。
40．【答案】died
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：這朵花枯萎了，因為我忘了給它澆水。根據(jù)because I forgot to water it.可知我忘了給花澆水，結(jié)合常識和首字母提示，可知die，死亡，符合句意，表示花枯了，根據(jù)forgot可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故答案為died。
【點評】考查動詞的過去式。理解句意，結(jié)合首字母找到正確的單詞，識記單詞的正確拼寫并注意運用動詞的正確時態(tài)。
41．【答案】hungry
【知識點】形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：我餓了，所以我自己做了一個漢堡包吃了它。根據(jù)so I made a hamburger by myself and ate it（我做了一個漢堡并吃了它）。可知這里是表示我"餓"了，hungry，餓，形容詞，在be動詞was后作表語，符合題意，故答案為hungry。
【點評】考查形容詞作表語。理解句意并掌握hungry的正確拼寫，意義和用法。
42．【答案】comfortable
【知識點】形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：城鎮(zhèn)電影院有最舒適的座位。所以我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞８鶕?jù)the most ____seats（最_____的座位）和So let's go there.可知這里是一個修飾seat（座位）的褒義的形容詞，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知comfortable，舒適的，符合句意，故答案為comfortable。
【點評】考查形容詞作定語置于名詞前。理解句意，結(jié)合首字母找到符合題意的單詞，并掌握comfortable的意義和正確拼寫。
43．【答案】fold
【知識點】動詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意：辛迪四歲的時候就會疊衣服了。could，能，后跟單詞原形，根據(jù)clothes（衣服）和首字母提示，可知fold（折疊）符合題意，fold clothes疊衣服，故答案為fold。
【點評】考查動詞原形。理解題意，識記fold的拼寫和固定搭配。
44．【答案】outgoing
【知識點】形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：露西很外向，她能和每個人交談。根據(jù)was so…that，如此……以至于，可知這里是形容詞作表語，由she can talk with everyone.（她能和每個人交談），可知是一個性格外向的人，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知outgoing，外向的，形容詞，符合句意，故答案為outgoing。
【點評】考查形容詞作表語。理解句意，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示找到符合題意的單詞并注意其拼寫形式正確。
45．【答案】mess
【知識點】可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：你的書很亂七八糟。請把它們放整齊。根據(jù)Please put them in order.（請把它們放整齊。）可知書是亂的，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知mess，雜亂，符合句意，in a mess，亂糟糟，一團糟。固定用法，故答案為mess。
【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。理解句意，識記mess的正確拼寫和固定用法。
【答案】46．rainy；47．quietly；48．working；49．his；50．the；51．rivers；52．to find；53．When；54．broke；55．between
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了俞伯牙和鐘子期之間的友誼故事。
【點評】考查故事類閱讀。理解短文大意和句意，根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
46．句意：在一個下雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙靜靜地坐在河邊。rain雨，名詞，也可作動詞，下雨。根據(jù)空后面的名詞day，可知這里用形容詞修飾。rain的形容詞形式為rainy，有雨的，修飾day，表示雨天，符合題意。故答案為rainy。
47．句意：在一個下雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙靜靜地坐在河邊。quiet安靜的，靜靜的，形容詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這里是現(xiàn)在分詞sitting，應(yīng)該用副詞，quiet對應(yīng)的副詞是quietly，安靜地，符合題意，故答案為quietly。
48．句意：突然，他看到一個叫鐘子期的樵夫正在努力工作。work工作，根據(jù)Suddenly he saw可知這里表示看到鐘子期正在努力工作，see sb.doing sth.，看見某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為working。
49．句意：伯牙熱情地邀請他聽他的音樂。he，他，主格代詞，根據(jù)空后面的名詞music（音樂），可知這里是表示"他的"音樂，用形容詞性物主代詞his（他的），故答案為his。
50．句意：當伯牙彈著古琴，想象著高山的時候，鐘子期看到了高聳入云的泰山。根據(jù)"reaching into5 sky可知這里表示山高聳入云，是特指太空，用定冠詞the，the sky，太空，故答案為the。
51．句意：伯牙想到流水，鐘子期說："你的音樂聽起來像流動的河流！"river，河，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示泛指，名詞前沒有不定冠詞，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故答案為rivers。
52．句意：他們興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們彼此很了解。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞，根據(jù)They were excited可知，此處是說他們興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此很了解對方，動詞不定式作原因狀語，be excited to do sth，興奮地做某事，故答案為to find。
53．句意：當伯牙去拜訪他朋友的墳?zāi)箷r，他非常傷心，把他的古琴摔成了兩半。根據(jù)Boya visited his friend's tomb (墳?zāi)?（伯牙去拜訪他朋友的墳?zāi)梗┖?he was so sad that he 9 (break) his guqin in half.（他非常傷心，把他的古琴摔成了兩半。）可知兩個句子之間是主句和從句的關(guān)系，表示當伯牙去拜訪朋友的墳?zāi)箷r。when，當……的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合題意，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為When。
54．句意：當伯牙去拜訪他朋友的墳?zāi)箷r，他非常傷心，把他的古琴摔成了兩半。break打破，折斷，動詞做that從句的謂語，根據(jù)he was so sad可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，break的過去式為broke，故答案為broke。
55．句意：這個故事流傳千古，不僅體現(xiàn)了伯牙與鐘子期之間的深厚友誼，也象征著一種美好的心靈契合。根據(jù)friendship 10 Boya and Zhong Ziqi可知這里表示俞伯牙和鐘子期之間的友誼，用between…and…，在....和.…之間，固定搭配。故答案為between。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Jeff is my good friend. We have something in common. Also, there are some differences between us.
