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四川省達州市2025學年九年級下學期入學考試英語試卷
1．（2025九下·達州開學考） Beijing, ____ capital of China, is ____ city with a long history.
A．a; an B．the; a C．an; an
2．（2025九下·達州開學考） —Teenagers nowadays should pay more attention ____ social manners.
— Yes. Especially when talking ____ public.
A．to; in B．to; for C．on; in
3．（2025九下·達州開學考） —What did Mr. Smith say
—He asked ____.
A．how the weather will be tomorrow
B．what would the weather be like tomorrow
C．what the weather would be like tomorrow
4．（2025九下·達州開學考） We can improve our English by ____ more words.
A．remember B．remembers C．remembering
5．（2025九下·達州開學考） Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ____ .
A．to visit B．visited C．visiting
6．（2025九下·達州開學考） I used to ____a lot of time ____ games with my friends.
A．taking; to play B．cost; playing C．spend; playing
7．（2025九下·達州開學考） This photo ____ twenty years ago.
A．took B．was taken C．is taken
8．（2025九下·達州開學考）— Whose book is this — It ____ be Mary's You can see her name on it.
A．might B．can C．must
9．（2025九下·達州開學考） The earth is hungry and thirsty. It's important for us ____ the resources.
A．save B．saving C．to save
10．（2025九下·達州開學考）—I hope you' ll have a good time.
—____.
A．Good job
B．Don't mention it
C．Thank you very much
（2025九下·達州開學考）根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of the 11． teenagers in the world.
Scientists did a 12． . They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 13． them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 14． feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend less than two hours a day on digital media (電子產品), 15． try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.
11．A． happy B． happier C． happiest D． happily
12．A． test B． discovery C． conversation D． survey
13．A． takes B． spends C． costs D． pays
14．A． your B． our C． their D． his
15．A． but B． and C． or D． so
（2025九下·達州開學考） 根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was 16． about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to look for some 17． . I have drawn a map to help you." Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes,some food, a little money and the map.
The son 18． the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he got help from some people with food and also with rooms to live in. He met some robbers (強盜) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery(風景) and seasons.
19． , after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found 20． .
He could only go back 21． his home. On his way back, he saw the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of 22． . He also learned to look for food and make meals. He 23． 43had to fix his own clothes himself. He was now able to tell time by looking at where the sun was. He met the same people who had helped him 24． . This time, he stayed and helped them in order to say thank you.
When he got home, he said 25． to his father for not finding the treasure.
"There wasn't any treasure, my son," the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose."
16．A． surprised B． relaxed C． excited D． worried
17．A． food B． clothes C． treasure D． maps
18．A． sold out B． set out C． gave out D． cut out
19．A． In the end B． From then on
C． For a moment D． At that time
20．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
21．A． to B． at C． in D． from
22．A． loneliness B． fairy C． nature D． praise
23．A． still B． even C． ever D． just
24．A． later B． sooner C． earlier D． elder
25．A． sorry B． advice C． pleasure D． surprise
（2025九下·達州開學考）從方框內選擇合適的選項補全對話
Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott
Scott: Not much. 　26． 　
Jill: Oh, what CD is this
Scott: Well, it's all music. 　27． 　I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
Jill: Sounds nice. 　28． 　 The director is really famous.
Scott: Hmm, depends which movie.　29． 　I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean
Jill: Oh, in that case, I' ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
Scott: 　30． 　
Jill: It's about World War Ⅱ. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
A. I only like movies that are funny. B. I suppose I' ll just listen to this new CD I bought. C. There's no singing. D. What's the movie about E. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me
（2025九下·達州開學考）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
Each country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some of these holidays and festivals like the New Year are common across the world. And there are many other holidays that are unknown outside of national borders(邊界).
Punch Your Neighbor Festival The cities of Potosi and Macha in Bolivia hold the festival in the Bolivian Andes Mountains in May every year. It's celebrated by thousands of people and it's based on theQuechua word"Tin ku" that means"meeting". The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now. Blessed Rainy Day Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhutan, Blessed RainyDay is the holiday marking the end of the monsoon (雨季). On this day, everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.
Haxey Hood The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube(皮管) towards one of the four pubs in town, where it remains until the following year's game. Once a person has the tube, he cannot run with it or throw it. He has to pass it on to people on his team. The game usually lasts for a few hours. Melon Day Turkmenistan's Melon Day is a celebration . of their national fruit. It takes place on the second Sunday in August.Thousands of mouthwatering melons will be sent to the country's capital Ashgabat to celebrate the holiday.
31．What can we know about the festival held in Potosi and Macha
A．It can be dangerous for those who take part in it.
B．It is hated by most people in the two cities.
C．It is the most interesting festival in that country.
D．It is meant to encourage neighbors to love each other.
32．How do people celebrate Blessed Rainy Day
A．By throwing water at others.
B．By playing in the rain.
C．By taking a bath outdoors.
D．By taking a shower in the bathroom.
33．What should people do in the Haxey Hood game
A．Run with a leather tube.
B．Push each other forward.
C．Pass a leather tube towards a pub.
D．Try to win a drink at a pub.
34．Where can you go if you' re interested in the celebration of fruit
A．To Bhutan. B．To Turkmenistan.
C．To Bolivia, D．To England.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The Haxey Hood game lasts for a few days.
B．The four holidays are quite famous around the world.
C．Life in a country where it rains a lot can be difficult.
D．Melon Day takes place on the first Monday in August.
（2025九下·達州開學考） 閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
I had hidden the long black bag in the garage (車庫) for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, Iwould finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one,not even my wife, saw me.
It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.
First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 p. m was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.
Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage.Taking one end, I dragged (拽) the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police. It was already eleven o' clock. By the light of the moonI started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (鋸子) and a hammer(錘)。
After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 a. m.Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn't be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.
36．Why did the man feel nervous
A．He left the party too late.
B．He was afraid of the darkness.
C．He didn't know where the black bag was.
D．He worried that others would discover his secret.
37．The underlined word"they" in Paragraph 3 refers to ____ .
A．thieves B．parents C．children D．neighbours
38．In what order did the man do the following
a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower. c. Worked in the moonlight.
d. Dragged the bag from the garage. e. Went to a party.
A．e-d-a-b-c B．e-a-d-c-b C．a-b-e-d-c D．a-e-d-c-b
39．What did the man want to do after finishing his plan
A．Go to sleep. B．Wake up his children.
C．Open the bag. D．Call the police.
40．How would the children feel when they saw the man's work
A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Angry.
（2025九下·達州開學考） 閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease, as it removes the dirt and germs(細菌) that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean.
Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness.
You should always wash your hands before and after eating, after using the toilet, after blowing your nose, sneezing or coughing, after touching animals ... Washing your hands is a simple process that gives great health benefits.
There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands. These are:
* Wet your hands with clean, running water. Make sure the water isn't too hot or too cold.
* Rub(擦) soap and lather up(起泡沫) for about 20 seconds.
* Make sure you get in between your fingers, on the backs of hands, and under the fingernails (指甲)where germs like to hang out. And don't forget the wrists(手腕)!
* Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap, dirt and germs.
Drying your hands is also a step that should not be ignored (忽略) in the cleaning process. Don't put your hands on your clothes to dry them. Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away. Rubbing your hands together while drying them under a dryer cancels out(抵消) the benefits of hand washing by bringing germs within the skin to the surface.
41．Washing your hands properly can ____ .
A．stop the spread of disease B．spread germs
C．kill disease D．help others around you.
42．Which step is not mentioned in the passage while washing your hands
A．Wet your hands with warm water.
B．Rub soap carefully between fingers.
C．Wash your hands under running water to remove the dirt.
D．Turn off the tap(水龍頭).
43．When you wash your hands, make sure you get the soap everywhere except ____ .
A．fingers B．arms C．fingernails D．wrists
44．In the writer's opinion, how can we dry our hands correctly
A．Put our hands on our clothes to dry them.
B．Rub our hands together while drying them with a towel.
C．Dry our hands using a dryer without rubbing our hands together.
D．Just rub our hands together without using anything.
45．Where can we most probably find the text
A．In a science book. B．In a novel.
C．In an ad. D．In a grammar book.
（2025九下·達州開學考）根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的句子補全短文。
The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. 　46． 　 Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
　47． 　 And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers,lakes, ice and snow. 　48． 　 It is too salty to drink. Then desalination(淡化) businesses come in. More than19,000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal(沿海的) countries. 　49． 　 But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
　50． 　 They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. E. At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem. F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us.
51．（2025九下·達州開學考） In autumn, the l　 　 in the trees turn yellow and begin to fall slowly.
52．（2025九下·達州開學考） The number of Chinese learners in this school has i　 　 from 500 to 1000.
53．（2025九下·達州開學考） Lucy wants to buy her mum a beautiful cup as a p　 　 on Mother's Day.
54．（2025九下·達州開學考） We often talk with each other online, but we s　 　 meet.
55．（2025九下·達州開學考） We must make sure that the door is l　 　 when we go out.
56．（2025九下·達州開學考） In old days, the poor were made 　 　(work) for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
57．（2025九下·達州開學考） He is one of the 　 　(superhero)
58．（2025九下·達州開學考） It's 　 　(polite) to talk with your mouth full.
59．（2025九下·達州開學考） In the past few years, there 　 　(be) great changes in my hometown.
60．（2025九下·達州開學考） You' re 　 　(suppose) to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China.
61．（2025九下·達州開學考） The beautiful piece of music was played by Huo Zun.(對劃線部分提問)
　 　　 　 the beautiful` piece of music played by
62．（2025九下·達州開學考） Mike has already finished the work on time.(改為否定句)
Mike 　 　 finished the work on time　 　 .
63．（2025九下·達州開學考）我們都為小瑪麗感到驕傲，因為她在鋼琴比賽中得到了第一名。 (完成譯句)
We are all 　 　 little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.
64．（2025九下·達州開學考）每個人一定要堅持夢想直到它有一天實現。 (完成譯句)
Everyone must 　 　 his dream till it comes true one day.
65．（2025九下·達州開學考）地震后，醫護人員工作太忙，沒有得到充分的休息。 (完成譯句)
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were 　 　 busy 　 　 take enough rest.
（2025九下·達州開學考）A：語法填空：只要有大小寫，單詞拼寫，語法等錯誤，均不給分。 (共10小題，共10分)
Most Chinese students think learning English is difficult. I don't agree with them. There 　66． 　 (be)some advice on learning English.
When you learn a new word, don't just 　67． 　 (memory) it. I used to learn words in that way, but it didn't work. Instead, using the word in the sentences is a good way. And use it as often as you can after you learn it. In 　68． 　 (I) opinion, you can remember the new words much more 　69． 　 (easy) in this way.
Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult. Take the"th" sound for example, choose the words that begin with"th" and repeat them over and over again 　70． 　 you pronounce them well. Have 　71． 　 try!
Read, read and read! Reading is one of the 　72． 　 (good) ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar. It is important 　73． 　 (choose) the books you are interested in.
When someone is talking with you 　74． 　 English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word,ignore it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, everything else that the person is saying will 　75． 　 (miss).
（2025九下·達州開學考）B：選詞填空，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 (每詞限用一次，共10小題，共10分)
so ask friend three she talk start as like interest
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith Meredith enjoyed spending 　76． 　 free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 　77． 　chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to 　78． 　 about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged. She always learned more about these topics when she was alone, 　79． 　 no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth - grade class, and the teacher　80． 　 her to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 　81． 　 to talk about her interests. First, she said she was 　82． 　 in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. 　83． 　 , she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. She found someone who had common interests　84． 　her. Later that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately became 　85． 　 and started to play at each other's houses on the weekend.
86．（2025九下·達州開學考）在成長的過程中，青少年面臨越來越多的煩惱，主要原因是精神壓力太大。請以此為話題寫一篇 90 詞左右的短文。
要點提示：
1.導致青少年精神壓力大的主要原因有：①學業；②與他人相處。
2.減少壓力的措施：①積極參加課外活動；②多與他人溝通。
3.簡要談談你對壓力利弊的看法。 (至少一點)
注意：文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知識點】表示一類人或物中任何一個；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意： 北京，中國的首都，是一座歷史悠久的城市。 a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指。根據題意可知，第一個空表示特指，用定冠詞the，the capital of……的首都；第二個空表示的是泛指，且city是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用a來修飾。故答案為B。
【點評】考查定冠詞表示特指和不定冠詞表示泛指。理解句意并掌握冠詞的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知識點】介詞短語
【解析】【分析】 句意：——現在的青少年應該更加注意社交禮儀?！獙ΑＳ绕涫窃诠矆龊现v話時。根據句意和固定搭配pay attention to...，注意……，可知第一空用介詞to；根據固定搭配in public 公開地，在公共場合，可知第二空用介詞in。故答案為A。
【點評】 考查介詞短語。理解對話并掌握固定搭配的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知識點】what引導的賓語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生說什么了 他問明天的天氣如何。根據題干及選項可知此處是賓語從句。主句是過去時，從句要用過去的某種時態。A時態錯誤。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序。選項B是疑問句語序。故選C。
【點評】考查賓語從句。注意賓語從句的時態和語序要符合規范。
4．【答案】C
【知識點】動名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們可以通過記更多的單詞來提高我們的英語。 remember記牢，記得，動詞原形， remembers記牢，記得， 動詞第三人稱 單數形式；remembering記牢，記得， 是動名詞形式。根據介詞by（通過）可知這里是做介詞by的賓語，表示通過記更多單詞來提高英語，介詞后面應該跟動名詞形式，故答案為C。
【點評】考查動名詞。理解句意，并掌握介詞后跟動名詞作賓語的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知識點】動名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：香港迪士尼樂園非常值得一游。to visit 參觀，游覽；拜訪，動詞不定式；visited 參觀，游覽；拜訪 ，動詞過去式；visiting 參觀，游覽；拜訪 ，動名詞。根據句意和固定搭配be worth doing sth，值得做某事；可知這里用動名詞，故答案為C。
【點評】考查動名詞。理解句意并掌握worth的固定用法。
6．【答案】C
【知識點】動詞原形；動名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我曾經花很多時間和我的朋友玩游戲。take做"花費"時，用it做主語，固定句式為it takes sb some time to do sth.花費某人……時間做某事；cost花費，物做主語；spend花費，人做主語；to play打，玩，動詞不定式；playing動名詞，打，玩；根據第一空前面的used to（過去常常，后跟動詞原形），可知第一個空為動詞原形，主語是表示"I"，是表示人的代詞，所以用spend，spend…doing，花費時間做某事，故答案為C。
【點評】考查動詞原形和動名詞。理解句意并掌握used to和spend的固定用法。
7．【答案】B
【知識點】一般過去時的被動語態
【解析】【分析】句意：這張照片是二十年前拍的。take photo排照，固定搭配。took，take的過去式，用于一般過去時；was taken被拍，一般過去時的被動語態；is taken被拍，一般現在時的被動語態。根據主語photo和動詞take的關系，可知主語是動作的承受著，用被動語態，根據時間狀語twenty years ago（二十年前），可知句子是一般過去時，因此此處要用一般過去時的被動語態，故答案為B。
【點評】考查一般過去時的被動語態。理解句意并掌握一般過去時的被動語態的構成和用法。
8．【答案】C
【知識點】must表示推測
【解析】【分析】句意：——這是誰的書？——一定是瑪麗的，上面有她的名字。might，可能；can能，會，可能；must一定； 必須；根據 You can see her name on it. （ 上面有她的名字。 ）可知這里是表示語氣肯定的推測，"一定"是瑪麗的，must符合題意，故答案為C。
【點評】考查情態動詞。理解句意并掌握must表示肯定推測的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知識點】動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：地球又饑又渴。節約資源對我們來說很重要。save節約，拯救，動詞原形；saving，save的動名詞，現在分詞；to save，節約，動詞不定式。根據固定句式it's+adj.+for sb to do sth對于某人來說做某事是……的，可知這里用動詞不定式，故答案為C。
【點評】考查動詞不定式。理解句意并掌握固定句型的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知識點】表達致謝
【解析】【分析】句意：——我希望你過得愉快?！浅８兄x。 Good job 做得好； Don't mention it 別客氣； Thank you very much 非常感謝。根據 I hope you' ll have a good time. 可知這里是回答上文的祝福，應該是表示感謝，故答案為C。
【點評】考查表達致謝。理解對話內容，掌握常見的日常交際用語。
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知識點】記敘文；日?；顒?br/>【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要圍繞青少年在電子產品上花費的時間與幸福感的關系展開討論。
【點評】考查日?；顒宇愰喿x。先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。
11．句意：如果你的答案是大約一個小時，那么你可能是這世界上最幸福的青少年了。happy幸福的，形容詞原級；happier更幸福的，形容詞的比較級；happiest最幸福的，形容詞的最高級；happily幸福地，副詞；根據固定結構one of the+形容詞的最高級+復數名詞，最……其中之一，可知這里用形容詞的最高級，故答案為C。
12．句意：科學家們做了一個調查。test考試，測試；discovery發現；conversation談話，交談；survey調查。根據 they asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. （他們詢問了13到18歲的學生，他們玩手機和電腦……多長時間。他們還詢問了……幸福感。）可知這里表示科學家們做了一個調查，故答案為D。
13．句意：他們問13-18歲的學生玩 電腦和手機會花費他們多少時間。這幾個詞都有花費的意思。takes常用于固定句式：It takes sb +時間 to do sth. 某人花費……時間做某事；spend常用的結構為： sb spend +時間+（in） doing sth. 花時間做某事； cost的主語是物，常用的句式為： cost的用法：（doing） sth.costs (sb.)+時間/錢， 做某事花了某人……時間/錢； pay常用的結構為：sb pay +錢+for sth，某人花錢買某物；根據句子結構可知這里是考查it take sb some time to do sth，故答案為A。
14．句意：他們還問他們的幸福感。your你的，你們的；our我們的；their他們的；his他的。根據句意可知這里是代指上文提到的students的感受，their他們的，符合題意，故答案為C。
15．句意：每天在電子產品上花費的時間不要超過兩個小時，并且嘗試著花費更多的時間在朋友或鍛煉上。but但是；and和，并且；or或者；so因此，所以。根據 Spend less than two hours a day on digital media (電子產品)（每天花在數字媒體上的時間不超過兩個小時）和 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. （試著花更多的時間和朋友在一起，鍛煉身體。）可知前后兩個句子之間是并列關系，用and，故答案為B。
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了一位聰明的父親通過讓懶惰的兒子去尋找寶藏，最終讓他在旅行過程中學會獨立、成長和發現生活的真正意義的故事。
【點評】考查故事類閱讀。完形填空題主要考查學生對詞語的運用能力及對語境的理解能力，這類題同一小題的四個選項一般是同一詞性。做題時要先通讀短文，了解各題所在的語境，然后在理解各選項意思的基礎上結合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空。
16．句意：這位智者擔心兒子的未來。surprised吃驚的，驚訝的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；worried擔心的。根據上文His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.（然而，他的兒子非常懶惰，整天無所事事。）可知他兒子很懶，整天無所事事，這位智者擔心兒子的未來。故答案為D。
17．句意：我想讓你去尋找一些寶藏。food食物；clothes衣服；treasure寶藏；maps地圖。根據下文 digging for the treasure"(挖掘寶藏）可知，這里表示我想讓你去尋找一些寶藏。故答案為C。
18．句意：兒子第二天就出發了。sold out售完；set out出發；gave out分發，用完；cut out切斷。根據下文He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains（他必須穿越森林、河流和山脈）可知，這里表示兒子第二天就出發了，去尋找寶藏，set out符合題意。故答案為B。
19．句意：最后，經過漫長的一 年，他到達了他父親所說的地方。In the end最后；From then on從那時起；For a moment一 會兒；At that time在那時候。根據after a long year, he got to the place his father said.（經過漫 長的一年，他到達了他父親所說的地方。）可知，最后，這里表示經過漫長的一年，他到達了他父親所說的地方。in the end符合題意，故答案為A。
20．句意：他花了兩天時間尋找和挖掘寶藏，但什么也沒找到。something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么事物。根據 He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure （ 他花了兩天時間尋找和挖掘寶藏 ）和轉折詞but（但是），可知這里表示他花了兩天時間尋找和挖掘寶藏，但什么也沒找到，nothing符句意。故答案為D。
21．句意：他只能回家。to朝著；at在；in在……里面；from來自。根據下文.On his way back（在回家的路上）可知，他只能回家，go back to+地點，回家。故答案為A。
22．句意：有時，他會停下來欣賞自然的美麗。loneliness孤獨；fairy仙女；nature自然；praise表揚。根據上文he Saw the same scenery.（他看到了同樣的風景。）可知，這里表示欣賞自然的美麗。故答案為C。
23．句意：他甚至不得不自己修衣服。still仍然；even甚至；ever曾經；just僅僅。根據 He also learned to look for food and make meals. （他還學會了尋找食物和做飯。）和had to fix his own clothes himself（不得不自己修衣服）可知，這里表示遞進，意思是他甚至不得不自己修衣服。故答案為B。
24．句意：他遇到了早些時候幫助過他的人。later后來；sooner遲早；earlier早些時候；elder年齡較大的。根據who had helped him（幫助過他）和 This time, he stayed and helped them in order to say thank you. （這一次，他留下來幫助他們，以表示感謝。）可知，這里表示他遇到了早些時候幫助過他的人。故答案為C。
25．句意：當他回到家時，他對他的父親說對不起，因為他沒有找到寶藏。sorry抱歉；對不起； advice建議；pleasure快樂，滿足，欣慰； surprise驚訝。根據for not finding the treasure（為他沒有找到寶藏）可知這里表示他為沒有找到寶藏給父親說抱歉。故答案為A。
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．E；29．A；30．D
【知識點】其他語篇類型；周末活動
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是由談論周末活動談到了喜歡什么樣的音樂和電影的對話。
選項意思：
A. I only like movies that are funny.我只喜歡搞笑的電影。
B. I suppose I' ll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我還是聽聽我新買的CD吧。
C. There's no singing.沒有歌聲。
D. What's the movie about 這部電影是關于什么的？
E. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me 嗯，如果你有空閑時間，你想和我一起看電影嗎？