Both of us are outgoing and friendly. We also eat junk food only once a month or twice a month. Our favorite place to visit is the Blue Moon Cinema because it has the largest screen in town.
However, Jeff is taller and slimmer than me. He prefers action movies as he thinks they are the most exciting. On the other hand, I enjoy watching documentaries the most because they are more informative. Moreover, Jeff wakes up early and goes to bed early, while I often stay up late and hardly ever exercise.
【知識點】材料作文；記敘文；人際關(guān)系與交往
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李華的身份，根據(jù)表格所給的材料，介紹你和好朋友Jeff的相似和不同之處。時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱用第一人稱和第三人稱。開頭已經(jīng)給出，根據(jù)表格中的要點提示，將短文分為"相同點"和"不同點"兩個部分，并確保每個部分包含所有要點。注意不要遺漏要點，并適當添加細節(jié)，突出重點。注意單詞拼寫和語法運用的準確度，同時使用恰當?shù)倪B接成分，以使文意連貫。
【點評】考查材料作文。例文緊扣主題，介紹了和好朋友的相同點和不同之處。內(nèi)容完整，層次清楚，語言的表述符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句符合英語的表達習(xí)慣。高分亮點：短語：on the other hand，wake up，stay up late等。句型：Our favorite place to visit is the Blue Moon Cinema because it has the largest screen in town.（原因狀語從句)。
1 / 1四川省內(nèi)江市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷
（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
The social club of our school will organize some activities next week. Sign up (報名) by this Friday!
Group 1: Making videos 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Tuesday *Make videos about the pollution at school and in the park. *Members must be good at making videos. Group 2: Designing posters 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., Thursday *Design and put up posters at school, in the park and other places. *Members should be good at drawing.
Group 3: Visiting a factory 5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m., Friday Visit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment-friendly. *Can come with one parent. Group 4: Picking up rubbish 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., Sunday *Pick up rubbish at school and on the street. *You'd better wear long trousers and sports shoes.
1．Mary draws well and plans to sign up. She should be free on ____.
A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday
2．How long is each activity
A．One hour. B．Two hours C．Three hours. D．Four hours
3．Which of the following is TRUE about the activities
A．All the activities will be in the park.
B．None of them is on the weekend.
C．Students should sign up by Friday.
D．Members must take their parents.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知識點】廣告布告類；應(yīng)用文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了學(xué)校社會俱樂部下周將組織的一些活動。
【點評】考查廣告布告類閱讀。在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，主要注意細節(jié)信息。做題時，根據(jù)所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項相比較，最后給出符合題意的選項。
1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Group 2:Designing posters（設(shè)計海報）對應(yīng)的時間"5:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.,Thursday（星期四下午五點到七點）。可知瑪麗畫畫很好，打算報名。她應(yīng)該參加的活動是和畫畫有關(guān)的設(shè)計海報活動，所以她在星期四空閑。故答案為B。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每項活動的時間：Group 1:Making videos 4:30 p.m.to 6:30 p.m.,Tuesday（制作視頻，星期二下午四點半到六點半）；根據(jù)Group2:Designing posters5:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.,Thursday（設(shè)計海報，星期四下午五點到七點）；根據(jù)Group 3:Visiting a factory5:30 p.m.to 7:30 p.m.,Friday（參觀工廠星期五下午五點半到七點半）；根據(jù)Group 4:Picking up rubbish 2:00 p.m.to 4:00p.m.,Sunday（撿垃圾，星期日下午兩點到四點）可知每項活動都是兩小時。故答案為B。
3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The social club of our school will organize some activities next week. Sign up by this Friday!（我們學(xué)校社會俱樂部將在下星期組織一些活動。這個星期五之前報名！）可知學(xué)生們應(yīng)該在星期五之前報名。故答案為C。
（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Good LuckCharlie is an American television sitcom. It is very popular in the United States. Most people like to watch it.
It tells a story of an American family, the Duncans. There are six people in the family. They are father Bob, mother Amy and four children, PJ, Teddy, Gabe and Charlotte.
Charlotte is the youngest child in the family. She also has another name, Charlie. The little Charlie is very lovely. She always laughs happily and hardly ever cries. But there is a problem. Bob and Amy can't look after Charlie every day, because they have to work. So they ask three older children, PJ, Teddy and Gabe to help take care of their little sister. However, it is not an easy job for them, because they have different problems at school.
Every day after school, Teddy makes a video diary of herself for Charlie. In the video diary, Teddy always gives some advice to Charlie about school life. And at the end of the video, Teddy would always say, "Good luck, Charlie." That's why this sitcom is called Good Luck Charlie.
4．Good Luck Charlieis a ____ sitcom.
A．serious B．boring C．meaningless D．popular
5．For the parents, the problem is that they can't ____.
A．a(chǎn)sk three children for help
B．deal with problems among children
C．take care of little Charlie every day
D．give their children some advice on their school life
6．Teddy would always say "Good luck, Charlie." ____ .
A．a(chǎn)t the beginning of a day
B．a(chǎn)t the end of a day
C．a(chǎn)t the beginning of the video
D．a(chǎn)t the end of a video
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To talk about a sitcom called Good Luck Charlie.
B．To ask children to be friendly to their sister.
C．To let readers know how Charlie grows up
D．To discuss why children have problems at school.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節(jié)理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：介紹了美國情景喜劇《查莉成長日記》的主要內(nèi)容，講述了Duncan一家如何照顧小女兒查莉的故事。
【點評】考查故事類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題和文章大意題兩種題型。細節(jié)理解題要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除；文章大意題是在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進行歸納，概括和總結(jié)。不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，需要在細讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上進行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Good LuckCharlie is an American television sitcom.It is very popular in the United States.（《查莉成長日記》是一部美國情景喜劇。它在美國很受歡迎。）可知，《查莉成長日記》是一部受歡迎的情景喜劇。故答案為D。
5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But there is a problem.Bob and Amy can't look after Charlie every day, because they have to work.（但有一個問題。鮑勃和艾米不能每天照顧查莉，因為他們必須工作。）可知鮑勃和艾米的問題是不能每天照顧查莉。故答案為C。
6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And at the end of the video, Teddy would always say,"Good luck, Charlie."在錄像的最后，特迪總會說一句"祝你好運，查莉"。）可知，在錄像的最后，特迪總會說一句"祝你好運，查莉"。故答案為D。
7．文章大意題。根據(jù)Good Luck Charlie is an American television sitcom.(《查莉成長日記》是一部美國電視情景喜劇。）和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了美國情景喜劇《查莉成長日記》的主要內(nèi)容，講述了Duncan一家如何照顧小女兒查莉的故事，所以，選項A"討論了情景喜劇《查莉成長日記》符合題意。故答案為A。
（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation —Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of (照顧) babies for their neighbors. They were happy that they could do something for their parents.
The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood (海鮮) restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant.
The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the beach. Jeff 's father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed . About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand (三明治售賣亭) and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel.
On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon.
Everyone enjoyed their vacation.
8．Jeff made the money for the vacation by ____.
A．washing cars B．working in a hotel
C．taking care of babies D．working in a clothes store
9．What does the underlined word "proposed" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．warned B．questioned C．wondered D．a(chǎn)dvised
10．What did Jeff 's family do on Sunday morning
A．They swam in the sea.
B．They played beach volleyball.
C．They bought gifts for their friends.
D．They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach.
11．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．a(chǎn) special family vacation B．a(chǎn)n interesting family
C．a(chǎn) clean beach D．a(chǎn) small town
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．A
【知識點】旅游觀光類；記敘文；細節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了上個月杰夫和他的家人度過了一個特別的假期。
【點評】考查旅游觀光類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和文章大意題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除；反之就是正確答案。猜測詞義我們可以盡可能地利用上下文來猜測詞義，即從已知推求未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。文章大意題是在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進行歸納，概括和總結(jié)。不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，需要在細讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上進行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。
8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation —Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors（杰夫、他的弟弟杰克和妹妹桑迪支付了度假的費用——杰夫靠給鄰居洗車賺錢）可知杰夫是通過給鄰居洗車賺錢，故答案為A。
9．詞義猜測題。A：警告；B：質(zhì)疑；C：想知道；D：建議。根據(jù)There were lots of plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the beach. Jeff 's father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed . About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles.（海灘上有很多塑料瓶。杰夫的父親_____他們先把海灘打掃干凈。他們都同意了。大約兩個小時后，他們清理了幾乎所有的塑料瓶。）可知這里表示父親"建議"打掃海灘，符合語境，結(jié)合選詞，可知advised（建議）符合題意，故答案為D。
10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends.（星期天上午，他們在這個海濱小鎮(zhèn)周圍轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。他們給朋友買了一些禮物。）可知星期天上午太忙給朋友買了禮物，故答案為C。
11．文章大意題。根據(jù)Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation.（上個月，杰夫和他的家人度過了一個特別的假期。）和短文內(nèi)容，可知本文主要講述了杰夫一家度過的一個特別的假期。結(jié)合選項，可知A：a special family vacation（一次特別的家庭度假），符合文章主旨，故答案為A。
（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do
The video may be your better choice（選擇）. We are now living in a modern world. With the development of science and technology, almost everything in our life becomes smart. These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. You can see many people watching short videos on the bus or the subway in order to relax after a day's work. However the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. But will it really happen
Videos can in fact help us get new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the ancient（古老的）world very well Many stories in history are in words. We can truly learn about what people did many years ago through reading these words.