【點評】考查補全對話。首先要把全篇對話通讀一遍，了解對話的整體結構，把握對話的內容及語境，理解雙方的談話意圖。抓住關鍵詞，進行推理，使句子或詞填入后，組成的對話內容結構完整、合理。
26．根據上文What are you doing this weekend（這周你干什么？）和下文what CD is this？（什么CD？）可知做的事情與CD有關，結合選項，可知 B. I suppose I' ll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我還是聽聽我新買的CD吧。 符合情境，故答案為B。
27．根據上文 it's all music. （都是音樂。）可知這里介紹沒有歌聲的音樂，結合選項，可知 C. There's no singing.沒有歌聲。 符合情境，故答案為C。
28．根據下文The director is really famous.（這位導演真的很有名。）可知這里介紹電影，結合選項，可知E. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me 嗯，如果你有空閑時間，你想和我一起看電影嗎？符合情境，故答案為E。
29．根據上文 depends which movie. （看是哪部電影。）I just want to laugh and not think too much.（我只是想笑，不要想太多。）可知這里介紹喜歡什么樣的電影，結合選項， A. I only like movies that are funny.我只喜歡搞笑的電影。 符合情境，故答案為A。
30．根據下文It's about World War II.（關于第二次世界大戰的。）可知這里是詢問電影是關于什么的，結合選項，可知 D. What's the movie about 這部電影是關于什么的？ 符合情境，故答案為D。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知識點】說明文；其他節假日與慶?；顒?；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每個國家和文化都有自己的公共假日和節日。還有許多其他的節日在國外是不為人所知的。本文主要介紹了主要介紹了玻利維亞的波托西和馬查市 "打鄰居日"、不丹的"神圣的雨日"、英國"哈克西搶兜帽"游戲日和土庫曼斯坦的甜瓜節四個節日。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細節理解題要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。推理判斷題不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。
31．推理判斷題。根據The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now.（這個詞的意義變得更糟了，因為它是用毆打來慶祝的，現在可以真正傷害到人。）可知對于那些參與其中的人來說，這可能是危險的。故答案為A。
32．細節理解題。根據On this day everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.（在這一天，鼓勵每個人在屋外洗個澡，洗去厄運。）可知通過在戶外洗澡來慶祝"神圣的雨日"。故答案為C。
33．細節理解題。根據The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube towards one of the four pubs in town，（在英格蘭的哈克西·胡德兜帽游戲中，一大群人正試圖把一個小皮管推向鎮上四家酒吧之一），可知把皮管推向酒吧。故答案為C。
34．推理判斷題。根據Turkmenistan's Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit.（土庫曼斯坦的瓜日是慶祝他們國家水果的節日。）可知，如果你對慶祝水果感興趣應該去土庫曼斯坦。故答案為B。
35．細節理解題。根據Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard.（在一個經常下雨的國家生活可能很艱難。）可知在一個經常下雨的國家生活是很困難的。C選項符合題意，故答案為C。
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要介紹了一個父親為了給孩子們在圣誕節時創造圣誕老人送禮物的奇跡，在夜
里秘密的工作，費盡心思為孩子們送上圣誕禮物的故事。
【點評】考查故事類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和代詞指代題三種題型做細節解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇。推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。代詞指代題要通過上文的句子來判斷代詞所代指的人或物。
36．推理判斷題。根據I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days... But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me（ 在過去的兩天里，我一直把那個黑色的長包藏在車庫里。……但我必須確保沒有人，包括我妻子，看到我。 ）...I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they_would learn my secret.（ 我給他們讀了一個睡前故事，但我必須阻止自己讀得太快，否則他們會知道我的秘密。 ），可知作者緊張是因為他擔心別人會發現他的秘密。故答案為D。
37．代詞指代題。根據 First I had to get the kids to sleep. …As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.（ 首先我得哄孩子們睡覺。 …… 像往常一樣，我給他們讀了一個睡前故事，但我必須阻止自己讀得太快，否則他們會知道我的秘密。）可知，作者在設法使孩子們入睡，給他們講睡前故事，這里的they指代上文提到的kids，孩子們，結合選項，可知children（孩子們）符合題意，故答案為C。
38．細節理解題。a.給孩子們讀個故事。b.洗了個澡。c.在月光下工作。d.把包從車庫里拖出來。e.去參加一個聚會。根據短文描述的先后順序可知他先去了聚會，回來后給孩子們讀故事，然后把袋子從車庫里拖出來，之后在月光下工作，工作后洗澡，順序排列為 e-a-d-c-b ，故答案為B。
39．細節理解題。根據 After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 a. m.Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. （ 經過一番努力，我的工作終于完成了。我低頭看了看手表。當時正好是凌晨4點，然后我進屋洗了個澡，睡了幾個小時。 ）可知這個人在完成計劃后想去睡覺，故答案為A。
40．推理判斷題。根據It wouldn't be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.（ 。過不了多久，孩子們就會沖進我的房間，把我叫醒，告訴我圣誕老人今年給他們帶來了新的樹屋。 ）可知作者相信當孩子們看到他的作品時，他們會很興奮，故答案為B。
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．B
44．C
45．A
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文主要講了洗手的重要性以及洗手的簡單步驟。
【點評】考查科普類閱讀。在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
41．細節理解題。根據Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease, as it removes the dirt and germs(細菌） that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean.（正確的洗手是防止疾病傳播的好方法，因為它可以去除可以傳播給他人的污垢和細菌，并有助于保持周圍環境的清潔。）可知合理地洗手可以防止疾病的傳播。故答案為A。
42．細節理解題。根據There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands.These are:*Wet your hands with clean,running water.Make sure the water isn't too hot or too cold. *Rub（擦) soap and lather up (起泡沫） for about 20 seconds.*Make sure you get in between your fingers, on the backs of hands,and under the fingernails(指甲) where germs like to hang out.And don't forget the wrists(手腕）!*Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap, dirt and germs.（洗手有四個簡單的步驟。這些都是:*用干凈的自來水打濕你的手。確保水不要太熱或太冷。*用肥皂和泡沫揉搓約20秒。*確保你的手指間、手背和指甲下都有細菌出沒的地方。別忘了你的手腕！*用流動的水洗手，去除肥皂、污垢和細菌。）可知洗手的步驟有用干凈的流水洗，水溫要適中，擦香皂起泡沫大約20秒，確保手掌、手背、指甲、手腕都洗到，最后用流水沖走香皂，因此判斷A、B、C提到了，而D選項意為關水龍頭，并不是洗手的步驟，故答案為D。
43．細節理解題。根據Make sure you get in between your fingers,on the backs of hands, and under the fingernails(指甲) where germs like to hang out. And don't forget the wrists（手腕）!（ 確保你的手指間、手背和指甲下都有細菌出沒的地方。別忘了你的手腕！ ）可知洗手時香皂要抹到手指、手背、指甲下面和手腕，因此判斷沒有胳膊。故答案為B。
44．細節理解題。根據 Drying your hands is also a step that should not be ignored (忽略) in the cleaning process. Don't put your hands on your clothes to dry them. Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away.（在清潔過程中，擦干雙手也是一個不可忽視的步驟。不要把手放在衣服上擦干。無論是用紙巾擦干雙手，還是不搓手直接使用干手器，都能有效防止細菌滋生。）可知作者認為正確的擦干手的方式是用紙巾擦手和不搓手直接使用干手器 。故答案為C。
45．文章出處題。根據Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease,as it removes the dirt and germs（細菌） that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean.（正確的洗手是防止疾病傳播的好方法，因為它可以去除可以傳播給他人的污垢和細菌，并有助于保持周圍環境的清潔。）和短文內容可知本文主要講了正確洗手的重要性以及方法，屬于科普類閱讀，所以可以在科學書上讀到。故答案為A。
【答案】46．D；47．F；48．C；49．A；50．B
【知識點】說明文；環保意識與環保行為
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文圍繞全球水資源問題展開，討論了淡水資源短缺、廢水處理、海水淡化技術及科學家應對措施等內容。
選項意思：
A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day.他們每天處理超過9200萬噸的水。
B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.科學家們正在努力創造一種成本更低的技術。
C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans.其余98%的水，海洋和海洋。
D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.水是一項人權，每個人都應該擁有自己的一份。
E. At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem.目前，水的浪費是最嚴重的浪費問題。
F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us.處理廢水是為我們提供淡水的好方法。
【點評】考查環保意識與環保行為。跳過空白句，先通讀全文，然后結合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進行比較，找到符合空白處的選項。最后再通讀全文進行核對更正。
46．根據上文The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day.（全世界每天用水量約為10億噸）。可知說的是水的重要，結合選項，可知D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.水是一項人權，每個人都應該擁有自己的一份。符合語境，故答案為D。
47．根據下文And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.（它也有助于保護環境，使廢物遠離河流和海洋。）可知說的是廢水，結合選項，可知 F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us.處理廢水是為我們提供淡水的好方法。 故答案為F。
48．根據上文While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.（地球上75%的土地被水覆蓋，只有2%是來自河流、湖泊、冰雪的淡水。）可知說的是不同水的比例，結合選項，可知C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans.其余98%的水，海洋和海洋，符合語境。故答案為C。
49．根據上文More than 19, 000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal（沿海的） countries.（全世界已經建立了一萬九千多家工廠，大部分在沿海國家。）可知說的是一些工廠，結合選項，可知 A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day.他們每天處理超過9200萬噸的水，符合語境。 故答案為A。
50．根據下文They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.（他們想生產20倍以上的清潔水，并確保每個人都有足夠的水。）可知說的是希望有好的方法，結合選項，可知B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.科學家們正在努力創造一種成本更低的技術。符合語境，故答案為B。
51．【答案】leaves
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天，樹上的葉子變黃，開始慢慢飄落。根據句意，結合生活常識，可知在秋天樹葉會變黃，leaf葉子，可數名詞，符合題意，根據謂語turn，動詞原形，可知主語是復數，leaf的復數為leaves，故答案為leaves。
【點評】考查規則變化的可數名詞復數。理解句意，結合首字母提示，找到符合題意的單詞，并注意名詞的單復數。
52．【答案】increased
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；過去已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響
【解析】【分析】句意：這所學校學漢語的人數已從500人增加到1000人。根據 from 500 to 1000 （從五百到一千）可知這里是表示增加，結合首字母提示，可知increase，增加，增長，符合題意，根據空前面的助動詞has，可知句子是現在完成時：has+動詞的過去分詞，可知這里用過去分詞，故答案為increased。
【點評】考查現在完成時。理解句意并掌握現在完成時及動詞的過去分詞的用法。
53．【答案】present
【知識點】可數名詞的單數