Short videos are a kind of "instant culture". They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We often want to look for the second video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination, but videos don't.
In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future.
12．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By asking questions. B．By giving numbers.
C．By telling stories. D．By comparing facts.
13．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．People's worry now.
B．Popular short video apps.
C．The reason for reading words.
D．Things we learn from watching short videos.
14．What can videos do according to the writer
①Change how we know about our world. ②Let us use our imagination.
③Change how we enjoy ourselves. ④Shine like stars all the time.
A．②③ B．①③ C．②④ D．①④
15．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Videos can't really take the place of words.
B．Words are less useful and more boring than videos.
C．Watching videos—A more popular way to have fun.
D．Reading words—A better way to learn about ourselves.
【答案】12．A
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知識點】議論文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意；短視頻
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要討論了現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展下，人們更傾向于觀看短視頻而非閱讀文字，但強調(diào)文字的獨特價值和不可替代性。
【點評】考查短視頻類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和文章大意題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題是考查事實和細節(jié)的，大多數(shù)是針對文章的細節(jié)設(shè)計的。只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。推理判斷題盡量考慮文中全部信息或事實，在通篇理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上領(lǐng)會作者的言外之意，并作出正確的推理和判斷。 文章大意題是在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進行歸納，概括和總結(jié)。不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，需要在細讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上進行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or
read an interesting story If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do （如果你有空閑時間，你會看一段有趣的短視頻還是讀一個有趣的故事？如果你只能從兩者中選擇一個，你該怎么辦？.）可知，作者是通過提問介紹這個話題的，故答案為A。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)However， the number of people reading words is getting smaller.Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words.But will it really happen？（然而，閱讀單詞的人數(shù)越來越少。有些人擔(dān)心有一天視頻會取代文字。但它真的會發(fā)生嗎？）可知通過第二段我們能知道現(xiàn)在人們的擔(dān)心。故答案為A。
14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun,（總而言之，視頻可以改變?nèi)藗兞私馐澜绾蛫蕵返姆绞剑┛芍鶕?jù)作者的說法，視頻可以改變?nèi)藗兞私馐澜绾蛫蕵返姆绞剑芍俑淖兾覀儗κ澜绲恼J識，③改變我們享受生活的方式，符合題意，故答案為B。
15．文章大意題。根據(jù)In a word， videos can change and the way they have fun, but words will never go away.Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future.（總之，視頻可以改變?nèi)藗兞私馐澜绲姆绞胶蛫蕵贩绞剑淖钟肋h不會消失。文字將像星星一樣從過去照耀到未來。）和短文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展使得人們更傾向于觀看短視頻而非閱讀文字，但文字仍然有其獨特的價值。短視頻能夠更快地獲取信息，但無法像文字那樣深入了解古代世界。短視頻是一種"即時文化"，容易被遺忘，而文字能夠留下更深刻的印象。總之，視頻可能改變?nèi)藗儗W(xué)習(xí)和娛樂的方式，但文字永遠不會消失。因此文章主要談視頻并不能真正取代文字，故答案為A。
（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。
Umbrellas have a long history. People started to use umbrellas long ago. But in ancient (古代的) times, not everyone had umbrellas. 　16． 　In the 18th century, umbrellas became popular women's fashion accessories (時尚配飾) . And at the end of the 19th century, almost every family had umbrellas for daily use. Today many kinds of umbrellas are available in the world. 　17． 　They are smaller and less heavy now.
Umbrellas are an important part of people's daily life. We use them on rainy or sunny days. So, of course, there's a holiday to remember this useful and necessary tool (工具). 　18． 　The holiday is also known as National Umbrella Day in the United States.
　19． 　First, you can get to know the weather in your city and bring out your coolest umbrella. Another way to celebrate Umbrella Day is by having a drink with an umbrella in it. If you often have a vacation to a beach, you will know small umbrellas can help make drinks beautiful.
　20． 　Of course, the most famous one is Singin' in the Rain
A. February 10th is Umbrella Day.
B. How can you celebrate Umbrella Day
C. Some people do not like to use umbrellas.
D. And there are some improvements (改進) on umbrellas.
E. Only the nobility (貴族) and the rich could use umbrellas.
F. You can also spend Umbrella Day watching a film about an umbrella.
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．F
【知識點】說明文；其他節(jié)假日與慶祝活動
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了雨傘的歷史和"雨傘日"的活動。
選項意思：
A. February 10th is Umbrella Day.2月10日是雨傘日。
B. How can you celebrate Umbrella Day 你怎么慶祝雨傘日？
C. Some people do not like to use umbrellas.有些人不喜歡用雨傘。
D. And there are some improvements (改進) on umbrellas.在雨傘上也有一些改進。
E. Only the nobility (貴族) and the rich could use umbrellas.只有貴族和富人才能使用雨傘。
F. You can also spend Umbrella Day watching a film about an umbrella.你也可以在"雨傘日"看一部關(guān)于雨傘的電影。
【點評】考查其他節(jié)日與慶祝活動類閱讀。跳過空白句，先通讀全文，然后結(jié)合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進行比較，找到符合空白處的選項。最后再通讀全文進行核對更正。
16．根據(jù)上文But in ancient (古代的)times, not everyone had umbrellas.（但在古代，并不是每個人都有雨傘。）可知，這里表示能使用雨傘的人群。結(jié)合選項，可知E. Only the nobility (貴族) and the rich could use umbrellas.只有貴族和富人才能使用雨傘。符合語境，故答案為E。
17．根據(jù)下文They are smaller and less heavy now.（它們現(xiàn)在更小更輕了。）可知。這里是表示雨傘的改進。結(jié)合選項，可知D. And there are some improvements (改進) on umbrellas.在雨傘上也有一些改進。符合語境，故答案為D。
18．根據(jù)上文there's a holiday to remember this useful and necessary tool (工具).（有一個節(jié)日來紀念這個有用和必要的工具）可知，這里這里是介紹這個節(jié)日是什么。結(jié)合選項，可知A. February 10th is Umbrella Day.2月10日是雨傘日。符合語境，故答案為A。
19．根據(jù)下文First, you can get to know the weather in your city and bring out your coolest umbrella.Another way to celebrate Umbrella Day is by having a drink with an umbrella in it.（首先，你可以了解你所在城市的天氣，并拿出你最酷的雨傘。另一種慶祝雨傘日的方式是在飲料里放把傘。）可知這里是表示如何慶祝雨傘日。結(jié)合選項，可知B. How can you celebrate Umbrella Day 你怎么慶祝雨傘日？符合語境，故答案為B。
20．根據(jù)下文Of course, the most famous one is Singin' in the Rain.（當然，最著名的是《雨中曲》）可知這里是說和有關(guān)雨傘日的電影。結(jié)合選項，可知F. You can also spend Umbrella Day watching a film about an umbrella.你也可以在"雨傘日"看一部關(guān)于雨傘的電影。符合語境，故答案為F。
（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給出的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Someone says that he wishes to see his teachers 21． , and doesn't want to see the cold, even freezing faces of teachers. This is a good wish, But teachers seldom smile, especially in class. Do you know why
In fact, teachers are very kind persons. They teach us every day from morning to evening. They work very hard. So we can 22． lots of things from them. But some students don't try 23． best in their studies. They don't like any subjects such as English, Chinese and so on. As a result, teachers feel sad and don't often smile.
Some 24． students perhaps don't listen to the teacher carefully in class. They even talk, 25． faces, look outside, sleep and do some other things. They don't work hard and often make teachers 26． angry. Can these teachers smile in these classes Of course not.
In my opinion, if you want to make teachers smile, you must do the following things: First, you should put your heart into your study. It also means you should listen to the teacher as 27． as you can in class. Do your best to grasp (掌握) 28． your teachers say. If you have trouble, you should ask your teachers or classmates for help 29． you understand completely. I think if you do this, you may study much 30． . And of course, your teacher will often smile.
21．A． to smiling B． smiles C． smile D． to smile
22．A． study B． learn C． give D． offer
23．A． their B． them C． they D． theirs
24．A． others B． another C． other D． the other
25．A． make B． made C． are making D． makes
26．A． get B． got C． getting D． to get
27．A． care B． careful C． carefully D． careless
28．A． what B． how C． why D． when
29．A． if B． until
C． as soon as D． while
30．A． good B． better C． best D． well
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．B
【知識點】議論文；學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了學(xué)生們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^努力學(xué)習(xí)、認真聽講以及積極參與課堂等方式，來讓老師們展現(xiàn)出更多的笑容，同時也強調(diào)了學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和行為對老師情緒的影響。
【點評】考查學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)類閱讀。做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行逐句分析，選擇答案時要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時要聯(lián)系上下文，關(guān)注時態(tài)，語態(tài)，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。
21．句意：有人說，他希望能看到老師們微笑，而不想看到老師們冷淡，甚至是冰冷的面孔。to smiling微笑，介詞加動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；smiles微笑，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；smile微笑，動詞原形；to smile微笑，動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配see sb.do sth.，看見某人做某事，故答案為C。