【解析】【分析】句意：露西想給她媽媽買一個漂亮的杯子作為母親節的禮物。根據 buy her mum a beautiful cup as a （給媽媽買一個漂亮的杯子作為），結合首字母提示，可知present，禮物，可數名詞，符合題意，不定冠詞a（一個）后跟單數名詞，故答案為present。
【點評】考查可數名詞單數。理解句意并根據首字母提示找到正確的單詞，掌握present的意義和正確拼寫，并注意名詞的單復數。
54．【答案】seldom
【知識點】頻度副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們經常在網上聊天，但很少見面。根據 We often talk with each other online （我們經常在網上聊天）和轉折詞but，可知這里表示我們見面很少，結合首字母提示，可知seldom（很少），符合題意，故答案為seldom。
【點評】考查頻率副詞。理解句意，找到合適的單詞，識記seldom的正確拼寫和用法。
55．【答案】locked
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們出去的時候一定保證門是鎖著的。根據 We must make sure that the door is l1 when we go out. （ 我們出去的時候一定要保證門是_____ ）結合首字母提示和常識可知這里是表示要鎖門，可知lock鎖，符合題意，根據主語door和動詞的關系，可知這里是動賓關系，用被動語態，be動詞后用動詞的過去分詞，故答案為locked。
【點評】考查動詞的過去分詞。理解句意找到合適的單詞，并掌握被動語態的構成。
56．【答案】to work
【知識點】帶to的被動語態
【解析】【分析】句意：在舊社會，窮人被迫每天為老板工作超過18個小時。work工作，根據句意和固定用法be made to do sth，被要求做某事，make sb do sth的被動形式，可知這里用動詞不定式，故答案為to work。
【點評】考查帶to的被動語態。理解句意并掌握被動語態的用法。
57．【答案】superheroes
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數
【解析】【分析】句意：他是超級英雄之一。superhero，超級英雄，可數名詞，根據固定短語one of+the+復數名詞，……其中之一，可知這里用復數名詞， superhero的復數為superheroes ，故答案為superheroes。
【點評】考查規則變化的可數名詞復數。理解句意，掌握固定搭配和superhero的復數形式的正確拼寫。
58．【答案】impolite
【知識點】形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：嘴里塞滿東西說話是不禮貌的。polite有禮貌的，形容詞做表語，根據 alk with your mouth full （ 嘴里塞滿東西說話 ）和生活常識，可知嘴里塞滿東西說話是不禮貌的，所以這里用polite對應的反義詞impolite，不禮貌的，故答案為impolite。
【點評】考查形容詞做表語。理解句意并結合所給單詞和生活常識，找到符合題意的單詞。
59．【答案】have been
【知識點】過去開始發生的動作一直持續到現在；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在過去的幾年里，我的家鄉發生了很大的變化。根據句子的時間狀語 In the past few years （在過去的幾年），可知句子用現在完成時：have/has+過去分詞，句子是there be句型，根據主語great changes，可知主語是復數，助動詞用have，be的過去分詞為been，故答案為have been。
【點評】考查現在完成時。掌握現在完成時的構成和用法。
60．【答案】supposed
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在中國，當你第一次和別人見面時，你應該握手。 suppose 認為，動詞。根據固定搭配be supposed to do sth，應該做某事，可在這里用supposed，故答案為supposed。
【點評】考查固定搭配。理解句意并掌握固定搭配的用法。
61．【答案】Who；was
【知識點】特殊疑問句；一般過去時；其他語法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：這首優美的樂曲是由霍尊演奏的。根據劃線部分 Huo Zun（霍尊） 可知這里是詢問"是誰"演奏的，用疑問詞who（誰），句子含義be動詞was，把was提到主語前構成疑問語序，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為Who，was。
【點評】考查特殊疑問句，一般過去時和主謂一致。理解句意，根據要求完成句子，識記特殊疑問句的結構和who對人物提問的用法。
62．【答案】hasn't；yet
【知識點】過去已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響；否定陳述句；其他語法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：邁克已經按時完成了工作。根據要求是把句子改為否定句。句子是現在完成時，否定句是在助動詞have/has后加否定詞not，肯定句中的already（已經），要變為用于否定句中的yet，yet要置于結尾，故答案為hasn't，yet。
【點評】考查否定的陳述句，現在完成時和主謂一致。理解句意并掌握含有助動詞has的句子變否定句的方法和yet的用法。
63．【答案】proud of
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據漢英對照，可知所缺部分為"為……感到驕傲"。proud of為……感到驕傲，固定搭配，故答案為proud of。
【點評】考查固定搭配和漢譯英。掌握固定搭配的意義和用法。
64．【答案】stick to
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據漢英對照可知缺少部分為"堅持"。stick to，堅持，固定搭配，must必須，情態動詞，后跟動詞原形，故答案為stick to。
【點評】考查固定搭配和漢譯英。理解句意并識記固定搭配stick to的意義和用法。
65．【答案】too；to
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據漢英對照可知缺少部分為"太……沒能……"，too…to…，太……以至于不能……，固定搭配，故答案為too，to。
【點評】考查固定搭配和漢譯英。理解句意并掌握too…to的意義和用法。
【答案】66．is；67．memorize；68．my；69．easily；70．until/till；71．a；72．best；73．to choose；74．in；75．be missed
【知識點】議論文；學會學習
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了一些關于學習英語的建議。
【點評】考查學會學習類閱讀。結合語境，根據所給單詞，做必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
66．句意：有一些關于學習英語的建議。句子是there be句型，表示"有"，結合全文時態為一般現在時，根據主語some advice，一些建議，是不可數名詞，所以謂語動詞用is。故答案為is。
67．句意：當你學習一個新單詞時，不要只是記憶它。memory記憶，某處，根據前面的助動詞don't，可知這里用動詞原形，memory的動詞形式是memorize，記憶，故答案為memorize。
68．句意：在我看來，用 這種方法你可以更容易地記住新單詞。I，我，人稱代詞主格，根據固定搭配in one's opinion，在某人看來，可知這里用形容詞性的物主代詞，修飾名詞opinion，I對應的形容詞性物主代詞為my，我的，故答案為my。
69．句意：在我看來，用這種方法你可以更容易地記住新單詞。easy容易的，形容詞。根據句子結構，可知這里是修飾動詞remember， 用副詞，easy 對應的副詞為easily，容易地，符合題意 。故答案為easily。
70．句意：以"th"的發音為例，選擇以"th"開頭的單詞，一遍又一遍地重復，直到你把它們發好。根據repeat them over and overagain5you pronounce them well.（一遍又一遍地重復......你把它們發好。）可知，要一直重復，直到發音標準。until/till直到，連詞，符合語境。故答案為until/till。
71．句意：試一試吧！ 根據句意和固定搭配have a try，試一試，可知這里缺少不定冠詞a（一個）。故答案為a。
72．句意：閱讀是增加詞匯量和提高語法的最好方法之一。good好的，形容詞原級，根據句意和固定搭配one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，表示"最……其中之一"，可知這里用形容詞的最高級，good的最高級是best。故答案為best。
73．句意：選擇你感興趣的書是很重要的。choose選擇，動詞，根據固定句型：it is+adj.+to do sth.，做某事是……的，可知這里用動詞不定式。故答案為to choose。
74．句意：當有人用英語和你交談時， 聽要點。根據句意和固定搭配in English，用英語，可知介詞in，符合題意，表示"用英語"交談，故答案為in。
75．句意：如果你停下來思考這個詞，對方說的其他內容就會被錯過。miss錯過；思念。根據主語everything else和謂語動詞miss之間的關系，可知句子是被動語態，空前will，將，可知是一般將來時的被動語態，結構為：will be done。故答案為be missed。
【答案】76．her；77．like；78．talk；79．so；80．asked；81．started；82．interested；83．Third；84．as；85．friends
【知識點】記敘文；學校生活；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講了喜歡化學和歷史的梅雷迪思，害怕被別人評頭論足，后來遇到有著共同的興趣的喬茜 ，他們成為了好朋友。
【點評】考查學校生活類閱讀。在理解全文內容的基礎上，結合語境，找到合適的單詞，并注意詞性，詞形的變化，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型，并注意時態和語態，主謂一致等。
76．句意：從前，有個叫梅雷迪思的小女孩喜歡和朋友們一起度過閑暇時光。這里是修飾后面的名稱free time，根據句子的主語 a little girl named Meredith Meredith （ 叫梅雷迪思的小女孩 ），可知這里表示"她的"空閑時間，結合選詞，可知she"她"對應的形容詞物主代詞her，她的，f符合題意，故答案為her。
77．句意：她總是對化學和歷史這些東西感興趣。根據 things和chemistry and history ，可知后面是列舉，表示"像"化學和歷史這些東西，結合選詞，可知介詞like，像，符合題意，故答案為like。
78．句意： 梅雷迪思從不想要討論這些興趣，因為她害怕被評頭論足。這里是動詞不定式，to后跟動詞原形。根據 about these interests （關于這些興趣），結合選詞，可知talk，"談論"符合題意，talk about談論……，固定用法，故答案為talk。
79．句意：當她一個人的時候，她總是對這些話題有更多的了解，所以沒有人能發現這些。根據 She always learned more about these topics when she was alone（ 當她一個人的時候，她總是對這些話題有更多的了解 ）和no one could find out about this.（ 沒有人能發現這些。 ）可知兩個句子之間是因果的關系，前因后果，結合選詞，可知so，因此，故答案為so。
80．句意：老師要求她說出關于自己的三件事。根據 the teacher5 her to say three things about herself. （ 老師_____她說出關于自己的三件事。 ）可知這里是老師要題說出關于之間的三件事，結合選詞，ask，要求，符合題意，ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，固定用法，根據上下文可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故答案為asked。
81．句意：喬西站起來，開始談論她的興趣。根據句意，結合選詞，可知start，開始，符合題意，表示開始談論她的興趣，and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，根據stood up，可知這里start用它的過去式，故答案為started。
82．句意：首先，她說她對閱讀和寫故事感興趣。根據句意和固定搭配 be interested in對....感興趣 ，結合選項，可知interest（興趣）對應的形容詞interested，感興趣的，符合題意，故答案為interested。
83．句意：第三，她說她喜歡化學。根據上文的 First（第一）， Second （第二），可知這里應該是表示"第三"，結合選詞，可知數詞three（三）對應的序數詞third，第三，表示順序，符合題意，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Third。
84．句意：她找到了一個和她有共同興趣的人，根據common interests 9 her. 可知這里表示和她相同的興趣，as，像，如同，符合題意，故答案為as。
85．句意：他們很快就成了朋友，并開始在周末到對方家里玩。根據 and started to play at each other's houses on the weekend. （然后開始在周末的時候在對方家里玩。）可知這里表示他們成了朋友，friend，朋友，符合題意，這里指他們兩個人，用名詞的復數形式，故答案為friends。
86．【答案】One possible version:
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up.
The pressure often comes from schoolwork, relationship with our classmates and families. As students, we can't deal with it so well. To set pressure free, we should go to our teachers or parents for help. They can give us some good advice. As for schoolwork, we should just try our best to study hard. Don't care too much about the grades. If we feel tired or worried about our study, we can take part in more after-class activities to relax.
In my opinion, proper pressure makes us improve ourselves. We can get something from every step in our lives.
【知識點】材料作文；議論文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文要求根據所給的提示，就青少年在成長過程中因為精神壓力太大面臨越來越多的煩惱，談談自己的看法。時態用一般現在時，人稱用第一人稱為主。首先根據提示內容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達，然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，使文章過渡平穩，自然流暢；最后，要仔細檢查有無單詞拼寫錯誤、語法錯誤、詞數是否符合要求等。
【點評】考查材料作文。例文承接開頭，介紹了青少年精神壓力大的原因，然后介紹了措施，最后介紹了自己的看法。內容完整，意思連貫，表達清楚，能把所給內容很好地融入到文章當中，適當發揮部分也很好地展示了對文章主題的理解，表達出自己的觀點態度。 高分亮點：短語：deal with，try one's best to do sth，care about，take part in，in one's opinion等。句型： f we feel tired or worried about our study, we can take part in more after-class activities to relax.（條件狀語從句）。
1 / 1四川省達州市2025學年九年級下學期入學考試英語試卷
1．（2025九下·達州開學考） Beijing, ____ capital of China, is ____ city with a long history.