22．句意：所以我們可以從他們身上學(xué)到很多東西。study學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)；learn學(xué)到；give給；offer提供。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配learn sth.from sb.，從某人身上學(xué)到某事，可知learn符合句意，故答案為B。
23．句意：但是有些學(xué)生不努力盡他們最大的努力學(xué)習(xí)。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格人稱代詞；they他們，主格代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)固定搭配try one's best，盡最大努力，可知這里是形容詞性的物主代詞，故答案為A。
24．句意：一些其他的學(xué)生或許在課堂上不認真聽老師講。others其他人，復(fù)數(shù)，后面不能根名詞；another另一個，泛指，后常跟單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，形容詞，一般修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，泛指其他的人或物；the other另一個。特指兩個之中的另一個，可修飾單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時特指，其余的，其他的。根據(jù)句意和空后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可知這里是泛指，表示"其他的學(xué)生"，用other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為C。
25．句意：他們甚至交談，做鬼臉，看外面，睡覺和做一些其他的事情。make faces做鬼臉，make動詞原形；made動詞過去式；are making現(xiàn)在進行時；makes動詞第三人稱形式。分析句子可知，這里是和look outside， sleep and do some other things并列關(guān)系，所以也用一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞原形，故答案為A。
26．句意：他們不努力并且經(jīng)常讓老師們生氣。get變成，變得；get動詞原形；got動詞過去式；getting動名詞；to get動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配make sb.do sth.，使某人做某事，可知這里用動詞原形，故答案為A。
27．句意：這也意味著在課堂上你應(yīng)該盡可能仔細地聽老師講課。care關(guān)心，動詞；也可做名詞；creful仔細的，形容詞； carefully仔細地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。根據(jù)It also means you should listen to the teacher （這也意味著你應(yīng)該聽老師的話）可知是指應(yīng)該盡可能仔細地聽老師講課。修飾動詞listen，用副詞形式，故答案為C。
28．句意：盡你最大的努力掌握你的老師們所說的內(nèi)容。what什么；how如何；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù) your teachers say 可知是指掌握你的老師們所說的內(nèi)容，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中做say的賓語，故答案為A。
29．句意：如果你有困難，你應(yīng)該向你的老師或同學(xué)尋求幫助，直到你完全理解。if如果；until直到；as soon as—……就……；while當……時候。根據(jù)If you have trouble，you should ask your teachers or classmates for help（如果你有困難，你應(yīng)該向你的老師或同學(xué)尋求幫助）可知這里表示"直到你完全理解"，故答案為B。
30．句意：我認為如果你這樣做，你可能會學(xué)得更好。good好的，形容詞原形；better更好的，good和well的比較級； best最好的，good和well的最高級；well好地，副詞原形，也可做形容詞，指身體好。根據(jù)空前面的much，……的多，修飾比較級，故答案為B。
（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考）判斷劃線部分的句子成分。
31．Jenny expects her mother to be healthy.
A．主語 B．表語 C．賓語 D．賓語補足語
32．The best way to relax is through exercise.
A．表語 B．主語 C．賓語 D．定語
33． The one with little hair is Lisa.
A．狀語 B．定語 C．賓語 D．主語
34．But robots will never get bored.
A．謂語 B．狀語 C．表語 D．賓語
35．We waited over an hour for the train.
A．賓語 B．表語 C．定語 D．主語
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知識點】主語；表語；賓語；定語；不定式作賓語補足語
【解析】【分析】本題是考查句子劃線部分的句子成分。
【點評】考查不定式做賓語補足語、主語、定語、表語和賓語。理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)和簡單句的基本句型。
31．句意：珍妮期望她的媽媽是健康的。根據(jù)Jenny expects her mother to be healthy.可知，Jenny主語；expects謂語；her mother賓語；劃線部分to be healthy是動詞不定式短語，作賓語補足語。故答案為D。
32．句意：最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。根據(jù) The best way to relax is through exercise. 可知The best way to relax是主語；is是系動詞； through exercise是介詞短語做表語，故答案為B。
33．句意：頭發(fā)少的那個人是麗莎。根據(jù) The one with little hair is Lisa. 可知the one是句子主語，with little hair是后置定語，用來修飾the one，is是系動詞，Lisa是表語。故答案為B。
34．句意：但是機器人永遠不會感到無聊。根據(jù) But robots will never get bored. 可知but是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，robots是名詞做主語，get是系動詞，bored是表語。故答案為C。
35．句意：我們等火車等了一個多小時。根據(jù) We waited over an hour for the train. 可知 we 句子的主語；動詞短語wait for是謂語；the train是賓語；over an hour是狀語。故答案為A。
36．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） Did you go to the Sansu Temple with a　 　
【答案】anyone
【知識點】表示人的復(fù)合不定代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：你和什么人一起去了三蘇祠嗎？根據(jù)句意和介詞with，可知這里是表示"某個人"，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知anyone，某個人，任何人，用于疑問句或否定句中，符合題意，故答案為anyone。
【點評】考查不定代詞。理解句意，結(jié)合首字母提示，找到符合題意的單詞，掌握anyone的意義和用法。
37．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） A　 　 he is old, he is healthier than most young people.
【答案】Although
【知識點】although / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：雖然他年紀大了，但他比大多數(shù)年輕人健康。根據(jù)he is old（他老了）和 he is healthier than most young people.（他比大多數(shù)年輕人健康）可知兩個句子之間的意義是相反的讓步關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知although（雖然，盡管）符合題意，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Although。
【點評】考查引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞。理解句意，掌握although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法。
38．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） If you have a sore t　 　, you can drink a lot of hot water.