A．a; an B．the; a C．an; an
【答案】B
【知識點】表示一類人或物中任何一個；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意： 北京，中國的首都，是一座歷史悠久的城市。 a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指。根據題意可知，第一個空表示特指，用定冠詞the，the capital of……的首都；第二個空表示的是泛指，且city是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用a來修飾。故答案為B。
【點評】考查定冠詞表示特指和不定冠詞表示泛指。理解句意并掌握冠詞的用法。
2．（2025九下·達州開學考） —Teenagers nowadays should pay more attention ____ social manners.
— Yes. Especially when talking ____ public.
A．to; in B．to; for C．on; in
【答案】A
【知識點】介詞短語
【解析】【分析】 句意：——現在的青少年應該更加注意社交禮儀?！獙?。尤其是在公共場合講話時。根據句意和固定搭配pay attention to...，注意……，可知第一空用介詞to；根據固定搭配in public 公開地，在公共場合，可知第二空用介詞in。故答案為A。
【點評】 考查介詞短語。理解對話并掌握固定搭配的用法。
3．（2025九下·達州開學考） —What did Mr. Smith say
—He asked ____.
A．how the weather will be tomorrow
B．what would the weather be like tomorrow
C．what the weather would be like tomorrow
【答案】C
【知識點】what引導的賓語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生說什么了 他問明天的天氣如何。根據題干及選項可知此處是賓語從句。主句是過去時，從句要用過去的某種時態。A時態錯誤。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序。選項B是疑問句語序。故選C。
【點評】考查賓語從句。注意賓語從句的時態和語序要符合規范。
4．（2025九下·達州開學考） We can improve our English by ____ more words.
A．remember B．remembers C．remembering
【答案】C
【知識點】動名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們可以通過記更多的單詞來提高我們的英語。 remember記牢，記得，動詞原形， remembers記牢，記得， 動詞第三人稱 單數形式；remembering記牢，記得， 是動名詞形式。根據介詞by（通過）可知這里是做介詞by的賓語，表示通過記更多單詞來提高英語，介詞后面應該跟動名詞形式，故答案為C。
【點評】考查動名詞。理解句意，并掌握介詞后跟動名詞作賓語的用法。
5．（2025九下·達州開學考） Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ____ .
A．to visit B．visited C．visiting
【答案】C
【知識點】動名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：香港迪士尼樂園非常值得一游。to visit 參觀，游覽；拜訪，動詞不定式；visited 參觀，游覽；拜訪 ，動詞過去式；visiting 參觀，游覽；拜訪 ，動名詞。根據句意和固定搭配be worth doing sth，值得做某事；可知這里用動名詞，故答案為C。
【點評】考查動名詞。理解句意并掌握worth的固定用法。
6．（2025九下·達州開學考） I used to ____a lot of time ____ games with my friends.
A．taking; to play B．cost; playing C．spend; playing
【答案】C
【知識點】動詞原形；動名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我曾經花很多時間和我的朋友玩游戲。take做"花費"時，用it做主語，固定句式為it takes sb some time to do sth.花費某人……時間做某事；cost花費，物做主語；spend花費，人做主語；to play打，玩，動詞不定式；playing動名詞，打，玩；根據第一空前面的used to（過去常常，后跟動詞原形），可知第一個空為動詞原形，主語是表示"I"，是表示人的代詞，所以用spend，spend…doing，花費時間做某事，故答案為C。
【點評】考查動詞原形和動名詞。理解句意并掌握used to和spend的固定用法。
7．（2025九下·達州開學考） This photo ____ twenty years ago.
A．took B．was taken C．is taken
【答案】B
【知識點】一般過去時的被動語態
【解析】【分析】句意：這張照片是二十年前拍的。take photo排照，固定搭配。took，take的過去式，用于一般過去時；was taken被拍，一般過去時的被動語態；is taken被拍，一般現在時的被動語態。根據主語photo和動詞take的關系，可知主語是動作的承受著，用被動語態，根據時間狀語twenty years ago（二十年前），可知句子是一般過去時，因此此處要用一般過去時的被動語態，故答案為B。
【點評】考查一般過去時的被動語態。理解句意并掌握一般過去時的被動語態的構成和用法。
8．（2025九下·達州開學考）— Whose book is this — It ____ be Mary's You can see her name on it.
A．might B．can C．must
【答案】C
【知識點】must表示推測
【解析】【分析】句意：——這是誰的書？——一定是瑪麗的，上面有她的名字。might，可能；can能，會，可能；must一定； 必須；根據 You can see her name on it. （ 上面有她的名字。 ）可知這里是表示語氣肯定的推測，"一定"是瑪麗的，must符合題意，故答案為C。
【點評】考查情態動詞。理解句意并掌握must表示肯定推測的用法。
9．（2025九下·達州開學考） The earth is hungry and thirsty. It's important for us ____ the resources.
A．save B．saving C．to save
【答案】C
【知識點】動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：地球又饑又渴。節約資源對我們來說很重要。save節約，拯救，動詞原形；saving，save的動名詞，現在分詞；to save，節約，動詞不定式。根據固定句式it's+adj.+for sb to do sth對于某人來說做某事是……的，可知這里用動詞不定式，故答案為C。
【點評】考查動詞不定式。理解句意并掌握固定句型的用法。
10．（2025九下·達州開學考）—I hope you' ll have a good time.
—____.
A．Good job
B．Don't mention it
C．Thank you very much
【答案】C
【知識點】表達致謝
【解析】【分析】句意：——我希望你過得愉快?！浅８兄x。 Good job 做得好； Don't mention it 別客氣； Thank you very much 非常感謝。根據 I hope you' ll have a good time. 可知這里是回答上文的祝福，應該是表示感謝，故答案為C。
【點評】考查表達致謝。理解對話內容，掌握常見的日常交際用語。
（2025九下·達州開學考）根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of the 11． teenagers in the world.
Scientists did a 12． . They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 13． them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 14． feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend less than two hours a day on digital media (電子產品), 15． try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.
11．A． happy B． happier C． happiest D． happily
12．A． test B． discovery C． conversation D． survey
13．A． takes B． spends C． costs D． pays
14．A． your B． our C． their D． his
15．A． but B． and C． or D． so
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知識點】記敘文；日?；顒?br/>【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要圍繞青少年在電子產品上花費的時間與幸福感的關系展開討論。
【點評】考查日常活動類閱讀。先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。
11．句意：如果你的答案是大約一個小時，那么你可能是這世界上最幸福的青少年了。happy幸福的，形容詞原級；happier更幸福的，形容詞的比較級；happiest最幸福的，形容詞的最高級；happily幸福地，副詞；根據固定結構one of the+形容詞的最高級+復數名詞，最……其中之一，可知這里用形容詞的最高級，故答案為C。
12．句意：科學家們做了一個調查。test考試，測試；discovery發現；conversation談話，交談；survey調查。根據 they asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. （他們詢問了13到18歲的學生，他們玩手機和電腦……多長時間。他們還詢問了……幸福感。）可知這里表示科學家們做了一個調查，故答案為D。
13．句意：他們問13-18歲的學生玩 電腦和手機會花費他們多少時間。這幾個詞都有花費的意思。takes常用于固定句式：It takes sb +時間 to do sth. 某人花費……時間做某事；spend常用的結構為： sb spend +時間+（in） doing sth. 花時間做某事； cost的主語是物，常用的句式為： cost的用法：（doing） sth.costs (sb.)+時間/錢， 做某事花了某人……時間/錢； pay常用的結構為：sb pay +錢+for sth，某人花錢買某物；根據句子結構可知這里是考查it take sb some time to do sth，故答案為A。
14．句意：他們還問他們的幸福感。your你的，你們的；our我們的；their他們的；his他的。根據句意可知這里是代指上文提到的students的感受，their他們的，符合題意，故答案為C。
15．句意：每天在電子產品上花費的時間不要超過兩個小時，并且嘗試著花費更多的時間在朋友或鍛煉上。but但是；and和，并且；or或者；so因此，所以。根據 Spend less than two hours a day on digital media (電子產品)（每天花在數字媒體上的時間不超過兩個小時）和 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. （試著花更多的時間和朋友在一起，鍛煉身體。）可知前后兩個句子之間是并列關系，用and，故答案為B。
（2025九下·達州開學考） 根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was 16． about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to look for some 17． . I have drawn a map to help you." Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes,some food, a little money and the map.
The son 18． the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he got help from some people with food and also with rooms to live in. He met some robbers (強盜) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery(風景) and seasons.
19． , after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found 20． .
He could only go back 21． his home. On his way back, he saw the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of 22． . He also learned to look for food and make meals. He 23． 43had to fix his own clothes himself. He was now able to tell time by looking at where the sun was. He met the same people who had helped him 24． . This time, he stayed and helped them in order to say thank you.
When he got home, he said 25． to his father for not finding the treasure.
"There wasn't any treasure, my son," the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose."
16．A． surprised B． relaxed C． excited D． worried
17．A． food B． clothes C． treasure D． maps
18．A． sold out B． set out C． gave out D． cut out
19．A． In the end B． From then on
C． For a moment D． At that time
20．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
21．A． to B． at C． in D． from
22．A． loneliness B． fairy C． nature D． praise
23．A． still B． even C． ever D． just
24．A． later B． sooner C． earlier D． elder
25．A． sorry B． advice C． pleasure D． surprise
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了一位聰明的父親通過讓懶惰的兒子去尋找寶藏，最終讓他在旅行過程中學會獨立、成長和發現生活的真正意義的故事。
【點評】考查故事類閱讀。完形填空題主要考查學生對詞語的運用能力及對語境的理解能力，這類題同一小題的四個選項一般是同一詞性。做題時要先通讀短文，了解各題所在的語境，然后在理解各選項意思的基礎上結合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空。
16．句意：這位智者擔心兒子的未來。surprised吃驚的，驚訝的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；worried擔心的。根據上文His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.（然而，他的兒子非常懶惰，整天無所事事。）可知他兒子很懶，整天無所事事，這位智者擔心兒子的未來。故答案為D。
17．句意：我想讓你去尋找一些寶藏。food食物；clothes衣服；treasure寶藏；maps地圖。根據下文 digging for the treasure"(挖掘寶藏）可知，這里表示我想讓你去尋找一些寶藏。故答案為C。
18．句意：兒子第二天就出發了。sold out售完；set out出發；gave out分發，用完；cut out切斷。根據下文He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains（他必須穿越森林、河流和山脈）可知，這里表示兒子第二天就出發了，去尋找寶藏，set out符合題意。故答案為B。
19．句意：最后，經過漫長的一 年，他到達了他父親所說的地方。In the end最后；From then on從那時起；For a moment一 會兒；At that time在那時候。根據after a long year, he got to the place his father said.（經過漫 長的一年，他到達了他父親所說的地方。）可知，最后，這里表示經過漫長的一年，他到達了他父親所說的地方。in the end符合題意，故答案為A。
20．句意：他花了兩天時間尋找和挖掘寶藏，但什么也沒找到。something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么事物。根據 He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure （ 他花了兩天時間尋找和挖掘寶藏 ）和轉折詞but（但是），可知這里表示他花了兩天時間尋找和挖掘寶藏，但什么也沒找到，nothing符句意。故答案為D。
21．句意：他只能回家。to朝著；at在；in在……里面；from來自。根據下文.On his way back（在回家的路上）可知，他只能回家，go back to+地點，回家。故答案為A。
22．句意：有時，他會停下來欣賞自然的美麗。loneliness孤獨；fairy仙女；nature自然；praise表揚。根據上文he Saw the same scenery.（他看到了同樣的風景。）可知，這里表示欣賞自然的美麗。故答案為C。
23．句意：他甚至不得不自己修衣服。still仍然；even甚至；ever曾經；just僅僅。根據 He also learned to look for food and make meals. （他還學會了尋找食物和做飯。）和had to fix his own clothes himself（不得不自己修衣服）可知，這里表示遞進，意思是他甚至不得不自己修衣服。故答案為B。
24．句意：他遇到了早些時候幫助過他的人。later后來；sooner遲早；earlier早些時候；elder年齡較大的。根據who had helped him（幫助過他）和 This time, he stayed and helped them in order to say thank you. （這一次，他留下來幫助他們，以表示感謝。）可知，這里表示他遇到了早些時候幫助過他的人。故答案為C。
25．句意：當他回到家時，他對他的父親說對不起，因為他沒有找到寶藏。sorry抱歉；對不起； advice建議；pleasure快樂，滿足，欣慰； surprise驚訝。根據for not finding the treasure（為他沒有找到寶藏）可知這里表示他為沒有找到寶藏給父親說抱歉。故答案為A。
（2025九下·達州開學考）從方框內選擇合適的選項補全對話
Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott
Scott: Not much. 　26． 　
Jill: Oh, what CD is this
Scott: Well, it's all music. 　27． 　I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
Jill: Sounds nice. 　28． 　 The director is really famous.
Scott: Hmm, depends which movie.　29． 　I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean
Jill: Oh, in that case, I' ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
Scott: 　30． 　
Jill: It's about World War Ⅱ. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
A. I only like movies that are funny. B. I suppose I' ll just listen to this new CD I bought. C. There's no singing. D. What's the movie about E. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．E；29．A；30．D
【知識點】其他語篇類型；周末活動
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是由談論周末活動談到了喜歡什么樣的音樂和電影的對話。
選項意思：
A. I only like movies that are funny.我只喜歡搞笑的電影。
B. I suppose I' ll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我還是聽聽我新買的CD吧。
C. There's no singing.沒有歌聲。
D. What's the movie about 這部電影是關于什么的？
E. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me 嗯，如果你有空閑時間，你想和我一起看電影嗎？
【點評】考查補全對話。首先要把全篇對話通讀一遍，了解對話的整體結構，把握對話的內容及語境，理解雙方的談話意圖。抓住關鍵詞，進行推理，使句子或詞填入后，組成的對話內容結構完整、合理。
26．根據上文What are you doing this weekend（這周你干什么？）和下文what CD is this？（什么CD？）可知做的事情與CD有關，結合選項，可知 B. I suppose I' ll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我還是聽聽我新買的CD吧。 符合情境，故答案為B。
27．根據上文 it's all music. （都是音樂。）可知這里介紹沒有歌聲的音樂，結合選項，可知 C. There's no singing.沒有歌聲。 符合情境，故答案為C。
28．根據下文The director is really famous.（這位導演真的很有名。）可知這里介紹電影，結合選項，可知E. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me 嗯，如果你有空閑時間，你想和我一起看電影嗎？符合情境，故答案為E。
29．根據上文 depends which movie. （看是哪部電影。）I just want to laugh and not think too much.（我只是想笑，不要想太多。）可知這里介紹喜歡什么樣的電影，結合選項， A. I only like movies that are funny.我只喜歡搞笑的電影。 符合情境，故答案為A。
30．根據下文It's about World War II.（關于第二次世界大戰的。）可知這里是詢問電影是關于什么的，結合選項，可知 D. What's the movie about 這部電影是關于什么的？ 符合情境，故答案為D。
（2025九下·達州開學考）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
Each country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some of these holidays and festivals like the New Year are common across the world. And there are many other holidays that are unknown outside of national borders(邊界).
Punch Your Neighbor Festival The cities of Potosi and Macha in Bolivia hold the festival in the Bolivian Andes Mountains in May every year. It's celebrated by thousands of people and it's based on theQuechua word"Tin ku" that means"meeting". The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now. Blessed Rainy Day Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhutan, Blessed RainyDay is the holiday marking the end of the monsoon (雨季). On this day, everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.
Haxey Hood The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube(皮管) towards one of the four pubs in town, where it remains until the following year's game. Once a person has the tube, he cannot run with it or throw it. He has to pass it on to people on his team. The game usually lasts for a few hours. Melon Day Turkmenistan's Melon Day is a celebration . of their national fruit. It takes place on the second Sunday in August.Thousands of mouthwatering melons will be sent to the country's capital Ashgabat to celebrate the holiday.
31．What can we know about the festival held in Potosi and Macha
A．It can be dangerous for those who take part in it.
B．It is hated by most people in the two cities.
C．It is the most interesting festival in that country.
D．It is meant to encourage neighbors to love each other.
32．How do people celebrate Blessed Rainy Day
A．By throwing water at others.
B．By playing in the rain.
C．By taking a bath outdoors.
D．By taking a shower in the bathroom.
33．What should people do in the Haxey Hood game
A．Run with a leather tube.
B．Push each other forward.
C．Pass a leather tube towards a pub.
D．Try to win a drink at a pub.
34．Where can you go if you' re interested in the celebration of fruit
A．To Bhutan. B．To Turkmenistan.
C．To Bolivia, D．To England.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The Haxey Hood game lasts for a few days.
B．The four holidays are quite famous around the world.
C．Life in a country where it rains a lot can be difficult.
D．Melon Day takes place on the first Monday in August.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知識點】說明文；其他節假日與慶?；顒樱患毠澙斫猓煌评砼袛?br/>【解析】【分析】短文大意：每個國家和文化都有自己的公共假日和節日。還有許多其他的節日在國外是不為人所知的。本文主要介紹了主要介紹了玻利維亞的波托西和馬查市 "打鄰居日"、不丹的"神圣的雨日"、英國"哈克西搶兜帽"游戲日和土庫曼斯坦的甜瓜節四個節日。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細節理解題要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。推理判斷題不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。
31．推理判斷題。根據The meaning of the word has become worse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt people now.（這個詞的意義變得更糟了，因為它是用毆打來慶祝的，現在可以真正傷害到人。）可知對于那些參與其中的人來說，這可能是危險的。故答案為A。
32．細節理解題。根據On this day everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.（在這一天，鼓勵每個人在屋外洗個澡，洗去厄運。）可知通過在戶外洗澡來慶祝"神圣的雨日"。故答案為C。
33．細節理解題。根據The Haxey Hood game in England has a big group of people trying to push a small leather tube towards one of the four pubs in town，（在英格蘭的哈克西·胡德兜帽游戲中，一大群人正試圖把一個小皮管推向鎮上四家酒吧之一），可知把皮管推向酒吧。故答案為C。
34．推理判斷題。根據Turkmenistan's Melon Day is a celebration of their national fruit.（土庫曼斯坦的瓜日是慶祝他們國家水果的節日。）可知，如果你對慶祝水果感興趣應該去土庫曼斯坦。故答案為B。
35．細節理解題。根據Life in a country where it rains a lot can be hard.（在一個經常下雨的國家生活可能很艱難。）可知在一個經常下雨的國家生活是很困難的。C選項符合題意，故答案為C。
（2025九下·達州開學考） 閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
I had hidden the long black bag in the garage (車庫) for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, Iwould finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one,not even my wife, saw me.
It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.
First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 p. m was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.
Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage.Taking one end, I dragged (拽) the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police. It was already eleven o' clock. By the light of the moonI started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (鋸子) and a hammer(錘)。
After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 a. m.Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn't be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.
36．Why did the man feel nervous
A．He left the party too late.
B．He was afraid of the darkness.
C．He didn't know where the black bag was.
D．He worried that others would discover his secret.
37．The underlined word"they" in Paragraph 3 refers to ____ .
A．thieves B．parents C．children D．neighbours
38．In what order did the man do the following
a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower. c. Worked in the moonlight.
d. Dragged the bag from the garage. e. Went to a party.
A．e-d-a-b-c B．e-a-d-c-b C．a-b-e-d-c D．a-e-d-c-b
39．What did the man want to do after finishing his plan
A．Go to sleep. B．Wake up his children.
C．Open the bag. D．Call the police.
40．How would the children feel when they saw the man's work
A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Angry.
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要介紹了一個父親為了給孩子們在圣誕節時創造圣誕老人送禮物的奇跡，在夜
里秘密的工作，費盡心思為孩子們送上圣誕禮物的故事。
【點評】考查故事類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和代詞指代題三種題型做細節解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇。推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。代詞指代題要通過上文的句子來判斷代詞所代指的人或物。
36．推理判斷題。根據I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days... But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me（ 在過去的兩天里，我一直把那個黑色的長包藏在車庫里。……但我必須確保沒有人，包括我妻子，看到我。 ）...I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they_would learn my secret.（ 我給他們讀了一個睡前故事，但我必須阻止自己讀得太快，否則他們會知道我的秘密。 ），可知作者緊張是因為他擔心別人會發現他的秘密。故答案為D。
37．代詞指代題。根據 First I had to get the kids to sleep. …As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.（ 首先我得哄孩子們睡覺。 …… 像往常一樣，我給他們讀了一個睡前故事，但我必須阻止自己讀得太快，否則他們會知道我的秘密。）可知，作者在設法使孩子們入睡，給他們講睡前故事，這里的they指代上文提到的kids，孩子們，結合選項，可知children（孩子們）符合題意，故答案為C。
38．細節理解題。a.給孩子們讀個故事。b.洗了個澡。c.在月光下工作。d.把包從車庫里拖出來。e.去參加一個聚會。根據短文描述的先后順序可知他先去了聚會，回來后給孩子們讀故事，然后把袋子從車庫里拖出來，之后在月光下工作，工作后洗澡，順序排列為 e-a-d-c-b ，故答案為B。
39．細節理解題。根據 After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 a. m.Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. （ 經過一番努力，我的工作終于完成了。我低頭看了看手表。當時正好是凌晨4點，然后我進屋洗了個澡，睡了幾個小時。 ）可知這個人在完成計劃后想去睡覺，故答案為A。
40．推理判斷題。根據It wouldn't be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.（ 。過不了多久，孩子們就會沖進我的房間，把我叫醒，告訴我圣誕老人今年給他們帶來了新的樹屋。 ）可知作者相信當孩子們看到他的作品時，他們會很興奮，故答案為B。
（2025九下·達州開學考） 閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease, as it removes the dirt and germs(細菌) that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean.
Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness.
You should always wash your hands before and after eating, after using the toilet, after blowing your nose, sneezing or coughing, after touching animals ... Washing your hands is a simple process that gives great health benefits.
There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands. These are:
* Wet your hands with clean, running water. Make sure the water isn't too hot or too cold.
* Rub(擦) soap and lather up(起泡沫) for about 20 seconds.
* Make sure you get in between your fingers, on the backs of hands, and under the fingernails (指甲)where germs like to hang out. And don't forget the wrists(手腕)!
* Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap, dirt and germs.
Drying your hands is also a step that should not be ignored (忽略) in the cleaning process. Don't put your hands on your clothes to dry them. Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away. Rubbing your hands together while drying them under a dryer cancels out(抵消) the benefits of hand washing by bringing germs within the skin to the surface.