【答案】throat
【知識點】可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你喉嚨痛，你可以喝很多熱水。根據(jù)you can drink a lot of hot water.（你可以喝很多熱水）和首字母提示，可知throat（喉嚨）符合題意，have a sore throat，喉嚨痛，固定搭配，故答案為throat。
【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。理解句意，識記throat的正確拼寫和固定用法。
39．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） He is l　 　because he lives alone.
【答案】lonely
【知識點】形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：他很孤獨，因為他獨自居住。根據(jù)從句because he lives alone（因為他獨自居住），結(jié)合首字母提示，可知lonely，孤獨的，形容詞作表語，符合句意，表示他因獨居而感到孤獨，故答案為lonely。
【點評】考查形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，找到符合題意的單詞，并注意單詞的正確拼寫形式。
40．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） The flower d　 　 because I forgot to water it.
【答案】died
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：這朵花枯萎了，因為我忘了給它澆水。根據(jù)because I forgot to water it.可知我忘了給花澆水，結(jié)合常識和首字母提示，可知die，死亡，符合句意，表示花枯了，根據(jù)forgot可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故答案為died。
【點評】考查動詞的過去式。理解句意，結(jié)合首字母找到正確的單詞，識記單詞的正確拼寫并注意運用動詞的正確時態(tài)。
41．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） I was h　 　, so I made a hamburger by myself and ate it.
【答案】hungry
【知識點】形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：我餓了，所以我自己做了一個漢堡包吃了它。根據(jù)so I made a hamburger by myself and ate it（我做了一個漢堡并吃了它）。可知這里是表示我"餓"了，hungry，餓，形容詞，在be動詞was后作表語，符合題意，故答案為hungry。
【點評】考查形容詞作表語。理解句意并掌握hungry的正確拼寫，意義和用法。
42．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） Town Cinema has the most c　 　 seats. So let's go there.
【答案】comfortable
【知識點】形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：城鎮(zhèn)電影院有最舒適的座位。所以我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞８鶕?jù)the most ____seats（最_____的座位）和So let's go there.可知這里是一個修飾seat（座位）的褒義的形容詞，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知comfortable，舒適的，符合句意，故答案為comfortable。
【點評】考查形容詞作定語置于名詞前。理解句意，結(jié)合首字母找到符合題意的單詞，并掌握comfortable的意義和正確拼寫。
43．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） Cindy could f　 　clothes when she was four years old.
【答案】fold
【知識點】動詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意：辛迪四歲的時候就會疊衣服了。could，能，后跟單詞原形，根據(jù)clothes（衣服）和首字母提示，可知fold（折疊）符合題意，fold clothes疊衣服，故答案為fold。
【點評】考查動詞原形。理解題意，識記fold的拼寫和固定搭配。
44．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） Lucy was so o　 　 that she can talk with everyone.
【答案】outgoing
【知識點】形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：露西很外向，她能和每個人交談。根據(jù)was so…that，如此……以至于，可知這里是形容詞作表語，由she can talk with everyone.（她能和每個人交談），可知是一個性格外向的人，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知outgoing，外向的，形容詞，符合句意，故答案為outgoing。
【點評】考查形容詞作表語。理解句意，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示找到符合題意的單詞并注意其拼寫形式正確。
45．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考） Your books are in a m　 　.Please put them in order.
【答案】mess
【知識點】可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：你的書很亂七八糟。請把它們放整齊。根據(jù)Please put them in order.（請把它們放整齊。）可知書是亂的，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知mess，雜亂，符合句意，in a mess，亂糟糟，一團糟。固定用法，故答案為mess。
【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。理解句意，識記mess的正確拼寫和固定用法。
（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi
On a 　46． 　 (rain) day, the famous guqin player, Boya, was sitting by the river 　47． 　 (quiet). Suddenly he saw a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi　48． 　(work) hard. Boya warmly invited him to listen to 　49． 　 (he) music.
While Boya was playing his guqin and imagining tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi saw Mount Tai reaching into 　50． 　 sky. When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Your music sounds like running 　51． 　 (river)!" Whatever Boya thought about, Zhong Ziqi heard in his music. They were excited 　52． 　 (find) that they understood each other well.
Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. 　53． 　 Boya visited his friend's tomb (墳?zāi)?, he was so sad that he 　54． 　 (break) his guqin in half. He would never play it again. This story has been passed down through the ages, not only as the deep friendship 　55． 　 Boya and Zhong Ziqi but also as a symbol of the great connection.