41．Washing your hands properly can ____ .
A．stop the spread of disease B．spread germs
C．kill disease D．help others around you.
42．Which step is not mentioned in the passage while washing your hands
A．Wet your hands with warm water.
B．Rub soap carefully between fingers.
C．Wash your hands under running water to remove the dirt.
D．Turn off the tap(水龍頭).
43．When you wash your hands, make sure you get the soap everywhere except ____ .
A．fingers B．arms C．fingernails D．wrists
44．In the writer's opinion, how can we dry our hands correctly
A．Put our hands on our clothes to dry them.
B．Rub our hands together while drying them with a towel.
C．Dry our hands using a dryer without rubbing our hands together.
D．Just rub our hands together without using anything.
45．Where can we most probably find the text
A．In a science book. B．In a novel.
C．In an ad. D．In a grammar book.
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．B
44．C
45．A
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文主要講了洗手的重要性以及洗手的簡單步驟。
【點評】考查科普類閱讀。在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
41．細節理解題。根據Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease, as it removes the dirt and germs(細菌） that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean.（正確的洗手是防止疾病傳播的好方法，因為它可以去除可以傳播給他人的污垢和細菌，并有助于保持周圍環境的清潔。）可知合理地洗手可以防止疾病的傳播。故答案為A。
42．細節理解題。根據There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands.These are:*Wet your hands with clean,running water.Make sure the water isn't too hot or too cold. *Rub（擦) soap and lather up (起泡沫） for about 20 seconds.*Make sure you get in between your fingers, on the backs of hands,and under the fingernails(指甲) where germs like to hang out.And don't forget the wrists(手腕）!*Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap, dirt and germs.（洗手有四個簡單的步驟。這些都是:*用干凈的自來水打濕你的手。確保水不要太熱或太冷。*用肥皂和泡沫揉搓約20秒。*確保你的手指間、手背和指甲下都有細菌出沒的地方。別忘了你的手腕！*用流動的水洗手，去除肥皂、污垢和細菌。）可知洗手的步驟有用干凈的流水洗，水溫要適中，擦香皂起泡沫大約20秒，確保手掌、手背、指甲、手腕都洗到，最后用流水沖走香皂，因此判斷A、B、C提到了，而D選項意為關水龍頭，并不是洗手的步驟，故答案為D。
43．細節理解題。根據Make sure you get in between your fingers,on the backs of hands, and under the fingernails(指甲) where germs like to hang out. And don't forget the wrists（手腕）!（ 確保你的手指間、手背和指甲下都有細菌出沒的地方。別忘了你的手腕！ ）可知洗手時香皂要抹到手指、手背、指甲下面和手腕，因此判斷沒有胳膊。故答案為B。
44．細節理解題。根據 Drying your hands is also a step that should not be ignored (忽略) in the cleaning process. Don't put your hands on your clothes to dry them. Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away.（在清潔過程中，擦干雙手也是一個不可忽視的步驟。不要把手放在衣服上擦干。無論是用紙巾擦干雙手，還是不搓手直接使用干手器，都能有效防止細菌滋生。）可知作者認為正確的擦干手的方式是用紙巾擦手和不搓手直接使用干手器 。故答案為C。
45．文章出處題。根據Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease,as it removes the dirt and germs（細菌） that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean.（正確的洗手是防止疾病傳播的好方法，因為它可以去除可以傳播給他人的污垢和細菌，并有助于保持周圍環境的清潔。）和短文內容可知本文主要講了正確洗手的重要性以及方法，屬于科普類閱讀，所以可以在科學書上讀到。故答案為A。
（2025九下·達州開學考）根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的句子補全短文。
The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. 　46． 　 Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
　47． 　 And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers,lakes, ice and snow. 　48． 　 It is too salty to drink. Then desalination(淡化) businesses come in. More than19,000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal(沿海的) countries. 　49． 　 But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
　50． 　 They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. E. At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem. F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us.
【答案】46．D；47．F；48．C；49．A；50．B
【知識點】說明文；環保意識與環保行為
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文圍繞全球水資源問題展開，討論了淡水資源短缺、廢水處理、海水淡化技術及科學家應對措施等內容。
選項意思：
A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day.他們每天處理超過9200萬噸的水。
B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.科學家們正在努力創造一種成本更低的技術。
C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans.其余98%的水，海洋和海洋。
D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.水是一項人權，每個人都應該擁有自己的一份。
E. At present, the waste of water is the most serious waste problem.目前，水的浪費是最嚴重的浪費問題。
F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us.處理廢水是為我們提供淡水的好方法。
【點評】考查環保意識與環保行為。跳過空白句，先通讀全文，然后結合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進行比較，找到符合空白處的選項。最后再通讀全文進行核對更正。
46．根據上文The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day.（全世界每天用水量約為10億噸）?？芍f的是水的重要，結合選項，可知D. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.水是一項人權，每個人都應該擁有自己的一份。符合語境，故答案為D。
47．根據下文And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.（它也有助于保護環境，使廢物遠離河流和海洋。）可知說的是廢水，結合選項，可知 F. Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us.處理廢水是為我們提供淡水的好方法。 故答案為F。
48．根據上文While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.（地球上75%的土地被水覆蓋，只有2%是來自河流、湖泊、冰雪的淡水。）可知說的是不同水的比例，結合選項，可知C. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans.其余98%的水，海洋和海洋，符合語境。故答案為C。
49．根據上文More than 19, 000 factories have been built around the worlds mostly in coastal（沿海的） countries.（全世界已經建立了一萬九千多家工廠，大部分在沿海國家。）可知說的是一些工廠，結合選項，可知 A. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day.他們每天處理超過9200萬噸的水，符合語境。 故答案為A。
50．根據下文They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.（他們想生產20倍以上的清潔水，并確保每個人都有足夠的水。）可知說的是希望有好的方法，結合選項，可知B. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.科學家們正在努力創造一種成本更低的技術。符合語境，故答案為B。
51．（2025九下·達州開學考） In autumn, the l　 　 in the trees turn yellow and begin to fall slowly.
【答案】leaves
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天，樹上的葉子變黃，開始慢慢飄落。根據句意，結合生活常識，可知在秋天樹葉會變黃，leaf葉子，可數名詞，符合題意，根據謂語turn，動詞原形，可知主語是復數，leaf的復數為leaves，故答案為leaves。
【點評】考查規則變化的可數名詞復數。理解句意，結合首字母提示，找到符合題意的單詞，并注意名詞的單復數。
52．（2025九下·達州開學考） The number of Chinese learners in this school has i　 　 from 500 to 1000.
【答案】increased
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；過去已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響
【解析】【分析】句意：這所學校學漢語的人數已從500人增加到1000人。根據 from 500 to 1000 （從五百到一千）可知這里是表示增加，結合首字母提示，可知increase，增加，增長，符合題意，根據空前面的助動詞has，可知句子是現在完成時：has+動詞的過去分詞，可知這里用過去分詞，故答案為increased。
【點評】考查現在完成時。理解句意并掌握現在完成時及動詞的過去分詞的用法。
53．（2025九下·達州開學考） Lucy wants to buy her mum a beautiful cup as a p　 　 on Mother's Day.
【答案】present
【知識點】可數名詞的單數
【解析】【分析】句意：露西想給她媽媽買一個漂亮的杯子作為母親節的禮物。根據 buy her mum a beautiful cup as a （給媽媽買一個漂亮的杯子作為），結合首字母提示，可知present，禮物，可數名詞，符合題意，不定冠詞a（一個）后跟單數名詞，故答案為present。
【點評】考查可數名詞單數。理解句意并根據首字母提示找到正確的單詞，掌握present的意義和正確拼寫，并注意名詞的單復數。
54．（2025九下·達州開學考） We often talk with each other online, but we s　 　 meet.
【答案】seldom
【知識點】頻度副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們經常在網上聊天，但很少見面。根據 We often talk with each other online （我們經常在網上聊天）和轉折詞but，可知這里表示我們見面很少，結合首字母提示，可知seldom（很少），符合題意，故答案為seldom。
【點評】考查頻率副詞。理解句意，找到合適的單詞，識記seldom的正確拼寫和用法。
55．（2025九下·達州開學考） We must make sure that the door is l　 　 when we go out.
【答案】locked
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們出去的時候一定保證門是鎖著的。根據 We must make sure that the door is l1 when we go out. （ 我們出去的時候一定要保證門是_____ ）結合首字母提示和常識可知這里是表示要鎖門，可知lock鎖，符合題意，根據主語door和動詞的關系，可知這里是動賓關系，用被動語態，be動詞后用動詞的過去分詞，故答案為locked。
【點評】考查動詞的過去分詞。理解句意找到合適的單詞，并掌握被動語態的構成。
56．（2025九下·達州開學考） In old days, the poor were made 　 　(work) for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
【答案】to work
【知識點】帶to的被動語態
【解析】【分析】句意：在舊社會，窮人被迫每天為老板工作超過18個小時。work工作，根據句意和固定用法be made to do sth，被要求做某事，make sb do sth的被動形式，可知這里用動詞不定式，故答案為to work。
【點評】考查帶to的被動語態。理解句意并掌握被動語態的用法。
57．（2025九下·達州開學考） He is one of the 　 　(superhero)
【答案】superheroes
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數
【解析】【分析】句意：他是超級英雄之一。superhero，超級英雄，可數名詞，根據固定短語one of+the+復數名詞，……其中之一，可知這里用復數名詞， superhero的復數為superheroes ，故答案為superheroes。
【點評】考查規則變化的可數名詞復數。理解句意，掌握固定搭配和superhero的復數形式的正確拼寫。
58．（2025九下·達州開學考） It's 　 　(polite) to talk with your mouth full.
【答案】impolite
【知識點】形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：嘴里塞滿東西說話是不禮貌的。polite有禮貌的，形容詞做表語，根據 alk with your mouth full （ 嘴里塞滿東西說話 ）和生活常識，可知嘴里塞滿東西說話是不禮貌的，所以這里用polite對應的反義詞impolite，不禮貌的，故答案為impolite。
【點評】考查形容詞做表語。理解句意并結合所給單詞和生活常識，找到符合題意的單詞。
59．（2025九下·達州開學考） In the past few years, there 　 　(be) great changes in my hometown.
【答案】have been
【知識點】過去開始發生的動作一直持續到現在；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在過去的幾年里，我的家鄉發生了很大的變化。根據句子的時間狀語 In the past few years （在過去的幾年），可知句子用現在完成時：have/has+過去分詞，句子是there be句型，根據主語great changes，可知主語是復數，助動詞用have，be的過去分詞為been，故答案為have been。
【點評】考查現在完成時。掌握現在完成時的構成和用法。
60．（2025九下·達州開學考） You' re 　 　(suppose) to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China.
【答案】supposed
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在中國，當你第一次和別人見面時，你應該握手。 suppose 認為，動詞。根據固定搭配be supposed to do sth，應該做某事，可在這里用supposed，故答案為supposed。
【點評】考查固定搭配。理解句意并掌握固定搭配的用法。
61．（2025九下·達州開學考） The beautiful piece of music was played by Huo Zun.(對劃線部分提問)
　 　　 　 the beautiful` piece of music played by
【答案】Who；was
【知識點】特殊疑問句；一般過去時；其他語法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：這首優美的樂曲是由霍尊演奏的。根據劃線部分 Huo Zun（霍尊） 可知這里是詢問"是誰"演奏的，用疑問詞who（誰），句子含義be動詞was，把was提到主語前構成疑問語序，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為Who，was。
【點評】考查特殊疑問句，一般過去時和主謂一致。理解句意，根據要求完成句子，識記特殊疑問句的結構和who對人物提問的用法。
62．（2025九下·達州開學考） Mike has already finished the work on time.(改為否定句)
Mike 　 　 finished the work on time　 　 .
【答案】hasn't；yet
【知識點】過去已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響；否定陳述句；其他語法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：邁克已經按時完成了工作。根據要求是把句子改為否定句。句子是現在完成時，否定句是在助動詞have/has后加否定詞not，肯定句中的already（已經），要變為用于否定句中的yet，yet要置于結尾，故答案為hasn't，yet。
【點評】考查否定的陳述句，現在完成時和主謂一致。理解句意并掌握含有助動詞has的句子變否定句的方法和yet的用法。
63．（2025九下·達州開學考）我們都為小瑪麗感到驕傲，因為她在鋼琴比賽中得到了第一名。 (完成譯句)
We are all 　 　 little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.
【答案】proud of
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據漢英對照，可知所缺部分為"為……感到驕傲"。proud of為……感到驕傲，固定搭配，故答案為proud of。
【點評】考查固定搭配和漢譯英。掌握固定搭配的意義和用法。
64．（2025九下·達州開學考）每個人一定要堅持夢想直到它有一天實現。 (完成譯句)
Everyone must 　 　 his dream till it comes true one day.
【答案】stick to
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據漢英對照可知缺少部分為"堅持"。stick to，堅持，固定搭配，must必須，情態動詞，后跟動詞原形，故答案為stick to。
【點評】考查固定搭配和漢譯英。理解句意并識記固定搭配stick to的意義和用法。
65．（2025九下·達州開學考）地震后，醫護人員工作太忙，沒有得到充分的休息。 (完成譯句)
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were 　 　 busy 　 　 take enough rest.
【答案】too；to
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根據漢英對照可知缺少部分為"太……沒能……"，too…to…，太……以至于不能……，固定搭配，故答案為too，to。
【點評】考查固定搭配和漢譯英。理解句意并掌握too…to的意義和用法。
（2025九下·達州開學考）A：語法填空：只要有大小寫，單詞拼寫，語法等錯誤，均不給分。 (共10小題，共10分)
Most Chinese students think learning English is difficult. I don't agree with them. There 　66． 　 (be)some advice on learning English.
When you learn a new word, don't just 　67． 　 (memory) it. I used to learn words in that way, but it didn't work. Instead, using the word in the sentences is a good way. And use it as often as you can after you learn it. In 　68． 　 (I) opinion, you can remember the new words much more 　69． 　 (easy) in this way.
Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult. Take the"th" sound for example, choose the words that begin with"th" and repeat them over and over again 　70． 　 you pronounce them well. Have 　71． 　 try!
Read, read and read! Reading is one of the 　72． 　 (good) ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar. It is important 　73． 　 (choose) the books you are interested in.
When someone is talking with you 　74． 　 English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word,ignore it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, everything else that the person is saying will 　75． 　 (miss).
【答案】66．is；67．memorize；68．my；69．easily；70．until/till；71．a；72．best；73．to choose；74．in；75．be missed
【知識點】議論文；學會學習
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了一些關于學習英語的建議。
【點評】考查學會學習類閱讀。結合語境，根據所給單詞，做必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
66．句意：有一些關于學習英語的建議。句子是there be句型，表示"有"，結合全文時態為一般現在時，根據主語some advice，一些建議，是不可數名詞，所以謂語動詞用is。故答案為is。
67．句意：當你學習一個新單詞時，不要只是記憶它。memory記憶，某處，根據前面的助動詞don't，可知這里用動詞原形，memory的動詞形式是memorize，記憶，故答案為memorize。
68．句意：在我看來，用 這種方法你可以更容易地記住新單詞。I，我，人稱代詞主格，根據固定搭配in one's opinion，在某人看來，可知這里用形容詞性的物主代詞，修飾名詞opinion，I對應的形容詞性物主代詞為my，我的，故答案為my。
69．句意：在我看來，用這種方法你可以更容易地記住新單詞。easy容易的，形容詞。根據句子結構，可知這里是修飾動詞remember， 用副詞，easy 對應的副詞為easily，容易地，符合題意 。故答案為easily。
70．句意：以"th"的發音為例，選擇以"th"開頭的單詞，一遍又一遍地重復，直到你把它們發好。根據repeat them over and overagain5you pronounce them well.（一遍又一遍地重復......你把它們發好。）可知，要一直重復，直到發音標準。until/till直到，連詞，符合語境。故答案為until/till。
71．句意：試一試吧！ 根據句意和固定搭配have a try，試一試，可知這里缺少不定冠詞a（一個）。故答案為a。
72．句意：閱讀是增加詞匯量和提高語法的最好方法之一。good好的，形容詞原級，根據句意和固定搭配one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，表示"最……其中之一"，可知這里用形容詞的最高級，good的最高級是best。故答案為best。
73．句意：選擇你感興趣的書是很重要的。choose選擇，動詞，根據固定句型：it is+adj.+to do sth.，做某事是……的，可知這里用動詞不定式。故答案為to choose。
74．句意：當有人用英語和你交談時， 聽要點。根據句意和固定搭配in English，用英語，可知介詞in，符合題意，表示"用英語"交談，故答案為in。
75．句意：如果你停下來思考這個詞，對方說的其他內容就會被錯過。miss錯過；思念。根據主語everything else和謂語動詞miss之間的關系，可知句子是被動語態，空前will，將，可知是一般將來時的被動語態，結構為：will be done。故答案為be missed。
（2025九下·達州開學考）B：選詞填空，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 (每詞限用一次，共10小題，共10分)
so ask friend three she talk start as like interest
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith Meredith enjoyed spending 　76． 　 free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 　77． 　chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to 　78． 　 about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged. She always learned more about these topics when she was alone, 　79． 　 no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth - grade class, and the teacher　80． 　 her to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 　81． 　 to talk about her interests. First, she said she was 　82． 　 in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. 　83． 　 , she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. She found someone who had common interests　84． 　her. Later that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately became 　85． 　 and started to play at each other's houses on the weekend.
【答案】76．her；77．like；78．talk；79．so；80．asked；81．started；82．interested；83．Third；84．as；85．friends
【知識點】記敘文；學校生活；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講了喜歡化學和歷史的梅雷迪思，害怕被別人評頭論足，后來遇到有著共同的興趣的喬茜 ，他們成為了好朋友。
【點評】考查學校生活類閱讀。在理解全文內容的基礎上，結合語境，找到合適的單詞，并注意詞性，詞形的變化，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型，并注意時態和語態，主謂一致等。
76．句意：從前，有個叫梅雷迪思的小女孩喜歡和朋友們一起度過閑暇時光。這里是修飾后面的名稱free time，根據句子的主語 a little girl named Meredith Meredith （ 叫梅雷迪思的小女孩 ），可知這里表示"她的"空閑時間，結合選詞，可知she"她"對應的形容詞物主代詞her，她的，f符合題意，故答案為her。
77．句意：她總是對化學和歷史這些東西感興趣。根據 things和chemistry and history ，可知后面是列舉，表示"像"化學和歷史這些東西，結合選詞，可知介詞like，像，符合題意，故答案為like。
78．句意： 梅雷迪思從不想要討論這些興趣，因為她害怕被評頭論足。這里是動詞不定式，to后跟動詞原形。根據 about these interests （關于這些興趣），結合選詞，可知talk，"談論"符合題意，talk about談論……，固定用法，故答案為talk。
79．句意：當她一個人的時候，她總是對這些話題有更多的了解，所以沒有人能發現這些。根據 She always learned more about these topics when she was alone（ 當她一個人的時候，她總是對這些話題有更多的了解 ）和no one could find out about this.（ 沒有人能發現這些。 ）可知兩個句子之間是因果的關系，前因后果，結合選詞，可知so，因此，故答案為so。
80．句意：老師要求她說出關于自己的三件事。根據 the teacher5 her to say three things about herself. （ 老師_____她說出關于自己的三件事。 ）可知這里是老師要題說出關于之間的三件事，結合選詞，ask，要求，符合題意，ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，固定用法，根據上下文可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故答案為asked。
81．句意：喬西站起來，開始談論她的興趣。根據句意，結合選詞，可知start，開始，符合題意，表示開始談論她的興趣，and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，根據stood up，可知這里start用它的過去式，故答案為started。
82．句意：首先，她說她對閱讀和寫故事感興趣。根據句意和固定搭配 be interested in對....感興趣 ，結合選項，可知interest（興趣）對應的形容詞interested，感興趣的，符合題意，故答案為interested。
83．句意：第三，她說她喜歡化學。根據上文的 First（第一）， Second （第二），可知這里應該是表示"第三"，結合選詞，可知數詞three（三）對應的序數詞third，第三，表示順序，符合題意，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Third。
84．句意：她找到了一個和她有共同興趣的人，根據common interests 9 her. 可知這里表示和她相同的興趣，as，像，如同，符合題意，故答案為as。
85．句意：他們很快就成了朋友，并開始在周末到對方家里玩。根據 and started to play at each other's houses on the weekend. （然后開始在周末的時候在對方家里玩。）可知這里表示他們成了朋友，friend，朋友，符合題意，這里指他們兩個人，用名詞的復數形式，故答案為friends。
86．（2025九下·達州開學考）在成長的過程中，青少年面臨越來越多的煩惱，主要原因是精神壓力太大。請以此為話題寫一篇 90 詞左右的短文。
要點提示：
1.導致青少年精神壓力大的主要原因有：①學業；②與他人相處。
2.減少壓力的措施：①積極參加課外活動；②多與他人溝通。
3.簡要談談你對壓力利弊的看法。 (至少一點)
注意：文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up.
【答案】One possible version:
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up.
The pressure often comes from schoolwork, relationship with our classmates and families. As students, we can't deal with it so well. To set pressure free, we should go to our teachers or parents for help. They can give us some good advice. As for schoolwork, we should just try our best to study hard. Don't care too much about the grades. If we feel tired or worried about our study, we can take part in more after-class activities to relax.
In my opinion, proper pressure makes us improve ourselves. We can get something from every step in our lives.
【知識點】材料作文；議論文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文要求根據所給的提示，就青少年在成長過程中因為精神壓力太大面臨越來越多的煩惱，談談自己的看法。時態用一般現在時，人稱用第一人稱為主。首先根據提示內容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達，然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，使文章過渡平穩，自然流暢；最后，要仔細檢查有無單詞拼寫錯誤、語法錯誤、詞數是否符合要求等。
【點評】考查材料作文。例文承接開頭，介紹了青少年精神壓力大的原因，然后介紹了措施，最后介紹了自己的看法。內容完整，意思連貫，表達清楚，能把所給內容很好地融入到文章當中，適當發揮部分也很好地展示了對文章主題的理解，表達出自己的觀點態度。 高分亮點：短語：deal with，try one's best to do sth，care about，take part in，in one's opinion等。句型： f we feel tired or worried about our study, we can take part in more after-class activities to relax.（條件狀語從句）。
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