【答案】46．rainy；47．quietly；48．working；49．his；50．the；51．rivers；52．to find；53．When；54．broke；55．between
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了俞伯牙和鐘子期之間的友誼故事。
【點評】考查故事類閱讀。理解短文大意和句意，根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
46．句意：在一個下雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙靜靜地坐在河邊。rain雨，名詞，也可作動詞，下雨。根據(jù)空后面的名詞day，可知這里用形容詞修飾。rain的形容詞形式為rainy，有雨的，修飾day，表示雨天，符合題意。故答案為rainy。
47．句意：在一個下雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙靜靜地坐在河邊。quiet安靜的，靜靜的，形容詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這里是現(xiàn)在分詞sitting，應(yīng)該用副詞，quiet對應(yīng)的副詞是quietly，安靜地，符合題意，故答案為quietly。
48．句意：突然，他看到一個叫鐘子期的樵夫正在努力工作。work工作，根據(jù)Suddenly he saw可知這里表示看到鐘子期正在努力工作，see sb.doing sth.，看見某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為working。
49．句意：伯牙熱情地邀請他聽他的音樂。he，他，主格代詞，根據(jù)空后面的名詞music（音樂），可知這里是表示"他的"音樂，用形容詞性物主代詞his（他的），故答案為his。
50．句意：當伯牙彈著古琴，想象著高山的時候，鐘子期看到了高聳入云的泰山。根據(jù)"reaching into5 sky可知這里表示山高聳入云，是特指太空，用定冠詞the，the sky，太空，故答案為the。
51．句意：伯牙想到流水，鐘子期說："你的音樂聽起來像流動的河流！"river，河，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示泛指，名詞前沒有不定冠詞，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故答案為rivers。
52．句意：他們興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們彼此很了解。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞，根據(jù)They were excited可知，此處是說他們興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此很了解對方，動詞不定式作原因狀語，be excited to do sth，興奮地做某事，故答案為to find。
53．句意：當伯牙去拜訪他朋友的墳?zāi)箷r，他非常傷心，把他的古琴摔成了兩半。根據(jù)Boya visited his friend's tomb (墳?zāi)?（伯牙去拜訪他朋友的墳?zāi)梗┖?he was so sad that he 9 (break) his guqin in half.（他非常傷心，把他的古琴摔成了兩半。）可知兩個句子之間是主句和從句的關(guān)系，表示當伯牙去拜訪朋友的墳?zāi)箷r。when，當……的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合題意，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為When。
54．句意：當伯牙去拜訪他朋友的墳?zāi)箷r，他非常傷心，把他的古琴摔成了兩半。break打破，折斷，動詞做that從句的謂語，根據(jù)he was so sad可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，break的過去式為broke，故答案為broke。
55．句意：這個故事流傳千古，不僅體現(xiàn)了伯牙與鐘子期之間的深厚友誼，也象征著一種美好的心靈契合。根據(jù)friendship 10 Boya and Zhong Ziqi可知這里表示俞伯牙和鐘子期之間的友誼，用between…and…，在....和.…之間，固定搭配。故答案為between。
56．（2025八下·內(nèi)江開學(xué)考）假設(shè)你叫李華，Jeff 是你的好朋友。在某些方面你們有相似之處，在另一方面，你們也有很多不同之處。
相同點 不同點
外貌和性格 外向而友好 Jeff 比你高比你瘦
飲食和習(xí)慣 每個月吃 1-2 次垃圾食品 Jeff 早睡早起；你常常熬夜，難得運動。
興趣和愛好 最喜歡Blue Moon電影院及一條喜歡去的理由（使用比較或最高級）。 1. Jeff 最喜歡動作電影，因為……； 2. 你最喜歡……（電視節(jié)目類型），因為……
要求：
1. 根據(jù)以上信息，寫一篇短文介紹你和你的朋友。
2. 要求適當分段；語句通順，邏輯連貫；可適當發(fā)揮。
3. 字數(shù)要求：90 詞以上。
Jeff is my good friend. We have something in common. Also, there are some differences between us.
【答案】One possible version:
Jeff is my good friend. We have something in common. Also, there are some differences between us.
Both of us are outgoing and friendly. We also eat junk food only once a month or twice a month. Our favorite place to visit is the Blue Moon Cinema because it has the largest screen in town.
However, Jeff is taller and slimmer than me. He prefers action movies as he thinks they are the most exciting. On the other hand, I enjoy watching documentaries the most because they are more informative. Moreover, Jeff wakes up early and goes to bed early, while I often stay up late and hardly ever exercise.
【知識點】材料作文；記敘文；人際關(guān)系與交往
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李華的身份，根據(jù)表格所給的材料，介紹你和好朋友Jeff的相似和不同之處。時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱用第一人稱和第三人稱。開頭已經(jīng)給出，根據(jù)表格中的要點提示，將短文分為"相同點"和"不同點"兩個部分，并確保每個部分包含所有要點。注意不要遺漏要點，并適當添加細節(jié)，突出重點。注意單詞拼寫和語法運用的準確度，同時使用恰當?shù)倪B接成分，以使文意連貫。
【點評】考查材料作文。例文緊扣主題，介紹了和好朋友的相同點和不同之處。內(nèi)容完整，層次清楚，語言的表述符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句符合英語的表達習(xí)慣。高分亮點：短語：on the other hand，wake up，stay up late等。句型：Our favorite place to visit is the Blue Moon Cinema because it has the largest screen in town.（原因狀語從句)。
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